Immediate non-occlusal loading of single implants in the aesthetic zone: A randomized clinical trial

Journal of Clinical Periodontology

Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 186-194

  Den Hartog, Laurens ^a   Raghoebar, Gerry M ^a   Stellingsma, Kees ^a   Vissink, Arjan ^a   Meijer, Henny J A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

aesthetics; bone level; dental implant; immediate loading; single tooth; soft tissue

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BONE REGENERATION; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENTAL PROCEDURE; DENTAL SURGERY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INCISOR; JAW; MALE; MAXILLA; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; TIME; TOOTH CROWN; TOOTH IMPLANTATION; TOOTH PROSTHESIS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WEIGHT BEARING;

ADULT; ALVEOLAR PROCESS; CROWNS; DENTAL IMPLANTATION, ENDOSSEOUS; DENTAL IMPLANTS, SINGLE-TOOTH; DENTAL PROSTHESIS DESIGN; DENTAL PROSTHESIS RETENTION; DENTAL PROSTHESIS, IMPLANT-SUPPORTED; DENTAL RESTORATION, TEMPORARY; ESTHETICS, DENTAL; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INCISOR; MALE; MAXILLA; MIDDLE AGED; OSSEOINTEGRATION; TIME FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WEIGHT-BEARING;

EID: 78651333196     PISSN: 03036979     EISSN: 1600051X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01650.x     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Altman, D. G., (1991) Practical Statistics for Medical Research. London: Chapman & Hall.
2. Araujo, M. G., &, Lindhe, J., (2005) Dimensional ridge alterations following tooth extraction. An experimental study in the dog. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 32, 212-218. (Pubitemid 40341858)
3. Belser, U. C., Grutter, L., Vailati, F., Bornstein, M. M., Weber, H. P., &, Buser, D., (2009) Outcome evaluation of early placed maxillary anterior single-tooth implants using objective esthetic criteria: a cross-sectional, retrospective study in 45 patients with a 2- to 4-year follow-up using pink and white esthetic scores. Journal of Periodontology 80, 140-151.
4. Bengazi, F., Wennstrom, J. L., &, Lekholm, U., (1996) Recession of the soft tissue margin at oral implants. A 2-year longitudinal prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 7, 303-310.
5. Block, M. S., Mercante, D. E., Lirette, D., Mohamed, W., Ryser, M., &, Castellon, P., (2009) Prospective evaluation of immediate and delayed provisional single tooth restorations. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 67, 89-107.
6. Chang, M., Wennstrom, J. L., Odman, P., &, Andersson, B., (1999) Implant supported single-tooth replacements compared to contralateral natural teeth. Crown and soft tissue dimensions. Clinical Oral Implants Research 10, 185-194.
7. Choquet, V., Hermans, M., Adriaenssens, P., Daelemans, P., Tarnow, D. P., &, Malevez, C., (2001) Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the papilla level adjacent to single-tooth dental implants. A retrospective study in the maxillary anterior region. Journal of Periodontology 72, 1364-1371.
8. Cox, J. F., &, Zarb, G. A., (1987) The longitudinal clinical efficacy of osseointegrated dental implants: a 3-year report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 2, 91-100.
9. De Rouck, T., Collys, K., Wyn, I., &, Cosyn, J., (2009) Instant provisionalization of immediate single-tooth implants is essential to optimize esthetic treatment outcome. Clinical Oral Implants Research 20, 566-570.
10. Degidi, M., Nardi, D., &, Piattelli, A., (2009) Immediate versus one-stage restoration of small-diameter implants for a single missing maxillary lateral incisor: a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Journal of Periodontology 80, 1393-1398.
11. Den Hartog, L., Raghoebar, G. M., Stellingsma, K., &, Meijer, H. J., (2009) Immediate loading and customized restoration of a single implant in the maxillary esthetic zone: a clinical report. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 102, 211-215.
12. Den Hartog, L., Slater, J. J., Vissink, A., Meijer, H. J., &, Raghoebar, G. M., (2008) Treatment outcome of immediate, early and conventional single-tooth implants in the aesthetic zone: a systematic review to survival, bone level, soft-tissue, aesthetics and patient satisfaction. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 35, 1073-1086.
13. Dos Santos, M. V., Elias, C. N., &, Cavalcanti Lima, J. H., (2009) The Effects of Superficial Roughness and Design on the Primary Stability of Dental Implants. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, doi: DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00202.x.
14. Ericsson, I., Nilson, H., Lindh, T., Nilner, K., &, Randow, K., (2000) Immediate functional loading of Branemark single tooth implants. An 18 months' clinical pilot follow-up study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 11, 26-33.
15. Esposito, M., Grusovin, M. G., Achille, H., Coulthard, P., &, Worthington, H. V., (2009) Interventions for replacing missing teeth: different times for loading dental implants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews CD003878.
16. Gapski, R., Wang, H. L., Mascarenhas, P., &, Lang, N. P., (2003) Critical review of immediate implant loading. Clinical Oral Implants Research 14, 515-527.
17. Glauser, R., Zembic, A., &, Hammerle, C. H., (2006) A systematic review of marginal soft tissue at implants subjected to immediate loading or immediate restoration. Clinical Oral Implants Research 17 (Suppl. 2), 82-92.
18. Glauser, R., Zembic, A., Ruhstaller, P., &, Windisch, S., (2007) Five-year results of implants with an oxidized surface placed predominantly in soft quality bone and subjected to immediate occlusal loading. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 97, S59-S68.
19. Grutter, L., &, Belser, U. C., (2009) Implant loading protocols for the partially edentulous esthetic zone. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 24 (Suppl.), 169-179.
20. Hall, J. A., Payne, A. G., Purton, D. G., Torr, B., Duncan, W. J., &, De Silva, R. K., (2007) Immediately restored, single-tapered implants in the anterior maxilla: prosthodontic and aesthetic outcomes after 1 year. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 9, 34-45.
21. Hermann, J. S., Buser, D., Schenk, R. K., Schoolfield, J. D., &, Cochran, D. L., (2001) Biologic Width around one- and two-piece titanium implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 12, 559-571.
22. Heydenrijk, K., Meijer, H. J., van der Reijden, W. A., Raghoebar, G. M., Vissink, A., &, Stegenga, B., (2002) Microbiota around root-form endosseous implants: a review of the literature. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 17, 829-838.
23. Jemt, T., (1997) Regeneration of gingival papillae after single-implant treatment. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 17, 326-333.
24. Kan, J. Y., Rungcharassaeng, K., Umezu, K., &, Kois, J. C., (2003) Dimensions of peri-implant mucosa: an evaluation of maxillary anterior single implants in humans. Journal of Periodontology 74, 557-562.
25. Katona, T. R., Goodacre, C. J., Brown, D. T., &, Roberts, W. E., (1993) Force-moment systems on single maxillary anterior implants: effects of incisal guidance, fixture orientation, and loss of bone support. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 8, 512-522.
26. Laney, W. R., (2007) Glossary of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants. Berlin: Quintessence.
27. Levi, A., Psoter, W. J., Agar, J. R., Reisine, S. T., &, Taylor, T. D., (2003) Patient self-reported satisfaction with maxillary anterior dental implant treatment. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 18, 113-120.
28. Lin, C. L., Chang, S. H., Chang, W. J., &, Kuo, Y. C., (2007) Factorial analysis of variables influencing mechanical characteristics of a single tooth implant placed in the maxilla using finite element analysis and the statistics-based Taguchi method. European Journal of Oral Sciences 115, 408-416.
29. Lioubavina-Hack, N., Lang, N. P., &, Karring, T., (2006) Significance of primary stability for osseointegration of dental implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 17, 244-250.
30. Meijer, H. J., Stellingsma, K., Meijndert, L., &, Raghoebar, G. M., (2005) A new index for rating aesthetics of implant-supported single crowns and adjacent soft tissues-the Implant Crown Aesthetic Index. Clinical Oral Implants Research 16, 645-649.
31. Meijndert, L., Meijer, H. J., Raghoebar, G. M., &, Vissink, A., (2004) A technique for standardized evaluation of soft and hard peri-implant tissues in partially edentulous patients. Journal of Periodontology 75, 646-651.
32. Mesa, F., Munoz, R., Noguerol, B., Dios Luna, J., Galindo, P., &, O'Valle, F., (2008) Multivariate study of factors influencing primary dental implant stability. Clinical Oral Implants Research 19, 196-200.
33. Mombelli, A., van Oosten, M. A., Schurch, E. Jr., &, Land, N. P., (1987) The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants. Oral Microbiology and Immunology 2, 145-151.
34. O'Sullivan, D., Sennerby, L., &, Meredith, N., (2004) Influence of implant taper on the primary and secondary stability of osseointegrated titanium implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15, 474-480.
35. Palattella, P., Torsello, F., &, Cordaro, L., (2008) Two-year prospective clinical comparison of immediate replacement vs. immediate restoration of single tooth in the esthetic zone. Clinical Oral Implants Research 19, 1148-1153.
36. Rams, T. E., Roberts, T. W., Tatum, H. Jr, &, Keyes, P. H., (1984) The subgingival microbial flora associated with human dental implants. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 51, 529-534.
37. Rao, W., &, Benzi, R., (2007) Single mandibular first molar implants with flapless guided surgery and immediate function: preliminary clinical and radiographic results of a prospective study. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 97, S3-S14.
38. Roze, J., Babu, S., Saffarzadeh, A., Gayet-Delacroix, M., Hoornaert, A., &, Layrolle, P., (2009) Correlating implant stability to bone structure. Clinical Oral Implants Research 20, 1140-1145.
39. Schincaglia, G. P., Marzola, R., Giovanni, G. F., Chiara, C. S., &, Scotti, R., (2008) Replacement of mandibular molars with single-unit restorations supported by wide-body implants: immediate versus delayed loading. A randomized controlled study. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants 23, 474-480.
40. Schropp, L., Isidor, F., Kostopoulos, L., &, Wenzel, A., (2004) Patient experience of, and satisfaction with, delayed-immediate vs. delayed single-tooth implant placement. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15, 498-503.
41. Schropp, L., Wenzel, A., Kostopoulos, L., &, Karring, T., (2003) Bone healing and soft tissue contour changes following single-tooth extraction: a clinical and radiographic 12-month prospective study. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry 23, 313-323.
42. Smeets, E. C., de Jong, K. J., &, Abraham-Inpijn, L., (1998) Detecting the medically compromised patient in dentistry by means of the medical risk-related history. A survey of 29,424 dental patients in The Netherlands. Preventive Medicine 27, 530-535.
43. Tabassum, A., Meijer, G. J., Wolke, J. G., &, Jansen, J. A., (2010) Influence of surgical technique and surface roughness on the primary stability of an implant in artificial bone with different cortical thickness: a laboratory study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 21, 213-220.
44. Trisi, P., Perfetti, G., Baldoni, E., Berardi, D., Colagiovanni, M., &, Scogna, G., (2009) Implant micromotion is related to peak insertion torque and bone density. Clinical Oral Implants Research 20, 467-471.
45. Wang, H. L., Ormianer, Z., Palti, A., Perel, M. L., Trisi, P., &, Sammartino, G., (2006) Consensus conference on immediate loading: the single tooth and partial edentulous areas. Implant Dentistry 15, 324-333.