메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages

Partners in crime: The TGFβ and MAPK pathways in cancer progression

Author keywords

Crosstalk; ERK; MEK; Metastasis; Ras; Signal transduction; TGF

Indexed keywords


EID: 84862839654     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20453701     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/2045-3701-1-42     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (88)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 79952284127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation
    • 10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013, 21376230
    • Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation. Cell 2011, 144(5):646-74. 10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013, 21376230.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.144 , Issue.5 , pp. 646-674
    • Hanahan, D.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 2
    • 0034614637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hallmarks of cancer
    • 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81683-9, 10647931
    • Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. The hallmarks of cancer. Cell 2000, 100(1):57-70. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81683-9, 10647931.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-70
    • Hanahan, D.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 3
    • 47549090432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta in Cancer
    • 10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.001, 18662538
    • Massague J. TGFbeta in Cancer. Cell 2008, 134(2):215-30. 10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.001, 18662538.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-230
    • Massague, J.1
  • 4
    • 0034644472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta signaling in growth control, cancer, and heritable disorders
    • 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00121-5, 11057902
    • Massague J, Blain SW, Lo RS. TGFbeta signaling in growth control, cancer, and heritable disorders. Cell 2000, 103(2):295-309. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00121-5, 11057902.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-309
    • Massague, J.1    Blain, S.W.2    Lo, R.S.3
  • 5
    • 0035501062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta signaling in cancer--a double-edged sword
    • 10.1016/S0962-8924(01)02130-4, 11684442
    • Akhurst RJ, Derynck R. TGF-beta signaling in cancer--a double-edged sword. Trends Cell Biol 2001, 11(11):S44-51. 10.1016/S0962-8924(01)02130-4, 11684442.
    • (2001) Trends Cell Biol , vol.11 , Issue.11
    • Akhurst, R.J.1    Derynck, R.2
  • 6
    • 0042307513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two faces of transforming growth factor beta in carcinogenesis
    • 10.1073/pnas.1633291100, 166359, 12861075
    • Roberts AB, Wakefield LM. The two faces of transforming growth factor beta in carcinogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003, 100(15):8621-8623. 10.1073/pnas.1633291100, 166359, 12861075.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , Issue.15 , pp. 8621-8623
    • Roberts, A.B.1    Wakefield, L.M.2
  • 7
    • 0034785348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta signaling in tumor suppression and cancer progression
    • 10.1038/ng1001-117, 11586292
    • Derynck R, Akhurst RJ, Balmain A. TGF-beta signaling in tumor suppression and cancer progression. Nat Genet 2001, 29(2):117-29. 10.1038/ng1001-117, 11586292.
    • (2001) Nat Genet , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-129
    • Derynck, R.1    Akhurst, R.J.2    Balmain, A.3
  • 8
    • 0030898417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways
    • 10.1016/S0955-0674(97)80061-0, 9069255
    • Robinson MJ, Cobb MH. Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Curr Opin Cell Biol 1997, 9(2):180-6. 10.1016/S0955-0674(97)80061-0, 9069255.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-186
    • Robinson, M.J.1    Cobb, M.H.2
  • 9
    • 0035282334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian MAP kinase signalling cascades
    • 10.1038/35065000, 11242034
    • Chang L, Karin M. Mammalian MAP kinase signalling cascades. Nature 2001, 410(6824):37-40. 10.1038/35065000, 11242034.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , Issue.6824 , pp. 37-40
    • Chang, L.1    Karin, M.2
  • 10
    • 34248575149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating signals from RTKs to ERK/MAPK
    • 10.1038/sj.onc.1210394, 17496910
    • McKay MM, Morrison DK. Integrating signals from RTKs to ERK/MAPK. Oncogene 2007, 26(22):3113-21. 10.1038/sj.onc.1210394, 17496910.
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , Issue.22 , pp. 3113-3121
    • McKay, M.M.1    Morrison, D.K.2
  • 11
    • 0028170817 scopus 로고
    • Receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and their signal transduction pathways
    • 10.1146/annurev.cb.10.110194.001343, 7888178
    • van der Geer P, Hunter T, Lindberg RA. Receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and their signal transduction pathways. Annu Rev Cell Biol 1994, 10:251-337. 10.1146/annurev.cb.10.110194.001343, 7888178.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 251-337
    • van der Geer, P.1    Hunter, T.2    Lindberg, R.A.3
  • 12
    • 38949183695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in targeting the Ras/Raf/MEK/Erk mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade with MEK inhibitors for cancer therapy
    • 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-4790, 18223206
    • Friday BB, Adjei AA. Advances in targeting the Ras/Raf/MEK/Erk mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade with MEK inhibitors for cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res 2008, 14(2):342-346. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-4790, 18223206.
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-346
    • Friday, B.B.1    Adjei, A.A.2
  • 13
    • 0037047611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAP kinase phosphatase as a locus of flexibility in a mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling network
    • 10.1126/science.1068873, 12169734
    • Bhalla US, Ram PT, Iyengar R. MAP kinase phosphatase as a locus of flexibility in a mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling network. Science 2002, 297(5583):1018-23. 10.1126/science.1068873, 12169734.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , Issue.5583 , pp. 1018-1023
    • Bhalla, U.S.1    Ram, P.T.2    Iyengar, R.3
  • 14
    • 0037954572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling specificity of Ser/Thr protein kinases through docking-site-mediated interactions
    • 1223382, 12600273
    • Biondi RM, Nebreda AR. Signalling specificity of Ser/Thr protein kinases through docking-site-mediated interactions. Biochem J 2003, 372(Pt 1):1-13. 1223382, 12600273.
    • (2003) Biochem J , vol.372 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1-13
    • Biondi, R.M.1    Nebreda, A.R.2
  • 15
    • 13844316703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling networks in living cells
    • 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.45.120403.095807, 15822190
    • White MA, Anderson RG. Signaling networks in living cells. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 2005, 45:587-603. 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.45.120403.095807, 15822190.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.45 , pp. 587-603
    • White, M.A.1    Anderson, R.G.2
  • 16
    • 0036239642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinase suppressor of Ras (KSR) is a scaffold which facilitates mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in vivo
    • 10.1128/MCB.22.9.3035-3045.2002, 133772, 11940661
    • Nguyen A, et al. Kinase suppressor of Ras (KSR) is a scaffold which facilitates mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in vivo. Mol Cell Biol 2002, 22(9):3035-3045. 10.1128/MCB.22.9.3035-3045.2002, 133772, 11940661.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Biol , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 3035-3045
    • Nguyen, A.1
  • 17
    • 0031685620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta signal transduction
    • 10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.753, 9759503
    • Massague J. TGF-beta signal transduction. Annu Rev Biochem 1998, 67:753-91. 10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.753, 9759503.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.67 , pp. 753-791
    • Massague, J.1
  • 18
    • 0028170226 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of activation of the TGF-beta receptor
    • 10.1038/370341a0, 8047140
    • Wrana JL, et al. Mechanism of activation of the TGF-beta receptor. Nature 1994, 370(6488):341-347. 10.1038/370341a0, 8047140.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , Issue.6488 , pp. 341-347
    • Wrana, J.L.1
  • 19
    • 0025129867 scopus 로고
    • Concomitant loss of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta receptor types I and II in TGF-beta-resistant cell mutants implicates both receptor types in signal transduction
    • Laiho M, Weis MB, Massague J. Concomitant loss of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta receptor types I and II in TGF-beta-resistant cell mutants implicates both receptor types in signal transduction. J Biol Chem 1990, 265(30):18518-24.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , Issue.30 , pp. 18518-18524
    • Laiho, M.1    Weis, M.B.2    Massague, J.3
  • 20
    • 0030926004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of TGFbeta receptor inhibition by FKBP12
    • 10.1093/emboj/16.13.3866, 1170011, 9233797
    • Chen YG, Liu F, Massague J. Mechanism of TGFbeta receptor inhibition by FKBP12. Embo J 1997, 16(13):3866-76. 10.1093/emboj/16.13.3866, 1170011, 9233797.
    • (1997) Embo J , vol.16 , Issue.13 , pp. 3866-3876
    • Chen, Y.G.1    Liu, F.2    Massague, J.3
  • 21
    • 0038682002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of TGF-beta signaling from cell membrane to the nucleus
    • 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00432-X, 12809600
    • Shi Y, Massague J. Mechanisms of TGF-beta signaling from cell membrane to the nucleus. Cell 2003, 113(6):685-700. 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00432-X, 12809600.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 685-700
    • Shi, Y.1    Massague, J.2
  • 22
    • 0032428684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARA, a FYVE domain protein that recruits Smad2 to the TGFbeta receptor
    • 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81701-8, 9865696
    • Tsukazaki T, et al. SARA, a FYVE domain protein that recruits Smad2 to the TGFbeta receptor. Cell 1998, 95(6):779-91. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81701-8, 9865696.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 779-791
    • Tsukazaki, T.1
  • 23
    • 80155137594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Master Transcription Factors Determine Cell-Type-Specific Responses to TGF-beta Signaling
    • 10.1016/j.cell.2011.08.050, 22036565
    • Mullen AC, et al. Master Transcription Factors Determine Cell-Type-Specific Responses to TGF-beta Signaling. Cell 2011, 147(3):565-76. 10.1016/j.cell.2011.08.050, 22036565.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , Issue.3 , pp. 565-576
    • Mullen, A.C.1
  • 24
    • 24944497786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Smad TGF-beta signals
    • Moustakas A, Heldin C-H. Non-Smad TGF-beta signals. J Cell Sci 2005, 118(Pt 16):3573-3584.
    • (2005) J Cell Sci , vol.118 , Issue.PART 16 , pp. 3573-3584
    • Moustakas, A.1    Heldin, C.-H.2
  • 26
    • 58149213801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Smad pathways in TGF-beta signaling
    • 10.1038/cr.2008.328, 2635127, 19114990
    • Zhang YE. Non-Smad pathways in TGF-beta signaling. Cell Res 2009, 19(1):128-39. 10.1038/cr.2008.328, 2635127, 19114990.
    • (2009) Cell Res , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-139
    • Zhang, Y.E.1
  • 27
    • 75649152485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular context-dependent "colors" of transforming growth factor-beta signaling
    • 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01441.x, 20067465
    • Ikushima H, Miyazono K. Cellular context-dependent "colors" of transforming growth factor-beta signaling. Cancer Sci 2010, 101(2):306-12. 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01441.x, 20067465.
    • (2010) Cancer Sci , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 306-312
    • Ikushima, H.1    Miyazono, K.2
  • 28
    • 0034023127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Ras and Mapks in TGFbeta signaling
    • 10.1016/S1359-6101(99)00026-X, 10708950
    • Mulder KM. Role of Ras and Mapks in TGFbeta signaling. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2000, 11(1-2):23-35. 10.1016/S1359-6101(99)00026-X, 10708950.
    • (2000) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev , vol.11 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 23-35
    • Mulder, K.M.1
  • 29
    • 34250699936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad4-independent TGF-beta signaling in tumor cell migration
    • 10.1159/000101313, 17587818
    • Giehl K, Imamichi Y, Menke A. Smad4-independent TGF-beta signaling in tumor cell migration. Cells Tissues Organs 2007, 185(1-3):123-30. 10.1159/000101313, 17587818.
    • (2007) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.185 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 123-130
    • Giehl, K.1    Imamichi, Y.2    Menke, A.3
  • 30
    • 79959524843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncanonical TGF-beta signaling during mammary tumorigenesis
    • 10.1007/s10911-011-9207-3, 21448580
    • Parvani JG, Taylor MA, Schiemann WP. Noncanonical TGF-beta signaling during mammary tumorigenesis. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 2011, 16(2):127-46. 10.1007/s10911-011-9207-3, 21448580.
    • (2011) J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-146
    • Parvani, J.G.1    Taylor, M.A.2    Schiemann, W.P.3
  • 31
    • 34548386720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta activates Erk MAP kinase signalling through direct phosphorylation of ShcA
    • 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601818, 1994119, 17673906
    • Lee MK, et al. TGF-beta activates Erk MAP kinase signalling through direct phosphorylation of ShcA. EMBO J 2007, 26(17):3957-67. 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601818, 1994119, 17673906.
    • (2007) EMBO J , vol.26 , Issue.17 , pp. 3957-3967
    • Lee, M.K.1
  • 32
    • 0035810944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic programs of epithelial cell plasticity directed by transforming growth factor-beta
    • 10.1073/pnas.111614398, 34413, 11390996
    • Zavadil J, et al. Genetic programs of epithelial cell plasticity directed by transforming growth factor-beta. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001, 98(12):6686-6691. 10.1073/pnas.111614398, 34413, 11390996.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , Issue.12 , pp. 6686-6691
    • Zavadil, J.1
  • 33
    • 33244463813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex networks orchestrate epithelial-mesenchymal transitions
    • 10.1038/nrm1835, 16493418
    • Thiery JP, Sleeman JP. Complex networks orchestrate epithelial-mesenchymal transitions. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2006, 7(2):131-42. 10.1038/nrm1835, 16493418.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-142
    • Thiery, J.P.1    Sleeman, J.P.2
  • 34
    • 79953276254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SnapShot: The epithelial-mesenchymal transition
    • Sleeman JP, Thiery JP. SnapShot: The epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Cell 2011, 145(1):162 e1.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.145 , Issue.1
    • Sleeman, J.P.1    Thiery, J.P.2
  • 35
    • 24644487312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions
    • 10.1038/sj.onc.1208927, 16123809
    • Zavadil J, Bottinger EP. TGF-beta and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions. Oncogene 2005, 24(37):5764-74. 10.1038/sj.onc.1208927, 16123809.
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , Issue.37 , pp. 5764-5774
    • Zavadil, J.1    Bottinger, E.P.2
  • 36
    • 33846974670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of TGF-beta and Ras/MAPK signaling through p53 phosphorylation
    • 10.1126/science.1135961, 17234915
    • Cordenonsi M, et al. Integration of TGF-beta and Ras/MAPK signaling through p53 phosphorylation. Science 2007, 315(5813):840-3. 10.1126/science.1135961, 17234915.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , Issue.5813 , pp. 840-843
    • Cordenonsi, M.1
  • 37
    • 57349156568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of non-SMAD and SMAD signaling in TGF-beta1-induced plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • 2963177, 19132220
    • Samarakoon R, Higgins PJ. Integration of non-SMAD and SMAD signaling in TGF-beta1-induced plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. Thromb Haemost 2008, 100(6):976-83. 2963177, 19132220.
    • (2008) Thromb Haemost , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 976-983
    • Samarakoon, R.1    Higgins, P.J.2
  • 38
    • 24944439828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of ERK MAP kinase phosphorylation sites in Smad3
    • 10.1021/bi050560g, 16156666
    • Matsuura I, et al. Identification and characterization of ERK MAP kinase phosphorylation sites in Smad3. Biochemistry 2005, 44(37):12546-53. 10.1021/bi050560g, 16156666.
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , Issue.37 , pp. 12546-12553
    • Matsuura, I.1
  • 39
    • 0033106484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of repression of TGFbeta/Smad signaling by oncogenic Ras
    • 10.1101/gad.13.7.804, 316599, 10197981
    • Kretzschmar M, et al. A mechanism of repression of TGFbeta/Smad signaling by oncogenic Ras. Genes Dev 1999, 13(7):804-16. 10.1101/gad.13.7.804, 316599, 10197981.
    • (1999) Genes Dev , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 804-816
    • Kretzschmar, M.1
  • 40
    • 0042704734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between ERK MAP kinase and Smad signaling pathways enhances TGF-beta-dependent responses in human mesangial cells
    • Hayashida T, Decaestecker M, Schnaper HW. Cross-talk between ERK MAP kinase and Smad signaling pathways enhances TGF-beta-dependent responses in human mesangial cells. FASEB J 2003, 17(11):1576-8.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1576-1578
    • Hayashida, T.1    Decaestecker, M.2    Schnaper, H.W.3
  • 41
    • 0037148532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras and TGF[beta] cooperatively regulate epithelial cell plasticity and metastasis: dissection of Ras signaling pathways
    • 10.1083/jcb.200109037, 2199233, 11790801
    • Janda E, et al. Ras and TGF[beta] cooperatively regulate epithelial cell plasticity and metastasis: dissection of Ras signaling pathways. J Cell Biol 2002, 156(2):299-313. 10.1083/jcb.200109037, 2199233, 11790801.
    • (2002) J Cell Biol , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-313
    • Janda, E.1
  • 42
    • 0036829567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Smad2-mediated signaling by extracellular signal-regulated kinase
    • 10.1074/jbc.M204597200, 12193595
    • Funaba M, Zimmerman CM, Mathews LS. Modulation of Smad2-mediated signaling by extracellular signal-regulated kinase. J Biol Chem 2002, 277(44):41361-8. 10.1074/jbc.M204597200, 12193595.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , Issue.44 , pp. 41361-41368
    • Funaba, M.1    Zimmerman, C.M.2    Mathews, L.S.3
  • 43
    • 24344491428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathway- and expression level-dependent effects of oncogenic N-Ras: p27(Kip1) mislocalization by the Ral-GEF pathway and Erk-mediated interference with Smad signaling
    • 10.1128/MCB.25.18.8239-8250.2005, 1234306, 16135812
    • Kfir S, et al. Pathway- and expression level-dependent effects of oncogenic N-Ras: p27(Kip1) mislocalization by the Ral-GEF pathway and Erk-mediated interference with Smad signaling. Mol Cell Biol 2005, 25(18):8239-50. 10.1128/MCB.25.18.8239-8250.2005, 1234306, 16135812.
    • (2005) Mol Cell Biol , vol.25 , Issue.18 , pp. 8239-8250
    • Kfir, S.1
  • 44
    • 67749106488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A negative feedback control of transforming growth factor-beta signaling by glycogen synthase kinase 3-mediated Smad3 linker phosphorylation at Ser-204
    • 10.1074/jbc.M109.016667, 2740406, 19458083
    • Millet C, et al. A negative feedback control of transforming growth factor-beta signaling by glycogen synthase kinase 3-mediated Smad3 linker phosphorylation at Ser-204. J Biol Chem 2009, 284(30):19808-16. 10.1074/jbc.M109.016667, 2740406, 19458083.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , Issue.30 , pp. 19808-19816
    • Millet, C.1
  • 45
    • 67649440959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The linker region of Smad2 mediates TGF-beta-dependent ERK2-induced collagen synthesis
    • 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.05.084, 19465000
    • Li F, et al. The linker region of Smad2 mediates TGF-beta-dependent ERK2-induced collagen synthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009, 386(2):289-93. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.05.084, 19465000.
    • (2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.386 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-293
    • Li, F.1
  • 46
    • 33846028557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small C-terminal domain phosphatases dephosphorylate the regulatory linker regions of Smad2 and Smad3 to enhance transforming growth factor-beta signaling
    • 10.1074/jbc.M607246200, 17035229
    • Wrighton KH, et al. Small C-terminal domain phosphatases dephosphorylate the regulatory linker regions of Smad2 and Smad3 to enhance transforming growth factor-beta signaling. J Biol Chem 2006, 281(50):38365-75. 10.1074/jbc.M607246200, 17035229.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , Issue.50 , pp. 38365-38375
    • Wrighton, K.H.1
  • 47
    • 49849103199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding the quantitative nature of TGF-beta/Smad signaling
    • 10.1016/j.tcb.2008.06.006, 2774497, 18706811
    • Clarke DC, Liu X. Decoding the quantitative nature of TGF-beta/Smad signaling. Trends Cell Biol 2008, 18(9):430-42. 10.1016/j.tcb.2008.06.006, 2774497, 18706811.
    • (2008) Trends Cell Biol , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 430-442
    • Clarke, D.C.1    Liu, X.2
  • 48
    • 36448936383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta-SMAD signal transduction: molecular specificity and functional flexibility
    • 10.1038/nrm2297, 18000526
    • Schmierer B, Hill CS. TGFbeta-SMAD signal transduction: molecular specificity and functional flexibility. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2007, 8(12):970-982. 10.1038/nrm2297, 18000526.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 970-982
    • Schmierer, B.1    Hill, C.S.2
  • 49
    • 78650635354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian MAPK/ERK pathway exhibits properties of a negative feedback amplifier
    • 10.1126/scisignal.2001212, 21177493
    • Sturm OE, et al. The mammalian MAPK/ERK pathway exhibits properties of a negative feedback amplifier. Sci Signal 2010, 3(153):ra90. 10.1126/scisignal.2001212, 21177493.
    • (2010) Sci Signal , vol.3 , Issue.153
    • Sturm, O.E.1
  • 50
    • 0030445778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tripping the switch fantastic: how a protein kinase cascade can convert graded inputs into switch-like outputs
    • 10.1016/S0968-0004(96)20026-X, 9009826
    • Ferrell JE. Tripping the switch fantastic: how a protein kinase cascade can convert graded inputs into switch-like outputs. Trends Biochem Sci 1996, 21(12):460-6. 10.1016/S0968-0004(96)20026-X, 9009826.
    • (1996) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 460-466
    • Ferrell, J.E.1
  • 51
    • 0033555859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent properties of networks of biological signaling pathways
    • 10.1126/science.283.5400.381, 9888852
    • Bhalla US, Iyengar R. Emergent properties of networks of biological signaling pathways. Science 1999, 283(5400):381-7. 10.1126/science.283.5400.381, 9888852.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , Issue.5400 , pp. 381-387
    • Bhalla, U.S.1    Iyengar, R.2
  • 52
    • 79957536131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of transient and sustained transforming growth factor-beta signaling dynamics
    • 3130555, 21613981
    • Zi Z, et al. Quantitative analysis of transient and sustained transforming growth factor-beta signaling dynamics. Mol Syst Biol 2011, 7:492. 3130555, 21613981.
    • (2011) Mol Syst Biol , vol.7 , pp. 492
    • Zi, Z.1
  • 53
    • 77955635233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer statistics, 2010
    • 10.3322/caac.20073, 20610543
    • Jemal A, et al. Cancer statistics, 2010. CA Cancer J Clin 2010, 60(5):277-300. 10.3322/caac.20073, 20610543.
    • (2010) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 277-300
    • Jemal, A.1
  • 54
    • 34547789841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta signaling alterations and susceptibility to colorectal cancer
    • Xu Y, Pasche B. TGF-beta signaling alterations and susceptibility to colorectal cancer. Hum Mol Genet 2007, 16(Spec No 1):14-20.
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16 , Issue.SPEC NO 1 , pp. 14-20
    • Xu, Y.1    Pasche, B.2
  • 55
    • 0029066689 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the type II TGF-beta receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability
    • 10.1126/science.7761852, 7761852
    • Markowitz S, et al. Inactivation of the type II TGF-beta receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability. Science 1995, 268(5215):1336-8. 10.1126/science.7761852, 7761852.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , Issue.5215 , pp. 1336-1338
    • Markowitz, S.1
  • 56
    • 33947121581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFBR2 mutation is correlated with CpG island methylator phenotype in microsatellite instability-high colorectal cancer
    • 10.1016/j.humpath.2006.10.005, 17270239
    • Ogino S, et al. TGFBR2 mutation is correlated with CpG island methylator phenotype in microsatellite instability-high colorectal cancer. Hum Pathol 2007, 38(4):614-20. 10.1016/j.humpath.2006.10.005, 17270239.
    • (2007) Hum Pathol , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 614-620
    • Ogino, S.1
  • 57
    • 0033555627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational inactivation of transforming growth factor beta receptor type II in microsatellite stable colon cancers
    • Grady WM, et al. Mutational inactivation of transforming growth factor beta receptor type II in microsatellite stable colon cancers. Cancer Res 1999, 59(2):320-4.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-324
    • Grady, W.M.1
  • 58
    • 0032404111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations of the transforming growth factor beta receptor genes in pancreatic and biliary adenocarcinomas
    • Goggins M, et al. Genetic alterations of the transforming growth factor beta receptor genes in pancreatic and biliary adenocarcinomas. Cancer Res 1998, 58(23):5329-32.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , Issue.23 , pp. 5329-5332
    • Goggins, M.1
  • 59
    • 0034662637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of specific gene mutations in the transforming growth factor-beta signal transduction pathway in human ovarian cancer
    • Wang D, et al. Analysis of specific gene mutations in the transforming growth factor-beta signal transduction pathway in human ovarian cancer. Cancer Res 2000, 60(16):4507-12.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , Issue.16 , pp. 4507-4512
    • Wang, D.1
  • 60
    • 0033570376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TbetaR-I(6A) is a candidate tumor susceptibility allele
    • Pasche B, et al. TbetaR-I(6A) is a candidate tumor susceptibility allele. Cancer Res 1999, 59(22):5678-82.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , Issue.22 , pp. 5678-5682
    • Pasche, B.1
  • 61
    • 21144448326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFBR1*6A may contribute to hereditary colorectal cancer
    • 10.1200/JCO.2005.00.281, 15860866
    • Bian Y, et al. TGFBR1*6A may contribute to hereditary colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23(13):3074-3078. 10.1200/JCO.2005.00.281, 15860866.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.13 , pp. 3074-3078
    • Bian, Y.1
  • 62
    • 34250759902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of an association between the TGFBR1*6A variant and colorectal cancer risk
    • 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2865, 17575241
    • Skoglund J, et al. Lack of an association between the TGFBR1*6A variant and colorectal cancer risk. Clin Cancer Res 2007, 13(12):3748-3752. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2865, 17575241.
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 3748-3752
    • Skoglund, J.1
  • 63
    • 0030593038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DPC4, a candidate tumor suppressor gene at human chromosome 18q21.1
    • 10.1126/science.271.5247.350, 8553070
    • Hahn SA, et al. DPC4, a candidate tumor suppressor gene at human chromosome 18q21.1. Science 1996, 271(5247):350-3. 10.1126/science.271.5247.350, 8553070.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , Issue.5247 , pp. 350-353
    • Hahn, S.A.1
  • 64
    • 33750123099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer: genetics of development and metastasis
    • 10.1007/s00535-006-1801-6, 16699851
    • Takayama T, et al. Colorectal cancer: genetics of development and metastasis. J Gastroenterol 2006, 41(3):185-92. 10.1007/s00535-006-1801-6, 16699851.
    • (2006) J Gastroenterol , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-192
    • Takayama, T.1
  • 65
    • 18344378415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common deletion of SMAD4 in juvenile polyposis is a mutational hotspot
    • 10.1086/340258, 447611, 11920286
    • Howe JR, et al. Common deletion of SMAD4 in juvenile polyposis is a mutational hotspot. Am J Hum Genet 2002, 70(5):1357-1362. 10.1086/340258, 447611, 11920286.
    • (2002) Am J Hum Genet , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 1357-1362
    • Howe, J.R.1
  • 66
    • 27744511296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular classification of patients with unexplained hamartomatous and hyperplastic polyposis
    • 10.1001/jama.294.19.2465, 16287957
    • Sweet K, et al. Molecular classification of patients with unexplained hamartomatous and hyperplastic polyposis. JAMA 2005, 294(19):2465-73. 10.1001/jama.294.19.2465, 16287957.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.19 , pp. 2465-2473
    • Sweet, K.1
  • 67
    • 33846894808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations of the TGF-beta signaling pathway in colorectal cancer cell lines: a novel mutation in Smad3 associated with the inactivation of TGF-beta-induced transcriptional activation
    • 10.1016/j.canlet.2006.05.008, 16828225
    • Ku J-L, et al. Genetic alterations of the TGF-beta signaling pathway in colorectal cancer cell lines: a novel mutation in Smad3 associated with the inactivation of TGF-beta-induced transcriptional activation. Cancer Lett 2007, 247(2):283-292. 10.1016/j.canlet.2006.05.008, 16828225.
    • (2007) Cancer Lett , vol.247 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-292
    • Ku, J.-L.1
  • 68
    • 0037380050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-betal/Smad signaling in prostate cancer
    • 10.2174/1389450033491118, 12643470
    • Bello-DeOcampo D, Tindall DJ. TGF-betal/Smad signaling in prostate cancer. Curr Drug Targets 2003, 4(3):197-207. 10.2174/1389450033491118, 12643470.
    • (2003) Curr Drug Targets , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-207
    • Bello-DeOcampo, D.1    Tindall, D.J.2
  • 69
    • 0034612789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of transforming growth factor-beta signaling in cancer
    • 10.1093/jnci/92.17.1388, 10974075
    • de Caestecker MP, Piek E, Roberts AB. Role of transforming growth factor-beta signaling in cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000, 92(17):1388-1402. 10.1093/jnci/92.17.1388, 10974075.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , Issue.17 , pp. 1388-1402
    • de Caestecker, M.P.1    Piek, E.2    Roberts, A.B.3
  • 70
    • 0035902805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced VEGF production and decreased immunogenicity induced by TGF-beta 1 promote liver metastasis of pancreatic cancer
    • 10.1054/bjoc.2001.1941, 2364097, 11506504
    • Teraoka H, et al. Enhanced VEGF production and decreased immunogenicity induced by TGF-beta 1 promote liver metastasis of pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer 2001, 85(4):612-617. 10.1054/bjoc.2001.1941, 2364097, 11506504.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 612-617
    • Teraoka, H.1
  • 71
    • 0029068965 scopus 로고
    • High levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 correlate with disease progression in human colon cancer
    • Friedman E, et al. High levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 correlate with disease progression in human colon cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1995, 4(5):549-554.
    • (1995) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-554
    • Friedman, E.1
  • 72
    • 29244469438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of phosphatase and tensin homologue increases transforming growth factor beta-mediated invasion with enhanced SMAD3 transcriptional activity
    • 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-3016, 16357132
    • Hjelmeland AB, et al. Loss of phosphatase and tensin homologue increases transforming growth factor beta-mediated invasion with enhanced SMAD3 transcriptional activity. Cancer Res 2005, 65(24):11276-11281. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-3016, 16357132.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , Issue.24 , pp. 11276-11281
    • Hjelmeland, A.B.1
  • 73
    • 0037025352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta stimulates parathyroid hormone-related protein and osteolytic metastases via Smad and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways
    • 10.1074/jbc.M202561200, 11964407
    • Kakonen S-M, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta stimulates parathyroid hormone-related protein and osteolytic metastases via Smad and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. J Biol Chem 2002, 277(27):24571-24578. 10.1074/jbc.M202561200, 11964407.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , Issue.27 , pp. 24571-24578
    • Kakonen, S.-M.1
  • 74
    • 0038488950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multigenic program mediating breast cancer metastasis to bone
    • 10.1016/S1535-6108(03)00132-6, 12842083
    • Kang Y, et al. A multigenic program mediating breast cancer metastasis to bone. Cancer Cell 2003, 3(6):537-49. 10.1016/S1535-6108(03)00132-6, 12842083.
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 537-549
    • Kang, Y.1
  • 75
    • 21244457181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF mutation in thyroid cancer
    • 10.1677/erc.1.0978, 15947100
    • Xing M. BRAF mutation in thyroid cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer 2005, 12(2):245-262. 10.1677/erc.1.0978, 15947100.
    • (2005) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-262
    • Xing, M.1
  • 76
    • 12144287841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In ovarian neoplasms, BRAF, but not KRAS, mutations are restricted to low-grade serous tumours
    • 10.1002/path.1521, 14991899
    • Sieben NLG, et al. In ovarian neoplasms, BRAF, but not KRAS, mutations are restricted to low-grade serous tumours. J Pathol 2004, 202(3):336-340. 10.1002/path.1521, 14991899.
    • (2004) J Pathol , vol.202 , Issue.3 , pp. 336-340
    • Sieben, N.L.G.1
  • 77
    • 0036894746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF and RAS mutations in human lung cancer and melanoma
    • Brose MS, et al. BRAF and RAS mutations in human lung cancer and melanoma. Cancer Res 2002, 62(23):6997-7000.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , Issue.23 , pp. 6997-7000
    • Brose, M.S.1
  • 78
    • 0029662049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta1 and Ha-Ras collaborate in modulating the phenotypic plasticity and invasiveness of epithelial tumor cells
    • 10.1101/gad.10.19.2462, 8843198
    • Oft M, et al. TGF-beta1 and Ha-Ras collaborate in modulating the phenotypic plasticity and invasiveness of epithelial tumor cells. Genes Dev 1996, 10(19):2462-2477. 10.1101/gad.10.19.2462, 8843198.
    • (1996) Genes Dev , vol.10 , Issue.19 , pp. 2462-2477
    • Oft, M.1
  • 79
    • 0037099745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta receptor-activated p38 MAP kinase mediates Smad-independent TGF-beta responses
    • 10.1093/emboj/cdf366, 126112, 12110587
    • Yu L, Hebert MC, Zhang YE. TGF-beta receptor-activated p38 MAP kinase mediates Smad-independent TGF-beta responses. Embo J 2002, 21(14):3749-59. 10.1093/emboj/cdf366, 126112, 12110587.
    • (2002) Embo J , vol.21 , Issue.14 , pp. 3749-3759
    • Yu, L.1    Hebert, M.C.2    Zhang, Y.E.3
  • 80
    • 79951813692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta regulates isoform switching of FGF receptors and epithelial-mesenchymal transition
    • 10.1038/emboj.2010.351, 3041949, 21224849
    • Shirakihara T, et al. TGF-beta regulates isoform switching of FGF receptors and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. EMBO J 2011, 30(4):783-95. 10.1038/emboj.2010.351, 3041949, 21224849.
    • (2011) EMBO J , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 783-795
    • Shirakihara, T.1
  • 81
    • 24644480749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular requirements for epithelial-mesenchymal transition during tumor progression
    • 10.1016/j.ceb.2005.08.001, 16098727
    • Huber MA, Kraut N, Beug H. Molecular requirements for epithelial-mesenchymal transition during tumor progression. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2005, 17(5):548-558. 10.1016/j.ceb.2005.08.001, 16098727.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 548-558
    • Huber, M.A.1    Kraut, N.2    Beug, H.3
  • 82
    • 34248591612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer
    • 10.1038/sj.onc.1210422, 17496923
    • Roberts PJ, Der CJ. Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer. Oncogene 2007, 26(22):3291-3310. 10.1038/sj.onc.1210422, 17496923.
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , Issue.22 , pp. 3291-3310
    • Roberts, P.J.1    Der, C.J.2
  • 83
    • 10444261212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of TGF-beta signalling inhibitors for cancer therapy
    • 10.1038/nrd1580, 15573100
    • Yingling JM, Blanchard KL, Sawyer JS. Development of TGF-beta signalling inhibitors for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2004, 3(12):1011-1022. 10.1038/nrd1580, 15573100.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 1011-1022
    • Yingling, J.M.1    Blanchard, K.L.2    Sawyer, J.S.3
  • 84
    • 30644467227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of TGFbeta signaling in cancer therapy
    • 10.1016/j.gde.2005.12.009, 16377175
    • Arteaga CL. Inhibition of TGFbeta signaling in cancer therapy. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2006, 16(1):30-37. 10.1016/j.gde.2005.12.009, 16377175.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-37
    • Arteaga, C.L.1
  • 85
    • 79952771133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outgrowth of drug-resistant carcinomas expressing markers of tumor aggression after long-term TbetaRI/II kinase inhibition with LY2109761
    • 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2941, 21282335
    • Connolly EC, et al. Outgrowth of drug-resistant carcinomas expressing markers of tumor aggression after long-term TbetaRI/II kinase inhibition with LY2109761. Cancer Res 2011, 71(6):2339-49. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2941, 21282335.
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 2339-2349
    • Connolly, E.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.