Emerging trends in macromolecular antimicrobials to fight multi-drug-resistant infections

Nano Today

Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 201-222

  Engler, Amanda C ^a   Wiradharma, Nikken ^b   Ong, Zhan Yuin ^b   Coady, Daniel J ^a   Hedrick, James L ^a   Yang, Yi Yan ^b  

^a IBM ALMADEN RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^b INSTITUTE OF BIOENGINEERING AND NANOTECHNOLOGY   (Singapore)

Author keywords

Antimicrobial; Dendrimer; Macromolecule; Peptide; Polymer; Self assembly

Indexed keywords

ANTI-MICROBIAL AGENT; ANTIMICROBIAL; CLINICAL APPLICATION; EMERGING TRENDS; FUTURE PERSPECTIVES; HELICAL STRUCTURES; HYPER-BRANCHED STRUCTURES; MAMMALIAN CELLS; MICROBIAL CELLS; SELF ASSEMBLED NANOPARTICLES; SMALL MOLECULES; STRUCTURAL PARAMETER;

CELL MEMBRANES; CYTOLOGY; DENDRIMERS; MICROORGANISMS; NANOSTRUCTURES; PEPTIDES; POLYMERS; SELF ASSEMBLY;

MACROMOLECULES;

AMPHOPHILE; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; MACROMOLECULAR ANTIMICROBIAL; PEPTIDOGLYCAN; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE; PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROL; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE; PHOSPHONIUM DERIVATIVE; POLYMETHACRYLIC ACID; QUATERNARY AMMONIUM DERIVATIVE; SPHINGOMYELIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

AMNIOTOMY; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; BACTERIAL MEMBRANE; BIODEGRADABILITY; BIOMECHANICS; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; DRUG MECHANISM; GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIUM; HEMOLYSIS; HUMAN; HYDROPHILICITY; HYDROPHOBICITY; MEMBRANE DAMAGE; MEMBRANE STRUCTURE; MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; NONHUMAN; PH; REVIEW; SURFACE CHARGE;

MAMMALIA;

EID: 84862001187     PISSN: 17480132     EISSN: 1878044X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2012.04.003     Document Type: Review

References (167)

1. H. Nikaido Annual Review of Biochemistry 78 2009 119 146
2. Todar, K., 2009. Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics. Lectures in Microbiology. Retrieved 02/14/2012, from http://textbookofbacteriology.net/ themicrobialworld/bactresanti.html.
3. H.F. Chambers, and F.R. Deleo Nature Reviews in Microbiology 7 2009 629 641
4. M.T. Black, and J. Hodgson Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 57 2005 1528 1538
5. H. Steiner, D. Hultmark, A. Engstrom, H. Bennich, and H.G. Boman Nature 292 1981 246 248
6. Z. Wang, and G. Wang Nucleic Acids Research 32 2004 D590 D592
7. A. Som, S. Vemparala, I. Ivanov, and G.N. Tew Biopolymers 90 2008 83 93
8. N. Wiradharma, U. Khoe, C.A. Hauser, S.V. Seow, S. Zhang, and Y.Y. Yang Biomaterials 32 2011 2204 2212
9. A.W. Young, Z. Liu, C. Zhou, F. Totsingan, N. Jiwrajka, Z. Shi, and N.R. Kallenbach Medicinal Chemistry and Communication 2 2011 308 314
10. E. Palermo, and K. Kuroda Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 87 2010 1605 1615
11. L. Liu, K. Xu, H. Wang, P.K. Tan, W. Fan, S.S. Venkatraman, L. Li, and Y.Y. Yang Nature and Nanotechnology 4 2009 457 463
12. H. Wang, K. Xu, L. Liu, J.P. Tan, Y. Chen, Y. Li, W. Fan, Z. Wei, J. Sheng, Y.Y. Yang, and L. Li Biomaterials 31 2010 2874 2881
13. C.D. Fjell, J.A. Hiss, R.E.W. Hancock, and G. Schneider Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery 11 2012 37 51
14. W.C. Wimley ACS Chemistry and Biology 5 2010 905 917
15. D.I. Chan, E.J. Prenner, and H.J. Vogel BBA-Biomembranes 1758 2006 1184 1202
16. S. Qian, W. Wang, L. Yang, and H.W. Huang Biophysical Journal 94 2008 3512 3522
17. S. Qian, W. Wang, L. Yang, and H.W. Huang Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 2008 17379 17383
18. S.C. Park, J.Y. Kim, S.O. Shin, C.Y. Jeong, M.H. Kim, S.Y. Shin, G.W. Cheong, Y. Park, and K.S. Hahm Biochemistry and Biophysics Research Communications 343 2006 222 228
19. M.A. Azad, H.E. Huttunen-Hennelly, and C. Ross Friedman Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 55 2011 2137 2145
20. E. Gazit, I.R. Miller, P.C. Biggin, M.S. Sansom, and Y. Shai Journal of Molecular Biology 258 1996 860 870
21. G.M. Cooper, and R.E. Hausman The Cell: A Molecular Approach 2004 Sinauer Associates Sunderland, MA
22. B. Alberts, A. Johnson, J. Lewis, M. Raff, K. Roberts, and P. Walter Molecular Biology of the Cell 2002 Garland Science New York
23. J. Ruiz-Herrera, M. Victoria Elorza, E. Valentín, and R. Sentandreu FEMS Yeast Research 6 2006 14 29
24. A. Cassone, D. Kerridge, and E.F. Gale Journal of General Microbiology 110 1979 339 349
25. M. Katsumi BBA-Biomembranes 1788 2009 1687 1692
26. L. Timofeeva, and N. Kleshcheva Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 89 2011 475 492
27. G.J. Gabriel, J.A. Maegerlein, C.F. Nelson, J.M. Dabkowski, T. Eren, K. Nüsslein, and G.N. Tew Chemistry-A European Journal 15 2009 433 439
28. V. Sambhy, B.R. Peterson, and A. Sen Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 47 2008 1250 1254
29. K. Kuroda, and W.F. DeGrado Journal of the American Chemical Society 127 2005 4128 4129
30. K. Kuroda, G.A. Caputo, and W.F. DeGrado Chemistry-A European Journal 15 2009 1123 1133
31. I. Sovadinova, E.F. Palermo, R. Huang, L.M. Thoma, and K. Kuroda Biomacromolecules 12 2010 260 268
32. I. Ivanov, S. Vemparala, V. Pophristic, K. Kuroda, W.F. DeGrado, J.A. McCammon, and M.L. Klein Journal of the American Chemical Society 128 2006 1778 1779
33. E.F. Palermo, I. Sovadinova, and K. Kuroda Biomacromolecules 10 2009 3098 3107
34. B.P. Mowery, S.E. Lee, D.A. Kissounko, R.F. Epand, R.M. Epand, B. Weisblum, S.S. Stahl, and S.H. Gellman Journal of the American Chemical Society 129 2007 15474 15476
35. C. Zhou, X. Qi, P. Li, W.N. Chen, L. Mouad, M.W. Chang, S.S.J. Leong, and M.B. Chan-Park Biomacromolecules 11 2009 60 67
36. E. Kreutzwiesner, N. Noormofidi, F. Wiesbrock, W. Kern, K. Rametsteiner, F. Stelzer, and C. Slugovc Journal of Polymer Science Part A-Polymer Chemistry 48 2010 4504 4514
37. Y. Qiao, C. Yang, D.J. Coady, Z.Y. Ong, J.L. Hedrick, and Y.-Y. Yang Biomaterials 33 2012 1146 1153
38. L. Arnt, K. Nüsslein, and G.N. Tew Journal of Polymer Science Part A-Polymer Chemistry 42 2004 3860 3864
39. L. Arnt, and G.N. Tew Journal of the American Chemical Society 124 2002 7664 7665
40. G.N. Tew, D. Clements, H.Z. Tang, L. Arnt, and R.W. Scott Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Biomembrane 1758 2006 1387 1392
41. M.F. Ilker, K. Nüsslein, G.N. Tew, and E.B. Coughlin Journal of the American Chemical Society 126 2004 15870 15875
42. K. Lienkamp, A.E. Madkour, A. Musante, C.F. Nelson, K. Nüsslein, and G.N. Tew Journal of the American Chemical Society 130 2008 9836 9843
43. K. Lienkamp, A.E. Madkour, K.-N. Kumar, K. Nüsslein, and G.N. Tew Chemistry-A European Journal 15 2009 11715 11722
44. E.I. Rabea, M.E.T. Badawy, C.V. Stevens, G. Smagghe, and W. Steurbaut Biomacromolecules 4 2003 1457 1465
45. T. Ikeda, S. Tazuke, and Y. Suzuki Markromoleculare Chemie 185 1984 869 876
46. T. Nonaka, L. Hua, T. Ogata, and S. Kurihara Journal of Applied Polymer Science 87 2003 386 393
47. B. Dizman, M.O. Elasri, and L.J. Mathias Journal of Polymer Science Part A-Polymer Chemistry 44 2006 5965 5973
48. B. Dizman, M.O. Elasri, and L.J. Mathias Journal of Applied Polymer Science 94 2004 635 642
49. E.-R. Kenawy, F.I. Abdel-Hay, A.E.-R.R. El-Shanshoury, and M.H. El-Newehy Journal of Polymer Science Part A-Polymer Chemistry 40 2002 2384 2393
50. K. Mukherjee, J. Rivera, and A. Klibanov Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 151 2008 61 70
51. J. Haldar, A.K. Weight, and A.M. Klibanov Nature Protocols 2 2007 2412 2417
52. D. Park, J. Wang, and A.M. Klibanov Biotechnology Progress 22 2006 584 589
53. N.M. Milovic, J. Wang, K. Lewis, and A.M. Klibanov Biotechnology and Bioengineering 90 2005 715 722
54. A.C. Engler, A. Shukla, S. Puranam, H.G. Buss, N. Jreige, and P.T. Hammond Biomacromolecules 12 2011 1666 1674
55. B. Dizman, M.O. Elasri, and L.J. Mathias Macromolecules 39 2006 5738 5746
56. T. Ikeda, H. Hirayama, K. Suzuki, H. Yamaguchi, and S. Tazuke Markromoleculare Chemie 187 1986 333 340
57. T. Eren, A. Som, J.R. Rennie, C.F. Nelson, Y. Urgina, K. Nüsslein, E.B. Coughlin, and G.N. Tew Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 209 2008 516 524
58. E.F. Palermo, and K. Kuroda Biomacromolecules 10 2009 1416 1428
59. E.F. Palermo, D.-K. Lee, A. Ramamoorthy, and K. Kuroda Journal of Physical Chemistry B 115 2010 366 375
60. H.-I. Chang, M.-S. Yang, and M. Liang Reactive and Functional Polymers 70 2010 944 950
61. G.J. Gabriel, A.E. Madkour, J.M. Dabkowski, C.F. Nelson, K. Nüsslein, and G.N. Tew Biomacromolecules 9 2008 2980 2983
62. Z.M. Al-Badri, A. Som, S. Lyon, C.F. Nelson, K. Nüsslein, and G.N. Tew Biomacromolecules 9 2008 2805 2810
63. A. Song, S.G. Walker, K.A. Parker, and N.S. Sampson ACS Chemistry and Biology 6 2011 590 599
64. A. Tossi, L. Sandri, and A. Giangaspero Biopolymers 55 2000 4 30
65. W.F. Degrado Advances in Protein Chemistry 39 1988 51 124
66. Y. Shai, and Z. Oren Peptides 22 2001 1629 1641
67. Y. Chen, C.T. Mant, S.W. Farmer, R.E. Hancock, M.L. Vasil, and R.S. Hodges Journal of Biological Chemistry 280 2005 12316 12329
68. Z. Jiang, B.J. Kullberg, H. van der Lee, A.I. Vasil, J.D. Hale, C.T. Mant, R.E. Hancock, M.L. Vasil, M.G. Netea, and R.S. Hodges Chemistry and Biology Drug Design 72 2008 483 495
69. Z. Jiang, A.I. Vasil, J. Hale, R.E. Hancock, M.L. Vasil, and R.S. Hodges Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 611 2009 561 562
70. N. Sitaram, and R. Nagaraj BBA-Biomembranes 1462 1999 29 54
71. C. Loose, K. Jensen, I. Rigoutsos, and G. Stephanopoulos Nature 443 2006 867 869
72. N. Wiradharma, M. Khan, L.-K. Yong, C.A.E. Hauser, S.V. Seow, S. Zhang, and Y.-Y. Yang Biomaterials 32 2011 9100 9108
73. A. Braunstein, N. Papo, and Y. Shai Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 48 2004 3127 3129
74. M.L. Mangoni, N. Papo, J.M. Saugar, D. Barra, Y. Shai, M. Simmaco, and L. Rivas Biochemistry 45 2006 4266 4276
75. A. Tossi, L. Sandri, and A. Giangaspero Peptide Science 55 2000 4 30
76. J.M. Bland, A.J. De Lucca, T.J. Jacks, and C.B. Vigo Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 218 2001 105 111
77. B. Bilgicer, and K. Kumar Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101 2004 15324 15329
78. H. Meng, and K. Kumar Journal of the American Chemical Society 129 2007 15615 15622
79. N. Naarmann, B. Bilgicer, H. Meng, K. Kumar, and C. Steinem Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 45 2006 2588 2591
80. A. Niemz, and D.A. Tirrell Journal of the American Chemical Society 123 2001 7407 7413
81. Y. Tang, and D.A. Tirrell Journal of the American Chemical Society 123 2001 11089 11090
82. D. Liu, and W.F. DeGrado Journal of the American Chemical Society 123 2001 7553 7559
83. E.A. Porter, B. Weisblum, and S.H. Gellman Journal of the American Chemical Society 124 2002 7324 7330
84. E.A. Porter, B. Weisblum, and S.H. Gellman Journal of the American Chemical Society 127 2005 11516 11529
85. G.V. Sharma, V. Subash, K. Narsimulu, A.R. Sankar, and A.C. Kunwar Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 45 2006 8207 8210
86. G.N. Tew, D. Liu, B. Chen, R.J. Doerksen, J. Kaplan, P.J. Carroll, M.L. Klein, and W.F. DeGrado Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99 2002 5110 5114
87. P.I. Arvidsson, J. Frackenpohl, N.S. Ryder, B. Liechty, F. Petersen, H. Zimmermann, G.P. Camenisch, R. Woessner, and D. Seebach ChemBioChem 2 2001 771 773
88. T. Sawada, and S.H. Gellman Journal of the American Chemical Society 133 2011 7336 7339
89. L. Guo, A.M. Almeida, W. Zhang, A.G. Reidenbach, S.H. Choi, I.A. Guzei, and S.H. Gellman Journal of the American Chemical Society 132 2010 7868 7869
90. L. Guo, Y. Chi, A.M. Almeida, I.A. Guzei, B.K. Parker, and S.H. Gellman Journal of the American Chemical Society 131 2009 16018 16020
91. M.G. Woll, J.R. Lai, I.A. Guzei, S.J. Taylor, M.E. Smith, and S.H. Gellman Journal of the American Chemical Society 123 2001 11077 11078
92. G.V. Sharma, P. Jayaprakash, K. Narsimulu, A. Ravi Sankar, K. Ravinder Reddy, P. Radha Krishna, and A.C. Kunwar Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 45 2006 2944 2947
93. H.D. Arndt, B. Ziemer, and U. Koert Organic Letters 6 2004 3269 3272
94. S. Padhee, Y. Hu, Y. Niu, G. Bai, H. Wu, F. Costanza, L. West, L. Harrington, L.N. Shaw, C. Cao, and J. Cai Chemical Communications 47 2011 9729 9731
95. J.A. Patch, and A.E. Barron Journal of the American Chemical Society 125 2003 12092 12093
96. N.P. Chongsiriwatana, T.M. Miller, M. Wetzler, S. Vakulenko, A.J. Karlsson, S.P. Palecek, S. Mobashery, and A.E. Barron Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 55 2011 417 420
97. N.P. Chongsiriwatana, J.A. Patch, A.M. Czyzewski, M.T. Dohm, A. Ivankin, D. Gidalevitz, R.N. Zuckermann, and A.E. Barron Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 2008 2794 2799
98. B. Goodson, A. Ehrhardt, S. Ng, J. Nuss, K. Johnson, M. Giedlin, R. Yamamoto, W.H. Moos, A. Krebber, M. Ladner, M.B. Giacona, C. Vitt, and J. Winter Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 43 1999 1429 1434
99. R. Kapoor, P.R. Eimerman, J.W. Hardy, J.D. Cirillo, C.H. Contag, and A.E. Barron Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 55 2011 3058 3062
100. C.A. Olsen, H.L. Ziegler, H.M. Nielsen, N. Frimodt-Moller, J.W. Jaroszewski, and H. Franzyk ChemBioChem 11 2010 1356 1360
101. T.S. Ryge, N. Frimodt-Moller, and P.R. Hansen Chemotherapy 54 2008 152 156
102. O.C. David Trends in Biotechnology 13 1995 132 134
103. C. Cho, E. Moran, Cherry, J. Stephans, S. Fodor, C. Adams, A. Sundaram, J. Jacobs, and P. Schultz Science 261 1993 1303 1305
104. A. Hetenyi, G.K. Toth, C. Somlai, E. Vass, T.A. Martinek, and F. Fulop Chemistry 15 2009 10736 10741
105. A. Zega Current Medicinal Chemistry 12 2005 589 597
106. T.A. Martinek, and F. Fulop European Journal of Biochemistry 270 2003 3657 3666
107. C.M. Goodman, S. Choi, S. Shandler, and W.F. DeGrado Nature Chemical Biology 3 2007 252 262
108. P. Juvvadi, S. Vunnam, E.L. Merrifield, H.G. Boman, and R.B. Merrifield Journal of Peptide Science 2 1996 223 232
109. J. Hong, Z. Oren, and Y. Shai Biochemistry 38 1999 16963 16973
110. W.L. Maloy, and U.P. Kari Biopolymers 37 1995 105 122
111. I. Zelezetsky, S. Pacor, U. Pag, N. Papo, Y. Shai, H.G. Sahl, and A. Tossi Biochemical Journal 390 2005 177 188
112. A. Won, S. Pripotnev, A. Ruscito, and A. Ianoul Journal of Physical Chemistry B 115 2011 2371 2379
113. S.E. Blondelle, and R.A. Houghten Biochemistry 31 1992 12688 12694
114. Y.S. Kim, and H.J. Cha Biotechnology and Bioengineering 107 2010 216 223
115. R.J. Doerksen, B. Chen, D. Liu, G.N. Tew, W.F. Degrado, and M.L. Klein Chemistry 10 2004 5008 5016
116. V. Pophristic, S. Vemparala, I. Ivanov, Z. Liu, M.L. Klein, and W.F. DeGrado Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 2006 3517 3526
117. H. Tang, R.J. Doerksen, T.V. Jones, M.L. Klein, and G.N. Tew Chemistry and Biology 13 2006 427 435
118. H. Tang, R.J. Doerksen, and G.N. Tew Chemical Communications 2005 1537 1539
119. J. Rennie, L. Arnt, H. Tang, K. Nüsslein, and G.N. Tew Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 32 2005 296 300
120. L. Arnt, J.R. Rennie, S. Linser, R. Willumeit, and G.N. Tew Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 2006 3527 3532
121. G.N. Tew, R.W. Scott, M.L. Klein, and W.F. Degrado Accounts of Chemical Research 43 2010 30 39
122. M.A. Schmitt, B. Weisblum, and S.H. Gellman Journal of the American Chemical Society 129 2007 417 428
123. D.A. Tomalia Progress in Polymer Science 30 2005 294 324
124. G. Franc, and A.K. Kakkar Chemistry-A European Journal 15 2009 5630 5639
125. M.A. Mintzer, and M.W. Grinstaff Chemical Society Reviews 40 2010 173 190
126. M.J. Joralemon, R.K. O'Reilly, J.B. Matson, A.K. Nugent, C.J. Hawker, and K.L. Wooley Macromolecules 38 2005 5436 5443
127. K.L. Killops, L.M. Campos, and C.J. Hawker Journal of the American Chemical Society 130 2008 5062 5064
128. C.J. Hawker, and J.M.J. Frechet Journal of the American Chemical Society 114 1992 8405 8413
129. C.Z. Chen, N.C. Beck-Tan, P. Dhurjati, T.K. van Dyk, R.A. LaRossa, and S.L. Cooper Biomacromolecules 1 2000 473 480
130. P. Ortega, J.L. Copa-Patino, M.A. Munoz-Fernandez, J. Soliveri, R. Gomez, and F.J. de la Mata Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry 6 2008 3264 3269
131. P. Ortega, B. Macarena Cobaleda, J.M. Hernandez-Ros, E. Fuentes-Paniagua, J. Sanchez-Nieves, M.P. Tarazona, J.L. Copa-Patino, J. Soliveri, F.J. de la Mata, and R. Gomez Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry 9 2011 5238 5248
132. M. Tulu, N.M. Aghatabay, M. Senel, C. Dizman, T. Parali, and B. Dulger European Journal of Medical Chemistry 44 2009 1093 1099
133. M.K. Calabretta, A. Kumar, A.M. McDermott, and C. Cai Biomacromolecules 8 2007 1807 1811
134. A.I. Lopez, R.Y. Reins, A.M. McDermott, B.W. Trautner, and C. Cai Molecular Biosystems 5 2009 1148 1156
135. C.Z. Chen, and S.L. Cooper Biomaterials 23 2002 3359 3368
136. B. Rasines, J.M. Hernandez-Ros, N. de las Cuevas, J.L. Copa-Patino, J. Soliveri, M.A. Munoz-Fernandez, R. Gomez, and F.J. de la Mata Dalton Transactions 2009 8704 8713
137. P. Polcyn, M. Jurczak, A. Rajnisz, J. Solecka, and Z. Urbanczyk-Lipkowska Molecules 14 2009 3881 3905
138. Z. Liu, A.W. Young, P. Hu, A.J. Rice, C. Zhou, Y. Zhang, and N.R. Kallenbach ChemBioChem 8 2007 2063 2065
139. S. Hou, C. Zhou, Z. Liu, A.W. Young, Z. Shi, D. Ren, and N.R. Kallenbach Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 19 2009 5478 5481
140. N. Wiradharma, S.-Q. Liu, and Y.-Y. Yang Small 8 2012 362 366
141. P. Rajakumar, K. Ganesan, S. Jayavelu, and K. Murugesan Synlett 7 2005 1121 1124
142. P. Rajakumar, K. Ganesan, S. Jayavelu, and K. Murugesan Synthesis 3 2006 0528 0532
143. B. Wang, R.S. Navath, A.R. Menjoge, B. Balakrishnan, R. Bellair, H. Dai, R. Romero, S. Kannan, and R.M. Kannan International Journal of Pharmaceutics 395 2010 298 308
144. M. Khan, G. Beniah, N. Wiradharma, X. Guo, and Y.Y. Yang Macromolecular Rapid Communications 31 2010 1142 1147
145. A.L. Lee, Y. Wang, H.Y. Cheng, S. Pervaiz, and Y.Y. Yang Biomaterials 30 2009 919 927
146. S. Venkataraman, J.L. Hedrick, Z.Y. Ong, C. Yang, P.L. Ee, P.T. Hammond, and Y.Y. Yang Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 63 2011 1228 1246
147. Y. Wang, S. Gao, W.H. Ye, H.S. Yoon, and Y.Y. Yang Nature Materials 5 2006 791 796
148. N. Wiradharma, Y. Zhang, S. Venkataraman, J.L. Hedrick, and Y.Y. Yang Nano Today 4 2009 302 317
149. A.L. Lee, Y. Wang, S. Pervaiz, W. Fan, and Y.Y. Yang Macromolecular Bioscience 11 2011 296 307
150. N. Wiradharma, Y.W. Tong, and Y.Y. Yang Macromolecular Rapid Communications 31 2010 1212 1217
151. C. Vauthier, C. Dubernet, E. Fattal, H. Pinto-Alphandary, and P. Couvreur Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 55 2003 519 548
152. L. Zhang, D. Pornpattananangku, C.M. Hu, and C.M. Huang Current Medicinal Chemistry 17 2010 585 594
153. N. Vij Expert Opinion and Drug Delivery 8 2011 1105 1109
154. U.S. Toti, B.R. Guru, M. Hali, C.M. McPharlin, S.M. Wykes, J. Panyam, and J.A. Whittum-Hudson Biomaterials 32 2011 6606 6613
155. S. Ghaffari, J. Varshosaz, A. Saadat, and F. Atyabi International Journal of Nanomedicine 6 2010 35 43
156. R. Shegokar, L. Al Shaal, and K. Mitri Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 14 2011 100 116
157. G. Kumar, S. Sharma, N. Shafiq, P. Pandhi, G.K. Khuller, and S. Malhotra Drug Delivery 18 2011 65 73
158. A.J. Huh, and Y.J. Kwon Journal of Controlled Release 156 2011 128 145
159. J.N. Israelachvili Intermolecular and Surface Forces: with Applications to Colloidal and Biological Systems 2nd ed. 1991 Academic Press San Diego
160. C. Chen, F. Pan, S. Zhang, J. Hu, M. Cao, J. Wang, H. Xu, X. Zhao, and J.R. Lu Biomacromolecules 11 2010 402 411
161. F. Nederberg, Y. Zhang, J.P. Tan, K. Xu, H. Wang, C. Yang, S. Gao, X.D. Guo, K. Fukushima, L. Li, J.L. Hedrick, and Y.Y. Yang Nature and Chemistry 3 2011 409 414
162. M. Barnett, S.R. Bushby, and S. Wilkinson British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy 23 1964 552 574
163. N. Pasquier, H. Keul, E. Heine, M. Moeller, B. Angelov, S. Linser, and R. Willumeit Macromolecular Bioscience 8 2008 903 915
164. Y. Oda, S. Kanaoka, T. Sato, S. Aoshima, and K. Kuroda Biomacromolecules 12 2011 3581 3591
165. I. Wiegand, K. Hilpert, and R.E.W. Hancock Nature Protocols 3 2008 163 175
166. C. Zhu, Q. Yang, L. Liu, and S. Wang Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 50 2011 9607 9610
167. I. Yacoby, and I. Benhar Infectious Disorder and Drug Targets 7 2007 221 229