Erbium-doped integrated waveguide amplifiers and lasers

Laser and Photonics Reviews

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 368-403

  Bradley, J D B ^a   Pollnau, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Amplifiers; And rings; Arrays; Cavities; Diode pumped lasers; Doped insulator lasers and other solid state lasers; Integrated optics; Laser applications; Microcavity and microdisk lasers; Optical materials; Resonators

Indexed keywords

AMPLIFIERS; AND RINGS; ARRAYS; CAVITIES; DIODE-PUMPED LASERS; DOPED-INSULATOR LASERS AND OTHER SOLID STATE LASERS;

DIODE AMPLIFIERS; ERBIUM; FIBER AMPLIFIERS; INTEGRATED OPTICS; INTEGRATION; LASER APPLICATIONS; MICROCAVITIES; OPTICAL FIBERS; OPTICAL MATERIALS; OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES; PHOTONICS; PUMPING (LASER); RESONATORS; WAVEGUIDES;

SOLID STATE LASERS;

EID: 79955061699     PISSN: 18638880     EISSN: 18638899     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/lpor.201000015     Document Type: Review

References (292)

1. R.J. Mears, L. Reekie, I.M. Jauncey, and D.N. Payne, Electron. Lett. 23, 1026-1028 (1987).
2. C.G. Atkins, J.F. Massicott, J.R. Armitage, R. Wyatt, B.J. Ainslie, and S.P. Craig-Ryan, Electron. Lett. 25, 910-911 (1989).
3. Y. Sun, J.W. Sulhoff, A.K. Srivastava, J.L. Zyskind, T.A. Strasser, J.R. Pedrazzani, C. Wolf, J. Zhou, J.B. Judkins, R.P. Espindola, and A.M. Vengsarkar, Electron. Lett. 33, 1965-1967 (1997).
4. P.F. Wysocki, J.B. Judkins, R.P. Espindola, M. Andrejco, and A.M. Vengsarkar, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9, 1343-1345 (1997).
5. C.R. Giles, and E. Desurvire, J. Lightwave Technol. 9, 147-154 (1991).
6. N.S. Bergano, and C.R. Davidson, J. Lightwave Technol. 14, 1299-1308 (1996).
7. R.J. Mears, and S.R. Baker, Opt. Quantum Electron. 24, 517-538 (1992).
8. K. Iwatsuki, H. Okamura, and M. Saruwatari, Electron. Lett. 26, 2033-2035 (1990).
9. Y. Jeong, C. Alegria, J.K. Sahu, L. Fu, M. Ibsen, C. Codemard, M.R. Mokhtar, and J. Nilsson, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 756-758 (2004).
10. J. Chow, G. Town, B. Eggleton, M. Ibsen, K. Sugden, and I. Bennion, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 8, 60-62 (1996).
11. X.P. Dong, S.P. Li, K.S. Chiang, M.N. Ng, and B.C.B. Chu, Electron. Lett. 36, 1609-1610 (2000).
12. B.R. Washburn, S.A. Diddams, N.R. Newbury, J.W. Nicholson, M.F. Yan, and C.G. Jorgensen, Opt. Lett. 29, 250-252 (2004).
13. N. Park, J.W. Dawson, K.J. Vahala, and C. Miller, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 2369-2371 (1991).
14. G.A. Ball, and W.W. Morey, Opt. Lett. 17, 420-422 (1992).
15. S. Yamashita, and M. Nishihara, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7, 41-43 (2001).
16. I.N. Duling, Electron. Lett. 27, 544-545 (1991).
17. D.J. Richardson, R.I. Laming, D.N. Payne, M.W. Phillips, and V.J. Matsas, Electron. Lett. 27, 730-732 (1991).
18. L.E. Nelson, D.J. Jones, K. Tamura, H.A. Haus, and E.P. Ippen, Appl. Phys. B 65, 277-294 (1997).
19. X. Zhou, J. Yu, M.F. Huang, Y. Shao, T. Wang, P. Magill, M. Cvijetic, L. Nelson, M. Birk, G. Zhang, S. Ten, H.B. Matthew, and S.K. Mishra, J. Lightwave Technol. 28, 456-465 (2010).
20. F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Leitenstorfer, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, G. Grosche, and F. Tauser, Opt. Express 12, 5872-5880 (2004).
21. J. Cousin, P. Masselin, W. Chen, D. Boucher, S. Kassi, D. Romanini, and P. Szriftgiser, Appl. Phys. B 83, 261-266 (2006).
22. P.F. Wysocki, M.J.F. Digonnet, B.Y. Kim, and H.J. Shaw, J. Lightwave Technol. 12, 550-567 (1994).
23. J. Ma, M. Li, L.Y. Tan, Y.P. Zhou, S.Y. Yu, and Q.W. Ran, Opt. Express 17, 15571-15577 (2009).
24. L. Eldada, Opt. Eng. 40, 1165-1178 (2001).
25. Y. Vlasov, W.M.J. Green, and F. Xia, Nat. Photonics 2, 242-246 (2008).
26. C. Monat, P. Domachuk, and B.J. Eggleton, Nat. Photonics 1, 106-114 (2007).
27. R. Martínez Vázquez, R. Osellame, D. Nolli, C. Dongre, H.H. van den Vlekkert, R. Ramponi, M. Pollnau, and G. Cerullo, Lab Chip 9, 91-96 (2009).
28. A. Polman, J. Appl. Phys. 82, 1-39 (1997).
29. A.J. Kenyon, Prog. Quantum Electron. 26, 225-284 (2002).
30. D.R. Zimmerman, and L.H. Spiekman, J. Lightwave Technol. 22, 63-70 (2004).
31. T. Kitagawa, K. Hattori, M. Shimizu, Y. Ohmori, and M. Kobayashi, Electron. Lett. 27, 334-335 (1991).
32. T. Kitagawa, K. Hattori, K. Shuto, M. Yasu, M. Kobayashi, and M. Horiguchi, Electron. Lett. 28, 1818-1819 (1992).
33. R. Brinkmann, W. Sohler, and H. Suche, Electron. Lett. 27, 415-417 (1991).
34. R. Brinkmann, I. Baumann, M. Dinand, W. Sohler, and H. Suche, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 30, 2356-2360 (1994).
35. H. Suche, L. Baumann, D. Hiller, and W. Sohler, Electron. Lett. 29, 1111-1112 (1993).
36. G.N. van den Hoven, R. Koper, A. Polman, C. van Dam, J.W.M. van Uffelen, and M.K. Smit, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1886-1888 (1996).
37. H.J. van Weerden, T.H. Hoekstra, P.V. Lambeck, and T.J.A. Popma, in: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Integrated Optics, Stockholm, Sweden, 1997, pp. 169-172.
38. G. Nykolak, M. Haner, P.C. Becker, J. Shmulovich, and Y.H. Wong, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 5, 1185-1187 (1993).
39. J.-M.P. Delavaux, S. Granlund, O. Mizuhara, L.D. Tzeng, D. Barbier, M. Rattay, F. Saint, André, and A. Kevorkian, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9, 247-249 (1997).
40. Y.C. Yan, A.J. Faber, H. de Waal, P.G. Kik, and A. Polman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2922-2924 (1997).
41. G. Della Valle, A. Festa, G. Sorbello, K. Ennser, C. Cassagnetes, D. Barbier, and S. Taccheo, Opt. Express 16, 12334-12341 (2008).
42. S. Blaize, L. Bastard, C. Cassagnètes, and J.E. Broquin, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 516-518 (2003).
43. C.E. Chryssou, F. Di Pasquale, and C.W. Pitt, J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 345-349 (2001).
44. N. Daldosso, and L. Pavesi, Laser Photonics Rev. 3, 508-534 (2009).
45. A. Polman, B. Min, J. Kalkman, T.J. Kippenberg, and K.J. Vahala, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1037-1039 (2004).
46. E.H. Bernhardi, H.A.G.M. van Wolferen, L. Agazzi, M.R.H. Khan, C.G.H. Roeloffzen, K. Wörhoff, M. Pollnau, and R.M. de Riddder, Opt. Lett. 35, 2394-2396 (2010).
47. Manlight, http://www.manlight.com/.
48. R.S. Quimby, W.J. Miniscalco, and B. Thompson, SPIE Proc. 1581, 72-79 (1991).
49. T. Danger, J. Koetke, R. Brede, E. Heumann, G. Huber, and B.H.T. Chai, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 1413-1422 (1994).
50. M. Pollnau, W. Lüthy, H.P. Weber, K. Krämer, H.U. Güdel, and R.A. McFarlane, Appl. Phys. B 62, 339-344 (1996).
51. S.R. Lüthi, M. Pollnau, H.U. Güdel, and M.P. Hehlen, Phys. Rev. B 60, 162-178 (1999).
52. D.E. McCumber, Phys. Rev. A 134, A299-A306 (1964).
53. W.J. Miniscalco, and R.S. Quimby, Opt. Lett. 16, 258-260 (1991).
54. W.J. Miniscalco, J. Lightwave Technol. 9, 234-250 (1991).
55. W.L. Barnes, R.I. Laming, E.J. Tarbox, and P.R. Morkel, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27, 1004-1010 (1991).
56. C. Strohhöfer, and A. Polman, Opt. Mater. 21, 705-712 (2003).
57. T.H. Hoekstra, PhD thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands (1994).
58. M. Dinand, and W. Sohler, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 30, 1267-1276 (1994).
59. A. Kahn, H. Kühn, S. Heinrich, K. Petermann, J.D.B. Bradley, K. Wörhoff, M. Pollnau, Y. Kuzminykh, and G. Huber, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25, 1850-1853 (2008).
60. M. Pollnau, T. Graf, J.E. Balmer, W. Luthy, and H.P. Weber, Phys. Rev. A 49, 3990-3996 (1994).
61. S.D. Jackson, T.A. King, and M. Pollnau, Opt. Lett. 24, 1133-1135 (1999).
62. J. Schneider, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 354-356 (1995).
63. M. Pollnau, C. Ghisler, W. Lüthy, H.P. Weber, J. Schneider, and U.B. Unrau, Opt. Lett. 22, 612-614 (1997).
64. S.D. Jackson, Electron. Lett. 45, 830-831 (2009).
65. B. Schmaul, G. Huber, R. Clausen, B. Chai, P. Likamwa, and M. Bass, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 541-543 (1993).
66. P.C. Becker, N.A. Olsson, and J.R. Simpson, Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers: fundamentals and technology (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999).
67. M. Pollnau, and S.D. Jackson, in: Solid-State Mid-Infrared Laser Sources, Springer Series on Topics in Applied Physics, edited by I. T. Sorokina and K. L. Vodopyanov (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2003), pp. 219-253.
68. T.H. Hoekstra, P.V. Lambeck, H. Albers, and T.J.A. Popma, Electron. Lett. 29, 581-583 (1993).
69. M. Pollnau, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 350-357 (2003).
70. M.P. Hehlen, N.J. Cockroft, T.R. Gosnell, A.J. Bruce, G. Nykolak, and J. Shmulovich, Opt. Lett. 22, 772-774 (1997).
71. P. Blixt, J. Nilsson, T. Carlnäs, and B. Jaskorzynska, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 3, 996-998 (1991).
72. B. Pálsdóttir, and C.C. Larsen, Dipole-dipole model for upconversion and fluorescence lifetime in erbium doped fibers, in: Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications, OSA Technical Digest Series, Breckenridge, CO, 1994, paper ThB5, pp. 1-3.
73. G.N. van den Hoven, E. Snoeks, A. Polman, C. van Dam, J.W.M. van Uffelen, and M.K. Smit, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 1258-1266 (1996).
74. 3+, submitted (2011).
75. J.D.B. Bradley, L. Agazzi, D. Geskus, F. Ay, K. Wörhoff, and M. Pollnau, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27, 187-196 (2010).
76. T. Ohtsuki, S. Honkanen, S.I. Najafi, and N. Peyghambarian, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 1838-1845 (1997).
77. S. Taccheo, G. Sorbello, S. Longhi, and P. Laporta, Opt. Quantum Electron. 31, 249-262 (1999).
78. B.C. Hwang, S.B. Jiang, T. Luo, J. Watson, G. Sorbello, and N. Peyghambarian, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 17, 833-839 (2000).
79. E. Snoeks, G.N. van den Hoven, A. Polman, B. Hendriksen, M.B.J. Diemeer, and F. Priolo, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 12, 1468-1474 (1995).
80. P.S. Golding, S.D. Jackson, T.A. King, and M. Pollnau, Phys. Rev. B 62, 856-864 (2000).
81. F.D. Patel, S. DiCarolis, P. Lum, S. Venkatesh, and J.N. Miller, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2607-2609 (2004).
82. G. Della Valle, S. Taccheo, G. Sorbello, E. Cianci, V. Foglietti, and R. Laporta, Electron. Lett. 42, 632-633 (2006).
83. A.J. Kenyon, P.F. Trwoga, M. Federighi, and C.W. Pitt, J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 6, 6383-6383 (1994).
84. M. Fujii, M. Yoshida, Y. Kanzawa, S. Hayashi, and K. Yamamoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1198-1200 (1997).
85. P.G. Kik, and A. Polman, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 1992-1998 (2000).
86. G. Franzò, V. Vinciguerra, and F. Priolo, Appl. Phys. A 69, 3-12 (1999).
87. N. Daldosso, D. Navarro-Urrios, M. Melchiorri, L. Pavesi, C. Sada, F. Gourbilleau, and R. Rizk, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 161901/1-3 (2006).
88. I. Izeddin, T. Gregorkiewicz, and M. Fujii, Physica E 38, 144-147 (2007).
89. N. Daldosso, D. Navarro-Urrios, M. Melchiorri, L. Pavesi, F. Gourbilleau, M. Carrada, R. Rizk, C. García, P. Pellegrino, B. Garrido, and L. Cognolato, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 261103/1-3 (2005).
90. W.H. Loh and A.J. Kenyon, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 18, 289-291 (2006).
91. D. Pacifici, G. Franzo, F. Priolo, F. Iacona, and L. Dal Negro, Phys. Rev. B 67, 245301/1-13 (2003).
92. O. Savchyn, F.R. Ruhge, P.G. Kik, R.M. Todi, K.R. Coffey, H. Nukala, and H. Heinrich, Phys. Rev. B 76, 195419/1-10 (2007).
93. I. Izeddin, D. Timmerman, T. Gregorkiewicz, A.S. Moskalenko, A.A. Prokofiev, I.N. Yassievich, and M. Fujii, Phys. Rev. B 78, 035327/1-14 (2008).
94. A.J. Kenyon, M. Wojdak, I. Ahmad, W.H. Loh, and C.J. Oton, Phys. Rev. B 77, 035318/1-9 (2008).
95. D. Navarro-Urrios, A. Pitanti, N. Daldosso, F. Gourbilleau, L. Khomenkova, R. Rizk, and L. Pavesi, Physica E 41, 1029-1033 (2009).
96. J.D.B. Bradley, F. Ay, K. Wörhoff, and M. Pollnau, Appl. Phys. B 89, 311-318 (2007).
97. S. Bär, H. Scheife, K. Petermann, and G. Huber, in: Rare Earth Oxide Thin Films: Growth, Characterization, and Applications, Topics in Applied Physics, edited by M. Fanciulli and G. Scarel (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2007), pp. 401-422.
98. G. Facchini, A. Zappettini, A. Canali, M. Martinelli, G. Gabetta, and G. Tallarida, Opt. Mater. 17, 251-254 (2001).
99. M. Szachowicz, S. Tascu, M.-F. Joubert, P. Moretti, and M. Nikl, Opt. Mater. 28, 162-166 (2006).
100. S. García-Revilla, R. Valiente, Y.E. Romanyuk, and M. Pollnau, J. Lumin. 128, 934-936 (2008).
101. J.M. Zavada, and D.H. Zhang, Solid-State Electron. 38, 1285-1293 (1995).
102. F. Priolo, G. Franzò, S. Coffa, A. Polman, S. Libertino, R. Barklie, and D. Carey, J. Appl. Phys. 78, 3874-3882 (1995).
103. G. Franzò, S. Coffa, F. Priolo, and C. Spinella, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 2784-2793 (1997).
104. S. Lanzerstorfer, L. Palmetshofer, W. Jantsch, and J. Stimmer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 809-811 (1998).
105. A.J. Kenyon, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20, R65-R84 (2005).
106. J. Lee, J.H. Shin, and N. Park, J. Lightwave Technol. 23, 19-25 (2005).
107. L.H. Slooff, A. Polman, M.P.O. Wolbers, F. van Veggel, D.N. Reinhoudt, and J.W. Hofstraat, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 497-503 (1998).
108. A.Q. Le Quang, R. Hierle, J. Zyss, I. Ledoux, G. Cusmai, R. Costa, A. Barberis, and S.M. Pietralunga, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 141124/1-3 (2006).
109. D. Zhang, C. Chen, C.M. Chen, C.S. Ma, D.M. Zhang, S. Bo, and Z. Zhen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 161109/1-3 (2007).
110. J. Yang, M.B.J. Diemeer, D. Geskus, G. Sengo, M. Pollnau, and A. Driessen, Opt. Lett. 34, 473-475 (2009).
111. C. Chen, D. Zhang, T. Li, D.M. Zhang, L.M. Song, and Z. Zhen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 041119/1-3 (2009).
112. J. Yang, M.B.J. Diemeer, C. Grivas, G. Sengo, A. Driessen, and M. Pollnau, Laser Phys. Lett. 7, 650-656 (2010).
113. C. Grivas, J. Yang, M.B.J. Diemeer, A. Driessen, and M. Pollnau, Opt. Lett. 35, 1983-1985 (2010).
114. K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, M. Oguma, Y. Ohmori, and M. Horiguchi, Electron. Lett. 30, 856-857 (1994).
115. D. Barbier, M. Rattay, F. Saint, André, G. Clauss, M. Trouillon, A. Kevorkian, J.-M.P. Delavaux, and E. Murphy, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9, 315-317 (1997).
116. P.M. Peters, D.S. Funk, A.P. Peskin, D.L. Veasey, N.A. Sanford, S.N. Houde-Walter, and J.S. Hayden, Appl. Opt. 38, 6879-6886 (1999).
117. K. Ennser, S. Taccheo, T. Rogowski, and J. Shmulovich, Opt. Express 14, 10307-10312 (2006).
118. T. Ohtsuki, N. Peyghambarian, S. Honkanen, and S.I. Najafi, J. Appl. Phys. 78, 3617-3621 (1995).
119. A. Shooshtari, P. Meshkinfam, T. Touam, M.P. Andrews, and S.I. Najafi, Opt. Eng. 37, 1188-1192 (1998).
120. D.L. Veasey, D.S. Funk, N.A. Sanford, and J.S. Hayden, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 789-791 (1999).
121. E.R. Thoen, E.M. Koontz, D.J. Jones, D. Barbier, F.X. Kärtner, E.P. Ippen, and L.A. Kolodziejski, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 149-151 (2000).
122. G. Sorbello, S. Taccheo, P. Laporta, O. Svelto, E. Cianci, V. Foglietti, S. Jiang, and N. Peyghambarian, Electron. Lett. 37, 1014-1015 (2001).
123. F. Gardillou, L. Bastard, and J.E. Broquin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5176-5178 (2004).
124. K. Liu, and E.Y.B. Pun, Opt. Commun. 273, 413-420 (2007).
125. I. Vasilief, S. Guy, B. Jacquier, B. Boulard, Y.P. Gao, C. Duverger, H. Haquin, V. Nazabal, J.L. Adam, M. Couchaud, L. Fulbert, C. Cassagnettes, F. Rooms, and D. Barbier, Appl. Opt. 44, 4678-4683 (2005).
126. R. Serna, and C.N. Afonso, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1541-1543 (1996).
127. C.E. Chryssou, and C.W. Pitt, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 34, 282-285 (1998).
128. S. Musa, H.J. van Weerden, T.H. Yau, and P.V. Lambeck, IEEE J. Quantum. Electron. 36, 1089-1097 (2000).
129. K. Solehmainen, M.U. Kapulainen, P. Heimala, and K. Polamo, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 194-196 (2004).
130. T. Feuchter, E.K. Mwarania, J. Wang, L. Reekie, and J.S. Wilkinson, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 4, 542-544 (1992).
131. J. Shmulovich, A. Wong, Y.H. Wong, P.C. Becker, A.J. Bruce, and R. Adar, Electron. Lett. 28, 1181-1182 (1992).
132. P. Camy, J.E. Román, F.W. Willems, M. Hempstead, J.C. van der Plaats, C. Prel, A. Béguin, A.M.J. Koonen, J.S. Wilkinson, and C. Lerminiaux, Electron. Lett. 32, 321-323 (1996).
133. R.N. Ghosh, J. Shmulovich, C.F. Kane, M.R.X. de Barros, G. Nykolak, A.J. Bruce, and P.C. Becker, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 8, 518-520 (1996).
134. C. Strohhöfer, S. Capecchi, J. Fick, A. Martucci, G. Brusatin, and M. Guglielmi, Thin Solid Films 326, 99-105 (1998).
135. X. Orignac, D. Barbier, X.M. Du, R.M. Almeida, O. McCarthy, and E. Yeatman, Opt. Mater. 12, 1-18 (1999).
136. J. Fick, A. Martucci, and M. Guglielmi, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 19, 573-576 (2000).
137. Y.B. Choi, S.H. Cho, and D.C. Moon, Opt. Lett. 25, 263-265 (2000).
138. J. Hübner, S. Guldberg-Kjær, M. Dyngaard, Y. Shen, C.L. Thomsen, S. Balslev, C. Jensen, D. Zauner, and T. Feuchter, Appl. Phys. B 73, 435-438 (2001).
139. W. Huang, R.R.A. Syms, E.M. Yeatman, M.M. Ahmad, T.V. Clapp, and S.M. Ojha, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 14, 959-961 (2002).
140. L. Zampedri, G.C. Righini, H. Portales, S. Pelli, G.N. Conti, M. Montagna, M. Mattarelli, R.R. Gonçalves, M. Ferrari, A. Chiasera, M. Bouazaoui, and C. Armellini, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 345-46, 580-584 (2004).
141. S. Banerjee, C.C. Baker, A.J. Steckl, and D. Klotzkin, J. Lightwave Technol. 23, 1342-1349 (2005).
142. R.R. Thomson, H.T. Bookey, H. Ur-Rehman, S. Liu, N. Suyal, and A.K. Kar, J. Lightwave Technol. 23, 4249-4256 (2005).
143. P.T. Nga, C. Barthou, P. Benalloul, P.N. Thang, L.N. Chung, P.V. Hoi, L.V. Luat, and P.T. Cuong, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352, 2385-2389 (2006).
144. S. Berneschi, M. Bettinelli, M. BrenCi, R. Dall'Igna, G.N. Conti, S. Pelli, B. Profilo, S. Sebastiani, A. Speghini, and G.C. Righini, Opt. Mater. 28, 1271-1275 (2006).
145. A.P. Caricato, A. Fazzi, A. Jha, A. Kar, G. Leggieri, A. Luches, M. Martino, F. Romano, S. Shen, M. Taghizadeh, R. Thomson, and T. Tunno, Opt. Mater. 29, 1166-1170 (2007).
146. M.M. Abouelleil, G.A. Ball, W.L. Nighan, and D.J. Opal, Opt. Lett. 16, 1949-1951 (1991).
147. T.T. Fernandez, G. Della Valle, R. Osellame, G. Jose, N. Chiodo, A. Jha, and P. Laporta, Opt. Express 16, 15198-15205 (2008).
148. P. Fournier, P. Meshkinfam, M.A. Fardad, M.P. Andrews, and S.I. Najafi, Electron. Lett. 33, 293-295 (1997).
149. D. Barbier, P. Bruno, C. Cassagnetes, M. Trouillon, R.L. Hyde, A. Kevorkian, and J.M.P. Delavaux, Net gain of 27 dB with a 8.6-cm-long Er/Yb-doped glass-planar-amplifier, in: Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibit, Technical Digest, San Jose, CA, 1998, Paper TuH5, pp. 45-46.
150. M. Krishnaswamy, J.N. McMullin, B.P. Keyworth, and J.S. Hayden, Opt. Mater. 6, 287-292 (1996).
151. T.T. Van and J.P. Chang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 0011907/1-3 (2005).
152. M. Kohls, T. Schmidt, H. Katschorek, L. Spanhel, G. Müller, N. Mais, A. Wolf, and A. Forchel, Adv. Mater. 11, 288-292 (1999).
153. K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, M. Oguma, M. Wada, J. Temmyo, and M. Horiguchi, Electron. Lett. 29, 357-359 (1993).
154. X. Multone, Y. Luo, and P. Hoffmann, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 146, 35-40 (2008).
155. M. Mahnke, S. Wiechmann, H.J. Heider, O. Blume, and J. Müller, AEU Int. J. Electron. Commun. 55, 342-348 (2001).
156. K. Shuto, K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, Y. Ohmori, and M. Horiguchi, Electron. Lett. 29, 139-141 (1993).
157. H.S. Han, S.Y. Seo, J.H. Shin, and N. Park, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 3720-3722 (2002).
158. R. Serna, J.M. Ballesteros, M.J. de Castro, J. Solis, and C.N. Afonso, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 2352-2354 (1998).
159. J. Remsa, M. Jelinek, T. Kocourek, J. Oswald, V. Studnicka, M. Cernansky, F. Uherek, and M. Jelinek, Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 5292-5294 (2009).
160. M.B. Korzenski, P. Lecoeur, B. Mercey, P. Camy, and J.-L. Doualan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1210-1212 (2001).
161. A.O.G. Dikovska, P.A. Atanasov, M. Jiménez de Castro, A. Perea, J. Gonzalo, C.N. Afonso, and J. García López, Thin Solid Films 500, 336-340 (2006).
162. O. Pons-Y-Moll, J. Perriere, E. Millon, R.M. Defourneau, D. Defourneau, B. Vincent, A. Essahlaoui, A. Boudrioua, and W. Seiler, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 4885-4890 (2002).
163. S. Komuro, T. Katsumata, T. Morikawa, X. Zhao, H. Isshiki, and Y. Aoyagi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 3935-3937 (2000).
164. K. Wörhoff, J.D.B. Bradley, F. Ay, D. Geskus, T.P. Blauwendraat, and M. Pollnau, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 45, 454-461 (2009).
165. S. Yerci, R. Li, S.O. Kucheyev, T. van Buuren, S.N. Basu, and L. Dal Negro, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 16, 114-123 (2010).
166. R. Schermer, W. Berglund, C. Ford, R. Ramberg, and A. Gopinath, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 154-159 (2003).
167. J. Shmulovich, A.J. Bruce, G. Lenz, P.B. Hansen, T.N. Nielsen, D.J. Muehlner, G.A. Bogert, I. Brener, E.J. Laskowski, A. Paunescu, I. Ryazansky, D.C. Jacobson, and A.E. White, Integrated planar waveguide amplifier with 15 dB net gain at 1550 nm, in: Optical Fiber Communication Conference, Technical Digest, San Diego, CA, 1999, paper PD42, pp. 1-3.
168. Q. Song, J.S. Gao, X.Y. Wang, H. Chen, T.T. Wang, X.M. Zheng, C.R. Li, and C.L. Song, Opt. Express 15, 3948-3954 (2007).
169. Q. Song, J.S. Gao, X.Y. Wang, H. Chen, X.M. Zheng, T.T. Wang, C.R. Li, and C.L. Song, Opt. Eng. 46, 040509/1-3 (2007).
170. Y. Kondo, M. Ono, J. Kageyama, H. Hayashi, M. Reyes, and N. Sugimoto, Electron. Lett. 41, 317-318 (2005).
171. S.I. Seok, and M.A. Lim, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 88, 2380-2384 (2005).
172. B. Dong, T. Yang, and M.K. Lei, Sens. Actuators B 123, 667-670 (2007).
173. R.M. Almeida, X.M. Du, D. Barbier, and X. Orignac, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 14, 209-216 (1999).
174. E.M. Yeatman, M.M. Ahmad, O. McCarthy, A. Vannucci, P. Gastaldo, D. Barbier, D. Mongardien, and C. Moronvalle, Opt. Commun. 164, 19-25 (1999).
175. A. Laliotis, and E.M. Yeatman, J. Lightwave Technol. 25, 1613-1620 (2007).
176. W. Huang, and R.R.A. Syms, J. Lightwave Technol. 21, 1339-1349 (2003).
177. H.S. Tang, Y.G. Li, Y.W. Zhang, Y.F. Li, H. Li, X. Tu, X. Wu, L.Y. Liu, and L. Xu, Opt. Express 16, 9844-9849 (2008).
178. S.X. Shen, and A. Jha, Opt. Mater. 25, 321-333 (2004).
179. N.D. Psaila, R.R. Thomson, H.T. Bookey, A.K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 131102/1-3 (2007).
180. L.H. Slooff, M.J.A. de Dood, A. van Blaaderen, and A. Polman, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 296, 158-164 (2001).
181. A. Bahtat, M. Bouazaoui, M. Bahtat, and J. Mugnier, Opt. Commun. 111, 55-60 (1994).
182. P. Jenouvrier, G. Boccardi, J. Fick, A.-M. Jurdyc, and M. Langlet, J. Lumin. 113, 291-300 (2005).
183. H. Guo, W. Zhang, L. Lou, A. Brioude, and J. Mugnier, Thin Solid Films 458, 274-280 (2004).
184. S.W. Roberts, G.J. Parker, and M. Hempstead, Opt. Mater. 6, 99-102 (1996).
185. R. Serna, C.N. Afonso, J.M. Ballesteros, and A. Zschocke, Appl. Surf. Sci. 110, 524-527 (1997).
186. R. Serna, M.J. de Castro, J.A. Chaos, C.N. Afonso, and I. Vickridge, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 4073-4075 (1999).
187. R. Serna, M.J. de Castro, J.A. Chaos, A. Suárez-Garcia, C.N. Afonso, M. Fernandez, and I. Vickridge, J. Appl. Phys. 90, 5120-5125 (2001).
188. A. Suárez-García, R. Serna, M.J. de Castro, C.N. Afonso, and I. Vickridge, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2151-2153 (2004).
189. L.G. Kou, D.C. Hall, C. Strohhöfer, A. Polman, T. Zhang, R.M. Kolbas, R.D. Heller, and R.D. Dupuis, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8, 880-890 (2002).
190. J.H. Shin, R. Serna, G.N. van den Hoven, A. Polman, W.G.J.H.M. van Sark, and A.M. Vredenberg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 46-48 (1996).
191. A. Polman, G.N. van den Hoven, J.S. Custer, J.H. Shin, R. Serna, and P.F.A. Alkemade, J. Appl. Phys. 77, 1256-1262 (1995).
192. C. Strohhöfer, P.G. Kik, and A. Polman, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 4486-4490 (2000).
193. Y. Lebour, D. Navarro-Urrios, P. Pellegrino, G. Sarrabayrouse, L. Pavesi, and B. Garrido, Physica E 41, 1044-1047 (2009).
194. R.R. Thomson, H.T. Bookey, N. Psaila, S. Campbell, D.T. Reid, S.X. Shen, A. Jha, and A.K. Kar, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 1515-1517 (2006).
195. R. Osellame, S. Taccheo, G. Cerullo, M. Marangoni, D. Polli, R. Ramponi, P. Laporta, and S. De Silvestri, Electron. Lett. 38, 964-965 (2002).
196. R.R. Thomson, N.D. Psaila, S.J. Beecher, and A.K. Kar, Opt. Express 18, 13212-13219 (2010).
197. K. Liu, E.Y.B. Pun, T.C. Sum, A.A. Bettiol, J.A. van Kan, and F. Watt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 684-686 (2004).
198. S.F. Wong, E.Y.B. Pun, and P.S. Chung, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 14, 80-82 (2002).
199. G. Jose, G. Sorbello, S. Taccheo, E. Cianci, V. Foglietti, and P. Laporta, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 322, 256-261 (2003).
200. K. Liu, and E.Y.B. Pun, Appl. Opt. 43, 3179-3184 (2004).
201. Y. Tan, F. Chen, L.L. Hu, P.F. Xing, Y.X. Chen, X.L. Wang, and K.M. Wang, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40, 6545-6548 (2007).
202. G. Della Valle, S. Taccheo, R. Osellame, A. Festa, G. Cerullo, and P. Laporta, Opt. Express 15, 3190-3194 (2007).
203. J.D.B. Bradley, R. Stoffer, A. Bakker, L. Agazzi, F. Ay, K. Wörhoff, and M. Pollnau, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22, 278-280 (2010).
204. S. Taccheo, G. Della Valle, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, N. Chiodo, P. Laporta, O. Svelto, A. Killi, U. Morgner, M. Lederer, and D. Kopf, Opt. Lett. 29, 2626-2628 (2004).
205. F. Di Pasquale, and M. Federighi, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 30, 2127-2131 (1994).
206. C. Lester, A. Bjarklev, T. Rasmussen, and P.G. Dinesen, J. Lightwave Technol. 13, 740-743 (1995).
207. A. Shooshtari, T. Touam, and S.I. Najafi, Opt. Quantum Electron. 30, 249-264 (1998).
208. M.V.D. Vermelho, U. Peschel, and J.S. Aitchison, J. Lightwave Technol. 18, 401-408 (2000).
209. C. Strohhöfer, and A. Polman, J. Appl. Phys. 90, 4314-4320 (2001).
210. A. D'Orazio, M. De Sario, L. Mescia, V. Petruzzelli, F. Prudenzano, A. Chiasera, M. Montagna, C. Tosello, and M. Ferrari, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 322, 278-283 (2003).
211. 3S Photonics, http://www.3sphotonics.com/.
212. D. Bucci, J. Grelin, E. Ghibaudo, and J.E. Broquin, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 698-700 (2007).
213. L.H. Slooff, P.G. Kik, A. Tip, and A. Polman, J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 1740-1744 (2001).
214. S. Saini, C.Y. Hong, S. Bernardis, N. Pfaff, L.C. Kimerling, and J. Michel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 091117/1-3 (2009).
215. F. Di Pasquale, S. Faralli, and V. Toccafondo, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 1967-1969 (2007).
216. V. Toccafondo, F. Di Pasquale, S. Faralli, N. Daldosso, L. Pavesi, and H.E. Hernandez-Figueroa, Opt. Express 15, 14907-14913 (2007).
217. V. Toccafondo, S. Faralli, and F. Di Pasquale, J. Lightwave Technol. 26, 3584-3591 (2008).
218. V. Donzella, S. Faralli, V. Toccafondo, and F. Di Pasquale, J. Lightwave Technol. 27, 3342-3350 (2009).
219. S.F. Li, C.L. Song, Q.J. Xiong, and B. Ran, Opt. Quantum Electron. 34, 859-866 (2002).
220. M. Federighi, and F. Di Pasquale, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 303-305 (1995).
221. Z.S. Xiao, R. Serna, C.N. Afonso, and I. Vickridge, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 111103/1-3 (2005).
222. C. Strohhöfer, and A. Polman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 1414-1416 (2002).
223. M.K. Smit, G.A. Acket, and C.J. van der Laan, Thin Solid Films 138, 171-181 (1986).
224. K. Wörhoff, and M. Pollnau, Aluminum oxide thin films for optical applications, submitted (2011).
225. W.B. Huang, and R.R.A. Syms, J. Lightwave Technol. 17, 2658-2664 (1999).
226. D. Lowe, R.R.A. Syms, and W.B. Huang, J. Lightwave Technol. 20, 454-462 (2002).
227. S. Saini, J. Michel, and L.C. Kimerling, J. Lightwave Technol. 21, 2368-2376 (2003).
228. D. Portch, R.R.A. Syms, and W. Huang, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1634-1636 (2004).
229. I. Mozjerin, S. Ruschin, and A. Hardy, Appl. Opt. 44, 2659-2666 (2005).
230. P.G. Kik, and A. Polman, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 5008-5012 (2003).
231. Y. Jaouën, L. du Mouza, D. Barbier, J.-M. Delavaux, and P. Bruno, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 1105-1107 (1999).
232. M. Ono, Y. Kondo, J. Kageyama, and N. Sugimoto, J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 116, 1134-1138 (2008).
233. K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, and Y. Ohmori, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 1238-1243 (1996).
234. J. Shmulovich, Proc. SPIE 2996, 143-153 (1997).
235. Teem Photonics, http://www.teemphotonics.com/.
236. CIP Technologies, http://www.ciphotonics.com/.
237. K.C. Reichmann, P.P. Iannone, M. Birk, N.J. Frigo, D. Barbier, C. Cassagnettes, T. Garret, A. Verlucco, S. Perrier, and J. Philipsen, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 1130-1132 (2001).
238. K. Ennser, S. Taccheo, T. Rogowski, and J. Shmulovich, J. Lightwave, Technol. 25, 1670-1675 (2007).
239. K. Ennser, G. Della Valle, and S. Taccheo, J. Lightwave Technol. 27, 88-93 (2009).
240. 3+ doped planar optical waveguide amplifiers, in: Conference on Optical Fiber Communication, Technical Digest Series, Baltimore, MD, 2000, paper FD3, pp. 1-3.
241. C.M. McIntosh, J.-M.P. Delavaux, G.C. Wilson, C. Hullin, B. Neyret, J. Philipsen, C. Cassagnetes, and D. Barbier, High output power erbium doped waveguide amplifier for QAM distribution, in: Conference on Optical Fiber Communication, Technical Digest Series, Anaheim, CA, 2001, paper WDD5, pp. 1-3.
242. K. Ennser, G. Della Valle, M. Ibsen, J. Shmulovich, and S. Taccheo, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1468-1470 (2005).
243. K.H. Lai, and S. Chi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1 44, 4009-4011 (2005).
244. S. Demiguel, N. Sahri, M. Hartlaub, F. Blache, H. Gariah, S. Vuiye, D. Carpentier, D. Barbier, and J.C. Campbell, Electron. Lett. 43, 51-52 (2007).
245. J.D.B. Bradley, M.C.E. Silva, M. Gay, L. Bramerie, A. Driessen, K. Wörhoff, J.C. Simon, and M. Pollnau, Opt. Express 17, 22201-22208 (2009).
246. M.W. Sckerl, S. Guldberg-Kjær, C. Laurent-Lund, and M. Rysholt Poulsen, Loss-less planar waveguide 1:4 power splitter at 1550 nm, in: Proceedings of the European Conference on Optical Communication, Nice, France, 1999, pp. 48-49.
247. Z. He, Y.G. Li, Y.W. Zhang, D.X. Li, L.Y. Liu, and L. Xu, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49, 2159-2163 (2006).
248. H.C. Chien, C.H. Yeh, and C.C. Lee, Opt. Eng. 44, 044204/1-3 (2005).
249. S.Y. Chou, C.H. Yeh, and S. Chi, Laser Phys. Lett. 4, 382-384 (2007).
250. C.H. Yeh, and S. Chi, Opt. Express 15, 3680-3684 (2007).
251. P.C. Peng, K.M. Feng, W.R. Peng, H.Y. Chiou, C.C. Chang, and S. Chi, Opt. Commun. 252, 127-131 (2005).
252. R. Brinkmann, M. Dinand, I. Baumann, C. Harizi, W. Sohler, and H. Suche, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6, 519-521 (1994).
253. H. Suche, D. Hiller, I. Baumann, and W. Sohler, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 505-507 (1995).
254. M.U. Staudt, S.R. Hastings-Simon, M. Nilsson, M. Afzelius, V. Scarani, R. Ricken, H. Suche, W. Sohler, W. Tittel, and N. Gisin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 113601/1-4 (2007).
255. F. Di Pasquale, and H.E. Hernández-Figueroa, Electron. Lett. 30, 232-233 (1994).
256. C. Becker, T. Oesselke, J. Pandavenes, R. Ricken, K. Rochhausen, G. Schreiber, W. Sohler, H. Suche, R. Wessel, S. Balsamo, I. Montrosset, and D. Sciancalepore, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 6, 101-113 (2000).
257. M. Pollnau, and S.D. Jackson, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7, 30-40 (2001). Correction: IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8, 956 (2002).
258. R. Brede, T. Danger, E. Heumann, G. Huber, and B.H.T. Chai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 729-730 (1993).
259. T. Kitagawa, F. Bilodeau, B. Malo, S. Thériault, J. Albert, D.C. Jihnson, K.O. Hill, K. Hattori, and Y. Hibino, Electron. Lett. 30, 1311-1313 (1994).
260. B.K. Das, H. Suche, and W. Sohler, Appl. Phys. B 73, 439-442 (2001).
261. H.S. Hsu, C. Cai, and A.M. Armani, Opt. Express 17, 23265-23271 (2009).
262. L. Yang, T. Carmon, B. Min, S.M. Spillane, and K.J. Vahala, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 091114/1-3 (2005).
263. B.K. Das, R. Ricken, V. Quiring, H. Suche, and W. Sohler, Opt. Lett. 29, 165-167 (2004).
264. D.L. Veasey, D.S. Funk, P.M. Peters, N.A. Sanford, G.E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A.P. Peskin, W.C. Liu, S.N. Houde-Walter, and J.S. Hayden, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263, 369-381 (2000).
265. S.D. Conzone, J.S. Hayden, D.S. Funk, A. Roshko, and D.L. Veasey, Opt. Lett. 26, 509-511 (2001).
266. P. Becker, R. Brinkmann, M. Dinand, W. Sohler, and H. Suche, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 1257-1259 (1992).
267. J.D.B. Bradley, R. Stoffer, L. Agazzi, F. Ay, K. Wörhoff, and M. Pollnau, Opt. Lett. 35, 73-75 (2010).
268. W. Sohler, B.K. Das, D. Dey, S. Reza, H. Suche, and R. Ricken, IEICE Trans. Electron. E88c, 990-997 (2005).
269. N.D. Psaila, R.R. Thomson, H.T. Bookey, N. Chiodo, S. Shen, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and A.K. Kar, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 126-128 (2008).
270. G. Jose, S. Taccheo, G. Sorbello, D. Migliorati, V. Foglietti, E. Cianci, S. Jiang, N. Peyghambarian, and P. Laporta, Electron. Lett. 38, 1275-1276 (2002).
271. G. Sorbello, S. Taccheo, G. Della Valle, P. Laporta, E. Cianci, V. Foglietti, S. Jiang, and N. Peyghambarian, Opt. Quantum Electron. 35, 669-674 (2003).
272. R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, G. Della Valle, G. Cerullo, R. Ramponi, P. Laporta, A. Killi, U. Morgner, and O. Svelto, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 12, 277-285 (2006).
273. A. Yeniay, J.-M.P. Delavaux, J. Toulouse, D. Barbier, T.A. Strasser, and J.R. Pedrazanni, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9, 1099-1101 (1997).
274. C. Becker, A. Greiner, T. Oesselke, A. Pape, W. Sohler, and H. Suche, Opt. Lett. 23, 1194-1196 (1998).
275. P. Madasamy, G.N. Conti, P. Poyhonen, Y. Hu, M.M. Morrell, D.F. Geraghty, S. Honkanen, and N. Peyghambarian, Opt. Eng. 41, 1084-1086 (2002).
276. S. Guldberg-Kjær, J. Hübner, M. Kristensen, C. Laurent-Lund, M. Rysholt Poulsen, and M.W. Sckerl, Electron. Lett. 35, 302-303 (1999).
277. L. Bastard, S. Blaize, and J.E. Broquin, Opt. Eng. 42, 2800-2804 (2003).
278. G.D. Marshall, P. Dekker, M. Ams, J.A. Piper, and M.J. Withford, Opt. Lett. 33, 956-958 (2008).
279. K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, M. Oguma, Y. Hibino, Y. Ohmori, and M. Horiguchi, Electron. Commun. Jpn. 77, 62-72 (1994).
280. J. Kalkman, A. Tchebotareva, A. Polman, T.J. Kippenberg, B. Min, and K.J. Vahala, J. Appl. Phys. 99, 083103/1-9 (2006).
281. H. Suche, R. Wessel, S. Westenhöfer, W. Sohler, S. Bosso, C. Carmannini, and R. Corsini, Opt. Lett. 20, 596-598 (1995).
282. H. Suche, A. Greiner, W. Qiu, R. Wessel, and W. Sohler, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 1642-1646 (1997).
283. S. Balsamo, S. Maio, I. Montrosset, H. Suche, and W. Sohler, Opt. Quantum Electron. 31, 29-33 (1999).
284. A. Yeniay, J.M.P. Delavaux, J. Toulouse, D. Barbier, T.A. Strasser, J.R. Pedrazanni, and W. Minford, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9, 1580-1582 (1997).
285. G. Della Valle, R. Osellame, G. Galzerano, N. Chiodo, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, and O. Svelto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 231115/1-3 (2006).
286. D. Pudo, H. Byun, J. Chen, J. Sickler, F.X. Kärtner, and E.P. Ippen, Opt. Express 16, 19221-19231 (2008).
287. H. Byun, D. Pudo, S. Frolov, A. Hanjani, J. Shmulovich, E.P. Ippen, and F.X. Kartner, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21, 763-765 (2009).
288. D.J. Jones, S. Namiki, D. Barbier, E.P. Ippen, and H.A. Haus, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 10, 666-668 (1998).
289. J. Yang, and L.J. Guo, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 12, 143-147 (2006).
290. C.A. Barrios, and M. Lipson, Opt. Express 13, 10092-10101 (2005).
291. D.W. Prather, B. Redding, T. Creazzo, E. Marchena, and S. Shi, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10, 1643-1649 (2010).
292. L. Agazzi, J.D.B. Bradley, F. Ay, G. Roelkens, R. Baets, K. Wörhoff, and M. Pollnau, Opt. Express 18, 27703-27711 (2011).