메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 291-298

Coherent X-ray diffraction imaging of strain at the nanoscale

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INTERFACES (MATERIALS); NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; NANOCRYSTALS; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION;

EID: 63049089080     PISSN: 14761122     EISSN: 14764660     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nmat2400     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (605)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 33645620497 scopus 로고
    • Size effect on the melting temperature of gold particles
    • Buffat, P. & Borel, J.-P. Size effect on the melting temperature of gold particles. Phys. Rev. A 13, 2287-2297 (1975).
    • (1975) Phys. Rev. A , vol.13 , pp. 2287-2297
    • Buffat, P.1    Borel, J.-P.2
  • 3
    • 52749095866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscale surface chemistry over faceted substrates: Structure, reactivity and nanotemplates
    • Madey, T. E., Chen, W., Wang, H., Kaghazchi, P. & Jacob, T. Nanoscale surface chemistry over faceted substrates: structure, reactivity and nanotemplates. Chem. Soc. Rev. 37, 2310-2327 (2008).
    • (2008) Chem. Soc. Rev , vol.37 , pp. 2310-2327
    • Madey, T.E.1    Chen, W.2    Wang, H.3    Kaghazchi, P.4    Jacob, T.5
  • 4
    • 0041784066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two- versus three-dimensional quantum confinement in indium phosphide wires and dots
    • Yu, H., Li, J. B., Loomis, R. A., Wang, L. W & Buhro, W. E. Two- versus three-dimensional quantum confinement in indium phosphide wires and dots. Nature Mater. 2, 517-520 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature Mater , vol.2 , pp. 517-520
    • Yu, H.1    Li, J.B.2    Loomis, R.A.3    Wang, L.W.4    Buhro, W.E.5
  • 5
    • 33846665298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling equation for yield strength of nanoporous open-cell foams
    • Hodge, A. M. et al Scaling equation for yield strength of nanoporous open-cell foams. Acta Math. 55, 1343-1349 (2007).
    • (2007) Acta Math , vol.55 , pp. 1343-1349
    • Hodge, A.M.1
  • 6
    • 33846791122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafast bond softening in bismuth: Mapping a solid's interatomic potential with X-rays
    • Fritz, D. M. et al Ultrafast bond softening in bismuth: Mapping a solid's interatomic potential with X-rays. Science 315, 633-636 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 633-636
    • Fritz, D.M.1
  • 7
    • 35548953229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent X-ray scattering and lensless imaging at the European XFEL facility
    • Vartanyants, I. A. et al Coherent X-ray scattering and lensless imaging at the European XFEL facility. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 14, 453-470 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Synchrotron Radiat , vol.14 , pp. 453-470
    • Vartanyants, I.A.1
  • 8
    • 34848890616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCartney, M. R. & Smith, D. J. Electron holography: Phase imaging with nanometer resolution. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 37, 729-767 (2007).
    • McCartney, M. R. & Smith, D. J. Electron holography: Phase imaging with nanometer resolution. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 37, 729-767 (2007).
  • 9
    • 63049120106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron tomography and holography in materials science
    • Midgley, P. A. & Dunin-Borkowski, R. E. Electron tomography and holography in materials science. Nature Mater. 8, 271-280 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature Mater , vol.8 , pp. 271-280
    • Midgley, P.A.1    Dunin-Borkowski, R.E.2
  • 10
    • 1942540699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution strain measurement in shallow trench isolation structures using dynamic electron diffraction
    • Kim, M., Zuo, J. M. & Park, G. S. High-resolution strain measurement in shallow trench isolation structures using dynamic electron diffraction. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2181-2183 (2004).
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.84 , pp. 2181-2183
    • Kim, M.1    Zuo, J.M.2    Park, G.S.3
  • 11
    • 48249156968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying atomic structures by aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy
    • Urban, K. W. Studying atomic structures by aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy. Science 321, 506-511 (2008).
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 506-511
    • Urban, K.W.1
  • 12
    • 24944460757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials characterization in the aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscope
    • Varela, M. et al. Materials characterization in the aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscope. Annu Rev. Mater. Res. 35, 539-569 (2005).
    • (2005) Annu Rev. Mater. Res , vol.35 , pp. 539-569
    • Varela, M.1
  • 13
    • 45749105563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscale holographic interferometry for strain measurements in electronic devices
    • Hytch, M., Houdellier, F., Hue, F. & Snoeck, E. Nanoscale holographic interferometry for strain measurements in electronic devices. Nature 453, 1086-1089 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 1086-1089
    • Hytch, M.1    Houdellier, F.2    Hue, F.3    Snoeck, E.4
  • 14
    • 63049128382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-edge X-ray absorption fine-structure microscopy of organic and magnetic materials
    • Ade, H. & Stoll, H. Near-edge X-ray absorption fine-structure microscopy of organic and magnetic materials. Nature Mater. 8, 281-290 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature Mater , vol.8 , pp. 281-290
    • Ade, H.1    Stoll, H.2
  • 15
    • 47749095385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution scanning X-ray diffraction microscopy
    • Thibault, P. et al. High-resolution scanning X-ray diffraction microscopy. Science 321, 379-382 (2008).
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 379-382
    • Thibault, P.1
  • 16
    • 33846376165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard-X-ray lensless imaging of extended objects
    • Rodenburg, J. M. et al. Hard-X-ray lensless imaging of extended objects. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 034801 (2007).
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.98 , pp. 034801
    • Rodenburg, J.M.1
  • 17
    • 0037148873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional X-ray structural microscopy with submicrometre resolution
    • Larson, B. C., Yang, W., Ice, G. E., Budai, J. D. & Tischler, J. Z. Three-dimensional X-ray structural microscopy with submicrometre resolution. Nature 415, 887-890 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 887-890
    • Larson, B.C.1    Yang, W.2    Ice, G.E.3    Budai, J.D.4    Tischler, J.Z.5
  • 18
    • 3042764832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watching the growth of bulk grains during recrystallization of deformed metals
    • Schmidt, S. et al Watching the growth of bulk grains during recrystallization of deformed metals. Science 305, 229-232 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 229-232
    • Schmidt, S.1
  • 19
    • 1642619529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional X-ray structural microscopy using polychromatic microbeams
    • Ice, G. E. & Larson, B. C. Three-dimensional X-ray structural microscopy using polychromatic microbeams. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 29, 170-176 (2004).
    • (2004) Mater. Res. Soc. Bull , vol.29 , pp. 170-176
    • Ice, G.E.1    Larson, B.C.2
  • 20
    • 0033595278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the methodology of X-ray crystallography to allow imaging of micrometre-sized non-crystalline specimens
    • Miao, J. W., Charalambous, P., Kirz, J. & Sayre, D. Extending the methodology of X-ray crystallography to allow imaging of micrometre-sized non-crystalline specimens. Nature 400, 342-344 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 342-344
    • Miao, J.W.1    Charalambous, P.2    Kirz, J.3    Sayre, D.4
  • 21
    • 13744264199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray methods for strain and composition analysis in self-organized semiconductor nanostructures
    • Metzger, T. H., Schulli, T. U. & Schmidbauer, M. X-ray methods for strain and composition analysis in self-organized semiconductor nanostructures. C. R. Phys. 6, 47-59 (2005).
    • (2005) C. R. Phys , vol.6 , pp. 47-59
    • Metzger, T.H.1    Schulli, T.U.2    Schmidbauer, M.3
  • 22
    • 33645049859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape, strain, and ordering of lateral InAs quantum dot molecules
    • Krause, B. et al Shape, strain, and ordering of lateral InAs quantum dot molecules. Phys. Rev. B 72, 085339 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.72 , pp. 085339
    • Krause, B.1
  • 23
    • 34548683473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ X-ray scattering study of self-organized nanodot pattern formation on GaSb(OOl) by ion beam sputtering
    • Plantevin, O., Gago, R., Vazquez, L., Biermanns, A. & Metzger, T. H. In situ X-ray scattering study of self-organized nanodot pattern formation on GaSb(OOl) by ion beam sputtering. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 113105 (2007).
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91 , pp. 113105
    • Plantevin, O.1    Gago, R.2    Vazquez, L.3    Biermanns, A.4    Metzger, T.H.5
  • 24
    • 29644447182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray study of atomic ordering in self-assembled Ge islands grown on Si(001)
    • Malachias, A. et al X-ray study of atomic ordering in self-assembled Ge islands grown on Si(001). Phys. Rev. B 72, 165315 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.72 , pp. 165315
    • Malachias, A.1
  • 25
    • 36649014493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defect cores investigated by X-ray scattering close to forbidden reflections in silicon
    • Richard, M. I. & Metzger, T. H. Defect cores investigated by X-ray scattering close to forbidden reflections in silicon. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 225504 (2007).
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.99 , pp. 225504
    • Richard, M.I.1    Metzger, T.H.2
  • 27
    • 52949133717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of Ge profiles across SiGe wetting layers on Si (001)
    • Brehm, M. et al. Quantitative determination of Ge profiles across SiGe wetting layers on Si (001). Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 121901 (2008).
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93 , pp. 121901
    • Brehm, M.1
  • 30
    • 0035133338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of strain fields and composition of self-organized quantum dots using X-ray diffraction
    • Kegel, I. et al Determination of strain fields and composition of self-organized quantum dots using X-ray diffraction. Phys. Rev. B 63, 035318 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. B , vol.63 , pp. 035318
    • Kegel, I.1
  • 31
    • 3042774722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D composition of epitaxial nanocrystals by anomalous x-ray diffraction: Observation of a Si-rich core in Ge domes on Si(100)
    • Malachias, A. et al 3D composition of epitaxial nanocrystals by anomalous x-ray diffraction: Observation of a Si-rich core in Ge domes on Si(100). Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 176101 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.91 , pp. 176101
    • Malachias, A.1
  • 32
    • 49149115740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of ordered GeSi island growth on patterned Si(001) substrates
    • Zhong, Z., Chen, P., Jiang, Z. & Bauer, G. Temperature dependence of ordered GeSi island growth on patterned Si(001) substrates. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 043106 (2008).
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93 , pp. 043106
    • Zhong, Z.1    Chen, P.2    Jiang, Z.3    Bauer, G.4
  • 33
    • 33947319977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain field in silicon on insulator lines using high resolution X-ray diffraction
    • Gailhanou, M. et al Strain field in silicon on insulator lines using high resolution X-ray diffraction. Appl Phys. Lett. 90, 111914 (2007).
    • (2007) Appl Phys. Lett , vol.90 , pp. 111914
    • Gailhanou, M.1
  • 34
    • 0036657182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain engineering in germanium quantum dot growth on silicon and silicon-on-insulator
    • Lagally, M. G. & Rugheimer, P. P. Strain engineering in germanium quantum dot growth on silicon and silicon-on-insulator. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 4863-4866 (2002).
    • (2002) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys , vol.41 , pp. 4863-4866
    • Lagally, M.G.1    Rugheimer, P.P.2
  • 35
    • 33845434626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic relaxations and interactions on metallic vicinal surfaces: Testing the dipole model
    • Prevot, G. & Croset, B. Elastic relaxations and interactions on metallic vicinal surfaces: Testing the dipole model. Phys. Rev. B 74, 235410 (2006).
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. B , vol.74 , pp. 235410
    • Prevot, G.1    Croset, B.2
  • 36
    • 34548277447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation by high resolution X-ray diffraction of the local strains induced in Si by periodic arrays of oxide filled trenches
    • Eberlein, M. et al. Investigation by high resolution X-ray diffraction of the local strains induced in Si by periodic arrays of oxide filled trenches. Phys. Status Solidi A 204, 2542-2547 (2007).
    • (2007) Phys. Status Solidi A , vol.204 , pp. 2542-2547
    • Eberlein, M.1
  • 37
    • 34648820301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion of the diffraction pattern from an inhomogeneously strained crystal using an iterative algorithm
    • Minkevich, A. A. et al Inversion of the diffraction pattern from an inhomogeneously strained crystal using an iterative algorithm. Phys. Rev. B 76, 104106 (2007).
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.76 , pp. 104106
    • Minkevich, A.A.1
  • 38
    • 0001767935 scopus 로고
    • Observation of speckle by diffraction with coherent X-rays
    • Sutton, M. et al. Observation of speckle by diffraction with coherent X-rays. Nature 352, 608-610 (1991).
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 608-610
    • Sutton, M.1
  • 39
    • 0034495818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On possible extensions of X-ray crystallography through diffraction-pattern oversampling
    • Miao, J. & Sayre, D. On possible extensions of X-ray crystallography through diffraction-pattern oversampling. Acta Crystallogr. A 56, 596-605 (2000).
    • (2000) Acta Crystallogr. A , vol.56 , pp. 596-605
    • Miao, J.1    Sayre, D.2
  • 40
  • 43
    • 4243131710 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of small particle structures
    • Marks, L. D. Experimental studies of small particle structures. Rep. Prog. Phys. 57, 603-649 (1994).
    • (1994) Rep. Prog. Phys , vol.57 , pp. 603-649
    • Marks, L.D.1
  • 44
    • 70249149399 scopus 로고
    • Formation of optical images by X-rays
    • Kirkpatrick, P. & Baez, A. V. Formation of optical images by X-rays. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 38, 766-774 (1948).
    • (1948) J. Opt. Soc. Am , vol.38 , pp. 766-774
    • Kirkpatrick, P.1    Baez, A.V.2
  • 45
    • 34247627946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of Fresnel zone plates for hard X-rays
    • Jefimovs, K. et al Fabrication of Fresnel zone plates for hard X-rays. Microelectr. Engineer. 84, 1467-1470 (2007).
    • (2007) Microelectr. Engineer , vol.84 , pp. 1467-1470
    • Jefimovs, K.1
  • 46
    • 0029952099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compound refractive lens for focusing high-energy X-rays
    • Snigirev, A., Kohn, V., Snigireva, I. & Lengeler, B. A compound refractive lens for focusing high-energy X-rays. Nature 384, 49-51 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 49-51
    • Snigirev, A.1    Kohn, V.2    Snigireva, I.3    Lengeler, B.4
  • 48
    • 50849088701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent X-ray diffraction imaging with nanofocused illumination
    • Schroer, C. G. et al Coherent X-ray diffraction imaging with nanofocused illumination. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 090801 (2008).
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.101 , pp. 090801
    • Schroer, C.G.1
  • 49
    • 43049091217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keyhole coherent diffractive imaging
    • Abbey, B. et al Keyhole coherent diffractive imaging. Nature Phys. 4, 394-398 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature Phys , vol.4 , pp. 394-398
    • Abbey, B.1
  • 50
    • 33749050326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresnel coherent diffractive imaging
    • Williams, G. J. et al Fresnel coherent diffractive imaging. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 025506 (2006).
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.97 , pp. 025506
    • Williams, G.J.1
  • 52
    • 41149131694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination-dependent surface atomic contraction in nanocrystals revealed by coherent diffraction
    • Huang, W. J. et al Coordination-dependent surface atomic contraction in nanocrystals revealed by coherent diffraction. Nature Mater. 7, 308-313 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature Mater , vol.7 , pp. 308-313
    • Huang, W.J.1
  • 53
    • 0038780636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic resolution imaging of a single double-wall carbon nanotube from diffraction intensities
    • Zuo, J. M., Vartanyants, I., Gao, M., Zhang, R. & Nagahara, L. A. Atomic resolution imaging of a single double-wall carbon nanotube from diffraction intensities. Science 300, 1419-1421 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1419-1421
    • Zuo, J.M.1    Vartanyants, I.2    Gao, M.3    Zhang, R.4    Nagahara, L.A.5
  • 54
    • 0035018208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal synthesis of nanocrystals and nanocrystal superlattices
    • Murray, C. B. Colloidal synthesis of nanocrystals and nanocrystal superlattices. IBM J. Res. Dev. 45, 47-56 (2001).
    • (2001) IBM J. Res. Dev , vol.45 , pp. 47-56
    • Murray, C.B.1
  • 55
    • 1642602232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray image reconstruction from a diffraction pattern alone
    • Marchesini, S. et a X-ray image reconstruction from a diffraction pattern alone. Phys. Rev. B 68, 140101 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. B , vol.68 , pp. 140101
    • Marchesini, S.1    et a2
  • 56
    • 0000433073 scopus 로고
    • Some implications of a theorem due to Shannon
    • Sayre, D. Some implications of a theorem due to Shannon. Acta Crystallogr. 5, 843-843 (1952).
    • (1952) Acta Crystallogr , vol.5 , pp. 843-843
    • Sayre, D.1
  • 57
    • 84911837213 scopus 로고
    • Communication in the presence of noise
    • Shannon, C. Communication in the presence of noise. Proc. Inst. Radio Engineers 37, 10-21 (1949).
    • (1949) Proc. Inst. Radio Engineers , vol.37 , pp. 10-21
    • Shannon, C.1
  • 58
    • 0020141837 scopus 로고
    • Fourier phase problems are uniquely solvable in more than one dimension. 1. Underlying theory
    • Bates, R. H. T. Fourier phase problems are uniquely solvable in more than one dimension. 1. Underlying theory. Optik 61, 247-262 (1982).
    • (1982) Optik , vol.61 , pp. 247-262
    • Bates, R.H.T.1
  • 59
    • 0020173780 scopus 로고
    • Phase retrieval algorithms: A comparison
    • Fienup, J. R. Phase retrieval algorithms: a comparison. Appl. Opt. 21, 2758-2769 (1982).
    • (1982) Appl. Opt , vol.21 , pp. 2758-2769
    • Fienup, J.R.1
  • 60
    • 33846071184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of iterative algorithms in recovering phase in the presence of noise
    • Williams, G. J., Pfeifer, M. A., Vartanyants, I. A. & Robinson, I. K. Effectiveness of iterative algorithms in recovering phase in the presence of noise. Acta Crystallogr. A 63, 36-42 (2007).
    • (2007) Acta Crystallogr. A , vol.63 , pp. 36-42
    • Williams, G.J.1    Pfeifer, M.A.2    Vartanyants, I.A.3    Robinson, I.K.4
  • 61
    • 0001607083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of surface morphology from coherent X-ray reflectivity
    • Vartanyants, I. A., Pitney, J. A., Libbert, J. L. & Robinson, I. K. Reconstruction of surface morphology from coherent X-ray reflectivity. Phys. Rev. B 55, 13193-13202(1997).
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. B , vol.55 , pp. 13193-13202
    • Vartanyants, I.A.1    Pitney, J.A.2    Libbert, J.L.3    Robinson, I.K.4
  • 62
    • 0035956348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial coherence effects on the imaging of small crystals using coherent X-ray diffraction
    • Vartanyants, I. A. & Robinson, I. K. Partial coherence effects on the imaging of small crystals using coherent X-ray diffraction. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 13, 10593-10611 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Phys. Condens. Matter , vol.13 , pp. 10593-10611
    • Vartanyants, I.A.1    Robinson, I.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.