메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 22, 2004, Pages 2769-2778

Proteinase-activated Receptor 2 (PAR2): A challenging new target for treatment of vascular diseases

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Blood pressure; EDHF; Endothelium; Hyperpolarization; Hypertension; Inflammation; Nitric oxide; PAR 2; PAR2; Protease activated receptor 2; Proteinase activated Receptor 2; Vascular smooth muscle

Indexed keywords

ENZYME ACTIVATOR; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; NITRIC OXIDE; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE; PROTEINASE ACTIVATED RECEPTOR 1; PROTEINASE ACTIVATED RECEPTOR 2; PROTEINASE ACTIVATED RECEPTOR 2 AGONIST; PROTEINASE ACTIVATED RECEPTOR 2 ANTAGONIST; PROTEINASE ACTIVATED RECEPTOR 3; PROTEINASE ACTIVATED RECEPTOR 4; SERINE PROTEINASE; SERINE PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; SILDENAFIL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 4344638935     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1381612043383656     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 0036262319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Union of Pharmacology. XXVIII. Proteinase-activated receptors
    • Hollenberg MD, Compton SJ. International Union of Pharmacology. XXVIII. Proteinase-activated receptors. Pharmacol Rev 2002; 54: 203-17.
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.54 , pp. 203-217
    • Hollenberg, M.D.1    Compton, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 0037013268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence that protease-activated receptors mediate factor Xa signaling in endothelial cells
    • Camerer E, Kataoka H, Kahn M, Lease K, Coughlin SR. Genetic evidence that protease-activated receptors mediate factor Xa signaling in endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 16081-7.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 16081-16087
    • Camerer, E.1    Kataoka, H.2    Kahn, M.3    Lease, K.4    Coughlin, S.R.5
  • 4
    • 0036271051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orchestration of coagulation protease signaling by tissue factor
    • Riewald M, Ruf W. Orchestration of coagulation protease signaling by tissue factor. Trends Cardiovasc; Med 2002; 12: 149-54.
    • (2002) Trends Cardiovasc. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 149-154
    • Riewald, M.1    Ruf, W.2
  • 5
    • 0028934047 scopus 로고
    • The mouse proteinase-activated receptor-2 cDNA and gene. Molecular cloning and functional expression
    • Nystedt S, Larsson AK, Aberg H, Sundelin J. The mouse proteinase-activated receptor-2 cDNA and gene. Molecular cloning and functional expression. J Biol Chem 1995; 270: 5950-5.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 5950-5955
    • Nystedt, S.1    Larsson, A.K.2    Aberg, H.3    Sundelin, J.4
  • 6
    • 1842791710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypsin IV: A novel agonist of protease-activated receptors 2 and 4
    • Cottrell GS, Amadesi S, Grady EF, Bunnett NW. Trypsin IV: A novel agonist of protease-activated receptors 2 and 4. J Biol Chem 2004; 279: 13532-9.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 13532-13539
    • Cottrell, G.S.1    Amadesi, S.2    Grady, E.F.3    Bunnett, N.W.4
  • 7
    • 0030841124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated G protein-coupled receptors on human platelets and endothelial cells
    • Brass LF, Molino M. Protease-activated G protein-coupled receptors on human platelets and endothelial cells. Thromb Haemost 1997; 78: 234-41.
    • (1997) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.78 , pp. 234-241
    • Brass, L.F.1    Molino, M.2
  • 8
    • 0037108503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of human oral epithelia cells by neutrophil proteinase 3 through protease-activated receptor-2
    • Uehara A, Sugawara S, Muramoto K, Takada H. Activation of human oral epithelia cells by neutrophil proteinase 3 through protease-activated receptor-2. J Immunol 2002; 169: 4594-603.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.169 , pp. 4594-4603
    • Uehara, A.1    Sugawara, S.2    Muramoto, K.3    Takada, H.4
  • 9
    • 0034714379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of membrane-type serine protease 1 and identification of protease-activated receptor-2 and single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator as substrates
    • Takeuchi T, Harris JL, Huang W, Yan KW, Coughlin SR, Craik CS. Cellular localization of membrane-type serine protease 1 and identification of protease-activated receptor-2 and single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator as substrates. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 26333-42.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 26333-26342
    • Takeuchi, T.1    Harris, J.L.2    Huang, W.3    Yan, K.W.4    Coughlin, S.R.5    Craik, C.S.6
  • 10
    • 0037163104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptor-2 stimulates angiogenesis and accelerates hemodynamic recovery in a mouse model of hindlimb ischemia
    • Milia AF, Salis MB, Stacca T, Pinna A, Madeddu P, Trevisani M. et al. Protease-activated receptor-2 stimulates angiogenesis and accelerates hemodynamic recovery in a mouse model of hindlimb ischemia. Circ Res 2002; 91: 346-52.
    • (2002) Circ. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 346-352
    • Milia, A.F.1    Salis, M.B.2    Stacca, T.3    Pinna, A.4    Madeddu, P.5    Trevisani, M.6
  • 11
    • 2442702842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-furoyl-LIGRLO-amide: A potent and selective Proteinase-Activated Receptor 2 (PAR-2) agonist
    • PMID: 14976230
    • McGuire JJ, Saifeddine M, Triggle CR, Sun K, Hollenberg MD. 2-furoyl-LIGRLO-amide: A potent and selective Proteinase-Activated Receptor 2 (PAR-2) agonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004; 309: 1124-31. PMID: 14976230.
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.309 , pp. 1124-1131
    • McGuire, J.J.1    Saifeddine, M.2    Triggle, C.R.3    Sun, K.4    Hollenberg, M.D.5
  • 12
    • 2442697694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent and Metabolically Stable Agonists for Protease-Activated Receptor-2: Evaluation of Activity in Multiple Assay Systems in Vitro and in Vivo
    • PMID: 14976227
    • Kawabata A, Kanke T, Yonezawa D, Ishiki T, Saka M, Kabeya M, et al. Potent and Metabolically Stable Agonists for Protease-Activated Receptor-2: Evaluation of Activity in Multiple Assay Systems In Vitro and In Vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004; 309: 1098-107. PMID: 14976227.
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.309 , pp. 1098-1107
    • Kawabata, A.1    Kanke, T.2    Yonezawa, D.3    Ishiki, T.4    Saka, M.5    Kabeya, M.6
  • 14
    • 0036895877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinase-activated receptor-2 (PAR2): Vascular effects of a PAR2-derived activating peptide via a receptor different than PAR2
    • McGuire JJ, Dai J, Andrade-Gordon P, Triggle CR, Hollenberg MD. Proteinase-activated receptor-2 (PAR2): vascular effects of a PAR2-derived activating peptide via a receptor different than PAR2. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002; 303: 985-92.
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.303 , pp. 985-992
    • McGuire, J.J.1    Dai, J.2    Andrade-Gordon, P.3    Triggle, C.R.4    Hollenberg, M.D.5
  • 15
    • 0036078701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinase-activated receptor (PAR)-1 and -2 agonists induce mediator release from mast cells by pathways distinct from PAR-1 and PAR-2
    • Stenton GR, Nohara O, Dery RE, Vliagoftis H, Gilchrist M, Johri A, et al. Proteinase-activated receptor (PAR)-1 and -2 agonists induce mediator release from mast cells by pathways distinct from PAR-1 and PAR-2. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002; 302: 466-74.
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.302 , pp. 466-474
    • Stenton, G.R.1    Nohara, O.2    Dery, R.E.3    Vliagoftis, H.4    Gilchrist, M.5    Johri, A.6
  • 16
    • 0142210286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease Activated Receptors: New Concepts in Regulation of G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling and Trafficking
    • Trejo J. Protease Activated Receptors: New Concepts in Regulation of G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling and Trafficking. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003; 307: 437-42.
    • (2003) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.307 , pp. 437-442
    • Trejo, J.1
  • 17
  • 19
    • 0037310962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor-1 with a small-molecule antagonist prevents thrombus formation and vascular occlusion in nonhuman primates
    • Derian CK, Damiano BP, Addo MF, Darrow AL, D'Andrea MR, Nedelman M, et al. Blockade of the thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor-1 with a small-molecule antagonist prevents thrombus formation and vascular occlusion in nonhuman primates. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003; 304: 855-61.
    • (2003) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.304 , pp. 855-861
    • Derian, C.K.1    Damiano, B.P.2    Addo, M.F.3    Darrow, A.L.4    D'Andrea, M.R.5    Nedelman, M.6
  • 21
    • 0036840959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptor 2 mediates eosinophil infiltration and hyperreactivity in allergic inflammation of the airway
    • Schmidlin F, Amadesi S, Dabbagh K, Lewis DE, Knott P, Bunnett NW, et al. Protease-activated receptor 2 mediates eosinophil infiltration and hyperreactivity in allergic inflammation of the airway. J Immunol 2002; 169: 5315-21.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.169 , pp. 5315-5321
    • Schmidlin, F.1    Amadesi, S.2    Dabbagh, K.3    Lewis, D.E.4    Knott, P.5    Bunnett, N.W.6
  • 23
    • 0141817942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory role of proteinase-activated receptor-2 in humans and mice during cutaneous inflammation in vivo
    • Seeliger S, Derian CK, Vergnolle N, Bunnett NW, Nawroth R, Schmelz M, et al. Proinflammatory role of proteinase-activated receptor-2 in humans and mice during cutaneous inflammation in vivo. FASEB J 2003; 17: 1871-85.
    • (2003) FASEB J. , vol.17 , pp. 1871-1885
    • Seeliger, S.1    Derian, C.K.2    Vergnolle, N.3    Bunnett, N.W.4    Nawroth, R.5    Schmelz, M.6
  • 24
    • 0842328843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of tissue factor and protease activated receptors in a mouse model of endotoxemia
    • Pawlinski R, Pedersen B, Schabbauer G, Tencati M, Holscher T, Boisvert W, et al. Role of tissue factor and protease activated receptors in a mouse model of endotoxemia. Blood 2004; 103:1342-1347.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Pawlinski, R.1    Pedersen, B.2    Schabbauer, G.3    Tencati, M.4    Holscher, T.5    Boisvert, W.6
  • 25
    • 0030044693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinase-activated receptor-2 in rat aorta: Structural requirements for agonist activity of receptor-activating peptides
    • Hollenberg MD, Saifeddine M, Al Ani B. Proteinase-activated receptor-2 in rat aorta: structural requirements for agonist activity of receptor-activating peptides. Mol Pharmacol 1996; 49: 229-33.
    • (1996) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 229-233
    • Hollenberg, M.D.1    Saifeddine, M.2    Al Ani, B.3
  • 26
    • 0031786951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent and -independent responses to protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) activation in mouse isolated renal arteries
    • Moffatt JD, Cocks TM. Endothelium-dependent and -independent responses to protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) activation in mouse isolated renal arteries. Br J Pharmacol 1998; 125: 591-4.
    • (1998) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.125 , pp. 591-594
    • Moffatt, J.D.1    Cocks, T.M.2
  • 27
    • 0031807665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) elicits nitric oxide-dependent dilatation of the basilar artery in vivo
    • Sobey CG, Cocks TM. Activation of protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) elicits nitric oxide-dependent dilatation of the basilar artery in vivo. Stroke 1998; 29: 1439-44.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1439-1444
    • Sobey, C.G.1    Cocks, T.M.2
  • 28
    • 0030784851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypsin- and SLIGRL-induced vascular relaxation and the inhibition by benzamidine derivatives
    • Glusa E, Saft A, Prasa D, Sturzebecher J. Trypsin- and SLIGRL-induced vascular relaxation and the inhibition by benzamidine derivatives. Thromb Haemost 1997; 78: 1399-403.
    • (1997) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.78 , pp. 1399-1403
    • Glusa, E.1    Saft, A.2    Prasa, D.3    Sturzebecher, J.4
  • 29
    • 0029942335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease activated receptors modulate aortic vascular tone
    • Magazine HI, King JM, Srivastava KD. Protease activated receptors modulate aortic vascular tone. Int J Cardiol 1996; 53: Suppl-80.
    • (1996) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 80
    • Magazine, H.I.1    King, J.M.2    Srivastava, K.D.3
  • 30
    • 0028825940 scopus 로고
    • Detection of functional receptors for the proteinase-activated-receptor-2-activating polypeptide, SLIGRL-NH2, in rat vascular and gastric smooth muscle
    • Al Ani B, Saifeddine M, Hollenberg MD. Detection of functional receptors for the proteinase-activated-receptor-2-activating polypeptide, SLIGRL-NH2, in rat vascular and gastric smooth muscle. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1995; 73: 1203-7.
    • (1995) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.73 , pp. 1203-1207
    • Al Ani, B.1    Saifeddine, M.2    Hollenberg, M.D.3
  • 31
    • 0036152709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease activated receptor 2 and the cardiovascular system
    • Cicala C. Protease activated receptor 2 and the cardiovascular system. Br J Pharmacol 2002; 135: 14-20.
    • (2002) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.135 , pp. 14-20
    • Cicala, C.1
  • 32
    • 0035816730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) and PAR4 in human coronary artery by inflammatory stimuli unveils endothelium-dependent relaxations to PAR2 and PAR4 agonists
    • Hamilton JR, Frauman AG, Cocks TM. Increased expression of protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) and PAR4 in human coronary artery by inflammatory stimuli unveils endothelium-dependent relaxations to PAR2 and PAR4 agonists. Circ Res 2001; 89: 92-8.
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 92-98
    • Hamilton, J.R.1    Frauman, A.G.2    Cocks, T.M.3
  • 33
    • 0035984932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic activation of endothelial protease-activated receptors is dependent on artery diameter in human and porcine isolated coronary arteries
    • Hamilton JR, Moffatt JD, Tatoulis J, Cocks TM. Enzymatic activation of endothelial protease-activated receptors is dependent on artery diameter in human and porcine isolated coronary arteries. Br J Pharmacol 2002; 136: 492-501.
    • (2002) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.136 , pp. 492-501
    • Hamilton, J.R.1    Moffatt, J.D.2    Tatoulis, J.3    Cocks, T.M.4
  • 34
    • 0032988474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses mediated by protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) and thrombin receptor (PAR-1) are distinguished in mice deficient in PAR-2 or PAR-1
    • Damiano BP, Cheung WM, Santulli RJ, Fung-Leung WP, Ngo K, Ye RD, et al. Cardiovascular responses mediated by protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) and thrombin receptor (PAR-1) are distinguished in mice deficient in PAR-2 or PAR-1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999; 288: 671-8.
    • (1999) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.288 , pp. 671-678
    • Damiano, B.P.1    Cheung, W.M.2    Santulli, R.J.3    Fung-Leung, W.P.4    Ngo, K.5    Ye, R.D.6
  • 36
    • 0037465357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptor 2-mediated vasodilatation in humans in vivo: Role of nitric oxide and prostanoids
    • Robin J, Kharbanda R, Mclean P, Campbell R, Vallance P. Protease-activated receptor 2-mediated vasodilatation in humans in vivo: role of nitric oxide and prostanoids. Circulation 2003; 107: 954-9.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 954-959
    • Robin, J.1    Kharbanda, R.2    Mclean, P.3    Campbell, R.4    Vallance, P.5
  • 38
    • 1342345222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles for protease-activated receptors 1 and 2 in vasomotor modulation in rat superior mesenteric artery
    • Kawabata A, Kubo S, Nakaya Y, Ishiki T, Kuroda R, Sekiguchi F, et al. Distinct roles for protease-activated receptors 1 and 2 in vasomotor modulation in rat superior mesenteric artery. Cardiovasc Res 2004; 61: 683-92.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 683-692
    • Kawabata, A.1    Kubo, S.2    Nakaya, Y.3    Ishiki, T.4    Kuroda, R.5    Sekiguchi, F.6
  • 39
    • 1542407602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizations: The history
    • Vanhoutte PM. Endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizations: the history. Pharmacol Res 2004; 49: 503-8.
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 503-508
    • Vanhoutte, P.M.1
  • 40
    • 0141923076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of EDHF in the hypotension and increased gastric mucosal blood flow caused by PAR-2 activation in rats
    • Kawabata A, Nakaya Y, Kuroda R, Wakisaka M, Masuko T, Nishikawa H, et al. Involvement of EDHF in the hypotension and increased gastric mucosal blood flow caused by PAR-2 activation in rats. Br J Pharmacol 2003; 140: 247-54.
    • (2003) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.140 , pp. 247-254
    • Kawabata, A.1    Nakaya, Y.2    Kuroda, R.3    Wakisaka, M.4    Masuko, T.5    Nishikawa, H.6
  • 41
    • 0036152776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms of vascular smooth muscle relaxation by the activation of proteinase-activated receptor 2 in mouse mesenteric arterioles
    • McGuire JJ, Hollenberg MD, Andrade-Gordon P, Triggle CR. Multiple mechanisms of vascular smooth muscle relaxation by the activation of proteinase-activated receptor 2 in mouse mesenteric arterioles. Br J Pharmacol 2002; 135: 155-69.
    • (2002) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.135 , pp. 155-169
    • McGuire, J.J.1    Hollenberg, M.D.2    Andrade-Gordon, P.3    Triggle, C.R.4
  • 42
    • 0037040862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptor-2 activation causes EDHF-like coronary vasodilation: Selective preservation in ischemia/reperfusion injury: Involvement of lipoxygenase products, VR1 receptors, and C-fibers
    • McLean PG, Aston D, Sarkar D, Ahluwalia A. Protease-activated receptor-2 activation causes EDHF-like coronary vasodilation: selective preservation in ischemia/reperfusion injury: involvement of lipoxygenase products, VR1 receptors, and C-fibers. Circ Res 2002; 90: 465-72.
    • (2002) Circ. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 465-472
    • McLean, P.G.1    Aston, D.2    Sarkar, D.3    Ahluwalia, A.4
  • 43
    • 0034019115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous mechanisms of endothelium-dependent relaxation for thrombin and peptide activators of protease-activated receptor-1 in porcine isolated coronary artery
    • Hamilton JR, Cocks TM. Heterogeneous mechanisms of endothelium-dependent relaxation for thrombin and peptide activators of protease-activated receptor-1 in porcine isolated coronary artery. Br J Pharmacol 2000; 130: 181-8.
    • (2000) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.130 , pp. 181-188
    • Hamilton, J.R.1    Cocks, T.M.2
  • 45
    • 0036444721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted ability of human mast cell tryptase to activate proteinase-activated receptor-2 in rat aorta
    • Compton SJ, McGuire JJ, Saifeddine M, Hollenberg MD. Restricted ability of human mast cell tryptase to activate proteinase-activated receptor-2 in rat aorta. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2002; 80: 987-92.
    • (2002) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.80 , pp. 987-992
    • Compton, S.J.1    McGuire, J.J.2    Saifeddine, M.3    Hollenberg, M.D.4
  • 46
    • 0032548099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K+ is an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in rat arteries
    • Edwards G, Dora KA, Gardener MJ, Garland CJ, Weston AH. K+ is an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor in rat arteries. Nature 1998; 396: 269-72.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 269-272
    • Edwards, G.1    Dora, K.A.2    Gardener, M.J.3    Garland, C.J.4    Weston, A.H.5
  • 47
    • 1542616810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium and potassium clouds in endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizations
    • Edwards G, Weston AH. Potassium and potassium clouds in endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizations. Pharmacol Res 2004; 49: 535-41.
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 535-541
    • Edwards, G.1    Weston, A.H.2
  • 48
    • 1542512315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide as an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor
    • Shimokawa H, Matoba T. Hydrogen peroxide as an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor. Pharmacol Res 2004; 49: 543-9.
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 543-549
    • Shimokawa, H.1    Matoba, T.2
  • 49
    • 1542722060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 epoxygenases as EDHF synthase(s)
    • Fleming I. Cytochrome P450 epoxygenases as EDHF synthase(s). Pharmacol Res 2004; 49: 525-33.
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 525-533
    • Fleming, I.1
  • 51
    • 1942472560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent smooth muscle hyperpolarization: Do gap junctions provide a unifying hypothesis?
    • Griffith TM, Endothelium-dependent smooth muscle hyperpolarization: do gap junctions provide a unifying hypothesis? Br J Pharmacol 2004; 141: 881-903.
    • (2004) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.141 , pp. 881-903
    • Griffith, T.M.1
  • 52
    • 1542722062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obligatory link: Role of gap junctional communication in endothelium-dependent smooth muscle hyperpolarization
    • Griffith TM, Chaytor AT, Edwards DH. The obligatory link: role of gap junctional communication in endothelium-dependent smooth muscle hyperpolarization. Pharmacol Res 2004; 49: 551-64.
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 551-564
    • Griffith, T.M.1    Chaytor, A.T.2    Edwards, D.H.3
  • 53
    • 0034885499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived relaxing factors: A focus on endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor(s)
    • McGuire JJ, Ding H, Triggle CR. Endothelium-derived relaxing factors: a focus on endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor(s). Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2001; 79: 443-70.
    • (2001) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.79 , pp. 443-470
    • McGuire, J.J.1    Ding, H.2    Triggle, C.R.3
  • 54
    • 0032867472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for selective effects of chronic hypertension on cerebral artery vasodilatation to protease-activated receptor-2 activation
    • Sobey CG, Moffatt JD, Cocks TM. Evidence for selective effects of chronic hypertension on cerebral artery vasodilatation to protease-activated receptor-2 activation. Stroke 1999; 30: 1933-40.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Sobey, C.G.1    Moffatt, J.D.2    Cocks, T.M.3
  • 55
    • 0036174696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonists of proteinase-activated receptor 2 induce cytokine release and activation of nuclear transcription factor kappaB in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells
    • Shpacovitch VM, Brzoska T, Buddenkotte J, Stroh C, Sommerhoff CP, Ansel JC, et al. Agonists of proteinase-activated receptor 2 induce cytokine release and activation of nuclear transcription factor kappaB in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 118: 380-5.
    • (2002) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.118 , pp. 380-385
    • Shpacovitch, V.M.1    Brzoska, T.2    Buddenkotte, J.3    Stroh, C.4    Sommerhoff, C.P.5    Ansel, J.C.6
  • 56
    • 0037268936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine and anti-cytokine therapies for inflammatory bowel disease
    • Ogata H, Hibi T. Cytokine and anti-cytokine therapies for inflammatory bowel disease. Curr Pharm Des 2003; 9: 1107-13.
    • (2003) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.9 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Ogata, H.1    Hibi, T.2
  • 57
    • 0037261964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-cytokines and cytokines in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Taylor PC. Anti-cytokines and cytokines in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Pharm Des 2003; 9: 1095-106.
    • (2003) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.9 , pp. 1095-1106
    • Taylor, P.C.1
  • 58
    • 0037243234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-interleukin-6 therapy for Crohn's disease
    • Ito H. Anti-interleukin-6 therapy for Crohn's disease. Curr Pharm Des 2003; 9: 295-305.
    • (2003) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.9 , pp. 295-305
    • Ito, H.1
  • 59
    • 0037239057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine therapeutics for the treatment of sepsis: Why has nothing worked?
    • Remick DG. Cytokine therapeutics for the treatment of sepsis: why has nothing worked? Curr Pharm Des 2003; 9: 75-82.
    • (2003) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.9 , pp. 75-82
    • Remick, D.G.1
  • 61
    • 0033866264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of protease-activated receptors-1 and -2 in human mast cells: Indications for an amplified mast cell degranulation cascade
    • D'Andrea MR, Rogahn CJ, Andrade-Gordon P. Localization of protease-activated receptors-1 and -2 in human mast cells: indications for an amplified mast cell degranulation cascade. Biotech Histochem 2000; 75: 85-90.
    • (2000) Biotech. Histochem. , vol.75 , pp. 85-90
    • D'Andrea, M.R.1    Rogahn, C.J.2    Andrade-Gordon, P.3
  • 62
    • 0034969753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of protease-activated receptors-1 and -2 in stromal fibroblasts of normal, benign, and malignant human tissues
    • D'Andrea MR, Derian CK, Santulli RJ, Andrade-Gordon P. Differential expression of protease-activated receptors-1 and -2 in stromal fibroblasts of normal, benign, and malignant human tissues. Am J Pathol 2001; 158: 2031-41.
    • (2001) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.158 , pp. 2031-2041
    • D'Andrea, M.R.1    Derian, C.K.2    Santulli, R.J.3    Andrade-Gordon, P.4
  • 63
    • 15844401726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteinase-activated receptor 2 is induced by inflammatory mediators in human endothelial cells. Comparison with the thrombin receptor
    • Nystedt S, Ramakrishnan V, Sundelin J. The proteinase-activated receptor 2 is induced by inflammatory mediators in human endothelial cells. Comparison with the thrombin receptor. J Biol Chem 1996; 271: 14910-5.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 14910-14915
    • Nystedt, S.1    Ramakrishnan, V.2    Sundelin, J.3
  • 64
    • 0031590860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of vascular smooth muscle cell growth by selective activation of the proteinase activated receptor-2 (PAR-2)
    • Bono F, Lamarche I, Herbert JM. Induction of vascular smooth muscle cell growth by selective activation of the proteinase activated receptor-2 (PAR-2). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1997; 241: 762-4.
    • (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.241 , pp. 762-764
    • Bono, F.1    Lamarche, I.2    Herbert, J.M.3
  • 65
    • 0033580606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptor-2 involvement in hypotension in normal and endotoxemic rats in vivo
    • Cicala C, Pinto A, Bucci M, Sorrentino R, Walker B, Harriot P, et al. Protease-activated receptor-2 involvement in hypotension in normal and endotoxemic rats in vivo. Circulation 1999; 99: 2590-7.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2590-2597
    • Cicala, C.1    Pinto, A.2    Bucci, M.3    Sorrentino, R.4    Walker, B.5    Harriot, P.6
  • 66
    • 0032538866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of protease activated receptor-1 and tissue plasminogen activator expression by shear stress in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Papadaki M, Ruef J, Nguyen KT, Li F, Patterson C, Eskin SG, et al. Differential regulation of protease activated receptor-1 and tissue plasminogen activator expression by shear stress in vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 1998; 83: 1027-34.
    • (1998) Circ. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Papadaki, M.1    Ruef, J.2    Nguyen, K.T.3    Li, F.4    Patterson, C.5    Eskin, S.G.6
  • 67
    • 0033580606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptor-2 involvement in hypotension in normal and endotoxemic rats in vivo
    • Cicala C, Pinto A, Bucci M, Sorrentino R, Walker B, Harriot P, et al. Protease-activated receptor-2 involvement in hypotension in normal and endotoxemic rats in vivo. Circulation 1999; 99: 2590-7.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2590-2597
    • Cicala, C.1    Pinto, A.2    Bucci, M.3    Sorrentino, R.4    Walker, B.5    Harriot, P.6
  • 71
    • 0029165365 scopus 로고
    • Infiltrates of activated mast cells at the site of coronary atheromatous erosion or rupture in myocardial infarction
    • Kovanen PT, Kaartinen M, Paavonen T. Infiltrates of activated mast cells at the site of coronary atheromatous erosion or rupture in myocardial infarction. Circulation 1995; 92: 1084-8.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1084-1088
    • Kovanen, P.T.1    Kaartinen, M.2    Paavonen, T.3
  • 72
    • 0037287918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell dysfunction in Type I and II diabetes: The cellular basis for dysfunction
    • Pannirselvam M, Anderson T, Triggle CR. Endothelial cell dysfunction in Type I and II diabetes: The cellular basis for dysfunction. Drug Development Research 2003; 58:28-41.
    • (2003) Drug Development Research , vol.58 , pp. 28-41
    • Pannirselvam, M.1    Anderson, T.2    Triggle, C.R.3
  • 73
    • 0036271051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orchestration of coagulation protease signaling by tissue factor
    • Riewald M, Ruf W. Orchestration of coagulation protease signaling by tissue factor. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2002; 12: 149-54.
    • (2002) Trends Cardiovasc. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 149-154
    • Riewald, M.1    Ruf, W.2
  • 74
    • 0034624973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor- and factor X-dependent activation of protease-activated receptor 2 by factor VIIa
    • Camerer E, Huang W, Coughlin SR. Tissue factor- and factor X-dependent activation of protease-activated receptor 2 by factor VIIa. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 5255-60.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 5255-5260
    • Camerer, E.1    Huang, W.2    Coughlin, S.R.3
  • 75
    • 0032701197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine-induced relaxation of peripheral arteries isolated from mice lacking endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Waldron GJ, Ding H, Lovren F, Kubes P, Triggle CR. Acetylcholine-induced relaxation of peripheral arteries isolated from mice lacking endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Br J Pharmacol 1999; 128: 653-8.
    • (1999) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.128 , pp. 653-658
    • Waldron, G.J.1    Ding, H.2    Lovren, F.3    Kubes, P.4    Triggle, C.R.5
  • 76
    • 0029021148 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in mice lacking the gene for endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Huang PL, Huang Z, Mashimo H, Bloch KD, Moskowitz MA, Bevan JA, et al. Hypertension in mice lacking the gene for endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Nature 1995; 377: 239-42.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 239-242
    • Huang, P.L.1    Huang, Z.2    Mashimo, H.3    Bloch, K.D.4    Moskowitz, M.A.5    Bevan, J.A.6
  • 77
    • 0034161592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptors: Sentries for inflammation?
    • Cocks TM, Moffatt JD. Protease-activated receptors: sentries for inflammation? Trends Pharmacol Sci 2000; 21: 103-8.
    • (2000) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 103-108
    • Cocks, T.M.1    Moffatt, J.D.2
  • 78
    • 0036569691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization as a remote anti-atherogenic mechanism
    • Selemidis S, Cocks TM. Endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization as a remote anti-atherogenic mechanism. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2002; 23: 213-20.
    • (2002) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 213-220
    • Selemidis, S.1    Cocks, T.M.2
  • 80
    • 0036240397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide therapies in vascular diseases
    • Kurowska EM. Nitric oxide therapies in vascular diseases. Curr Pharm Des 2002; 8: 155-66.
    • (2002) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.8 , pp. 155-166
    • Kurowska, E.M.1
  • 81
    • 0034671716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphic protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) displaying reduced sensitivity to trypsin and differential responses to PAR agonists
    • Compton SJ, Cairns JA, Palmer KJ, Al Ani B, Hollenberg MD, Walls AF. A polymorphic protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) displaying reduced sensitivity to trypsin and differential responses to PAR agonists. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 39207-12.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 39207-39212
    • Compton, S.J.1    Cairns, J.A.2    Palmer, K.J.3    Al Ani, B.4    Hollenberg, M.D.5    Walls, A.F.6
  • 82
    • 0029113121 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and functional expression of the gene encoding the human proteinase-activated receptor 2
    • Nystedt S, Emilsson K, Larsson AK, Strombeck B, Sundelin J. Molecular cloning and functional expression of the gene encoding the human proteinase-activated receptor 2. Eur J Biochem 1995; 232: 84-9.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.232 , pp. 84-89
    • Nystedt, S.1    Emilsson, K.2    Larsson, A.K.3    Strombeck, B.4    Sundelin, J.5
  • 83
    • 0037303494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptor (PAR)-1 and PAR-2 participate in the cell growth of alveolar capillary endothelium in primary lung adenocarcinomas
    • Jin E, Fujiwara M, Pan X, Ghazizadeh M, Arai S, Ohaki Y, et al. Protease-activated receptor (PAR)-1 and PAR-2 participate in the cell growth of alveolar capillary endothelium in primary lung adenocarcinomas. Cancer 2003; 97: 703-13.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 703-713
    • Jin, E.1    Fujiwara, M.2    Pan, X.3    Ghazizadeh, M.4    Arai, S.5    Ohaki, Y.6
  • 84
    • 0031782418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemopreventive agents: Protease inhibitors
    • Kennedy AR. Chemopreventive agents: protease inhibitors. Pharmacol Ther 1998; 78: 167-209.
    • (1998) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.78 , pp. 167-209
    • Kennedy, A.R.1
  • 85
    • 0035680564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Bowman-Birk inhibitor for chemoprevention of oral head and neck cancer
    • Meyskens FL. Development of Bowman-Birk inhibitor for chemoprevention of oral head and neck cancer. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001; 952: 116-23.
    • (2001) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.952 , pp. 116-123
    • Meyskens, F.L.1
  • 86
    • 0141885177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of proteinase-activated receptor 1 antagonists as therapeutic agents for thrombosis, restenosis and inflammatory diseases
    • Ahn HS, Chackalamannil S, Boykow G, Graziano MP, Foster C. Development of proteinase-activated receptor 1 antagonists as therapeutic agents for thrombosis, restenosis and inflammatory diseases. Curr Pharm Design 2003; 9(28): 2349-65.
    • (2003) Curr. Pharm. Design , vol.9 , Issue.28 , pp. 2349-2365
    • Ahn, H.S.1    Chackalamannil, S.2    Boykow, G.3    Graziano, M.P.4    Foster, C.5
  • 87
    • 0141988667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase-1 against vascular insufficiency: Roles of atherosclerotic disorders
    • Ishikawa K. Heme oxygenase-1 against vascular insufficiency: roles of atherosclerotic disorders. Curr Pharm Design 2003; 9(30): 2489-97.
    • (2003) Curr. Pharm. Design , vol.9 , Issue.30 , pp. 2489-2497
    • Ishikawa, K.1
  • 88
    • 0036240397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide therapies in vascular diseases
    • Kurowska EM. Nitric oxide therapies in vascular diseases. Curr Pharm Design 2002; 8(3): 155-66.
    • (2002) Curr. Pharm. Design , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-166
    • Kurowska, E.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.