메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 1185-1199

Vitamin E analogs, a novel group of "mitocans," as anticancer agents: The importance of being redox-silent

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,2,3,6 TETRAHYDRO 1 METHYL 4 PHENYLPYRIDINE; ACETYLCYSTEINE; ALITRETINOIN; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL DERIVATIVE; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL SUCCINATE; ALPHA TOCOPHERYL FUMARATE; ALPHA TOCOPHERYL MALEATE; ALPHA TOCOTRIENOL; ANTIMYCIN A1; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ANTISENSE OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDE; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; ARSENIC DERIVATIVE; CISPLATIN; DELTA TOCOTRIENOL; DEOXYGLUCOSE; DOCETAXEL; DOXORUBICIN; ETOPOSIDE; GAMMA TOCOTRIENOL; LONIDAMINE; METHOTREXATE; OXAMIC ACID; RETINOIC ACID; TAMOXIFEN; TOCOPHEROL; TROLOX C; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RELATED APOPTOSIS INDUCING LIGAND; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 34247511558     PISSN: 0026895X     EISSN: 15210111     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1124/mol.106.030122     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (134)

References (164)
  • 3
    • 31644432214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopheryl succinate alters cell cycle distribution sensitizing human osteosarcoma cells to methotrexate-induced apoptosis
    • Alleva R, Benassi MS, Tomasetti M, Gellert N, Pazzaglia L, Borghi B, Picci P, and Neuzil J (2006) α-Tocopheryl succinate alters cell cycle distribution sensitizing human osteosarcoma cells to methotrexate-induced apoptosis. Cancer Lett 232:226-235.
    • (2006) Cancer Lett , vol.232 , pp. 226-235
    • Alleva, R.1    Benassi, M.S.2    Tomasetti, M.3    Gellert, N.4    Pazzaglia, L.5    Borghi, B.6    Picci, P.7    Neuzil, J.8
  • 4
    • 16844362016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of arsenic trioxide in haematological malignancies: Insight into the clinical development of a novel agent
    • Amadori S, Fenaux P, Ludwig H, O'dwyer M, and Sanz M (2005) Use of arsenic trioxide in haematological malignancies: insight into the clinical development of a novel agent. Curr Med Res Opin 21:403-411.
    • (2005) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.21 , pp. 403-411
    • Amadori, S.1    Fenaux, P.2    Ludwig, H.3    O'dwyer, M.4    Sanz, M.5
  • 5
    • 0032974251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of α-tropomyosin expression by α-tocopherol in rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Aratri E, Spycher SE, Breyer I, and Azzi A (1999) Modulation of α-tropomyosin expression by α-tocopherol in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. FEBS Lett 447:91-94.
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.447 , pp. 91-94
    • Aratri, E.1    Spycher, S.E.2    Breyer, I.3    Azzi, A.4
  • 6
    • 0032558518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and synthesis of analogs of vitamin E: Antiproliferative activity against human breast adenocarcinoma cells
    • Arya P, Alibhai N, Qin H, Burton GW, Batist G, You SX, and Alaoui-Jamali MA (1998) Design and synthesis of analogs of vitamin E: antiproliferative activity against human breast adenocarcinoma cells. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 8:2433-2438.
    • (1998) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.8 , pp. 2433-2438
    • Arya, P.1    Alibhai, N.2    Qin, H.3    Burton, G.W.4    Batist, G.5    You, S.X.6    Alaoui-Jamali, M.A.7
  • 7
    • 0032575714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death receptors: Signalling and modulation
    • Ashkenazi A and Dixit VM (1998) Death receptors: signalling and modulation. Science (Wash DC) 281:1305-1308.
    • (1998) Science (Wash DC) , vol.281 , pp. 1305-1308
    • Ashkenazi, A.1    Dixit, V.M.2
  • 8
    • 0037157196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-antioxidant molecular functions of α-tocopherol (vitamin E)
    • Azzi A, Ricciarelli R, and Zingg JM (2002) Non-antioxidant molecular functions of α-tocopherol (vitamin E). FEBS Lett 519:8-10.
    • (2002) FEBS Lett , vol.519 , pp. 8-10
    • Azzi, A.1    Ricciarelli, R.2    Zingg, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0035834597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of PKC but not of ERK is required for vitamin E succinate-induced apoptosis of HL-60 cells
    • Bang OS, Park JH, and Kang SS (2001) Activation of PKC but not of ERK is required for vitamin E succinate-induced apoptosis of HL-60 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 288:789-797.
    • (2001) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.288 , pp. 789-797
    • Bang, O.S.1    Park, J.H.2    Kang, S.S.3
  • 10
    • 1642263353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of protein kinase C-δ in DNA damage-induced apoptosis
    • Basu A (2003) Involvement of protein kinase C-δ in DNA damage-induced apoptosis. J Cell Mol Med 7:341-350.
    • (2003) J Cell Mol Med , vol.7 , pp. 341-350
    • Basu, A.1
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0035879776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocopherols are metabolized in HepG2 cells by side chain ω-oxidation and consecutive β-oxidation
    • Birringer M, Drogan D, and Brigelius-Flohe R (2001) Tocopherols are metabolized in HepG2 cells by side chain ω-oxidation and consecutive β-oxidation. Free Radic Biol Med 31:226-232.
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.31 , pp. 226-232
    • Birringer, M.1    Drogan, D.2    Brigelius-Flohe, R.3
  • 13
    • 0037898519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E analogues as inducers of apoptosis: Structure-function relationship
    • Birringer M, EyTina JH, Salvatore BA, and Neuzil J (2003) Vitamin E analogues as inducers of apoptosis: structure-function relationship. Br J Cancer 88:1948-1955.
    • (2003) Br J Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 1948-1955
    • Birringer, M.1    EyTina, J.H.2    Salvatore, B.A.3    Neuzil, J.4
  • 14
    • 0036791124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identities and differences in the metabolism of tocotrienols and tocopherols in HepG2 cells
    • Birringer M, Pfluger P, Kluth D, Landes N, and Brigelius-Flohe R (2002) Identities and differences in the metabolism of tocotrienols and tocopherols in HepG2 cells. J Nutr 132:3113-3118.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 3113-3118
    • Birringer, M.1    Pfluger, P.2    Kluth, D.3    Landes, N.4    Brigelius-Flohe, R.5
  • 15
    • 0027380170 scopus 로고
    • Defective gene expression of MnSOD in cancer cells
    • Borrello S, De Leo ME, and Galeotti T (1993) Defective gene expression of MnSOD in cancer cells. Mol Aspects Med 14:253-258.
    • (1993) Mol Aspects Med , vol.14 , pp. 253-258
    • Borrello, S.1    De Leo, M.E.2    Galeotti, T.3
  • 16
    • 0034674901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family of drug transporters: The multidrug resistance-associated proteins
    • Borst P, Evers R, Kool M, and Wijnholds J (2000) A family of drug transporters: the multidrug resistance-associated proteins. J Natl Cancer Inst 92:1295-1302.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Borst, P.1    Evers, R.2    Kool, M.3    Wijnholds, J.4
  • 17
    • 0031406619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the current management of osteosarcoma. A critical evaluation and a proposal for a modified treatment strategy
    • Bruland S and Pihl A (1997) On the current management of osteosarcoma. A critical evaluation and a proposal for a modified treatment strategy. Eur J Cancer 33:1725-1731.
    • (1997) Eur J Cancer , vol.33 , pp. 1725-1731
    • Bruland, S.1    Pihl, A.2
  • 19
    • 0028980408 scopus 로고
    • Biokinetics in humans of RRR-α-tocopherol: The free phenol, acetate ester, and succinate ester forms of vitamin E
    • Cheeseman KH, Holley AE, Kelly FJ, Wasil M, Hughes L, and Burton G (1995) Biokinetics in humans of RRR-α-tocopherol: the free phenol, acetate ester, and succinate ester forms of vitamin E. Free Radic Biol Med 19:591-598.
    • (1995) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.19 , pp. 591-598
    • Cheeseman, K.H.1    Holley, A.E.2    Kelly, F.J.3    Wasil, M.4    Hughes, L.5    Burton, G.6
  • 20
    • 0036353412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteosarcoma cells, resistant to methotrexate due to nucleoside and nucleobase salvage, are sensitive to nucleoside analogs
    • Cole PD, Smith AK, and Kamen BA (2002) Osteosarcoma cells, resistant to methotrexate due to nucleoside and nucleobase salvage, are sensitive to nucleoside analogs. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 50:111-116.
    • (2002) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 111-116
    • Cole, P.D.1    Smith, A.K.2    Kamen, B.A.3
  • 21
    • 0036716281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bcl2 family: Regulators of the cellular life-or-death switch
    • Cory S and Adams JM (2002) The Bcl2 family: regulators of the cellular life-or-death switch. Nat Rev Cancer 2:647-656.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 647-656
    • Cory, S.1    Adams, J.M.2
  • 22
    • 0142117313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bcl-2 family: Roles in cell survival and oncogenesis
    • Cory S, Huang DC, and Adams JM (2003) The Bcl-2 family: roles in cell survival and oncogenesis. Oncogene 22:8590-8607.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 8590-8607
    • Cory, S.1    Huang, D.C.2    Adams, J.M.3
  • 23
    • 0036467427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased susceptibility to tumor initiation and metastasis in TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-deficient mice
    • Cretney E, Takeda K, Yagita H, Glaccum M, Peschon JJ, and Smyth MJ (2002) Increased susceptibility to tumor initiation and metastasis in TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-deficient mice. J Immunol 168:1356-1361.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Cretney, E.1    Takeda, K.2    Yagita, H.3    Glaccum, M.4    Peschon, J.J.5    Smyth, M.J.6
  • 24
    • 0037434422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopheryl succinate sensitises T lymphoma cells to TRAIL killing by suppressing NF-κB activation
    • Dalen H and Neuzil J (2003) α-Tocopheryl succinate sensitises T lymphoma cells to TRAIL killing by suppressing NF-κB activation. Br J Cancer 88:153-158.
    • (2003) Br J Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 153-158
    • Dalen, H.1    Neuzil, J.2
  • 25
    • 0031414749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel receptor TRAIL-R4 induces NF-κB and protects against TRAIL-mediated apoptosis, yet retains and incomplete death domain
    • Degli-Esposti MA, Dougall WC, Smolak PJ, Waugh JY, Smith CA, and Goodwin RG (1997) The novel receptor TRAIL-R4 induces NF-κB and protects against TRAIL-mediated apoptosis, yet retains and incomplete death domain. Immunity 7:813-820.
    • (1997) Immunity , vol.7 , pp. 813-820
    • Degli-Esposti, M.A.1    Dougall, W.C.2    Smolak, P.J.3    Waugh, J.Y.4    Smith, C.A.5    Goodwin, R.G.6
  • 28
    • 0035055719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopherol decreases CD36 expression in human monocyte-derived macrophages
    • Devaraj S, Hugou I, and Jialal I (2001) α-Tocopherol decreases CD36 expression in human monocyte-derived macrophages. J Lipid Res 42:521-527.
    • (2001) J Lipid Res , vol.42 , pp. 521-527
    • Devaraj, S.1    Hugou, I.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 29
    • 0037368877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lonidamine: Efficacy and safety in clinical trials for the treatment of solid tumors
    • Di Cosimo S, Ferretti G, Papaldo P, Carlini P, Fabi A, and Cognetti F (2003) Lonidamine: efficacy and safety in clinical trials for the treatment of solid tumors. Drugs Today 39:157-174.
    • (2003) Drugs Today , vol.39 , pp. 157-174
    • Di Cosimo, S.1    Ferretti, G.2    Papaldo, P.3    Carlini, P.4    Fabi, A.5    Cognetti, F.6
  • 31
    • 4043135203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria as cancer drug targets
    • Don AS and Hogg PJ (2004) Mitochondria as cancer drug targets. Trends Mol Med 10:372-378.
    • (2004) Trends Mol Med , vol.10 , pp. 372-378
    • Don, A.S.1    Hogg, P.J.2
  • 32
    • 33846933281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E analogues as anti-cancer agents: The role of modulation of apoptosis signalling pathways
    • Dong LF, Wang XF, Zhao Y, Tomasetti M, Wu K, and Neuzil J (2006) Vitamin E analogues as anti-cancer agents: the role of modulation of apoptosis signalling pathways. Cancer Therapy 4:35-46.
    • (2006) Cancer Therapy , vol.4 , pp. 35-46
    • Dong, L.F.1    Wang, X.F.2    Zhao, Y.3    Tomasetti, M.4    Wu, K.5    Neuzil, J.6
  • 33
    • 0034616945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smac, a mitochondrial protein that promotes cytochrome c-dependent caspase activation by eliminating IAP inhibition
    • Du C, Fang M, Li Y, Li L, and Wang X (2000) Smac, a mitochondrial protein that promotes cytochrome c-dependent caspase activation by eliminating IAP inhibition. Cell 102:33-42.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.102 , pp. 33-42
    • Du, C.1    Fang, M.2    Li, Y.3    Li, L.4    Wang, X.5
  • 35
    • 0034674678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic cleavage and activation of protein kinase C-μ by caspase-3 in the apoptotic response of cells to 1-β-D- arabinofuranosylcytosine and other genotoxic agents
    • Endo K, Oki E, Biedermann V, Kojima H, Yoshida K, Johannes FJ, Kufe D, and Datta R (2000) Proteolytic cleavage and activation of protein kinase C-μ by caspase-3 in the apoptotic response of cells to 1-β-D- arabinofuranosylcytosine and other genotoxic agents. J Biol Chem 275:18476-18481.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 18476-18481
    • Endo, K.1    Oki, E.2    Biedermann, V.3    Kojima, H.4    Yoshida, K.5    Johannes, F.J.6    Kufe, D.7    Datta, R.8
  • 36
    • 0030770774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopheryl succinate inhibits monocytic cell adhesion to endothelial cells by suppressing NF-κB mobilization
    • Erl W, Weber C, Wardemann C, and Weber PC (1997) α-Tocopheryl succinate inhibits monocytic cell adhesion to endothelial cells by suppressing NF-κB mobilization. Am J Physiol 273:H634-640.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Erl, W.1    Weber, C.2    Wardemann, C.3    Weber, P.C.4
  • 37
    • 17844368327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MAPK signalling pathways and colorectal cancer
    • Fang JY and Richardson BC (2005) The MAPK signalling pathways and colorectal cancer. Lancet Oncol 6:322-327.
    • (2005) Lancet Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 322-327
    • Fang, J.Y.1    Richardson, B.C.2
  • 38
    • 0036654694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mitochondriotoxic small molecule that selectively inhibits tumor cell growth
    • Fantin VR, Berardi MJ, Scorrano L, Korsmeyer SJ, and Leder P (2002) A novel mitochondriotoxic small molecule that selectively inhibits tumor cell growth. Cancer Cell 2:29-42.
    • (2002) Cancer Cell , vol.2 , pp. 29-42
    • Fantin, V.R.1    Berardi, M.J.2    Scorrano, L.3    Korsmeyer, S.J.4    Leder, P.5
  • 39
    • 33746888993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondriotoxic compounds for cancer therapy
    • Fantin VR and Leder P (2006) Mitochondriotoxic compounds for cancer therapy. Oncogene 25:4787-4797.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 4787-4797
    • Fantin, V.R.1    Leder, P.2
  • 40
    • 0028229468 scopus 로고
    • The selective antiproliferative effects of α-tocopheryl hemisuccinate and cholesteryl hemisuccinate on murine leukemia cells result from the action of the intact compounds
    • Fariss MW, Fortuna MB, Everett CK, Smith JD, Trent DF, and Gjuric Z (1994) The selective antiproliferative effects of α-tocopheryl hemisuccinate and cholesteryl hemisuccinate on murine leukemia cells result from the action of the intact compounds. Cancer Res 54:3346-3351.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 3346-3351
    • Fariss, M.W.1    Fortuna, M.B.2    Everett, C.K.3    Smith, J.D.4    Trent, D.F.5    Gjuric, Z.6
  • 41
    • 0035882482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced antioxidant and cytoprotective abilities of vitamin E succinate is associated with a rapid uptake advantage in rat hepatocytes and mitochondria
    • Fariss MW, Nicholls-Grzemski FA, Tirmenstein MA, and Zhang JG (2001) Enhanced antioxidant and cytoprotective abilities of vitamin E succinate is associated with a rapid uptake advantage in rat hepatocytes and mitochondria. Free Radic Biol Med 31:530-541.
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.31 , pp. 530-541
    • Fariss, M.W.1    Nicholls-Grzemski, F.A.2    Tirmenstein, M.A.3    Zhang, J.G.4
  • 42
    • 0032962163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRAIL to selective tumour death
    • French LE and Tschopp J (1999) The TRAIL to selective tumour death. Nat Med 5:146-147.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 146-147
    • French, L.E.1    Tschopp, J.2
  • 44
    • 1042267393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of α- and γ-tocopherol and their carboxyethyl hydroxychroman metabolites on prostate cancer cell proliferation
    • Galli F, Stabile AM, Betti M, Conte C, Pistilli A, Rende M, Floridi A, and Azzi A (2004) The effect of α- and γ-tocopherol and their carboxyethyl hydroxychroman metabolites on prostate cancer cell proliferation. Arch Biochem Biophys 423:97-102.
    • (2004) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.423 , pp. 97-102
    • Galli, F.1    Stabile, A.M.2    Betti, M.3    Conte, C.4    Pistilli, A.5    Rende, M.6    Floridi, A.7    Azzi, A.8
  • 45
    • 33746895175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria as therapeutic targets for cancer chemotherapy
    • Galluzzi L, Larochette N, Zamzami N, and Kroemer G (2006) Mitochondria as therapeutic targets for cancer chemotherapy. Oncogene 25:4812-4830.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 4812-4830
    • Galluzzi, L.1    Larochette, N.2    Zamzami, N.3    Kroemer, G.4
  • 46
    • 0043167790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for the quinone reduction in the bc1 complex: A comparative analysis of crystal structures of mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 with bound substrate and inhibitors at the Qi site
    • Gao X, Wen X, Esser L, Quinn B, Yu L, Yu CA, and Xia D (2003) Structural basis for the quinone reduction in the bc1 complex: a comparative analysis of crystal structures of mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 with bound substrate and inhibitors at the Qi site. Biochemistry 42:9067-9080.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 9067-9080
    • Gao, X.1    Wen, X.2    Esser, L.3    Quinn, B.4    Yu, L.5    Yu, C.A.6    Xia, D.7
  • 47
    • 0037099685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel therapy for liver cancer: Direct intra-arterial injection of a potent inhibitor of ATP production
    • Geschwind JF, Ko YH, Torbenson MS, Magee C, and Pedersen PL (2002) Novel therapy for liver cancer: direct intra-arterial injection of a potent inhibitor of ATP production. Cancer Res 62:3909-3913.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 3909-3913
    • Geschwind, J.F.1    Ko, Y.H.2    Torbenson, M.S.3    Magee, C.4    Pedersen, P.L.5
  • 48
    • 0032575752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and apoptosis
    • Green DR and Reed JC (1998) Mitochondria and apoptosis. Science (Wash DC) 281:1309-1312.
    • (1998) Science (Wash DC) , vol.281 , pp. 1309-1312
    • Green, D.R.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 50
    • 0030897729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of proliferation of estrogen receptor-negative MDA-MB-435 and -positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells by palm oil tocotrienols and tamoxifen, alone and in combination
    • Guthrie N, Gapor A, Chambers AF, and Carroll KK (1997) Inhibition of proliferation of estrogen receptor-negative MDA-MB-435 and -positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells by palm oil tocotrienols and tamoxifen, alone and in combination. J Nutr 127:544S-548S.
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127
    • Guthrie, N.1    Gapor, A.2    Chambers, A.F.3    Carroll, K.K.4
  • 51
    • 0035824633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial respiration is uniquely associated with the prooxidant and apoptotic effects of N-(4- hydroxyphenyl)retinamide
    • Hail N and Lotan R (2001) Mitochondrial respiration is uniquely associated with the prooxidant and apoptotic effects of N-(4- hydroxyphenyl)retinamide. J Biol Chem 276:45614-45621.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 45614-45621
    • Hail, N.1    Lotan, R.2
  • 52
    • 0030950694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoprenoids suppress the growth of murine B16 melanomas in vitro and in vivo
    • He L, Mo H, Hadisusilo S, Qureshi AA, and Elson CE (1997) Isoprenoids suppress the growth of murine B16 melanomas in vitro and in vivo. J Nutr 127:668-674.
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127 , pp. 668-674
    • He, L.1    Mo, H.2    Hadisusilo, S.3    Qureshi, A.A.4    Elson, C.E.5
  • 53
    • 0030997261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of CPP32-like protease in tumor necrosis factor-induced apoptosis is dependent on mitochondrial function
    • Higuchi M, Aggarwal BB, and Yeh ET (1997) Activation of CPP32-like protease in tumor necrosis factor-induced apoptosis is dependent on mitochondrial function. J Clin Investig 99:1751-1758.
    • (1997) J Clin Investig , vol.99 , pp. 1751-1758
    • Higuchi, M.1    Aggarwal, B.B.2    Yeh, E.T.3
  • 54
    • 0030949103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affinity for α-tocopherol transfer protein as a determinant of the biological activities of vitamin E analogs
    • Hosomi A, Arita M, Sato Y, Kiyose C, Ueda T, Igarashi O, Arai H, and Inoue K (1997) Affinity for α-tocopherol transfer protein as a determinant of the biological activities of vitamin E analogs. FEBS Lett 409:105-108.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.409 , pp. 105-108
    • Hosomi, A.1    Arita, M.2    Sato, Y.3    Kiyose, C.4    Ueda, T.5    Igarashi, O.6    Arai, H.7    Inoue, K.8
  • 55
    • 33646846683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Nitropropionic acid is a suicide inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration that, upon oxidation by complex II, forms a covalent adduct with a catalytic base arginine in the active site of the enzyme
    • Huang LS, Sun G, Cobessi D, Wang AC, Shen JT, Tung EY, Anderson VE, and Berry EA (2006) 3-Nitropropionic acid is a suicide inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration that, upon oxidation by complex II, forms a covalent adduct with a catalytic base arginine in the active site of the enzyme. J Biol Chem 281:5965-5972.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 5965-5972
    • Huang, L.S.1    Sun, G.2    Cobessi, D.3    Wang, A.C.4    Shen, J.T.5    Tung, E.Y.6    Anderson, V.E.7    Berry, E.A.8
  • 56
    • 11144264060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation by α-tocopheryl succinate of the etoposide response in multidrug resistance protein 1-expressing glioblastoma cells
    • Kang YH, Lee E, Youk HJ, Kim SH, Lee HJ, Park YG, and Lim SJ (2005) Potentiation by α-tocopheryl succinate of the etoposide response in multidrug resistance protein 1-expressing glioblastoma cells. Cancer Lett 217:181-190.
    • (2005) Cancer Lett , vol.217 , pp. 181-190
    • Kang, Y.H.1    Lee, E.2    Youk, H.J.3    Kim, S.H.4    Lee, H.J.5    Park, Y.G.6    Lim, S.J.7
  • 57
    • 0344393783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the apoptotic machinery and their potential role in anticancer drug resistance
    • Kaufmann SH and Vaux DL (2003) Alterations in the apoptotic machinery and their potential role in anticancer drug resistance. Oncogene 22:7414-7430.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 7414-7430
    • Kaufmann, S.H.1    Vaux, D.L.2
  • 59
    • 0141569444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery, characterization, and structure-activity relationships studies of proapoptotic polyphenols targeting B-cell lymphocyte/leukemia-2 proteins
    • Kitada S, Leone M, Sareth S, Zhai D, Reed JC, and Pellecchia M (2003) Discovery, characterization, and structure-activity relationships studies of proapoptotic polyphenols targeting B-cell lymphocyte/leukemia-2 proteins. J Med Chem 46:4259-4264.
    • (2003) J Med Chem , vol.46 , pp. 4259-4264
    • Kitada, S.1    Leone, M.2    Sareth, S.3    Zhai, D.4    Reed, J.C.5    Pellecchia, M.6
  • 61
    • 1942510597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characteristic of terminal dicarboxylic moiety required for apoptogenic activity of α-tocopheryl esters
    • Kogure K, Hama S, Kisaki M, Takemasa H, Tokumura A, Suzuki I, and Fukuzawa K (2004) Structural characteristic of terminal dicarboxylic moiety required for apoptogenic activity of α-tocopheryl esters. Biochim Biophys Acta 1672:93-99.
    • (2004) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1672 , pp. 93-99
    • Kogure, K.1    Hama, S.2    Kisaki, M.3    Takemasa, H.4    Tokumura, A.5    Suzuki, I.6    Fukuzawa, K.7
  • 62
    • 0037027755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High cytotoxicity of α-tocopheryl hemisuccinate to cancer cells is due to failure of their antioxidative defense systems
    • Kogure K, Hama S, Manabe S, Tokumura A, and Fukuzawa K (2002) High cytotoxicity of α-tocopheryl hemisuccinate to cancer cells is due to failure of their antioxidative defense systems. Cancer Lett 86:151-156.
    • (2002) Cancer Lett , vol.86 , pp. 151-156
    • Kogure, K.1    Hama, S.2    Manabe, S.3    Tokumura, A.4    Fukuzawa, K.5
  • 63
    • 31444446546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of α-tocopheryl succinate, malonate and oxalate in normal and cancer cells in vitro and their anti-cancer effects on mouse melanoma in vivo
    • Kogure K, Manabe S, Suzuki I, Tokumura A, and Fukuzawa K (2005) Cytotoxicity of α-tocopheryl succinate, malonate and oxalate in normal and cancer cells in vitro and their anti-cancer effects on mouse melanoma in vivo. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 51:392-397.
    • (2005) J Nutr Sci Vitaminol , vol.51 , pp. 392-397
    • Kogure, K.1    Manabe, S.2    Suzuki, I.3    Tokumura, A.4    Fukuzawa, K.5
  • 64
    • 0035801839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide is responsible for apoptosis in rat vascular smooth muscle cells induced by α-tocopheryl hemisuccinate
    • Kogure K, Morita M, Nakashima S, Hama S, Tokumura A, and Fukuzawa K (2001) Superoxide is responsible for apoptosis in rat vascular smooth muscle cells induced by α-tocopheryl hemisuccinate. Biochim Biophys Acta 1528:25-30.
    • (2001) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1528 , pp. 25-30
    • Kogure, K.1    Morita, M.2    Nakashima, S.3    Hama, S.4    Tokumura, A.5    Fukuzawa, K.6
  • 65
    • 0034744033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB inducers upregulate cFLIP, a cycloheximide-sensitive inhibitor of death receptor signaling
    • Kreuz S, Siegmund D, Scheurich P, and Wajant H (2001) NF-κB inducers upregulate cFLIP, a cycloheximide-sensitive inhibitor of death receptor signaling. Mol Cell Biol 21:3964-3973.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 3964-3973
    • Kreuz, S.1    Siegmund, D.2    Scheurich, P.3    Wajant, H.4
  • 67
    • 0020695797 scopus 로고
    • Selective toxicity of rhodamine 123 in carcinoma cells in vitro
    • Lampidis TJ, Bernal SD, Summerhayes IC, and Chen LB (1983) Selective toxicity of rhodamine 123 in carcinoma cells in vitro. Cancer Res 43:716-720.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 716-720
    • Lampidis, T.J.1    Bernal, S.D.2    Summerhayes, I.C.3    Chen, L.B.4
  • 69
    • 0029664540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of activity of 1α 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 for growth inhibition and differentiation induction of human myelomonocytic leukemia cells by tretinoin tocoferil, an α-tocopherol ester of all-trans retinoic acid
    • Makishima M, Kanatani Y, Yamamoto-Yamaguchi Y, and Honma Y (1996) Enhancement of activity of 1α 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 for growth inhibition and differentiation induction of human myelomonocytic leukemia cells by tretinoin tocoferil, an α-tocopherol ester of all-trans retinoic acid. Blood 87:3384-3394.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 3384-3394
    • Makishima, M.1    Kanatani, Y.2    Yamamoto-Yamaguchi, Y.3    Honma, Y.4
  • 70
    • 0031811379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of differentiation in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells by 9-cis retinoic acid α-tocopherol ester (9-cis tretinoin tocoferil)
    • Makishima M, Umesono K, Shudo K, Naoe T, Kishi K, and Honma Y (1998) Induction of differentiation in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells by 9-cis retinoic acid α-tocopherol ester (9-cis tretinoin tocoferil). Blood 91:4715-4726.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 4715-4726
    • Makishima, M.1    Umesono, K.2    Shudo, K.3    Naoe, T.4    Kishi, K.5    Honma, Y.6
  • 72
    • 0032446835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopherol but not β-tocopherol inhibits thrombin-induced PKC activation and endothelin secretion in endothelial cells
    • Martin-Nizard F, Boullier A, Fruchart JC, and Duriez P (1998) α-Tocopherol but not β-tocopherol inhibits thrombin-induced PKC activation and endothelin secretion in endothelial cells. J Cardiovasc Risk 5:339-345.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.5 , pp. 339-345
    • Martin-Nizard, F.1    Boullier, A.2    Fruchart, J.C.3    Duriez, P.4
  • 73
    • 0034268429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-reversible inhibition of the mitochondrial megachannel by ubiquinone analogues
    • 2+-reversible inhibition of the mitochondrial megachannel by ubiquinone analogues. FEBS Lett 480:89-94.
    • (2000) FEBS Lett , vol.480 , pp. 89-94
    • Martinucci, S.1    Szabo, I.2    Tombola, F.3    Zoratti, M.4
  • 74
    • 0033858360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of mitochondrial respiratory complexes to the production of reactive oxygen species
    • McLennan HR and Degli-Esposti M (2000) The contribution of mitochondrial respiratory complexes to the production of reactive oxygen species. J Bioenerg Biomemb 32:153-162.
    • (2000) J Bioenerg Biomemb , vol.32 , pp. 153-162
    • McLennan, H.R.1    Degli-Esposti, M.2
  • 75
    • 0036220360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targets of arsenic trioxide in malignant cells
    • Miller WH (2002) Molecular targets of arsenic trioxide in malignant cells. Oncologist 7:S14-S19.
    • (2002) Oncologist , vol.7
    • Miller, W.H.1
  • 76
    • 33744518169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen and estradiol interact with the flavin mononucleotide site of complex I leading to mitochondrial failure
    • Moreira PI, Custodio J, Moreno A, Oliveira CR, and Santos MS (2006) Tamoxifen and estradiol interact with the flavin mononucleotide site of complex I leading to mitochondrial failure. J Biol Chem 281:10143-10152.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 10143-10152
    • Moreira, P.I.1    Custodio, J.2    Moreno, A.3    Oliveira, C.R.4    Santos, M.S.5
  • 78
    • 1942488992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cell proliferation and gene expression by α-tocopheryl phosphates: Relevance to atherosclerosis and inflammation
    • Munteanu A, Zingg JM, Ogru E, Libinaki R, Gianello R, West S, Negis Y, and Azzi (2004) Modulation of cell proliferation and gene expression by α-tocopheryl phosphates: relevance to atherosclerosis and inflammation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 318:311-316.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.318 , pp. 311-316
    • Munteanu, A.1    Zingg, J.M.2    Ogru, E.3    Libinaki, R.4    Gianello, R.5    West, S.6    Negis, Y.7    Azzi8
  • 79
    • 18344372743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the existence of cellular tocopheryl phosphate, its synthesis, degradation and cellular roles: A hypothesis
    • Negis Y, Zingg JM, Ogru E, Gianello R, Libinaki R, and Azzi A (2005) On the existence of cellular tocopheryl phosphate, its synthesis, degradation and cellular roles: a hypothesis. IUBMB Life 57:23-25.
    • (2005) IUBMB Life , vol.57 , pp. 23-25
    • Negis, Y.1    Zingg, J.M.2    Ogru, E.3    Gianello, R.4    Libinaki, R.5    Azzi, A.6
  • 80
    • 0031744718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocotrienols inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells irrespective of estrogen receptor status
    • Nesaretnam K, Stephen R, Dils R, and Darbre P (1998) Tocotrienols inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells irrespective of estrogen receptor status. Lipids 33:461-469.
    • (1998) Lipids , vol.33 , pp. 461-469
    • Nesaretnam, K.1    Stephen, R.2    Dils, R.3    Darbre, P.4
  • 81
    • 12344254836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic processing determines dual activity of vitamin E succinate
    • Neuzil J and Massa H (2005) Hepatic processing determines dual activity of vitamin E succinate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 327:1024-1027.
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.327 , pp. 1024-1027
    • Neuzil, J.1    Massa, H.2
  • 82
    • 0035901479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of inflammatory endothelial responses by a pathway involving caspase activation and p65 cleavage
    • Neuzil J, Schroder A, von Hundelshausen P, Zernecke A, Weber T, Gellert N, and Weber C (2001a) Inhibition of inflammatory endothelial responses by a pathway involving caspase activation and p65 cleavage. Biochemistry 40:4686-4692.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 4686-4692
    • Neuzil, J.1    Schroder, A.2    von Hundelshausen, P.3    Zernecke, A.4    Weber, T.5    Gellert, N.6    Weber, C.7
  • 84
    • 33748788835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism of 'mitocan'-induced apoptosis in cancer cells epitomizes the multiple roles of reactive oxygen species and Bcl-2 family proteins
    • Neuzil J, Wang XF, Dong LF, Low P, and Ralph SJ (2006) Molecular mechanism of 'mitocan'-induced apoptosis in cancer cells epitomizes the multiple roles of reactive oxygen species and Bcl-2 family proteins. FEBS Lett 80:5125-5129.
    • (2006) FEBS Lett , vol.80 , pp. 5125-5129
    • Neuzil, J.1    Wang, X.F.2    Dong, L.F.3    Low, P.4    Ralph, S.J.5
  • 85
    • 0035137727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective cancer cell killing by α-tocopheryl succinate
    • Neuzil J, Weber T, Gellert N, and Weber C (2001b) Selective cancer cell killing by α-tocopheryl succinate. Br J Cancer 84:87-89.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.84 , pp. 87-89
    • Neuzil, J.1    Weber, T.2    Gellert, N.3    Weber, C.4
  • 87
    • 0037459081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria: Releasing power for life and unleashing the machineries of death
    • Newmeyer DD and Ferguson-Miller S (2003) Mitochondria: releasing power for life and unleashing the machineries of death. Cell 112:481-490.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.112 , pp. 481-490
    • Newmeyer, D.D.1    Ferguson-Miller, S.2
  • 88
    • 0142090679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopheryloxybutyric acid enhances necrotic cell death in breast cancer cells treated with chemotherapy agent
    • Nishikawa K, Satoh H, Hirai A, Suzuzki K, Asano R, Kumadaki I, Hagiwara K, and Yano T (2003) α-Tocopheryloxybutyric acid enhances necrotic cell death in breast cancer cells treated with chemotherapy agent. Cancer Lett 201:51-56.
    • (2003) Cancer Lett , vol.201 , pp. 51-56
    • Nishikawa, K.1    Satoh, H.2    Hirai, A.3    Suzuzki, K.4    Asano, R.5    Kumadaki, I.6    Hagiwara, K.7    Yano, T.8
  • 89
    • 4644362788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological roles of SAPK/JNK signalling pathway
    • Nishina H, Wada T, and Katada T (2004) Physiological roles of SAPK/JNK signalling pathway. J Biochem 136:123-126.
    • (2004) J Biochem , vol.136 , pp. 123-126
    • Nishina, H.1    Wada, T.2    Katada, T.3
  • 90
    • 0033913693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered mechanisms of apoptosis in colon cancer: Fas resistance and counterattack in the tumor-immune conflict
    • O'Connell J, Bennett MW, Nally K, Houston A, O'Sullivan GC, and Shanahan F (2000) Altered mechanisms of apoptosis in colon cancer: Fas resistance and counterattack in the tumor-immune conflict. Ann NY Acad Sci 910:178-192.
    • (2000) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.910 , pp. 178-192
    • O'Connell, J.1    Bennett, M.W.2    Nally, K.3    Houston, A.4    O'Sullivan, G.C.5    Shanahan, F.6
  • 91
    • 3543114272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically active sphingolipids in cancer pathogenesis and treatment
    • Ogretmen B and Hannun YA (2004) Biologically active sphingolipids in cancer pathogenesis and treatment. Nat Rev Cancer 4:604-616.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 604-616
    • Ogretmen, B.1    Hannun, Y.A.2
  • 92
    • 9944244102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promises and challenges of targeting Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic proteins for cancer therapy
    • O'Neill J, Manion M, Schwartz P, and Hockenbery DM (2004) Promises and challenges of targeting Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic proteins for cancer therapy. Biochim Biophys Acta 1705:43-51.
    • (2004) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1705 , pp. 43-51
    • O'Neill, J.1    Manion, M.2    Schwartz, P.3    Hockenbery, D.M.4
  • 93
    • 0030953881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of α-tocopherol succinate on free radical and lipid peroxidation levels in BL6 melanoma cells
    • Ottino P and Duncan JR (1997) Effect of α-tocopherol succinate on free radical and lipid peroxidation levels in BL6 melanoma cells. Free Radic Biol Med 22:1145-1151.
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.22 , pp. 1145-1151
    • Ottino, P.1    Duncan, J.R.2
  • 94
    • 33746879141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycolysis inhibition for anticancer treatment
    • Pelicano H, Martin DS, Xu RH, and Huang P (2006) Glycolysis inhibition for anticancer treatment. Oncogene 25:4633-4646.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 4633-4646
    • Pelicano, H.1    Martin, D.S.2    Xu, R.H.3    Huang, P.4
  • 95
    • 27344460274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E supplementation in cardiovascular disease and cancer prevention: Part 1
    • Pham DQ and Plakogiannis R (2005) Vitamin E supplementation in cardiovascular disease and cancer prevention: part 1. Ann Pharmacother 39:1870-1878.
    • (2005) Ann Pharmacother , vol.39 , pp. 1870-1878
    • Pham, D.Q.1    Plakogiannis, R.2
  • 96
    • 17544367410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis by Apo-2 ligand, a new member of the tumour necrosis factor cytokine family
    • Pitti RM, Marsters SA, Ruppert S, Donahue CJ, Moore A, and Ashkenazi A (1996) Induction of apoptosis by Apo-2 ligand, a new member of the tumour necrosis factor cytokine family. J Biol Chem 271:12687-12690.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 12687-12690
    • Pitti, R.M.1    Marsters, S.A.2    Ruppert, S.3    Donahue, C.J.4    Moore, A.5    Ashkenazi, A.6
  • 97
    • 0027996576 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the effect of tamoxifen, cis-platin, DTIC, and interferon-α2b on human melanoma cells in culture by a mixture of vitamins
    • Prasad KN, Hernandez C, Edwards-Prasad J, Nelson J, Borus T, and Robinson WA (1994) Modification of the effect of tamoxifen, cis-platin, DTIC, and interferon-α2b on human melanoma cells in culture by a mixture of vitamins. Nutr Cancer 22:233-245.
    • (1994) Nutr Cancer , vol.22 , pp. 233-245
    • Prasad, K.N.1    Hernandez, C.2    Edwards-Prasad, J.3    Nelson, J.4    Borus, T.5    Robinson, W.A.6
  • 98
    • 0029818052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of individual and multiple antioxidant vitamins on growth and morphology of human non-tumorigenic and tumorigenic parotid acinar cells in culture
    • Prasad KN and Kumar R (1996) Effect of individual and multiple antioxidant vitamins on growth and morphology of human non-tumorigenic and tumorigenic parotid acinar cells in culture. Nutr Cancer 26:11-19.
    • (1996) Nutr Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 11-19
    • Prasad, K.N.1    Kumar, R.2
  • 99
    • 0030023472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RRR-α-Tocopheryl succinate induces apoptosis in avian retrovirus-transformed lymphoid cells
    • Qian M, Sanders BG, and Kline K (1996) RRR-α-Tocopheryl succinate induces apoptosis in avian retrovirus-transformed lymphoid cells. Nutr Cancer 25:9-26.
    • (1996) Nutr Cancer , vol.25 , pp. 9-26
    • Qian, M.1    Sanders, B.G.2    Kline, K.3
  • 100
    • 0033857172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of novel tocotrienols from rice bran with hypocholesterolemic, antioxidant, and antitumor properties
    • Qureshi AA, Mo H, Packer L, and Peterson DM (2000) Isolation and identification of novel tocotrienols from rice bran with hypocholesterolemic, antioxidant, and antitumor properties. J Agric Food Chem 48:3130-3140.
    • (2000) J Agric Food Chem , vol.48 , pp. 3130-3140
    • Qureshi, A.A.1    Mo, H.2    Packer, L.3    Peterson, D.M.4
  • 101
    • 39049106146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitocans: Mitochondria-targeted anti-cancer drugs as improved therapies and related patents
    • Ralph SJ, Dong LF, Low P, Lawen A, and Neuzil J (2006) Mitocans: mitochondria-targeted anti-cancer drugs as improved therapies and related patents. Recent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov 1:305-326.
    • (2006) Recent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov , vol.1 , pp. 305-326
    • Ralph, S.J.1    Dong, L.F.2    Low, P.3    Lawen, A.4    Neuzil, J.5
  • 103
    • 22144460556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis-based therapies for hematologic malignancies
    • Reed JC and Pellecchia M (2005) Apoptosis-based therapies for hematologic malignancies. Blood 106:408-418.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 408-418
    • Reed, J.C.1    Pellecchia, M.2
  • 104
    • 0034604279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E reduces the uptake of oxidized LDL by inhibiting CD36 scavenger receptor expression in cultured aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Ricciarelli R, Zingg JM, and Azzi A (2000) Vitamin E reduces the uptake of oxidized LDL by inhibiting CD36 scavenger receptor expression in cultured aortic smooth muscle cells. Circulation 102:82-87.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 82-87
    • Ricciarelli, R.1    Zingg, J.M.2    Azzi, A.3
  • 105
    • 0022515227 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E enhances the chemotherapeutic effects of Adriamycin on human prostatic carcinoma cells in vitro
    • Ripoll EA, Rama BN, and Webber MM (1986) Vitamin E enhances the chemotherapeutic effects of Adriamycin on human prostatic carcinoma cells in vitro. J Urol 136:529-531.
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.136 , pp. 529-531
    • Ripoll, E.A.1    Rama, B.N.2    Webber, M.M.3
  • 107
    • 25144439534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial hexokinases: Guardians of the mitochondria
    • Robey RB and Hay N (2005) Mitochondrial hexokinases: guardians of the mitochondria. Cell Cycle 4:654-658.
    • (2005) Cell Cycle , vol.4 , pp. 654-658
    • Robey, R.B.1    Hay, N.2
  • 108
    • 0032566717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional role for mitochondrial protein kinase C-α in Bcl2 phosphorylation and suppression of apoptosis
    • Ruvolo PP, Deng X, Carr BK, and May WS (1998) A functional role for mitochondrial protein kinase C-α in Bcl2 phosphorylation and suppression of apoptosis. J Biol Chem 273:25436-25442.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 25436-25442
    • Ruvolo, P.P.1    Deng, X.2    Carr, B.K.3    May, W.S.4
  • 109
    • 0033575320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceramide induces Bcl2 dephosphorylation via a mechanism involving mitochondrial PP2A
    • Ruvolo PP, Deng X, Ito T, Carr BK, and May WS (1999) Ceramide induces Bcl2 dephosphorylation via a mechanism involving mitochondrial PP2A. J Biol Chem 274:20296-20300.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 20296-20300
    • Ruvolo, P.P.1    Deng, X.2    Ito, T.3    Carr, B.K.4    May, W.S.5
  • 110
    • 34247547673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanders G, Kline K, Hurley L, Gardner R, Menchaca M, Yu W, Ramanan PN, Liu S, and Israel K 2001, inventors, Res Dev Foundation, assignee. Tocopherols, tocotrienols, other chroman and side chain derivatives and uses thereof. World patent number WO0158889. 2001 Aug 16
    • Sanders G, Kline K, Hurley L, Gardner R, Menchaca M, Yu W, Ramanan PN, Liu S, and Israel K (2001), inventors, Res Dev Foundation, assignee. Tocopherols, tocotrienols, other chroman and side chain derivatives and uses thereof. World patent number WO0158889. 2001 Aug 16.
  • 112
    • 16444387293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • γ-Tocotrienol inhibits neoplastic mammary epithelial cell proliferation by decreasing Akt and nuclear factor κB activity
    • Shah SJ and Sylvester PW (2005) γ-Tocotrienol inhibits neoplastic mammary epithelial cell proliferation by decreasing Akt and nuclear factor κB activity. Exp Biol Med 230:235-241.
    • (2005) Exp Biol Med , vol.230 , pp. 235-241
    • Shah, S.J.1    Sylvester, P.W.2
  • 113
    • 0037904834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the protein-protein contact site and interaction mode of human VDAC1 with Bcl-2 family proteins
    • Shi Y, Chen J, Weng C, Chen R, Zheng Y, Chen Q, and Tang H (2003) Identification of the protein-protein contact site and interaction mode of human VDAC1 with Bcl-2 family proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 305:989-996.
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.305 , pp. 989-996
    • Shi, Y.1    Chen, J.2    Weng, C.3    Chen, R.4    Zheng, Y.5    Chen, Q.6    Tang, H.7
  • 115
    • 3042551365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-apoptotic mechanisms of action of a novel vitamin E analog (α-TEA) and a naturally occurring form of vitamin E (δ-tocotrienol) in MDA-MB-435 human breast cancer cells
    • Shun MC, Yu W, Gapor A, Parsons R, Atkinson J, Sanders BG, and Kline K (2004) Pro-apoptotic mechanisms of action of a novel vitamin E analog (α-TEA) and a naturally occurring form of vitamin E (δ-tocotrienol) in MDA-MB-435 human breast cancer cells. Nutr Cancer 48:95-105.
    • (2004) Nutr Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 95-105
    • Shun, M.C.1    Yu, W.2    Gapor, A.3    Parsons, R.4    Atkinson, J.5    Sanders, B.G.6    Kline, K.7
  • 116
    • 0034468736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen species in apoptosis induction
    • Simon HU, Haj-Yehia A, and Levi-Schaffer F (2000) Role of reactive oxygen species in apoptosis induction. Apoptosis 5:415-418.
    • (2000) Apoptosis , vol.5 , pp. 415-418
    • Simon, H.U.1    Haj-Yehia, A.2    Levi-Schaffer, F.3
  • 117
    • 0242721318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase processing activates atypical protein kinase C zeta by relieving autoinhibition and destabilizes the protein
    • Smith L, Wang Z, and Smith JB (2003) Caspase processing activates atypical protein kinase C zeta by relieving autoinhibition and destabilizes the protein. Biochem J 375:663-671.
    • (2003) Biochem J , vol.375 , pp. 663-671
    • Smith, L.1    Wang, Z.2    Smith, J.B.3
  • 118
    • 1542754612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mRNA expression levels of E2F transcription factors correlate with dihydrofolate reductase, reduced folate carrier, and thymidylate synthase mRNA expression in osteosarcoma
    • Sowers R, Toguchida J, Qin J, Meyers PA, Healy JH, Huvos A, Banerjee D, Bertino JR, and Gorlick R (2003) mRNA expression levels of E2F transcription factors correlate with dihydrofolate reductase, reduced folate carrier, and thymidylate synthase mRNA expression in osteosarcoma. Mol Cancer Ther 2:535-541.
    • (2003) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.2 , pp. 535-541
    • Sowers, R.1    Toguchida, J.2    Qin, J.3    Meyers, P.A.4    Healy, J.H.5    Huvos, A.6    Banerjee, D.7    Bertino, J.R.8    Gorlick, R.9
  • 119
    • 4444245423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C and beyond
    • Spitaler M and Cantrell DA (2004) Protein kinase C and beyond. Nat Immunol 5:785-790.
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 785-790
    • Spitaler, M.1    Cantrell, D.A.2
  • 120
    • 0035216008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRAIL/Apo-2L: Mechanisms and clinical applications in cancer
    • Srivastava RK (2001) TRAIL/Apo-2L: mechanisms and clinical applications in cancer. Neoplasia 3:535-546.
    • (2001) Neoplasia , vol.3 , pp. 535-546
    • Srivastava, R.K.1
  • 121
    • 21844469713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopheryl succinate inhibits malignant mesothelioma by disruption of the FGF autocrine signaling loop: Mechanism and the role of oxidative stress
    • Stapelberg M, Gellert N, Swettenham E, Tomasetti M, Witting PK, Procopio A, and Neuzil J (2005) α-Tocopheryl succinate inhibits malignant mesothelioma by disruption of the FGF autocrine signaling loop: Mechanism and the role of oxidative stress. J Biol Chem 280:25369-25376.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 25369-25376
    • Stapelberg, M.1    Gellert, N.2    Swettenham, E.3    Tomasetti, M.4    Witting, P.K.5    Procopio, A.6    Neuzil, J.7
  • 122
    • 0033812228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of valganciclovir, a ganciclovir prodrug, via peptide transporters PEPT1 and PEPT2
    • Sugawara M, Huang W, Fei Y-J, Leibach FH, Ganapathy V, and Ganapathy ME (2000) Transport of valganciclovir, a ganciclovir prodrug, via peptide transporters PEPT1 and PEPT2. J Pharm Sci 89:781-789.
    • (2000) J Pharm Sci , vol.89 , pp. 781-789
    • Sugawara, M.1    Huang, W.2    Fei, Y.-J.3    Leibach, F.H.4    Ganapathy, V.5    Ganapathy, M.E.6
  • 123
    • 0029760957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of transcriptional activators
    • Sun Y and Oberley LW (1996) Redox regulation of transcriptional activators. Free Radic Biol Med 21:335-348.
    • (1996) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.21 , pp. 335-348
    • Sun, Y.1    Oberley, L.W.2
  • 124
    • 0027332735 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NF-κB DNA binding activity by α-tocopheryl succinate
    • Suzuki YJ and Packer L (1993) Inhibition of NF-κB DNA binding activity by α-tocopheryl succinate. Biochem Mol Biol Int 31:693-700.
    • (1993) Biochem Mol Biol Int , vol.31 , pp. 693-700
    • Suzuki, Y.J.1    Packer, L.2
  • 125
    • 24144476977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopheryl succinate selectively induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells: Potential therapy of malignancies of the nervous system?
    • Swettenham E, Witting PK, Salvatore BA, and Neuzil J (2005) α-Tocopheryl succinate selectively induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells: potential therapy of malignancies of the nervous system? J Neurochem 94:1448-1456.
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.94 , pp. 1448-1456
    • Swettenham, E.1    Witting, P.K.2    Salvatore, B.A.3    Neuzil, J.4
  • 126
    • 0029417282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tasinato A, Boscoboinik D, Bartoli GM, Maroni P, and Azzi A (1995) D-α-Tocopherol inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation occurs at physiological concentrations, correlates with protein kinase C inhibition, and is independent of its antioxidant properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:12190-12194.
    • Tasinato A, Boscoboinik D, Bartoli GM, Maroni P, and Azzi A (1995) D-α-Tocopherol inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation occurs at physiological concentrations, correlates with protein kinase C inhibition, and is independent of its antioxidant properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:12190-12194.
  • 127
    • 34247545442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidmarsh G 2005, inventor, Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Inc, assignee. Treatment of cancer with 2-deoxyglucose. U.S. patent 6,979,675. 2005 Dec 27
    • Tidmarsh G (2005), inventor, Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Inc., assignee. Treatment of cancer with 2-deoxyglucose. U.S. patent 6,979,675. 2005 Dec 27.
  • 128
    • 33645222782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopheryl succinate induces DR4 and DR5 expression by a p53-dependent route: Implication for sensitisation of resistant cancer cells to TRAIL apoptosis
    • Tomasetti M, Andera L, Alleva R, Borghi B, Neuzil J, and Procopio A (2006) α-Tocopheryl succinate induces DR4 and DR5 expression by a p53-dependent route: implication for sensitisation of resistant cancer cells to TRAIL apoptosis. FEBS Lett 580:1925-1931.
    • (2006) FEBS Lett , vol.580 , pp. 1925-1931
    • Tomasetti, M.1    Andera, L.2    Alleva, R.3    Borghi, B.4    Neuzil, J.5    Procopio, A.6
  • 129
    • 1642501556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vitamin E analogue suppresses malignant mesothelioma in a pre-clinical model: A prototype of a future drug against a fatal neoplastic disease?
    • Tomasetti M, Gellert N, Procopio A, and Neuzil J (2004a) A vitamin E analogue suppresses malignant mesothelioma in a pre-clinical model: a prototype of a future drug against a fatal neoplastic disease? Int J Cancer 109:641-642.
    • (2004) Int J Cancer , vol.109 , pp. 641-642
    • Tomasetti, M.1    Gellert, N.2    Procopio, A.3    Neuzil, J.4
  • 130
    • 2442455374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopheryl succinate and TRAIL selectively synergise in induction of apoptosis in human malignant mesothelioma cells
    • Tomasetti M, Rippo MR, Alleva R, Moretti S, Andera L, Neuzil J, and Procopio A (2004b) α-Tocopheryl succinate and TRAIL selectively synergise in induction of apoptosis in human malignant mesothelioma cells. Br J Cancer 90:1644-1653.
    • (2004) Br J Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 1644-1653
    • Tomasetti, M.1    Rippo, M.R.2    Alleva, R.3    Moretti, S.4    Andera, L.5    Neuzil, J.6    Procopio, A.7
  • 134
    • 0036204018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death regulation by the mammalian IAP antagonist Diablo/Smac
    • Verhagen AM and Vaux DL (2002) Cell death regulation by the mammalian IAP antagonist Diablo/Smac. Apoptosis 7:163-166.
    • (2002) Apoptosis , vol.7 , pp. 163-166
    • Verhagen, A.M.1    Vaux, D.L.2
  • 135
    • 33644759244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and study of the cancer cell growth inhibitory properties of α-, γ-tocopheryl and γ-tocotrienyl 2-phenylselenyl succinates
    • Vraka PS, Drouza C, Rikkou MP, Odysseos AD, and Keramidas AD (2006) Synthesis and study of the cancer cell growth inhibitory properties of α-, γ-tocopheryl and γ-tocotrienyl 2-phenylselenyl succinates. Bioorg Med Chem 14:2684-2696.
    • (2006) Bioorg Med Chem , vol.14 , pp. 2684-2696
    • Vraka, P.S.1    Drouza, C.2    Rikkou, M.P.3    Odysseos, A.D.4    Keramidas, A.D.5
  • 136
    • 0036554572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore by ubiquinone analogs. A progress report
    • Walter L, Miyoshi H, Leverve X, Bernard P, and Fontaine E (2002) Regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore by ubiquinone analogs. A progress report. Free Radic Res 36:405-412.
    • (2002) Free Radic Res , vol.36 , pp. 405-412
    • Walter, L.1    Miyoshi, H.2    Leverve, X.3    Bernard, P.4    Fontaine, E.5
  • 137
    • 33748423217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E analogues as anti-cancer agents: Lessons from studies with α-tocopheryl succinate
    • Wang XF, Dong LF, Zhao Y, Tomasetti M, Wu K, and Neuzil J (2006) Vitamin E analogues as anti-cancer agents: lessons from studies with α-tocopheryl succinate. Mol Nutr Food Res 50:675-685.
    • (2006) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.50 , pp. 675-685
    • Wang, X.F.1    Dong, L.F.2    Zhao, Y.3    Tomasetti, M.4    Wu, K.5    Neuzil, J.6
  • 138
    • 9944254161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopheryl succinate induces apoptosis in HER2/erbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells by signalling via the mitochondrial pathway
    • Wang XF, Witting PK, Salvatore BA, and Neuzil J (2005) α-Tocopheryl succinate induces apoptosis in HER2/erbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells by signalling via the mitochondrial pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 326:282-289.
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.326 , pp. 282-289
    • Wang, X.F.1    Witting, P.K.2    Salvatore, B.A.3    Neuzil, J.4
  • 139
    • 0345103741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria play a central role in apoptosis induced by α-tocopheryl succinate, an agent with anticancer activity. Comparison with receptor-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling
    • Weber T, Dalen H, Andera L, Nègre-Salvayre A, Augé N, Sticha M, Loret A, Terman A, Witting PK, Higuchi M, et al. (2003) Mitochondria play a central role in apoptosis induced by α-tocopheryl succinate, an agent with anticancer activity. Comparison with receptor-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling. Biochemistry 42:4277-4291.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 4277-4291
    • Weber, T.1    Dalen, H.2    Andera, L.3    Nègre-Salvayre, A.4    Augé, N.5    Sticha, M.6    Loret, A.7    Terman, A.8    Witting, P.K.9    Higuchi, M.10
  • 140
    • 0036301439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E succinate is a potent novel anti-neoplastic agent with high tumor selectivity and cooperativity with tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL, Apo2L) in vivo
    • Weber T, Lu M, Andera L, Lahm H, Gellert N, Fariss MW, Korinek V, Sattler W, Ucker DS, Terman A, et al. (2002) Vitamin E succinate is a potent novel anti-neoplastic agent with high tumor selectivity and cooperativity with tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL, Apo2L) in vivo. Clin Cancer Res 8:863-869.
    • (2002) Clin Cancer Res , vol.8 , pp. 863-869
    • Weber, T.1    Lu, M.2    Andera, L.3    Lahm, H.4    Gellert, N.5    Fariss, M.W.6    Korinek, V.7    Sattler, W.8    Ucker, D.S.9    Terman, A.10
  • 143
    • 0036900950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of Fas signalling pathway in vitamin E succinate-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells
    • Wu K, Li Y, Zhao Y, Shan YJ, Xia W, Yu WP, and Zhao L (2002) Roles of Fas signalling pathway in vitamin E succinate-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells. World J Gastroenterol 8:982-986.
    • (2002) World J Gastroenterol , vol.8 , pp. 982-986
    • Wu, K.1    Li, Y.2    Zhao, Y.3    Shan, Y.J.4    Xia, W.5    Yu, W.P.6    Zhao, L.7
  • 144
    • 2342419333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-Jun N-terminal kinase is required for vitamin E succinate-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells
    • Wu K, Zhao Y, Li GC, and Yu WP (2004a) c-Jun N-terminal kinase is required for vitamin E succinate-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol 10:1110-1114.
    • (2004) World J Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 1110-1114
    • Wu, K.1    Zhao, Y.2    Li, G.C.3    Yu, W.P.4
  • 145
    • 14944372178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular effects of α-tocopheryloxybutyrate: Lessons for the design of vitamin E analog for cancer prevention
    • Wu Y, Zu K, Ni J, Yeh S, Kasi D, James NS, Chemler S, and Ip C (2004b) Cellular and molecular effects of α-tocopheryloxybutyrate: lessons for the design of vitamin E analog for cancer prevention. Anticancer Res 24:3795-3802.
    • (2004) Anticancer Res , vol.24 , pp. 3795-3802
    • Wu, Y.1    Zu, K.2    Ni, J.3    Yeh, S.4    Kasi, D.5    James, N.S.6    Chemler, S.7    Ip, C.8
  • 146
    • 33646746413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of acquired autoresistance to a potent ErbB2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a therapeutic strategy to prevent its onset in breast cancer
    • Xia W, Bacus S, Hegde P, Husain I, Strum J, Liu L, Paulazzo G, Lyass L, Trusk P, Hill J, et al. (2006) A model of acquired autoresistance to a potent ErbB2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a therapeutic strategy to prevent its onset in breast cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:7795-7800.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 7795-7800
    • Xia, W.1    Bacus, S.2    Hegde, P.3    Husain, I.4    Strum, J.5    Liu, L.6    Paulazzo, G.7    Lyass, L.8    Trusk, P.9    Hill, J.10
  • 147
    • 0035863273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of glutathione metabolism in the cytotoxicity of the phenethyl isothiocyanate and its cysteine conjugate to human leukaemia cells in vitro
    • Xu K and Thornalley PJ (2001) Involvement of glutathione metabolism in the cytotoxicity of the phenethyl isothiocyanate and its cysteine conjugate to human leukaemia cells in vitro. Biochem Pharmacol 61:165-177.
    • (2001) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.61 , pp. 165-177
    • Xu, K.1    Thornalley, P.J.2
  • 148
    • 12544256565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glycolysis in cancer cells: A novel strategy to overcome drug resistance associated with mitochondrial respiratory defect and hypoxia
    • Xu RH, Pelicano H, Zhou Y, Carew JS, Feng L, Bhalla KN, Keating MJ, and Huang P (2005) Inhibition of glycolysis in cancer cells: a novel strategy to overcome drug resistance associated with mitochondrial respiratory defect and hypoxia. Cancer Res 65:613-621.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 613-621
    • Xu, R.H.1    Pelicano, H.2    Zhou, Y.3    Carew, J.S.4    Feng, L.5    Bhalla, K.N.6    Keating, M.J.7    Huang, P.8
  • 151
    • 20144364027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cytotoxicity in human lung adenocarcinoma cells by 6-O-carboxy-propyl-α-tocotrienol, a redox-silent derivative of α-tocotrienol
    • Yano Y, Satoh H, Fukumoto K, Kumadaki I, Ichikawa T, Yamada K, Hagiwara K, and Yano T (2005) Induction of cytotoxicity in human lung adenocarcinoma cells by 6-O-carboxy-propyl-α-tocotrienol, a redox-silent derivative of α-tocotrienol. Int J Cancer 115:839-846.
    • (2005) Int J Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 839-846
    • Yano, Y.1    Satoh, H.2    Fukumoto, K.3    Kumadaki, I.4    Ichikawa, T.5    Yamada, K.6    Hagiwara, K.7    Yano, T.8
  • 153
    • 0034799471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RRR-α-Tocopheryl succinate induces MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells to undergo differentiation
    • You H, Yu W, Sanders BG, and Kline K (2001) RRR-α-Tocopheryl succinate induces MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells to undergo differentiation. Cell Growth Diff 12:471-480.
    • (2001) Cell Growth Diff , vol.12 , pp. 471-480
    • You, H.1    Yu, W.2    Sanders, B.G.3    Kline, K.4
  • 155
    • 0030934111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for role of transforming growth factor-beta in RRR-α-tocopheryl succinate-induced apoptosis of human MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cells
    • Yu W, Heim K, Qian M, Simmons-Menchaca M, Sanders BG, and Kline K (1997a) Evidence for role of transforming growth factor-beta in RRR-α-tocopheryl succinate-induced apoptosis of human MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cells. Nutr Cancer 27:267-278.
    • (1997) Nutr Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 267-278
    • Yu, W.1    Heim, K.2    Qian, M.3    Simmons-Menchaca, M.4    Sanders, B.G.5    Kline, K.6
  • 156
    • 0033557969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E succinate (VES) induces Fas sensitivity in human breast cancer cells: Role for Mr 43,000 Fas in VES-triggered apoptosis
    • Yu W, Israel K, Liao QY, Aldaz CM, Sanders BG, and Kline K (1999) Vitamin E succinate (VES) induces Fas sensitivity in human breast cancer cells: role for Mr 43,000 Fas in VES-triggered apoptosis. Cancer Res 59:953-961.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 953-961
    • Yu, W.1    Israel, K.2    Liao, Q.Y.3    Aldaz, C.M.4    Sanders, B.G.5    Kline, K.6
  • 158
    • 0031022378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RRR-α-Tocopheryl succinate inhibits EL4 thymic lymphoma cell growth by inducing apoptosis and DNA synthesis arrest
    • Yu W, Sanders BG, and Kline K (1997b) RRR-α-Tocopheryl succinate inhibits EL4 thymic lymphoma cell growth by inducing apoptosis and DNA synthesis arrest. Nutr Cancer 27:92-101.
    • (1997) Nutr Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 92-101
    • Yu, W.1    Sanders, B.G.2    Kline, K.3
  • 159
    • 0038520017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RRR-α-Tocopheryl succinate-induced apoptosis of human breast cancer cells involves Bax translocation to mitochondria
    • Yu W, Sanders BG, and Kline K (2003) RRR-α-Tocopheryl succinate-induced apoptosis of human breast cancer cells involves Bax translocation to mitochondria. Cancer Res 63:2483-2491.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 2483-2491
    • Yu, W.1    Sanders, B.G.2    Kline, K.3
  • 160
    • 0031875326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RRR-α-tocopheryl succinate induction of prolonged activation of c-jun amino-terminal kinase and c-jun during induction of apoptosis in human MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cells
    • Yu W, Simmons-Menchaca M, You H, Brown P, Birrer MJ, Sanders BG, and Kline K (1998) RRR-α-tocopheryl succinate induction of prolonged activation of c-jun amino-terminal kinase and c-jun during induction of apoptosis in human MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cells. Mol Carcinog 22:247-257.
    • (1998) Mol Carcinog , vol.22 , pp. 247-257
    • Yu, W.1    Simmons-Menchaca, M.2    You, H.3    Brown, P.4    Birrer, M.J.5    Sanders, B.G.6    Kline, K.7
  • 161
    • 0011444717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance of normal cells to TRAIL induced apoptosis vary between different cell types
    • Zhang XD, Nguyen T, Thomas WD, Sanders JE, and Hersey P (2000) Mechanisms of resistance of normal cells to TRAIL induced apoptosis vary between different cell types. FEBS Lett 482:193-199.
    • (2000) FEBS Lett , vol.482 , pp. 193-199
    • Zhang, X.D.1    Nguyen, T.2    Thomas, W.D.3    Sanders, J.E.4    Hersey, P.5
  • 162
    • 0036791608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of vitamin E succinate on the expression of c-jun gene and protein in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells
    • Zhao Y, Wu K, Xia W, Shan YJ, Wu LJ, and Yu WP (2002) The effects of vitamin E succinate on the expression of c-jun gene and protein in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells. World J Gastroenterol 8:782-786.
    • (2002) World J Gastroenterol , vol.8 , pp. 782-786
    • Zhao, Y.1    Wu, K.2    Xia, W.3    Shan, Y.J.4    Wu, L.J.5    Yu, W.P.6
  • 163
    • 0033516996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piceatannol, a stilbene phytochemical, inhibits mitochondrial F0F1-ATPase activity by targeting the F1 complex
    • Zheng J and Ramirez VD (1999) Piceatannol, a stilbene phytochemical, inhibits mitochondrial F0F1-ATPase activity by targeting the F1 complex. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 261:499-503.
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.261 , pp. 499-503
    • Zheng, J.1    Ramirez, V.D.2
  • 164
    • 13944274587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of c-Jun-NH2-kinase pathway contributes to the induction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by α-tocopheryl succinate in human prostate cancer cells
    • Zu K, Hawthorn L, and Ip C (2005) Up-regulation of c-Jun-NH2-kinase pathway contributes to the induction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by α-tocopheryl succinate in human prostate cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther 4:43-50.
    • (2005) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.4 , pp. 43-50
    • Zu, K.1    Hawthorn, L.2    Ip, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.