메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 110-122

The contradictory definitions of heterochromatin: Transcription and silencing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHROMOSOME PROTEIN; DNA; HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1; HISTONE; HISTONE METHYLTRANSFERASE; RNA; RNA POLYMERASE; RNA POLYMERASE II;

EID: 33644994575     PISSN: 00095915     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00412-006-0052-x     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (145)

References (130)
  • 2
    • 23044511018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference, heterochromatin, and centromere function
    • Allshire RC (2004) RNA interference, heterochromatin, and centromere function. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 69:389-395
    • (2004) Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol , vol.69 , pp. 389-395
    • Allshire, R.C.1
  • 3
    • 26444554988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retraction. Hairpin RNAs and retrotransposon LTRs effect RNAi and chromatin-based gene silencing
    • Allshire R (2005) Retraction. Hairpin RNAs and retrotransposon LTRs effect RNAi and chromatin-based gene silencing. Science 310:49
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 49
    • Allshire, R.1
  • 5
    • 0036150125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AT-hook protein D1 is essential for Drosophila melanogaster development and is implicated in position-effect variegation
    • Aulner N, Monod C, Mandicourt G, Jullien D, Cuvier O, Sall A, Janssen S, Laemmli UK, Kas E (2002) The AT-hook protein D1 is essential for Drosophila melanogaster development and is implicated in position-effect variegation. Mol Cell Biol 22:1218-1232
    • (2002) Mol Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1218-1232
    • Aulner, N.1    Monod, C.2    Mandicourt, G.3    Jullien, D.4    Cuvier, O.5    Sall, A.6    Janssen, S.7    Laemmli, U.K.8    Kas, E.9
  • 7
    • 0035905766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for a bidentate ribonuclease in the initiation step of RNA interference
    • Bernstein E, Caudy AA, Hammond SM, Hannon GJ (2001) Role for a bidentate ribonuclease in the initiation step of RNA interference. Nature 409:363-366
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 363-366
    • Bernstein, E.1    Caudy, A.A.2    Hammond, S.M.3    Hannon, G.J.4
  • 8
    • 11344263349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional role of G9a-induced histone methylation in small heterodimer partner-mediated transcriptional repression
    • Boulias K, Talianidis I (2004) Functional role of G9a-induced histone methylation in small heterodimer partner-mediated transcriptional repression. Nucleic Acids Res 32:6096-6103
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 6096-6103
    • Boulias, K.1    Talianidis, I.2
  • 9
    • 23044498502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of heterochromatin- and RNAi-mediated epigenetic control of the fission yeast genome
    • Cam HP, Sugiyama T, Chen ES, Chen X, FitzGerald PC, Grewal SI (2005) Comprehensive analysis of heterochromatin- and RNAi-mediated epigenetic control of the fission yeast genome. Nat Genet 37:809-819
    • (2005) Nat Genet , vol.37 , pp. 809-819
    • Cam, H.P.1    Sugiyama, T.2    Chen, E.S.3    Chen, X.4    FitzGerald, P.C.5    Grewal, S.I.6
  • 10
    • 0036276110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon-specific RNAi: A tool for dissecting the functional relevance of alternative splicing
    • Celotto AM, Graveley BR (2002) Exon-specific RNAi: A tool for dissecting the functional relevance of alternative splicing. RNA 8:718-724
    • (2002) RNA , vol.8 , pp. 718-724
    • Celotto, A.M.1    Graveley, B.R.2
  • 12
    • 0031794379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of sequences associated with position-effect variegation at pericentric sites in Drosophila heterochromatin
    • Cryderman DE, Cuaycong MH, Elgin SC, Wallrath LL (1998) Characterization of sequences associated with position-effect variegation at pericentric sites in Drosophila heterochromatin. Chromosoma 107:277-285
    • (1998) Chromosoma , vol.107 , pp. 277-285
    • Cryderman, D.E.1    Cuaycong, M.H.2    Elgin, S.C.3    Wallrath, L.L.4
  • 13
    • 1242329417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and spreading of the C. elegans dosage compensation complex along X chromosomes
    • Csankovszki G, McDonel P, Meyer BJ (2004) Recruitment and spreading of the C. elegans dosage compensation complex along X chromosomes. Science 303:1182-1185
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1182-1185
    • Csankovszki, G.1    McDonel, P.2    Meyer, B.J.3
  • 15
    • 0034716924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene in Arabidopsis is required for posttranscriptional gene silencing mediated by a transgene but not by a virus
    • Dalmay T, Hamilton A, Rudd S, Angell S, Baulcombe DC (2000) An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene in Arabidopsis is required for posttranscriptional gene silencing mediated by a transgene but not by a virus. Cell 101:543-553
    • (2000) Cell , vol.101 , pp. 543-553
    • Dalmay, T.1    Hamilton, A.2    Rudd, S.3    Angell, S.4    Baulcombe, D.C.5
  • 16
    • 24344493002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide HP1 binding in Drosophila: Developmental plasticity and genomic targeting signals
    • de Wit E, Greil F, van Steensel B (2005) Genome-wide HP1 binding in Drosophila: Developmental plasticity and genomic targeting signals. Genome Res 15:1265-1273
    • (2005) Genome Res , vol.15 , pp. 1265-1273
    • de Wit, E.1    Greil, F.2    van Steensel, B.3
  • 17
    • 0036574913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling heterochromatin: Competition between positive and negative factors regulates accessibility
    • Dillon N, Festenstein R (2002) Unravelling heterochromatin: Competition between positive and negative factors regulates accessibility. Trends Genet 18:252-258
    • (2002) Trends Genet , vol.18 , pp. 252-258
    • Dillon, N.1    Festenstein, R.2
  • 19
    • 1542314243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase ESET is essential for early development
    • Dodge JE, Kang YK, Beppu H, Lei H, Li E (2004) Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase ESET is essential for early development. Mol Cell Biol 24:2478-2486
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 2478-2486
    • Dodge, J.E.1    Kang, Y.K.2    Beppu, H.3    Lei, H.4    Li, E.5
  • 20
    • 0026632337 scopus 로고
    • The heterochromatin-associated protein HP-1 is an essential protein in Drosophila with dosage-dependent effects on position-effect variegation
    • Eissenberg JC, Morris GD, Reuter G, Hartnett T (1992) The heterochromatin-associated protein HP-1 is an essential protein in Drosophila with dosage-dependent effects on position-effect variegation. Genetics 131:345-352
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 345-352
    • Eissenberg, J.C.1    Morris, G.D.2    Reuter, G.3    Hartnett, T.4
  • 21
    • 0038615854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal distribution of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) in Drosophila: A cytological map of euchromatic HP1 binding sites
    • Fanti L, Berloco M, Piacentini L, Pimpinelli S (2003) Chromosomal distribution of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) in Drosophila: A cytological map of euchromatic HP1 binding sites. Genetica 117:135-147
    • (2003) Genetica , vol.117 , pp. 135-147
    • Fanti, L.1    Berloco, M.2    Piacentini, L.3    Pimpinelli, S.4
  • 22
    • 0032545933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Fire A, Xu S, Montgomery MK, Kostas SA, Driver SE, Mello CC (1998) Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391:806-811
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 806-811
    • Fire, A.1    Xu, S.2    Montgomery, M.K.3    Kostas, S.A.4    Driver, S.E.5    Mello, C.C.6
  • 26
    • 0024536650 scopus 로고
    • A new role for a yeast transcriptional silencer gene, SIR2, in regulation of recombination in ribosomal DNA
    • Gottlieb S, Esposito RE (1989) A new role for a yeast transcriptional silencer gene, SIR2, in regulation of recombination in ribosomal DNA. Cell 56:771-776
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 771-776
    • Gottlieb, S.1    Esposito, R.E.2
  • 27
    • 0034737747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic requirements for inheritance of RNAi in C. elegans
    • Grishok A, Tabara H, Mello CC (2000) Genetic requirements for inheritance of RNAi in C. elegans. Science 287:2494-2497
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 2494-2497
    • Grishok, A.1    Tabara, H.2    Mello, C.C.3
  • 28
    • 15444375305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional silencing of a transgene by RNAi in the soma of C. elegans
    • Grishok A, Sinskey JL, Sharp PA (2005) Transcriptional silencing of a transgene by RNAi in the soma of C. elegans. Genes Dev 19:683-696
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 683-696
    • Grishok, A.1    Sinskey, J.L.2    Sharp, P.A.3
  • 29
    • 1542347557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRDI-BF1 recruits the histone H3 methyltransferase G9a in transcriptional silencing
    • Gyory I, Wu J, Fejer G, Seto E, Wright KL (2004) PRDI-BF1 recruits the histone H3 methyltransferase G9a in transcriptional silencing. Nat Immunol 5:299-308
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 299-308
    • Gyory, I.1    Wu, J.2    Fejer, G.3    Seto, E.4    Wright, K.L.5
  • 31
    • 0033615491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A species of small antisense RNA in posttranscriptional gene silencing in plants
    • Hamilton AJ, Baulcombe DC (1999) A species of small antisense RNA in posttranscriptional gene silencing in plants. Science 286:950-952
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 950-952
    • Hamilton, A.J.1    Baulcombe, D.C.2
  • 32
    • 0034673638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An RNA-directed nuclease mediates post-transcriptional gene silencing in Drosophila cells
    • Hammond SM, Bernstein E, Beach D, Hannon GJ (2000) An RNA-directed nuclease mediates post-transcriptional gene silencing in Drosophila cells. Nature 404:293-296
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 293-296
    • Hammond, S.M.1    Bernstein, E.2    Beach, D.3    Hannon, G.J.4
  • 34
    • 0021259320 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of white locus DNA in Drosophila: Dosage compensation, zeste interaction, and position effects
    • Hazelrigg T, Levis R, Rubin GM (1984) Transformation of white locus DNA in Drosophila: Dosage compensation, zeste interaction, and position effects. Cell 36:469-481
    • (1984) Cell , vol.36 , pp. 469-481
    • Hazelrigg, T.1    Levis, R.2    Rubin, G.M.3
  • 35
    • 0000251397 scopus 로고
    • Das heterochromatin der moose
    • Heitz E (1928) Das heterochromatin der moose. Jahrb Wiss Bot 69:762-818
    • (1928) Jahrb Wiss Bot , vol.69 , pp. 762-818
    • Heitz, E.1
  • 36
    • 0030136596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosage-dependent modification of position-effect variegation in Drosophila
    • Henikoff S (1996) Dosage-dependent modification of position-effect variegation in Drosophila. Bioessays 18:401-409
    • (1996) Bioessays , vol.18 , pp. 401-409
    • Henikoff, S.1
  • 37
    • 14844295120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA polymerase IV directs silencing of endogenous DNA
    • Herr AJ, Jensen MB, Dalmay T, Baulcombe DC (2005) RNA polymerase IV directs silencing of endogenous DNA. Science 308:118-120
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 118-120
    • Herr, A.J.1    Jensen, M.B.2    Dalmay, T.3    Baulcombe, D.C.4
  • 38
    • 23044504238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Rik1-associated, cullin-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase is essential for heterochromatin formation
    • Horn PJ, Bastie JN, Peterson CL (2005) A Rik1-associated, cullin-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase is essential for heterochromatin formation. Genes Dev 19:1705-1714
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 1705-1714
    • Horn, P.J.1    Bastie, J.N.2    Peterson, C.L.3
  • 40
    • 0036529517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe
    • Huang Y (2002) Transcriptional silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Nucl Acids Res 30:1465-1482
    • (2002) Nucl Acids Res , vol.30 , pp. 1465-1482
    • Huang, Y.1
  • 41
    • 0036073645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene regulation by human orthologs of Drosophila heterochromatin protein 1
    • Hwang KK, Worman HJ (2002) Gene regulation by human orthologs of Drosophila heterochromatin protein 1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 293:1217-1222
    • (2002) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.293 , pp. 1217-1222
    • Hwang, K.K.1    Worman, H.J.2
  • 42
    • 17144392514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional repression and heterochromatin formation by MBD1 and MCAF/AM family proteins
    • Ichimura T, Watanabe S, Sakamoto Y, Aoto T, Fujita N, Nakao M (2005) Transcriptional repression and heterochromatin formation by MBD1 and MCAF/AM family proteins. J Biol Chem 280:13928-13935
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 13928-13935
    • Ichimura, T.1    Watanabe, S.2    Sakamoto, Y.3    Aoto, T.4    Fujita, N.5    Nakao, M.6
  • 44
    • 3042521583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2004 RNAi-independent heterochromatin nucleation by the stress-activated ATF/CREB family proteins
    • Jia S, Noma K, Grewal SI (2004) RNAi-independent heterochromatin nucleation by the stress-activated ATF/CREB family proteins. Science 304:1971-1976
    • Science , vol.304 , pp. 1971-1976
    • Jia, S.1    Noma, K.2    Grewal, S.I.3
  • 45
    • 27144554969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitin ligase component Cul4 associates with Clr4 histone methyltransferase to assemble heterochromatin
    • Jia S, Kobayashi R, Grewal SI (2005) Ubiquitin ligase component Cul4 associates with Clr4 histone methyltransferase to assemble heterochromatin. Nat Cell Biol 7:1007-1013
    • (2005) Nat Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Jia, S.1    Kobayashi, R.2    Grewal, S.I.3
  • 49
    • 0032443021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of dsRNA-mediated genetic interference to demonstrate that frizzled and frizzled 2 act in the wingless pathway
    • Kennerdell JR, Carthew RW (1998) Use of dsRNA-mediated genetic interference to demonstrate that frizzled and frizzled 2 act in the wingless pathway. Cell 95:1017-1026
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 1017-1026
    • Kennerdell, J.R.1    Carthew, R.W.2
  • 50
    • 5644230790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Swi6/HP1-dependent heterochromatin assembly by cooperation of components of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and a histone deacetylase Clr6
    • Kim HS, Choi ES, Shin JA, Jang YK, Park SD (2004) Regulation of Swi6/ HP1-dependent heterochromatin assembly by cooperation of components of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and a histone deacetylase Clr6. J Biol Chem 279:42850-42859
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 42850-42859
    • Kim, H.S.1    Choi, E.S.2    Shin, J.A.3    Jang, Y.K.4    Park, S.D.5
  • 52
    • 0035282573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 creates a binding site for HP1 proteins
    • Lachner M, O'Carroll D, Rea S, Mechtler K, Jenuwein T (2001) Methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 creates a binding site for HP1 proteins. Nature 410:116-120
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 116-120
    • Lachner, M.1    O'Carroll, D.2    Rea, S.3    Mechtler, K.4    Jenuwein, T.5
  • 53
    • 1842640409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high proportion of genes involved in position effect variegation also affect chromosome inheritance
    • Le HD, Donaldson KM, Cook KR, Karpen GH (2004) A high proportion of genes involved in position effect variegation also affect chromosome inheritance. Chromosoma 112:269-276
    • (2004) Chromosoma , vol.112 , pp. 269-276
    • Le, H.D.1    Donaldson, K.M.2    Cook, K.R.3    Karpen, G.H.4
  • 54
    • 23944483515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two novel proteins, dos1 and dos2, interact with rik1 to regulate heterochromatic RNA interference and histone modification
    • Li F, Goto DB, Zaratiegui M, Tang X, Martienssen R, Cande WZ (2005) Two novel proteins, dos1 and dos2, interact with rik1 to regulate heterochromatic RNA interference and histone modification. Curr Biol 15:1448-1457
    • (2005) Curr Biol , vol.15 , pp. 1448-1457
    • Li, F.1    Goto, D.B.2    Zaratiegui, M.3    Tang, X.4    Martienssen, R.5    Cande, W.Z.6
  • 58
    • 0023815070 scopus 로고
    • Dosage-dependent modifiers of position effect variegation in Drosophila and a mass action model that explains their effect
    • Locke J, Kotarski MA, Tartof KD (1988) Dosage-dependent modifiers of position effect variegation in Drosophila and a mass action model that explains their effect. Genetics 120:181-198
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.120 , pp. 181-198
    • Locke, J.1    Kotarski, M.A.2    Tartof, K.D.3
  • 59
    • 0026642931 scopus 로고
    • The switching gene swi6 affects recombination and gene expression in the mating-type region of Schizosaccharomyces pombe
    • Lorentz A, Heim L, Schmidt H (1992) The switching gene swi6 affects recombination and gene expression in the mating-type region of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mol Gen Genet 233:436-442
    • (1992) Mol Gen Genet , vol.233 , pp. 436-442
    • Lorentz, A.1    Heim, L.2    Schmidt, H.3
  • 60
    • 0034084365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochromatin protein 1 is required for the normal expression of two heterochromatin genes in Drosophila
    • Lu BY, Emtage PC, Duyf BJ, Hilliker AJ, Eissenberg JC (2000) Heterochromatin protein 1 is required for the normal expression of two heterochromatin genes in Drosophila. Genetics 155:699-708
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 699-708
    • Lu, B.Y.1    Emtage, P.C.2    Duyf, B.J.3    Hilliker, A.J.4    Eissenberg, J.C.5
  • 61
    • 0034474959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and functional analysis of three isoforms of human heterochromatin-associated protein HP1 in Drosophila
    • Ma J, Hwang KK, Worman HJ, Courvalin JC, Eissenberg JC (2001) Expression and functional analysis of three isoforms of human heterochromatin-associated protein HP1 in Drosophila. Chromosoma 109:536-544
    • (2001) Chromosoma , vol.109 , pp. 536-544
    • Ma, J.1    Hwang, K.K.2    Worman, H.J.3    Courvalin, J.C.4    Eissenberg, J.C.5
  • 62
    • 0034596989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional silencing and promoter methylation triggered by double-stranded RNA
    • Mette MF, Aufsatz W, van der Winden J, Matzke MA, Matzke AJ (2000) Transcriptional silencing and promoter methylation triggered by double-stranded RNA. EMBO J 19:5194-5201
    • (2000) EMBO J , vol.19 , pp. 5194-5201
    • Mette, M.F.1    Aufsatz, W.2    van der Winden, J.3    Matzke, M.A.4    Matzke, A.J.5
  • 63
    • 0032871844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and phosphorylation of HP1 proteins during the cell cycle in mammalian cells
    • Minc E, Allory Y, Worman HJ, Courvalin JC, Buendia B (1999) Localization and phosphorylation of HP1 proteins during the cell cycle in mammalian cells. Chromosoma 108:220-234
    • (1999) Chromosoma , vol.108 , pp. 220-234
    • Minc, E.1    Allory, Y.2    Worman, H.J.3    Courvalin, J.C.4    Buendia, B.5
  • 64
    • 0035313756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic activities of Sir2 and chromatin silencing
    • Moazed D (2001) Enzymatic activities of Sir2 and chromatin silencing. Curr Opin Cell Biol 13:232-238
    • (2001) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 232-238
    • Moazed, D.1
  • 65
    • 10944248935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two RNAi complexes, RITS and RDRC, physically interact and localize to noncoding centromeric RNAs
    • Motamedi MR, Verdel A, Colmenares SU, Gerber SA, Gygi SP, Moazed D (2004) Two RNAi complexes, RITS and RDRC, physically interact and localize to noncoding centromeric RNAs. Cell 119:789-802
    • (2004) Cell , vol.119 , pp. 789-802
    • Motamedi, M.R.1    Verdel, A.2    Colmenares, S.U.3    Gerber, S.A.4    Gygi, S.P.5    Moazed, D.6
  • 66
    • 0036775704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated methyl and RNA binding is required for heterochromatin localization of mammalian HP1alpha
    • Muchardt C, Guilleme M, Seeler JS, Trouche D, Dejean A, Yaniv M (2002) Coordinated methyl and RNA binding is required for heterochromatin localization of mammalian HP1alpha. EMBO Rep 3:975-981
    • (2002) EMBO Rep , vol.3 , pp. 975-981
    • Muchardt, C.1    Guilleme, M.2    Seeler, J.S.3    Trouche, D.4    Dejean, A.5    Yaniv, M.6
  • 67
    • 0342817350 scopus 로고
    • Types of visible variations induced by X-rays in Drosophila
    • Muller HJ (1930) Types of visible variations induced by X-rays in Drosophila. J Genet 22:299-334
    • (1930) J Genet , vol.22 , pp. 299-334
    • Muller, H.J.1
  • 69
    • 28544433646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arabidopsis HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN1 homolog (TERMINAL FLOWER2) silences genes within the euchromatic region but not genes positioned in heterochromatin
    • Nakahigashi K, Jasencakova Z, Schubert I, Goto K (2005) The Arabidopsis HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN1 homolog (TERMINAL FLOWER2) silences genes within the euchromatic region but not genes positioned in heterochromatin. Plant Cell Physiol 46:1747-1756
    • (2005) Plant Cell Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 1747-1756
    • Nakahigashi, K.1    Jasencakova, Z.2    Schubert, I.3    Goto, K.4
  • 70
    • 0035815360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of histone H3 lysine 9 methylation in epigenetic control of heterochromatin assembly
    • Nakayama J, Rice JC, Strahl BD, Allis CD, Grewal SI (2001) Role of histone H3 lysine 9 methylation in epigenetic control of heterochromatin assembly. Science 292:110-113
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 110-113
    • Nakayama, J.1    Rice, J.C.2    Strahl, B.D.3    Allis, C.D.4    Grewal, S.I.5
  • 71
    • 0001359591 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of a chimeric chalcone synthase gene into Petunia results in reversible co-suppression of homologous genes in trans
    • Napoli C, Lemieux C, Jorgensen R (1990) Introduction of a chimeric chalcone synthase gene into Petunia results in reversible co-suppression of homologous genes in trans. Plant Cell 2: 279-289
    • (1990) Plant Cell , vol.2 , pp. 279-289
    • Napoli, C.1    Lemieux, C.2    Jorgensen, R.3
  • 72
    • 0032410928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded RNA induces mRNA degradation in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Ngo H, Tschudi C, Gull K, Ullu E (1998) Double-stranded RNA induces mRNA degradation in Trypanosoma brucei. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:14687-14692
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 14687-14692
    • Ngo, H.1    Tschudi, C.2    Gull, K.3    Ullu, E.4
  • 74
    • 3843147151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCAAT displacement protein/cut homolog recruits G9a histone lysine methyltransferase to repress transcription
    • Nishio H, Walsh MJ (2004) CCAAT displacement protein/cut homolog recruits G9a histone lysine methyltransferase to repress transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:11257-11262
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 11257-11262
    • Nishio, H.1    Walsh, M.J.2
  • 75
    • 0035839110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions in distinct histone H3 methylation patterns at the heterochromatin domain boundaries
    • Noma K, Allis CD, Grewal SI (2001) Transitions in distinct histone H3 methylation patterns at the heterochromatin domain boundaries. Science 293:1150-1155
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Noma, K.1    Allis, C.D.2    Grewal, S.I.3
  • 76
    • 10644221797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RITS acts in cis to promote RNA interference-mediated transcriptional and post-transcriptional silencing
    • Noma K, Sugiyama T, Cam H, Verdel A, Zofall M, Jia S, Moazed D, Grewal SI (2004) RITS acts in cis to promote RNA interference-mediated transcriptional and post-transcriptional silencing. Nat Genet 36:1174-1180
    • (2004) Nat Genet , vol.36 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Noma, K.1    Sugiyama, T.2    Cam, H.3    Verdel, A.4    Zofall, M.5    Jia, S.6    Moazed, D.7    Grewal, S.I.8
  • 78
    • 0037052539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complex with chromatin modifiers that occupies E2F- and Myc-responsive genes in G0 cells
    • Ogawa H, Ishiguro K, Gaubatz S, Livingston DM, Nakatani Y (2002) A complex with chromatin modifiers that occupies E2F- and Myc-responsive genes in G0 cells. Science 296:1132-1136
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Ogawa, H.1    Ishiguro, K.2    Gaubatz, S.3    Livingston, D.M.4    Nakatani, Y.5
  • 80
    • 14844302397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant nuclear RNA polymerase IV mediates siRNA and DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation
    • Onodera Y, Haag JR, Ream T, Nunes PC, Pontes O, Pikaard CS (2005) Plant nuclear RNA polymerase IV mediates siRNA and DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation. Cell 120:613-622
    • (2005) Cell , vol.120 , pp. 613-622
    • Onodera, Y.1    Haag, J.R.2    Ream, T.3    Nunes, P.C.4    Pontes, O.5    Pikaard, C.S.6
  • 81
    • 0036653097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference: The new somatic cell genetics?
    • Paddison PJ, Hannon GJ (2002) RNA interference: The new somatic cell genetics? Cancer Cell 2:17-23
    • (2002) Cancer Cell , vol.2 , pp. 17-23
    • Paddison, P.J.1    Hannon, G.J.2
  • 83
    • 33645016162 scopus 로고
    • The role of heterochromatin in the position effect of the white (mottled) and cubitus interruptus genes
    • Panshin IB (1941) The role of heterochromatin in the position effect of the white (mottled) and cubitus interruptus genes. Drosoph Inf Serv 15:33-34
    • (1941) Drosoph Inf Serv , vol.15 , pp. 33-34
    • Panshin, I.B.1
  • 84
    • 0034175605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct protein interaction domains and protein spreading in a complex centromere
    • Partridge JF, Borgstrom B, Allshire RC (2000) Distinct protein interaction domains and protein spreading in a complex centromere. Genes Dev 14:783-791
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , pp. 783-791
    • Partridge, J.F.1    Borgstrom, B.2    Allshire, R.C.3
  • 86
    • 0037648395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) is associated with induced gene expression in Drosophila euchromatin
    • Piacentini L, Fanti L, Berloco M, Perrini B, Pimpinelli S (2003) Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) is associated with induced gene expression in Drosophila euchromatin. J Cell Biol 161:707-714
    • (2003) J Cell Biol , vol.161 , pp. 707-714
    • Piacentini, L.1    Fanti, L.2    Berloco, M.3    Perrini, B.4    Pimpinelli, S.5
  • 87
    • 24344433177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement of silencing at transposons and highly repeated sequences requires the concerted action of two distinct RNA polymerases IV in Arabidopsis
    • Pontier D, Yahubyan G, Vega D, Bulski A, Saez-Vasquez J, Hakimi MA, Lerbs-Mache S, Colot V, Lagrange T (2005) Reinforcement of silencing at transposons and highly repeated sequences requires the concerted action of two distinct RNA polymerases IV in Arabidopsis. Genes Dev 19:2030-2040
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 2030-2040
    • Pontier, D.1    Yahubyan, G.2    Vega, D.3    Bulski, A.4    Saez-Vasquez, J.5    Hakimi, M.A.6    Lerbs-Mache, S.7    Colot, V.8    Lagrange, T.9
  • 88
    • 0042161861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded RNA-mediated gene silencing in fission yeast
    • Raponi M, Arndt GM (2003) Double-stranded RNA-mediated gene silencing in fission yeast. Nucleic Acids Res 31:4481-4489
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 4481-4489
    • Raponi, M.1    Arndt, G.M.2
  • 89
    • 0037072660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small RNAs correspond to centromere heterochromatic repeats
    • Reinhart BJ, Bartel DP (2002) Small RNAs correspond to centromere heterochromatic repeats. Science 297:1831
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1831
    • Reinhart, B.J.1    Bartel, D.P.2
  • 91
    • 0037154972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic codes for heterochromatin formation and silencing: Rounding up the usual suspects
    • Richards EJ, Elgin SC (2002) Epigenetic codes for heterochromatin formation and silencing: Rounding up the usual suspects. Cell 108:489-500
    • (2002) Cell , vol.108 , pp. 489-500
    • Richards, E.J.1    Elgin, S.C.2
  • 92
    • 0037373298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of transitive and systemic pathways allows cell-specific and isoform-specific RNAi in Drosophila
    • Roignant JY, Carre C, Mugat B, Szymczak D, Lepesant JA, Antoniewski C (2003) Absence of transitive and systemic pathways allows cell-specific and isoform-specific RNAi in Drosophila. RNA 9:299-308
    • (2003) RNA , vol.9 , pp. 299-308
    • Roignant, J.Y.1    Carre, C.2    Mugat, B.3    Szymczak, D.4    Lepesant, J.A.5    Antoniewski, C.6
  • 93
    • 2942631126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized domains of G9a-mediated histone methylation are required for silencing of neuronal genes
    • Roopra A, Qazi R, Schoenike B, Daley TJ, Morrison JF (2004) Localized domains of G9a-mediated histone methylation are required for silencing of neuronal genes. Mol Cell 14:727-738
    • (2004) Mol Cell , vol.14 , pp. 727-738
    • Roopra, A.1    Qazi, R.2    Schoenike, B.3    Daley, T.J.4    Morrison, J.F.5
  • 94
    • 6344285337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chromodomain protein, Chp1, is required for the establishment of heterochromatin in fission yeast
    • Sadaie M, Iida T, Urano T, Nakayama J (2004) A chromodomain protein, Chp1, is required for the establishment of heterochromatin in fission yeast. EMBO J 23:3825-3835
    • (2004) EMBO J , vol.23 , pp. 3825-3835
    • Sadaie, M.1    Iida, T.2    Urano, T.3    Nakayama, J.4
  • 95
    • 0033608994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded RNA specifically disrupts gene expression during planarian regeneration
    • Sanchez Alvarado A, Newmark PA (1999) Double-stranded RNA specifically disrupts gene expression during planarian regeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:5049-5054
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 5049-5054
    • Sanchez Alvarado, A.1    Newmark, P.A.2
  • 97
    • 0037871902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SU(VAR)3-9 is a conserved key function in heterochromatic gene silencing
    • Schotta G, Ebert A, Reuter G (2003) SU(VAR)3-9 is a conserved key function in heterochromatic gene silencing. Genetica 117:149-158
    • (2003) Genetica , vol.117 , pp. 149-158
    • Schotta, G.1    Ebert, A.2    Reuter, G.3
  • 99
    • 0042831010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hairpin RNAs and retrotransposon LTRs effect RNAi and chromatin-based gene silencing
    • Schramke V, Allshire R (2003) Hairpin RNAs and retrotransposon LTRs effect RNAi and chromatin-based gene silencing. Science 301:1069-1074
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Schramke, V.1    Allshire, R.2
  • 100
    • 27144551021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retraction: RNA-interference-directed chromatin modification coupled to RNA polymerase II transcription
    • Schramke V, Sheedy DM, Denli AM, Bonila C, Ekwall K, Hannon GJ, Allshire RC (2005a) Retraction: RNA-interference-directed chromatin modification coupled to RNA polymerase II transcription. Nature 437:1057
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1057
    • Schramke, V.1    Sheedy, D.M.2    Denli, A.M.3    Bonila, C.4    Ekwall, K.5    Hannon, G.J.6    Allshire, R.C.7
  • 102
    • 0343726238 scopus 로고
    • The function of heterochromatin
    • Schultz J (1939) The function of heterochromatin. Proc Int Congr Genet 7:257-262
    • (1939) Proc Int Congr Genet , vol.7 , pp. 257-262
    • Schultz, J.1
  • 103
    • 0037089626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SETDB1: A novel KAP-1-associated histone H3, lysine 9-specific methyltransferase that contributes to HP1-mediated silencing of euchromatic genes by KRAB zinc-finger proteins
    • Schultz DC, Ayyanathan K, Negorev D, Maul GG, Rauscher FJ 3rd (2002) SETDB1: A novel KAP-1-associated histone H3, lysine 9-specific methyltransferase that contributes to HP1-mediated silencing of euchromatic genes by KRAB zinc-finger proteins. Genes Dev 16:919-932
    • (2002) Genes Dev , vol.16 , pp. 919-932
    • Schultz, D.C.1    Ayyanathan, K.2    Negorev, D.3    Maul, G.G.4    Rauscher III, F.J.5
  • 104
    • 0037213559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian RNAi for the masses
    • Shi Y (2003) Mammalian RNAi for the masses. Trends Genet 19:9-12
    • (2003) Trends Genet , vol.19 , pp. 9-12
    • Shi, Y.1
  • 107
    • 0033965983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HP1 chromo shadow domain binds a consensus peptide pentamer
    • Smothers JF, Henikoff S (2000) The HP1 chromo shadow domain binds a consensus peptide pentamer. Curr Biol 10:27-30
    • (2000) Curr Biol , vol.10 , pp. 27-30
    • Smothers, J.F.1    Henikoff, S.2
  • 108
    • 4444302947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of Argonaute and its implications for RISC slicer activity
    • Song JJ, Smith SK, Hannon GJ, Joshua-Tor L (2004) Crystal structure of Argonaute and its implications for RISC slicer activity. Science 305:1434-1437
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1434-1437
    • Song, J.J.1    Smith, S.K.2    Hannon, G.J.3    Joshua-Tor, L.4
  • 109
    • 11844265935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is an essential component of a self-enforcing loop coupling heterochromatin assembly to siRNA production
    • Sugiyama T, Cam H, Verdel A, Moazed D, Grewal SI (2005) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is an essential component of a self-enforcing loop coupling heterochromatin assembly to siRNA production. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:152-157
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 152-157
    • Sugiyama, T.1    Cam, H.2    Verdel, A.3    Moazed, D.4    Grewal, S.I.5
  • 110
    • 0035085098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range nucleosome ordering is associated with gene silencing in Drosophila melanogaster pericentric heterochromatin
    • Sun FL, Cuaycong MH, Elgin SC (2001) Long-range nucleosome ordering is associated with gene silencing in Drosophila melanogaster pericentric heterochromatin. Mol Cell Biol 21:2867-2879
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 2867-2879
    • Sun, F.L.1    Cuaycong, M.H.2    Elgin, S.C.3
  • 113
    • 0037099413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G9a histone methyltransferase plays a dominant role in euchromatic histone H3 lysine 9 methylation and is essential for early embryogenesis
    • Tachibana M, Sugimoto K, Nozaki M, Ueda J, Ohta T, Ohki M, Fukuda M, Takeda N, Niida H, Kato H, Shinkai Y (2002) G9a histone methyltransferase plays a dominant role in euchromatic histone H3 lysine 9 methylation and is essential for early embryogenesis. Genes Dev 16:1779-1791
    • (2002) Genes Dev , vol.16 , pp. 1779-1791
    • Tachibana, M.1    Sugimoto, K.2    Nozaki, M.3    Ueda, J.4    Ohta, T.5    Ohki, M.6    Fukuda, M.7    Takeda, N.8    Niida, H.9    Kato, H.10    Shinkai, Y.11
  • 114
    • 0027097142 scopus 로고
    • A low copy number central sequence with strict symmetry and unusual chromatin structure in fission yeast centromere
    • Takahashi K, Murakami S, Chikashige Y, Funabiki H, Niwa O, Yanagida M (1992) A low copy number central sequence with strict symmetry and unusual chromatin structure in fission yeast centromere. Mol Biol Cell 3:819-835
    • (1992) Mol Biol Cell , vol.3 , pp. 819-835
    • Takahashi, K.1    Murakami, S.2    Chikashige, Y.3    Funabiki, H.4    Niwa, O.5    Yanagida, M.6
  • 115
    • 0033957944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of spreading of position-effect variegation in the white - Roughest region of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Talbert PB, Henikoff S (2000) A reexamination of spreading of position-effect variegation in the white - roughest region of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 154:259-272
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 259-272
    • Talbert, P.B.1    Henikoff, S.2
  • 116
    • 23044431656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone H3 lysine 9 methylation and HP1gamma are associated with transcription elongation through mammalian chromatin
    • Vakoc CR, Mandat SA, Olenchock BA, Blobel GA (2005) Histone H3 lysine 9 methylation and HP1gamma are associated with transcription elongation through mammalian chromatin. Mol Cell 19:381-391
    • (2005) Mol Cell , vol.19 , pp. 381-391
    • Vakoc, C.R.1    Mandat, S.A.2    Olenchock, B.A.3    Blobel, G.A.4
  • 117
    • 0028322448 scopus 로고
    • Transgene-mediated suppression of chalcone synthase expression in Petunia hybrida results from an increase in RNA turnover
    • van Blokland R, van der Geest N, Mol JNM, Kooter JM (1994) Transgene-mediated suppression of chalcone synthase expression in Petunia hybrida results from an increase in RNA turnover. Plant J 6:861-877
    • (1994) Plant J , vol.6 , pp. 861-877
    • van Blokland, R.1    van der Geest, N.2    Mol, J.N.M.3    Kooter, J.M.4
  • 118
    • 0025405838 scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid genes in petunia: Addition of a limited number of gene copies may lead to a suppression of gene expression
    • van der Krol AR, Mur LA, Beld M, Mol JN, Stuitje AR (1990) Flavonoid genes in petunia: Addition of a limited number of gene copies may lead to a suppression of gene expression. Plant Cell 2:291-299
    • (1990) Plant Cell , vol.2 , pp. 291-299
    • van der Krol, A.R.1    Mur, L.A.2    Beld, M.3    Mol, J.N.4    Stuitje, A.R.5
  • 120
    • 0037072661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of heterochromatic silencing and histone H3 lysine-9 methylation by RNAi
    • Volpe TA, Kidner C, Hall IM, Teng G, Grewal SI, Martienssen RA (2002) Regulation of heterochromatic silencing and histone H3 lysine-9 methylation by RNAi. Science 297: 1833-1837
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1833-1837
    • Volpe, T.A.1    Kidner, C.2    Hall, I.M.3    Teng, G.4    Grewal, S.I.5    Martienssen, R.A.6
  • 122
    • 0029066360 scopus 로고
    • Position effect variegation in Drosophila is associated with an altered chromatin structure
    • Wallrath LL, Elgin SC (1995) Position effect variegation in Drosophila is associated with an altered chromatin structure. Genes Dev 9:1263-1277
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 1263-1277
    • Wallrath, L.L.1    Elgin, S.C.2
  • 123
    • 0141992115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mAM facilitates conversion by ESET of dimethyl to trimethyl lysine 9 of histone H3 to cause transcriptional repression
    • Wang H, An W, Cao R, Xia L, Erdjument-Bromage H, Chatton B, Tempst P, Roeder RG, Zhang Y (2003) mAM facilitates conversion by ESET of dimethyl to trimethyl lysine 9 of histone H3 to cause transcriptional repression. Mol Cell 12:475-487
    • (2003) Mol Cell , vol.12 , pp. 475-487
    • Wang, H.1    An, W.2    Cao, R.3    Xia, L.4    Erdjument-Bromage, H.5    Chatton, B.6    Tempst, P.7    Roeder, R.G.8    Zhang, Y.9
  • 124
    • 19644381697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential subnuclear localization and replication timing of histone H3 lysine 9 methylation states
    • Wu R, Terry AV, Singh PB, Gilbert DM (2005) Differential subnuclear localization and replication timing of histone H3 lysine 9 methylation states. Mol Biol Cell 16(6):2872-2881
    • (2005) Mol Biol Cell , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 2872-2881
    • Wu, R.1    Terry, A.V.2    Singh, P.B.3    Gilbert, D.M.4
  • 125
    • 0024320630 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of position-effect variegation modifying loci in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Wustmann G, Szidonya J, Taubert H, Reuter G (1989) The genetics of position-effect variegation modifying loci in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Gen Genet 217:520-527
    • (1989) Mol Gen Genet , vol.217 , pp. 520-527
    • Wustmann, G.1    Szidonya, J.2    Taubert, H.3    Reuter, G.4
  • 126
    • 26944434789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nucleation and maintenance of heterochromatin by a histone deacetylase in fission yeast
    • Yamada T, Fischle W, Sugiyama T, Allis CD, Grewal SI (2005) The nucleation and maintenance of heterochromatin by a histone deacetylase in fission yeast. Mol Cell 20:173-185
    • (2005) Mol Cell , vol.20 , pp. 173-185
    • Yamada, T.1    Fischle, W.2    Sugiyama, T.3    Allis, C.D.4    Grewal, S.I.5
  • 127
    • 0037012042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of ESET, a novel histone H3-specific methyltransferase that interacts with ERG transcription factor
    • Yang L, Xia L, Wu DY, Wang H, Chansky HA, Schubach WH, Hickstein DD, Zhang Y (2002) Molecular cloning of ESET, a novel histone H3-specific methyltransferase that interacts with ERG transcription factor. Oncogene 21:148-152
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 148-152
    • Yang, L.1    Xia, L.2    Wu, D.Y.3    Wang, H.4    Chansky, H.A.5    Schubach, W.H.6    Hickstein, D.D.7    Zhang, Y.8
  • 128
    • 24644446398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribo-gnome: The big world of small RNAs
    • Zamore PD, Haley B (2005) Ribo-gnome: The big world of small RNAs. Science 309:1519-1524
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Zamore, P.D.1    Haley, B.2
  • 129
    • 0034737298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi: Double-stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21 to 23 nucleotide intervals
    • Zamore PD, Tuschl T, Sharp PA, Bartel DP (2000) RNAi: Double-stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21 to 23 nucleotide intervals. Cell 101:25-33
    • (2000) Cell , vol.101 , pp. 25-33
    • Zamore, P.D.1    Tuschl, T.2    Sharp, P.A.3    Bartel, D.P.4
  • 130
    • 0037474126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARGONAUTE4 control of locus-specific siRNA accumulation and DNA and histone methylation
    • Zilberman D, Cao X, Jacobsen SE (2003) ARGONAUTE4 control of locus-specific siRNA accumulation and DNA and histone methylation. Science 299:716-719
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 716-719
    • Zilberman, D.1    Cao, X.2    Jacobsen, S.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.