-
2
-
-
0010200980
-
-
Chap. 7, SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA
-
C. Steinbrüchel and B. L. Chin, Copper Interconnect Technology, Chap. 7, SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA (2001).
-
(2001)
Copper Interconnect Technology
-
-
Steinbrüchel, C.1
Chin, B.L.2
-
4
-
-
23044522146
-
-
S. M. Rossnagel, A. Sherman, and F. Turner, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 18, 2016 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
, vol.18
, pp. 2016
-
-
Rossnagel, S.M.1
Sherman, A.2
Turner, F.3
-
5
-
-
0000300191
-
-
D. T. J. Hurle, Editor, Chap. 14, Elsevier Science B. V., Amsterdam
-
T. Suntola, Handbook of Crystal Growth, Vol. 3, D. T. J. Hurle, Editor, Chap. 14, Elsevier Science B. V., Amsterdam (1994).
-
(1994)
Handbook of Crystal Growth
, vol.3
-
-
Suntola, T.1
-
7
-
-
0029359198
-
-
M. Ritala, M. Leskelä, E. Rauhala, and P. Haussalo, J. Electrochem. Soc., 142, 2731 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.142
, pp. 2731
-
-
Ritala, M.1
Leskelä, M.2
Rauhala, E.3
Haussalo, P.4
-
8
-
-
0034224461
-
-
H. Jeon, J.-W. Lee, Y.-D. Kim, D.-S. Kim, and K.-S. Yi, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 18, 1595 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
, vol.18
, pp. 1595
-
-
Jeon, H.1
Lee, J.-W.2
Kim, Y.-D.3
Kim, D.-S.4
Yi, K.-S.5
-
9
-
-
2042494165
-
-
Paper presented at
-
A. Satta, O. Beyer, K. Maex, K.-E. Elers, S. Haukka, and A. Vantomme, Paper presented at 2000 Materials Research Society Spring Meeting (2000).
-
(2000)
2000 Materials Research Society Spring Meeting
-
-
Satta, A.1
Beyer, O.2
Maex, K.3
Elers, K.-E.4
Haukka, S.5
Vantomme, A.6
-
10
-
-
0038458942
-
-
K.-E. Elers, W. Saanila, P. J. Soininen, W.-M. Li, J. T. Kostamo, S. Haukka, J. Juhanoja, and W. F. A. Besling, Chem. Vap. Deposition, 8, 149 (2002).
-
(2002)
Chem. Vap. Deposition
, vol.8
, pp. 149
-
-
Elers, K.-E.1
Saanila, W.2
Soininen, P.J.3
Li, W.-M.4
Kostamo, J.T.5
Haukka, S.6
Juhanoja, J.7
Besling, W.F.A.8
-
11
-
-
0034275371
-
-
M. Juppo, M. Ritala, and Markku Leskelä, J. Electmchem. Soc., 147, 3377 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Electmchem. Soc.
, vol.147
, pp. 3377
-
-
Juppo, M.1
Ritala, M.2
Leskelä, M.3
-
12
-
-
18044401491
-
-
M. Juppo, P. Alén, M. Ritala, and M. Leskelä, Chem. Vap. Deposition, 7, 211 (2001).
-
(2001)
Chem. Vap. Deposition
, vol.7
, pp. 211
-
-
Juppo, M.1
Alén, P.2
Ritala, M.3
Leskelä, M.4
-
13
-
-
0036230127
-
-
M. Juppo, P. Alén, M. Ritala, T. Sajavaara, J. Keinonen, and M. Leskelä, Electrochem. Solid-Stale Lett., 5, C4 (2002).
-
(2002)
Electrochem. Solid-stale Lett.
, vol.5
-
-
Juppo, M.1
Alén, P.2
Ritala, M.3
Sajavaara, T.4
Keinonen, J.5
Leskelä, M.6
-
14
-
-
0032138851
-
-
M. Ritala, M. Leskelä, and J. Jokinen, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 2914 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.145
, pp. 2914
-
-
Ritala, M.1
Leskelä, M.2
Jokinen, J.3
-
15
-
-
0009765620
-
-
M. Ritala, P. Kalsi, D. Riihelä, K. Kukli, M. Leskelä, and J. Jokinen, Chem. Mater., 11, 1712 (1999).
-
(1999)
Chem. Mater.
, vol.11
, pp. 1712
-
-
Ritala, M.1
Kalsi, P.2
Riihelä, D.3
Kukli, K.4
Leskelä, M.5
Jokinen, J.6
-
16
-
-
0000658766
-
-
P. Alén, M. Juppo, M. Ritala, T. Sajavaara, J. Keinonen, and M. Leskelä, J. Electrochem. Soc., 148, 0566 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.148
, pp. 0566
-
-
Alén, P.1
Juppo, M.2
Ritala, M.3
Sajavaara, T.4
Keinonen, J.5
Leskelä, M.6
-
17
-
-
0036258988
-
-
P. Alén, M. Juppo, M. Ritala, T. Sajavaara, J. Keinonen, and M. Leskelä, J. Mater. Res., 17, 107 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Mater. Res.
, vol.17
, pp. 107
-
-
Alén, P.1
Juppo, M.2
Ritala, M.3
Sajavaara, T.4
Keinonen, J.5
Leskelä, M.6
-
18
-
-
0033891630
-
-
J. W. Klaus, S. J. Ferro, and S. M. George, J. Electrochem. Soc., 147, 1175 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.147
, pp. 1175
-
-
Klaus, J.W.1
Ferro, S.J.2
George, S.M.3
-
20
-
-
0037115561
-
-
H. Kim, A. J. Kellock, and S. M. Rosnagel, J. Appl. Phys., 92, 7080 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.92
, pp. 7080
-
-
Kim, H.1
Kellock, A.J.2
Rosnagel, S.M.3
-
22
-
-
0042266842
-
-
J. S. Becker, S. Suh, S. Wang, and R. G. Gordon, Chem. Mater., 15, 2969 (2003).
-
(2003)
Chem. Mater.
, vol.15
, pp. 2969
-
-
Becker, J.S.1
Suh, S.2
Wang, S.3
Gordon, R.G.4
-
23
-
-
84961746344
-
-
June 3-5, CA
-
W.-M. Li, K.-E. Elers, J. Kostamo, S. Kaipio, H. Huotari, M. Soininen, P. J. Soininen, M. Tuominen, S. Haukka, S. Smith, and W. Besling, in Proceedings of the IEEE 2002 International Interconnect Technology Conference, June 3-5, 2002, CA, p. 191.
-
(2002)
Proceedings of the IEEE 2002 International Interconnect Technology Conference
, pp. 191
-
-
Li, W.-M.1
Elers, K.-E.2
Kostamo, J.3
Kaipio, S.4
Huotari, H.5
Soininen, M.6
Soininen, P.J.7
Tuominen, M.8
Haukka, S.9
Smith, S.10
Besling, W.11
-
24
-
-
0036776638
-
-
S. Smith, W.-M. Li, K.-E. Elers, and K. Pfeifer. Microelectron. Eng., 64, 247 (2002).
-
(2002)
Microelectron. Eng.
, vol.64
, pp. 247
-
-
Smith, S.1
Li, W.-M.2
Elers, K.-E.3
Pfeifer, K.4
-
25
-
-
0038044822
-
-
S.-H. Kim, S. S. Oh, D.-H. Kang, K.-B. Kim, W.-M. Li, S. Haukka, and M. Tuominen, Appl. Phys. Lett., 82, 4486 (2003).
-
(2003)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.82
, pp. 4486
-
-
Kim, S.-H.1
Oh, S.S.2
Kang, D.-H.3
Kim, K.-B.4
Li, W.-M.5
Haukka, S.6
Tuominen, M.7
-
26
-
-
0037939729
-
-
K.-E, Elers, V. Saanila, W.-M. Li, P. J. Soininen, J. T. Kostamo, S. Haukka, J. Juhanoja, and W. F. A. Besling, Thin Solid Films, 434, 94 (2003).
-
(2003)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.434
, pp. 94
-
-
Elers, K.-E.1
Saanila, V.2
Li, W.-M.3
Soininen, P.J.4
Kostamo, J.T.5
Haukka, S.6
Juhanoja, J.7
Besling, W.F.A.8
-
27
-
-
0142021094
-
-
D.-H. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. S. Song, B.-T. Lee, J. H. Kim, S. Suh, and R. G. Gordon, J. Electrochem. Soc., 150, C740 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.150
-
-
Kim, D.-H.1
Kim, Y.J.2
Song, Y.S.3
Lee, B.-T.4
Kim, J.H.5
Suh, S.6
Gordon, R.G.7
-
29
-
-
0039390963
-
-
Lattice Press, Sunset Beach, CA
-
S. Wolf and R. N. Tauber, Silicon Processing for VLSI Era, Vol. 1, p. 553, Lattice Press, Sunset Beach, CA (1987).
-
(1987)
Silicon Processing for VLSI Era
, vol.1
, pp. 553
-
-
Wolf, S.1
Tauber, R.N.2
-
30
-
-
0003419936
-
-
Materials Research Society, Warrendale, PA
-
J. R. Tesmer, M. Nastasi, J. C. Barbour, C. J. Maggiore, and J. W. Mayor, Handbook of Modern Ion Beam Materials Analysis, Materials Research Society, Warrendale, PA (1995).
-
(1995)
Handbook of Modern Ion Beam Materials Analysis
-
-
Tesmer, J.R.1
Nastasi, M.2
Barbour, J.C.3
Maggiore, C.J.4
Mayor, J.W.5
-
31
-
-
0000989209
-
-
K.-C. Park, K.-B. Kim, I. Raaijmakers, and K. Ngau, J. Appl. Phys., 80, 5674 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.80
, pp. 5674
-
-
Park, K.-C.1
Kim, K.-B.2
Raaijmakers, I.3
Ngau, K.4
-
32
-
-
0032689277
-
-
S.-H. Kim, D.-S. Chung, K.-C. Park, K.-B. Kim, and S.-H. Min, J. Electmchem. Soc., 146, 1455 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Electmchem. Soc.
, vol.146
, pp. 1455
-
-
Kim, S.-H.1
Chung, D.-S.2
Park, K.-C.3
Kim, K.-B.4
Min, S.-H.5
-
33
-
-
0142014131
-
-
S. J. Wang, H. Y. Tsai, S. C. Sun, and M. H. Shiao, J. Electrochem. Soc., 148, G500 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.148
-
-
Wang, S.J.1
Tsai, H.Y.2
Sun, S.C.3
Shiao, M.H.4
-
34
-
-
0032676644
-
-
B.-S. Suh, Y.-J. Lee, J.-S. Hwang, and C.-O. Park, Thin Solid Films, 348, 299 (1999).
-
(1999)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.348
, pp. 299
-
-
Suh, B.-S.1
Lee, Y.-J.2
Hwang, J.-S.3
Park, C.-O.4
-
35
-
-
0032399229
-
-
J. Lin, A. Tsukune, T. Suzuki, and M. Yamada, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 16, 611 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
, vol.16
, pp. 611
-
-
Lin, J.1
Tsukune, A.2
Suzuki, T.3
Yamada, M.4
-
36
-
-
0000653037
-
-
J. Lin, A. Tsukune, T. Suzuki, and M. Yamada, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 17, 936 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
, vol.17
, pp. 936
-
-
Lin, J.1
Tsukune, A.2
Suzuki, T.3
Yamada, M.4
-
37
-
-
0036776665
-
-
R. Ecke, S. E. Schulz, M. Hecker, and T. Gessner, Microelectron, Eng.. 64, 261 (2002).
-
(2002)
Microelectron, Eng.
, vol.64
, pp. 261
-
-
Ecke, R.1
Schulz, S.E.2
Hecker, M.3
Gessner, T.4
-
38
-
-
0038140936
-
-
K.-H. Min, G.-C. Jun, and K.-B. Kim, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 14, 3263 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
, vol.14
, pp. 3263
-
-
Min, K.-H.1
Jun, G.-C.2
Kim, K.-B.3
-
40
-
-
2042483409
-
-
M.S. Thesis. Seoul National University, Seoul/Korea
-
S.-H. Kim, M.S. Thesis. Seoul National University, Seoul/Korea (1999).
-
(1999)
-
-
Kim, S.-H.1
-
42
-
-
0038543864
-
-
K. T. Nam, A. Datta, S.-H. Kim, and K.-B. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett., 79, 2549 (2001).
-
(2001)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.79
, pp. 2549
-
-
Nam, K.T.1
Datta, A.2
Kim, S.-H.3
Kim, K.-B.4
-
43
-
-
0032737992
-
-
A. E. Kaloyeros, X. Chen, T. Stark, K. Kumar, S.-C. Seo, G. G. Perterson, H. L. Frisch, B. Arkles, and J. Sullivan, J. Electrochem. Soc., 146, 170 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.146
, pp. 170
-
-
Kaloyeros, A.E.1
Chen, X.2
Stark, T.3
Kumar, K.4
Seo, S.-C.5
Perterson, G.G.6
Frisch, H.L.7
Arkles, B.8
Sullivan, J.9
-
44
-
-
0002633840
-
-
D. Gupta and P. S. Ho, Editors, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ
-
H. Kattelus and M.-A. Nicolet, in Diffusion Phenomena in Thin Films and Micro-electronics Materials, D. Gupta and P. S. Ho, Editors, pp. 432-498, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ (1988).
-
(1988)
Diffusion Phenomena in Thin Films and Micro-electronics Materials
, pp. 432-498
-
-
Nicolet, H.1
Kattelus, M.-A.2
-
45
-
-
0035500309
-
-
C. Cabral, Jr., C. Lavoie, J. M. E. Harper, and J. Jordan-Sweet, Thin Solid Films, 397, 194 (2001).
-
(2001)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.397
, pp. 194
-
-
Cabral Jr., C.1
Lavoie, C.2
Harper, J.M.E.3
Jordan-Sweet, J.4
-
47
-
-
0030214895
-
-
T. Oku, E. Kawakami, M. Uekubo, K. Takahiro, S. Yamaguchi, and M. Murakami, Appl. Surf. Sci., 99, 265 (1996).
-
(1996)
Appl. Surf. Sci.
, vol.99
, pp. 265
-
-
Oku, T.1
Kawakami, E.2
Uekubo, M.3
Takahiro, K.4
Yamaguchi, S.5
Murakami, M.6
-
49
-
-
0037091673
-
-
T. Laurila, K. Zeng, J. K. Kivilahti, J. Molarlus, and I. Suni, J. Appl. Phys., 91, 5391 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.91
, pp. 5391
-
-
Laurila, T.1
Zeng, K.2
Kivilahti, J.K.3
Molarlus, J.4
Suni, I.5
-
50
-
-
0030235253
-
-
M. Uekubo, T. Oku, K. Nii, M. Murakami, K. Takahiro, S. Ymaguohi, T. Nakano, and T. Ohta, Thin Solid Films, 286, 170 (1996).
-
(1996)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.286
, pp. 170
-
-
Uekubo, M.1
Oku, T.2
Nii, K.3
Murakami, M.4
Takahiro, K.5
Ymaguohi, S.6
Nakano, T.7
Ohta, T.8
|