메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 89-99

Analysing p53 tumour suppressor functions in mice

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Ataxia telangiectasia mutant (ATM); Cancer; Cell cycle control; Genome integrity; Li Fraumeni familial cancer; Mdm 2; p53; Signal transduction; Tumour suppression

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN P53; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 0037315094     PISSN: 14728222     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14728222.7.1.89     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 0031414301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Li-Fraumeni syndrome: An inherited susceptibility to cancer
    • EVANS SC, LOZANO G: The Li-Fraumeni syndrome: an inherited susceptibility to cancer. Mol. Med. Today (1997) 3:390-395.
    • (1997) Mol. Med. Today , vol.3 , pp. 390-395
    • Evans, S.C.1    Lozano, G.2
  • 3
    • 0032192140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of p53 modulation: Emerging patterns from divergent signals
    • GIACCIA AJ, KASTAN MB: The complexity of p53 modulation: emerging patterns from divergent signals. Genes Dev. (1998) 12:2973-2983.
    • (1998) Genes Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 2973-2983
    • Giaccia, A.J.1    Kastan, M.B.2
  • 4
    • 0034818446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-translational modifications and activation of p53 by genotoxic stresses
    • APPELLA E, ANDERSON CW: Post-translational modifications and activation of p53 by genotoxic stresses. Eur. J. Biochem. (2001) 268:2764-2772.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.268 , pp. 2764-2772
    • Appella, E.1    Anderson, C.W.2
  • 5
    • 0033552613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of p53 stability
    • ASHCROFT M, VOUSDEN KH: Regulation of p53 stability. Oncogene (1999) 18:7637-7643.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 7637-7643
    • Ashcroft, M.1    Vousden, K.H.2
  • 6
    • 0034003005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress signals utilize multiple pathways to stabilize p53
    • ASHCROFT M, TAYA Y, VOUSDEN KH: Stress signals utilize multiple pathways to stabilize p53. Mol. Cell. Biol. (2000) 20:3224-3233.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 3224-3233
    • Ashcroft, M.1    Taya, Y.2    Vousden, K.H.3
  • 7
    • 0036247821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53-Mdm2 - The affair that never ends
    • ALARCON-VARGAS D, RONAI Z: p53-Mdm2 - the affair that never ends. Carcinogenesis (2002) 23:541-547.
    • (2002) Carcinogenesis , vol.23 , pp. 541-547
    • Alarcon-Vargas, D.1    Ronai, Z.2
  • 8
    • 0026740449 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of a gene encoding a p53-associated protein in human sarcomas
    • OLINER JD, KINZLER KW, MELTZER PS, GEORGE DL, VOGELSTEIN B: Amplification of a gene encoding a p53-associated protein in human sarcomas. Nature (1992) 358:80-83.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 80-83
    • Oliner, J.D.1    Kinzler, K.W.2    Meltzer, P.S.3    George, D.L.4    Vogelstein, B.5
  • 9
    • 0027222956 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the p53 and mdm-2 interaction domains
    • CHEN J, MARECHAL V, LEVINE AJ: Mapping of the p53 and mdm-2 interaction domains. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1993) 13:4107-4114.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 4107-4114
    • Chen, J.1    Marechal, V.2    Levine, A.J.3
  • 10
    • 0030575937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the MDM2 oncoprotein bound to the p53 tumor suppressor transactivation domain
    • KUSSIE PH, GORINA S, MARECHAL V et al.: Structure of the MDM2 oncoprotein bound to the p53 tumor suppressor transactivation domain. Science (1996) 274:948-953.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 948-953
    • Kussie, P.H.1    Gorina, S.2    Marechal, V.3
  • 11
    • 0033553505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine double minute (MDM2) blocks p53-coactivator interaction, a new mechanism for inhibition of p53-dependent gene expression
    • WADGAONKAR R, COLLINS T: Murine double minute (MDM2) blocks p53-coactivator interaction, a new mechanism for inhibition of p53-dependent gene expression. J. Biol. Chem. (1999) 274:13760-13767.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 13760-13767
    • Wadgaonkar, R.1    Collins, T.2
  • 12
    • 0033732303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDM2 inhibits p300-mediated p53 acetylation and activation by forming a ternary complex with the two proteins
    • KOBET E, ZENG X, ZHU Y, KELLER D, LU H: MDM2 inhibits p300-mediated p53 acetylation and activation by forming a ternary complex with the two proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2000) 97:12547-12552.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 12547-12552
    • Kobet, E.1    Zeng, X.2    Zhu, Y.3    Keller, D.4    Lu, H.5
  • 13
    • 0035868964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p300/CBP-mediated p53 acetylation is commonly induced by p53-activating agents and inhibited by MDM2
    • ITO A, LAI CH, ZHAO X et al.: p300/CBP-mediated p53 acetylation is commonly induced by p53-activating agents and inhibited by MDM2. EMBO J. (2001) 20:1331-1340.
    • (2001) EMBO J. , vol.20 , pp. 1331-1340
    • Ito, A.1    Lai, C.H.2    Zhao, X.3
  • 14
    • 0027459198 scopus 로고
    • mdm2 expression is induced by wild type p53 activity
    • BARAK Y, JUVEN T, HAFFNER R, OREN M: mdm2 expression is induced by wild type p53 activity. EMBO J. (1993) 12:461-468.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 461-468
    • Barak, Y.1    Juven, T.2    Haffner, R.3    Oren, M.4
  • 15
    • 0027501841 scopus 로고
    • Wild type p53 can mediate sequence-specific transactivation of an internal promoter within the mdm2 gene
    • JUVEN T, BARAK Y, ZAUBERMAN A, GEORGE DL, OREN M: Wild type p53 can mediate sequence-specific transactivation of an internal promoter within the mdm2 gene. Oncogene (1993) 8:3411-3416.
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 3411-3416
    • Juven, T.1    Barak, Y.2    Zauberman, A.3    George, D.L.4    Oren, M.5
  • 16
    • 0028049474 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mdm2 expression by p53: Alternative promoters produce transcripts with nonidentical translation potential
    • BARAK Y, GOTTLIEB E, JUVEN-GERSHON T, OREN M: Regulation of mdm2 expression by p53: alternative promoters produce transcripts with nonidentical translation potential. Genes Dev. (1994) 8:1739-1749.
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 1739-1749
    • Barak, Y.1    Gottlieb, E.2    Juven-Gershon, T.3    Oren, M.4
  • 17
    • 0029131447 scopus 로고
    • A functional p53-responsive intronic promoter is contained within the human mdm2 gene
    • ZAUBERMAN A, FLUSBERG D, HAUPT Y, BARAK Y, OREN M: A functional p53-responsive intronic promoter is contained within the human mdm2 gene. Nucleic Acids Res. (1995) 23:2584-2592.
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.23 , pp. 2584-2592
    • Zauberman, A.1    Flusberg, D.2    Haupt, Y.3    Barak, Y.4    Oren, M.5
  • 18
    • 0028834902 scopus 로고
    • Rescue of embryonic lethality in Mdm2-deficient mice by absence of p53
    • JONES SN, ROE AE, DONEHOWER LA, BRADLEY A: Rescue of embryonic lethality in Mdm2-deficient mice by absence of p53. Nature (1995) 378:206-208.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 206-208
    • Jones, S.N.1    Roe, A.E.2    Donehower, L.A.3    Bradley, A.4
  • 19
    • 0028823020 scopus 로고
    • Rescue of early embryonic lethality in mdm2-deficient mice by deletion of p53
    • MONTES DE OCA LUNA R, WAGNER DS, LOZANO G: Rescue of early embryonic lethality in mdm2-deficient mice by deletion of p53. Nature (1995) 378:203-206.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 203-206
    • Montes De Oca Luna, R.1    Wagner, D.S.2    Lozano, G.3
  • 20
    • 0036467391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p53 and Mdm2 families in cancer
    • MICHAEL D, OREN M: The p53 and Mdm2 families in cancer. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. (2002) 12:53-59.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 53-59
    • Michael, D.1    Oren, M.2
  • 22
    • 18244379872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase-2 phosphorylates p53 at Ser 46 and mediates apoptosis
    • D'ORAZI G, CECCHINELLI B, BRUNO T et al.: Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase-2 phosphorylates p53 at Ser 46 and mediates apoptosis. Nat. Cell. Biol. (2002) 4:11-19.
    • (2002) Nat. Cell. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 11-19
    • D'orazi, G.1    Cecchinelli, B.2    Bruno, T.3
  • 23
    • 0029824596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strange bedfellows in even stranger places: The role of ATM in meiotic cells, lymphocytes, tumors, and its functional links to p53
    • HAWLEY RS, FRIEND SH: Strange bedfellows in even stranger places: the role of ATM in meiotic cells, lymphocytes, tumors, and its functional links to p53. Genes Dev. (1996) 10:2383-2388.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 2383-2388
    • Hawley, R.S.1    Friend, S.H.2
  • 24
    • 0029844048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of ATM leads to growth retardation, chromosomal fragmentation during meiosis, immune defects, and thymic lymphoma
    • XU Y, ASHLEY T, BRAINERD EE, BRONSON RT, MEYN MS, BALTIMORE D: Targeted disruption of ATM leads to growth retardation, chromosomal fragmentation during meiosis, immune defects, and thymic lymphoma. Genes Dev. (1996) 10:2411-2422.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 2411-2422
    • Xu, Y.1    Ashley, T.2    Brainerd, E.E.3    Bronson, R.T.4    Meyn, M.S.5    Baltimore, D.6
  • 25
    • 0029848286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic defects in ataxia-telangiectasia protein-deficient mice
    • ELSON A, WANG Y, DAUGHERTY CJ et al.: Pleiotropic defects in ataxia-telangiectasia protein-deficient mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1996) 93:13084-13089.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 13084-13089
    • Elson, A.1    Wang, Y.2    Daugherty, C.J.3
  • 26
    • 15844426692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atm-deficient mice: A paradigm of ataxia telangiectasia
    • BARLOW C, HIROTSUNE S, PAYLOR R et al.: Atm-deficient mice: a paradigm of ataxia telangiectasia. Cell (1996) 86:159-171.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 159-171
    • Barlow, C.1    Hirotsune, S.2    Paylor, R.3
  • 27
    • 0034909673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the CHK2 gene in lymphoid malignancies
    • TAVOR S, TAKEUCHI S, TSUKASAKI K et al.: Analysis of the CHK2 gene in lymphoid malignancies. Leuk. Lymphoma (2001) 42:517-520.
    • (2001) Leuk. Lymphoma , vol.42 , pp. 517-520
    • Tavor, S.1    Takeuchi, S.2    Tsukasaki, K.3
  • 28
    • 0036132065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the CHK2 gene are found in some osteosarcomas, but are rare in breast, lung, and ovarian tumors
    • MILLER CW, IKEZOE T. KRUG U et al.: Mutations of the CHK2 gene are found in some osteosarcomas, but are rare in breast, lung, and ovarian tumors. Genes Chromosomes Cancer (2002) 33:17-21.
    • (2002) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.33 , pp. 17-21
    • Miller, C.W.1    Ikezoe, T.2    Krug, U.3
  • 29
    • 0035503171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutations in the DNA damage-response genes ATR and CHK1 in sporadic stomach tumors with microsatellite instability
    • MENOYO A, ALAZZOUZI H, ESPIN E, ARMENGOL M, YAMAMOTO H, SCHWARTZ S Jr: Somatic mutations in the DNA damage-response genes ATR and CHK1 in sporadic stomach tumors with microsatellite instability. Cancer Res. (2001) 61:7727-7730.
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , pp. 7727-7730
    • Menoyo, A.1    Alazzouzi, H.2    Espin, E.3    Armengol, M.4    Yamamoto, H.5    Schwartz S., Jr.6
  • 31
    • 0035913903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hSIR2(SIRT1) functions as an NAD-dependent p53 deacetylase
    • VAZIRI H, DESSAIN SK, NG EATON E et al.: hSIR2(SIRT1) functions as an NAD-dependent p53 deacetylase. Cell (2001) 107:149-159.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 149-159
    • Vaziri, H.1    Dessain, S.K.2    Ng Eaton, E.3
  • 32
    • 0033601346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterozygous germ line hCHK2 mutations in Li-Fraumeni syndrome
    • BELL DW, VARLEY JM, SZYDLO TE et al.: Heterozygous germ line hCHK2 mutations in Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Science (1999) 286:2528-2531.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 2528-2531
    • Bell, D.W.1    Varley, J.M.2    Szydlo, T.E.3
  • 33
    • 0034659341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant cell cycle checkpoint function and early embryonic death in Chk1 (-/-) mice
    • TAKAI H, TOMINAGA K, MOTOYAMA N et al.: Aberrant cell cycle checkpoint function and early embryonic death in Chk1 (-/-) mice. Genes Dev. (2000) 14:1439-1447.
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 1439-1447
    • Takai, H.1    Tominaga, K.2    Motoyama, N.3
  • 34
    • 17644432403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 is an essential kinase that is regulated by Atr and required for the G(2)/M DNA damage checkpoint
    • LIU Q, GUNTUKU S, CUI XS et al.: Chk1 is an essential kinase that is regulated by Atr and required for the G(2)/M DNA damage checkpoint. Genes Dev. (2000) 14:1448-1459.
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 1448-1459
    • Liu, Q.1    Guntuku, S.2    Cui, X.S.3
  • 35
    • 0034629072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage-induced activation of p53 by the checkpoint kinase Chk2
    • HIRAO A, KONG YY, MATSUOKA S et al.: DNA damage-induced activation of p53 by the checkpoint kinase Chk2. Science (2000) 287:1824-1827.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1824-1827
    • Hirao, A.1    Kong, Y.Y.2    Matsuoka, S.3
  • 36
    • 0026561121 scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours
    • DONEHOWER LA, HARVEY M, SLAGLE BL et al.: Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours. Nature (1992) 356:215-221.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 215-221
    • Donehower, L.A.1    Harvey, M.2    Slagle, B.L.3
  • 37
    • 0028118111 scopus 로고
    • Tumor spectrum analysis in p53-mutant mice
    • JACKS T, REMINGTON L, WILLIAMS BO et al.: Tumor spectrum analysis in p53-mutant mice. Curr. Biol. (1994) 4:1-7.
    • (1994) Curr. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 1-7
    • Jacks, T.1    Remington, L.2    Williams, B.O.3
  • 41
    • 0033636739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of spontaneous mammary tumors in BALB/c p53 heterozygous mice. A model for Li-Fraumeni syndrome
    • KUPERWASSER C, HURLBUT GD, KITTRELL FS: Development of spontaneous mammary tumors in BALB/c p53 heterozygous mice. A model for Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Am. J. Pathol. (2000) 157:2151-2159.
    • (2000) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.157 , pp. 2151-2159
    • Kuperwasser, C.1    Hurlbut, G.D.2    Kittrell, F.S.3
  • 42
    • 0035751937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing TP53 status in human tumours to evaluate clinical outcome
    • SOUSSI T, BEROUD C: Assessing TP53 status in human tumours to evaluate clinical outcome. Nat. Rev Cancer (2001) 1:233-240.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev Cancer , vol.1 , pp. 233-240
    • Soussi, T.1    Beroud, C.2
  • 43
    • 0032541321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of wild-type p53 in tumors from p53 heterozygous mice: Reduction of p53 dosage can promote cancer formation
    • VENKATACHALAM S, SHI YP, JONES SN et al.: Retention of wild-type p53 in tumors from p53 heterozygous mice: reduction of p53 dosage can promote cancer formation. EMBO J. (1998) 17:4657-4667.
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 4657-4667
    • Venkatachalam, S.1    Shi, Y.P.2    Jones, S.N.3
  • 44
    • 0034632717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere dysfunction promotes non-reciprocal translocations and epithelial cancers in mice
    • ARTANDI SE, CHANG S, LEE SL et al.: Telomere dysfunction promotes non-reciprocal translocations and epithelial cancers in mice. Nature (2000) 406:641-645.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 641-645
    • Artandi, S.E.1    Chang, S.2    Lee, S.L.3
  • 45
    • 0035313993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of TCR expression and selection
    • BERG LJ: Molecular determinants of TCR expression and selection. Curr. Opin. Immunol. (2001) 13:232-241.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.13 , pp. 232-241
    • Berg, L.J.1
  • 46
    • 0031869669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No requirement for V(D)J recombination in p53-deficient thymic lymphoma
    • LIAO MJ, ZHANG XX, HILL R et al.: No requirement for V(D)J recombination in p53-deficient thymic lymphoma. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1998) 18:3495-3501.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 3495-3501
    • Liao, M.J.1    Zhang, X.X.2    Hill, R.3
  • 47
    • 0031992186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V(D)J recombination is not required for the development of lymphoma in p53-deficient mice
    • NACHT M, JACKS T: V(D)J recombination is not required for the development of lymphoma in p53-deficient mice. Cell Growth Differ. (1998) 9:131-138.
    • (1998) Cell Growth Differ. , vol.9 , pp. 131-138
    • Nacht, M.1    Jacks, T.2
  • 48
    • 0029858143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V(D)J recombination activates a p53-dependent DNA damage checkpoint in scid lymphocyte precursors
    • GUIDOS CJ, WILLIAMS CJ, GRANDAL I, KNOWLES G, HUANG MT, DANSKA JS: V(D)J recombination activates a p53-dependent DNA damage checkpoint in scid lymphocyte precursors. Genes Dev. (1996) 10:2038-2054.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 2038-2054
    • Guidos, C.J.1    Williams, C.J.2    Grandal, I.3    Knowles, G.4    Huang, M.T.5    Danska, J.S.6
  • 49
    • 0029858044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the p53 and SCID genes cooperate in tumorigenesis
    • NACHT M, STRASSER A, CHAN YR et al.: Mutations in the p53 and SCID genes cooperate in tumorigenesis. Genes Dev. (1996) 10:2055-2066.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 2055-2066
    • Nacht, M.1    Strasser, A.2    Chan, Y.R.3
  • 50
    • 0027179908 scopus 로고
    • In vitro growth characteristics of embryo fibroblasts isolated from p53-deficient mice
    • HARVEY M, SANDS AT, WEISS RS et al.: In vitro growth characteristics of embryo fibroblasts isolated from p53-deficient mice. Oncogene (1993) 8:2457-2467.
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 2457-2467
    • Harvey, M.1    Sands, A.T.2    Weiss, R.S.3
  • 51
    • 0037162455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutiple centrosomes arise from tetraploidy checkpoint failure and mitotic centrosome clusters in p53 and RB pocket protein-compromised cells
    • BOREL F, LOHEZ OD, LACROIX FB, MARGOLIS RL: Mutiple centrosomes arise from tetraploidy checkpoint failure and mitotic centrosome clusters in p53 and RB pocket protein-compromised cells. PNAS (2002) 99:9819-9824.
    • (2002) PNAS , vol.99 , pp. 9819-9824
    • Borel, F.1    Lohez, O.D.2    Lacroix, F.B.3    Margolis, R.L.4
  • 52
    • 0026801062 scopus 로고
    • Altered cell cycle arrest and gene amplification potential accompany loss of wild-type p53
    • LIVINGSTONE LR, WHITE A, SPROUSE J, LIVANOS E, JACKS T, TLSTY TD: Altered cell cycle arrest and gene amplification potential accompany loss of wild-type p53. Cell (1992) 70:923-935.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 923-935
    • Livingstone, L.R.1    White, A.2    Sprouse, J.3    Livanos, E.4    Jacks, T.5    Tlsty, T.D.6
  • 53
    • 0344604528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic instability in Gadd45a-deficient mice
    • HOLLANDER MC, SHEIKH MS, BULAVIN DV et al.: Genomic instability in Gadd45a-deficient mice. Nat. Genet. (1999) 23:176-184.
    • (1999) Nat. Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 176-184
    • Hollander, M.C.1    Sheikh, M.S.2    Bulavin, D.V.3
  • 55
    • 0036169078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted inactivation of p53 in human cells does not result in aneuploidy
    • BUNZ F, FAUTH C, SPEICHER MR et al.: Targeted inactivation of p53 in human cells does not result in aneuploidy. Cancer Res. (2002) 62:1129-1133.
    • (2002) Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Bunz, F.1    Fauth, C.2    Speicher, M.R.3
  • 56
    • 0032546360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of mitotic checkpoint genes in human cancers
    • CAHILL DP, LENGAUER C, YU J et al.: Mutations of mitotic checkpoint genes in human cancers. Nature (1998) 392:300-303.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 300-303
    • Cahill, D.P.1    Lengauer, C.2    Yu, J.3
  • 57
    • 0025784539 scopus 로고
    • Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis of myeloid leukaemic cells that is inhibited by interleukin-6
    • YONISH-ROUACH E, RESNITZKY D, LOTEM J, SACHS L, KIMCHI A, OREN M: Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis of myeloid leukaemic cells that is inhibited by interleukin-6. Nature (1991) 352:345-347.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 345-347
    • Yonish-Rouach, E.1    Resnitzky, D.2    Lotem, J.3    Sachs, L.4    Kimchi, A.5    Oren, M.6
  • 59
    • 0026496885 scopus 로고
    • A mammalian cell cycle checkpoint pathway utilizing p53 and GADD45 is defective in ataxia-telangiectasia
    • KASTAN MB, ZHAN Q, EL-DEIRY WS et al.: A mammalian cell cycle checkpoint pathway utilizing p53 and GADD45 is defective in ataxia-telangiectasia. Cell (1992) 71:587-597.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 587-597
    • Kastan, M.B.1    Zhan, Q.2    El-Deiry, W.S.3
  • 60
    • 0027359827 scopus 로고
    • WAF1, a potential mediator of p53 tumor suppression
    • EL-DEIRY WS, TOKINO T, VELCULESCU VE et al.: WAF1, a potential mediator of p53 tumor suppression. Cell (1993) 75:817-825.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 817-825
    • El-Deiry, W.S.1    Tokino, T.2    Velculescu, V.E.3
  • 61
    • 0033514441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 by p21 is necessary for retinoblastoma protein-mediated G1 arrest after gamma-irradiation
    • BRUGAROLAS J, MOBERG K, BOYD SD, TAYA Y, JACKS T, LEES JA: Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 by p21 is necessary for retinoblastoma protein-mediated G1 arrest after gamma-irradiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1999) 96:1002-1007,
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Brugarolas, J.1    Moberg, K.2    Boyd, S.D.3    Taya, Y.4    Jacks, T.5    Lees, J.A.6
  • 63
    • 0028978183 scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking p21 CIP/WAF1 undergo normal development, but are defective in G1 checkpoint control
    • DENG C, ZHANG P, HARPER W, ELLEDGE S, LEDER P: Mice lacking p21 CIP/WAF1 undergo normal development, but are defective in G1 checkpoint control. Cell (1995) 82:675-684.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 675-684
    • Deng, C.1    Zhang, P.2    Harper, W.3    Elledge, S.4    Leder, P.5
  • 64
    • 0027319521 scopus 로고
    • p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes
    • LOWE SW, SCHMITT EM, SMITH SW, OSBORNE BA, JACKS T: p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes. Nature (1993) 362:847-849.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 847-849
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Schmitt, E.M.2    Smith, S.W.3    Osborne, B.A.4    Jacks, T.5
  • 65
    • 0027258466 scopus 로고
    • Thymocyte apoptosis induced by p53-dependent and independent pathways
    • CLARKE AR, PURDIE CA, HARRISON DJ et al.: Thymocyte apoptosis induced by p53-dependent and independent pathways. Nature (1993) 362:849-852.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 849-852
    • Clarke, A.R.1    Purdie, C.A.2    Harrison, D.J.3
  • 66
    • 0027451668 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents
    • LOWE SW, RULEY HE, JACKS T, HOUSMAN DE: p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents. Cell (1993) 74:957-967.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 957-967
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Ruley, H.E.2    Jacks, T.3    Housman, D.E.4
  • 67
    • 0032587877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional mutation of Brca1 in mammary epithelial cells results in blunted ductal morphogenesis and tumour formation
    • XU X, WAGNER KU, LARSON D et al.: Conditional mutation of Brca1 in mammary epithelial cells results in blunted ductal morphogenesis and tumour formation. Nat. Genet. (1999) 22:37-43.
    • (1999) Nat. Genet. , vol.22 , pp. 37-43
    • Xu, X.1    Wagner, K.U.2    Larson, D.3
  • 68
    • 0034946638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic interactions between tumor suppressors Brca1 and p53 in apoptosis, cell cycle and tumorigenesis
    • XU X, QIAO W, LINKE SP et al.: Genetic interactions between tumor suppressors Brca1 and p53 in apoptosis, cell cycle and tumorigenesis. Nat. Genet. (2001) 28:266-271.
    • (2001) Nat. Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 266-271
    • Xu, X.1    Qiao, W.2    Linke, S.P.3
  • 69
    • 0034656212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of medulloblastomas in p53-null mutant mice by somatic inactivation of Rb in the external granular layer cells of the cerebellum
    • MARINO S, VOOIJS M, VAN DER GULDEN H, JONKERS J, BERNS A: Induction of medulloblastomas in p53-null mutant mice by somatic inactivation of Rb in the external granular layer cells of the cerebellum. Genes Dev. (2000) 14:994-1004.
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 994-1004
    • Marino, S.1    Vooijs, M.2    Van Der Gulden, H.3    Jonkers, J.4    Berns, A.5
  • 70
    • 14444277477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brca2 is required for embryonic cellular proliferation in the mouse
    • SUZUKI A, DE LA POMPA JL, HAKEM R et al.: Brca2 is required for embryonic cellular proliferation in the mouse. Genes Dev. (1997) 11:1242-1252.
    • (1997) Genes Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 1242-1252
    • Suzuki, A.1    De La Pompa, J.L.2    Hakem, R.3
  • 71
    • 0035734285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic tumor suppressor activity of BRCA2 and p53 in a conditional mouse model for breast cancer
    • JONKERS J, MEUWISSEN R, VAN DER GULDEN H, PETERSE H, VAN DER VALK M, BERNS A: Synergistic tumor suppressor activity of BRCA2 and p53 in a conditional mouse model for breast cancer. Nat. Genet. (2001) 4:418-425.
    • (2001) Nat. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 418-425
    • Jonkers, J.1    Meuwissen, R.2    Van Der Gulden, H.3    Peterse, H.4    Van Der Valk, M.5    Berns, A.6
  • 72
    • 0029891536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 transactivation domain mutant Q22, S23 is impaired for repression of promoters and mediation of apoptosis
    • ROEMER K, MUELLER-LANTZSCH N: p53 transactivation domain mutant Q22, S23 is impaired for repression of promoters and mediation of apoptosis. Oncogene (1996) 12:2069-2079.
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 2069-2079
    • Roemer, K.1    Mueller-Lantzsch, N.2
  • 73
    • 0034665461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 transcriptional activity is essential for p53-dependent apoptosis following DNA damage
    • CHAO C, SAITO S, KANG J, ANDERSON CW, APPELLA E, XU Y: p53 transcriptional activity is essential for p53-dependent apoptosis following DNA damage. EMBO J. (2000) 19:4967-4975.
    • (2000) EMBO J. , vol.19 , pp. 4967-4975
    • Chao, C.1    Saito, S.2    Kang, J.3    Anderson, C.W.4    Appella, E.5    Xu, Y.6
  • 74
    • 0033821977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transactivation-deficient mouse model provides insights into Trp53 regulation and function
    • JIMENEZ GS, NISTER M, STOMMEL JM et al.: A transactivation-deficient mouse model provides insights into Trp53 regulation and function. Nat. Genet. (2000) 26:37-43.
    • (2000) Nat. Genet. , vol.26 , pp. 37-43
    • Jimenez, G.S.1    Nister, M.2    Stommel, J.M.3
  • 75
    • 0029972806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53: Puzzle and paradigm
    • KO LJ, PRIVES C: p53: puzzle and paradigm. Genes Dev. (1996) 10:1054-1072.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 1054-1072
    • Ko, L.J.1    Prives, C.2
  • 76
    • 0034636094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High metastatic potential in mice inheriting a targeted p53 mis-sense mutation
    • LIU G, MCDONNELL TJ, MONTES DE OCA LUNA R et al.: High metastatic potential in mice inheriting a targeted p53 mis-sense mutation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2000) 97:4174-4179.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 4174-4179
    • Liu, G.1    Mcdonnell, T.J.2    Montes De Oca Luna, R.3
  • 77
    • 0037022606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted point mutations of p53 lead to dominant-negative inhibition of wild-type p53 function
    • DE VRIES A, FLORES ER, MIRANDA B et al.: Targeted point mutations of p53 lead to dominant-negative inhibition of wild-type p53 function. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2002) 99:2948-2953.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 2948-2953
    • De Vries, A.1    Flores, E.R.2    Miranda, B.3
  • 78
    • 0034710870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of murine p53 at ser-18 regulates the p53 responses to DNA damage
    • CHAO C, SAITO S, ANDERSON CW, APPELLA E, XU Y: Phosphorylation of murine p53 at ser-18 regulates the p53 responses to DNA damage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2000) 97:11936-11941.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 11936-11941
    • Chao, C.1    Saito, S.2    Anderson, C.W.3    Appella, E.4    Xu, Y.5
  • 79
    • 0032507970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of p53-dcpendent cell cycle regulation in pluripotent mouse cell lines
    • SCHMIDT-KASTNER PK, JARDINE K, CORMIER M, MCBURNEY MW: Absence of p53-dcpendent cell cycle regulation in pluripotent mouse cell lines. Oncogene (1998) 16:3003-3011.
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.16 , pp. 3003-3011
    • Schmidt-Kastner, P.K.1    Jardine, K.2    Cormier, M.3    Mcburney, M.W.4
  • 80
    • 0037011958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 mutant mice that display early ageing-associated phenotypes
    • TYNER SD, VENKATACHALAM S, CHOI J et al.: p53 mutant mice that display early ageing-associated phenotypes. Nature (2002) 415:45-53.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 45-53
    • Tyner, S.D.1    Venkatachalam, S.2    Choi, J.3
  • 81
    • 17544402913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the WRN gene in mice accelerate mortality in a p53-null background
    • LOMBARD DB, BEARD C, JOHNSON B et al.: Mutations in the WRN gene in mice accelerate mortality in a p53-null background. Mol. Cell Biol. (2000) 20:3286-3291.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 3286-3291
    • Lombard, D.B.1    Beard, C.2    Johnson, B.3
  • 82
    • 0036205321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of mouse p53 Ser23 and the response to DNA damage
    • WU Z, EARLE J, SAITO S et al.: Mutation of mouse p53 Ser23 and the response to DNA damage. Mol. Cell Biol. (2002) 22:2441-2449.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 2441-2449
    • Wu, Z.1    Earle, J.2    Saito, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.