메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 17, 2017, Pages

Functional evolution of influenza virus NS1 protein in currently circulating human 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses

Author keywords

CPSF30; Influenza virus; Innate immune response; NS1 protein; Pathogenesis; Virus host interaction

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; BETA INTERFERON; CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION SPECIFICITY FACTOR; CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION SPECIFICITY FACTOR 30; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; IFIT2 PROTEIN; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN 1; PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CPSF30 PROTEIN, HUMAN; INS1 PROTEIN, INFLUENZA VIRUS; VIRAL PROTEIN;

EID: 85027300372     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: 10985514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00721-17     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0018066902 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of influenza virus
    • Webster RG, Bean WJ, Jr. 1978. Genetics of influenza virus. Annu Rev Genet 12:415-431. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ge.12.120178.002215
    • (1978) Annu Rev Genet , vol.12 , pp. 415-431
    • Webster, R.G.1    Bean, W.J.2
  • 2
    • 27944442029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of vaccine research and development: human acute respiratory infections
    • Girard MP, Cherian T, Pervikov Y, Kieny MP. 2005. A review of vaccine research and development: human acute respiratory infections. Vaccine 23:5708-5724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.07.046
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 5708-5724
    • Girard, M.P.1    Cherian, T.2    Pervikov, Y.3    Kieny, M.P.4
  • 3
    • 67650494311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic dependence, surveillance, and origins of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus
    • Trifonov V, Khiabanian H, Rabadan R. 2009. Geographic dependence, surveillance, and origins of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus. N Engl J Med 361:115-119. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp0904572
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 115-119
    • Trifonov, V.1    Khiabanian, H.2    Rabadan, R.3
  • 5
    • 77954761323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2009 A (H1N1) influenza virus pandemic: a review
    • Girard MP, Tam JS, Assossou OM, Kieny MP. 2010. The 2009 A (H1N1) influenza virus pandemic: a review. Vaccine 28:4895-4902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.05.031
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 4895-4902
    • Girard, M.P.1    Tam, J.S.2    Assossou, O.M.3    Kieny, M.P.4
  • 6
    • 84899503850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity to influenza virus infection
    • Iwasaki A, Pillai PS. 2014. Innate immunity to influenza virus infection. Nat Rev Immunol 14:315-328. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3665
    • (2014) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 315-328
    • Iwasaki, A.1    Pillai, P.S.2
  • 7
    • 14044267522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Toll-like receptor 3 in the immune response of lung epithelial cells to double-stranded RNA and influenza A virus
    • Guillot L, Le Goffic R, Bloch S, Escriou N, Akira S, Chignard M, Si-Tahar M. 2005. Involvement of Toll-like receptor 3 in the immune response of lung epithelial cells to double-stranded RNA and influenza A virus. J Biol Chem 280:5571-5580. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc. M410592200
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 5571-5580
    • Guillot, L.1    Le Goffic, R.2    Bloch, S.3    Escriou, N.4    Akira, S.5    Chignard, M.6    Si-Tahar, M.7
  • 10
    • 77954437879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evasion of innate and adaptive immune responses by influenza A virus
    • Schmolke M, Garcia-Sastre A. 2010. Evasion of innate and adaptive immune responses by influenza A virus. Cell Microbiol 12:873-880. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2010.01475.x
    • (2010) Cell Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 873-880
    • Schmolke, M.1    Garcia-Sastre, A.2
  • 12
    • 70349254339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza viruses control the vertebrate type I interferon system: factors, mechanisms, and consequences
    • WolffT, Ludwig S. 2009. Influenza viruses control the vertebrate type I interferon system: factors, mechanisms, and consequences. J Interferon Cytokine Res 29:549-557. https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2009.0066
    • (2009) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.29 , pp. 549-557
    • Wolff, T.1    Ludwig, S.2
  • 13
    • 84906938384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-lambda in the context of viral infections: production, response and therapeutic implications
    • Hermant P, Michiels T. 2014. Interferon-lambda in the context of viral infections: production, response and therapeutic implications. J Innate Immun 6:563-574. https://doi.org/10.1159/000360084
    • (2014) J Innate Immun , vol.6 , pp. 563-574
    • Hermant, P.1    Michiels, T.2
  • 14
    • 84888241256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I and type III interferons drive redundant amplification loops to induce a transcriptional signature in influenzainfected airway epithelia
    • Crotta S, Davidson S, Mahlakoiv T, Desmet CJ, Buckwalter MR, Albert ML, Staeheli P, Wack A. 2013. Type I and type III interferons drive redundant amplification loops to induce a transcriptional signature in influenzainfected airway epithelia. PLoS Pathog 9:e1003773. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003773
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog , vol.9
    • Crotta, S.1    Davidson, S.2    Mahlakoiv, T.3    Desmet, C.J.4    Buckwalter, M.R.5    Albert, M.L.6    Staeheli, P.7    Wack, A.8
  • 16
    • 34548149666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA binding domain of influenza A virus NS1 protein affects secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, and interferon in primary murine tracheal epithelial cells
    • Newby CM, Sabin L, Pekosz A. 2007. The RNA binding domain of influenza A virus NS1 protein affects secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, and interferon in primary murine tracheal epithelial cells. J Virol 81:9469-9480. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00989-07
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 9469-9480
    • Newby, C.M.1    Sabin, L.2    Pekosz, A.3
  • 17
    • 0033870894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 is inhibited by the influenza A virus NS1 protein
    • Talon J, Horvath CM, Polley R, Basler CF, Muster T, Palese P, Garcia-Sastre A. 2000. Activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 is inhibited by the influenza A virus NS1 protein. J Virol 74:7989-7996. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.74.17.7989-7996.2000
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 7989-7996
    • Talon, J.1    Horvath, C.M.2    Polley, R.3    Basler, C.F.4    Muster, T.5    Palese, P.6    Garcia-Sastre, A.7
  • 18
    • 54449099369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multifunctional NS1 protein of influenza A viruses
    • Hale BG, Randall RE, Ortin J, Jackson D. 2008. The multifunctional NS1 protein of influenza A viruses. J Gen Virol 89:2359-2376. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.2008/004606-0
    • (2008) J Gen Virol , vol.89 , pp. 2359-2376
    • Hale, B.G.1    Randall, R.E.2    Ortin, J.3    Jackson, D.4
  • 21
    • 0028008470 scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus NS1 protein inhibits pre-mRNA splicing and blocks mRNA nucleocytoplasmic transport
    • Fortes P, Beloso A, Ortin J. 1994. Influenza virus NS1 protein inhibits pre-mRNA splicing and blocks mRNA nucleocytoplasmic transport. EMBO J 13:704-712
    • (1994) EMBO J , vol.13 , pp. 704-712
    • Fortes, P.1    Beloso, A.2    Ortin, J.3
  • 23
    • 33846061693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of retinoic acid-inducible gene I-mediated induction of beta interferon by the NS1 protein of influenza A virus
    • Mibayashi M, Martinez-Sobrido L, Loo YM, Cardenas WB, Gale M, Jr, Garcia-Sastre A. 2007. Inhibition of retinoic acid-inducible gene I-mediated induction of beta interferon by the NS1 protein of influenza A virus. J Virol 81:514-524. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01265-06
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 514-524
    • Mibayashi, M.1    Martinez-Sobrido, L.2    Loo, Y.M.3    Cardenas, W.B.4    Gale, M.5    Garcia-Sastre, A.6
  • 26
    • 34247566514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A site on the influenza A virus NS1 protein mediates both inhibition of PKR activation and temporal regulation of viral RNA synthesis
    • Min JY, Li SD, Sen GC, Krug RM. 2007. A site on the influenza A virus NS1 protein mediates both inhibition of PKR activation and temporal regulation of viral RNA synthesis. Virology 363:236-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2007.01.038
    • (2007) Virology , vol.363 , pp. 236-243
    • Min, J.Y.1    Li, S.D.2    Sen, G.C.3    Krug, R.M.4
  • 27
    • 33646478272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primary function of RNA binding by the influenza A virus NS1 protein in infected cells: inhibiting the 2=-5= oligo(A) synthetase/RNase L pathway
    • Min JY, Krug RM. 2006. The primary function of RNA binding by the influenza A virus NS1 protein in infected cells: inhibiting the 2=-5= oligo(A) synthetase/RNase L pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:7100-7105. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0602184103
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 7100-7105
    • Min, J.Y.1    Krug, R.M.2
  • 29
    • 34250810666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple antiinterferon actions of the influenza A virus NS1 protein
    • Kochs G, Garcia-Sastre A, Martinez-Sobrido L. 2007. Multiple antiinterferon actions of the influenza A virus NS1 protein. J Virol 81: 7011-7021. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02581-06
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 7011-7021
    • Kochs, G.1    Garcia-Sastre, A.2    Martinez-Sobrido, L.3
  • 30
    • 0037444193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular antiviral responses against influenza A virus are countered at the posttranscriptional level by the viral NS1A protein via its binding to a cellular protein required for the 3= end processing of cellular pre-mRNAs
    • Noah DL, Twu KY, Krug RM. 2003. Cellular antiviral responses against influenza A virus are countered at the posttranscriptional level by the viral NS1A protein via its binding to a cellular protein required for the 3= end processing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Virology 307:386-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0042-6822(02)00127-7
    • (2003) Virology , vol.307 , pp. 386-395
    • Noah, D.L.1    Twu, K.Y.2    Krug, R.M.3
  • 31
    • 0032086357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus NS1 protein interacts with the cellular 30 kDa subunit of CPSF and inhibits 3= end formation of cellular pre-mRNAs
    • NemeroffME, Barabino SM, Li Y, Keller W, Krug RM. 1998. Influenza virus NS1 protein interacts with the cellular 30 kDa subunit of CPSF and inhibits 3= end formation of cellular pre-mRNAs. Mol Cell 1:991-1000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80099-4
    • (1998) Mol Cell , vol.1 , pp. 991-1000
    • Nemeroff, M.E.1    Barabino, S.M.2    Li, Y.3    Keller, W.4    Krug, R.M.5
  • 32
    • 0033560753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus NS1 protein targets poly(A)-binding protein II of the cellular 3=-end processing machinery
    • Chen Z, Li Y, Krug RM. 1999. Influenza A virus NS1 protein targets poly(A)-binding protein II of the cellular 3=-end processing machinery. EMBO J 18:2273-2283. https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/18.8.2273
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 2273-2283
    • Chen, Z.1    Li, Y.2    Krug, R.M.3
  • 34
    • 84907915259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid substitution in the novel H7N9 influenza A virus NS1 protein increases CPSF30 binding and virulence
    • Ayllon J, Domingues P, Rajsbaum R, Miorin L, Schmolke M, Hale BG, Garcia-Sastre A. 2014. A single amino acid substitution in the novel H7N9 influenza A virus NS1 protein increases CPSF30 binding and virulence. J Virol 88:12146-12151. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01567-14
    • (2014) J Virol , vol.88 , pp. 12146-12151
    • Ayllon, J.1    Domingues, P.2    Rajsbaum, R.3    Miorin, L.4    Schmolke, M.5    Hale, B.G.6    Garcia-Sastre, A.7
  • 35
    • 34547110101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The H5N1 influenza virus NS genes selected after 1998 enhance virus replication in mammalian cells
    • Twu KY, Kuo RL, Marklund J, Krug RM. 2007. The H5N1 influenza virus NS genes selected after 1998 enhance virus replication in mammalian cells. J Virol 81:8112-8121. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00006-07
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 8112-8121
    • Twu, K.Y.1    Kuo, R.L.2    Marklund, J.3    Krug, R.M.4
  • 36
    • 84994013927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NS1 protein mutation I64T affects interferon responses and virulence of circulating H3N2 human influenza A viruses
    • DeDiego ML, Nogales A, Lambert-Emo K, Martinez-Sobrido L, Topham DJ. 2016. NS1 protein mutation I64T affects interferon responses and virulence of circulating H3N2 human influenza A viruses. J Virol 90: 9693-9711. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01039-16
    • (2016) J Virol , vol.90 , pp. 9693-9711
    • De Diego, M.L.1    Nogales, A.2    Lambert-Emo, K.3    Martinez-Sobrido, L.4    Topham, D.J.5
  • 37
    • 85013870083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NS1 protein amino acid changes D189N and V194I affect interferon responses, thermosensitivity, and virulence of circulating H3N2 human influenza A viruses
    • Nogales A, Martinez-Sobrido L, Topham DJ, DeDiego ML. 2017. NS1 protein amino acid changes D189N and V194I affect interferon responses, thermosensitivity, and virulence of circulating H3N2 human influenza A viruses. J Virol 91:e01930-16. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01930-16
    • (2017) J Virol , vol.91
    • Nogales, A.1    Martinez-Sobrido, L.2    Topham, D.J.3    De Diego, M.L.4
  • 42
    • 0025884056 scopus 로고
    • Efficient selection for highexpression transfectants with a novel eukaryotic vector
    • Niwa H, Yamamura K, Miyazaki J. 1991. Efficient selection for highexpression transfectants with a novel eukaryotic vector. Gene 108: 193-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(91)90434-D
    • (1991) Gene , vol.108 , pp. 193-199
    • Niwa, H.1    Yamamura, K.2    Miyazaki, J.3
  • 43
    • 34249785982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear and nucleolar targeting of influenza A virus NS1 protein: striking differences between different virus subtypes
    • Melen K, Kinnunen L, Fagerlund R, Ikonen N, Twu KY, Krug RM, Julkunen I. 2007. Nuclear and nucleolar targeting of influenza A virus NS1 protein: striking differences between different virus subtypes. J Virol 81: 5995-6006. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01714-06
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 5995-6006
    • Melen, K.1    Kinnunen, L.2    Fagerlund, R.3    Ikonen, N.4    Twu, K.Y.5    Krug, R.M.6    Julkunen, I.7
  • 46
    • 0345167006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recombinant influenza A virus expressing an RNA-binding-defective NS1 protein induces high levels of beta interferon and is attenuated in mice
    • Donelan NR, Basler CF, Garcia-Sastre A. 2003. A recombinant influenza A virus expressing an RNA-binding-defective NS1 protein induces high levels of beta interferon and is attenuated in mice. J Virol 77: 13257-13266. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.77.24.13257-13266.2003
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 13257-13266
    • Donelan, N.R.1    Basler, C.F.2    Garcia-Sastre, A.3
  • 47
    • 79960403406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The virulence of 1997 H5N1 influenza viruses in the mouse model is increased by correcting a defect in their NS1 proteins
    • Spesock A, Malur M, Hossain MJ, Chen LM, Njaa BL, Davis CT, Lipatov AS, York IA, Krug RM, Donis RO. 2011. The virulence of 1997 H5N1 influenza viruses in the mouse model is increased by correcting a defect in their NS1 proteins. J Virol 85:7048-7058. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00417-11
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , pp. 7048-7058
    • Spesock, A.1    Malur, M.2    Hossain, M.J.3    Chen, L.M.4    Njaa, B.L.5    Davis, C.T.6    Lipatov, A.S.7    York, I.A.8    Krug, R.M.9    Donis, R.O.10
  • 48
    • 84977575706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rear-rangement of influenza virus spliced segments for the development of live-attenuated vaccines
    • Nogales A, DeDiego ML, Topham DJ, Martinez-Sobrido L. 2016. Rear-rangement of influenza virus spliced segments for the development of live-attenuated vaccines. J Virol 90:6291-6302. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00410-16
    • (2016) J Virol , vol.90 , pp. 6291-6302
    • Nogales, A.1    De Diego, M.L.2    Topham, D.J.3    Martinez-Sobrido, L.4
  • 49
    • 80055108707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of recombinant influenza virus from plasmid DNA
    • Martinez-Sobrido L, Garcia-Sastre A. 2010. Generation of recombinant influenza virus from plasmid DNA. J Vis Exp 2010:2057. https://doi.org/10.3791/2057
    • (2010) J Vis Exp , vol.2010 , pp. 2057
    • Martinez-Sobrido, L.1    Garcia-Sastre, A.2
  • 50
    • 55249118428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza B virus NS1-truncated mutants: live-attenuated vaccine approach
    • Hai R, Martinez-Sobrido L, Fraser KA, Ayllon J, Garcia-Sastre A, Palese P. 2008. Influenza B virus NS1-truncated mutants: live-attenuated vaccine approach. J Virol 82:10580-10590. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01213-08
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 10580-10590
    • Hai, R.1    Martinez-Sobrido, L.2    Fraser, K.A.3    Ayllon, J.4    Garcia-Sastre, A.5    Palese, P.6
  • 51
    • 0037223757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newcastle disease virus (NDV)-based assay demonstrates interferon-antagonist activity for the NDV V protein and the Nipah virus V, W, and C proteins
    • Park MS, Shaw ML, Munoz-Jordan J, Cros JF, Nakaya T, Bouvier N, Palese P, Garcia-Sastre A, Basler CF. 2003. Newcastle disease virus (NDV)-based assay demonstrates interferon-antagonist activity for the NDV V protein and the Nipah virus V, W, and C proteins. J Virol 77:1501-1511. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.77.2.1501-1511.2003
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 1501-1511
    • Park, M.S.1    Shaw, M.L.2    Munoz-Jordan, J.3    Cros, J.F.4    Nakaya, T.5    Bouvier, N.6    Palese, P.7    Garcia-Sastre, A.8    Basler, C.F.9
  • 52
    • 0037038866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?
    • Cheung CY, Poon LL, Lau AS, Luk W, Lau YL, Shortridge KF, Gordon S, Guan Y, Peiris JS. 2002. Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease? Lancet 360:1831-1837. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11772-7
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1831-1837
    • Cheung, C.Y.1    Poon, L.L.2    Lau, A.S.3    Luk, W.4    Lau, Y.L.5    Shortridge, K.F.6    Gordon, S.7    Guan, Y.8    Peiris, J.S.9
  • 54
    • 84874690730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of double-stranded RNA and CPSF30 binding domains of influenza virus NS1 to the inhibition of type I interferon production and activation of human dendritic cells
    • Ramos I, Carnero E, Bernal-Rubio D, Seibert CW, Westera L, Garcia-Sastre A, Fernandez-Sesma A. 2013. Contribution of double-stranded RNA and CPSF30 binding domains of influenza virus NS1 to the inhibition of type I interferon production and activation of human dendritic cells. J Virol 87:2430-2440. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02247-12
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 2430-2440
    • Ramos, I.1    Carnero, E.2    Bernal-Rubio, D.3    Seibert, C.W.4    Westera, L.5    Garcia-Sastre, A.6    Fernandez-Sesma, A.7
  • 58
    • 80655143492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus causes disease and upregulation of genes related to inflammatory and immune responses, cell death, and lipid metabolism in pigs
    • Ma WJ, Belisle SE, Mosier D, Li X, Stigger-Rosser E, Liu QF, Qiao CL, Elder J, Webby R, Katze MG, Richt JA. 2011. 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus causes disease and upregulation of genes related to inflammatory and immune responses, cell death, and lipid metabolism in pigs. J Virol 85:11626-11637. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.05705-11
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , pp. 11626-11637
    • Ma, W.J.1    Belisle, S.E.2    Mosier, D.3    Li, X.4    Stigger-Rosser, E.5    Liu, Q.F.6    Qiao, C.L.7    Elder, J.8    Webby, R.9    Katze, M.G.10    Richt, J.A.11
  • 59
    • 28544437130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of coronavirus infections: implications for SARS
    • Perlman S, Dandekar AA. 2005. Immunopathogenesis of coronavirus infections: implications for SARS. Nat Rev Immunol 5:917-927. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri1732
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 917-927
    • Perlman, S.1    Dandekar, A.A.2
  • 60
    • 78650063715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cellmediated protection against lethal 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus infection in a mouse model
    • Guo HL, Santiago F, Lambert K, Takimoto T, Topham DJ. 2011. T cellmediated protection against lethal 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus infection in a mouse model. J Virol 85:448-455. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01812-10
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , pp. 448-455
    • Guo, H.L.1    Santiago, F.2    Lambert, K.3    Takimoto, T.4    Topham, D.J.5
  • 61
    • 55249103820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cell-based luciferase assay amenable to high-throughput screening of inhibitors of arenavirus budding
    • Capul AA, de la Torre JC. 2008. A cell-based luciferase assay amenable to high-throughput screening of inhibitors of arenavirus budding. Virology 382:107-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2008.09.008
    • (2008) Virology , vol.382 , pp. 107-114
    • Capul, A.A.1    de la Torre, J.C.2
  • 62
    • 19944419799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the NS1 protein of swine influenza virus impair antiinterferon activity and confer attenuation in pigs
    • Solorzano A, Webby RJ, Lager KM, Janke BH, Garcia-Sastre A, Richt JA. 2005. Mutations in the NS1 protein of swine influenza virus impair antiinterferon activity and confer attenuation in pigs. J Virol 79:7535-7543. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.79.12.7535-7543.2005
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 7535-7543
    • Solorzano, A.1    Webby, R.J.2    Lager, K.M.3    Janke, B.H.4    Garcia-Sastre, A.5    Richt, J.A.6
  • 63
    • 84906337251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus attenuation by codon deoptimization of the NS gene for vaccine development
    • Nogales A, Baker SF, Ortiz-Riano E, Dewhurst S, Topham DJ, Martinez-Sobrido L. 2014. Influenza A virus attenuation by codon deoptimization of the NS gene for vaccine development. J Virol 88:10525-10540. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01565-14
    • (2014) J Virol , vol.88 , pp. 10525-10540
    • Nogales, A.1    Baker, S.F.2    Ortiz-Riano, E.3    Dewhurst, S.4    Topham, D.J.5    Martinez-Sobrido, L.6
  • 64
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(Delta Delta C(T)) method
    • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods 25:402-408. https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.2001.1262
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 65
    • 0344683235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8th ed National Academies Press, Washington, DC
    • National Research Council. 2011. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals, 8th ed. National Academies Press, Washington, DC
    • (2011) Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals
  • 66
    • 84872028152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging roles for the influenza A virus nuclear export protein (NEP)
    • Paterson D, Fodor E. 2012. Emerging roles for the influenza A virus nuclear export protein (NEP). PLoS Pathog 8:e1003019. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003019
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8
    • Paterson, D.1    Fodor, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.