메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 8, 2017, Pages 2763-2780

Chemical exposure and infant leukaemia: development of an adverse outcome pathway (AOP) for aetiology and risk assessment research

Author keywords

DNA topoisomerase II; Etoposide; Infant leukaemia; MLL fusion products; Risk assessment

Indexed keywords

DNA TOPOISOMERASE (ATP HYDROLYSING); ETOPOSIDE; TRANSCRIPTION ACTIVATOR LIKE EFFECTOR NUCLEASE; GYRASE INHIBITOR; HISTONE LYSINE METHYLTRANSFERASE; MIXED LINEAGE LEUKEMIA PROTEIN; MLL PROTEIN, HUMAN; PESTICIDE;

EID: 85019958919     PISSN: 03405761     EISSN: 14320738     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00204-017-1986-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (100)
  • 2
    • 84925841593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landscape of somatic mutations in infant MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemias
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXjs1Gqs7o%3D, PID: 25730765
    • Andersson AK, Ma J, Wang J. (2015) The landscape of somatic mutations in infant MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Nat Genet 47(4):330–337. doi:10.1038/ng.3230
    • (2015) Nat Genet , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 330-337
    • Andersson, A.K.1    Ma, J.2    Wang, J.3
  • 3
    • 77955562548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genistein induces topoisomerase IIbeta- and proteasome-mediated DNA sequence rearrangements: Implications in infant leukemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVeksrrK, PID: 20638367
    • Azarova AM, Lin RK, Tsai YC, Liu LF, Lin CP, Lyu YL (2010) Genistein induces topoisomerase IIbeta- and proteasome-mediated DNA sequence rearrangements: Implications in infant leukemia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 399(1):66–71. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.07.043
    • (2010) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.399 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-71
    • Azarova, A.M.1    Lin, R.K.2    Tsai, Y.C.3    Liu, L.F.4    Lin, C.P.5    Lyu, Y.L.6
  • 4
    • 84866892833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and epigenetic mechanisms of MLL in human leukemogenesis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVakt7rE, PID: 24213472
    • Ballabio E, Milne TA (2012) Molecular and epigenetic mechanisms of MLL in human leukemogenesis. Cancers (Basel). 4(3):904–944. doi:10.3390/cancers4030904
    • (2012) Cancers (Basel) , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 904-944
    • Ballabio, E.1    Milne, T.A.2
  • 5
    • 85028035762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic control of gene expression in leukemogenesis: cooperation between wild type MLL and MLL fusion proteins
    • PID: 27308325
    • Ballabio E, Milne TA (2014) Epigenetic control of gene expression in leukemogenesis: cooperation between wild type MLL and MLL fusion proteins. Mol Cell Oncol. 1(2):e955330. doi:10.1080/23723548.2014.955330
    • (2014) Mol Cell Oncol , vol.1 , Issue.2
    • Ballabio, E.1    Milne, T.A.2
  • 6
    • 34249317605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioflavonoids as poisons of human topoisomerase II alpha and II beta
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXks1Sis7g%3D, PID: 17458941
    • Bandele OJ, Osheroff N (2007) Bioflavonoids as poisons of human topoisomerase II alpha and II beta. Biochemistry 46(20):6097–6108
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , Issue.20 , pp. 6097-6108
    • Bandele, O.J.1    Osheroff, N.2
  • 7
    • 47049094564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyphenols as topoisomerase II poisons: B ring and C ring substituents determine the mechanism of enzyme-mediated DNA cleavage enhancement
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlslSmsb8%3D, PID: 18461976
    • Bandele OJ, Clawson SJ, Osheroff N (2008) Dietary polyphenols as topoisomerase II poisons: B ring and C ring substituents determine the mechanism of enzyme-mediated DNA cleavage enhancement. Chem Res Toxicol 21:1253–1260
    • (2008) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Bandele, O.J.1    Clawson, S.J.2    Osheroff, N.3
  • 8
    • 84920704603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal variegation and dynamic competition of leukemia-initiating cells in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia with MLL rearrangement
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXpsFektrg%3D, PID: 24798483
    • Bardini M, Woll PS, Corral L, Luc S, Wittmann L, Ma Z, Lo Nigro L, Basso G, Biondi A, Cazzaniga G, Jacobsen SE (2015) Clonal variegation and dynamic competition of leukemia-initiating cells in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia with MLL rearrangement. Leukemia 29(1):38–50. doi:10.1038/leu.2014.154
    • (2015) Leukemia , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-50
    • Bardini, M.1    Woll, P.S.2    Corral, L.3    Luc, S.4    Wittmann, L.5    Ma, Z.6    Lo Nigro, L.7    Basso, G.8    Biondi, A.9    Cazzaniga, G.10    Jacobsen, S.E.11
  • 10
    • 1342289580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etoposide induces chimeric Mll gene fusions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlvFOruw%3D%3D, PID: 14630694
    • Blanco JG, Edick MJ, Relling MV (2004) Etoposide induces chimeric Mll gene fusions. FASEB J 18(1):173–175. doi:10.1096/fj.03-0638fje
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-175
    • Blanco, J.G.1    Edick, M.J.2    Relling, M.V.3
  • 11
    • 0042261539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital leukaemia after heavy abuse of permethrin during pregnancy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3szpslOjtQ%3D%3D, PID: 12937054
    • Borkhardt A, Wilda M, Fuchs U, Gortner L, Reiss I (2003) Congenital leukaemia after heavy abuse of permethrin during pregnancy. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 88(5):F436–F437
    • (2003) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. F436-F437
    • Borkhardt, A.1    Wilda, M.2    Fuchs, U.3    Gortner, L.4    Reiss, I.5
  • 12
    • 84944719512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of genome engineering to create patient specific MLL translocations in primary human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
    • PID: 26351841
    • Breese EH, Buechele C, Dawson C, Cleary ML, Porteus MH (2015) Use of genome engineering to create patient specific MLL translocations in primary human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. PLoS ONE 10(9):e0136644. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136644
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , Issue.9
    • Breese, E.H.1    Buechele, C.2    Dawson, C.3    Cleary, M.L.4    Porteus, M.H.5
  • 14
    • 70249098415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etoposide induces MLL rearrangements and other chromosomal abnormalities in human embryonic stem cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFSnt7%2FK, PID: 19587093
    • Bueno C, Catalina P, Melen GJ, Montes R, Sanchez L, Ligero G, Garcia-Perez JL, Menendez P (2009) Etoposide induces MLL rearrangements and other chromosomal abnormalities in human embryonic stem cells. Carcinogenesis 30(9):1628–1637. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgp169
    • (2009) Carcinogenesis , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 1628-1637
    • Bueno, C.1    Catalina, P.2    Melen, G.J.3    Montes, R.4    Sanchez, L.5    Ligero, G.6    Garcia-Perez, J.L.7    Menendez, P.8
  • 15
    • 77951749557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AF4.MLL fusion protein is capable of inducing ALL in mice without requirement of MLL.AF4
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtFylurg%3D, PID: 20194896
    • Bursen A, Schwabe K, Ruster B et al (2010) The AF4.MLL fusion protein is capable of inducing ALL in mice without requirement of MLL.AF4. Blood 115(17):3570–3579
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , Issue.17 , pp. 3570-3579
    • Bursen, A.1    Schwabe, K.2    Ruster, B.3
  • 17
    • 84939165694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting DOT1L and HOX gene expression in MLL-rearranged leukemia and beyond
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtlCit7zP, PID: 26118503
    • Chen C-W, Armstrong SA (2015) Targeting DOT1L and HOX gene expression in MLL-rearranged leukemia and beyond. Exp Hematol 43:673–684
    • (2015) Exp Hematol , vol.43 , pp. 673-684
    • Chen, C.-W.1    Armstrong, S.A.2
  • 18
    • 33745941911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A murine Mll-AF4 knock-in model results in lymphoid and myeloid deregulation and hematologic malignancy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XntFehur4%3D, PID: 16551973
    • Chen W, Li Q, Hudson WA, Kumar A, Kirchhof N, Kersey JH (2006) A murine Mll-AF4 knock-in model results in lymphoid and myeloid deregulation and hematologic malignancy. Blood 108(2):669–677. doi:10.1182/blood-2005-08-3498
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 669-677
    • Chen, W.1    Li, Q.2    Hudson, W.A.3    Kumar, A.4    Kirchhof, N.5    Kersey, J.H.6
  • 19
    • 84994192916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic literature review on Parkinson’s disease and Childhood Leukaemia and mode of actions for pesticides
    • Choi J, Polcher A, Joas A (2016) Systematic literature review on Parkinson’s disease and Childhood Leukaemia and mode of actions for pesticides. EFSA supporting publication: EN-955, 256 pp
    • (2016) EFSA supporting publication , vol.955 , pp. 256
    • Choi, J.1    Polcher, A.2    Joas, A.3
  • 20
    • 84863228471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of generation of therapy related leukemia in response to anti-topoisomerase II agents
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xoslensb0%3D, PID: 22829791
    • Cowell IG, Austin CA (2012) Mechanism of generation of therapy related leukemia in response to anti-topoisomerase II agents. Int J Environ Res Public Health 9(12):2075–2091
    • (2012) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 2075-2091
    • Cowell, I.G.1    Austin, C.A.2
  • 21
    • 79960238529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased MLL gene rearrangements in amniocytes from fetuses of mothers who smoke
    • PID: 21565404
    • de la Chica RA, Mediano C, Salido M, Espinet B, Manresa JM, Solé F (2011) Increased MLL gene rearrangements in amniocytes from fetuses of mothers who smoke. Leuk Res 35(8):1066–1069. doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2011.04.010
    • (2011) Leuk Res , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1066-1069
    • de la Chica, R.A.1    Mediano, C.2    Salido, M.3    Espinet, B.4    Manresa, J.M.5    Solé, F.6
  • 24
    • 84991275121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse outcome pathways-organizing toxicological information to improve decision making
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xhslelur0%3D, PID: 26537250
    • Edwards SW, Tan YM, Villeneuve DL, Meek ME, McQueen CA (2016) Adverse outcome pathways-organizing toxicological information to improve decision making. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 356(1):170–181
    • (2016) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.356 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-181
    • Edwards, S.W.1    Tan, Y.M.2    Villeneuve, D.L.3    Meek, M.E.4    McQueen, C.A.5
  • 25
    • 84934435384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclonality and prenatal origin of RAS mutations in KMT2A (MLL)-rearranged infant acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtFCiu7vF, PID: 25613690
    • Emerenciano M, Barbosa TC, de Almeida Lopes B, Meyer C, Marschalek R, Pombo-de-Oliveira MS (2015) Subclonality and prenatal origin of RAS mutations in KMT2A (MLL)-rearranged infant acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Haematol 170(2):268–271. doi:10.1111/bjh.13279
    • (2015) Br J Haematol , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-271
    • Emerenciano, M.1    Barbosa, T.C.2    de Almeida, L.B.3    Meyer, C.4    Marschalek, R.5    Pombo-de-Oliveira, M.S.6
  • 26
    • 0036014973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of MLL in hematopoiesis and leukemia
    • Ernest P, Wang J, Korsmeyer SJ (2002) The role of MLL in hematopoiesis and leukemia. Curr Opin Hematol 9:282–287
    • (2002) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.9 , pp. 282-287
    • Ernest, P.1    Wang, J.2    Korsmeyer, S.J.3
  • 28
    • 84863867276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary leukemia associated with the anti-cancer agent, etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVyisrnE, PID: 22851953
    • Ezoe S (2012) Secondary leukemia associated with the anti-cancer agent, etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 9(7):2444–2453. doi:10.3390/ijerph9072444
    • (2012) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 2444-2453
    • Ezoe, S.1
  • 30
    • 33747892853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase II and the etiology of chromosomal translocations
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XptFSrtr8%3D, PID: 16857431
    • Felix CA, Kolaris CP, Osheroff N (2006) Topoisomerase II and the etiology of chromosomal translocations. DNA Repair (Amst). 5(9–10):1093–1108
    • (2006) DNA Repair (Amst) , vol.5 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1093-1108
    • Felix, C.A.1    Kolaris, C.P.2    Osheroff, N.3
  • 31
    • 84873398363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero pesticide exposure and leukemia in Brazilian children < 2 years of age
    • PID: 23092909
    • Ferreira JD, Couto AC, Pombo-de-Oliveira MS, Koifman S, Brazilian Collaborative Study Group of Infant Acute Leukemia (2013) In utero pesticide exposure and leukemia in Brazilian children < 2 years of age. Environ Health Perspect 121(2):269–275. doi:10.1289/ehp.1103942
    • (2013) Environ Health Perspect , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-275
    • Ferreira, J.D.1    Couto, A.C.2    Pombo-de-Oliveira, M.S.3    Koifman, S.4
  • 32
    • 0027276927 scopus 로고
    • In utero rearrangements in the trithorax-related oncogene in infant leukaemias
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXkt1Gltb4%3D, PID: 8497319
    • Ford AM, Ridge SA, Cabrera ME, Mahmoud H, Steel CM, Chan LC et al (1993) In utero rearrangements in the trithorax-related oncogene in infant leukaemias. Nature 363(6427):358–360. doi:10.1038/363358a0
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , Issue.6427 , pp. 358-360
    • Ford, A.M.1    Ridge, S.A.2    Cabrera, M.E.3    Mahmoud, H.4    Steel, C.M.5    Chan, L.C.6
  • 33
    • 0032504157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merbarone inhibits the catalytic activity of human topoisomerase IIalpha by blocking DNA cleavage
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXkvFarsLs%3D, PID: 9651360
    • Fortune JM, Osheroff N (1998) Merbarone inhibits the catalytic activity of human topoisomerase IIalpha by blocking DNA cleavage. J Biol Chem 273(28):17643–17650
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , Issue.28 , pp. 17643-17650
    • Fortune, J.M.1    Osheroff, N.2
  • 34
    • 0031471132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backtracking leukemia to birth: identification of clonotypic gene fusion sequences in neonatal blood spots
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXotVensb0%3D, PID: 9391133
    • Gale KB, Ford AM, Repp R, Borkhardt A, Keller C, Eden OB et al (1997) Backtracking leukemia to birth: identification of clonotypic gene fusion sequences in neonatal blood spots. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94(25):13950–13954
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , Issue.25 , pp. 13950-13954
    • Gale, K.B.1    Ford, A.M.2    Repp, R.3    Borkhardt, A.4    Keller, C.5    Eden, O.B.6
  • 36
    • 84942365600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukemogenic rearrangements at the mixed lineage leukemia gene (MLL)-multiple rather than a single mechanism
    • Gole B, Wiesmüller L (2015) Leukemogenic rearrangements at the mixed lineage leukemia gene (MLL)-multiple rather than a single mechanism. Front Cell Dev Biol. 25(3):41. doi:10.3389/fcell.2015.00041
    • (2015) Front Cell Dev Biol , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 41
    • Gole, B.1    Wiesmüller, L.2
  • 37
    • 84929590403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative transformation of demethoxy- and bisdemethoxycurcumin: products, mechanism of formation, and poisoning of human topoisomerase IIβ
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXltFSmsrk%3D, PID: 25806475
    • Gordon ON, Luis PB, Ashley RE, Osheroff N, Schneider C (2015) Oxidative transformation of demethoxy- and bisdemethoxycurcumin: products, mechanism of formation, and poisoning of human topoisomerase IIβ. Chem Res Toxicol 28(5):989–996. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00009
    • (2015) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 989-996
    • Gordon, O.N.1    Luis, P.B.2    Ashley, R.E.3    Osheroff, N.4    Schneider, C.5
  • 38
    • 0037006217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood leukaemia
    • PID: 11823363
    • Greaves M (2002) Childhood leukaemia. BMJ 324:283–287
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 283-287
    • Greaves, M.1
  • 39
    • 84928004505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When one mutation is all it takes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXmsFegtL8%3D, PID: 25873168
    • Greaves M (2015) When one mutation is all it takes. Cancer Cell 27(4):433–434
    • (2015) Cancer Cell , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-434
    • Greaves, M.1
  • 40
    • 84962073985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking pesticide exposure with pediatric leukemia: potential underlying mechanisms
    • PID: 27043530
    • Hernández AF, Menéndez P (2016) Linking pesticide exposure with pediatric leukemia: potential underlying mechanisms. Int J Mol Sci 17:461
    • (2016) Int J Mol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 461
    • Hernández, A.F.1    Menéndez, P.2
  • 41
    • 0030954681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defect in yolk sac hematopoiesis in mll-null embryos
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXls1Gisbo%3D, PID: 9292512
    • Hess JL, Yu BD, Li B, Hanson RD, Korsmeyer SJ (1997) Defect in yolk sac hematopoiesis in mll-null embryos. Blood 90:1799–1806
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 1799-1806
    • Hess, J.L.1    Yu, B.D.2    Li, B.3    Hanson, R.D.4    Korsmeyer, S.J.5
  • 42
    • 84944474650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children
    • Hunger SP, Mullighan CG (2015) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. N Engl J Med 73:1541–1552
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.73 , pp. 1541-1552
    • Hunger, S.P.1    Mullighan, C.G.2
  • 43
    • 0036636245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro cleavage of the MLL gene by topoisomerase II inhibitor (etoposide) in normal cord and peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmtlCrt70%3D, PID: 12138900
    • Ishii E, Eguchi M, Eguchi-Ishimae M, Yoshida N, Oda M, Zaitsu M et al (2002) In vitro cleavage of the MLL gene by topoisomerase II inhibitor (etoposide) in normal cord and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Int J Hematol 76(1):74–79
    • (2002) Int J Hematol , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-79
    • Ishii, E.1    Eguchi, M.2    Eguchi-Ishimae, M.3    Yoshida, N.4    Oda, M.5    Zaitsu, M.6
  • 44
    • 33947430631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunobiological diversity in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemiais related to the occurence and type of MLL rearrangment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjt1Wku74%3D, PID: 17268512
    • Jansen MW, Corral L, van der Velden VH, Panzer-Grumayer R, Schrappe M, Schrauder A et al (2007) Immunobiological diversity in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemiais related to the occurence and type of MLL rearrangment. Leukemia 21(4):633–641
    • (2007) Leukemia , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 633-641
    • Jansen, M.W.1    Corral, L.2    van der Velden, V.H.3    Panzer-Grumayer, R.4    Schrappe, M.5    Schrauder, A.6
  • 45
    • 76049113976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of therapy-related leukaemias
    • PID: 20080465
    • Joannides M, Grimwade D (2010) Molecular biology of therapy-related leukaemias. Clin Transl Oncol 12(1):8–14. doi:10.1007/s12094-010-0460-5
    • (2010) Clin Transl Oncol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-14
    • Joannides, M.1    Grimwade, D.2
  • 48
    • 84896699533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochemicals as anticancer and chemopreventive topoisomerase II poisons
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXislCht7w%3D, PID: 24678287
    • Ketron AC, Osheroff N (2014) Phytochemicals as anticancer and chemopreventive topoisomerase II poisons. Phytochem Rev 13(1):19–35
    • (2014) Phytochem Rev , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-35
    • Ketron, A.C.1    Osheroff, N.2
  • 49
    • 84872119769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative metabolites of curcumin poison human type II topoisomerases
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvVCru73O, PID: 23253398
    • Ketron AC, Gordon ON, Schneider C, Osheroff N (2013) Oxidative metabolites of curcumin poison human type II topoisomerases. Biochemistry 52:221–227
    • (2013) Biochemistry , vol.52 , pp. 221-227
    • Ketron, A.C.1    Gordon, O.N.2    Schneider, C.3    Osheroff, N.4
  • 50
    • 35548934558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MLL translocations, histone modifications and leukaemia stem-cell development
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1Wgsb%2FJ, PID: 17957188
    • Krivtsov AV, Armstrong SA (2007) MLL translocations, histone modifications and leukaemia stem-cell development. Nat Rev Cancer 7(11):823–833
    • (2007) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 823-833
    • Krivtsov, A.V.1    Armstrong, S.A.2
  • 51
    • 54549083228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H3K79 methylation profiles define murine and human MLL-AF4 leukemias
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlOjsL3F, PID: 18977325
    • Krivtsov AV, Feng Z, Lemieux ME et al (2008) H3K79 methylation profiles define murine and human MLL-AF4 leukemias. Cancer Cell 14(5):355–368
    • (2008) Cancer Cell , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 355-368
    • Krivtsov, A.V.1    Feng, Z.2    Lemieux, M.E.3
  • 52
    • 76749106057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary factors and the risk for acute infant leukemia: evaluating the effects of cocoa-derived flavanols on DNA topoisomerase activity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjsFejsr0%3D, PID: 20404022
    • Lanoue L, Green KK, Kwik-Uribe C, Keen CL (2010) Dietary factors and the risk for acute infant leukemia: evaluating the effects of cocoa-derived flavanols on DNA topoisomerase activity. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 235(1):77–89. doi:10.1258/ebm.2009.009184
    • (2010) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.235 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-89
    • Lanoue, L.1    Green, K.K.2    Kwik-Uribe, C.3    Keen, C.L.4
  • 53
    • 36348967181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy-related leukemia and myelodysplasia: susceptibility and incidence
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht12rurjN, PID: 17768113
    • Leone G, Pagano L, Ben-Yehuda D, Voso MT (2007) Therapy-related leukemia and myelodysplasia: susceptibility and incidence. Haematologica 92(10):1389–1398
    • (2007) Haematologica , vol.92 , Issue.10 , pp. 1389-1398
    • Leone, G.1    Pagano, L.2    Ben-Yehuda, D.3    Voso, M.T.4
  • 54
    • 84893383876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose–response modeling of etoposide-induced DNA damage response
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhs1eksL8%3D, PID: 24241721
    • Li Z, Sun B, Clewell RA, Adeleye Y, Andersen ME, Zhang Q (2014) Dose–response modeling of etoposide-induced DNA damage response. Toxicol Sci 137(2):371–384. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kft259
    • (2014) Toxicol Sci , vol.137 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-384
    • Li, Z.1    Sun, B.2    Clewell, R.A.3    Adeleye, Y.4    Andersen, M.E.5    Zhang, Q.6
  • 55
    • 14944354802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia-like MLL rearrangements are induced by etoposide in primary human CD34 + cells and remain stable after clonal expansion
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXitVOntrs%3D, PID: 15528316
    • Libura J, Slater DJ, Felix CA, Richardson C (2005) Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia-like MLL rearrangements are induced by etoposide in primary human CD34 + cells and remain stable after clonal expansion. Blood 105(5):2124–2131. doi:10.1182/blood-2004-07-2683
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 2124-2131
    • Libura, J.1    Slater, D.J.2    Felix, C.A.3    Richardson, C.4
  • 56
    • 49349108773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etoposide-initiated MLL rearrangements detected at high frequency in human primitive hematopoietic stem cells with in vitro and in vivo long-term repopulating potential
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFentL3M, PID: 18510699
    • Libura J, Ward M, Solecka J, Richardson C (2008) Etoposide-initiated MLL rearrangements detected at high frequency in human primitive hematopoietic stem cells with in vitro and in vivo long-term repopulating potential. Eur J Haematol 81(3):185–195. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0609.2008.01103.x
    • (2008) Eur J Haematol , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-195
    • Libura, J.1    Ward, M.2    Solecka, J.3    Richardson, C.4
  • 59
    • 74649084195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dietary flavonoids myricetin and fisetin act as dual inhibitors of DNA topoisomerases I and II in cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVGntbc%3D, PID: 20025993
    • Lopez-Lazaro M, Willmore E, Austin CA (2010) The dietary flavonoids myricetin and fisetin act as dual inhibitors of DNA topoisomerases I and II in cells. Mutat Res 696(1):41–47. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2009.12.010
    • (2010) Mutat Res , vol.696 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-47
    • Lopez-Lazaro, M.1    Willmore, E.2    Austin, C.A.3
  • 60
    • 84943746380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorpyrifos induces MLL tra nslocations through caspase 3-dependent genomic instability and topoisomerase II inhibition in human fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhslCrtr7K, PID: 26198043
    • Lu C, Liu X, Liu C, Wang J, Li C, Liu Q, Li Y, Li S, Sun S, Yan J, Shao J (2015) Chlorpyrifos induces MLL tra nslocations through caspase 3-dependent genomic instability and topoisomerase II inhibition in human fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells. Toxicol Sci 147(2):588–606. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfv153
    • (2015) Toxicol Sci , vol.147 , Issue.2 , pp. 588-606
    • Lu, C.1    Liu, X.2    Liu, C.3    Wang, J.4    Li, C.5    Liu, Q.6    Li, Y.7    Li, S.8    Sun, S.9    Yan, J.10    Shao, J.11
  • 61
    • 84904114990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MLL-AF6 fusion oncogene sequesters AF6 into the nucleus to trigger RAS activation in myeloid leukemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht1WktbrF, PID: 24695851
    • Manara E, Baron E, Tregnago C, Aveic S, Bisio V, Bresolin S, Masetti R, Locatelli F, Basso G, Pigazzi M (2014) MLL-AF6 fusion oncogene sequesters AF6 into the nucleus to trigger RAS activation in myeloid leukemia. Blood 124(2):263–272. doi:10.1182/blood-2013-09-525741
    • (2014) Blood , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-272
    • Manara, E.1    Baron, E.2    Tregnago, C.3    Aveic, S.4    Bisio, V.5    Bresolin, S.6    Masetti, R.7    Locatelli, F.8    Basso, G.9    Pigazzi, M.10
  • 62
    • 78650333017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of leukemogenesis by MLL fusion proteins
    • Marschalek R (2010) Mechanisms of leukemogenesis by MLL fusion proteins. Brit J Haematol 2010(152):141–154. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.08459.x
    • (2010) Brit J Haematol , vol.2010 , Issue.152 , pp. 141-154
    • Marschalek, R.1
  • 63
    • 34548391416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase II, genotoxicity and cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVWmsbzF, PID: 17681352
    • McClendon AK, Osheroff N (2007) DNA topoisomerase II, genotoxicity and cancer. Mutation Res 623(1–2):83–97
    • (2007) Mutation Res , vol.623 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 83-97
    • McClendon, A.K.1    Osheroff, N.2
  • 66
    • 33745103352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conditional model of MLL-AF4 B-cell tumourigenesis using invertor technology
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XkvVyrsL0%3D, PID: 16607274
    • Metzler M, Forster A, Pannell R et al (2006) A conditional model of MLL-AF4 B-cell tumourigenesis using invertor technology. Oncogene 25(22):3093–3103
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , Issue.22 , pp. 3093-3103
    • Metzler, M.1    Forster, A.2    Pannell, R.3
  • 67
    • 84887320453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MLL recombinome of acute leukemias in 2013
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslaqs73M, PID: 23628958
    • Meyer C, Hofmann J, Burmeister T et al (2013) The MLL recombinome of acute leukemias in 2013. Leukemia 27(11):2165–2176
    • (2013) Leukemia , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2165-2176
    • Meyer, C.1    Hofmann, J.2    Burmeister, T.3
  • 69
    • 33645319963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MLL rearrangements are induced by low doses of etoposide in human fetal hematopoietic stem cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XivVOns7w%3D, PID: 16377807, (Epub 2005/12/27
    • Moneypenny CG, Shao J, Song Y, Gallagher EP (2006) MLL rearrangements are induced by low doses of etoposide in human fetal hematopoietic stem cells. Carcinogenesis 27(4):874–881. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgi322 (Epub 2005/12/27)
    • (2006) Carcinogenesis , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 874-881
    • Moneypenny, C.G.1    Shao, J.2    Song, Y.3    Gallagher, E.P.4
  • 70
    • 84922068707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of etoposide
    • Montecucco A, Zanetta F, Biamonti G (2015) Molecular mechanisms of etoposide. EXCLI J. 19(14):95–108. doi:10.17179/excli2015-561
    • (2015) EXCLI J , vol.19 , Issue.14 , pp. 95-108
    • Montecucco, A.1    Zanetta, F.2    Biamonti, G.3
  • 72
    • 84957109064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of the DNA damage response and KMT2A rearrangement in fetal liver hematopoietic cells
    • PID: 26657054
    • Nanya M, Sato M, Tanimoto K, Tozuka M, Mizutani S, Takagi M (2015) Dysregulation of the DNA damage response and KMT2A rearrangement in fetal liver hematopoietic cells. PLoS ONE 10(12):e0144540. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144540
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , Issue.12
    • Nanya, M.1    Sato, M.2    Tanimoto, K.3    Tozuka, M.4    Mizutani, S.5    Takagi, M.6
  • 73
    • 84908399432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAS diseases in children
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtlehtbg%3D, PID: 25420281
    • Niemeyer CM (2014) RAS diseases in children. Haematologica 99(11):1653–1662
    • (2014) Haematologica , vol.99 , Issue.11 , pp. 1653-1662
    • Niemeyer, C.M.1
  • 74
    • 64649090292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting DNA topoisomerase II in cancer chemotherapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXks12kur0%3D, PID: 19377506
    • Nitiss JL (2009) Targeting DNA topoisomerase II in cancer chemotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer 9:338–350
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 338-350
    • Nitiss, J.L.1
  • 75
    • 84963766302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evangelou E and Tzoulaki I (2013) Literature review on epidemiological studies linking exposure to pesticides and health effects
    • Ntzani EE, Chondrogiorgi M, Ntritsos G, Evangelou E and Tzoulaki I (2013) Literature review on epidemiological studies linking exposure to pesticides and health effects. EFSA supporting publication 2013: EN-497, 159 pp
    • (2013) EFSA supporting publication , vol.497 , pp. 159
    • Ntzani, E.E.1    Chondrogiorgi, M.2    Ntritsos, G.3
  • 77
    • 84880842090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance document on developing and assessing adverse outcome pathways
    • OECD (2013) Guidance document on developing and assessing adverse outcome pathways. ENV/JM/MONO(2013) 6
    • (2013) ENV/JM/MONO , vol.2013 , pp. 6
  • 78
    • 84923590751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposing a scientific framework to help support the application of adverse outcome pathways for regulatory purposes
    • Patlewitz G, Simon TW, Rowlands JC, Budinsky RA, Becker RA (2015) Proposing a scientific framework to help support the application of adverse outcome pathways for regulatory purposes. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 7:463–477
    • (2015) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 463-477
    • Patlewitz, G.1    Simon, T.W.2    Rowlands, J.C.3    Budinsky, R.A.4    Becker, R.A.5
  • 80
    • 33846028181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant acute leukemia and maternal exposures during pregnancy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlCrtrrN, PID: 17164354
    • Pombo-de-Oliveira MS, Koifman S, Brazilian Collaborative Study Group of Infant Acute Leukemia (2006) Infant acute leukemia and maternal exposures during pregnancy. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 15(12):2336–2341
    • (2006) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 2336-2341
    • Pombo-de-Oliveira, M.S.1    Koifman, S.2
  • 81
    • 84878938198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary mutations in t(4;11) leukemia patients
    • PID: 23242105
    • Prelle C, Bursen A, Dingermann T, Marschalek R (2012) Secondary mutations in t(4;11) leukemia patients. Leukemia 27(6):1425–1427
    • (2012) Leukemia , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1425-1427
    • Prelle, C.1    Bursen, A.2    Dingermann, T.3    Marschalek, R.4
  • 82
    • 84962097142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated KRAS cooperates with MLLAF4 to promote extramedullary engraftment and migration of cord blood CD34 + HSPC but is insufficient to initiate leukemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XmtVagsLY%3D, PID: 26837759
    • Prieto C, Stam RW, Agraz-Doblas A, Ballerini P, Camos M, Castano J, Marschalek R, Bursen A, Varela I, Bueno C, Menendez P (2016) Activated KRAS cooperates with MLLAF4 to promote extramedullary engraftment and migration of cord blood CD34 + HSPC but is insufficient to initiate leukemia. Cancer Res 76(8):2478–2489. doi:10.1158/0008-5472
    • (2016) Cancer Res , vol.76 , Issue.8 , pp. 2478-2489
    • Prieto, C.1    Stam, R.W.2    Agraz-Doblas, A.3    Ballerini, P.4    Camos, M.5    Castano, J.6    Marschalek, R.7    Bursen, A.8    Varela, I.9    Bueno, C.10    Menendez, P.11
  • 83
    • 0031884608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etoposide and antimetabolite pharmacology in patients who develop secondary acute myeloid leukemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXisV2is74%3D, PID: 9529129
    • Relling MV, Yanishevski Y, Nemec J, Evans WE, Boyett JM, Behm FG, Pui CH (1998) Etoposide and antimetabolite pharmacology in patients who develop secondary acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia 12(3):346–352
    • (1998) Leukemia , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-352
    • Relling, M.V.1    Yanishevski, Y.2    Nemec, J.3    Evans, W.E.4    Boyett, J.M.5    Behm, F.G.6    Pui, C.H.7
  • 84
    • 0029910797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal exposure to potential inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase II and infant leukemia (United States): a report from the Children’s Cancer Group
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2Fos1yruw%3D%3D, PID: 8932918
    • Ross JA, Potter JD, Reaman GH, Pendergrass TW, Robison LL (1996) Maternal exposure to potential inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase II and infant leukemia (United States): a report from the Children’s Cancer Group. Cancer Causes Control 7(6):581–590
    • (1996) Cancer Causes Control , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 581-590
    • Ross, J.A.1    Potter, J.D.2    Reaman, G.H.3    Pendergrass, T.W.4    Robison, L.L.5
  • 85
    • 84858696269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MLL gene rearrangements in infant leukaemia vary with age at diagnosis and selected demographic factors: a Children’s Oncology Group (COG) study
    • PID: 21800415
    • Sam TN, Kersey JH, Linabery AM, Johnson KJ, Heerema NA, Hilden JM et al (2012) MLL gene rearrangements in infant leukaemia vary with age at diagnosis and selected demographic factors: a Children’s Oncology Group (COG) study. Pediatr Blood Cancer 58(6):836–839
    • (2012) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 836-839
    • Sam, T.N.1    Kersey, J.H.2    Linabery, A.M.3    Johnson, K.J.4    Heerema, N.A.5    Hilden, J.M.6
  • 86
    • 84951278550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the biology of infant t(4;11)/MLL-AF4 + B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XjvFSrsb8%3D, PID: 26463423
    • Sanjuan-Pla A, Bueno C, Prieto C, Acha P, Stam RW, Marschalek R, Menendez P (2015) Revisiting the biology of infant t(4;11)/MLL-AF4 + B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 126(25):2676–2685. doi:10.1182/blood-2015-09-667378
    • (2015) Blood , vol.126 , Issue.25 , pp. 2676-2685
    • Sanjuan-Pla, A.1    Bueno, C.2    Prieto, C.3    Acha, P.4    Stam, R.W.5    Marschalek, R.6    Menendez, P.7
  • 89
    • 0034712748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary bioflavonoids induce cleavage in the MLL gene and may contribute to infant leukemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXivFKjtbc%3D, PID: 10758153
    • Strick R, Strissel PL, Borgers S, Smith SL, Rowley JD (2000) Dietary bioflavonoids induce cleavage in the MLL gene and may contribute to infant leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 97(9):4790–4795
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , Issue.9 , pp. 4790-4795
    • Strick, R.1    Strissel, P.L.2    Borgers, S.3    Smith, S.L.4    Rowley, J.D.5
  • 90
    • 0027132061 scopus 로고
    • Rearrangements of the MLL gene in therap-related acute myeloid leukaemia in patients previously treated with agents targeting DNA-topoisomerase II
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FotlKmsw%3D%3D, PID: 8260707
    • Super HJ, McCabe NR, Thirman MJ et al (1993) Rearrangements of the MLL gene in therap-related acute myeloid leukaemia in patients previously treated with agents targeting DNA-topoisomerase II. Blood 82:3705–3711
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 3705-3711
    • Super, H.J.1    McCabe, N.R.2    Thirman, M.J.3
  • 91
    • 84885351693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of MLL/AF4 transgenic mice with the phenotype of lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoma
    • PID: 24189350
    • Tamai H, Inokuchi K (2013) Establishment of MLL/AF4 transgenic mice with the phenotype of lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoma. J Nippon Med Sch. 80(5):326–327
    • (2013) J Nippon Med Sch , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 326-327
    • Tamai, H.1    Inokuchi, K.2
  • 92
    • 79955855891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated K-Ras protein accelerates human MLL/AF4-induced leukemo-lymphomogenicity in a transgenic mouse model
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlvFCks78%3D, PID: 21311557
    • Tamai H, Miyake K, Takatori M, Miyake N, Yamaguchi H, Dan K, Shimada T, Inokuchi K (2011) Activated K-Ras protein accelerates human MLL/AF4-induced leukemo-lymphomogenicity in a transgenic mouse model. Leukemia 25(5):888–891. doi:10.1038/leu.2011.15
    • (2011) Leukemia , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 888-891
    • Tamai, H.1    Miyake, K.2    Takatori, M.3    Miyake, N.4    Yamaguchi, H.5    Dan, K.6    Shimada, T.7    Inokuchi, K.8
  • 93
    • 66149113692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXis1aiu70%3D, PID: 18783329
    • Teitell MA, Pandolfi PP (2009) Molecular genetics of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Annu Rev Pathol 4:175–198
    • (2009) Annu Rev Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 175-198
    • Teitell, M.A.1    Pandolfi, P.P.2
  • 94
    • 84936880193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and chemotherapeutic agents induce breakage at genes involved in leukemia-causing gene rearrangements in human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsVensL%2FL
    • Thys RG, Lehman CE, Pierce LCT, Wang YH (2015) Environmental and chemotherapeutic agents induce breakage at genes involved in leukemia-causing gene rearrangements in human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Mutat Res/Fundam Mol Mech Mutagenesis 779:86–95
    • (2015) Mutat Res/Fundam Mol Mech Mutagenesis , vol.779 , pp. 86-95
    • Thys, R.G.1    Lehman, C.E.2    Pierce, L.C.T.3    Wang, Y.H.4
  • 96
    • 84961121718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity sensitivity of the developing hematopoietic system. 2012
    • Udroiu I, Sgura A (2012) Genotoxicity sensitivity of the developing hematopoietic system. 2012. Mutat Res 767:1–7
    • (2012) Mutat Res , vol.767 , pp. 1-7
    • Udroiu, I.1    Sgura, A.2
  • 99
    • 84884179017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adverse outcome pathway concept: a pragmatic tool in toxicology
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsV2ksbfN, PID: 23978457
    • Vinken M (2013) The adverse outcome pathway concept: a pragmatic tool in toxicology. Toxicology 312:158–165
    • (2013) Toxicology , vol.312 , pp. 158-165
    • Vinken, M.1
  • 100
    • 0032168459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MLL, a mammalian trithorax-group gene, functions as atrascriptional maintenance factor in morphogenesis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlvFWgtLs%3D, PID: 9724755
    • Yu BD, Hanson RD, Hess JL, Horning SE, Korsmeyer SJ (1998) MLL, a mammalian trithorax-group gene, functions as atrascriptional maintenance factor in morphogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:10632–10636
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 10632-10636
    • Yu, B.D.1    Hanson, R.D.2    Hess, J.L.3    Horning, S.E.4    Korsmeyer, S.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.