메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 3-46

HIV Epidemic

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85006336576     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4496-1_1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (432)
  • 1
    • 0023956690 scopus 로고
    • The bubonic plague
    • McEvedy C (1988) The bubonic plague. Sci Am 258:118-123
    • (1988) Sci Am , vol.258 , pp. 118-123
    • McEvedy, C.1
  • 2
    • 78449251317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct clones of Yersinia pestis caused the black death
    • Haensch S, Bianucci R, Signoli M et al (2010) Distinct clones of Yersinia pestis caused the black death. PLoS Pathog 6:e1001134
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6 , pp. e1001134
    • Haensch, S.1    Bianucci, R.2    Signoli, M.3
  • 3
    • 84873837120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV epidemic: high-income countries
    • Bushman FD, Nabel GJ, Swanstrom R (eds), 1st edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York
    • Vermund SH, Leigh-Brown AJ (2012) The HIV epidemic: high-income countries. In: Bushman FD, Nabel GJ, Swanstrom R (eds) HIV: from biology to prevention and treatment, 1st edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, pp 385-408
    • (2012) HIV: from biology to prevention and treatment , pp. 385-408
    • Vermund, S.H.1    Leigh-Brown, A.J.2
  • 4
    • 85032262027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV-1 epidemic: low-to middle-income countries
    • Bushman FD, Nabel GJ, Swanstrom R (eds), 1st edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York
    • Shao Y, Williamson C (2012) The HIV-1 epidemic: low-to middle-income countries. In: Bushman FD, Nabel GJ, Swanstrom R (eds) HIV: from biology to prevention and treatment, 1st edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, pp 367-383
    • (2012) HIV: from biology to prevention and treatment , pp. 367-383
    • Shao, Y.1    Williamson, C.2
  • 5
    • 17144417222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we ready for pandemic in fluenza H5N1?
    • Stephenson I (2005) Are we ready for pandemic in fluenza H5N1? Expert Rev Vac 4:151-155
    • (2005) Expert Rev Vac , vol.4 , pp. 151-155
    • Stephenson, I.1
  • 6
    • 57749088512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of seasonal and pandemic in fluenza: prospects for control
    • Monto AS (2009) The risk of seasonal and pandemic in fluenza: prospects for control. Clin Infect Dis 48(Suppl 1):S20-S25
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. S20-S25
    • Monto, A.S.1
  • 7
    • 63849285288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting the challenge of in fluenza pandemic preparedness in developing countries
    • Fedson DS (2009) Meeting the challenge of in fluenza pandemic preparedness in developing countries. Emerg Infect Dis 15:365-371
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 365-371
    • Fedson, D.S.1
  • 8
    • 33646358750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine development for an imminent pandemic: why we should worry, what we must do
    • Fedson DS (2006) Vaccine development for an imminent pandemic: why we should worry, what we must do. Hum Vac 2:38-42
    • (2006) Hum Vac , vol.2 , pp. 38-42
    • Fedson, D.S.1
  • 9
    • 54349090409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to emerging and reemerging infectious diseases
    • Lashley FR, Durham JD (eds), 2nd edn. Springer Publishing Company, New York
    • Chavers LS, Vermund SH (2007) An introduction to emerging and reemerging infectious diseases. In: Lashley FR, Durham JD (eds) Emerging infectious diseases: trends and issues, 2nd edn. Springer Publishing Company, New York, pp 3-24
    • (2007) Emerging infectious diseases: trends and issues , pp. 3-24
    • Chavers, L.S.1    Vermund, S.H.2
  • 10
    • 80051929539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing HIV prevalence masks high HIV incidence rates amongst rural and urban women in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Karim QA, Kharsany AB, Frohlich JA et al (2011) Stabilizing HIV prevalence masks high HIV incidence rates amongst rural and urban women in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Int J Epidemiol 40:922-930
    • (2011) Int J Epidemiol , vol.40 , pp. 922-930
    • Karim, Q.A.1    Kharsany, A.B.2    Frohlich, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 77953611838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling sexual transmission of HIV: testing the assumptions, validating the predictions
    • Baggaley RF, Fraser C (2010) Modelling sexual transmission of HIV: testing the assumptions, validating the predictions. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 5:269-276
    • (2010) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 269-276
    • Baggaley, R.F.1    Fraser, C.2
  • 12
    • 0037622914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the future of HIV epidemics: the impact of antiretroviral therapies & imperfect vaccines
    • Blower S, Schwartz EJ, Mills J (2003) Forecasting the future of HIV epidemics: the impact of antiretroviral therapies & imperfect vaccines. AIDS Rev 5:113-125
    • (2003) AIDS Rev , vol.5 , pp. 113-125
    • Blower, S.1    Schwartz, E.J.2    Mills, J.3
  • 13
    • 85028603382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR: Morb Mort Wkly Rep Recomm Rep/RR-17 41:1-5
    • MMWR: Morb Mort Wkly Rep Recomm Rep/RR-17 , vol.41 , pp. 1-5
  • 14
    • 84861694769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Geneva, Switzerland
    • (UNAIDS) JUNPoHA (2011) UNAIDS: World AIDS day report, 2011. Report No.: 978-92-9173-904-2. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Geneva, Switzerland
    • (2011) UNAIDS: World AIDS day report, 2011
  • 15
    • 79551672781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Geneva, Switzerland
    • (UNAIDS) JUNPoHA (2010) Global report: UNAIDS report on global AIDS epidemic 2010. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Geneva, Switzerland
    • (2010) Global report: UNAIDS report on global AIDS epidemic 2010
  • 16
    • 84903604377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS at 30: Nations at the crossroads: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
    • Ki-moon B, Zuma J, Piot P et al (2011) AIDS at 30: Nations at the crossroads: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
    • (2011)
    • Ki-moon, B.1    Zuma, J.2    Piot, P.3
  • 17
    • 67650120385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourteen years of surveillance of HIV-1 prevalence among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in western Uganda
    • Kipp W, Chapman E, Jhangri GS et al (2009) Fourteen years of surveillance of HIV-1 prevalence among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in western Uganda. Int J STD AIDS 20:499-502
    • (2009) Int J STD AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 499-502
    • Kipp, W.1    Chapman, E.2    Jhangri, G.S.3
  • 18
    • 2342434865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-level HIV declines and behavioral risk avoidance in Uganda
    • Stoneburner RL, Low-Beer D (2004) Population-level HIV declines and behavioral risk avoidance in Uganda. Science 304:714-718
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 714-718
    • Stoneburner, R.L.1    Low-Beer, D.2
  • 19
    • 0028243184 scopus 로고
    • Impact of Thailand's HIV-control programme as indicated by the decline of sexually transmitted diseases
    • Hanenberg RS, Rojanapithayakorn W, Kunasol P, Sokal DC (1994) Impact of Thailand's HIV-control programme as indicated by the decline of sexually transmitted diseases. Lancet 344:243-245
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 243-245
    • Hanenberg, R.S.1    Rojanapithayakorn, W.2    Kunasol, P.3    Sokal, D.C.4
  • 20
    • 0029851570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in sexual behavior and a decline in HIV infection among young men in Thailand
    • Nelson KE, Celentano DD, Eiumtrakol S et al (1996) Changes in sexual behavior and a decline in HIV infection among young men in Thailand. N Engl J Med 335:297-303
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 297-303
    • Nelson, K.E.1    Celentano, D.D.2    Eiumtrakol, S.3
  • 21
    • 0032568193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing incidence of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases in young Thai men: evidence for success of the HIV/AIDS control and prevention program
    • Celentano DD, Nelson KE, Lyles CM et al (1998) Decreasing incidence of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases in young Thai men: evidence for success of the HIV/AIDS control and prevention program. AIDS 12:F29-F36
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. F29-F36
    • Celentano, D.D.1    Nelson, K.E.2    Lyles, C.M.3
  • 22
    • 79953110935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining HIV prevalence and incidence in perinatal women in Harare, Zimbabwe
    • Hargrove JW, Humphrey JH, Mahomva A et al (2011) Declining HIV prevalence and incidence in perinatal women in Harare, Zimbabwe. Epidemics 3:88-94
    • (2011) Epidemics , vol.3 , pp. 88-94
    • Hargrove, J.W.1    Humphrey, J.H.2    Mahomva, A.3
  • 23
    • 79956288042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring trends in HIV prevalence among young people, aged 15 to 24 years, in Manicaland, Zimbabwe
    • Marsh KA, Nyamukapa CA, Donnelly CA et al (2011) Monitoring trends in HIV prevalence among young people, aged 15 to 24 years, in Manicaland, Zimbabwe. J Intern AIDS Soc 14:27
    • (2011) J Intern AIDS Soc , vol.14 , pp. 27
    • Marsh, K.A.1    Nyamukapa, C.A.2    Donnelly, C.A.3
  • 24
    • 79952268522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A surprising prevention success: why did the HIV epidemic decline in Zimbabwe?
    • Halperin DT, Mugurungi O, Hallett TB et al (2011) A surprising prevention success: why did the HIV epidemic decline in Zimbabwe? PLoS Med 8:e1000414
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8 , pp. e1000414
    • Halperin, D.T.1    Mugurungi, O.2    Hallett, T.B.3
  • 25
    • 79957641509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did national HIV prevention programs contribute to HIV decline in Eastern Zimbabwe? Evidence from a prospective community survey
    • Gregson S, Nyamukapa C, Schumacher C et al (2011) Did national HIV prevention programs contribute to HIV decline in Eastern Zimbabwe? Evidence from a prospective community survey. Sex Transm Dis 38:475-482
    • (2011) Sex Transm Dis , vol.38 , pp. 475-482
    • Gregson, S.1    Nyamukapa, C.2    Schumacher, C.3
  • 26
    • 79953252020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in HIV prevalence and sexual behaviour among young people aged 15-24 years in countries most affected by HIV
    • International Group on Analysis of Trends in HIVP, Behaviours in Young People in Countries most Affected by HIV (2010) Trends in HIV prevalence and sexual behaviour among young people aged 15-24 years in countries most affected by HIV. Sex Transm Infect 86 (Suppl 2):ii72-ii83
    • (2010) Sex Transm Infect , vol.86 , pp. ii72-ii83
  • 27
    • 77955553034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV decline in Zimbabwe due to reductions in risky sex? Evidence from a comprehensive epidemiological review
    • Gregson S, Gonese E, Hallett TB et al (2010) HIV decline in Zimbabwe due to reductions in risky sex? Evidence from a comprehensive epidemiological review. Int J Epidemiol 39:1311-1323
    • (2010) Int J Epidemiol , vol.39 , pp. 1311-1323
    • Gregson, S.1    Gonese, E.2    Hallett, T.B.3
  • 28
    • 58149119401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of HIV infection among young people aged 15-24 years in southern Africa
    • Gouws E, Stanecki KA, Lyerla R, Ghys PD (2008) The epidemiology of HIV infection among young people aged 15-24 years in southern Africa. AIDS 22(Suppl 4):S5-S16
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. S5-S16
    • Gouws, E.1    Stanecki, K.A.2    Lyerla, R.3    Ghys, P.D.4
  • 29
    • 45849108813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When did HIV incidence peak in Harare, Zimbabwe? Backcalculation from mortality statistics
    • Lopman B, Gregson S (2008) When did HIV incidence peak in Harare, Zimbabwe? Backcalculation from mortality statistics. PLoS One 3:e1711
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , pp. e1711
    • Lopman, B.1    Gregson, S.2
  • 30
    • 42649122991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating vertically acquired HIV infections and the impact of the prevention of mother-to-child transmission program in Zimbabwe: insights from decision analysis models
    • Dube S, Boily MC, Mugurungi O, Mahomva A, Chikhata F, Gregson S (2008) Estimating vertically acquired HIV infections and the impact of the prevention of mother-to-child transmission program in Zimbabwe: insights from decision analysis models. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 48:72-81
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.48 , pp. 72-81
    • Dube, S.1    Boily, M.C.2    Mugurungi, O.3    Mahomva, A.4    Chikhata, F.5    Gregson, S.6
  • 31
    • 39049114255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV incidence in 3 years of follow-up of a Zimbabwe cohort-1998-2000 to 2001-03: contributions of proximate and underlying determinants to transmission
    • Lopman B, Nyamukapa C, Mushati P et al (2008) HIV incidence in 3 years of follow-up of a Zimbabwe cohort-1998-2000 to 2001-03: contributions of proximate and underlying determinants to transmission. Int J Epidemiol 37:88-105
    • (2008) Int J Epidemiol , vol.37 , pp. 88-105
    • Lopman, B.1    Nyamukapa, C.2    Mushati, P.3
  • 32
    • 33645835745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevalence and trends from data in Zimbabwe, 1997-2004
    • Mahomva A, Greby S, Dube S et al (2006) HIV prevalence and trends from data in Zimbabwe, 1997-2004. Sex Transm Infect 82(Suppl 1):i42-i47
    • (2006) Sex Transm Infect , vol.82 , pp. i42-i47
    • Mahomva, A.1    Greby, S.2    Dube, S.3
  • 33
    • 31944449569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV decline associated with behavior change in eastern Zimbabwe
    • Gregson S, Garnett GP, Nyamukapa CA et al (2006) HIV decline associated with behavior change in eastern Zimbabwe. Science 311:664-666
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 664-666
    • Gregson, S.1    Garnett, G.P.2    Nyamukapa, C.A.3
  • 34
    • 0030911453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in HIV-1 prevalence may not re flect trends in incidence in mature epidemics: data from the Rakai population-based cohort, Uganda
    • Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Gray RH et al (1997) Trends in HIV-1 prevalence may not re flect trends in incidence in mature epidemics: data from the Rakai population-based cohort, Uganda. AIDS 11:1023-1030
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Wawer, M.J.1    Serwadda, D.2    Gray, R.H.3
  • 35
    • 77956057163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreases in community viral load are accompanied by reductions in new HIV infections in San Francisco
    • Das M, Chu PL, Santos GM et al (2010) Decreases in community viral load are accompanied by reductions in new HIV infections in San Francisco. PLoS One 5:e11068
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , pp. e11068
    • Das, M.1    Chu, P.L.2    Santos, G.M.3
  • 36
    • 67651158964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of HIV
    • Kilmarx PH (2009) Global epidemiology of HIV. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 4:240-246
    • (2009) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 240-246
    • Kilmarx, P.H.1
  • 37
    • 38049087576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated risk for HIV infection among men who have sex with men in low- and middle-income countries 2000-2006: a systematic review
    • Baral S, Sifakis F, Cleghorn F, Beyrer C (2007) Elevated risk for HIV infection among men who have sex with men in low- and middle-income countries 2000-2006: a systematic review. PLoS Med 4:e339
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4 , pp. e339
    • Baral, S.1    Sifakis, F.2    Cleghorn, F.3    Beyrer, C.4
  • 38
    • 85027920097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding disparities in HIV infection between black and white MSM in the United States
    • Oster AM, Wiegand RE, Sionean C et al (2011) Understanding disparities in HIV infection between black and white MSM in the United States. AIDS 25:1103-1112
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1103-1112
    • Oster, A.M.1    Wiegand, R.E.2    Sionean, C.3
  • 39
    • 79959919962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevalence rates among men who have sex with men in the southern United States: population-based estimates by race/ethnicity
    • Lieb S, Prejean J, Thompson DR et al (2011) HIV prevalence rates among men who have sex with men in the southern United States: population-based estimates by race/ethnicity. AIDS Behav 15:596-606
    • (2011) AIDS Behav , vol.15 , pp. 596-606
    • Lieb, S.1    Prejean, J.2    Thompson, D.R.3
  • 41
    • 77951802428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing research priorities for prevention of HIV infection in the United States
    • Vermund SH, Hodder SL, Justman JE et al (2010) Addressing research priorities for prevention of HIV infection in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 50(Suppl 3):S149-S155
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. S149-S155
    • Vermund, S.H.1    Hodder, S.L.2    Justman, J.E.3
  • 42
    • 0037460801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV in central and eastern Europe
    • Hamers FF, Downs AM (2003) HIV in central and eastern Europe. Lancet 361:1035-1044
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1035-1044
    • Hamers, F.F.1    Downs, A.M.2
  • 43
    • 10244222703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global overview of injecting drug use and HIV infection among injecting drug users
    • Aceijas C, Stimson GV, Hickman M et al (2004) Global overview of injecting drug use and HIV infection among injecting drug users. AIDS 18:2295-2303
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 2295-2303
    • Aceijas, C.1    Stimson, G.V.2    Hickman, M.3
  • 45
    • 80055118280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redesigning the AIDS response for long-term impact
    • Larson HJ, Bertozzi S, Piot P (2011) Redesigning the AIDS response for long-term impact. WHO Bull 89:846-852
    • (2011) WHO Bull , vol.89 , pp. 846-852
    • Larson, H.J.1    Bertozzi, S.2    Piot, P.3
  • 46
    • 79958765666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an improved investment approach for an effective response to HIV/AIDS
    • Schwartlander B, Stover J, Hallett T et al (2011) Towards an improved investment approach for an effective response to HIV/AIDS. Lancet 377:2031-2041
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 2031-2041
    • Schwartlander, B.1    Stover, J.2    Hallett, T.3
  • 47
    • 13744258011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in resource-limited settings
    • Hogan DR, Salomon JA (2005) Prevention and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in resource-limited settings. WHO Bull 83:135-143
    • (2005) WHO Bull , vol.83 , pp. 135-143
    • Hogan, D.R.1    Salomon, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 78349263785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal HIV and its prevention: progress toward an HIV-free generation
    • Fowler MG, Gable AR, Lampe MA, Etima M, Owor M (2010) Perinatal HIV and its prevention: progress toward an HIV-free generation. Clin Perinatol 37:699-719
    • (2010) Clin Perinatol , vol.37 , pp. 699-719
    • Fowler, M.G.1    Gable, A.R.2    Lampe, M.A.3    Etima, M.4    Owor, M.5
  • 50
    • 77951872136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention in neglected subpopulations: prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection
    • Mofenson LM (2010) Prevention in neglected subpopulations: prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis 50(Suppl 3):S130-S148
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. S130-S148
    • Mofenson, L.M.1
  • 52
    • 3843115552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child mortality and HIV infection in Africa: a review
    • Newell ML, Brahmbhatt H, Ghys PD (2004) Child mortality and HIV infection in Africa: a review. AIDS 18(Suppl 2):S27-S34
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. S27-S34
    • Newell, M.L.1    Brahmbhatt, H.2    Ghys, P.D.3
  • 53
    • 71549158199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of suboptimal virologic response to highly active antiretroviral therapy among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adolescents: analyses of the reaching for excellence in adolescent care and health (REACH) project
    • Ding H, Wilson CM, Modjarrad K, McGwin G Jr, Tang J, Vermund SH (2009) Predictors of suboptimal virologic response to highly active antiretroviral therapy among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adolescents: analyses of the reaching for excellence in adolescent care and health (REACH) project. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 163:1100-1105
    • (2009) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.163 , pp. 1100-1105
    • Ding, H.1    Wilson, C.M.2    Modjarrad, K.3    McGwin, G.4    Tang, J.5    Vermund, S.H.6
  • 54
    • 77954695917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coverage of nevirapine-based services to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in 4 African countries
    • Stringer EM, Ekouevi DK, Coetzee D et al (2010) Coverage of nevirapine-based services to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in 4 African countries. JAMA 304:293-302
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 293-302
    • Stringer, E.M.1    Ekouevi, D.K.2    Coetzee, D.3
  • 55
    • 75649103547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster-randomized trial of enhanced labor ward-based PMTCT services to increase nevirapine coverage in Lusaka, Zambia
    • Megazzini KM, Sinkala M, Vermund SH et al (2010) A cluster-randomized trial of enhanced labor ward-based PMTCT services to increase nevirapine coverage in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS 24:447-455
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 447-455
    • Megazzini, K.M.1    Sinkala, M.2    Vermund, S.H.3
  • 56
    • 38049063040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring effectiveness of programmes to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in lower-income countries
    • Stringer EM, Chi BH, Chintu N et al (2008) Monitoring effectiveness of programmes to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in lower-income countries. WHO Bull 86:57-62
    • (2008) WHO Bull , vol.86 , pp. 57-62
    • Stringer, E.M.1    Chi, B.H.2    Chintu, N.3
  • 57
    • 34250212874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and evaluation of programmes to prevent mother to child transmission of HIV in Africa
    • Reithinger R, Megazzini K, Durako SJ, Harris DR, Vermund SH (2007) Monitoring and evaluation of programmes to prevent mother to child transmission of HIV in Africa. BMJ 334:1143-1146
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 1143-1146
    • Reithinger, R.1    Megazzini, K.2    Durako, S.J.3    Harris, D.R.4    Vermund, S.H.5
  • 58
    • 39049102087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do targeted HIV programs improve overall care for pregnant women? Antenatal syphilis management in Zambia before and after implementation of prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programs
    • Potter D, Goldenberg RL, Chao A et al (2008) Do targeted HIV programs improve overall care for pregnant women? Antenatal syphilis management in Zambia before and after implementation of prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programs. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 47:79-85
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.47 , pp. 79-85
    • Potter, D.1    Goldenberg, R.L.2    Chao, A.3
  • 59
    • 35448950466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes and CD4 cell response in children receiving antiretroviral therapy at primary health care facilities in Zambia
    • Bolton-Moore C, Mubiana-Mbewe M, Cantrell RA et al (2007) Clinical outcomes and CD4 cell response in children receiving antiretroviral therapy at primary health care facilities in Zambia. JAMA 298:1888-1899
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1888-1899
    • Bolton-Moore, C.1    Mubiana-Mbewe, M.2    Cantrell, R.A.3
  • 60
    • 24044500379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a city-wide program to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in Lusaka, Zambia
    • Stringer JS, Sinkala M, Maclean CC et al (2005) Effectiveness of a city-wide program to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS 19:1309-1315
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Stringer, J.S.1    Sinkala, M.2    Maclean, C.C.3
  • 61
    • 0038675429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa: successes and challenges in scaling-up a nevirapine-based program in Lusaka, Zambia
    • Stringer EM, Sinkala M, Stringer JS et al (2003) Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa: successes and challenges in scaling-up a nevirapine-based program in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS 17:1377-1382
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1377-1382
    • Stringer, E.M.1    Sinkala, M.2    Stringer, J.S.3
  • 62
    • 79959272542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unit costs for delivery of antiretroviral treatment and prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: a systematic review for low- and middle-income countries
    • Galarraga O, Wirtz VJ, Figueroa-Lara A et al (2011) Unit costs for delivery of antiretroviral treatment and prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: a systematic review for low- and middle-income countries. Pharmacoeconomics 29:579-599
    • (2011) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.29 , pp. 579-599
    • Galarraga, O.1    Wirtz, V.J.2    Figueroa-Lara, A.3
  • 63
    • 79956212779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early infant HIV-1 diagnosis programs in resource-limited settings: opportunities for improved outcomes and more cost-effective interventions
    • Ciaranello AL, Park JE, Ramirez-Avila L, Freedberg KA, Walensky RP, Leroy V (2011) Early infant HIV-1 diagnosis programs in resource-limited settings: opportunities for improved outcomes and more cost-effective interventions. BMC Med 9:59
    • (2011) BMC Med , vol.9 , pp. 59
    • Ciaranello, A.L.1    Park, J.E.2    Ramirez-Avila, L.3    Freedberg, K.A.4    Walensky, R.P.5    Leroy, V.6
  • 64
    • 80155192363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving retention in the early infant diagnosis of HIV program in rural Mozambique by better service integration
    • Ciampa PJ, Burlison JR, Blevins M et al (2011) Improving retention in the early infant diagnosis of HIV program in rural Mozambique by better service integration. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 58:115-119
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.58 , pp. 115-119
    • Ciampa, P.J.1    Burlison, J.R.2    Blevins, M.3
  • 65
    • 56749097184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early antiretroviral therapy and mortality among HIV-infected infants
    • Violari A, Cotton MF, Gibb DM et al (2008) Early antiretroviral therapy and mortality among HIV-infected infants. N Engl J Med 359:2233-2244
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2233-2244
    • Violari, A.1    Cotton, M.F.2    Gibb, D.M.3
  • 66
    • 85028596260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNAIDS: World AIDS Day Report 2011: core epidemiology slides
    • Accessed 22 Jan 2012
    • UNAIDS: World AIDS Day Report 2011: core epidemiology slides. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2011. http://www.slideshare.net/UNAIDS/unaidsworld-aids-day-report-2011-core-slides-10250153. Accessed 22 Jan 2012
    • (2011) Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
  • 68
    • 34848836669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of abstinence-plus HIV prevention programs in high-income countries
    • Underhill K, Operario D, Montgomery P (2007) Systematic review of abstinence-plus HIV prevention programs in high-income countries. PLoS Med 4:e275
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4 , pp. e275
    • Underhill, K.1    Operario, D.2    Montgomery, P.3
  • 69
    • 67650586892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual and reproductive health of persons aged 10-24 years - United States, 2002-2007
    • Gavin L, MacKay AP, Brown K et al (2009) Sexual and reproductive health of persons aged 10-24 years - United States, 2002-2007. MMWR Surveill Summ 58:1-58
    • (2009) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.58 , pp. 1-58
    • Gavin, L.1    MacKay, A.P.2    Brown, K.3
  • 70
    • 50949128434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of HIV-associated sexual behaviors and the efficacy of prevention interventions in adolescents at-risk for HIV infection: what works and what doesn't work?
    • DiClemente RJ, Crittenden CP, Rose E et al (2008) Psychosocial predictors of HIV-associated sexual behaviors and the efficacy of prevention interventions in adolescents at-risk for HIV infection: what works and what doesn't work? Psychosom Med 70:598-605
    • (2008) Psychosom Med , vol.70 , pp. 598-605
    • DiClemente, R.J.1    Crittenden, C.P.2    Rose, E.3
  • 71
    • 65349177869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents and HIV: prevention and clinical care
    • Spiegel HM, Futterman DC (2009) Adolescents and HIV: prevention and clinical care. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 6:100-107
    • (2009) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.6 , pp. 100-107
    • Spiegel, H.M.1    Futterman, D.C.2
  • 72
    • 72849113048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of HIV/AIDS on human development in African countries
    • Boutayeb A (2009) The impact of HIV/AIDS on human development in African countries. BMC Public Health 9(Suppl 1):S3
    • (2009) BMC Public Health , vol.9 , pp. S3
    • Boutayeb, A.1
  • 73
    • 80053084930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of AIDS on income and human capital
    • Ferreira PC, Pessoa S, Santos MR (2011) The impact of AIDS on income and human capital. Econ Inq 49:1104-1116
    • (2011) Econ Inq , vol.49 , pp. 1104-1116
    • Ferreira, P.C.1    Pessoa, S.2    Santos, M.R.3
  • 75
    • 84873825196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS, growth and poverty in KwaZulu-Natal and South Africa: an integrated survey, demographic and economy-wide analysis
    • Thurlow J, Gow J, George G (2009) HIV/AIDS, growth and poverty in KwaZulu-Natal and South Africa: an integrated survey, demographic and economy-wide analysis. J Int AIDS Soc 12:18
    • (2009) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.12 , pp. 18
    • Thurlow, J.1    Gow, J.2    George, G.3
  • 76
    • 0027787129 scopus 로고
    • AIDS and agricultural production. Report of a land utilization survey, Masaka and Rakai districts of Uganda
    • Hunter SS, Bulirwa E, Kisseka E (1993) AIDS and agricultural production. Report of a land utilization survey, Masaka and Rakai districts of Uganda. Land Use Policy 10:241-258
    • (1993) Land Use Policy , vol.10 , pp. 241-258
    • Hunter, S.S.1    Bulirwa, E.2    Kisseka, E.3
  • 77
    • 48849112074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of HIV/AIDS on household welfare in Uganda rural communities: a review
    • Nabyonga-Orem J, Bazeyo W, Okema A, Karamagi H, Walker O (2008) Effect of HIV/AIDS on household welfare in Uganda rural communities: a review. East Afr Med J 85:187-196
    • (2008) East Afr Med J , vol.85 , pp. 187-196
    • Nabyonga-Orem, J.1    Bazeyo, W.2    Okema, A.3    Karamagi, H.4    Walker, O.5
  • 78
    • 34547858890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing the full extent of households' experiences of HIV and AIDS in rural South Africa
    • Hosegood V, Preston-Whyte E, Busza J, Moitse S, Timaeus IM (2007) Revealing the full extent of households' experiences of HIV and AIDS in rural South Africa. Soc Sci Med 65:1249-1259
    • (2007) Soc Sci Med , vol.65 , pp. 1249-1259
    • Hosegood, V.1    Preston-Whyte, E.2    Busza, J.3    Moitse, S.4    Timaeus, I.M.5
  • 79
    • 33645159271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of health and vulnerability among children orphaned and made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Andrews G, Skinner D, Zuma K (2006) Epidemiology of health and vulnerability among children orphaned and made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS Care 18:269-276
    • (2006) AIDS Care , vol.18 , pp. 269-276
    • Andrews, G.1    Skinner, D.2    Zuma, K.3
  • 80
    • 79954779926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in antiretroviral treatment services in resourcelimited settings: addressing the challenges of screening and diagnosis
    • Lawn SD, Wood R (2011) Tuberculosis in antiretroviral treatment services in resourcelimited settings: addressing the challenges of screening and diagnosis. J Infect Dis 204 (Suppl 4):S1159-S1167
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.204 , pp. S1159-S1167
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Wood, R.2
  • 81
    • 79959692842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and HIV coinfection: screening and treatment strategies
    • Venkatesh KK, Swaminathan S, Andrews JR, Mayer KH (2011) Tuberculosis and HIV coinfection: screening and treatment strategies. Drugs 71:1133-1152
    • (2011) Drugs , vol.71 , pp. 1133-1152
    • Venkatesh, K.K.1    Swaminathan, S.2    Andrews, J.R.3    Mayer, K.H.4
  • 82
    • 79551718362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis control has failed in South Africa-time to reappraise strategy
    • Wood R, Lawn SD, Johnstone-Robertson S, Bekker LG (2011) Tuberculosis control has failed in South Africa-time to reappraise strategy. South Afr Med J 101:111-114
    • (2011) South Afr Med J , vol.101 , pp. 111-114
    • Wood, R.1    Lawn, S.D.2    Johnstone-Robertson, S.3    Bekker, L.G.4
  • 83
    • 80051721079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of tuberculosis and HIV: recent advances in understanding and responses
    • Martinson NA, Hoffmann CJ, Chaisson RE (2011) Epidemiology of tuberculosis and HIV: recent advances in understanding and responses. Proc Am Thorac Soc 8:288-293
    • (2011) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.8 , pp. 288-293
    • Martinson, N.A.1    Hoffmann, C.J.2    Chaisson, R.E.3
  • 84
    • 79955059280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and tuberculosis: a deadly human syndemic
    • Kwan CK, Ernst JD (2011) HIV and tuberculosis: a deadly human syndemic. Clin Microbiol Rev 24:351-376
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.24 , pp. 351-376
    • Kwan, C.K.1    Ernst, J.D.2
  • 85
  • 86
  • 87
    • 84855560249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical cancer prevention in low- and middle-income countries: feasible, affordable, essential
    • Sahasrabuddhe VV, Parham GP, Mwanahamuntu MH, Vermund SH (2012) Cervical cancer prevention in low- and middle-income countries: feasible, affordable, essential. Cancer Prev Res 5:11-17
    • (2012) Cancer Prev Res , vol.5 , pp. 11-17
    • Sahasrabuddhe, V.V.1    Parham, G.P.2    Mwanahamuntu, M.H.3    Vermund, S.H.4
  • 88
    • 79551591482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing burden of HIV-associated malignancies in resource-limited regions
    • Casper C (2011) The increasing burden of HIV-associated malignancies in resource-limited regions. Annu Rev Med 62:157-170
    • (2011) Annu Rev Med , vol.62 , pp. 157-170
    • Casper, C.1
  • 89
    • 80051791963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of coinfections in HIV epidemic trajectory and positive prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Barnabas RV, Webb EL, Weiss HA, Wasserheit JN (2011) The role of coinfections in HIV epidemic trajectory and positive prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS 25:1559-1573
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1559-1573
    • Barnabas, R.V.1    Webb, E.L.2    Weiss, H.A.3    Wasserheit, J.N.4
  • 90
    • 77953631013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treating co-infections on HIV-1 viral load: a systematic review
    • Modjarrad K, Vermund SH (2010) Effect of treating co-infections on HIV-1 viral load: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 10:455-463
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 455-463
    • Modjarrad, K.1    Vermund, S.H.2
  • 91
    • 78751685882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An addition to the effect of treating co-infections on HIV-1 viral load
    • Modjarrad K, Vermund SH (2011) An addition to the effect of treating co-infections on HIV-1 viral load. Lancet Infect Dis 11:81
    • (2011) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 81
    • Modjarrad, K.1    Vermund, S.H.2
  • 92
    • 77950511903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional aspects of HIV-associated wasting in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Koethe JR, Heimburger DC (2010) Nutritional aspects of HIV-associated wasting in sub-Saharan Africa. Am J Clin Nutr 91:1138S-1142S
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 1138S-1142S
    • Koethe, J.R.1    Heimburger, D.C.2
  • 93
    • 70149124538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macronutrient supplementation for malnourished HIV-infected adults: a review of the evidence in resourceadequate and resource-constrained settings
    • Koethe JR, Chi BH, Megazzini KM, Heimburger DC, Stringer JS (2009) Macronutrient supplementation for malnourished HIV-infected adults: a review of the evidence in resourceadequate and resource-constrained settings. Clin Infect Dis 49:787-798
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 787-798
    • Koethe, J.R.1    Chi, B.H.2    Megazzini, K.M.3    Heimburger, D.C.4    Stringer, J.S.5
  • 95
    • 78650969847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition outcomes of HIV-infected malnourished adults treated with ready-to-use therapeutic food in sub-Saharan Africa: a longitudinal study
    • Ahoua L, Umutoni C, Huerga H et al (2011) Nutrition outcomes of HIV-infected malnourished adults treated with ready-to-use therapeutic food in sub-Saharan Africa: a longitudinal study. J Int AIDS Soc 14:2
    • (2011) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.14 , pp. 2
    • Ahoua, L.1    Umutoni, C.2    Huerga, H.3
  • 96
    • 77957084778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementary feeding in the care of the wasted HIV infected patient
    • Manary M, Ndekhat M, van Oosterhout JJ (2010) Supplementary feeding in the care of the wasted HIV infected patient. Malawi Med J 22:46-48
    • (2010) Malawi Med J , vol.22 , pp. 46-48
    • Manary, M.1    Ndekhat, M.2    van Oosterhout, J.J.3
  • 97
    • 0036321550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary health care in the era of HIV/AIDS. some implications for health systems reform
    • Peterse I, Swartz L (2002) Primary health care in the era of HIV/AIDS. some implications for health systems reform. Soc Sci Med 55:1005-1013
    • (2002) Soc Sci Med , vol.55 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Peterse, I.1    Swartz, L.2
  • 98
    • 3042695331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care reform and the crisis of HIV and AIDS in South Africa
    • Benatar SR (2004) Health care reform and the crisis of HIV and AIDS in South Africa. N Engl J Med 351:81-92
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 81-92
    • Benatar, S.R.1
  • 99
    • 70350767321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of HIV scale-up on the role of nurses in South Africa: time for a new approach
    • Dohrn J, Nzama B, Murrman M (2009) The impact of HIV scale-up on the role of nurses in South Africa: time for a new approach. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 52(Suppl 1):S27-S29
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.52 , pp. S27-S29
    • Dohrn, J.1    Nzama, B.2    Murrman, M.3
  • 100
    • 70249111088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving the health Millennium Development Goals for South Africa: challenges and priorities
    • Chopra M, Lawn JE, Sanders D et al (2009) Achieving the health Millennium Development Goals for South Africa: challenges and priorities. Lancet 374:1023-1031
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1023-1031
    • Chopra, M.1    Lawn, J.E.2    Sanders, D.3
  • 101
    • 0035805101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection among youth in a South African mining town is associated with herpes simplex virus-2 seropositivity and sexual behaviour
    • Auvert B, Ballard R, Campbell C et al (2001) HIV infection among youth in a South African mining town is associated with herpes simplex virus-2 seropositivity and sexual behaviour. AIDS 15:885-898
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 885-898
    • Auvert, B.1    Ballard, R.2    Campbell, C.3
  • 102
    • 67651180682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-prevention science at a crossroads: advances in reducing sexual risk
    • Vermund SH, Allen KL, Karim QA (2009) HIV-prevention science at a crossroads: advances in reducing sexual risk. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 4:266-273
    • (2009) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 266-273
    • Vermund, S.H.1    Allen, K.L.2    Karim, Q.A.3
  • 103
    • 78049390911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV status in discordant couples in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Eyawo O, de Walque D, Ford N, Gakii G, Lester RT, Mills EJ (2010) HIV status in discordant couples in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 10:770-777
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 770-777
    • Eyawo, O.1    de Walque, D.2    Ford, N.3    Gakii, G.4    Lester, R.T.5    Mills, E.J.6
  • 104
    • 77951868127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of HIV infection among injection drug users in resource-limited settings
    • Vlahov D, Robertson AM, Strathdee SA (2010) Prevention of HIV infection among injection drug users in resource-limited settings. Clin Infect Dis 50(Suppl 3):S114-S121
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. S114-S121
    • Vlahov, D.1    Robertson, A.M.2    Strathdee, S.A.3
  • 106
    • 67651253138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men who have sex with men and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Smith AD, Tapsoba P, Peshu N, Sanders EJ, Jaffe HW (2009) Men who have sex with men and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet 374:416-422
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 416-422
    • Smith, A.D.1    Tapsoba, P.2    Peshu, N.3    Sanders, E.J.4    Jaffe, H.W.5
  • 107
    • 79959777488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional assessment of population demographics, HIV risks and human rights contexts among men who have sex with men in Lesotho
    • Baral S, Adams D, Lebona J et al (2011) A cross-sectional assessment of population demographics, HIV risks and human rights contexts among men who have sex with men in Lesotho. J Int AIDS Soc 14:36
    • (2011) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.14 , pp. 36
    • Baral, S.1    Adams, D.2    Lebona, J.3
  • 108
    • 79955035354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevalence and risk practices among men who have sex with men in two South African cities
    • Rispel LC, Metcalf CA, Cloete A, Reddy V, Lombard C (2011) HIV prevalence and risk practices among men who have sex with men in two South African cities. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 57:69-76
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.57 , pp. 69-76
    • Rispel, L.C.1    Metcalf, C.A.2    Cloete, A.3    Reddy, V.4    Lombard, C.5
  • 109
    • 78751654796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevalence and risk behaviours among men having sex with men in Nigeria
    • Merrigan M, Azeez A, Afolabi B et al (2011) HIV prevalence and risk behaviours among men having sex with men in Nigeria. Sex Transm Infect 87:65-70
    • (2011) Sex Transm Infect , vol.87 , pp. 65-70
    • Merrigan, M.1    Azeez, A.2    Afolabi, B.3
  • 110
    • 78649324660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV risk and the overlap of injecting drug use and high-risk sexual behaviours among men who have sex with men in Zanzibar (Unguja), Tanzania
    • Johnston LG, Holman A, Dahoma M et al (2010) HIV risk and the overlap of injecting drug use and high-risk sexual behaviours among men who have sex with men in Zanzibar (Unguja), Tanzania. Int J Drug Policy 21:485-492
    • (2010) Int J Drug Policy , vol.21 , pp. 485-492
    • Johnston, L.G.1    Holman, A.2    Dahoma, M.3
  • 111
    • 0032726232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsafe injections in the developing world and transmission of bloodborne pathogens: a review
    • Simonsen L, Kane A, Lloyd J, Zaffran M, Kane M (1999) Unsafe injections in the developing world and transmission of bloodborne pathogens: a review. WHO Bull 77:789-800
    • (1999) WHO Bull , vol.77 , pp. 789-800
    • Simonsen, L.1    Kane, A.2    Lloyd, J.3    Zaffran, M.4    Kane, M.5
  • 112
    • 84855367148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward strengthening national blood transfusion services-14 countries, 2008-2010
    • Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (2011) Progress toward strengthening national blood transfusion services-14 countries, 2008-2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 60:1577-1582
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1577-1582
  • 113
    • 82655180442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnant women's access to PMTCT and ART services in South Africa and implications for universal antiretroviral treatment
    • Hussain A, Moodley D, Naidoo S, Esterhuizen TM (2011) Pregnant women's access to PMTCT and ART services in South Africa and implications for universal antiretroviral treatment. PLoS One 6:e27907
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e27907
    • Hussain, A.1    Moodley, D.2    Naidoo, S.3    Esterhuizen, T.M.4
  • 114
    • 77953178206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy among pregnant women in Cape Town, South Africa
    • Stinson K, Boulle A, Coetzee D, Abrams EJ, Myer L (2010) Initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy among pregnant women in Cape Town, South Africa. Trop Med Int Health 15:825-832
    • (2010) Trop Med Int Health , vol.15 , pp. 825-832
    • Stinson, K.1    Boulle, A.2    Coetzee, D.3    Abrams, E.J.4    Myer, L.5
  • 115
    • 59849097134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy in pregnant women with advanced HIV disease and pregnancy outcomes in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
    • Ekouevi DK, Coffie PA, Becquet R et al (2008) Antiretroviral therapy in pregnant women with advanced HIV disease and pregnancy outcomes in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. AIDS 22:1815-1820
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1815-1820
    • Ekouevi, D.K.1    Coffie, P.A.2    Becquet, R.3
  • 116
    • 79959976311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coverage of highly active antiretroviral therapy among postpartum women in Malawi
    • Kumwenda J, Matchere F, Mataya R et al (2011) Coverage of highly active antiretroviral therapy among postpartum women in Malawi. Int J STD AIDS 22:368-372
    • (2011) Int J STD AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 368-372
    • Kumwenda, J.1    Matchere, F.2    Mataya, R.3
  • 117
    • 77951675368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral treatment initiation among HIVinfected pregnant women with low CD4(+) cell counts in Gaborone, Botswana
    • Chen JY, Ogwu AC, Svab P et al (2010) Antiretroviral treatment initiation among HIVinfected pregnant women with low CD4(+) cell counts in Gaborone, Botswana. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 54:102-106
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.54 , pp. 102-106
    • Chen, J.Y.1    Ogwu, A.C.2    Svab, P.3
  • 118
    • 77956470763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and challenges of scaling up comprehensive PMTCT services in rural Swaziland, Southern Africa
    • Bancheno WM, Mwanyumba F, Mareverwa J (2010) Outcomes and challenges of scaling up comprehensive PMTCT services in rural Swaziland, Southern Africa. AIDS Care 22:1130-1135
    • (2010) AIDS Care , vol.22 , pp. 1130-1135
    • Bancheno, W.M.1    Mwanyumba, F.2    Mareverwa, J.3
  • 119
    • 77955366010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) programme in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: an evaluation of PMTCT implementation and integration into routine maternal, child and women's health services
    • Horwood C, Haskins L, Vermaak K, Phakathi S, Subbaye R, Doherty T (2010) Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) programme in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: an evaluation of PMTCT implementation and integration into routine maternal, child and women's health services. Trop Med Int Health 15:992-999
    • (2010) Trop Med Int Health , vol.15 , pp. 992-999
    • Horwood, C.1    Haskins, L.2    Vermaak, K.3    Phakathi, S.4    Subbaye, R.5    Doherty, T.6
  • 120
    • 67549121053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-risk status of HIV-1 infection in the very low epidemic country, Mongolia, 2007
    • Davaalkham J, Unenchimeg P, Baigalmaa C et al (2009) High-risk status of HIV-1 infection in the very low epidemic country, Mongolia, 2007. Int J STD AIDS 20:391-394
    • (2009) Int J STD AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 391-394
    • Davaalkham, J.1    Unenchimeg, P.2    Baigalmaa, C.3
  • 121
    • 3042588949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS surveillance and prevention studies in Japan: summary and recommendations
    • Nemoto T (2004) HIV/AIDS surveillance and prevention studies in Japan: summary and recommendations. AIDS Educ Prev 16:27-42
    • (2004) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.16 , pp. 27-42
    • Nemoto, T.1
  • 122
    • 79952109927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An HIV epidemic is ready to emerge in the Philippines
    • Farr AC, Wilson DP (2010) An HIV epidemic is ready to emerge in the Philippines. J Int AIDS Soc 13:16
    • (2010) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.13 , pp. 16
    • Farr, A.C.1    Wilson, D.P.2
  • 123
    • 78650494096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the epidemiology of HIV infection and prevention responses among MSM in Asia
    • van Griensven F, de Lind van Wijngaarden JW (2010) A review of the epidemiology of HIV infection and prevention responses among MSM in Asia. AIDS 24(Suppl 3):S30-S40
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. S30-S40
    • van Griensven, F.1    de Lind van Wijngaarden, J.W.2
  • 124
    • 68449086966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A situation update on HIV epidemics among people who inject drugs and national responses in South-East Asia Region
    • Sharma M, Oppenheimer E, Saidel T, Loo V, Garg R (2009) A situation update on HIV epidemics among people who inject drugs and national responses in South-East Asia Region. AIDS 23:1405-1413
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 1405-1413
    • Sharma, M.1    Oppenheimer, E.2    Saidel, T.3    Loo, V.4    Garg, R.5
  • 126
    • 78650828072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young women engaged in sex work in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, have high incidence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections, and amphetamine-type stimulant use: new challenges to HIV prevention and risk
    • Couture MC, Sansothy N, Sapphon V et al (2011) Young women engaged in sex work in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, have high incidence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections, and amphetamine-type stimulant use: new challenges to HIV prevention and risk. Sex Transm Dis 38:33-39
    • (2011) Sex Transm Dis , vol.38 , pp. 33-39
    • Couture, M.C.1    Sansothy, N.2    Sapphon, V.3
  • 128
    • 0037376345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS and public policy: the lessons and challenges of "success" in Thailand
    • Ainsworth M, Beyrer C, Soucat A (2003) AIDS and public policy: the lessons and challenges of "success" in Thailand. Health Policy 64:13-37
    • (2003) Health Policy , vol.64 , pp. 13-37
    • Ainsworth, M.1    Beyrer, C.2    Soucat, A.3
  • 130
    • 33845733599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of HIV/AIDS in China: lessons from Yunnan Province
    • Xiao Y, Kristensen S, Sun J, Lu L, Vermund SH (2007) Expansion of HIV/AIDS in China: lessons from Yunnan Province. Soc Sci Med 64:665-675
    • (2007) Soc Sci Med , vol.64 , pp. 665-675
    • Xiao, Y.1    Kristensen, S.2    Sun, J.3    Lu, L.4    Vermund, S.H.5
  • 131
    • 78751584975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's syphilis epidemic: epidemiology, proximate determinants of spread, and control responses
    • Tucker JD, Cohen MS (2011) China's syphilis epidemic: epidemiology, proximate determinants of spread, and control responses. Curr Opin Infect Dis 24:50-55
    • (2011) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 50-55
    • Tucker, J.D.1    Cohen, M.S.2
  • 132
    • 29144504028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of HIV/AIDS in China: subpopulations of special importance
    • Qian HZ, Vermund SH, Wang N (2005) Risk of HIV/AIDS in China: subpopulations of special importance. Sex Transm Infect 81:442-447
    • (2005) Sex Transm Infect , vol.81 , pp. 442-447
    • Qian, H.Z.1    Vermund, S.H.2    Wang, N.3
  • 133
    • 33745452905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-infection with HIV and hepatitis C virus in former plasma/blood donors: challenge for patient care in rural China
    • Qian HZ, Vermund SH, Kaslow RA et al (2006) Co-infection with HIV and hepatitis C virus in former plasma/blood donors: challenge for patient care in rural China. AIDS 20:1429-1435
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1429-1435
    • Qian, H.Z.1    Vermund, S.H.2    Kaslow, R.A.3
  • 136
    • 80053518666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condom use during commercial sex among clients of Hijra sex workers in Karachi, Pakistan (cross-sectional study)
    • Siddiqui AU, Qian HZ, Altaf A, Cassell H, Shah SA, Vermund SH (2011) Condom use during commercial sex among clients of Hijra sex workers in Karachi, Pakistan (cross-sectional study). BMJ Open 1:e000154
    • (2011) BMJ Open , vol.1 , pp. e000154
    • Siddiqui, A.U.1    Qian, H.Z.2    Altaf, A.3    Cassell, H.4    Shah, S.A.5    Vermund, S.H.6
  • 137
    • 83655167267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted infections and risk behaviors among transgender persons (Hijras) of Pune, India
    • Sahastrabuddhe S, Gupta A, Stuart E et al (2012) Sexually transmitted infections and risk behaviors among transgender persons (Hijras) of Pune, India. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 59:72-78
    • (2012) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.59 , pp. 72-78
    • Sahastrabuddhe, S.1    Gupta, A.2    Stuart, E.3
  • 138
    • 78751664424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The descriptive epidemiology of male sex workers in Pakistan: a biological and behavioural examination
    • Shaw SY, Emmanuel F, Adrien A et al (2011) The descriptive epidemiology of male sex workers in Pakistan: a biological and behavioural examination. Sex Transm Infect 87:73-80
    • (2011) Sex Transm Infect , vol.87 , pp. 73-80
    • Shaw, S.Y.1    Emmanuel, F.2    Adrien, A.3
  • 139
    • 77953804307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men who have sex with men and women in Bangalore, South India, and potential impact on the HIV epidemic
    • Phillips AE, Lowndes CM, Boily MC et al (2010) Men who have sex with men and women in Bangalore, South India, and potential impact on the HIV epidemic. Sex Transm Infect 86:187-192
    • (2010) Sex Transm Infect , vol.86 , pp. 187-192
    • Phillips, A.E.1    Lowndes, C.M.2    Boily, M.C.3
  • 140
    • 79952109986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men in Tamil Nadu, India: geographic diffusion and bisexual concurrency
    • Solomon SS, Srikrishnan AK, Sifakis F et al (2010) The emerging HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men in Tamil Nadu, India: geographic diffusion and bisexual concurrency. AIDS Behav 14:1001-1010
    • (2010) AIDS Behav , vol.14 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Solomon, S.S.1    Srikrishnan, A.K.2    Sifakis, F.3
  • 141
    • 77949906696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-up and coverage of Avahan: a largescale HIV-prevention programme among female sex workers and men who have sex with men in four Indian states
    • Verma R, Shekhar A, Khobragade S et al (2010) Scale-up and coverage of Avahan: a largescale HIV-prevention programme among female sex workers and men who have sex with men in four Indian states. Sex Transm Infect 86(Suppl 1):i76-i82
    • (2010) Sex Transm Infect , vol.86 , pp. i76-i82
    • Verma, R.1    Shekhar, A.2    Khobragade, S.3
  • 142
    • 63049101668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of HIV infection among injection drug users (IDUs) in Hyderabad and Sukkur, Pakistan
    • Altaf A, Saleem N, Abbas S, Muzaffar R (2009) High prevalence of HIV infection among injection drug users (IDUs) in Hyderabad and Sukkur, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 59:136-140
    • (2009) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.59 , pp. 136-140
    • Altaf, A.1    Saleem, N.2    Abbas, S.3    Muzaffar, R.4
  • 143
    • 33644866504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS in Pakistan: has the explosion begun?
    • Vermund SH, White H, Shah SA et al (2006) HIV/AIDS in Pakistan: has the explosion begun? J Pak Med Assoc 56:S1-S2
    • (2006) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.56 , pp. S1-S2
    • Vermund, S.H.1    White, H.2    Shah, S.A.3
  • 144
    • 77957373117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and prevalence of tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus, syphilis, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus among prisoners in Pakistan
    • Kazi AM, Shah SA, Jenkins CA, Shepherd BE, Vermund SH (2010) Risk factors and prevalence of tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus, syphilis, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus among prisoners in Pakistan. Int J Infect Dis 14(Suppl 3):e60-e66
    • (2010) Int J Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. e60-e66
    • Kazi, A.M.1    Shah, S.A.2    Jenkins, C.A.3    Shepherd, B.E.4    Vermund, S.H.5
  • 145
    • 77949540488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: a systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage
    • Mathers BM, Degenhardt L, Ali H et al (2010) HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: a systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage. Lancet 375:1014-1028
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1014-1028
    • Mathers, B.M.1    Degenhardt, L.2    Ali, H.3
  • 146
    • 0038388200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The newest epidemic: a review of HIV/AIDS in Central and Eastern Europe
    • Kelly JA, Amirkhanian YA (2003) The newest epidemic: a review of HIV/AIDS in Central and Eastern Europe. Int J STD AIDS 14:361-371
    • (2003) Int J STD AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 361-371
    • Kelly, J.A.1    Amirkhanian, Y.A.2
  • 147
    • 78650497346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV epidemics and prevention responses in Asia and Eastern Europe: lessons to be learned?
    • Bridge J, Lazarus JV, Atun R (2010) HIV epidemics and prevention responses in Asia and Eastern Europe: lessons to be learned? AIDS 24(Suppl 3):S86-S94
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. S86-S94
    • Bridge, J.1    Lazarus, J.V.2    Atun, R.3
  • 148
    • 77957577515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS in the countries of the former Soviet Union: societal and attitudinal challenges
    • Rechel B (2010) HIV/AIDS in the countries of the former Soviet Union: societal and attitudinal challenges. Cent Eur J Public Health 18:110-115
    • (2010) Cent Eur J Public Health , vol.18 , pp. 110-115
    • Rechel, B.1
  • 149
    • 48249084953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On drug treatment and social control: Russian narcology's great leap backwards
    • Elovich R, Drucker E (2008) On drug treatment and social control: Russian narcology's great leap backwards. Harm Reduct J 5:23
    • (2008) Harm Reduct J , vol.5 , pp. 23
    • Elovich, R.1    Drucker, E.2
  • 150
    • 37349014073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of HIV/AIDS among injecting drug users in Russia: opportunities and barriers to scaling-up of harm reduction programmes
    • Tkatchenko-Schmidt E, Renton A, Gevorgyan R, Davydenko L, Atun R (2008) Prevention of HIV/AIDS among injecting drug users in Russia: opportunities and barriers to scaling-up of harm reduction programmes. Health Policy 85:162-171
    • (2008) Health Policy , vol.85 , pp. 162-171
    • Tkatchenko-Schmidt, E.1    Renton, A.2    Gevorgyan, R.3    Davydenko, L.4    Atun, R.5
  • 152
    • 41149101561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in HIV prevalence and risk among new injecting drug users in a Russian city of high HIV prevalence
    • Platt L, Rhodes T, Hickman M et al (2008) Changes in HIV prevalence and risk among new injecting drug users in a Russian city of high HIV prevalence. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 47:623-631
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.47 , pp. 623-631
    • Platt, L.1    Rhodes, T.2    Hickman, M.3
  • 153
    • 0031040886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An opportunity lost: HIV infections associated with lack of a national needle-exchange programme in the USA
    • Lurie P, Drucker E (1997) An opportunity lost: HIV infections associated with lack of a national needle-exchange programme in the USA. Lancet 349:604-608
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 604-608
    • Lurie, P.1    Drucker, E.2
  • 154
    • 78649338267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A way forward: the National HIV/AIDS Strategy and reducing HIV incidence in the United States
    • Millett GA, Crowley JS, Koh H et al (2010) A way forward: the National HIV/AIDS Strategy and reducing HIV incidence in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 55(Suppl 2):S144-S147
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.55 , pp. S144-S147
    • Millett, G.A.1    Crowley, J.S.2    Koh, H.3
  • 155
    • 80052338884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are HIV epidemics among men who have sex with men emerging in the Middle East and North Africa?: a systematic review and data synthesis
    • Mumtaz G, Hilmi N, McFarland W et al (2010) Are HIV epidemics among men who have sex with men emerging in the Middle East and North Africa?: a systematic review and data synthesis. PLoS Med 8:e1000444
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.8 , pp. e1000444
    • Mumtaz, G.1    Hilmi, N.2    McFarland, W.3
  • 156
    • 0032721950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-infected workers deported from the Gulf States: impact on Southern Pakistan
    • Shah SA, Khan OA, Kristensen S, Vermund SH (1999) HIV-infected workers deported from the Gulf States: impact on Southern Pakistan. Int J STD AIDS 10:812-814
    • (1999) Int J STD AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 812-814
    • Shah, S.A.1    Khan, O.A.2    Kristensen, S.3    Vermund, S.H.4
  • 157
    • 79952105256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 molecular epidemiology evidence and transmission patterns in the Middle East and North Africa
    • Mumtaz G, Hilmi N, Akala FA et al (2011) HIV-1 molecular epidemiology evidence and transmission patterns in the Middle East and North Africa. Sex Transm Infect 87:101-106
    • (2011) Sex Transm Infect , vol.87 , pp. 101-106
    • Mumtaz, G.1    Hilmi, N.2    Akala, F.A.3
  • 158
    • 77954602423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of HIV infection in the Middle East and North Africa
    • Abu-Raddad LJ, Hilmi N, Mumtaz G et al (2010) Epidemiology of HIV infection in the Middle East and North Africa. AIDS 24(Suppl 2):S5-S23
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. S5-S23
    • Abu-Raddad, L.J.1    Hilmi, N.2    Mumtaz, G.3
  • 160
    • 38349071854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging HIV epidemics in Muslim countries: assessment of different cultural responses to harm reduction and implications for HIV control
    • Todd CS, Nassiramanesh B, Stanekzai MR, Kamarulzaman A (2007) Emerging HIV epidemics in Muslim countries: assessment of different cultural responses to harm reduction and implications for HIV control. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 4:151-157
    • (2007) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.4 , pp. 151-157
    • Todd, C.S.1    Nassiramanesh, B.2    Stanekzai, M.R.3    Kamarulzaman, A.4
  • 161
    • 77954657787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up methadone maintenance treatment for opioid-dependent prisoners in Iran
    • Farnia M, Ebrahimi B, Shams A, Zamani S (2010) Scaling up methadone maintenance treatment for opioid-dependent prisoners in Iran. Int J Drug Policy 21:422-424
    • (2010) Int J Drug Policy , vol.21 , pp. 422-424
    • Farnia, M.1    Ebrahimi, B.2    Shams, A.3    Zamani, S.4
  • 162
    • 77954658657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of drug use and HIV-related risk behaviors among incarcerated people in a prison in Iran
    • Zamani S, Farnia M, Torknejad A et al (2010) Patterns of drug use and HIV-related risk behaviors among incarcerated people in a prison in Iran. J Urban Health 87:603-616
    • (2010) J Urban Health , vol.87 , pp. 603-616
    • Zamani, S.1    Farnia, M.2    Torknejad, A.3
  • 163
    • 77950461072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative inquiry into methadone maintenance treatment for opioid-dependent prisoners in Tehran, Iran
    • Zamani S, Farnia M, Tavakoli S et al (2010) A qualitative inquiry into methadone maintenance treatment for opioid-dependent prisoners in Tehran, Iran. Int J Drug Policy 21:167-172
    • (2010) Int J Drug Policy , vol.21 , pp. 167-172
    • Zamani, S.1    Farnia, M.2    Tavakoli, S.3
  • 164
    • 33847269165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine use and infectious disease-related behaviors in men who have sex with men: implications for interventions
    • Shoptaw S, Reback CJ (2007) Methamphetamine use and infectious disease-related behaviors in men who have sex with men: implications for interventions. Addiction 102(Suppl 1):130-135
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , pp. 130-135
    • Shoptaw, S.1    Reback, C.J.2
  • 165
    • 33644835175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The methamphetamine epidemic: implications for HIV prevention and treatment
    • Colfax G, Shoptaw S (2005) The methamphetamine epidemic: implications for HIV prevention and treatment. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 2:194-199
    • (2005) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.2 , pp. 194-199
    • Colfax, G.1    Shoptaw, S.2
  • 166
    • 0742266710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of substance use and sex networks in HIV transmission
    • Miller M (2003) The dynamics of substance use and sex networks in HIV transmission. J Urban Health 80:iii88-iii96
    • (2003) J Urban Health , vol.80 , pp. iii88-iii96
    • Miller, M.1
  • 167
    • 0021646294 scopus 로고
    • Recreational drugs: relationship to AIDS
    • Goedert JJ (1984) Recreational drugs: relationship to AIDS. Ann N Y Acad Sci 437: 192-199
    • (1984) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.437 , pp. 192-199
    • Goedert, J.J.1
  • 168
    • 33749136839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Club drugs as causal risk factors for HIV acquisition among men who have sex with men: a review
    • Drumright LN, Patterson TL, Strathdee SA (2006) Club drugs as causal risk factors for HIV acquisition among men who have sex with men: a review. Subst Use Misuse 41:1551-1601
    • (2006) Subst Use Misuse , vol.41 , pp. 1551-1601
    • Drumright, L.N.1    Patterson, T.L.2    Strathdee, S.A.3
  • 169
    • 68549110415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use and risk of HIV infection among men who have sex with men
    • Woolf SE, Maisto SA (2009) Alcohol use and risk of HIV infection among men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav 13:757-782
    • (2009) AIDS Behav , vol.13 , pp. 757-782
    • Woolf, S.E.1    Maisto, S.A.2
  • 171
    • 68549087123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV sex risk behaviors among heterosexual methamphetamine users: literature review from 2000 to present
    • Corsi KF, Booth RE (2008) HIV sex risk behaviors among heterosexual methamphetamine users: literature review from 2000 to present. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 1:292-296
    • (2008) Curr Drug Abuse Rev , vol.1 , pp. 292-296
    • Corsi, K.F.1    Booth, R.E.2
  • 172
    • 0030895255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reframing women's risk: social inequalities and HIV infection
    • Zierler S, Krieger N (1997) Reframing women's risk: social inequalities and HIV infection. Annu Rev Public Health 18:401-436
    • (1997) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.18 , pp. 401-436
    • Zierler, S.1    Krieger, N.2
  • 173
    • 26444440417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive mediation of women's sexual decision making: the in fluence of alcohol, contextual factors, and background variables
    • Norris J, Masters NT, Zawacki T (2004) Cognitive mediation of women's sexual decision making: the in fluence of alcohol, contextual factors, and background variables. Annu Rev Sex Res 15:258-296
    • (2004) Annu Rev Sex Res , vol.15 , pp. 258-296
    • Norris, J.1    Masters, N.T.2    Zawacki, T.3
  • 174
    • 0028300601 scopus 로고
    • Young adults, alcohol and condom use: what is the connection?
    • Senf JH, Price CQ (1994) Young adults, alcohol and condom use: what is the connection? J Adolesc Health 15:238-244
    • (1994) J Adolesc Health , vol.15 , pp. 238-244
    • Senf, J.H.1    Price, C.Q.2
  • 175
    • 0031735623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, drugs, and STD/HIV risk among adolescents
    • Fortenberry JD (1998) Alcohol, drugs, and STD/HIV risk among adolescents. AIDS Patient Care STDS 12:783-786
    • (1998) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.12 , pp. 783-786
    • Fortenberry, J.D.1
  • 176
    • 33744754669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater risk for HIV infection of black men who have sex with men: a critical literature review
    • Millett GA, Peterson JL, Wolitski RJ, Stall R (2006) Greater risk for HIV infection of black men who have sex with men: a critical literature review. Am J Public Health 96:1007-1019
    • (2006) Am J Public Health , vol.96 , pp. 1007-1019
    • Millett, G.A.1    Peterson, J.L.2    Wolitski, R.J.3    Stall, R.4
  • 177
    • 0033546657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in perinatal transmission of HIV/AIDS in the United States
    • Lindegren ML, Byers RH Jr, Thomas P et al (1999) Trends in perinatal transmission of HIV/AIDS in the United States. JAMA 282:531-538
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 531-538
    • Lindegren, M.L.1    Byers, R.H.2    Thomas, P.3
  • 178
    • 16544395218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful implementation of perinatal HIV prevention guidelines. A multistate surveillance evaluation
    • Wortley PM, Lindegren ML, Fleming PL (2001) Successful implementation of perinatal HIV prevention guidelines. A multistate surveillance evaluation. MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep Recomm Rep/CDC 50:17-28
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep Recomm Rep/CDC , vol.50 , pp. 17-28
    • Wortley, P.M.1    Lindegren, M.L.2    Fleming, P.L.3
  • 179
    • 79961109261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine use and risk for HIV among young men who have sex with men in 8 US cities
    • Freeman P, Walker BC, Harris DR et al (2011) Methamphetamine use and risk for HIV among young men who have sex with men in 8 US cities. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 165:736-740
    • (2011) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.165 , pp. 736-740
    • Freeman, P.1    Walker, B.C.2    Harris, D.R.3
  • 181
    • 80052940731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insufficient antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy: missed opportunities for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Europe
    • European Collaborative Study in E, Bailey H, Townsend C, Cortina-Borja M, Thorne C (2011) Insufficient antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy: missed opportunities for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Europe. Antivir Ther 16:895-903
    • (2011) Antivir Ther , vol.16 , pp. 895-903
    • Bailey, H.1    Townsend, C.2    Cortina-Borja, M.3    Thorne, C.4
  • 182
    • 80051633217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy
    • Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M et al (2011) Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med 365:493-505
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 493-505
    • Cohen, M.S.1    Chen, Y.Q.2    McCauley, M.3
  • 183
    • 82855160980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital signs: HIV prevention through care and treatment-United States
    • Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (2011) Vital signs: HIV prevention through care and treatment-United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 60:1618-1623
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1618-1623
  • 185
    • 79953757456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection
    • Gardner EM, McLees MP, Steiner JF, Del Rio C, Burman WJ (2011) The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis 52:793-800
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , pp. 793-800
    • Gardner, E.M.1    McLees, M.P.2    Steiner, J.F.3    Del Rio, C.4    Burman, W.J.5
  • 186
    • 77956056661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of highly active antiretroviral therapy coverage, population viral load, and yearly new HIV diagnoses in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based study
    • Montaner JS, Lima VD, Barrios R et al (2010) Association of highly active antiretroviral therapy coverage, population viral load, and yearly new HIV diagnoses in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based study. Lancet 376:532-539
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 532-539
    • Montaner, J.S.1    Lima, V.D.2    Barrios, R.3
  • 187
    • 0142216602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: The human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS epidemic among men who have sex with men in Latin America and the Caribbean: it is time to bridge the gap
    • Caceres CF, Stall R (2003) Commentary: The human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS epidemic among men who have sex with men in Latin America and the Caribbean: it is time to bridge the gap. Int J Epidemiol 32:740-743
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 740-743
    • Caceres, C.F.1    Stall, R.2
  • 188
    • 4344646287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased HIV transmission after a policy of providing free access to highly active antiretroviral therapy in Taiwan
    • Fang CT, Hsu HM, Twu SJ et al (2004) Decreased HIV transmission after a policy of providing free access to highly active antiretroviral therapy in Taiwan. J Infect Dis 190:879-885
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 879-885
    • Fang, C.T.1    Hsu, H.M.2    Twu, S.J.3
  • 189
    • 35548955556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort Profile: Caribbean, Central and South America Network for HIV research (CCASAnet) collaboration within the International Epidemiologic Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) programme
    • McGowan CC, Cahn P, Gotuzzo E et al (2007) Cohort Profile: Caribbean, Central and South America Network for HIV research (CCASAnet) collaboration within the International Epidemiologic Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) programme. Int J Epidemiol 36:969-976
    • (2007) Int J Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 969-976
    • McGowan, C.C.1    Cahn, P.2    Gotuzzo, E.3
  • 190
    • 0036985837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV among gay and other men who have sex with men in Latin America and the Caribbean: a hidden epidemic?
    • Caceres CF (2002) HIV among gay and other men who have sex with men in Latin America and the Caribbean: a hidden epidemic? AIDS 16(Suppl 3):S23-S33
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. S23-S33
    • Caceres, C.F.1
  • 191
    • 0029961978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infection in Mexico City. Rectal bleeding and anal warts as risk factors among men reporting sex with men
    • Coplan PM, Gortmaker S, Hernandez-Avila M, Spiegelman D, Uribe-Zuniga P, Mueller NE (1996) Human immunodeficiency virus infection in Mexico City. Rectal bleeding and anal warts as risk factors among men reporting sex with men. Am J Epidemiol 144:817-827
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 817-827
    • Coplan, P.M.1    Gortmaker, S.2    Hernandez-Avila, M.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Uribe-Zuniga, P.5    Mueller, N.E.6
  • 192
    • 0029789054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in Peru, 1986-1990
    • McCarthy MC, Wignall FS, Sanchez J et al (1996) The epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in Peru, 1986-1990. AIDS 10:1141-1145
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 1141-1145
    • McCarthy, M.C.1    Wignall, F.S.2    Sanchez, J.3
  • 193
    • 48349104040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS in Latin America: assessing the current status of the epidemic and the ongoing response
    • Bastos FI, Caceres C, Galvao J, Veras MA, Castilho EA (2008) AIDS in Latin America: assessing the current status of the epidemic and the ongoing response. Int J Epidemiol 37:729-737
    • (2008) Int J Epidemiol , vol.37 , pp. 729-737
    • Bastos, F.I.1    Caceres, C.2    Galvao, J.3    Veras, M.A.4    Castilho, E.A.5
  • 194
    • 0028272370 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for HIV-1 seroprevalence among drug injectors in the cocaine-using environment of Rio de Janeiro
    • Lima ES, Friedman SR, Bastos FI et al (1994) Risk factors for HIV-1 seroprevalence among drug injectors in the cocaine-using environment of Rio de Janeiro. Addiction 89:689-698
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 689-698
    • Lima, E.S.1    Friedman, S.R.2    Bastos, F.I.3
  • 195
    • 33645262908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus, AIDS, and drug consumption in South America and the Caribbean: epidemiological evidence and initiatives to curb the epidemic
    • Hacker MA, Malta M, Enriquez M, Bastos FI (2005) Human immunodeficiency virus, AIDS, and drug consumption in South America and the Caribbean: epidemiological evidence and initiatives to curb the epidemic. Pan Am J Public Health 18:303-313
    • (2005) Pan Am J Public Health , vol.18 , pp. 303-313
    • Hacker, M.A.1    Malta, M.2    Enriquez, M.3    Bastos, F.I.4
  • 196
    • 0036986016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and injection drug use in Latin America
    • Rodriguez CM, Marques LF, Touze G (2002) HIV and injection drug use in Latin America. AIDS 16(Suppl 3):S34-S41
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. S34-S41
    • Rodriguez, C.M.1    Marques, L.F.2    Touze, G.3
  • 197
    • 0348109303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemics in the south of Brazil: increasing role of injection drug users
    • Caiaffa WT, Proietti FA, Carneiro-Proietti AB et al (2003) The dynamics of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemics in the south of Brazil: increasing role of injection drug users. Clin Infect Dis 37(Suppl 5):S376-S381
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. S376-S381
    • Caiaffa, W.T.1    Proietti, F.A.2    Carneiro-Proietti, A.B.3
  • 198
    • 0346218067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodborne and sexually transmitted infections in drug abusers in the United States, Latin America, the Caribbean, and Spain
    • Khalsa JH, Francis H, Mazin R (2003) Bloodborne and sexually transmitted infections in drug abusers in the United States, Latin America, the Caribbean, and Spain. Clin Infect Dis 37(Suppl 5):S331-S337
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. S331-S337
    • Khalsa, J.H.1    Francis, H.2    Mazin, R.3
  • 199
    • 0346848716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazilian response to the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome epidemic among injection drug users
    • Mesquita F, Doneda D, GandolfiD et al (2003) Brazilian response to the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome epidemic among injection drug users. Clin Infect Dis 37(Suppl 5):S382-S385
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. S382-S385
    • Mesquita, F.1    Doneda, D.2    Gandolfi, D.3
  • 200
    • 33947138885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The children of mama coca: coca, cocaine and the fate of harm reduction in South America
    • Bastos FI, Caiaffa W, Rossi D, Vila M, Malta M (2007) The children of mama coca: coca, cocaine and the fate of harm reduction in South America. Int J Drug Policy 18:99-106
    • (2007) Int J Drug Policy , vol.18 , pp. 99-106
    • Bastos, F.I.1    Caiaffa, W.2    Rossi, D.3    Vila, M.4    Malta, M.5
  • 202
    • 84860407919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial pathways to inconsistent condom use among male sex workers: personality, drug misuse and criminality
    • Cortez FC, Boer DP, Baltieri DA (2011) Psychosocial pathways to inconsistent condom use among male sex workers: personality, drug misuse and criminality. Sex Health 8:390-398
    • (2011) Sex Health , vol.8 , pp. 390-398
    • Cortez, F.C.1    Boer, D.P.2    Baltieri, D.A.3
  • 203
    • 79953179032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection, sexual risk behaviour and condom use in the Belize defense force
    • Anastario M, Manzanero R, Blanco R et al (2011) HIV infection, sexual risk behaviour and condom use in the Belize defense force. Int J STD AIDS 22:73-9
    • (2011) Int J STD AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 73-79
    • Anastario, M.1    Manzanero, R.2    Blanco, R.3
  • 204
    • 79851506222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, drugs, and risky sexual behavior are related to HIV infection in female adolescents
    • Bassols AM, Boni R, Pechansky F (2010) Alcohol, drugs, and risky sexual behavior are related to HIV infection in female adolescents. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 32:361-368
    • (2010) Rev Bras Psiquiatr , vol.32 , pp. 361-368
    • Bassols, A.M.1    Boni, R.2    Pechansky, F.3
  • 205
    • 77955919160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk behaviors for HCV- and HIV-seroprevalence among female crack users in Porto Alegre, Brazil
    • von Diemen L, De Boni R, Kessler F, Benzano D, Pechansky F (2010) Risk behaviors for HCV- and HIV-seroprevalence among female crack users in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Arch Women's Ment Health 13:185-191
    • (2010) Arch Women's Ment Health , vol.13 , pp. 185-191
    • von Diemen, L.1    De Boni, R.2    Kessler, F.3    Benzano, D.4    Pechansky, F.5
  • 207
    • 79959924951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent class analysis of sexual risk patterns among esquineros (street corner men) a group of heterosexually identified, socially marginalized men in urban coastal Peru
    • Group NCHSPTF
    • Konda KA, Celentano DD, Kegeles S, Coates TJ, Caceres CF, Group NCHSPT (2011) Latent class analysis of sexual risk patterns among esquineros (street corner men) a group of heterosexually identified, socially marginalized men in urban coastal Peru. AIDS Behav 15:862-868
    • (2011) AIDS Behav , vol.15 , pp. 862-868
    • Konda, K.A.1    Celentano, D.D.2    Kegeles, S.3    Coates, T.J.4    Caceres, C.F.5
  • 208
    • 34347358660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missed opportunities for prevention of motherto-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in Latin America and the Caribbean: the NISDI perinatal study
    • D'Ippolito M, Read JS, Korelitz J et al (2007) Missed opportunities for prevention of motherto-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in Latin America and the Caribbean: the NISDI perinatal study. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26:649-653
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , pp. 649-653
    • D'Ippolito, M.1    Read, J.S.2    Korelitz, J.3
  • 209
    • 34249910616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of human immunodeficiency virus-infected pregnant women at Latin American and Caribbean sites
    • Read JS, Cahn P, Losso M et al (2007) Management of human immunodeficiency virus-infected pregnant women at Latin American and Caribbean sites. Obstet Gynecol 109:1358-1367
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.109 , pp. 1358-1367
    • Read, J.S.1    Cahn, P.2    Losso, M.3
  • 210
    • 0041385964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean. The need for a more effective public health response
    • Figueroa JP (2003) HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean. The need for a more effective public health response. West Indian Med J 52:156-158
    • (2003) West Indian Med J , vol.52 , pp. 156-158
    • Figueroa, J.P.1
  • 211
    • 55749106540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV epidemic in the Caribbean: meeting the challenges of achieving universal access to prevention, treatment and care
    • Figueroa JP (2008) The HIV epidemic in the Caribbean: meeting the challenges of achieving universal access to prevention, treatment and care. West Indian Med J 57:195-203
    • (2008) West Indian Med J , vol.57 , pp. 195-203
    • Figueroa, J.P.1
  • 212
    • 10644251825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of HIV/AIDS in Jamaica: strengthening the response
    • Figueroa JP (2004) An overview of HIV/AIDS in Jamaica: strengthening the response. West Indian Med J 53:277-282
    • (2004) West Indian Med J , vol.53 , pp. 277-282
    • Figueroa, J.P.1
  • 213
    • 0036985012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and methods to monitor it in the Latin America and Caribbean region
    • Calleja JM, Walker N, Cuchi P, Lazzari S, Ghys PD, Zacarias F (2002) Status of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and methods to monitor it in the Latin America and Caribbean region. AIDS 16(Suppl 3):S3-S12
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. S3-S12
    • Calleja, J.M.1    Walker, N.2    Cuchi, P.3    Lazzari, S.4    Ghys, P.D.5    Zacarias, F.6
  • 215
    • 11344262222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and addressing AIDS-related stigma: from anthropological theory to clinical practice in Haiti
    • Castro A, Farmer P (2005) Understanding and addressing AIDS-related stigma: from anthropological theory to clinical practice in Haiti. Am J Public Health 95:53-59
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 53-59
    • Castro, A.1    Farmer, P.2
  • 216
    • 0027423683 scopus 로고
    • AIDS in Haiti: 1982-1992
    • Pape J, Johnson WD Jr (1993) AIDS in Haiti: 1982-1992. Clin Infect Dis 17(Suppl 2):S341-S345
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. S341-S345
    • Pape, J.1    Johnson, W.D.2
  • 217
    • 74049107731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for HIV infection among Haitian adolescents and young adults seeking counseling and testing in Port-au-Prince
    • Dorjgochoo T, Noel F, Deschamps MM et al (2009) Risk factors for HIV infection among Haitian adolescents and young adults seeking counseling and testing in Port-au-Prince. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 52:498-508
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.52 , pp. 498-508
    • Dorjgochoo, T.1    Noel, F.2    Deschamps, M.M.3
  • 218
    • 65249084945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and syphilis infection among gold and diamond miners-Guyana, 2004
    • Seguy N, Denniston M, Hladik W et al (2008) HIV and syphilis infection among gold and diamond miners-Guyana, 2004. West Indian Med J 57:444-449
    • (2008) West Indian Med J , vol.57 , pp. 444-449
    • Seguy, N.1    Denniston, M.2    Hladik, W.3
  • 219
    • 70049111563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV testing and counselling for prevention of mother-to-child transmission at labour and delivery in Guyana
    • Schumacher S, Norin J, Bolu O, DuBois A, Wolford J, Shaffer N (2009) HIV testing and counselling for prevention of mother-to-child transmission at labour and delivery in Guyana. West Indian Med J 58:112-113
    • (2009) West Indian Med J , vol.58 , pp. 112-113
    • Schumacher, S.1    Norin, J.2    Bolu, O.3    DuBois, A.4    Wolford, J.5    Shaffer, N.6
  • 220
    • 33748093236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted infection service use and risk factors for HIV infection among female sex workers in Georgetown, Guyana
    • Allen CF, Edwards M, Williamson LM et al (2006) Sexually transmitted infection service use and risk factors for HIV infection among female sex workers in Georgetown, Guyana. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 43:96-101
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.43 , pp. 96-101
    • Allen, C.F.1    Edwards, M.2    Williamson, L.M.3
  • 221
    • 0036200248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevalence in a gold mining camp in the Amazon region, Guyana
    • Palmer CJ, Validum L, Loeffke B et al (2002) HIV prevalence in a gold mining camp in the Amazon region, Guyana. Emerg Infect Dis 8:330-331
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 330-331
    • Palmer, C.J.1    Validum, L.2    Loeffke, B.3
  • 224
    • 33747821750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual identity formation and AIDS prevention: an exploratory study of non-gay-identified Puerto Rican MSM from working class neighborhoods
    • Finlinson HA, Colon HM, Robles RR, Soto M (2006) Sexual identity formation and AIDS prevention: an exploratory study of non-gay-identified Puerto Rican MSM from working class neighborhoods. AIDS Behav 10:531-539
    • (2006) AIDS Behav , vol.10 , pp. 531-539
    • Finlinson, H.A.1    Colon, H.M.2    Robles, R.R.3    Soto, M.4
  • 225
    • 9044223280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual behaviors and risk factors for HIV infection among men who have sex with men in the Dominican Republic
    • Tabet SR, de Moya EA, Holmes KK et al (1996) Sexual behaviors and risk factors for HIV infection among men who have sex with men in the Dominican Republic. AIDS 10:201-206
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 201-206
    • Tabet, S.R.1    de Moya, E.A.2    Holmes, K.K.3
  • 226
    • 80054077546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual and injectionrelated risks in Puerto Rican-born injection drug users living in New York City: A mixedmethods analysis
    • Gelpi-Acosta C, Hagan H, Jenness SM, Wendel T, Neaigus A (2011) Sexual and injectionrelated risks in Puerto Rican-born injection drug users living in New York City: A mixedmethods analysis. Harm Reduct J 8:28
    • (2011) Harm Reduct J , vol.8 , pp. 28
    • Gelpi-Acosta, C.1    Hagan, H.2    Jenness, S.M.3    Wendel, T.4    Neaigus, A.5
  • 228
    • 79957960709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-related risk behaviors among a sample of men who have sex with men in Puerto Rico: an overview of substance use and sexual practices
    • Colon-Lopez V, Rodriguez-Diaz CE, Ortiz AP, Soto-Salgado M, Suarez E, Perez CM (2011) HIV-related risk behaviors among a sample of men who have sex with men in Puerto Rico: an overview of substance use and sexual practices. Puerto Rico Health Sci J 30:65-68
    • (2011) Puerto Rico Health Sci J , vol.30 , pp. 65-68
    • Colon-Lopez, V.1    Rodriguez-Diaz, C.E.2    Ortiz, A.P.3    Soto-Salgado, M.4    Suarez, E.5    Perez, C.M.6
  • 229
    • 80052841127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-testing practices and a history of substance use among women living in public housing in Puerto Rico
    • Norman LR, Devieux JG, Rosenberg R, Malow RM (2011) HIV-testing practices and a history of substance use among women living in public housing in Puerto Rico. J Int Assoc Phys AIDS Care 10:260-265
    • (2011) J Int Assoc Phys AIDS Care , vol.10 , pp. 260-265
    • Norman, L.R.1    Devieux, J.G.2    Rosenberg, R.3    Malow, R.M.4
  • 231
    • 80052846972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and drug use in Puerto Rico:findings from the ARIBBA study
    • Mino M, Deren S, Colon HM (2011) HIV and drug use in Puerto Rico:findings from the ARIBBA study. J Int Assoc Phys AIDS Care 10:248-259
    • (2011) J Int Assoc Phys AIDS Care , vol.10 , pp. 248-259
    • Mino, M.1    Deren, S.2    Colon, H.M.3
  • 232
    • 77954220990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle sharing among Puerto Rican injection drug users in Puerto Rico and Massachusetts: place of birth and residence matter
    • Zerden Lde S, Marilis Lopez L, Lundgren LM (2010) Needle sharing among Puerto Rican injection drug users in Puerto Rico and Massachusetts: place of birth and residence matter. Subst Use Misuse 45:1605-1622
    • (2010) Subst Use Misuse , vol.45 , pp. 1605-1622
    • Zerden Lde, S.1    Marilis Lopez, L.2    Lundgren, L.M.3
  • 233
    • 77951648575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiology of viral hepatitis, HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in the household population aged 21-64 years in Puerto Rico
    • Perez CM, Marrero E, Melendez M et al (2010) Seroepidemiology of viral hepatitis, HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in the household population aged 21-64 years in Puerto Rico. BMC Infect Dis 10:76
    • (2010) BMC Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 76
    • Perez, C.M.1    Marrero, E.2    Melendez, M.3
  • 235
    • 79955140817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuba's national HIV/AIDS program
    • Gorry C (2011) Cuba's national HIV/AIDS program. MEDICC Rev 13:5-8
    • (2011) MEDICC Rev , vol.13 , pp. 5-8
    • Gorry, C.1
  • 236
    • 77954050127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling secondary level of HIV contact tracing: its impact on HIV intervention in Cuba
    • Hsieh YH, Wang YS, de Arazoza H, Lounes R (2010) Modeling secondary level of HIV contact tracing: its impact on HIV intervention in Cuba. BMC Infect Dis 10:194
    • (2010) BMC Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 194
    • Hsieh, Y.H.1    Wang, Y.S.2    de Arazoza, H.3    Lounes, R.4
  • 238
    • 85028613779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuba's HIV/AIDS program: controversy, care and cultural shift
    • Gorry C (2008) Cuba's HIV/AIDS program: controversy, care and cultural shift. MEDICC Rev 10:10-14
    • (2008) MEDICC Rev , vol.10 , pp. 10-14
    • Gorry, C.1
  • 242
    • 83455162563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of HIV testing among Caribbean youth
    • Andrews BE (2011) Prevalence and correlates of HIV testing among Caribbean youth. Int J STD AIDS 22:722-726
    • (2011) Int J STD AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 722-726
    • Andrews, B.E.1
  • 244
    • 80052929050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of condom and non-condom-based anal intercourse practices among homosexually active men in Australia: deliberate HIV risk reduction?
    • Mao L, Kippax SC, Holt M, Prestage GP, Zablotska IB, de Wit JB (2011) Rates of condom and non-condom-based anal intercourse practices among homosexually active men in Australia: deliberate HIV risk reduction? Sex Transm Infect 87:489-493
    • (2011) Sex Transm Infect , vol.87 , pp. 489-493
    • Mao, L.1    Kippax, S.C.2    Holt, M.3    Prestage, G.P.4    Zablotska, I.B.5    de Wit, J.B.6
  • 245
    • 77954017744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for young people in Australia to reduce HIV and sexually transmissible infections: a systematic review
    • Kang M, Skinner R, Usherwood T (2010) Interventions for young people in Australia to reduce HIV and sexually transmissible infections: a systematic review. Sex Health 7:107-128
    • (2010) Sex Health , vol.7 , pp. 107-128
    • Kang, M.1    Skinner, R.2    Usherwood, T.3
  • 246
    • 77955846389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal provision of needle and syringe programmes for injecting drug users: A systematic review
    • Jones L, Pickering L, Sumnall H, McVeigh J, Bellis MA (2010) Optimal provision of needle and syringe programmes for injecting drug users: A systematic review. Int J Drug Policy 21:335-342
    • (2010) Int J Drug Policy , vol.21 , pp. 335-342
    • Jones, L.1    Pickering, L.2    Sumnall, H.3    McVeigh, J.4    Bellis, M.A.5
  • 247
    • 0034961680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, risk perceptions and condom usage in male sex workers from three Australian cities
    • Minichiello V, Marino R, Browne J (2001) Knowledge, risk perceptions and condom usage in male sex workers from three Australian cities. AIDS Care 13:387-402
    • (2001) AIDS Care , vol.13 , pp. 387-402
    • Minichiello, V.1    Marino, R.2    Browne, J.3
  • 248
    • 67349277719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers and risk factors for HCV, HBV and HIV in a network of injecting drug users in Melbourne, Australia
    • Miller ER, Hellard ME, Bowden S, Bharadwaj M, Aitken CK (2009) Markers and risk factors for HCV, HBV and HIV in a network of injecting drug users in Melbourne, Australia. J Infect 58:375-382
    • (2009) J Infect , vol.58 , pp. 375-382
    • Miller, E.R.1    Hellard, M.E.2    Bowden, S.3    Bharadwaj, M.4    Aitken, C.K.5
  • 249
    • 58649111961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • collaboration of Australian Needle and Syringe Programs. Hepatitis C virus acquisition among injecting drug users: a cohort analysis of a national repeated cross-sectional survey of needle and syringe program attendees in Australia, 1995-2004
    • 2009 Jan, PubMed PMID: 18979201; PubMed Central, PMCID: PMC2629525
    • Falster K, Kaldor JM, Maher L (2009) collaboration of Australian Needle and Syringe Programs. Hepatitis C virus acquisition among injecting drug users: a cohort analysis of a national repeated cross-sectional survey of needle and syringe program attendees in Australia, 1995-2004. J Urban Health. 2009 Jan;86(1):106-118. PubMed PMID: 18979201; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2629525
    • (2009) J Urban Health , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-118
    • Falster, K.1    Kaldor, J.M.2    Maher, L.3
  • 250
    • 34249066124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a reduction in heroin availability on patterns of drug use, risk behaviour and incidence of hepatitis C virus infection in injecting drug users in New South Wales, Australia
    • Maher L, Li J, Jalaludin B et al (2007) Impact of a reduction in heroin availability on patterns of drug use, risk behaviour and incidence of hepatitis C virus infection in injecting drug users in New South Wales, Australia. Drug Acohol Depend 89:244-250
    • (2007) Drug Acohol Depend , vol.89 , pp. 244-250
    • Maher, L.1    Li, J.2    Jalaludin, B.3
  • 251
    • 0037304828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison-based syringe exchange programmes: a review of international research and development
    • Dolan K, Rutter S, Wodak AD (2003) Prison-based syringe exchange programmes: a review of international research and development. Addiction 98:153-158
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 153-158
    • Dolan, K.1    Rutter, S.2    Wodak, A.D.3
  • 252
    • 78650839729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in Papua New Guinea: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Vallely A, Page A, Dias S et al (2010) The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in Papua New Guinea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 5:e15586
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , pp. e15586
    • Vallely, A.1    Page, A.2    Dias, S.3
  • 253
    • 74049105615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in Fiji
    • Washington CH, Singer LM, McCaig T et al (2008) The prevalence of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in Fiji. P N G Med J 51:56-59
    • (2008) P N G Med J , vol.51 , pp. 56-59
    • Washington, C.H.1    Singer, L.M.2    McCaig, T.3
  • 254
    • 42949083386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear dynamics of the observed HIVpositive population size in Fiji
    • Vanualailai J, Deo A, Sharma B, Chandra S (2003) Nonlinear dynamics of the observed HIVpositive population size in Fiji. Pac Health Dialog 10:45-52
    • (2003) Pac Health Dialog , vol.10 , pp. 45-52
    • Vanualailai, J.1    Deo, A.2    Sharma, B.3    Chandra, S.4
  • 255
    • 27144441766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual health behaviours among Pacific Island youth in Vanuatu, Tonga and the Federated States of Micronesia
    • Corner H, Rissel C, Smith B et al (2005) Sexual health behaviours among Pacific Island youth in Vanuatu, Tonga and the Federated States of Micronesia. Health Promot J Aus 16:144-150
    • (2005) Health Promot J Aus , vol.16 , pp. 144-150
    • Corner, H.1    Rissel, C.2    Smith, B.3
  • 258
    • 9144236864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: adherence lessons from tuberculosis and leprosy
    • Reid SE, Reid CA, Vermund SH (2004) Antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: adherence lessons from tuberculosis and leprosy. Int J STD AIDS 15:713-716
    • (2004) Int J STD AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 713-716
    • Reid, S.E.1    Reid, C.A.2    Vermund, S.H.3
  • 259
    • 84967132296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV: cell binding and entry
    • Bushman FD, Nabel GJ, Swanstrom R (eds), 1st edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York
    • Wilen CB, Tilton JC, Doms RW (2012) HIV: cell binding and entry. In: Bushman FD, Nabel GJ, Swanstrom R (eds) HIV: from biology to prevention and treatment, 1st edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, pp 23-32
    • (2012) HIV: from biology to prevention and treatment , pp. 23-32
    • Wilen, C.B.1    Tilton, J.C.2    Doms, R.W.3
  • 262
    • 77956477507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of HIV-1 and the origin of AIDS
    • Sharp PM, Hahn BH (2010) The evolution of HIV-1 and the origin of AIDS. Biol Sci 365:2487-2494
    • (2010) Biol Sci , vol.365 , pp. 2487-2494
    • Sharp, P.M.1    Hahn, B.H.2
  • 263
    • 0033521911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes
    • Gao F, Bailes E, Robertson DL et al (1999) Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes. Nature 397:436-441
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 436-441
    • Gao, F.1    Bailes, E.2    Robertson, D.L.3
  • 264
    • 3042826110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant viruses and early global HIV-1 epidemic
    • Kalish ML, Robbins KE, Pieniazek D et al (2004) Recombinant viruses and early global HIV-1 epidemic. Emerg Infect Dis 10:1227-1234
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Kalish, M.L.1    Robbins, K.E.2    Pieniazek, D.3
  • 265
  • 266
    • 85027958165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended high viremics: a substantial fraction of individuals maintain high plasma viral RNA levels after acute HIV-1 subtype C infection
    • Novitsky V, Ndung'u T, Wang R et al (2011) Extended high viremics: a substantial fraction of individuals maintain high plasma viral RNA levels after acute HIV-1 subtype C infection. AIDS 25:1515-1522
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1515-1522
    • Novitsky, V.1    Ndung'u, T.2    Wang, R.3
  • 267
    • 79952075443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 subtype C phylodynamics in the global epidemic
    • Novitsky V, Wang R, Lagakos S, Essex M (2010) HIV-1 subtype C phylodynamics in the global epidemic. Viruses 2:33-54
    • (2010) Viruses , vol.2 , pp. 33-54
    • Novitsky, V.1    Wang, R.2    Lagakos, S.3    Essex, M.4
  • 268
    • 79952414942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO-UNAIDS Network for HIV Isolation and Characterisation. Global trends in molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 during 2000-2007
    • 2011 Mar 13, PubMed PMID: 21297424
    • Hemelaar J, Gouws E, Ghys PD, Osmanov S (2011) WHO-UNAIDS Network for HIV Isolation and Characterisation. Global trends in molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 during 2000-2007. AIDS. 2011 Mar 13;25(5):679-689. PubMed PMID: 21297424
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 679-689
    • Hemelaar, J.1    Gouws, E.2    Ghys, P.D.3    Osmanov, S.4
  • 270
    • 79959294130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution phylogenetics and phylogeography of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C epidemic in South America
    • Veras NM, Gray RR, Brigido LF, Rodrigues R, Salemi M (2011) High-resolution phylogenetics and phylogeography of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C epidemic in South America. J Gen Virol 92:1698-1709
    • (2011) J Gen Virol , vol.92 , pp. 1698-1709
    • Veras, N.M.1    Gray, R.R.2    Brigido, L.F.3    Rodrigues, R.4    Salemi, M.5
  • 272
    • 0034983646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian selection of continuous-time Markov chain evolutionary models
    • Suchard MA, Weiss RE, Sinsheimer JS (2001) Bayesian selection of continuous-time Markov chain evolutionary models. Mol Biol Evol 18:1001-1013
    • (2001) Mol Biol Evol , vol.18 , pp. 1001-1013
    • Suchard, M.A.1    Weiss, R.E.2    Sinsheimer, J.S.3
  • 273
    • 0034625771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing the ancestor of the HIV-1 pandemic strains
    • Korber B, Muldoon M, Theiler J et al (2000) Timing the ancestor of the HIV-1 pandemic strains. Science 288:1789-1796
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1789-1796
    • Korber, B.1    Muldoon, M.2    Theiler, J.3
  • 274
    • 36348971793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic surveillance of viral genetic diversity and the evolving molecular epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Gifford RJ, de Oliveira T, Rambaut A et al (2007) Phylogenetic surveillance of viral genetic diversity and the evolving molecular epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol 81:13050-13056
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 13050-13056
    • Gifford, R.J.1    de Oliveira, T.2    Rambaut, A.3
  • 275
    • 77952488506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the epidemic history of HIV-1 circulating recombinant forms CRF07_BC and CRF08_BC in East Asia: the relevance of genetic diversity and phylodynamics for vaccine strategies
    • Takebe Y, Liao H, Hase S et al (2010) Reconstructing the epidemic history of HIV-1 circulating recombinant forms CRF07_BC and CRF08_BC in East Asia: the relevance of genetic diversity and phylodynamics for vaccine strategies. Vaccine 28(Suppl 2):B39-B44
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. B39-B44
    • Takebe, Y.1    Liao, H.2    Hase, S.3
  • 276
    • 70349655085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylodynamics of the heterosexual HIV epidemic in the United Kingdom
    • Hughes GJ, Fearnhill E, Dunn D et al (2009) Molecular phylodynamics of the heterosexual HIV epidemic in the United Kingdom. PLoS Pathog 5:e1000590
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5 , pp. e1000590
    • Hughes, G.J.1    Fearnhill, E.2    Dunn, D.3
  • 277
    • 66349125118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemic origin and molecular properties of B ¢: a founder strain of the HIV-1 transmission in Asia
    • Deng X, Liu H, Shao Y, Rayner S, Yang R (2008) The epidemic origin and molecular properties of B ¢: a founder strain of the HIV-1 transmission in Asia. AIDS 22:1851-1858
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1851-1858
    • Deng, X.1    Liu, H.2    Shao, Y.3    Rayner, S.4    Yang, R.5
  • 278
    • 47249140432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus drug resistance mutations for epidemiological surveillance: basic principles and potential controversies
    • Shafer RW, Rhee SY, Bennett DE (2008) Consensus drug resistance mutations for epidemiological surveillance: basic principles and potential controversies. Antivir Ther 13(Suppl 2):59-68
    • (2008) Antivir Ther , vol.13 , pp. 59-68
    • Shafer, R.W.1    Rhee, S.Y.2    Bennett, D.E.3
  • 279
    • 0023091963 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for antiviral therapy in AIDS
    • Mitsuya H, Broder S (1987) Strategies for antiviral therapy in AIDS. Nature 325:773-778
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 773-778
    • Mitsuya, H.1    Broder, S.2
  • 280
    • 77955619316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-five years of translational medicine in antiretroviral therapy: promises to keep
    • Broder S (2010) Twenty-five years of translational medicine in antiretroviral therapy: promises to keep. Sci Transl Med 2:39ps3
    • (2010) Sci Transl Med , vol.2 , pp. 39ps3
    • Broder, S.1
  • 281
    • 73549103358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of antiretroviral therapy and its impact on the HIV-1/AIDS pandemic
    • Broder S (2010) The development of antiretroviral therapy and its impact on the HIV-1/AIDS pandemic. Antiviral Res 85:1-18
    • (2010) Antiviral Res , vol.85 , pp. 1-18
    • Broder, S.1
  • 282
    • 0025779083 scopus 로고
    • Targeted therapy of human immunodeficiency virus-related disease
    • Mitsuya H, Yarchoan R, Kageyama S, Broder S (1991) Targeted therapy of human immunodeficiency virus-related disease. FASEB J 5:2369-2381
    • (1991) FASEB J , vol.5 , pp. 2369-2381
    • Mitsuya, H.1    Yarchoan, R.2    Kageyama, S.3    Broder, S.4
  • 283
    • 34547674530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of therapeutics for AIDS: structure-based molecular targeting
    • Maeda K, Mitsuya H (2007) Development of therapeutics for AIDS: structure-based molecular targeting. Tuberculosis 87(Suppl 1):S31-S34
    • (2007) Tuberculosis , vol.87 , pp. S31-S34
    • Maeda, K.1    Mitsuya, H.2
  • 284
    • 0025238899 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection. A controlled trial in persons with fewer than 500 CD4-positive cells per cubic millimeter. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
    • Volberding PA, Lagakos SW, Koch MA et al (1990) Zidovudine in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection. A controlled trial in persons with fewer than 500 CD4-positive cells per cubic millimeter. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. N Engl J Med 322:941-949
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 941-949
    • Volberding, P.A.1    Lagakos, S.W.2    Koch, M.A.3
  • 285
    • 0025314920 scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of zidovudine (AZT) in the treatment of subjects with mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group
    • Fischl MA, Richman DD, Hansen N et al (1990) The safety and efficacy of zidovudine (AZT) in the treatment of subjects with mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group. Ann Intern Med 112:727-737
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 727-737
    • Fischl, M.A.1    Richman, D.D.2    Hansen, N.3
  • 286
    • 0026557478 scopus 로고
    • The effects on survival of early treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Graham NM, Zeger SL, Park LP et al (1992) The effects on survival of early treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 326:1037-1042
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1037-1042
    • Graham, N.M.1    Zeger, S.L.2    Park, L.P.3
  • 287
    • 0025912401 scopus 로고
    • Effect of zidovudine and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis on progression of HIV-1 infection to AIDS. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study
    • Graham NM, Zeger SL, Park LP et al (1991) Effect of zidovudine and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis on progression of HIV-1 infection to AIDS. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Lancet 338:265-269
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 265-269
    • Graham, N.M.1    Zeger, S.L.2    Park, L.P.3
  • 288
    • 0028344275 scopus 로고
    • Concorde: MRC/ANRS randomised double-blind controlled trial of immediate and deferred zidovudine in symptom-free HIV infection
    • Concorde Coordinating Committee (1994) Concorde: MRC/ANRS randomised double-blind controlled trial of immediate and deferred zidovudine in symptom-free HIV infection. Lancet 343:871-881
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 871-881
  • 289
    • 0028049465 scopus 로고
    • The duration of zidovudine benefit in persons with asymptomatic HIV infection. Prolonged evaluation of protocol 019 of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group
    • Volberding PA, Lagakos SW, Grimes JM et al (1994) The duration of zidovudine benefit in persons with asymptomatic HIV infection. Prolonged evaluation of protocol 019 of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group. JAMA 272:437-442
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 437-442
    • Volberding, P.A.1    Lagakos, S.W.2    Grimes, J.M.3
  • 290
    • 0028107288 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of zidovudine therapy in asymptomatic HIV infection: results of a multicenter cohort study. The Italian Zidovudine Evaluation Group
    • Vella S, Giuliano M, Dally LG et al (1994) Long-term follow-up of zidovudine therapy in asymptomatic HIV infection: results of a multicenter cohort study. The Italian Zidovudine Evaluation Group. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 7:31-38
    • (1994) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.7 , pp. 31-38
    • Vella, S.1    Giuliano, M.2    Dally, L.G.3
  • 291
    • 13144259675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and duration of zidovudine benefit in 1003 HIV-infected patients: U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force natural history data. Military Medical Consortium for Applied Retroviral Research
    • Gardner LI, Harrison SH, Hendrix CW et al (1998) Size and duration of zidovudine benefit in 1003 HIV-infected patients: U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force natural history data. Military Medical Consortium for Applied Retroviral Research. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 17:345-353
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.17 , pp. 345-353
    • Gardner, L.I.1    Harrison, S.H.2    Hendrix, C.W.3
  • 292
    • 1842458302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of symptomatic HIV-infected patients originally randomized to early versus later zidovudine treatment; report of a Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. VA Cooperative Study Group on AIDS Treatment
    • Simberkoff MS, Hartigan PM, Hamilton JD et al (1996) Long-term follow-up of symptomatic HIV-infected patients originally randomized to early versus later zidovudine treatment; report of a Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. VA Cooperative Study Group on AIDS Treatment. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 11:142-150
    • (1996) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.11 , pp. 142-150
    • Simberkoff, M.S.1    Hartigan, P.M.2    Hamilton, J.D.3
  • 293
    • 0029057799 scopus 로고
    • Early or deferred zidovudine therapy in HIVinfected patients without an AIDS-defining illness
    • Ioannidis JP, Cappelleri JC, Lau J et al (1995) Early or deferred zidovudine therapy in HIVinfected patients without an AIDS-defining illness. Ann Intern Med 122:856-866
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 856-866
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1    Cappelleri, J.C.2    Lau, J.3
  • 294
    • 0029099154 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of immediate with deferred zidovudine therapy for asymptomatic HIV-infected adults with CD4 cell counts of 500 or more per cubic millimeter. AIDS Clinical Trials Group
    • Volberding PA, Lagakos SW, Grimes JM et al (1995) A comparison of immediate with deferred zidovudine therapy for asymptomatic HIV-infected adults with CD4 cell counts of 500 or more per cubic millimeter. AIDS Clinical Trials Group. N Engl J Med 333:401-407
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 401-407
    • Volberding, P.A.1    Lagakos, S.W.2    Grimes, J.M.3
  • 295
    • 0027282103 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine in persons with asymptomatic HIV infection and CD4+ cell counts greater than 400 per cubic millimeter. The European-Australian Collaborative Group
    • Cooper DA, Gatell JM, Kroon S et al (1993) Zidovudine in persons with asymptomatic HIV infection and CD4+ cell counts greater than 400 per cubic millimeter. The European-Australian Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med 329:297-303
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 297-303
    • Cooper, D.A.1    Gatell, J.M.2    Kroon, S.3
  • 296
    • 77954692660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral treatment of adult HIV infection:2010 recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA panel
    • Thompson MA, Aberg JA, Cahn P et al (2010) Antiretroviral treatment of adult HIV infection:2010 recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA panel. JAMA 304:321-333
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 321-333
    • Thompson, M.A.1    Aberg, J.A.2    Cahn, P.3
  • 297
    • 33947588349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What strategies to boost production of affordablefixed-dose anti-retroviral drug combinations for children in the developing world?
    • Dionisio D, Gass R, McDermott P et al (2007) What strategies to boost production of affordablefixed-dose anti-retroviral drug combinations for children in the developing world? Curr HIV Res 5:155-187
    • (2007) Curr HIV Res , vol.5 , pp. 155-187
    • Dionisio, D.1    Gass, R.2    McDermott, P.3
  • 298
    • 77954696369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of generic antiretroviral agents and cost savings in PEPFAR treatment programs
    • Holmes CB, Coggin W, Jamieson D et al (2010) Use of generic antiretroviral agents and cost savings in PEPFAR treatment programs. JAMA 304:313-320
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 313-320
    • Holmes, C.B.1    Coggin, W.2    Jamieson, D.3
  • 299
    • 27144533242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil's AIDS controversy: antiretroviral drugs, breaking patents, and compulsory licensing
    • Marques UR, Guimaraes VS, Sternberg C (2005) Brazil's AIDS controversy: antiretroviral drugs, breaking patents, and compulsory licensing. Food Drug Law J 60:471-477
    • (2005) Food Drug Law J , vol.60 , pp. 471-477
    • Marques, U.R.1    Guimaraes, V.S.2    Sternberg, C.3
  • 300
    • 77954149522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervening in global markets to improve access to HIV/AIDS treatment: an analysis of international policies and the dynamics of global antiretroviral medicines markets
    • Waning B, Kyle M, Diedrichsen E et al (2010) Intervening in global markets to improve access to HIV/AIDS treatment: an analysis of international policies and the dynamics of global antiretroviral medicines markets. Global Health 6:9
    • (2010) Global Health , vol.6 , pp. 9
    • Waning, B.1    Kyle, M.2    Diedrichsen, E.3
  • 302
    • 84855686633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common mental health problems and antiretroviral therapy adherence
    • Nel A, Kagee A (2011) Common mental health problems and antiretroviral therapy adherence. AIDS Care 23:1360-1365
    • (2011) AIDS Care , vol.23 , pp. 1360-1365
    • Nel, A.1    Kagee, A.2
  • 303
    • 81355149630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use: impact on adherence and HIV medical treatment
    • Gonzalez A, Barinas J, O'Cleirigh C (2011) Substance use: impact on adherence and HIV medical treatment. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 8:223-234
    • (2011) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.8 , pp. 223-234
    • Gonzalez, A.1    Barinas, J.2    O'Cleirigh, C.3
  • 304
    • 81355147538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health: a focus on stress, coping, and mental illness as it relates to treatment retention, adherence, and other health outcomes
    • Blashill AJ, Perry N, Safren SA (2011) Mental health: a focus on stress, coping, and mental illness as it relates to treatment retention, adherence, and other health outcomes. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 8:215-222
    • (2011) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.8 , pp. 215-222
    • Blashill, A.J.1    Perry, N.2    Safren, S.A.3
  • 305
    • 79960269134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse, violence, and HIV in women: a literature review of the syndemic
    • Meyer JP, Springer SA, Altice FL (2011) Substance abuse, violence, and HIV in women: a literature review of the syndemic. J Women's Health 20:991-1006
    • (2011) J Women's Health , vol.20 , pp. 991-1006
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Springer, S.A.2    Altice, F.L.3
  • 306
    • 77955714260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of medical, psychiatric, and substance-use comorbidities in people infected with HIV who use drugs
    • Altice FL, Kamarulzaman A, Soriano VV, Schechter M, Friedland GH (2010) Treatment of medical, psychiatric, and substance-use comorbidities in people infected with HIV who use drugs. Lancet 376:367-387
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 367-387
    • Altice, F.L.1    Kamarulzaman, A.2    Soriano, V.V.3    Schechter, M.4    Friedland, G.H.5
  • 307
    • 77956685008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tough decisions faced by people living with HIV: a literature review of psychosocial problems
    • Bravo P, Edwards A, Rollnick S, Elwyn G (2010) Tough decisions faced by people living with HIV: a literature review of psychosocial problems. AIDS Rev 12:76-88
    • (2010) AIDS Rev , vol.12 , pp. 76-88
    • Bravo, P.1    Edwards, A.2    Rollnick, S.3    Elwyn, G.4
  • 309
    • 69849110031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication assisted treatment in the treatment of drug abuse and dependence in HIV/AIDS infected drug users
    • Kresina TF, Bruce RD, McCance-Katz EF (2009) Medication assisted treatment in the treatment of drug abuse and dependence in HIV/AIDS infected drug users. Curr HIV Res 7:354-364
    • (2009) Curr HIV Res , vol.7 , pp. 354-364
    • Kresina, T.F.1    Bruce, R.D.2    McCance-Katz, E.F.3
  • 310
    • 67651011588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and substance use disorders comorbidities in veterans with hepatitis C virus and HIV coinfection
    • Fuller BE, Loftis JM, Rodriguez VL, McQuesten MJ, Hauser P (2009) Psychiatric and substance use disorders comorbidities in veterans with hepatitis C virus and HIV coinfection. Curr Opin Psychiatry 22:401-408
    • (2009) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 401-408
    • Fuller, B.E.1    Loftis, J.M.2    Rodriguez, V.L.3    McQuesten, M.J.4    Hauser, P.5
  • 311
    • 62549113474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of mental health and traumatic life experiences on antiretroviral treatment outcomes for people living with HIV/AIDS
    • Pence BW (2009) The impact of mental health and traumatic life experiences on antiretroviral treatment outcomes for people living with HIV/AIDS. J Antimicrob Chemother 63:636-640
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.63 , pp. 636-640
    • Pence, B.W.1
  • 312
    • 58149161570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to biomedical HIV prevention methods: considerations drawn from HIV treatment adherence research
    • Stirratt MJ, Gordon CM (2008) Adherence to biomedical HIV prevention methods: considerations drawn from HIV treatment adherence research. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 5:186-192
    • (2008) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.5 , pp. 186-192
    • Stirratt, M.J.1    Gordon, C.M.2
  • 313
    • 50949120736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma, mental health, distrust, and stigma among HIV-positive persons: implications for effective care
    • Whetten K, Reif S, Whetten R, Murphy-McMillan LK (2008) Trauma, mental health, distrust, and stigma among HIV-positive persons: implications for effective care. Psychosom Med 70:531-538
    • (2008) Psychosom Med , vol.70 , pp. 531-538
    • Whetten, K.1    Reif, S.2    Whetten, R.3    Murphy-McMillan, L.K.4
  • 315
    • 44449148293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of medication regimen factors on adherence to chronic treatment: a review of literature
    • Ingersoll KS, Cohen J (2008) The impact of medication regimen factors on adherence to chronic treatment: a review of literature. J Behav Med 31:213-224
    • (2008) J Behav Med , vol.31 , pp. 213-224
    • Ingersoll, K.S.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 316
    • 37349079545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term psychosocial challenges for people living with HIV: let's not forget the individual in our global response to the pandemic
    • Remien RH, Mellins CA (2007) Long-term psychosocial challenges for people living with HIV: let's not forget the individual in our global response to the pandemic. AIDS 21 (Suppl 5):S55-S63
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. S55-S63
    • Remien, R.H.1    Mellins, C.A.2
  • 317
    • 34548503149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prevention of mental disorders in low-income and middle-income countries
    • Patel V, Araya R, Chatterjee S et al (2007) Treatment and prevention of mental disorders in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet 370:991-1005
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 991-1005
    • Patel, V.1    Araya, R.2    Chatterjee, S.3
  • 318
    • 34249711388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of adherence to antiretroviral therapy in the management of HIV infection
    • Conway B (2007) The role of adherence to antiretroviral therapy in the management of HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 45(Suppl 1):S14-S18
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.45 , pp. S14-S18
    • Conway, B.1
  • 320
    • 33644836362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing HIV/AIDS in correctional settings
    • Springer SA, Altice FL (2005) Managing HIV/AIDS in correctional settings. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 2:165-170
    • (2005) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.2 , pp. 165-170
    • Springer, S.A.1    Altice, F.L.2
  • 321
    • 33646790204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse and psychiatric disorders in HIVpositive patients: epidemiology and impact on antiretroviral therapy
    • Chander G, Himelhoch S, Moore RD (2006) Substance abuse and psychiatric disorders in HIVpositive patients: epidemiology and impact on antiretroviral therapy. Drugs 66:769-789
    • (2006) Drugs , vol.66 , pp. 769-789
    • Chander, G.1    Himelhoch, S.2    Moore, R.D.3
  • 322
    • 84863715469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Having supportive social relationships is associated with reduced risk of unrecognized HIV infection among black and Latino men who have sex with men
    • Lauby JL, Marks G, Bingham T et al (2012) Having supportive social relationships is associated with reduced risk of unrecognized HIV infection among black and Latino men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav 16:508-515
    • (2012) AIDS Behav , vol.16 , pp. 508-515
    • Lauby, J.L.1    Marks, G.2    Bingham, T.3
  • 323
    • 80155198781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mistaken assumptions and missed opportunities: correlates of undiagnosed HIV infection among black and Latino men who have sex with men
    • Millett GA, Ding H, Marks G et al (2011) Mistaken assumptions and missed opportunities: correlates of undiagnosed HIV infection among black and Latino men who have sex with men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 58:64-71
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.58 , pp. 64-71
    • Millett, G.A.1    Ding, H.2    Marks, G.3
  • 324
    • 77952490152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic alcohol use and HIV risk among Black men who have sex with men in Massachusetts
    • Reisner SL, Mimiaga MJ, Bland S et al (2010) Problematic alcohol use and HIV risk among Black men who have sex with men in Massachusetts. AIDS Care 22:577-587
    • (2010) AIDS Care , vol.22 , pp. 577-587
    • Reisner, S.L.1    Mimiaga, M.J.2    Bland, S.3
  • 325
    • 77953723911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking the line: stimulant use during sex and HIV risk behavior among Black urban MSM
    • Mimiaga MJ, Reisner SL, Fontaine YM et al (2010) Walking the line: stimulant use during sex and HIV risk behavior among Black urban MSM. Drug Alcohol Depend 110:30-37
    • (2010) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.110 , pp. 30-37
    • Mimiaga, M.J.1    Reisner, S.L.2    Fontaine, Y.M.3
  • 326
    • 70350102789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health system and personal barriers resulting in decreased utilization of HIV and STD testing services among at-risk black men who have sex with men in Massachusetts
    • Mimiaga MJ, Reisner SL, Bland S et al (2009) Health system and personal barriers resulting in decreased utilization of HIV and STD testing services among at-risk black men who have sex with men in Massachusetts. AIDS Patient Care STDS 23:825-835
    • (2009) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.23 , pp. 825-835
    • Mimiaga, M.J.1    Reisner, S.L.2    Bland, S.3
  • 327
    • 68549126866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant depressive symptoms as a risk factor for HIV infection among black MSM in Massachusetts
    • Reisner SL, Mimiaga MJ, Skeer M et al (2009) Clinically significant depressive symptoms as a risk factor for HIV infection among black MSM in Massachusetts. AIDS Behav 13:798-810
    • (2009) AIDS Behav , vol.13 , pp. 798-810
    • Reisner, S.L.1    Mimiaga, M.J.2    Skeer, M.3
  • 328
    • 63849185770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black men who have sex with men and the association of down-low identity with HIV risk behavior
    • Bond L, Wheeler DP, Millett GA, LaPollo AB, Carson LF, Liau A (2009) Black men who have sex with men and the association of down-low identity with HIV risk behavior. Am J Public Health 99(Suppl 1):S92-S95
    • (2009) Am J Public Health , vol.99 , pp. S92-S95
    • Bond, L.1    Wheeler, D.P.2    Millett, G.A.3    LaPollo, A.B.4    Carson, L.F.5    Liau, A.6
  • 329
    • 50849125098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual risk behaviors of HIV-positive, HIV-negative, and serostatus-unknown Black men who have sex with men and women
    • Lauby JL, Millett GA, LaPollo AB, Bond L, Murrill CS, Marks G (2008) Sexual risk behaviors of HIV-positive, HIV-negative, and serostatus-unknown Black men who have sex with men and women. Arch Sex Behav 37:708-719
    • (2008) Arch Sex Behav , vol.37 , pp. 708-719
    • Lauby, J.L.1    Millett, G.A.2    LaPollo, A.B.3    Bond, L.4    Murrill, C.S.5    Marks, G.6
  • 332
    • 80053462234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care transition for youth living with HIV/AIDS
    • Dowshen N, D'Angelo L (2011) Health care transition for youth living with HIV/AIDS. Pediatrics 128:762-771
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.128 , pp. 762-771
    • Dowshen, N.1    D'Angelo, L.2
  • 333
    • 81155159834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV: emerging behavioral and health needs for long-term survivors
    • Koenig LJ, Nesheim S, Abramowitz S (2011) Adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV: emerging behavioral and health needs for long-term survivors. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 23:321-327
    • (2011) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.23 , pp. 321-327
    • Koenig, L.J.1    Nesheim, S.2    Abramowitz, S.3
  • 334
    • 0033777748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress among HIV(+) adolescents in the REACH study: effects of life stress, social support, and coping. The Adolescent Medicine HIV/AIDS Research Network
    • Murphy DA, Moscicki AB, Vermund SH, Muenz LR (2000) Psychological distress among HIV(+) adolescents in the REACH study: effects of life stress, social support, and coping. The Adolescent Medicine HIV/AIDS Research Network. J Adolesc Health 27:391-398
    • (2000) J Adolesc Health , vol.27 , pp. 391-398
    • Murphy, D.A.1    Moscicki, A.B.2    Vermund, S.H.3    Muenz, L.R.4
  • 335
    • 0034871653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No change in health risk behaviors over time among HIV infected adolescents in care: role of psychological distress
    • Murphy DA, Durako SJ, Moscicki AB et al (2001) No change in health risk behaviors over time among HIV infected adolescents in care: role of psychological distress. J Adolesc Health 29:57-63
    • (2001) J Adolesc Health , vol.29 , pp. 57-63
    • Murphy, D.A.1    Durako, S.J.2    Moscicki, A.B.3
  • 336
    • 0034873914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted infections among HIV infected and HIV uninfected high-risk youth in the REACH study. Reaching for Excellence in Adolescent Care and Health
    • Vermund SH, Wilson CM, Rogers AS, Partlow C, Moscicki AB (2001) Sexually transmitted infections among HIV infected and HIV uninfected high-risk youth in the REACH study. Reaching for Excellence in Adolescent Care and Health. J Adolesc Health 29:49-56
    • (2001) J Adolesc Health , vol.29 , pp. 49-56
    • Vermund, S.H.1    Wilson, C.M.2    Rogers, A.S.3    Partlow, C.4    Moscicki, A.B.5
  • 337
    • 0036719571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with HIV testing among HIV-positive and HIV-negative high-risk adolescents: the REACH Study. Reaching for Excellence in Adolescent Care and Health
    • Adolescent Medicine HIVARN
    • Murphy DA, Mitchell R, Vermund SH, Futterman D, Adolescent Medicine HIVARN (2002) Factors associated with HIV testing among HIV-positive and HIV-negative high-risk adolescents: the REACH Study. Reaching for Excellence in Adolescent Care and Health. Pediatrics 110:e36
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. e36
    • Murphy, D.A.1    Mitchell, R.2    Vermund, S.H.3    Futterman, D.4
  • 338
    • 78249233531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibling caregiving among children orphaned by AIDS: synthesis of recent studies for policy implications
    • Yanagisawa S, Poudel KC, Jimba M (2010) Sibling caregiving among children orphaned by AIDS: synthesis of recent studies for policy implications. Health Policy 98:121-130
    • (2010) Health Policy , vol.98 , pp. 121-130
    • Yanagisawa, S.1    Poudel, K.C.2    Jimba, M.3
  • 339
    • 36849063749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care arrangements, grief and psychological problems among children orphaned by AIDS in China
    • Zhao G, Li X, Fang X, Zhao J, Yang H, Stanton B (2007) Care arrangements, grief and psychological problems among children orphaned by AIDS in China. AIDS Care 19:1075-1082
    • (2007) AIDS Care , vol.19 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Zhao, G.1    Li, X.2    Fang, X.3    Zhao, J.4    Yang, H.5    Stanton, B.6
  • 340
    • 0037898978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public policies and the orphans of AIDS in Africa
    • Bhargava A, Bigombe B (2003) Public policies and the orphans of AIDS in Africa. BMJ 326:1387-1389
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 1387-1389
    • Bhargava, A.1    Bigombe, B.2
  • 341
    • 79959859341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Disclosure of HIV Status to Infected Children in a Sub-Saharan African Setting
    • 2011 Feb 11. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 21317803; PubMed Central, PMCID: PMC3128187
    • Vaz LM, Maman S, Eng E, Barbarin OA, Tshikandu T, Behets F (2011) Patterns of Disclosure of HIV Status to Infected Children in a Sub-Saharan African Setting. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2011 Feb 11. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 21317803; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3128187
    • (2011) J Dev Behav Pediatr
    • Vaz, L.M.1    Maman, S.2    Eng, E.3    Barbarin, O.A.4    Tshikandu, T.5    Behets, F.6
  • 342
    • 77951284326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telling children they have HIV: lessons learned fromfindings of a qualitative study in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Vaz LM, Eng E, Maman S, Tshikandu T, Behets F (2010) Telling children they have HIV: lessons learned fromfindings of a qualitative study in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS Patient Care STDS 24:247-256
    • (2010) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.24 , pp. 247-256
    • Vaz, L.M.1    Eng, E.2    Maman, S.3    Tshikandu, T.4    Behets, F.5
  • 343
    • 79959825994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of disclosure in relation to assent to participate in HIV-related research among HIV-infected youth: a formative study
    • Corneli A, Vaz L, Dulyx J, Omba S, Rennie S, Behets F (2009) The role of disclosure in relation to assent to participate in HIV-related research among HIV-infected youth: a formative study. J Int AIDS Soc 12:17
    • (2009) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.12 , pp. 17
    • Corneli, A.1    Vaz, L.2    Dulyx, J.3    Omba, S.4    Rennie, S.5    Behets, F.6
  • 344
    • 50449086753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The process of HIV status disclosure to HIV-positive youth in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    • Vaz L, Corneli A, Dulyx J et al (2008) The process of HIV status disclosure to HIV-positive youth in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. AIDS Care 20:842-852
    • (2008) AIDS Care , vol.20 , pp. 842-852
    • Vaz, L.1    Corneli, A.2    Dulyx, J.3
  • 345
    • 33745222568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The survival benefits of AIDS treatment in the United States
    • Walensky RP, Paltiel AD, Losina E et al (2006) The survival benefits of AIDS treatment in the United States. J Infect Dis 194:11-19
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 11-19
    • Walensky, R.P.1    Paltiel, A.D.2    Losina, E.3
  • 346
    • 33745225486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millions of life-years saved with potent antiretroviral drugs in the United States: a celebration, with challenges
    • Vermund SH (2006) Millions of life-years saved with potent antiretroviral drugs in the United States: a celebration, with challenges. J Infect Dis 194:1-5
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1-5
    • Vermund, S.H.1
  • 347
    • 33750139100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of antiretroviral therapy on AIDS and survival
    • Lundgren JD, Mocroft A (2006) The impact of antiretroviral therapy on AIDS and survival. J HIV Ther 11:36-38
    • (2006) J HIV Ther , vol.11 , pp. 36-38
    • Lundgren, J.D.1    Mocroft, A.2
  • 348
    • 19944428398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding access to antiretroviral therapy in sub-saharan Africa: avoiding the pitfalls and dangers, capitalizing on the opportunities
    • McCoy D, Chopra M, Loewenson R et al (2005) Expanding access to antiretroviral therapy in sub-saharan Africa: avoiding the pitfalls and dangers, capitalizing on the opportunities. Am J Public Health 95:18-22
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 18-22
    • McCoy, D.1    Chopra, M.2    Loewenson, R.3
  • 349
    • 33746822958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 10-year struggle to provide antiretroviral treatment to people with HIV in the developing world
    • Schwartlander B, Grubb I, Perriens J (2006) The 10-year struggle to provide antiretroviral treatment to people with HIV in the developing world. Lancet 368:541-546
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 541-546
    • Schwartlander, B.1    Grubb, I.2    Perriens, J.3
  • 350
    • 39549087668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: the realities of antiretroviral therapy rollout: overcoming challenges to successful programmatic implementation
    • Ojikutu B (2007) Introduction: the realities of antiretroviral therapy rollout: overcoming challenges to successful programmatic implementation. J Infect Dis 196(Suppl 3): S445-S448
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. S445-S448
    • Ojikutu, B.1
  • 351
    • 28444458175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationing antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS in Africa: choices and consequences
    • Rosen S, Sanne I, Collier A, Simon JL (2005) Rationing antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS in Africa: choices and consequences. PLoS Med 2:e303
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , pp. e303
    • Rosen, S.1    Sanne, I.2    Collier, A.3    Simon, J.L.4
  • 352
    • 15744384302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up AIDS treatment: what is the potential impact and what are the risks?
    • Lamptey P, Wilson D (2005) Scaling up AIDS treatment: what is the potential impact and what are the risks? PLoS Med 2:e39
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , pp. e39
    • Lamptey, P.1    Wilson, D.2
  • 353
    • 84862729720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitioning HIV care and treatment programs in southern Africa to full local management
    • Vermund SH, Sidat M, Weil LF et al (2012) Transitioning HIV care and treatment programs in southern Africa to full local management. AIDS 26(10):1303-1310
    • (2012) AIDS , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Vermund, S.H.1    Sidat, M.2    Weil, L.F.3
  • 354
    • 79952448988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons Learned while Implementing an HIV/AIDs care and treatment program in rural Mozambique
    • Moon TD, Burlison JR, Sidat M et al (2010) Lessons Learned while Implementing an HIV/AIDs care and treatment program in rural Mozambique. Retrovir Res Treat 3:1-14
    • (2010) Retrovir Res Treat , vol.3 , pp. 1-14
    • Moon, T.D.1    Burlison, J.R.2    Sidat, M.3
  • 355
    • 80052409989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of providing comprehensive HIV treatment in PEPFAR-supported programs
    • Menzies NA, Berruti AA, Berzon R et al (2011) The cost of providing comprehensive HIV treatment in PEPFAR-supported programs. AIDS 25:1753-1760
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1753-1760
    • Menzies, N.A.1    Berruti, A.A.2    Berzon, R.3
  • 356
    • 79955032724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of HIV care and treatment in PEPFAR-supported sites
    • Filler SJ, Berruti AA, Menzies N et al (2011) Characteristics of HIV care and treatment in PEPFAR-supported sites. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 57:e1-e6
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.57 , pp. e1-e6
    • Filler, S.J.1    Berruti, A.A.2    Menzies, N.3
  • 357
    • 33747142717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy at primary care sites in Zambia: feasibility and early outcomes
    • Stringer JS, Zulu I, Levy J et al (2006) Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy at primary care sites in Zambia: feasibility and early outcomes. JAMA 296:782-793
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 782-793
    • Stringer, J.S.1    Zulu, I.2    Levy, J.3
  • 358
    • 33847270100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of traditional medicine among pregnant women in Lusaka, Zambia
    • Banda Y, Chapman V, Goldenberg RL et al (2007) Use of traditional medicine among pregnant women in Lusaka, Zambia. J Altern Complement Med 13:123-127
    • (2007) J Altern Complement Med , vol.13 , pp. 123-127
    • Banda, Y.1    Chapman, V.2    Goldenberg, R.L.3
  • 359
    • 79951776944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-up and continuation of antiretroviral therapy in South African treatment programs, 2005-2009
    • Klausner JD, Serenata C, O'Bra H et al (2011) Scale-up and continuation of antiretroviral therapy in South African treatment programs, 2005-2009. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 56:292-295
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.56 , pp. 292-295
    • Klausner, J.D.1    Serenata, C.2    O'Bra, H.3
  • 360
    • 67249165121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of global health initiatives on country health systems: a review of the evidence from HIV/AIDS control
    • Biesma RG, Brugha R, Harmer A, Walsh A, Spicer N, Walt G (2009) The effects of global health initiatives on country health systems: a review of the evidence from HIV/AIDS control. Health Policy Plan 24:239-252
    • (2009) Health Policy Plan , vol.24 , pp. 239-252
    • Biesma, R.G.1    Brugha, R.2    Harmer, A.3    Walsh, A.4    Spicer, N.5    Walt, G.6
  • 361
    • 67149101030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building laboratory infrastructure to support scale-up of HIV/AIDS treatment, care, and prevention: in-country experience
    • Abimiku AG, Institute of Human Virology UoMSoMPP (2009) Building laboratory infrastructure to support scale-up of HIV/AIDS treatment, care, and prevention: in-country experience. Am J Clin Pathol 131:875-886
    • (2009) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.131 , pp. 875-886
    • Abimiku, A.G.1
  • 362
    • 57349107174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling-based approaches to improve estimation of mortality among patient dropouts: experience from a large PEPFAR-funded program in Western Kenya
    • Yiannoutsos CT, An MW, Frangakis CE et al (2008) Sampling-based approaches to improve estimation of mortality among patient dropouts: experience from a large PEPFAR-funded program in Western Kenya. PLoS One 3:e3843
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , pp. e3843
    • Yiannoutsos, C.T.1    An, M.W.2    Frangakis, C.E.3
  • 363
    • 83655181830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating loss to follow-up in HIVinfected patients on antiretroviral therapy: the effect of the competing risk of death in Zambia and Swaziland
    • Schoni-Affolter F, Keiser O, Mwango A et al (2011) Estimating loss to follow-up in HIVinfected patients on antiretroviral therapy: the effect of the competing risk of death in Zambia and Swaziland. PLoS One 6:e27919
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e27919
    • Schoni-Affolter, F.1    Keiser, O.2    Mwango, A.3
  • 364
    • 81355163864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrolment and programmatic trends and predictors of antiretroviral therapy initiation from president's emergency plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)-supported public HIV care and treatment sites in rural Mozambique
    • Moon TD, Burlison JR, Blevins M et al (2011) Enrolment and programmatic trends and predictors of antiretroviral therapy initiation from president's emergency plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)-supported public HIV care and treatment sites in rural Mozambique. Int J STD AIDS 22:621-627
    • (2011) Int J STD AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 621-627
    • Moon, T.D.1    Burlison, J.R.2    Blevins, M.3
  • 365
    • 80051625198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to antiretroviral therapy adherence in rural Mozambique
    • Groh K, Audet CM, Baptista A et al (2011) Barriers to antiretroviral therapy adherence in rural Mozambique. BMC Public Health 11:650
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 650
    • Groh, K.1    Audet, C.M.2    Baptista, A.3
  • 366
    • 79952450351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of successful early infant diagnosis of HIV in a rural district hospital in Zambezia, Mozambique
    • Cook RE, Ciampa PJ, Sidat M et al (2011) Predictors of successful early infant diagnosis of HIV in a rural district hospital in Zambezia, Mozambique. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 56:e104-e109
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.56 , pp. e104-e109
    • Cook, R.E.1    Ciampa, P.J.2    Sidat, M.3
  • 367
    • 77955424214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early immunologic response and subsequent survival among malnourished adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in Urban Zambia
    • Koethe JR, Limbada MI, Giganti MJ et al (2010) Early immunologic response and subsequent survival among malnourished adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in Urban Zambia. AIDS 24:2117-2121
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 2117-2121
    • Koethe, J.R.1    Limbada, M.I.2    Giganti, M.J.3
  • 368
    • 77952708952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and baseline results of a repeated crosssectional survey to assess the public health impact of antiretroviral therapy in Lusaka, Zambia
    • Giganti MJ, Levy JW, Banda Y et al (2010) Methods and baseline results of a repeated crosssectional survey to assess the public health impact of antiretroviral therapy in Lusaka, Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 82:971-977
    • (2010) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.82 , pp. 971-977
    • Giganti, M.J.1    Levy, J.W.2    Banda, Y.3
  • 369
    • 77950850796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical approach to defining loss to follow-up among patients enrolled in antiretroviral treatment programs
    • Chi BH, Cantrell RA, Mwango A et al (2010) An empirical approach to defining loss to follow-up among patients enrolled in antiretroviral treatment programs. Am J Epidemiol 171:924-931
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.171 , pp. 924-931
    • Chi, B.H.1    Cantrell, R.A.2    Mwango, A.3
  • 370
    • 61849124181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of task-shifting to rapidly scale-up HIV treatment services: experiences from Lusaka, Zambia
    • Morris MB, Chapula BT, Chi BH et al (2009) Use of task-shifting to rapidly scale-up HIV treatment services: experiences from Lusaka, Zambia. BMC Health Serv Res 9:5
    • (2009) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.9 , pp. 5
    • Morris, M.B.1    Chapula, B.T.2    Chi, B.H.3
  • 371
    • 41349113382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based follow-up for late patients enrolled in a district-wide programme for antiretroviral therapy in Lusaka, Zambia
    • Krebs DW, Chi BH, Mulenga Y et al (2008) Community-based follow-up for late patients enrolled in a district-wide programme for antiretroviral therapy in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS Care 20:311-317
    • (2008) AIDS Care , vol.20 , pp. 311-317
    • Krebs, D.W.1    Chi, B.H.2    Mulenga, Y.3
  • 372
    • 52249093775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward
    • Mahajan AP, Sayles JN, Patel VA et al (2008) Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS 22(Suppl 2):S67-S79
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. S67-S79
    • Mahajan, A.P.1    Sayles, J.N.2    Patel, V.A.3
  • 373
    • 79959703503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated number of infants born to HIV-infected women in the United States andfive dependent areas, 2006
    • Whitmore SK, Zhang X, Taylor AW, Blair JM (2011) Estimated number of infants born to HIV-infected women in the United States andfive dependent areas, 2006. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 57(3):218-222
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 218-222
    • Whitmore, S.K.1    Zhang, X.2    Taylor, A.W.3    Blair, J.M.4
  • 374
    • 77956747077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missed opportunities to prevent perinatal human immunodeficiency virus transmission in 15 jurisdictions in the United States during 2005-2008
    • Whitmore SK, Patel-Larson A, Espinoza L, Ruffo NM, Rao S (2010) Missed opportunities to prevent perinatal human immunodeficiency virus transmission in 15 jurisdictions in the United States during 2005-2008. Women Health 50:414-425
    • (2010) Women Health , vol.50 , pp. 414-425
    • Whitmore, S.K.1    Patel-Larson, A.2    Espinoza, L.3    Ruffo, N.M.4    Rao, S.5
  • 375
    • 77953002486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquiring human immunodeficiency virus during pregnancy and mother-to-child transmission in New York: 2002-2006
    • Birkhead GS, Pulver WP, Warren BL, Hackel S, Rodriguez D, Smith L (2010) Acquiring human immunodeficiency virus during pregnancy and mother-to-child transmission in New York: 2002-2006. Obstet Gynecol 115:1247-1255
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.115 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Birkhead, G.S.1    Pulver, W.P.2    Warren, B.L.3    Hackel, S.4    Rodriguez, D.5    Smith, L.6
  • 376
    • 76549136910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic disparities among children with diagnoses of perinatal HIV infection - 34 states, 2004-2007
    • Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010 Feb 12;59(5):136. PubMed PMID: 20134398
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2010) Racial/ethnic disparities among children with diagnoses of perinatal HIV infection - 34 states, 2004-2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 59:97-101. Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010 Feb 12;59(5):136. PubMed PMID: 20134398
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , pp. 97-101
  • 377
    • 78650359956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV transfusiontransmitted infections in the 21st century
    • Dwyre DM, Fernando LP, Holland PV (2011) Hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV transfusiontransmitted infections in the 21st century. Vox Sang 100:92-98
    • (2011) Vox Sang , vol.100 , pp. 92-98
    • Dwyre, D.M.1    Fernando, L.P.2    Holland, P.V.3
  • 378
    • 78649704479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B/C and HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: an association between highly prevalent infectious diseases. A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Barth RE, Huijgen Q, Taljaard J, Hoepelman AI (2010) Hepatitis B/C and HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: an association between highly prevalent infectious diseases. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis 14:e1024-e1031
    • (2010) Int J Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. e1024-e1031
    • Barth, R.E.1    Huijgen, Q.2    Taljaard, J.3    Hoepelman, A.I.4
  • 379
    • 73349093468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the impact of the global response to the AIDS epidemic: challenges and future directions
    • Mahy M, Warner-Smith M, Stanecki KA, Ghys PD (2009) Measuring the impact of the global response to the AIDS epidemic: challenges and future directions. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 52(Suppl 2):S152-S159
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.52 , pp. S152-S159
    • Mahy, M.1    Warner-Smith, M.2    Stanecki, K.A.3    Ghys, P.D.4
  • 381
    • 0037902885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in 6 US cities: baseline data from the EXPLORE Study
    • Koblin BA, Chesney MA, Husnik MJ et al (2003) High-risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in 6 US cities: baseline data from the EXPLORE Study. Am J Public Health 93:926-932
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 926-932
    • Koblin, B.A.1    Chesney, M.A.2    Husnik, M.J.3
  • 382
    • 0037564790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An individually tailored intervention for HIV prevention: baseline data from the EXPLORE Study
    • Chesney MA, Koblin BA, Barresi PJ et al (2003) An individually tailored intervention for HIV prevention: baseline data from the EXPLORE Study. Am J Public Health 93:933-938
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 933-938
    • Chesney, M.A.1    Koblin, B.A.2    Barresi, P.J.3
  • 383
    • 3242762131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a behavioural intervention to reduce acquisition of HIV infection among men who have sex with men: the EXPLORE randomised controlled study
    • Koblin B, Chesney M, Coates T (2004) Effects of a behavioural intervention to reduce acquisition of HIV infection among men who have sex with men: the EXPLORE randomised controlled study. Lancet 364:41-50
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 41-50
    • Koblin, B.1    Chesney, M.2    Coates, T.3
  • 384
    • 2342574743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use and sexual risk: a participantand episode-level analysis among a cohort of men who have sex with men
    • Colfax G, Vittinghoff E, Husnik MJ et al (2004) Substance use and sexual risk: a participantand episode-level analysis among a cohort of men who have sex with men. Am J Epidemiol 159:1002-1012
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.159 , pp. 1002-1012
    • Colfax, G.1    Vittinghoff, E.2    Husnik, M.J.3
  • 385
    • 20344387228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal patterns of methamphetamine, popper (amyl nitrite), and cocaine use and high-risk sexual behavior among a cohort of San Francisco men who have sex with men
    • Colfax G, Coates TJ, Husnik MJ et al (2005) Longitudinal patterns of methamphetamine, popper (amyl nitrite), and cocaine use and high-risk sexual behavior among a cohort of San Francisco men who have sex with men. J Urban Health 82:i62-i70
    • (2005) J Urban Health , vol.82 , pp. i62-i70
    • Colfax, G.1    Coates, T.J.2    Husnik, M.J.3
  • 386
    • 68549140102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms, utilization of mental health care, substance use and sexual risk among young men who have sex with men in EXPLORE: implications for age-specific interventions
    • Salomon EA, Mimiaga MJ, Husnik MJ et al (2009) Depressive symptoms, utilization of mental health care, substance use and sexual risk among young men who have sex with men in EXPLORE: implications for age-specific interventions. AIDS Behav 13:811-821
    • (2009) AIDS Behav , vol.13 , pp. 811-821
    • Salomon, E.A.1    Mimiaga, M.J.2    Husnik, M.J.3
  • 387
  • 388
    • 78649386474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in HIV reduction and prevention among injection and noninjection drug users
    • Crawford ND, Vlahov D (2010) Progress in HIV reduction and prevention among injection and noninjection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 55(Suppl 2):S84-S87
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.55 , pp. S84-S87
    • Crawford, N.D.1    Vlahov, D.2
  • 389
    • 78349239985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: antiretroviral strategies
    • Read JS (2010) Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: antiretroviral strategies. Clin Perinatol 37:765-776
    • (2010) Clin Perinatol , vol.37 , pp. 765-776
    • Read, J.S.1
  • 391
    • 77951856309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting the stage: current state of affairs and major challenges
    • Reynolds SJ, Quinn TC (2010) Setting the stage: current state of affairs and major challenges. Clin Infect Dis 50(Suppl 3):S71-S76
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. S71-S76
    • Reynolds, S.J.1    Quinn, T.C.2
  • 392
    • 77951782115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and evaluating comprehensive HIV infection control strategies: issues and challenges
    • DeGruttola V, Smith DM, Little SJ, Miller V (2010) Developing and evaluating comprehensive HIV infection control strategies: issues and challenges. Clin Infect Dis 50(Suppl 3):S102-S107
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. S102-S107
    • DeGruttola, V.1    Smith, D.M.2    Little, S.J.3    Miller, V.4
  • 393
    • 67650678627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of new HIV infections and interventions to limit HIV transmission
    • Buchbinder S (2009) The epidemiology of new HIV infections and interventions to limit HIV transmission. Top HIV Med 17:37-43
    • (2009) Top HIV Med , vol.17 , pp. 37-43
    • Buchbinder, S.1
  • 394
    • 67650126123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past, present, and future of HIV prevention: integrating behavioral, biomedical, and structural intervention strategies for the next generation of HIV prevention
    • Rotheram-Borus MJ, Swendeman D, Chovnick G (2009) The past, present, and future of HIV prevention: integrating behavioral, biomedical, and structural intervention strategies for the next generation of HIV prevention. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 5:143-167
    • (2009) Annu Rev Clin Psychol , vol.5 , pp. 143-167
    • Rotheram-Borus, M.J.1    Swendeman, D.2    Chovnick, G.3
  • 395
    • 58149385411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional sexually transmitted disease prevention and control strategies: tailoring for African American communities
    • Barrow RY, Berkel C, Brooks LC, Groseclose SL, Johnson DB, Valentine JA (2008) Traditional sexually transmitted disease prevention and control strategies: tailoring for African American communities. Sex Transm Dis 35:S30-S39
    • (2008) Sex Transm Dis , vol.35 , pp. S30-S39
    • Barrow, R.Y.1    Berkel, C.2    Brooks, L.C.3    Groseclose, S.L.4    Johnson, D.B.5    Valentine, J.A.6
  • 396
    • 78049298627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating HIV interventions into practice: community-based organizations' experiences with the diffusion of effective behavioral interventions (DEBIs)
    • Margaret Dolcini M, Gandelman AA, Vogan SA et al (2010) Translating HIV interventions into practice: community-based organizations' experiences with the diffusion of effective behavioral interventions (DEBIs). Soc Sci Med 71:1839-1846
    • (2010) Soc Sci Med , vol.71 , pp. 1839-1846
    • Margaret Dolcini, M.1    Gandelman, A.A.2    Vogan, S.A.3
  • 397
    • 33748974761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical assessment of implementation, adaptation, and tailoring: the evaluation of CDC's national diffusion of VOICES/VOCES
    • Harshbarger C, Simmons G, Coelho H, Sloop K, Collins C (2006) An empirical assessment of implementation, adaptation, and tailoring: the evaluation of CDC's national diffusion of VOICES/VOCES. AIDS Educ Prev 18:184-197
    • (2006) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.18 , pp. 184-197
    • Harshbarger, C.1    Simmons, G.2    Coelho, H.3    Sloop, K.4    Collins, C.5
  • 398
    • 33748952972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing adoption of evidence-based HIV interventions: promotion of a suite of HIV prevention interventions for African American women
    • Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ (2006) Enhancing adoption of evidence-based HIV interventions: promotion of a suite of HIV prevention interventions for African American women. AIDS Educ Prev 18:161-170
    • (2006) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.18 , pp. 161-170
    • Wingood, G.M.1    DiClemente, R.J.2
  • 399
    • 33745587962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diffusion of effective behavioral interventions project: development, implementation, and lessons learned
    • Collins C, Harshbarger C, Sawyer R, Hamdallah M (2006) The diffusion of effective behavioral interventions project: development, implementation, and lessons learned. AIDS Educ Prev 18:5-20
    • (2006) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.18 , pp. 5-20
    • Collins, C.1    Harshbarger, C.2    Sawyer, R.3    Hamdallah, M.4
  • 400
    • 33748981094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based HIV behavioral prevention from the perspective of the CDC's HIV/AIDS Prevention Research Synthesis Team
    • Lyles CM, Crepaz N, Herbst JH, Kay LS (2006) Evidence-based HIV behavioral prevention from the perspective of the CDC's HIV/AIDS Prevention Research Synthesis Team. AIDS Educ Prev 18:21-31
    • (2006) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.18 , pp. 21-31
    • Lyles, C.M.1    Crepaz, N.2    Herbst, J.H.3    Kay, L.S.4
  • 401
  • 402
    • 40849087798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstinence-only and comprehensive sex education and the initiation of sexual activity and teen pregnancy
    • Kohler PK, Manhart LE, Lafferty WE (2008) Abstinence-only and comprehensive sex education and the initiation of sexual activity and teen pregnancy. J Adolesc Health 42:344-351
    • (2008) J Adolesc Health , vol.42 , pp. 344-351
    • Kohler, P.K.1    Manhart, L.E.2    Lafferty, W.E.3
  • 403
    • 44449085388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of abstinence education on teen sexual activity, risk of pregnancy, and risk of sexually transmitted diseases
    • Trenholm C, Devaney B, Fortson K, Clark M, Bridgespan LQ, Wheeler J (2008) Impacts of abstinence education on teen sexual activity, risk of pregnancy, and risk of sexually transmitted diseases. J Policy Anal Manage 27:255-276
    • (2008) J Policy Anal Manage , vol.27 , pp. 255-276
    • Trenholm, C.1    Devaney, B.2    Fortson, K.3    Clark, M.4    Bridgespan, L.Q.5    Wheeler, J.6
  • 404
    • 33846144770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going beyond "ABC" to include "GEM": critical re flections on progress in the HIV/AIDS epidemic
    • Dworkin SL, Ehrhardt AA (2007) Going beyond "ABC" to include "GEM": critical re flections on progress in the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Am J Public Health 97:13-18
    • (2007) Am J Public Health , vol.97 , pp. 13-18
    • Dworkin, S.L.1    Ehrhardt, A.A.2
  • 406
    • 0032809064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework
    • Glasgow RE, Vogt TM, Boles SM (1999) Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework. Am J Public Health 89:1322-1327
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 1322-1327
    • Glasgow, R.E.1    Vogt, T.M.2    Boles, S.M.3
  • 407
    • 28444460441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled intervention trial of male circumcision for reduction of HIV infection risk: the ANRS 1265 trial
    • Auvert B, Taljaard D, Lagarde E, Sobngwi-Tambekou J, Sitta R, Puren A (2005) Randomized, controlled intervention trial of male circumcision for reduction of HIV infection risk: the ANRS 1265 trial. PLoS Med 2:e298
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , pp. e298
    • Auvert, B.1    Taljaard, D.2    Lagarde, E.3    Sobngwi-Tambekou, J.4    Sitta, R.5    Puren, A.6
  • 408
    • 33847151707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial
    • Bailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB et al (2007) Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 369:643-656
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 643-656
    • Bailey, R.C.1    Moses, S.2    Parker, C.B.3
  • 409
    • 33847104829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial
    • Gray RH, Kigozi G, Serwadda D et al (2007) Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial. Lancet 369:657-666
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 657-666
    • Gray, R.H.1    Kigozi, G.2    Serwadda, D.3
  • 410
    • 0028003766 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 Study Group
    • Connor EM, Sperling RS, Gelber R et al (1994) Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 Study Group. N Engl J Med 331:1173-1180
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Connor, E.M.1    Sperling, R.S.2    Gelber, R.3
  • 411
    • 0034826484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic and immunologic determinants of heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in Africa
    • Fideli US, Allen SA, Musonda R et al (2001) Virologic and immunologic determinants of heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in Africa. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 17:901-910
    • (2001) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.17 , pp. 901-910
    • Fideli, U.S.1    Allen, S.A.2    Musonda, R.3
  • 412
    • 0034732201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rakai Project Study Group
    • Quinn TC, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo N et al (2000) Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rakai Project Study Group. N Engl J Med 342:921-929
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 921-929
    • Quinn, T.C.1    Wawer, M.J.2    Sewankambo, N.3
  • 413
    • 19944431405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the impact of sexually transmitted infection treatment on prevention of HIV infection: a synthesis of evidence from the Mwanza, Rakai, and Masaka intervention trials
    • Korenromp EL, White RG, Orroth KK et al (2005) Determinants of the impact of sexually transmitted infection treatment on prevention of HIV infection: a synthesis of evidence from the Mwanza, Rakai, and Masaka intervention trials. J Infect Dis 191(Suppl 1):S168-S178
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. S168-S178
    • Korenromp, E.L.1    White, R.G.2    Orroth, K.K.3
  • 414
    • 77955930318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel, an antiretroviral microbicide, for the prevention of HIV infection in women
    • Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim SS, Frohlich JA et al (2010) Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel, an antiretroviral microbicide, for the prevention of HIV infection in women. Science 329:1168-1174
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 1168-1174
    • Abdool Karim, Q.1    Abdool Karim, S.S.2    Frohlich, J.A.3
  • 415
    • 78650549662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men
    • Grant RM, Lama JR, Anderson PL et al (2010) Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. N Engl J Med 363:2587-2599
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 2587-2599
    • Grant, R.M.1    Lama, J.R.2    Anderson, P.L.3
  • 416
    • 84155171087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir-based pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: evolving evidence
    • Celum C, Baeten JM (2012) Tenofovir-based pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: evolving evidence. Curr Opin Infect Dis 25:51-57
    • (2012) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 51-57
    • Celum, C.1    Baeten, J.M.2
  • 417
    • 81355146472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promising prevention approaches: tenofovir gel and prophylactic use of antiretroviral medications
    • Krakower D, Mayer KH (2011) Promising prevention approaches: tenofovir gel and prophylactic use of antiretroviral medications. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 8:241-248
    • (2011) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.8 , pp. 241-248
    • Krakower, D.1    Mayer, K.H.2
  • 418
    • 73349094086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination with ALVAC and AIDSVAX to prevent HIV-1 infection in Thailand
    • Rerks-Ngarm S, Pitisuttithum P, Nitayaphan S et al (2009) Vaccination with ALVAC and AIDSVAX to prevent HIV-1 infection in Thailand. N Engl J Med 361:2209-2220
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2209-2220
    • Rerks-Ngarm, S.1    Pitisuttithum, P.2    Nitayaphan, S.3
  • 419
    • 80052586083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV vaccine development-improving on natural immunity
    • Johnston MI, Fauci AS (2011) HIV vaccine development-improving on natural immunity. N Engl J Med 365:873-875
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 873-875
    • Johnston, M.I.1    Fauci, A.S.2
  • 420
    • 43449133874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV voluntary counseling and testing and behavioral risk reduction in developing countries: a meta-analysis, 1990-2005
    • Denison JA, O'Reilly KR, Schmid GP, Kennedy CE, Sweat MD (2008) HIV voluntary counseling and testing and behavioral risk reduction in developing countries: a meta-analysis, 1990-2005. AIDS Behav 12:363-373
    • (2008) AIDS Behav , vol.12 , pp. 363-373
    • Denison, J.A.1    O'Reilly, K.R.2    Schmid, G.P.3    Kennedy, C.E.4    Sweat, M.D.5
  • 421
    • 0026771040 scopus 로고
    • Effect of serotesting with counselling on condom use and seroconversion among HIV discordant couples in Africa
    • Allen S, Tice J, Van de Perre P et al (1992) Effect of serotesting with counselling on condom use and seroconversion among HIV discordant couples in Africa. BMJ 304:1605-1609
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 1605-1609
    • Allen, S.1    Tice, J.2    Van de Perre, P.3
  • 422
    • 48649083459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Know your epidemic, know your response": a useful approach, if we get it right
    • Wilson D, Halperin DT (2008) "Know your epidemic, know your response": a useful approach, if we get it right. Lancet 372:423-426
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 423-426
    • Wilson, D.1    Halperin, D.T.2
  • 423
    • 57649114811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project Accept (HPTN 043): a community-based intervention to reduce HIV incidence in populations at risk for HIV in sub-Saharan Africa and Thailand
    • Khumalo-Sakutukwa G, Morin SF, Fritz K et al (2008) Project Accept (HPTN 043): a community-based intervention to reduce HIV incidence in populations at risk for HIV in sub-Saharan Africa and Thailand. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 49:422-431
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.49 , pp. 422-431
    • Khumalo-Sakutukwa, G.1    Morin, S.F.2    Fritz, K.3
  • 424
    • 79959325961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based intervention to increase HIV testing and case detection in people aged 16-32 years in Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Thailand (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043): a randomised study
    • Sweat M, Morin S, Celentano D et al (2011) Community-based intervention to increase HIV testing and case detection in people aged 16-32 years in Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Thailand (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043): a randomised study. Lancet Infect Dis 11:525-532
    • (2011) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 525-532
    • Sweat, M.1    Morin, S.2    Celentano, D.3
  • 425
    • 3242891285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual partner reductions explain human immunodeficiency virus declines in Uganda: comparative analyses of HIV and behavioural data in Uganda, Kenya, Malawi, and Zambia
    • Stoneburner RL, Low-Beer D (2004) Sexual partner reductions explain human immunodeficiency virus declines in Uganda: comparative analyses of HIV and behavioural data in Uganda, Kenya, Malawi, and Zambia. Int J Epidemiol 33:624
    • (2004) Int J Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 624
    • Stoneburner, R.L.1    Low-Beer, D.2
  • 426
    • 45849130236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal HIV testing and counselling in Africa
    • Bunnell R, Cherutich P (2008) Universal HIV testing and counselling in Africa. Lancet 371:2148-2150
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 2148-2150
    • Bunnell, R.1    Cherutich, P.2
  • 427
  • 428
    • 29144438111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in sexual behavior and risk of HIV transmission after antiretroviral therapy and prevention interventions in rural Uganda
    • Bunnell R, Ekwaru JP, Solberg P et al (2006) Changes in sexual behavior and risk of HIV transmission after antiretroviral therapy and prevention interventions in rural Uganda. AIDS 20:85-92
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 85-92
    • Bunnell, R.1    Ekwaru, J.P.2    Solberg, P.3
  • 429
    • 34447574004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interview: King Kennard Holmes-chair of the Department of Global Health of the University of Washington
    • Vandenbruaene M (2007) Interview: King Kennard Holmes-chair of the Department of Global Health of the University of Washington. Lancet Infect Dis 7:516-520
    • (2007) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 516-520
    • Vandenbruaene, M.1
  • 430
    • 77956933280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of eliminating HIV in South Africa have been underestimated
    • Wagner B, Blower S (2010) Costs of eliminating HIV in South Africa have been underestimated. Lancet 376:953-954
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 953-954
    • Wagner, B.1    Blower, S.2
  • 431
    • 15744361977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing equitable antiretroviral allocation strategies in resource-constrained countries
    • Wilson DP, Blower SM (2005) Designing equitable antiretroviral allocation strategies in resource-constrained countries. PLoS Med 2:e50
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , pp. e50
    • Wilson, D.P.1    Blower, S.M.2
  • 432
    • 77949368491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we try to eliminate HIV epidemics by using a 'Test and Treat' strategy?
    • Wagner BG, Kahn JS, Blower S (2010) Should we try to eliminate HIV epidemics by using a 'Test and Treat' strategy? AIDS 24:775-776
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 775-776
    • Wagner, B.G.1    Kahn, J.S.2    Blower, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.