Estimated number of infants born to HIV-infected women in the United States and five dependent areas, 2006

Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Volumn 57, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 218-222

  Whitmore, Suzanne K ^a,b   Zhang, Xinjian ^a   Taylor, Allan W ^a   Blair, Janet M ^a  

^a CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

^b MS E 47 ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

HIV exposed births in the United States; perinatal HIV; prevalence HIV infected women

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILDBIRTH; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HIV TEST; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PERINATAL INFECTION; POISSON DISTRIBUTION; PREGNANCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; UNITED STATES;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BIRTH RATE; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; INFANT, NEWBORN; INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS, INFECTIOUS; PREGNANCY RATE; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 79959703503     PISSN: 15254135     EISSN: 10779450     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182167dec     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. US Public Health Service recommendations for human immunodeficiency virus counseling and voluntary testing for pregnant women. MMWR Recomm Rep. 1995; 44(RR-7):1-15.
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Revised recommendations for HIV screening of pregnant women. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2001; 50(RR-19):59-85.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Achievements in public health. Reduction in perinatal transmission of HIV infection-United States, 1985-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55:592-597.
4. Lindegren ML, Byers RH Jr, Thomas P, et al. Trends in perinatal transmission of HIV/AIDS in the United States. JAMA. 1999;282: 531-538. (Pubitemid 29380289)
5. McKenna MT, Hu X. Recent trends in the incidence and morbidity that are associated with perinatal human immunodeficiency virus infection in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;197(3 suppl):S10-S16. (Pubitemid 47347968)
6. Mofensen, LM. Can perinatal HIV infection be eliminated in the United States? JAMA. 1999;282:577-579.
7. Gwinn M, Pappaioanou M, George JR. Prevalence of HIV infection in childbearing women in the United States. Surveillance using newborn blood samples. JAMA. 1991;265:1704-1708.
8. Wortley PM, Lindegren, ML, Fleming PL. Successful implementation of perinatal HIV prevention guidelines. A multistate surveillance evaluation. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2001;50(RR-6):17-28.
9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Enhanced perinatal surveillance: United States, 2000-2003. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2008. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/ surveillance/resources/reports/2008supp-vol13no4/default.htm. Accessed September 15, 2009.
10. Byers RH Jr, Caldwell MB, Davis S, et al. Projection of AIDS and HIV incidence among children born infected with HIV. Stat Med. 1998;17: 169-181. (Pubitemid 28043590)
11. Davis SF, Byers RH Jr, Lindegren ML, et al. Prevalence and incidence of vertically acquired HIV infection in the United States. JAMA. 1995;274: 952-955.
12. Glynn M, Rhodes P. Estimated HIV prevalence in the United States at the end of 2003 (Abstract T1-B1101). Presented at the National HIV Prevention Conference, Atlanta, GA; June 12-15, 2005.
13. Fleming PL, Lindegren ML, Byers R, et al. Estimated number of perinatal HIV infections, U.S., 2000. Presented at: Internatinal Conference on AIDS; July 7-12 2002; CDC, Atlanta, GA: 14. Abstract no. TuPeC4773.
14. Campsmith ML, Rhodes P, Hall HI, et al. HIV prevalence estimates- United States, 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57: 1073-1076.
15. Hall HI, Song R, Rhodes P, et al; HIV Incidence Surveillance Group. Estimation of HIV incidence in the United States. JAMA. 2008;300: 520-529.
16. McDavid K, Li J, Lee LM. Racial and ethnic disparities in HIV diagnoses for women in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006;42: 101-107. (Pubitemid 43947954)
17. Blair JM, Hanson DL, Jones JL, et al. Trends in pregnancy rates among women with human immunodeficiency virus. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103: 663-668. (Pubitemid 40459025)
18. Palella FJ Jr, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, et al. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1998;338: 853-860. (Pubitemid 28135961)
19. Barkan SE, Melnick SL, Preston-Martin S, et al. The Women's Interagency HIV Study. WIHS Collaborative Study Group. Epidemiology. 1998;9:117-125. (Pubitemid 28157608)
20. Saltelli A, Chan K, Scott EM.Sensitivity analysis. Wiley Series in probability and Statistics. Chicheter, NY: Wiley; 2000.
21. Wortley PM, Lindegren ML, Fleming PL. Successful implementation of perinatal HIV prevention guidelines. A multistate surveillance evaluation. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2001;50(RR-6):17-28.
22. Lee LM, Wortley PM, Fleming PL, et al. Duration of human immunodeficiency virus infection and likelihood of giving birth in a Medicaid population in Maryland. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;151:1020-1028. (Pubitemid 30463581)
23. Tuomala RE, Shapiro DE, Mofenson LM, et al. Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and the risk of an adverse outcome. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:1863-1870. (Pubitemid 34603030)
24. Tuomala RE, Watts DH, Li D, et al; Women and Infants Transmission Study. Improved obstetric outcomes and few maternal toxicities are associated with antiretroviral therapy, including highly active antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;38: 449-473. (Pubitemid 40381556)
25. Chi BH, Wang L, Read JS, et al. Predictors of stillbirth in sub-saharan Africa. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110:989-997. (Pubitemid 350059401)
26. Townsend CL, Cortina-Borja M, Peckham CS, et al.Trends in management and outcome of pregnancies in HIV-infected women in the UK and Ireland, 1990-2006. BJOG. 2008;115:1078-1086. E-pub May 22, 2008. (Pubitemid 352000353)
27. Smits AK, Goergen CA, Delaney JA, et al. Contraceptive use and pregnancy decision making among women with HIV. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 1999;13:739-746. (Pubitemid 30016742)
28. Bongain A, Berrebi A, Mariné-Barjoan E, et al. Changing trends in pregnancy outcome among HIV-infected women between 1985 and 1997 in two southern French university hospitals. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2002;104:124-128. (Pubitemid 36158820)
29. Bello B, Kielkowski D, Heederik D, et al. Time-to-pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes in a South African population. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:565.
30. D'Ubaldo C, Pezzotti P, Rezza G, et al. Association between HIV-1 infection and miscarriage: a retrospective study. DIANAIDS Collaborative Study Group. Diagnosi Iniziale Anomalie Neoplastiche AIDS. AIDS. 1998;12:1087-1093. (Pubitemid 28276977)
31. NIAID AIDS Agenda. Miscarriage more likely in HIV-infected women. NIAID AIDS Agenda. March 9, 1996.
32. Miotti PG, Dallabetta GA, Chiphangwi JD, et al. A retrospective study of childhood mortality and spontaneous abortion in HIV-1 infected women in urban Malawi. Int J Epidemiol. 1992;21:792-799. (Pubitemid 23364764)
33. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Pediatric and Adolescent HIV/AIDS: Surveillance Update. New York City, NY; 2005. Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/downloads/pdf/dires/ped12- 2005.pdf. Accessed March 15, 2007.
34. Anderson J. A Guide to the Clinical Care of Women with HIV. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, HIV/AIDS Bureau; 2005.
35. CDC. Guidelines for national human immunodeficiency virus case surveillance, including monitoring for human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999;48(RR-13):1-31.
36. Committee on Pediatric AIDS. Surveillance of Pediatric HIV Infection. Pediatrics. 1998;101:315-319.
37. Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists. Surveillance for Perinatal HIV Exposure. Atlanta, GA: Position Statement 02-ID-04; 2002.
38. Taylor AW, Zhang X, Whitmore SK, et al. Estimated number of perinatal HIV infections in the United States, 2005. Presented at: 2009 National HIV Prevention Conference; August 23-26, 2002; CDC, Atlanta, GA: 14. Abstract no. 109M.
39. Navér L, Lindgren S, Belfrage E, et al. Children born to HIV-1-infected women in Sweden in 1982-2003: trends in epidemiology and vertical transmission. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006;42:484-489. (Pubitemid 44050898)
40. White House Office of National AIDS Policy. National HIV/AIDS strategy for the United States. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/ files/uploads/NHAS.pdf. Accessed July 2010.
41. Lampe MA, Nesheim S, Shouse RL, et al. Racial/ethnic disparities among children with diagnoses of perinatal HIV Infection-34 States, 2004-2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59:97-101.
42. Cohen MH, Olszewski Y,Webber MP, et al.Women identified with HIVat labor and delivery: testing, disclosing and linking to care challenges. Matern Child Health J. 2008;12:568-576.
43. Lindau ST, Jerome J, Miller K, et al. Mothers on the margins: implications for eradicating perinatal HIV. Soc Sci Med. 2006;62:59-69. (Pubitemid 41728104)
44. Clark J, Sansom S, Simpson BJ, et al. Promising strategies for preventing perinatal HIV transmission: model programs from three states. Matern Child Health J. 2006;10:367-373.
45. Brown WJ. The first step toward eradication. In: Proceedings of the World Forum on Syphilis and other Treponematoses (Washington, DC). Washington, DC; US Government Printing Office; 1964:21-25.