메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 13-18

Going beyond "ABC" to include "GEM": Critical reflections on progress in the HIV/AIDS epidemic

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSTINENCE; ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; CONDOM; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; ECONOMIC ASPECT; EPIDEMIC; GENDER; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MIGRATION; REVIEW; RISK REDUCTION; SEROPREVALENCE;

EID: 33846144770     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.074591     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (138)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0032568193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing incidence of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases in young Thai men: Evidence for success of the HlV/AIDS control and prevention program
    • Celentano DD, Nelson KE, Lyles CM, et al. Decreasing incidence of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases in young Thai men: evidence for success of the HlV/AIDS control and prevention program. AIDS. 1998;12:F29-F36.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12
    • Celentano, D.D.1    Nelson, K.E.2    Lyles, C.M.3
  • 2
    • 0029439942 scopus 로고
    • The declining HIV seroprevalence on Uganda: What evidence?
    • Konde-Lule JK. The declining HIV seroprevalence on Uganda: what evidence? Health Transit Rev. 1995;S5: 27-33.
    • (1995) Health Transit Rev , vol.S5 , pp. 27-33
    • Konde-Lule, J.K.1
  • 3
    • 2342434865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stoneburner RL, Low-Beer D. Population-level HIV declines and behavioral risk avoidance in Uganda Science 2004;304:714-718.
    • Stoneburner RL, Low-Beer D. Population-level HIV declines and behavioral risk avoidance in Uganda Science 2004;304:714-718.
  • 4
    • 33846164664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNAIDS, Available at:, Accessed April 22
    • UNAIDS. Evaluation of the 100% Condom Programme in Thailand. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/Publications/1RC-pub01/JC275-100pCondom_ en.pdf. Accessed April 22, 2005.
    • (2005) Evaluation of the 100% Condom Programme in Thailand
  • 5
    • 33846149868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USAID. Phase I Report of the ABC Study: summary of HIV prevalence and sexual behavior findings. Available at: http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_ health/aids/News/phlabcjan04.pdf. Accessed April 14, 2005.
    • USAID. Phase I Report of the ABC Study: summary of HIV prevalence and sexual behavior findings. Available at: http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_ health/aids/News/phlabcjan04.pdf. Accessed April 14, 2005.
  • 7
    • 33846155780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USAID. The ABCs of HIV prevention: report of a USAID technical meeting on behavior change approaches to primary prevention of HIV/AIDS. Available at: http://www.usaid.gov/our_ work/global_health/aids/ TechAreas/prevention/abc.pdf. Accessed March 15, 2005.
    • USAID. The "ABCs" of HIV prevention: report of a USAID technical meeting on behavior change approaches to primary prevention of HIV/AIDS. Available at: http://www.usaid.gov/our_ work/global_health/aids/ TechAreas/prevention/abc.pdf. Accessed March 15, 2005.
  • 8
    • 1342301900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour and communication change in reducing HIV: Is Uganda unique?
    • Low-Beer D, Stoneburner RL. Behaviour and communication change in reducing HIV: is Uganda unique? Afr J AIDS Res. 2003;2:9-21.
    • (2003) Afr J AIDS Res , vol.2 , pp. 9-21
    • Low-Beer, D.1    Stoneburner, R.L.2
  • 10
    • 0030812629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asiimwe-Okiror G, Opio AA, Musinguzi J, Madraa E, Tembo G, Carael M. Change in sexual behavior among young pregnant women in urban Uganda. AIDS. 1997;11:1757-1763.
    • Asiimwe-Okiror G, Opio AA, Musinguzi J, Madraa E, Tembo G, Carael M. Change in sexual behavior among young pregnant women in urban Uganda. AIDS. 1997;11:1757-1763.
  • 11
    • 0033008591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in risk behavior provide the most consistent explanation for declining HIV-1 prevalence in Uganda
    • Kilian AH, Gregson S, Ndyanabangi B, et al. Reductions in risk behavior provide the most consistent explanation for declining HIV-1 prevalence in Uganda. AIDS. 1999;13:391-398.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 391-398
    • Kilian, A.H.1    Gregson, S.2    Ndyanabangi, B.3
  • 12
    • 3042692449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thailand's response to the HIV epidemic: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow
    • Punpanich W, Ungchusak K, Detels R. Thailand's response to the HIV epidemic: yesterday, today, and tomorrow. AIDS Educ Prev. 2004;16: 119-136.
    • (2004) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.16 , pp. 119-136
    • Punpanich, W.1    Ungchusak, K.2    Detels, R.3
  • 13
  • 14
    • 31944435052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNAIDS, Word Health Organization, Available at:, Accessed January 10
    • UNAIDS, Word Health Organization. AIDS epidemic update. Available at: http://www.unaids.org/wad2004/report.html. Accessed January 10, 2005.
    • (2005) AIDS epidemic update
  • 15
    • 0039099647 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research;, Working Paper 1934
    • Fuchs VR. The Feminization of Poverty? Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research; 1986. Working Paper 1934.
    • (1986) The Feminization of Poverty
    • Fuchs, V.R.1
  • 16
    • 40349103251 scopus 로고
    • The feminization of poverty: Women, work, and welfare
    • Pearce D. The feminization of poverty: women, work, and welfare. Urban Soc Change Rev. 1978;11:128-136.
    • (1978) Urban Soc Change Rev , vol.11 , pp. 128-136
    • Pearce, D.1
  • 17
    • 84929064534 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in poverty, 1950-80
    • McLanahan SS, Sorenson A, Watson D. Sex differences in poverty, 1950-80. Signs. 1989;15:102-122.
    • (1989) Signs , vol.15 , pp. 102-122
    • McLanahan, S.S.1    Sorenson, A.2    Watson, D.3
  • 19
    • 33846172561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohen J, Tate T. The less they know, the better: abstinence-only HIV/AIDS programs in Uganda. Hum Rights Watch. 2005;17(4A). Available at: http://hrw.org/reports/2005/uganda0305/uganda0305.pdf. Accessed May 5, 2005.
    • Cohen J, Tate T. The less they know, the better: abstinence-only HIV/AIDS programs in Uganda. Hum Rights Watch. 2005;17(4A). Available at: http://hrw.org/reports/2005/uganda0305/uganda0305.pdf. Accessed May 5, 2005.
  • 20
    • 10744219931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women are being let down in efforts to stem HIV/AIDS
    • Kmietowicz Z. Women are being let down in efforts to stem HIV/AIDS. BMJ. 2004;328:305.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 305
    • Kmietowicz, Z.1
  • 21
    • 8744293860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plan for the next generation of HIV prevention research: Seven key policy investigative challenges
    • Coates TJ, Szekeres G. A plan for the next generation of HIV prevention research: seven key policy investigative challenges. Am Psychol. 2004;59: 747-757.
    • (2004) Am Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 747-757
    • Coates, T.J.1    Szekeres, G.2
  • 22
    • 33846122166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US House of Representatives Committee on Government Reform-Minority Staff Special Investigations Division. The content of federally funded abstinence-only education programs, prepared for Rep. Henry A. Waxman. Available at: Accessed May 5, 2005
    • US House of Representatives Committee on Government Reform-Minority Staff Special Investigations Division. The content of federally funded abstinence-only education programs, prepared for Rep. Henry A. Waxman. Available at: http://www.democrats.reform.house.gov/Documents/20041201102153-50247.pdf Accessed May 5, 2005.
  • 23
    • 0036904971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship power, condom use, and HIV risk among women in the USA
    • Pulerwitz J, Amaro H, De Jong W, Gortmaker SL, Rudd R. Relationship power, condom use, and HIV risk among women in the USA. AIDS Care. 2002;14:789-800.
    • (2002) AIDS Care , vol.14 , pp. 789-800
    • Pulerwitz, J.1    Amaro, H.2    De Jong, W.3    Gortmaker, S.L.4    Rudd, R.5
  • 24
    • 0034165090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring sexual relationship power in HIV/STD research
    • Pulerwitz J, Gortmaker SL, De Jong W. Measuring sexual relationship power in HIV/STD research. Sex Roles. 2000;42:637-660.
    • (2000) Sex Roles , vol.42 , pp. 637-660
    • Pulerwitz, J.1    Gortmaker, S.L.2    De Jong, W.3
  • 25
    • 4143095122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the male condom: The evolution of gender-specific HIV interventions for women
    • Exner T, Hoffman S, Dworkin S, Ehrhardt AA. Beyond the male condom: the evolution of gender-specific HIV interventions for women. Annu Rev Sex Res. 2003;14:114-136.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Sex Res , vol.14 , pp. 114-136
    • Exner, T.1    Hoffman, S.2    Dworkin, S.3    Ehrhardt, A.A.4
  • 26
    • 0027733560 scopus 로고
    • Women's lives and sex: Implications for HIV prevention
    • Gupta GR, Weiss E. Women's lives and sex: implications for HIV prevention. Cult Med Psychiatry. 1993;17: 399-412.
    • (1993) Cult Med Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 399-412
    • Gupta, G.R.1    Weiss, E.2
  • 27
    • 33846135301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony on Women and HIV/AIDS to the US House of Representatives Committee on International Relations, International Center for Research on Women
    • Testimony on Women and HIV/AIDS to the US House of Representatives Committee on International Relations, 109th Cong, 2nd Sess (April 13, 2005) (testimony of Geeta Rao Gupta, PhD, president, International Center for Research on Women).
    • 109th Cong, 2nd Sess (April 13, 2005) (testimony of Geeta Rao Gupta, PhD, president
  • 28
    • 20144379851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, sexuality and HIV/AIDS: The what, the why and the how
    • Gupta GR. Gender, sexuality and HIV/AIDS: the what, the why and the how. SIECUS Rep. 2001;29:6-12.
    • (2001) SIECUS Rep , vol.29 , pp. 6-12
    • Gupta, G.R.1
  • 29
    • 0029318699 scopus 로고
    • Love, sex, and power: Considering women's realities in HIV prevention
    • Amaro H. Love, sex, and power: considering women's realities in HIV prevention. Am Psychol 1995;50: 437-447.
    • (1995) Am Psychol , vol.50 , pp. 437-447
    • Amaro, H.1
  • 30
    • 0037210173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender inequalities, intimate partner violence and HIV preventive practices: Findings of a South African cross-sectional study
    • Jewkes RK, Levin JB, Penn-Kelcana LA. Gender inequalities, intimate partner violence and HIV preventive practices: findings of a South African cross-sectional study. Soc Sci Med. 2003;56:125-134.
    • (2003) Soc Sci Med , vol.56 , pp. 125-134
    • Jewkes, R.K.1    Levin, J.B.2    Penn-Kelcana, L.A.3
  • 31
    • 0036318562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-positive women report more lifetime partner violence: Findings from a voluntary counseling and testing clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • Maman S, Mbwambo JK, Hogan NM, et al. HIV-positive women report more lifetime partner violence: findings from a voluntary counseling and testing clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:1331-1337.
    • (2002) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 1331-1337
    • Maman, S.1    Mbwambo, J.K.2    Hogan, N.M.3
  • 32
    • 13844253448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing the relationship between intimate partner violence and sexual HIV risk among drug-involved men and their female partners
    • El-Bassel N, Gilbert L, Golder S, et al. Deconstructing the relationship between intimate partner violence and sexual HIV risk among drug-involved men and their female partners. AIDS Behav. 2004;8:429-439.
    • (2004) AIDS Behav , vol.8 , pp. 429-439
    • El-Bassel, N.1    Gilbert, L.2    Golder, S.3
  • 33
    • 0030794370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of an abusive primary partner on the condom use and sexual negotiation practices of African-American women
    • Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ. The effects of an abusive primary partner on the condom use and sexual negotiation practices of African-American women. Am J Public Health. 1997;87: 1016-1018.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 1016-1018
    • Wingood, G.M.1    DiClemente, R.J.2
  • 34
    • 85047674507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logan TK, Cole J, Leukefeld C. Women, sex, and HIV: social and contextual factors, meta-analysis of published interventions, and implications for practice and research [published correction appears in Psychol Bull. 2003;129(2):following 334]. Psychol Bull. 2002;128:851-885.
    • Logan TK, Cole J, Leukefeld C. Women, sex, and HIV: social and contextual factors, meta-analysis of published interventions, and implications for practice and research [published correction appears in Psychol Bull. 2003;129(2):following 334]. Psychol Bull. 2002;128:851-885.
  • 35
    • 29944436267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV risk behaviors and the context of sexual coercion in young adults' sexual interactions: Results from a diary study in rural South Africa
    • Hoffman S, O'Sullivan L, Harrison A, Dolezal C, Monroe-Wise A. HIV risk behaviors and the context of sexual coercion in young adults' sexual interactions: results from a diary study in rural South Africa. Sex Transm Dis. 2005;33: 52-58.
    • (2005) Sex Transm Dis , vol.33 , pp. 52-58
    • Hoffman, S.1    O'Sullivan, L.2    Harrison, A.3    Dolezal, C.4    Monroe-Wise, A.5
  • 36
    • 0037376345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS and public policy: The lessons and challenges of "success" in Thailand
    • Ainsworth M, Beyrer C, Soucat A. AIDS and public policy: the lessons and challenges of "success" in Thailand. Health Policy. 2003;64:13-37.
    • (2003) Health Policy , vol.64 , pp. 13-37
    • Ainsworth, M.1    Beyrer, C.2    Soucat, A.3
  • 37
    • 0033178424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalance of HIV among female sex workers in Bangkok: Evidence of ongoing infection risk after the "100% condom program" was implemented
    • Kilmarx PH, Palanuvej T, Limpakarnjanarat K, et al. Seroprevalance of HIV among female sex workers in Bangkok: evidence of ongoing infection risk after the "100% condom program" was implemented. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1999;21: 313-316.
    • (1999) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.21 , pp. 313-316
    • Kilmarx, P.H.1    Palanuvej, T.2    Limpakarnjanarat, K.3
  • 38
    • 17844404013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial sex workers: Victims, vectors, or fighters of the HIV epidemic in Cambodia
    • Marten L. Commercial sex workers: victims, vectors, or fighters of the HIV epidemic in Cambodia. Asia Pacific Viewpoint. 2005;46:21-34.
    • (2005) Asia Pacific Viewpoint , vol.46 , pp. 21-34
    • Marten, L.1
  • 39
    • 0032547103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phoolcharoen W. HIV/AIDS prevention in Thailand: success and challenges. Science. 1998;280:1873-1874.
    • Phoolcharoen W. HIV/AIDS prevention in Thailand: success and challenges. Science. 1998;280:1873-1874.
  • 41
    • 0033857046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural barriers and facilitators in HIV prevention: A review of international research
    • Parker R, Easton D, Klein C. Structural barriers and facilitators in HIV prevention: a review of international research. AIDS. 2000;14:S22-S32.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14
    • Parker, R.1    Easton, D.2    Klein, C.3
  • 42
    • 33846150216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stoneburner RL, Carballo M. An Assessment of Emerging Patterns of HIV Incidence in Uganda and Other East African Countries. Final Report of Consultation for Family Health International, AIDS Control and Prevention Project (AIDSCAP). Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Migration and Health; 1997.
    • Stoneburner RL, Carballo M. An Assessment of Emerging Patterns of HIV Incidence in Uganda and Other East African Countries. Final Report of Consultation for Family Health International, AIDS Control and Prevention Project (AIDSCAP). Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Migration and Health; 1997.
  • 43
    • 33846175584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Health International, Available at:, Accessed May 19
    • Family Health International. HIV prevention in mobile populations. Available at: http://www.fhi.org/en/HIVAIDS/pub/fact/mobilepop.htm. Accessed May 19, 2005.
    • (2005) HIV prevention in mobile populations
  • 44
    • 0036315694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social constructions of sexuality: Marital infidelity and sexually transmitted disease-HIV risk in a Mexican community
    • Hirsch JS, Higgins J, Bentley ME, Nathanson CA. The social constructions of sexuality: marital infidelity and sexually transmitted disease-HIV risk in a Mexican community. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:1227-1237.
    • (2002) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Hirsch, J.S.1    Higgins, J.2    Bentley, M.E.3    Nathanson, C.A.4
  • 45
    • 33846131808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population mobility and AIDS
    • UNAIDS, Available at:, Accessed March 25, 2005
    • UNAIDS. Population mobility and AIDS: UNAIDS technical report. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/Publications/IRC-pub02/JC513-PopMob-TU_ en.pdf. Accessed March 25, 2005.
    • UNAIDS technical report
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0029669878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on the Socio-economic and cultural factors influencing the transmission of HIV in Botswana
    • Macdonald DS. Notes on the Socio-economic and cultural factors influencing the transmission of HIV in Botswana. Soc Sci Med. 1996;42: 1325-1333.
    • (1996) Soc Sci Med , vol.42 , pp. 1325-1333
    • Macdonald, D.S.1
  • 48
    • 0242301660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who infects whom? HIV-1 concordance and disconcordance among migrant and non-migrant couples in South Africa
    • Lurie MN, Williams BG, Zuma K, et al. 2003. Who infects whom? HIV-1 concordance and disconcordance among migrant and non-migrant couples in South Africa. AIDS. 2003;17: 2245-2252.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.2003 , Issue.17 , pp. 2245-2252
    • Lurie, M.N.1    Williams, B.G.2    Zuma, K.3
  • 50
    • 1942530666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population Reference Bureau. Transitions in world population
    • Available at, Accessed February 20, 2006
    • Population Reference Bureau. Transitions in world population. Popul Bull. 2004;59(1). Available at http://www.prb.org/Template.cfm?Section= PRB&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=12488. Accessed February 20, 2006.
    • (2004) Popul Bull , vol.59 , Issue.1
  • 51
    • 1842744870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Organization for Migration, Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Migration;
    • International Organization for Migration. World Migration. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Migration; 2003.
    • (2003) World Migration
  • 52
    • 0033786589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of sexual risk behavior for HIV infection with women
    • Ehrhardt AA, Exner TM. Prevention of sexual risk behavior for HIV infection with women. AIDS. 2000; 14:S53-S58.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14
    • Ehrhardt, A.A.1    Exner, T.M.2
  • 53
    • 0036109219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gender-specific HIV/STD risk reduction intervention for women in a health care setting: Short- and long-term results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Ehrhardt AA, Exner TM, Hoffman S, et al. A gender-specific HIV/STD risk reduction intervention for women in a health care setting: short- and long-term results of a randomized clinical trial. AIDS Care. 2002;14:147-161.
    • (2002) AIDS Care , vol.14 , pp. 147-161
    • Ehrhardt, A.A.1    Exner, T.M.2    Hoffman, S.3
  • 54
    • 0036522594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/STD risk and sexual strategies among women family planning clients in New York: Project FIO
    • Ehrhardt AA, Exner TM, Hoffman S. HIV/STD risk and sexual strategies among women family planning clients in New York: Project FIO. AIDS Behav. 2002;6:1-13.
    • (2002) AIDS Behav , vol.6 , pp. 1-13
    • Ehrhardt, A.A.1    Exner, T.M.2    Hoffman, S.3
  • 55
    • 0034295455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the theory of gender and power to examine HIV-related exposures, risk factors, and effective interventions for women
    • Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ. Application of the theory of gender and power to examine HIV-related exposures, risk factors, and effective interventions for women. Health Educ Behav. 2000;27:539-565.
    • (2000) Health Educ Behav , vol.27 , pp. 539-565
    • Wingood, G.M.1    DiClemente, R.J.2
  • 56
    • 0030009121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV sexual risk reduction interventions for women: A review
    • Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ. HIV sexual risk reduction interventions for women: a review. Am J Prev Med. 1996; 12:209-217.
    • (1996) Am J Prev Med , vol.12 , pp. 209-217
    • Wingood, G.M.1    DiClemente, R.J.2
  • 57
    • 12444256761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial to reduce HIV transmission risk behaviors and sexually transmitted diseases among women living with HIV: The WiLLOW program
    • Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ, Mikhail I, et al. A randomized controlled trial to reduce HIV transmission risk behaviors and sexually transmitted diseases among women living with HIV: the WiLLOW program. J Acquir Immune Deific Syndrm. 2004;37:S58-S67.
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Deific Syndrm , vol.37
    • Wingood, G.M.1    DiClemente, R.J.2    Mikhail, I.3
  • 58
    • 3042728480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of an HIV prevention intervention for African American adolescent girls
    • DiOemente R, Wingood GM, Harrington KF, et al. Efficacy of an HIV prevention intervention for African American adolescent girls. JAMA. 2004; 292:171-179.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 171-179
    • DiOemente, R.1    Wingood, G.M.2    Harrington, K.F.3
  • 59
    • 0038601910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinity and urban men: Perceived scripts for courtship, romantic, and sexual interactions with women
    • Seal DW, Ehrhardt AA. Masculinity and urban men: perceived scripts for courtship, romantic, and sexual interactions with women. Cult Health Sex. 2003;5:295-319.
    • (2003) Cult Health Sex , vol.5 , pp. 295-319
    • Seal, D.W.1    Ehrhardt, A.A.2
  • 61
    • 0037564783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of a relationship-based HIV/STD prevention program for heterosexual couples
    • El-Bassel N, Witte S, Gilbert L, et al. The efficacy of a relationship-based HIV/STD prevention program for heterosexual couples. Am J Public Health. 2003;93:963-969.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 963-969
    • El-Bassel, N.1    Witte, S.2    Gilbert, L.3
  • 62
    • 77149142756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involving young men in HIV prevention programs: Operations research on gender-based approaches in Brazil, Tanzania, and India
    • December. Available at:, Accessed May 23
    • Hutchinson S, Weiss E, Barker G, Sagundo M, Pulerwitz J. Involving young men in HIV prevention programs: operations research on gender-based approaches in Brazil, Tanzania, and India. Horizons Rep. 2004; December. Available at: http://www. popcouncil.org/horizons/newsletter/horizons(9)_1.html. Accessed May 23, 2005.
    • (2005) Horizons Rep. 2004
    • Hutchinson, S.1    Weiss, E.2    Barker, G.3    Sagundo, M.4    Pulerwitz, J.5
  • 63
    • 29244482624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting healthy relationships and HIV/STI prevention for young men: Positive findings from an intervention study in Brazil
    • April. Available at:, Accessed May 23
    • Pulerwitz J, Barker G, Sagundo M. Promoting healthy relationships and HIV/STI prevention for young men: positive findings from an intervention study in Brazil. Horizons Rep. 2004; April. Available at: http://www. popcouncil.org/pdfs/horizons/brgndrnrmsru.pdf. Accessed May 23, 2005.
    • (2005) Horizons Rep. 2004
    • Pulerwitz, J.1    Barker, G.2    Sagundo, M.3
  • 65
  • 67
    • 33846161145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS. Educate girls, fight AIDS. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/GCWA/GCWA_FS_GirlsEducation_ Sep05_en.pdf. Accessed March 22, 2005.
    • The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS. "Educate girls, fight AIDS." Available at: http://data.unaids.org/GCWA/GCWA_FS_GirlsEducation_ Sep05_en.pdf. Accessed March 22, 2005.
  • 68
    • 33846158682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Development Programme, note. Available at:, Accessed May 22, 2005
    • United Nations Development Programme. HIV/AIDS and poverty reduction strategies: policy note. Available at: http://www.undp.org/hiv/docs/alldocs/ hivprsEng25oct02.pdf. Accessed May 22, 2005.
    • HIV/AIDS and poverty reduction strategies: Policy
  • 71
    • 0009803442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Government of Uganda AIDS Commission, Joint United Nations Programme on AIDS, /, Available at:, Accessed May 22, 2005 2005 6
    • The Government of Uganda AIDS Commission, Joint United Nations Programme on AIDS. The national strategic framework for HIV/AIDS activities in Uganda: 2000/1-2005/6. Available at: http://hivaidsclearinghouse.unesco. org/ev_en.php?ID=2533_201&ID2= DO_TOPIC. Accessed May 22, 2005.
    • (2000) The national strategic framework for HIV/AIDS activities in Uganda
  • 72
    • 33745018699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural interventions: Challenges and opportunities for interdisciplinary research
    • Blankenship K, Friedman S, Dworkin S, et al. Structural interventions: challenges and opportunities for interdisciplinary research. J Urban Health. 2006;83:59-72.
    • (2006) J Urban Health , vol.83 , pp. 59-72
    • Blankenship, K.1    Friedman, S.2    Dworkin, S.3
  • 73
    • 0002796904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, poverty, and AIDS
    • Farmer P, Conners M, Simmons J, eds, Monroe, Me: Common Courage Press;
    • Farmer P. Women, poverty, and AIDS. In: Farmer P, Conners M, Simmons J, eds. Women, Poverty, and AIDS: Sex, Drugs, and Structural Violence. Monroe, Me: Common Courage Press; 1996; 3-38.
    • (1996) Women, Poverty, and AIDS: Sex, Drugs, and Structural Violence , pp. 3-38
    • Farmer, P.1
  • 74
    • 0032831791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resources, agency, and achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women's empowerment
    • Kabeer N. Resources, agency, and achievements: reflections on the measurement of women's empowerment. Dev Change. 1999;30:435-464.
    • (1999) Dev Change , vol.30 , pp. 435-464
    • Kabeer, N.1
  • 76
    • 33846156106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income generation for sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya: Business uptake and behavior change
    • Paper presented at: July 7-12, Barcelona, Spain
    • Costigan A, Odek WO, Ngugi EN, Oneko M, Moses S, Plummer FA. Income generation for sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya: business uptake and behavior change. Paper presented at: XIV International AIDS Conference; July 7-12, 2002; Barcelona, Spain.
    • (2002) XIV International AIDS Conference
    • Costigan, A.1    Odek, W.O.2    Ngugi, E.N.3    Oneko, M.4    Moses, S.5    Plummer, F.A.6
  • 78
    • 0029969783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural credit programs and women's empowerment in Bangladesh
    • Hashemi SM, Schuler SR. Rural credit programs and women's empowerment in Bangladesh. World Dev. 1996; 244:635-653.
    • (1996) World Dev , vol.244 , pp. 635-653
    • Hashemi, S.M.1    Schuler, S.R.2
  • 79
    • 12744269480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money, men and markets: Economic and sexual empowerment of market women in southwestern Uganda
    • Nyanzi B, Nyanzi S, Wolff B, Whitworth J. Money, men and markets: economic and sexual empowerment of market women in southwestern Uganda. Cult Health Sex. 2005;7:13-26.
    • (2005) Cult Health Sex , vol.7 , pp. 13-26
    • Nyanzi, B.1    Nyanzi, S.2    Wolff, B.3    Whitworth, J.4
  • 82
    • 0029545373 scopus 로고
    • Feminization of the labor force: The effects of long-term development and structural adjustment
    • Cagatay N, Ozler S. Feminization of the labor force: the effects of long-term development and structural adjustment. World Dev. 1995;23:1883-1894.
    • (1995) World Dev , vol.23 , pp. 1883-1894
    • Cagatay, N.1    Ozler, S.2
  • 84
    • 33846150217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chang G. Global exchange: the World Bank, welfare reform, and global trade in Filipina workers. In: Coontz S, Parson M, Raley G, eds. American Families: A Multicultural Reader. New York, NY: Routledge; 1999:305-317.
    • Chang G. Global exchange: the World Bank, "welfare reform," and global trade in Filipina workers. In: Coontz S, Parson M, Raley G, eds. American Families: A Multicultural Reader. New York, NY: Routledge; 1999:305-317.
  • 86
    • 33846163648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You get tired of eating beans every day: Social, cultural, and economic aspects of married women's HIV risks in rural Mexico
    • Paper presented at: December 14, Philadelphia, Pa
    • Hirsch J. You get tired of eating beans every day: social, cultural, and economic aspects of married women's HIV risks in rural Mexico. Paper presented at: Annual Public Health Association Meeting; December 14, 2005; Philadelphia, Pa.
    • (2005) Annual Public Health Association Meeting
    • Hirsch, J.1
  • 87
    • 33846154494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Be faithful: Cultural, social, and economic contradictions of the ABC message and married women's HIV risk in Uganda
    • Paper presented at: December 14, Philadelphia, Pa
    • Parikh S. Be faithful: cultural, social, and economic contradictions of the ABC message and married women's HIV risk in Uganda. Paper presented at: Annual Public Health Association Meeting; December 14, 2005; Philadelphia, Pa.
    • (2005) Annual Public Health Association Meeting
    • Parikh, S.1
  • 88
    • 33846125153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rice is essential but tiresome, you should get some noodles: Social, cultural, and economic aspects of married women's HIV risks in Hanoi, Vietnam
    • Paper presented at: December 14, Philadelphia, Pa
    • Phinney H. Rice is essential but tiresome, you should get some noodles: social, cultural, and economic aspects of married women's HIV risks in Hanoi, Vietnam. Paper presented at: Annual Public Health Association Meeting; December 14, 2005; Philadelphia, Pa.
    • (2005) Annual Public Health Association Meeting
    • Phinney, H.1
  • 89
    • 33846145926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern marriage, extra-marital sex, and HIV risk in southeastern Nigeria
    • Paper presented at: December 14, Philadelphia Pa
    • Smith D. Modern marriage, extra-marital sex, and HIV risk in southeastern Nigeria. Paper presented at: Annual Public Health Association Meeting; December 14, 2005; Philadelphia Pa.
    • (2005) Annual Public Health Association Meeting
    • Smith, D.1
  • 90
    • 85044794725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks and sexually transmitted diseases
    • Laumann E, Ellingson S, Mahay J, Paik A, eds, Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press;
    • Youm Y, Laumann E. Social networks and sexually transmitted diseases. In: Laumann E, Ellingson S, Mahay J, Paik A, eds. The Sexual Organization of the City. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press; 2003;264-283.
    • (2003) The Sexual Organization of the City , pp. 264-283
    • Youm, Y.1    Laumann, E.2
  • 91
    • 0037297684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual networks: Implications for the transmission of sexually transmitted infections
    • Liljeros F, Edling CR, Amaral LA. Sexual networks: implications for the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Microbes Infect. 2003; 189-196.
    • (2003) Microbes Infect , pp. 189-196
    • Liljeros, F.1    Edling, C.R.2    Amaral, L.A.3
  • 92
    • 13844311934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berer M. HIV/AIDS, sexual and reproductive health: intersections and implications for national programmes. Health Planning Policy. 2004;i62-i70.
    • Berer M. HIV/AIDS, sexual and reproductive health: intersections and implications for national programmes. Health Planning Policy. 2004;i62-i70.
  • 93
    • 9644274072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time has come for common ground on preventing sexual transmission of HIV
    • Halperin DT, Steiner MJ, Cassell MM, et al. The time has come for common ground on preventing sexual transmission of HIV. Lancet. 2004;364: 1913-1914.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1913-1914
    • Halperin, D.T.1    Steiner, M.J.2    Cassell, M.M.3
  • 94
    • 33846133103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed March 22
    • Gupta G. Luncheon remarks on women and AIDS. Available at: http://womenandaids.unaids.org/GCWA_SP_ Gupta_02Jun05_en.pdf. Accessed March 22, 2005.
    • (2005) Luncheon remarks on women and AIDS
    • Gupta, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.