메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 405-431

Toxicity of aerosols of nicotine and pyruvic acid (separate and combined) in Sprague-Dawley rats in a 28-day OECD 412 inhalation study and assessment of systems toxicology

Author keywords

Nicotine; pyruvic acid; sub chronic inhalation; systems toxicology

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; CHOLESTEROL; CHOLESTEROL ESTER; CYTOCHROME P450 1A1; GLUCOSE; GLYCOGEN; LIPID; NICOTINE; PHOSPHOLIPID; PYRUVIC ACID; SPHINGOLIPID; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; AEROSOL; ANTIOXIDANT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; DRUG COMBINATION; NICOTINE GUM; NICOTINIC AGENT;

EID: 84941170902     PISSN: 08958378     EISSN: 10917691     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/08958378.2015.1046000     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 54949107001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of inhalation toxicologists (ait) working party recommendation for standard delivered dose calculation and expression in non-clinical aerosol inhalation toxicology studies with pharmaceuticals
    • Alexander DJ, Collins CJ, Coombs DW, et al. (2008). Association of inhalation toxicologists (ait) working party recommendation for standard delivered dose calculation and expression in non-clinical aerosol inhalation toxicology studies with pharmaceuticals. Inhal Toxicol 20: 1179-89
    • (2008) Inhal Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 1179-1189
    • Alexander, D.J.1    Collins, C.J.2    Coombs, D.W.3
  • 2
    • 0030968028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine on lipoprotein metabolism in rats
    • Ashakumary L, Vijayammal P. (1997). Effect of nicotine on lipoprotein metabolism in rats. Lipids 32: 311-15
    • (1997) Lipids , vol.32 , pp. 311-315
    • Ashakumary, L.1    Vijayammal, P.2
  • 3
    • 31644437967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retention of tobacco smoke constituents in the human respiratory tract
    • Baker RR, Dixon M. (2006). The retention of tobacco smoke constituents in the human respiratory tract. Inhal Toxicol 18: 255-94
    • (2006) Inhal Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 255-294
    • Baker, R.R.1    Dixon, M.2
  • 4
    • 34547819152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hesperidin on matrix metalloproteinases and antioxidant status during nicotine-induced toxicity
    • Balakrishnan A, Menon VP. (2007a). Effect of hesperidin on matrix metalloproteinases and antioxidant status during nicotine-induced toxicity. Toxicology 238: 90-8
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.238 , pp. 90-98
    • Balakrishnan, A.1    Menon, V.P.2
  • 5
    • 34047261247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of hesperidin on nicotine induced toxicity in rats
    • Balakrishnan A, Menon VP. (2007b). Protective effect of hesperidin on nicotine induced toxicity in rats. Indian J Exp Biol 45: 194-202
    • (2007) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.45 , pp. 194-202
    • Balakrishnan, A.1    Menon, V.P.2
  • 6
    • 13444274285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of nicotine and cotinine by human cytochrome p450 2a13
    • Bao Z, He XY, Ding X, et al. (2005). Metabolism of nicotine and cotinine by human cytochrome p450 2a13. Drug Metab Dispos 33: 258-61
    • (2005) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.33 , pp. 258-261
    • Bao, Z.1    He, X.Y.2    Ding, X.3
  • 7
    • 84883046590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulatory challenge of electronic cigarettes
    • Benowitz NL, Goniewicz ML. (2013). The regulatory challenge of electronic cigarettes. JAMA 310: 685-6
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 685-686
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Goniewicz, M.L.2
  • 8
    • 63849147368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine chemistry, metabolism, kinetics and biomarkers
    • Benowitz NL, Hukkanen J, Jacob P III. (2009). Nicotine chemistry, metabolism, kinetics and biomarkers. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 29-60
    • (2009) Handb Exp Pharmacol , pp. 29-60
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Hukkanen, J.2    Jacob, P.3
  • 9
    • 84886257013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -/- mice that are progressively deactivated upon cessation
    • -/- mice that are progressively deactivated upon cessation. Toxicology 314: 112-24
    • (2013) Toxicology , vol.314 , pp. 112-124
    • Boue, S.1    De Leon, H.2    Schlage, W.K.3
  • 10
    • 0018606104 scopus 로고
    • The enzyme "aldehyde oxidase" is an iminium oxidase. Reaction with nicotine delta 1′(5′) iminium ion
    • Brandange S, Lindblom L. (1979). The enzyme "aldehyde oxidase" is an iminium oxidase. Reaction with nicotine delta 1′(5′) iminium ion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 91: 991-6
    • (1979) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.91 , pp. 991-996
    • Brandange, S.1    Lindblom, L.2
  • 11
    • 55149116287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment for short oligonucleotide arrays (with 5 commentaries and rejoinder
    • Brettschneider J, Collin F, Bolstad B, Speed T. (2008). Quality assessment for short oligonucleotide arrays (with 5 commentaries and rejoinder). Technometrics: 241-64
    • (2008) Technometrics , pp. 241-264
    • Brettschneider, J.1    Collin, F.2    Bolstad, B.3    Speed, T.4
  • 12
    • 84899640614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes: Human health effects
    • Callahan-Lyon P. (2014). Electronic cigarettes: human health effects. Tob Control 23 Suppl 2: ii36-40
    • (2014) Tob Control , vol.23 , pp. 36-40
    • Callahan-Lyon, P.1
  • 13
    • 77951497440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is alanine aminotransferase level a surrogate biomarker of hepatic apoptosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease?
    • Canbakan B, Senturk H, Canbakan M, et al. (2010). Is alanine aminotransferase level a surrogate biomarker of hepatic apoptosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease? Biomark Med 4: 205-14
    • (2010) Biomark Med , vol.4 , pp. 205-214
    • Canbakan, B.1    Senturk, H.2    Canbakan, M.3
  • 15
    • 51549110346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine on lipid profile, peroxidation & antioxidant enzymes in female rats with restricted dietary protein
    • Chattopadhyay K, Chattopadhyay B. (2008). Effect of nicotine on lipid profile, peroxidation & antioxidant enzymes in female rats with restricted dietary protein. Indian J Med Res 127: 571 - 6
    • (2008) Indian J Med Res , vol.127 , pp. 571-576
    • Chattopadhyay, K.1    Chattopadhyay, B.2
  • 16
    • 77957188170 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of cigarette smoke particles in the rat
    • Chen BT, Weber RE, Yeh HC, et al. (1989). Deposition of cigarette smoke particles in the rat. Fundam Appl Toxicol 13: 429-38
    • (1989) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.13 , pp. 429-438
    • Chen, B.T.1    Weber, R.E.2    Yeh, H.C.3
  • 17
    • 0026665409 scopus 로고
    • Induction of pancreatic acinar pathology via inhalation of nicotine
    • Chowdhury P, Rayford PL, Chang LW. (1992). Induction of pancreatic acinar pathology via inhalation of nicotine. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 201: 159-64
    • (1992) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.201 , pp. 159-164
    • Chowdhury, P.1    Rayford, P.L.2    Chang, L.W.3
  • 18
    • 41249086003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantitation of eicosanoids via high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry
    • Deems R, Buczynski MW, Bowers-Gentry R, et al. (2007). Detection and quantitation of eicosanoids via high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. Methods Enzymol 432: 59-82
    • (2007) Methods Enzymol , vol.432 , pp. 59-82
    • Deems, R.1    Buczynski, M.W.2    Bowers-Gentry, R.3
  • 19
    • 84864531088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone binding and access channel in human cytochrome p450 2a6 and 2a13 enzymes
    • Devore NM, Scott EE. (2012). Nicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone binding and access channel in human cytochrome p450 2a6 and 2a13 enzymes. J Biol Chem 287: 26576-85
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , pp. 26576-26585
    • Devore, N.M.1    Scott, E.E.2
  • 20
    • 0037478407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human extrahepatic cytochromes p450: Function in xenobiotic metabolism and tissue-selective chemical toxicity in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts
    • Ding X, Kaminsky LS. (2003). Human extrahepatic cytochromes p450: function in xenobiotic metabolism and tissue-selective chemical toxicity in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 43: 149-73
    • (2003) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.43 , pp. 149-173
    • Ding, X.1    Kaminsky, L.S.2
  • 21
    • 77955085206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of traditional hepatobiliary biomarkers of drug-induced liver injury in the rat
    • Ennulat D, Magid-Slav M, Rehm S, Tatsuoka KS. (2010). Diagnostic performance of traditional hepatobiliary biomarkers of drug-induced liver injury in the rat. Toxicol Sci 116: 397-412
    • (2010) Toxicol Sci , vol.116 , pp. 397-412
    • Ennulat, D.1    Magid-Slav, M.2    Rehm, S.3    Tatsuoka, K.S.4
  • 22
    • 84878216058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting stress responses during routine toxicity studies: A review of the biology, impact, and assessment
    • Everds NE, Snyder PW, Bailey KL, et al. (2013). Interpreting stress responses during routine toxicity studies: a review of the biology, impact, and assessment. Toxicol Pathol 41: 560-614
    • (2013) Toxicol Pathol , vol.41 , pp. 560-614
    • Everds, N.E.1    Snyder, P.W.2    Bailey, K.L.3
  • 23
    • 33845780018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for estimating the retention of selected smoke constituents in the respiratory tract of smokers during cigarette smoking
    • Feng S, Plunkett SE, Lam K, et al. (2007). A new method for estimating the retention of selected smoke constituents in the respiratory tract of smokers during cigarette smoking. Inhal Toxicol 19: 169-79
    • (2007) Inhal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 169-179
    • Feng, S.1    Plunkett, S.E.2    Lam, K.3
  • 24
    • 70349241555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry for quantitative analysis of gangliosides
    • Fong B, Norris C, Lowe E, Mcjarrow P. (2009). Liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry for quantitative analysis of gangliosides. Lipids 44: 867-74
    • (2009) Lipids , vol.44 , pp. 867-874
    • Fong, B.1    Norris, C.2    Lowe, E.3    McJarrow, P.4
  • 25
    • 84901369244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes in North America: History, use, and implications for smoking cessation
    • Franck C, Budlovsky T, Windle SB, et al. (2014). Electronic cigarettes in north america: history, use, and implications for smoking cessation. Circulation 129: 1945-52
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 1945-1952
    • Franck, C.1    Budlovsky, T.2    Windle, S.B.3
  • 26
    • 84870155127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of nicotine and high-fat diet on hepatic steatosis in male mice
    • Friedman TC, Sinha-Hikim I, Parveen M, et al. (2012). Additive effects of nicotine and high-fat diet on hepatic steatosis in male mice. Endocrinology 153: 5809-20
    • (2012) Endocrinology , vol.153 , pp. 5809-5820
    • Friedman, T.C.1    Sinha-Hikim, I.2    Parveen, M.3
  • 27
    • 33747593511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung inflammation in rats following subchronic exposure to cigarette mainstream smoke
    • Friedrichs B, Miert E, Vanscheeuwijck P. (2006). Lung inflammation in rats following subchronic exposure to cigarette mainstream smoke. Exp Lung Res 32: 151-79
    • (2006) Exp Lung Res , vol.32 , pp. 151-179
    • Friedrichs, B.1    Miert, E.2    Vanscheeuwijck, P.3
  • 28
    • 1342288026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affy - Analysis of affymetrix genechip data at the probe level
    • Gautier L, Cope L, Bolstad BM, Irizarry RA. (2004). Affy-Analysis of affymetrix genechip data at the probe level. Bioinformatics 20: 307-15
    • (2004) Bioinformatics , vol.20 , pp. 307-315
    • Gautier, L.1    Cope, L.2    Bolstad, B.M.3    Irizarry, R.A.4
  • 29
    • 84874921123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a computable network model for dna damage, autophagy, cell death, and senescence
    • Gebel S, Lichtner RB, Frushour B, et al. (2013). Construction of a computable network model for DNA damage, autophagy, cell death, and senescence. Bioinform Biol Insights 7: 97-117
    • (2013) Bioinform Biol Insights , vol.7 , pp. 97-117
    • Gebel, S.1    Lichtner, R.B.2    Frushour, B.3
  • 30
    • 28744458859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioconductor: Open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics
    • Gentleman R, Bates D, Bolstad B, et al. (2004). Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics. Genome Biol 5: R80
    • (2004) Genome Biol , vol.5 , pp. R80
    • Gentleman, R.1    Bates, D.2    Bolstad, B.3
  • 31
    • 0025812823 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of nicotine by rat liver cytochromes p-450. Assessment utilizing monoclonal antibodies to nicotine and cotinine
    • Hammond DK, Bjercke RJ, Langone JJ, Strobel HW. (1991). Metabolism of nicotine by rat liver cytochromes p-450. Assessment utilizing monoclonal antibodies to nicotine and cotinine. Drug Metab Dispos 19: 804-8
    • (1991) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.19 , pp. 804-808
    • Hammond, D.K.1    Bjercke, R.J.2    Langone, J.J.3    Strobel, H.W.4
  • 32
    • 84880889589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confero: An integrated contrast data and gene set platform for computational analysis and biological interpretation of omics data
    • Hermida L, Poussin C, Stadler MB, et al. (2013). Confero: an integrated contrast data and gene set platform for computational analysis and biological interpretation of omics data. BMC Genomics 14: 514
    • (2013) BMC Genomics , vol.14 , pp. 514
    • Hermida, L.1    Poussin, C.2    Stadler, M.B.3
  • 33
    • 84895918030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study: The role of mechanistic network models in systems toxicology
    • Hoeng J, Talikka M, Martin F, et al. (2013). Case study: the role of mechanistic network models in systems toxicology. Drug Discov Today 19: 183-92
    • (2013) Drug Discov Today , vol.19 , pp. 183-192
    • Hoeng, J.1    Talikka, M.2    Martin, F.3
  • 34
    • 0034756293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low doses of nicotine and ethanol induce cyp2e1 and chlorzoxazone metabolism in rat liver
    • Howard LA, Micu AL, Sellers EM, Tyndale RF. (2001). Low doses of nicotine and ethanol induce cyp2e1 and chlorzoxazone metabolism in rat liver. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 299: 542-50
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.299 , pp. 542-550
    • Howard, L.A.1    Micu, A.L.2    Sellers, E.M.3    Tyndale, R.F.4
  • 35
    • 68349128506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of transcriptional profile in human bronchial epithelial cells induced by cigarette smoke condensate
    • Hu YC, Yang ZH, Zhong KJ, et al. (2009). Alteration of transcriptional profile in human bronchial epithelial cells induced by cigarette smoke condensate. Toxicol Lett 190: 23-31
    • (2009) Toxicol Lett , vol.190 , pp. 23-31
    • Hu, Y.C.1    Yang, Z.H.2    Zhong, K.J.3
  • 36
    • 0032840453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent up-regulation of rat pulmonary, renal, and hepatic cytochrome p-450 (cyp) 1a expression by nicotine feeding
    • Iba MM, Fung J, Pak YW, et al. (1999). Dose-dependent up-regulation of rat pulmonary, renal, and hepatic cytochrome p-450 (cyp) 1a expression by nicotine feeding. Drug Metab Dispos 27: 977-82
    • (1999) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.27 , pp. 977-982
    • Iba, M.M.1    Fung, J.2    Pak, Y.W.3
  • 37
    • 0031696137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pulmonary cyp1a1 by nicotine
    • Iba MM, Scholl H, Fung J, et al. (1998). Induction of pulmonary cyp1a1 by nicotine. Xenobiotica 28: 827-43
    • (1998) Xenobiotica , vol.28 , pp. 827-843
    • Iba, M.M.1    Scholl, H.2    Fung, J.3
  • 38
    • 0142121516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data
    • Irizarry R, Collin F, Beazer-Barclay Y, et al. (2003). Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data. Biostatistics 4: 249-64
    • (2003) Biostatistics , vol.4 , pp. 249-264
    • Irizarry, R.1    Collin, F.2    Beazer-Barclay, Y.3
  • 39
    • 0030985787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of mouse liver flavin containing monooxygenase (fmo1) cdna and characterization of the expression product: Metabolism of the neurotoxin, 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline (tiq
    • Itoh K, Nakamura K, Kimura T, et al. (1997). Molecular cloning of mouse liver flavin containing monooxygenase (fmo1) cdna and characterization of the expression product: metabolism of the neurotoxin, 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline (tiq). J Toxicol Sci 22: 45-56
    • (1997) J Toxicol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 45-56
    • Itoh, K.1    Nakamura, K.2    Kimura, T.3
  • 40
    • 33645109957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and recovery time course of rat brain cyp2e1 after nicotine treatment
    • Joshi M, Tyndale RF. (2006). Induction and recovery time course of rat brain cyp2e1 after nicotine treatment. Drug Metab Dispos 34: 647-52
    • (2006) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.34 , pp. 647-652
    • Joshi, M.1    Tyndale, R.F.2
  • 41
    • 80255141886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High throughput quantitative molecular lipidomics
    • Jung HR, Sylvanne T, Koistinen KM, et al. (2011). High throughput quantitative molecular lipidomics. Biochim Biophys Acta 1811: 925-34
    • (2011) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1811 , pp. 925-934
    • Jung, H.R.1    Sylvanne, T.2    Koistinen, K.M.3
  • 42
    • 34447536575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of curcumin and its synthetic analogue on tissue lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status during nicotine-induced toxicity
    • Kalpana C, Sudheer AR, Rajasekharan KN, Menon VP. (2007). Comparative effects of curcumin and its synthetic analogue on tissue lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status during nicotine-induced toxicity. Singapore Med J 48: 124-130
    • (2007) Singapore Med J , vol.48 , pp. 124-130
    • Kalpana, C.1    Sudheer, A.R.2    Rajasekharan, K.N.3    Menon, V.P.4
  • 43
    • 84898889450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 28-day rat inhalation study with an integrated molecular toxicology endpoint demonstrates reduced exposure effects for a prototypic modified risk tobacco product compared with conventional cigarettes
    • Kogel U, Schlage WK, Martin F, et al. (2014). A 28-day rat inhalation study with an integrated molecular toxicology endpoint demonstrates reduced exposure effects for a prototypic modified risk tobacco product compared with conventional cigarettes. Food Chem Toxicol 68: 204-17
    • (2014) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.68 , pp. 204-217
    • Kogel, U.1    Schlage, W.K.2    Martin, F.3
  • 44
    • 62749109092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity testing in the 21st century: Implications for human health risk assessment
    • Krewski D, Andersen ME, Mantus E, Zeise L. (2009). Toxicity testing in the 21st century: implications for human health risk assessment. Risk Anal 29: 474-9
    • (2009) Risk Anal , vol.29 , pp. 474-479
    • Krewski, D.1    Andersen, M.E.2    Mantus, E.3    Zeise, L.4
  • 45
    • 84879788408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine enhances ethanol-induced fat accumulation and collagen deposition but not inflammation in mouse liver
    • Lu Y, Ward SC, Cederbaum AI. (2013). Nicotine enhances ethanol-induced fat accumulation and collagen deposition but not inflammation in mouse liver. Alcohol 47: 353-7
    • (2013) Alcohol , vol.47 , pp. 353-357
    • Lu, Y.1    Ward, S.C.2    Cederbaum, A.I.3
  • 46
    • 84912040850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the vitrocell(r) 24/48 aerosol exposure system using mainstream cigarette smoke
    • Majeed S, Frentzel S, Wagner S, et al. (2014). Characterization of the vitrocell(r) 24/48 aerosol exposure system using mainstream cigarette smoke. Chem Cent J 8: 62 - 73
    • (2014) Chem Cent J , vol.8 , pp. 62-73
    • Majeed, S.1    Frentzel, S.2    Wagner, S.3
  • 47
    • 84904074764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of biological network perturbations for mechanistic insight and diagnostics using two-layer causal models
    • Martin F, Sewer A, Talikka M, et al. (2014). Quantification of biological network perturbations for mechanistic insight and diagnostics using two-layer causal models. BMC Bioinformatics 15: 238
    • (2014) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.15 , pp. 238
    • Martin, F.1    Sewer, A.2    Talikka, M.3
  • 48
    • 84861643512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of network perturbation amplitudes by applying high-Throughput data to causal biological networks
    • Martin F, Thomson TM, Sewer A, et al. (2012). Assessment of network perturbation amplitudes by applying high-Throughput data to causal biological networks. BMC Syst Biol 6: 54
    • (2012) BMC Syst Biol , vol.6 , pp. 54
    • Martin, F.1    Thomson, T.M.2    Sewer, A.3
  • 49
    • 0041430939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat hepatic cyp2e1 is induced by very low nicotine doses: An investigation of induction, time course, dose response, and mechanism
    • Micu AL, Miksys S, Sellers EM, et al. (2003). Rat hepatic cyp2e1 is induced by very low nicotine doses: an investigation of induction, time course, dose response, and mechanism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 306: 941-7
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.306 , pp. 941-947
    • Micu, A.L.1    Miksys, S.2    Sellers, E.M.3
  • 50
    • 37048999963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of quercetin on nicotine-induced prooxidant and antioxidant imbalance and dna damage in wistar rats
    • Muthukumaran S, Sudheer AR, Menon VP, Nalini N. (2008). Protective effect of quercetin on nicotine-induced prooxidant and antioxidant imbalance and DNA damage in wistar rats. Toxicology 243: 207-15
    • (2008) Toxicology , vol.243 , pp. 207-215
    • Muthukumaran, S.1    Sudheer, A.R.2    Menon, V.P.3    Nalini, N.4
  • 53
    • 0031952991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine metabolism in liver microsomes from rats with acute hepatitis or cirrhosis
    • Nakajima M, Iwata K, Yamamoto T, et al. (1998). Nicotine metabolism in liver microsomes from rats with acute hepatitis or cirrhosis. Drug Metab Dispos 26: 36-41
    • (1998) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.26 , pp. 36-41
    • Nakajima, M.1    Iwata, K.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 54
    • 5544281923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cyp2a6 involved in 3′-hydroxylation of cotinine in human liver microsomes
    • Nakajima M, Yamamoto T, Nunoya K, et al. (1996). Characterization of cyp2a6 involved in 3′-hydroxylation of cotinine in human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 277: 1010-15
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.277 , pp. 1010-1015
    • Nakajima, M.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Nunoya, K.3
  • 55
    • 0027310629 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine metabolism by rat hepatic cytochrome p450s
    • Nakayama H, Okuda H, Nakashima T, et al. (1993). Nicotine metabolism by rat hepatic cytochrome p450s. Biochem Pharmacol 45: 2554-6
    • (1993) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 2554-2556
    • Nakayama, H.1    Okuda, H.2    Nakashima, T.3
  • 56
    • 33644767990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of nicotine in rat lung microvascular endothelial cells
    • Ochiai Y, Sakurai E, Nomura A, et al. (2006). Metabolism of nicotine in rat lung microvascular endothelial cells. J Pharm Pharmacol 58: 403-7
    • (2006) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 403-407
    • Ochiai, Y.1    Sakurai, E.2    Nomura, A.3
  • 57
    • 84941176211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD. Available at http:// www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/test-no-403-Acute-inhalation-Toxicity 9789264070608-en. [Last accessed 7 Jan 2015
    • OECD. (2009a). Test no. 403: acute inhalation toxicity. OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264070608-en. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/test-no-403-Acute-inhalation-Toxicity 9789264070608-en. [Last accessed 7 Jan 2015
    • (2009) Test No. 403: Acute Inhalation Toxicity. OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
  • 58
    • 84894501923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD. Available at http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/9745301e.pdf?expires=1380286380&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=31BD506788AB35DCBF8007D97C16E4BC. [Last accessed 7 Jan 2015
    • OECD. (2009b). Test no. 412: subacute inhalation toxicity: 28-day study. Available at: http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/environment/test-no-412-subacute-inhalation-Toxicity-28-day-study-9789264070783-en#page2. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/9745301e.pdf?expires=1380286380&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=31BD506788AB35DCBF8007D97C16E4BC. [Last accessed 7 Jan 2015
    • (2009) Test No. 412: Subacute Inhalation Toxicity: 28-day Study
  • 59
    • 84880807708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a computable network model of tissue repair and angiogenesis in the lung
    • S12:002
    • Park JS, Schlage WK, Frushour BP, et al. (2013). Construction of a computable network model of tissue repair and angiogenesis in the lung. J Clinic Toxicol. S12:002. doi: 10.4172/2161-0495.S12-002
    • (2013) J Clinic Toxicol
    • Park, J.S.1    Schlage, W.K.2    Frushour, B.P.3
  • 60
    • 1642493711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of nicotine and induction of cyp1a forms in precision-cut rat liver and lung slices
    • Price RJ, Renwick AB, Walters DG, et al. (2004). Metabolism of nicotine and induction of cyp1a forms in precision-cut rat liver and lung slices. Toxicol In Vitro 18: 179-85
    • (2004) Toxicol in Vitro , vol.18 , pp. 179-185
    • Price, R.J.1    Renwick, A.B.2    Walters, D.G.3
  • 61
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team. (2007). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • (2007) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 62
    • 77958129268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary delivery of nicotine pyruvate: Sensory and pharmacokinetic characteristics
    • Rose JE, Turner JE, Murugesan T, et al. (2010). Pulmonary delivery of nicotine pyruvate: sensory and pharmacokinetic characteristics. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 18: 385-94
    • (2010) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 385-394
    • Rose, J.E.1    Turner, J.E.2    Murugesan, T.3
  • 63
    • 0027533282 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of nicotine and its urinary metabolites via their 1,3-diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric acid derivatives
    • Rustemeier K, Demetriou D, Schepers G, Voncken P. (1993). High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of nicotine and its urinary metabolites via their 1,3-diethyl-2-Thiobarbituric acid derivatives. J Chromatogr 613: 95-103
    • (1993) J Chromatogr , vol.613 , pp. 95-103
    • Rustemeier, K.1    Demetriou, D.2    Schepers, G.3    Voncken, P.4
  • 64
    • 84941317607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of electronic nicotine delivery system on larynx: Experimental study
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Salturk Z, Cakir C, Sunnetci G, et al. (2015). Effects of electronic nicotine delivery system on larynx: experimental study. J Voice. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.10.013. [Epub ahead of print
    • (2015) J Voice
    • Salturk, Z.1    Cakir, C.2    Sunnetci, G.3
  • 66
    • 80054106639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computable cellular stress network model for non-diseased pulmonary and cardiovascular tissue
    • Schlage WK, Westra JW, Gebel S, et al. (2011). A computable cellular stress network model for non-diseased pulmonary and cardiovascular tissue. BMC Syst Biol 5: 168
    • (2011) BMC Syst Biol , vol.5 , pp. 168
    • Schlage, W.K.1    Westra, J.W.2    Gebel, S.3
  • 67
    • 0037450449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of nicotine-metabolizing cyp2b1 by ethanol and ethanol-metabolizing cyp2e1 by nicotine: Summary and implications
    • Schoedel KA, Tyndale RF. (2003). Induction of nicotine-metabolizing cyp2b1 by ethanol and ethanol-metabolizing cyp2e1 by nicotine: summary and implications. Biochim Biophys Acta 1619: 283-90
    • (2003) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1619 , pp. 283-290
    • Schoedel, K.A.1    Tyndale, R.F.2
  • 68
    • 84879380201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine delivery to rats via lung alveolar region-Targeted aerosol technology produces blood pharmacokinetics resembling human smoking
    • Shao XM, Xu B, Liang J, et al. (2013). Nicotine delivery to rats via lung alveolar region-Targeted aerosol technology produces blood pharmacokinetics resembling human smoking. Nicotine Tob Res 15: 1248-58
    • (2013) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.15 , pp. 1248-1258
    • Shao, X.M.1    Xu, B.2    Liang, J.3
  • 69
    • 4544341015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear models and empirical bayes methods for assessing differential expression in microarray experiments
    • 3:Article 3
    • Smyth G. (2004). Linear models and empirical bayes methods for assessing differential expression in microarray experiments. Stat Appl Genet Mol Biol. 3:Article 3
    • (2004) Stat Appl Genet Mol Biol
    • Smyth, G.1
  • 70
    • 84855760014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine induces fibrogenic changes in human liver via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed on hepatic stellate cells
    • Soeda J, Morgan M, Mckee C, et al. (2012). Nicotine induces fibrogenic changes in human liver via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed on hepatic stellate cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 417: 17-22
    • (2012) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.417 , pp. 17-22
    • Soeda, J.1    Morgan, M.2    McKee, C.3
  • 71
  • 72
    • 84856079509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerating the development of 21st-century toxicology: Outcome of a human toxicology project consortium workshop
    • Stephens ML, Barrow C, Andersen ME, et al. (2012). Accelerating the development of 21st-century toxicology: outcome of a human toxicology project consortium workshop. Toxicol Sci 125: 327-34
    • (2012) Toxicol Sci , vol.125 , pp. 327-334
    • Stephens, M.L.1    Barrow, C.2    Andersen, M.E.3
  • 73
    • 84896366331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems toxicology: From basic research to risk assessment
    • Sturla SJ, Boobis AR, Fitzgerald RE, et al. (2014). Systems toxicology: from basic research to risk assessment. Chem Res Toxicol 27: 314-29
    • (2014) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 314-329
    • Sturla, S.J.1    Boobis, A.R.2    Fitzgerald, R.E.3
  • 74
    • 52449083855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effect of ferulic acid against nicotine-induced tissue damage and altered lipid levels in experimental rats: A pathohistological evaluation
    • Sudheer AR, Devipriya N, Vishwanathan P, Menon VP. (2008). Dose-response effect of ferulic acid against nicotine-induced tissue damage and altered lipid levels in experimental rats: a pathohistological evaluation. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 22: 557-67
    • (2008) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 557-567
    • Sudheer, A.R.1    Devipriya, N.2    Vishwanathan, P.3    Menon, V.P.4
  • 75
    • 0029911662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of lipolysis and lipoprotein lipase in chronically nicotine-Treated rats
    • Sztalryd C, Hamilton J, Horwitz BA, et al. (1996). Alterations of lipolysis and lipoprotein lipase in chronically nicotine-Treated rats. Am J Physiol 270: E215-23
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270 , pp. 215-223
    • Sztalryd, C.1    Hamilton, J.2    Horwitz, B.A.3
  • 76
    • 12444340879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological evaluation of an electrically heated cigarette part 4: Subchronic inhalation toxicology
    • Terpstra PM, Teredesai A, Vanscheeuwijck PM, et al. (2003). Toxicological evaluation of an electrically heated cigarette. Part 4: subchronic inhalation toxicology. J Appl Toxicol 23: 349-62
    • (2003) J Appl Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 349-362
    • Terpstra, P.M.1    Teredesai, A.2    Vanscheeuwijck, P.M.3
  • 77
    • 33750885465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in different lung compartments of smokers and nonsmokers
    • Thum T, Erpenbeck VJ, Moeller J, et al. (2006). Expression of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in different lung compartments of smokers and nonsmokers. Environ Health Perspect 114: 1655-61
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 1655-1661
    • Thum, T.1    Erpenbeck, V.J.2    Moeller, J.3
  • 79
    • 0036132764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the potential effects of ingredients added to cigarettes. Part 4: Subchronic inhalation toxicity
    • Vanscheeuwijck PM, Teredesai A, Terpstra PM, et al. (2002). Evaluation of the potential effects of ingredients added to cigarettes. Part 4: subchronic inhalation toxicity. Food Chem Toxicol 40: 113-31
    • (2002) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 113-131
    • Vanscheeuwijck, P.M.1    Teredesai, A.2    Terpstra, P.M.3
  • 80
    • 57149107864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled sodium pyruvate improved fev1 and decreased expired breath levels of nitric oxide in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Votto JJ, Bowen JB, Barton RW, Thrall RS. (2008). Inhaled sodium pyruvate improved fev1 and decreased expired breath levels of nitric oxide in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv 21: 329-34
    • (2008) J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv , vol.21 , pp. 329-334
    • Votto, J.J.1    Bowen, J.B.2    Barton, R.W.3    Thrall, R.S.4
  • 81
    • 0029944544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term effects of inhaled nicotine
    • Waldum HL, Nilsen OG, Nilsen T, et al. (1996). Long-Term effects of inhaled nicotine. Life Sci 58: 1339-46
    • (1996) Life Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1339-1346
    • Waldum, H.L.1    Nilsen, O.G.2    Nilsen, T.3
  • 82
    • 77949421057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-methylindole metabolites induce lung cyp1a1 and cyp2f1 enzymes by ahr and non-Ahr mechanisms, respectively
    • Weems JM, Yost GS. (2010). 3-methylindole metabolites induce lung cyp1a1 and cyp2f1 enzymes by ahr and non-Ahr mechanisms, respectively. Chem Res Toxicol 23: 696-704
    • (2010) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 696-704
    • Weems, J.M.1    Yost, G.S.2
  • 83
    • 0037041273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cyp1a1 and cyp1a2 expressions by prototypic and atypical inducers in the human lung
    • Wei C, Caccavale RJ, Weyand EH, et al. (2002). Induction of cyp1a1 and cyp1a2 expressions by prototypic and atypical inducers in the human lung. Cancer Lett 178: 25-36
    • (2002) Cancer Lett , vol.178 , pp. 25-36
    • Wei, C.1    Caccavale, R.J.2    Weyand, E.H.3
  • 84
    • 84896847163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological evaluation of aerosols of a tobacco extract formulation and nicotine formulation in acute and short-Term inhalation studies
    • Werley MS, Jerome AM, Oldham MJ. (2014). Toxicological evaluation of aerosols of a tobacco extract formulation and nicotine formulation in acute and short-Term inhalation studies. Inhal Toxicol 26: 207-21
    • (2014) Inhal Toxicol , vol.26 , pp. 207-221
    • Werley, M.S.1    Jerome, A.M.2    Oldham, M.J.3
  • 85
    • 79959759890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a computable cell proliferation network focused on non-diseased lung cells
    • Westra JW, Schlage WK, Frushour BP, et al. (2011). Construction of a computable cell proliferation network focused on non-diseased lung cells. BMC Syst Biol 5: 105
    • (2011) BMC Syst Biol , vol.5 , pp. 105
    • Westra, J.W.1    Schlage, W.K.2    Frushour, B.P.3
  • 86
    • 84879307956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modular cell-Type focused inflammatory process network model for non-diseased pulmonary tissue
    • Westra JW, Schlage WK, Hengstermann A, et al. (2013). A modular cell-Type focused inflammatory process network model for non-diseased pulmonary tissue. Bioinform Biol Insights 7: 167-92
    • (2013) Bioinform Biol Insights , vol.7 , pp. 167-192
    • Westra, J.W.1    Schlage, W.K.2    Hengstermann, A.3
  • 87
    • 0025358818 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on body weight, food consumption and body composition in male rats
    • Winders SE, Grunberg NE. (1990). Effects of nicotine on body weight, food consumption and body composition in male rats. Life Sci 46: 1523-30
    • (1990) Life Sci , vol.46 , pp. 1523-1530
    • Winders, S.E.1    Grunberg, N.E.2
  • 88
    • 84871724888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of nicotine by repeated intratracheal instillation to f344 rats
    • Yokohira M, Nakano Y, Hashimoto N, et al. (2012). Toxicity of nicotine by repeated intratracheal instillation to f344 rats. J Toxicol Pathol 25: 257-63
    • (2012) J Toxicol Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 257-263
    • Yokohira, M.1    Nakano, Y.2    Hashimoto, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.