메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 194-202

Protective effect of hesperidin on nicotine induced toxicity in rats

Author keywords

Free fatty acids; Hesperidin; Lipid peroxidation; Lipids; Nicotine

Indexed keywords

RATTUS; RATTUS NORVEGICUS;

EID: 34047261247     PISSN: 00195189     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 70349345545 scopus 로고
    • Representative cigarette smoke values: A closer look
    • Hoffman D, Haley N J & Adams J D, Representative cigarette smoke values: A closer look, Am J Health, 73 (1983) 401.
    • (1983) Am J Health , vol.73 , pp. 401
    • Hoffman, D.1    Haley, N.J.2    Adams, J.D.3
  • 2
    • 70349366291 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine, smoking and the low tar program oxford
    • Oxford Med Publications
    • Froggart S P, Wald & Nicholas, Nicotine, smoking and the low tar program oxford, vol G23, Toxicology (Oxford Med Publications), 1989, 1006.
    • (1989) Toxicology , vol.G23 , pp. 1006
    • Froggart, S.P.1    Wald2    Nicholas3
  • 3
    • 0023720805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and smokeless tobacco
    • Benowitz N L, Nicotine and smokeless tobacco, CA Cancer J Clin, 38 (1998) 244.
    • (1998) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.38 , pp. 244
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 4
    • 0032531214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine enantiomers and oxidative stress
    • Yildiz D, Ercal N, & Armstrong D W, Nicotine enantiomers and oxidative stress, Toxicology, 130 (1998) 155.
    • (1998) Toxicology , vol.130 , pp. 155
    • Yildiz, D.1    Ercal, N.2    Armstrong, D.W.3
  • 5
    • 0037411828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual effects of nicotine on oxidative stress and neuro protection in PC 12 cells
    • Guan Z Z, Yu W F & Nordberg A, Dual effects of nicotine on oxidative stress and neuro protection in PC 12 cells. Neuro chem Inter, 43 (2003) 243.
    • (2003) Neuro chem Inter , vol.43 , pp. 243
    • Guan, Z.Z.1    Yu, W.F.2    Nordberg, A.3
  • 8
    • 0026325846 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nicotine on cell proliferation and synthesis of secreted proteins in BALB/C3T3 cells
    • Konno S, Oronsky B T, Semproni A R & Wu J M, The effect of nicotine on cell proliferation and synthesis of secreted proteins in BALB/C3T3 cells, Biochem Int, 25 (1991) 7.
    • (1991) Biochem Int , vol.25 , pp. 7
    • Konno, S.1    Oronsky, B.T.2    Semproni, A.R.3    Wu, J.M.4
  • 9
    • 11844270410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nicotine-induced toxicity by curcumin and curcumin analog: A comparative study
    • Kalpana C & Menon V P, Inhibition of nicotine-induced toxicity by curcumin and curcumin analog: A comparative study, J Med Food, 7 (2004) 467.
    • (2004) J Med Food , vol.7 , pp. 467
    • Kalpana, C.1    Menon, V.P.2
  • 10
    • 0029953564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular aspects of nicotine abuse
    • Dani J A, Heinemann S, Molecular and cellular aspects of nicotine abuse. Neuron 16 (1996) 905.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 905
    • Dani, J.A.1    Heinemann, S.2
  • 11
    • 0018842702 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine induced release of nonadrenaline from hypothalamic synaptomas
    • Yoshida K, Kato Y & Imura H, Nicotine induced release of nonadrenaline from hypothalamic synaptomas, Brain Res, 182 (1980) 361.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.182 , pp. 361
    • Yoshida, K.1    Kato, Y.2    Imura, H.3
  • 12
    • 0027155710 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine administration on lipid metabolism in rats
    • Latha M S, Vijayammal P L & Krup P A, Effect of nicotine administration on lipid metabolism in rats, Indian J Med Res, 98 (1993) 44.
    • (1993) Indian J Med Res , vol.98 , pp. 44
    • Latha, M.S.1    Vijayammal, P.L.2    Krup, P.A.3
  • 13
    • 34250703463 scopus 로고
    • A close relationship to exist between cigarette smoking and development of arterial lesions
    • Arther P, Jame B, Canol S & Albert E, A close relationship to exist between cigarette smoking and development of arterial lesions, Clin Med, 69 (1983) 250.
    • (1983) Clin Med , vol.69 , pp. 250
    • Arther, P.1    Jame, B.2    Canol, S.3    Albert, E.4
  • 14
    • 6344236770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of curcumin on circulatory lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status during nicotine induced toxicity
    • Kalpana C & Menon V P, Protective effect of curcumin on circulatory lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status during nicotine induced toxicity, Toxicol Mech Methods, 14 (2004) 339.
    • (2004) Toxicol Mech Methods , vol.14 , pp. 339
    • Kalpana, C.1    Menon, V.P.2
  • 15
    • 30744441887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferulic acid modulates altered lipid profiles and prooxidant/antioxidant status in circulation during nicotine - Induced toxicity: A dose-dependent study
    • Sudheer A R, Kalpana C, Srinivasan M & Menon V P, Ferulic acid Modulates altered lipid profiles and prooxidant / Antioxidant Status In Circulation During Nicotine - induced toxicity: A Dose - Dependent study Toxi Mechan Methds, 15 (2005) 375.
    • (2005) Toxi Mechan Methds , vol.15 , pp. 375
    • Sudheer, A.R.1    Kalpana, C.2    Srinivasan, M.3    Menon, V.P.4
  • 16
    • 0030968028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine on lipoprotein metabolism in rats
    • Ashakumary L & Vijayammal P L, Effect of nicotine on lipoprotein metabolism in rats, Lipids, 32 (1997) 311.
    • (1997) Lipids , vol.32 , pp. 311
    • Ashakumary, L.1    Vijayammal, P.L.2
  • 17
    • 0029968053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine on antioxidant efense mechanism in rats fed a high - Fat diet
    • Ashakumary L & Vijayammal P L, Effect of nicotine on Antioxidant Defense Mechanism in Rats Fed a High - Fat Diet, Pharmacology, 52 (1996) 153.
    • (1996) Pharmacology , vol.52 , pp. 153
    • Ashakumary, L.1    Vijayammal, P.L.2
  • 18
    • 0029867672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids - Chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective effects, and dietary sources
    • Cook N C & Samman S, Flavonoids - chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective effects, and dietary sources, J Nutr Biochem, 7 (1996) 66.
    • (1996) J Nutr Biochem , vol.7 , pp. 66
    • Cook, N.C.1    Samman, S.2
  • 19
    • 0035667114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and pharmacology of the citrus bioflavonoid hesperidin
    • Garg A, Garg G, Zaneveld L J D & Singh, A K, Chemistry and pharmacology of the citrus bioflavonoid hesperidin, Phytother Res, 15 (2001) 655.
    • (2001) Phytother Res , vol.15 , pp. 655
    • Garg, A.1    Garg, G.2    Zaneveld, L.J.D.3    Singh, A.K.4
  • 21
    • 0030797795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contribution of ascorbic acid and phenolic antioxidants to the total antioxidant activity of orange and apple fruit juices and blackcurrant drink
    • Miller N J & Rice E C A, The relative contribution of ascorbic acid and phenolic antioxidants to the total antioxidant activity of orange and apple fruit juices and blackcurrant drink, Food Chem, 60 (1997) 331.
    • (1997) Food Chem , vol.60 , pp. 331
    • Miller, N.J.1    Rice, E.C.A.2
  • 22
    • 0035415723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti - Inflammatory properties of plant flavonoids. Effects of rutin, quercetin and hesperidin on adjuvant arthritis in rat
    • Guardia T, Rotelli A E, Juarez A O & Pelzer L E, Anti - inflammatory properties of plant flavonoids. Effects of rutin, quercetin and hesperidin on adjuvant arthritis in rat, Farmaco, 56 (2001) 683.
    • (2001) Farmaco , vol.56 , pp. 683
    • Guardia, T.1    Rotelli, A.E.2    Juarez, A.O.3    Pelzer, L.E.4
  • 23
    • 0025050374 scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids as superoxide scavengers and antioxidants
    • Chen Y T, Zheng R L, Jia Z J & Juy, Flavonoids as superoxide scavengers and antioxidants, Free Radic Bio Med, 9 (1990) 19.
    • (1990) Free Radic Bio Med , vol.9 , pp. 19
    • Chen, Y.T.1    Zheng, R.L.2    Jia, Z.J.3    Juy4
  • 24
    • 0035093490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effect of hesperidin and vitamin E supplements on cholesterol metabolism in high cholesterol - Fed rats
    • Park Y B, Dok M, Bok S H, Lee M K, Jeong T S & Choi M S, Interactive effect of hesperidin and vitamin E supplements on cholesterol metabolism in high cholesterol - fed rats, Int J Vitamin Nutr Res, 71 (2001) 36.
    • (2001) Int J Vitamin Nutr Res , vol.71 , pp. 36
    • Park, Y.B.1    Dok, M.2    Bok, S.H.3    Lee, M.K.4    Jeong, T.S.5    Choi, M.S.6
  • 25
    • 0031870664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of lemon Flavonoids on oxidative stress in diabetic rats
    • Miyake Y, Yamamotok, Tsujihasa N & Osawa T. Protective effects of lemon Flavonoids on oxidative stress in diabetic rats, Lipids, 33 (1998) 689.
    • (1998) Lipids , vol.33 , pp. 689
    • Miyake, Y.1    Yamamotok, T.2    Sujihasa, N.3    Osawa, T.4
  • 26
    • 70349358117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity study of methyl herperidin in B6C3F1 mice
    • Kurata Y, Fukushima S, Hagiwara A, Ito H, Ogawak & Ito N, Carcinogenicity study of methyl herperidin in B6C3F1 mice, J Nutr, 133 (2003) 1892.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 1892
    • Kurata, Y.1    Fukushima, S.2    Hagiwara, A.3    Ito, H.4    Ogawak5    Ito, N.6
  • 27
    • 0024333217 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of a purified flavonoid fraction against reactive ozygen radicals in vivo and in vitro study
    • Lonchampt M, Guardiola B, Sicot N, Bertr, M, Perdrix L & Duhault J, Protective effect of a purified flavonoid fraction against reactive ozygen radicals in vivo and in vitro study, Arzneimittel forschung, 39 (1989) 882.
    • (1989) Arzneimittel Forschung , vol.39 , pp. 882
    • Lonchampt, M.1    Guardiola, B.2    Sicot, N.3    Bertr, M.4    Perdrix, L.5    Duhault, J.6
  • 28
    • 0002794054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, phosphorus and phosphatase
    • CBS publishers, New Delhi
    • King E J & Armstrong A R, Calcium, phosphorus and phosphatase, in Practical clinical biochemistry (CBS publishers, New Delhi) 1998, 458.
    • (1998) Practical Clinical Biochemistry , vol.458
    • King, E.J.1    Armstrong, A.R.2
  • 29
    • 66349129125 scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric method for the determination of SGOT and SGPT
    • Reitman S & Frankel S A, Colorimetric method for the determination of SGOT and SGPT, Am J Clin Pathol, 28 (1957) 56.
    • (1957) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.28 , pp. 56
    • Reitman, S.1    Frankel, S.A.2
  • 31
    • 0018384650 scopus 로고
    • Assay of lipid peroxidation in animal tissue by thiobarbituric acid reaction
    • Ohkawa H, Onishi N & Yagi K, Assay of lipid peroxidation in animal tissue by thiobarbituric acid reaction, Anal Biochem, 95 (1979) 351.
    • (1979) Anal Biochem , vol.95 , pp. 351
    • Ohkawa, H.1    Onishi, N.2    Yagi, K.3
  • 32
    • 0026632930 scopus 로고
    • Ferrous ion oxidation in the presence of xylenol orange for detection of lipid hydroperoxides in low density lipoprotein
    • Jiang Z Y, Hunt J V & Wolff, S P, Ferrous ion oxidation in the presence of xylenol orange for detection of lipid hydroperoxides in low density lipoprotein. Anal Biochem, 202 (1992) 384.
    • (1992) Anal Biochem , vol.202 , pp. 384
    • Jiang, Z.Y.1    Hunt, J.V.2    Wolff, S.P.3
  • 33
    • 0015849889 scopus 로고
    • An easy colorimetric micromethod for routine determination of free fatty acids in plasma
    • Falholt K, Lund B & Falholt W, An easy colorimetric micromethod for routine determination of free fatty acids in plasma, Clin Chim Acta, 46 (1973) 105.
    • (1973) Clin Chim Acta , vol.46 , pp. 105
    • Falholt, K.1    Lund, B.2    Falholt, W.3
  • 34
    • 70449158340 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues
    • Folch J, Lees M & Sloane S, A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues, J Biol Chem, 226 (1957) 497.
    • (1957) J Biol Chem , vol.226 , pp. 497
    • Folch, J.1    Lees, M.2    Sloane, S.3
  • 36
    • 0015591066 scopus 로고
    • Stable reagents for determination of serum triglycerides by a colorimetric hantzsch condensation method
    • Foster L B & Dunn R T, Stable reagents for determination of serum triglycerides by a colorimetric hantzsch condensation method, Clin Chem, 19 (1973) 338.
    • (1973) Clin Chem , vol.19 , pp. 338
    • Foster, L.B.1    Dunn, R.T.2
  • 37
    • 6544234261 scopus 로고
    • Microdetermination of plasma phospholipids by trichloroacetic acid precipitation
    • Zilversmit D B & Davis A K, Microdetermination of plasma phospholipids by trichloroacetic acid precipitation, J Lab Clin Med, 35 (1950) 155.
    • (1950) J Lab Clin Med , vol.35 , pp. 155
    • Zilversmit, D.B.1    Davis, A.K.2
  • 38
    • 0037356803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and coronary blood flow
    • Czernin J & Waldherr C, Cigarette smoking and coronary blood flow. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 45 (2003) 395.
    • (2003) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.45 , pp. 395
    • Czernin, J.1    Waldherr, C.2
  • 39
    • 0032703690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pure nicotine and smokeless tobacco extract induced toxicities and oxidative stress
    • Yildiz D, Liu Y S, Ercal N & Armstrong D W, Comparison of pure nicotine and smokeless tobacco extract induced toxicities and oxidative stress. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 37 (1999) 434.
    • (1999) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 434
    • Yildiz, D.1    Liu, Y.S.2    Ercal, N.3    Armstrong, D.W.4
  • 40
    • 0012255855 scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein cytotoxicity induced by free radicals peroxidation of lipids
    • Morel D W, Hasler J R & Clistom G M, Low density lipoprotein cytotoxicity induced by free radicals peroxidation of lipids, Lipids, 24 (1963) 1970.
    • (1963) Lipids , vol.24 , pp. 1970
    • Morel, D.W.1    Hasler, J.R.2    Clistom, G.M.3
  • 42
    • 0025240684 scopus 로고
    • An overview of prognostic factors in small cell lung cancer. A report from the subcommittee for the management of lung cancer of the United Kingdom coordinating committee on cancer research
    • Rawson N S & Peto J, An overview of prognostic factors in small cell lung cancer. A report from the subcommittee for the management of lung cancer of the United Kingdom coordinating committee on cancer research, Br J Cancer, 61 (1990) 597.
    • (1990) Br J Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 597
    • Rawson, N.S.1    Peto, J.2
  • 43
    • 4143062483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turna, Lactate dehydrogenase levels predict pulmonary morbidity after lung resection for non-small lung cancer
    • Turna, Lactate dehydrogenase levels predict pulmonary morbidity after lung resection for non-small lung cancer, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 26 (2004) 483.
    • (2004) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.26 , pp. 483
  • 44
    • 0027372198 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lactate dehydrogenase a marker of disease activity in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and extrinsic allergic alveolitis
    • Matusiewicz S P, Williamson I J, Sime P J, Brown P H, Wenham P R, Crompton G K & Greening A P, Plasma lactate dehydrogenase a marker of disease activity in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and extrinsic allergic alveolitis, Eur Respir J, 155 (1993) 1282.
    • (1993) Eur Respir J , vol.155 , pp. 1282
    • Matusiewicz, S.P.1    Williamson, I.J.2    Sime, P.J.3    Brown, P.H.4    Wenham, P.R.5    Crompton, G.K.6    Greening, A.P.7
  • 46
    • 0025082228 scopus 로고
    • Detection of lipid peroxidation in lung and in bronchoalveolar lavage cells and fluid
    • Janet M P, Steven H Y W, William S & Brooke T M, Detection of lipid peroxidation in lung and in bronchoalveolar lavage cells and fluid, Free Rad Bio Med, 9 (1990) 51.
    • (1990) Free Rad Bio Med , vol.9 , pp. 51
    • Janet, M.P.1    Steven, H.Y.W.2    William, S.3    Brooke, T.M.4
  • 47
    • 0034028841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to cigarette smoke increases apoptosis in the gastric mucosa through a reactive active species mediated and p-53 independent pathway
    • Wang H, Ma L, Li Y & Cho C H, Exposure to cigarette smoke increases apoptosis in the gastric mucosa through a reactive active species mediated and p-53 independent pathway, Free Radic Biol Med, 28 (2000) 1295.
    • (2000) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.28 , pp. 1295
    • Wang, H.1    Ma, L.2    Li, Y.3    Cho, C.H.4
  • 48
    • 0017440986 scopus 로고
    • Lipids and lipid metabolism
    • Masora E J, Lipids and lipid metabolism, Annu Rev Physiol, 39 (1977) 301.
    • (1977) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.39 , pp. 301
    • Masora, E.J.1
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0017178767 scopus 로고
    • Post heparin plasma lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase in normal subjects and in patients with hypertriglyceridenmia. Correlation to sex, age and various parameters of triglyceride metabolism
    • Huttunen J K, Ehnholm C, Kckki M & Nikkilla E, Post heparin plasma lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase in normal subjects and in patients with hypertriglyceridenmia. Correlation to sex, age and various parameters of triglyceride metabolism, Clin Sci Mol Med, 50 (1976) 249.
    • (1976) Clin Sci Mol Med , vol.50 , pp. 249
    • Huttunen, J.K.1    Ehnholm, C.2    Kckki, M.3    Nikkilla, E.4
  • 51
    • 4243543860 scopus 로고
    • Diseases of the adrenal medulla and sympathetic nervous system
    • etited by Felig P et al, (Mcgraw-Hill New York)
    • Cryer P E, Diseases of the adrenal medulla and sympathetic nervous system, in: Endocrinology and metabolism, etited by Felig P et al, (Mcgraw-Hill New York) 1981, 511.
    • (1981) Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.511
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 52
    • 26844460741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hesperidin, A citrus bioflavonoid, decreases the oxidative stress produced by carbon tetrachloride in rat liver and kidney
    • Naveen T, Sangeeta P, Anurag K & Kanwaljit C, Hesperidin, A citrus bioflavonoid, decreases the oxidative stress produced by carbon tetrachloride in rat liver and kidney, BMC Pharmacology, 5 (2005) 1.
    • (2005) BMC Pharmacology , vol.5 , pp. 1
    • Naveen, T.1    Sangeeta, P.2    Anurag, K.3    Kanwaljit, C.4
  • 53
    • 0029402677 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral administration of purified micronised flavonoid fraction on increased microvascular permeability induced by various agents and on ischemia/reperfusion in diabetic hamsters
    • Bouskela E & Donyo K A, Effects of oral administration of purified micronised flavonoid fraction on increased microvascular permeability induced by various agents and on ischemia/reperfusion in diabetic hamsters. Int J Microcric Clin Exp, 15 (1995) 293.
    • (1995) Int J Microcric Clin Exp , vol.15 , pp. 293
    • Bouskela, E.1    Donyo, K.A.2
  • 54
    • 0023857514 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exposure of rats to cigarette smoke on the metabolism of lipids
    • Latha M S, Vijayammal P L & Kurup P A, Effect of exposure of rats to cigarette smoke on the metabolism of lipids, Atherosclerosis, 70 (1988) 225.
    • (1988) Atherosclerosis , vol.70 , pp. 225
    • Latha, M.S.1    Vijayammal, P.L.2    Kurup, P.A.3
  • 55
    • 0017744444 scopus 로고
    • Hormone sensitive lipase of adipose tissue
    • Steinberg D & Khoo J C, Hormone sensitive lipase of adipose tissue, Fed Proc, 36 (1977) 1986.
    • (1977) Fed Proc , vol.36 , pp. 1986
    • Steinberg, D.1    Khoo, J.C.2
  • 56
    • 0029020762 scopus 로고
    • The role of fatty acids and eicosanoids synthesis inhibitors in breast carcinoma
    • Noguchi M, Rose D P, Earashi M & Miyazaki I, The role of fatty acids and eicosanoids synthesis inhibitors in breast carcinoma, Oncology, 52 (1995) 265.
    • (1995) Oncology , vol.52 , pp. 265
    • Noguchi, M.1    Rose, D.P.2    Earashi, M.3    Miyazaki, I.4
  • 57
    • 0344927215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine lowers the body weight set.point in male rats
    • Frankham P & Cabanac M. Nicotine lowers the body weight set.point in male rats, Appetite, 41 (2003) 1.
    • (2003) Appetite , vol.41 , pp. 1
    • Frankham, P.1    Cabanac, M.2
  • 58
    • 0029148019 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine administration reduces neuropeptide Y and neuropeptide YmRNA concentrations in the rat hypothalamus: NPY may mediate nicotine's effects on energy balance
    • Frankish H M, Dryden S, Wang Q, Bing C, MocFarlane I A & Williams G, Nicotine administration reduces neuropeptide Y and neuropeptide YmRNA concentrations in the rat hypothalamus: NPY may mediate nicotine's effects on energy balance, Brain Res, 694 (1995) 139.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.694 , pp. 139
    • Frankish, H.M.1    Dryden, S.2    Wang, Q.3    Bing, C.4    MocFarlane, I.A.5    Williams, G.6
  • 59
    • 0025358818 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on body weight, food consumption and body composition in male rats
    • Winders S E & Grunberg N E, Effects of nicotine on body weight, food consumption and body composition in male rats, Life Sci, 46 (1990) 1523.
    • (1990) Life Sci , vol.46 , pp. 1523
    • Winders, S.E.1    Grunberg, N.E.2
  • 60
    • 0023194958 scopus 로고
    • Maternal nicotine exposure and carbohydrate metabolism of fetal and neonatal lung tissue: Response to nicotine with drawal
    • Maritz G S, Maternal nicotine exposure and carbohydrate metabolism of fetal and neonatal lung tissue: Response to nicotine with drawal, Respir, 51 (1987) 232.
    • (1987) Respir , vol.51 , pp. 232
    • Maritz, G.S.1
  • 61
    • 0344982879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic maternal nicotine exposure during gestation and lactation and the development of the lung parenchyma in the offspring response to nicotine withdrawal
    • Maritz G S & Windvogel, S, Chronic maternal nicotine exposure during gestation and lactation and the development of the lung parenchyma in the offspring response to nicotine withdrawal, Pathophysiology, 10 (2003) 69.
    • (2003) Pathophysiology , vol.10 , pp. 69
    • Maritz, G.S.1    Windvogel, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.