Hierarchical micro and nano structured, hydrophilic, superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surfaces incorporated in microfluidics, microarrays and lab on chip microsystems

Microelectronic Engineering

Volumn 132, Issue , 2015, Pages 135-155

  Gogolides, Evangelos ^a   Ellinas, Kosmas ^a   Tserepi, Angeliki ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY   (Greece)

Author keywords

Cell arrays; Droplet microfluidics; Hydrophilic; Microarrays; Plasma nanotexturing; Superhydrophobic

Indexed keywords

CELL ADHESION; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; DROPS; MICROARRAYS; MICROELECTRONIC PROCESSING; MICROELECTRONICS; MICROFLUIDICS; MICROSYSTEMS; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; PLASMA DEVICES; SUPERHYDROPHILICITY; SUPERHYDROPHOBICITY;

CELL ARRAY; CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICALS; DROPLET MICROFLUIDICS; HYDROPHILIC; NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACE; PLASMA NANOTEXTURING; PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES; SUPER-HYDROPHOBIC SURFACES;

WETTING;

EID: 84910049041     PISSN: 01679317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mee.2014.10.002     Document Type: Review

References (191)

1. T.-S. Wong, T. Sun, L. Feng, and J. Aizenberg MRS Bull. 38 2013 366 371
2. A.K. Kota, W. Choi, and A. Tuteja MRS Bull. 38 2013 383 390
3. T.-S. Wong, S.H. Kang, S.K.Y. Tang, E.J. Smythe, B.D. Hatton, A. Grinthal, and J. Aizenberg Nature 477 2011 443 447
4. N.J. Shirtcliffe, G. McHale, and M.I. Newton J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 49 2011 1203 1217
5. E. Celia, T. Darmanin, E. Taffin de Givenchy, S. Amigoni, and F. Guittard J. Colloid Interface Sci. 402 2013 1 18
6. Y.Y. Yan, N. Gao, and W. Barthlott Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 169 2011 80 105
7. K. Liu, and L. Jiang Nano Today 6 2011 155 175
8. L. Yao, and J. He Prog. Mater Sci. 61 2014 94 143
9. A. Grinthal, and J. Aizenberg Chem. Mater. 26 2014 698 708
10. K. Liu, Y. Tian, and L. Jiang Prog. Mater Sci. 58 2013 503 564
11. Z. Xue, M. Liu, and L. Jiang J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 50 2012 1209 1224
12. N. Valipour M, F.C. Birjandi, and J. Sargolzaei Colloids Surf., A 448 2014 93 106
13. H. Bellanger, T. Darmanin, E. Taffin de Givenchy, and F. Guittard Chem. Rev. 114 2014 2694 2716
14. W.-G. Bae, H.N. Kim, D. Kim, S.-H. Park, H.E. Jeong, and K.-Y. Suh Adv. Mater. 26 2014 675 700
15. Z. Chu, and S. Seeger Chem. Soc. Rev. 43 2014 2784
16. N.E. Vourdas, M.E. Vlachopoulou, A. Tserepi, and E. Gogolides Int. J. Nanotechnol. 6 2009 196 207
17. E. Gogolides, M. Vlachopoulou, K. Tsougeni, N. Vourdas, and A. Tserepi Int. J. Nanomanuf. 6 2010 152 163
18. O. Kylián, A. Choukourov, and H. Biederman Thin Solid Films 548 2013 1 17
19. R. Jafari, S. Asadollahi, and M. Farzaneh Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 33 2012 177 200
20. M. Morra, E. Occhiello, and F. Garbassi Langmuir 5 1989 872 876
21. K. Ogawa, M. Soga, Y. Takada, and I. Nakayama Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 32 1993
22. J.P. Youngblood, and T.J. McCarthy Macromolecules 32 1999 6800 6806
23. B. Washo, Organic Coatings Applied Polymer Science Proceedings, 47 (1982) 69-72.
24. Y. Matsumoto, and M. Ishida Sens. Actuators, B 83 2000 179 185
25. A. Nakajima, K. Hashimoto, and T. Watanabe Monatshefte fur Chemie 132 2001 31 41
26. K. Teshima, H. Sugimura, Y. Inoue, O. Takai, and A. Takano Appl. Surf. Sci. 244 2005 619 622
27. J. Fresnais, J.P. Chapel, and F. Poncin-Epaillard Surf. Coat. Technol. 200 2006 5296 5305
28. A. Tserepi, E. Gogolides, K. Misiakos, M.-E. Vlachopoulou, N. Vourdas, Greek Patent no 1006890, publication WO2007031799 (2005).
29. P. Bayiati, A. Tserepi, E. Gogolides, and K. Misiakos J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 22 2004 1546 1551
30. A.D. Tserepi, M.E. Vlachopoulou, and E. Gogolides Nanotechnology 17 2006 3977 3983
31. N. Vourdas, A. Tserepi, and E. Gogolides Nanotechnology 18 2007 125304
32. D. Kontziampasis, G. Boulousis, A. Smyrnakis, K. Ellinas, A. Tserepi, and E. Gogolides Microelectron. Eng. 121 2014 33 38
33. E. Wohlfart, J.P. Fernández-Blázquez, E. Knoche, A. Bello, E. Pérez, E. Arzt, and A.n. del Campo Macromolecules 43 2010 9908 9917
34. E. Wohlfart, J.P. Fernández-Blázquez, E. Arzt, and A. del Campo Plasma Processes Polym. 8 2011 876 884
35. B. Balu, V. Breedveld, and D.W. Hess Langmuir 24 2008 4785 4790
36. J.P. Fernández-Blázquez, D. Fell, E. Bonaccurso, and A.d. Campo J. Colloid Interface Sci. 357 2011 234 238
37. F. Palumbo, R. Di Mundo, D. Cappelluti, and R. d'Agostino Plasma Processes Polym. 8 2 2011 118 126
38. R. Di Mundo, M. Troia, F. Palumbo, M. Trotta, and R. d'Agostino Plasma Processes Polym. 9 10 2012 947 954
39. N.D. Vietro, L. Belforte, V.G. Lambertini, and F. Fracassi Appl. Surf. Sci. 307 2014 698 703
40. J. Tarrade, T. Darmanin, E. Taffin de Givenchy, F. Guittard, D. Debarnot, and F. Poncin-Epaillard Appl. Surf. Sci. 292 2014 782 789
41. A. Skarmoutsou, C.A. Charitidis, A.K. Gnanappa, A. Tserepi, and E. Gogolides Nanotechnology 23 2012 505711
42. M.-E. Vlachopoulou, A. Tserepi, P.S. Petrou, E. Gogolides, and S.E. Kakabakos Colloids Surf. B 83 2011 270 276
43. A.K. Gnanappa, D.P. Papageorgiou, E. Gogolides, A. Tserepi, A.G. Papathanasiou, and A.G. Boudouvis Plasma Process Polym 9 2012 304 315
44. K. Tsougeni, N. Vourdas, A. Tserepi, E. Gogolides, and C. Cardinaud Langmuir 25 2009 11748 11759
45. M.E. Vlachopoulou, G. Kokkoris, C. Cardinaud, E. Gogolides, and A. Tserepi Plasma Processes Polym. 10 2013 29 40
46. M.E. Vlachopoulou, A. Tserepi, K. Beltsios, G. Boulousis, and E. Gogolides Microelectron. Eng. 84 2007 1476 1479
47. E. Gogolides, V. Constantoudis, G. Kokkoris, D. Kontziampasis, K. Tsougeni, G. Boulousis, M.-E. Vlachopoulou, and A. Tserepi J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 44 2011 174021
48. G. Kokkoris, V. Constantoudis, P. Angelikopoulos, G. Boulousis, and E. Gogolides Phys. Rev. B 76 2007 193405
49. N. Atthi, J. Supadech, G. Dupuy, O.U. Nimittrakoolchai, A. Pankiew, S. Supothina, W. Jeamsaksiri, C. Hruanun, A. Poyai, and C.H. Brachais J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 12 2012 4919 4927
50. A.Y. Vorobyev, and C. Guo Laser Photonics Rev. 7 2013 385 407
51. R.T.R. Kumar, K.B. Mogensen, and P. Bøggild J. Phys. Chem. C 114 2010 2936 2940
52. S.E. Lee, D. Lee, P. Lee, S.H. Ko, S.S. Lee, and S.U. Hong Macromol. Mater. Eng. 298 2013 311 317
53. V. Jokinen, P. Suvanto, A.R. Garapaty, J. Lyytinen, J. Koskinen, and S. Franssila Colloids Surf. A 434 2013 207 212
54. P. Favia, G. Cicala, A. Milella, F. Palumbo, R. Rossini, and R. d'Agostino Surf. Coat. Technol. 169 2003 609 612
55. A. Milella, F. Palumbo, P. Favia, G. Cicala, and R. d'Agostino Pure Appl. Chem. 77 2005 399 414
56. A. Milella, R. Di Mundo, F. Palumbo, P. Favia, F. Fracassi, and R. d'Agostino Plasma Processes Polym. 6 2009 460 466
57. G. Cicala Surf. Eng. 28 2012 141 148
58. S. Tsoi, E. Fok, J.C. Sit, and J.G.C. Veinot Langmuir 20 2004 10771 10774
59. S.H. Lee, Z.R. Dilworth, E. Hsiao, A.L. Barnette, M. Marino, J.H. Kim, J.G. Kang, T.H. Jung, and S.H. Kim ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3 2011 476 481
60. D. Wang, Q. Yang, Y. Guo, X. Liu, J. Shi, and J. Zhang Mater. Lett. 65 2011 2526 2529
61. H. Zhao, K.-C. Park, and K.-Y. Law Langmuir 28 2012 14925 14934
62. K. Ellinas, S.P. Pujari, D.A. Dragatogiannis, C.A. Charitidis, A. Tserepi, H. Zuilhof, and E. Gogolides ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 2014 6510 6524
63. J. Marquez-Velasco, M.E. Vlachopoulou, A. Tserepi, and E. Gogolides Microelectron. Eng. 87 2010 782 785
64. E. Bormashenko, R. Grynyov, G. Chaniel, H. Taitelbaum, and Y. Bormashenko Appl. Surf. Sci. 270 2013 98 103
65. B. Cortese, S. D'Amone, M. Manca, I. Viola, R. Cingolani, and G. Gigli Langmuir 24 2008 2712 2718
66. Y. Kwon, N. Patankar, J. Choi, and J. Lee Langmuir 25 2009 6129 6136
67. T.P.N. Nguyen, R. Boukherroub, V. Thomy, and Y. Coffinier J. Colloid Interface Sci. 416 2014 280 288
68. C.W. Extrand Langmuir 18 2002 7991 7999
69. C.W. Extrand Langmuir 20 2004 5013 5018
70. A. Tuteja, W. Choi, M. Ma, J.M. Mabry, S.A. Mazzella, G.C. Rutledge, G.H. McKinley, and R.E. Cohen Science 318 2007 1618 1622
71. A. Tuteja, W. Choi, J.M. Mabry, G.H. McKinley, and R.E. Cohen Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105 2008 18200 18205
72. A. Ahuja, J.A. Taylor, V. Lifton, A.A. Sidorenko, T.R. Salamon, E.J. Lobaton, P. Kolodner, and T.N. Krupenkin Langmuir 24 2008 9 14
73. H. Zhao, K.-Y. Law, and V. Sambhy Langmuir 27 2011 5927 5935
74. A. Susarrey-Arce, Á.G. Marín, H. Nair, L. Lefferts, J.G.E. Gardeniers, D. Lohse, and A. van Houselt Soft Matter 8 2012 9765
75. A. Zeniou, K. Ellinas, A. Olziersky, and E. Gogolides Nanotechnology 25 2014
76. J. Zhang, Y. Li, X. Zhang, and B. Yang Adv. Mater. 22 2010 4249 4269
77. J.Y. Shiu, C.W. Kuo, P.L. Chen, and C.Y. Mou Chem. Mater. 16 2004 561 564
78. K. Ellinas, A. Smyrnakis, A. Malainou, A. Tserepi, and E. Gogolides Microelectron. Eng. 88 2011 2547 2551
79. K. Ellinas, A. Tserepi, and E. Gogolides Langmuir 27 2011 3960 3969
80. X.M. Zhang, J.H. Zhang, Z.Y. Ren, X. Li, X. Zhang, D.F. Zhu, T.Q. Wang, T. Tian, and B. Yang Langmuir 25 2009 7375 7382
81. Y. Hirai, H. Yabu, Y. Matsuo, K. Ijiro, and M. Shimomura J. Mater. Chem. 20 2010 10804 10808
82. K. Tsougeni, G. Boulousis, E. Gogolides, and A. Tserepi Microelectron. Eng. 85 2008 1233 1236
83. T.-Y. Chung, D.B. Graves, F. Weilnboeck, R.L. Bruce, G.S. Oehrlein, M. Li, and E.A. Hudson Plasma Processes Polym. 8 2011 1068 1079
84. N. Vourdas, D. Kontziampasis, G. Kokkoris, V. Constantoudis, A. Goodyear, A. Tserepi, M. Cooke, and E. Gogolides Nanotechnology 21 2010 085302
85. D. Eon, V. Raballand, G. Cartry, C. Cardinaud, N. Vourdas, P. Argitis, and E. Gogolides J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B 24 2006 2678 2688
86. A. Tserepi, E. Gogolides, K. Tsougeni, V. Constantoudis, and E.S. Valamontes J. Appl. Phys. 98 2005 113502-1 113502-6
87. K. Tsougeni, A. Tserepi, G. Boulousis, V. Constantoudis, and E. Gogolides Plasma Processes Polym. 4 2007 398 405
88. M. Sumiya, R. Bruce, S. Engelmann, F. Weilnboeck, and G.S. Oehrlein Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 26 2008 1637
89. M. Sumiya, R. Bruce, S. Engelmann, F. Weilnboeck, and G.S. Oehrlein Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 26 2008 1647
90. M. Sumiya, R. Bruce, S. Engelmann, F. Weilnboeck, and G.S. Oehrlein Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 26 2008 1978
91. S. Xu, I. Levchenko, S.Y. Huang, and K. Ostrikov Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 2009
92. E. Gogolides, A. Tserepi, V. Constantoudis, N. Vourdas, G. Boulousis, M.E. Vlachopoulou, K. Tsougeni, D. Kontziampasis, 2008.
93. D. Kontziampasis, V. Constantoudis, and E. Gogolides Plasma Processes Polym. 9 2012 866 872
94. E. Ueda, and P.A. Levkin Adv. Mater. 25 2013 1234 1247
95. E.K. Sackmann, A.L. Fulton, and D.J. Beebe Nature 507 2014 181 189
96. K.W. Oh, and C.H. Ahn J. Micromech. Microeng. 16 2006 R13 R39
97. M. Zimmermann, P. Hunziker, and E. Delamarche Microfluid. Nanofluid. 5 2008 395 402
98. G.V. Kaigala, R.D. Lovchik, and E. Delamarche Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51 2012 11224 11240
99. M. Hitzbleck, L. Gervais, and E. Delamarche Lab Chip 11 2011 2680 2685
100. M. Hitzbleck, L. Avrain, V. Smekens, R.D. Lovchik, P. Mertens, and E. Delamarche Lab Chip 12 2012 1972 1978
101. L. Gervais, M. Hitzbleck, and E. Delamarche Biosens. Bioelectron. 27 2011 64 70
102. L. Gervais, and E. Delamarche Lab Chip 9 2009 3330 3337
103. L. Gervais, N. De Rooij, and E. Delamarche Adv. Mater. 23 2011 H151 H176
104. P. Zhang, Y. Deng, Y. Liu, and Y. Wu Microsyst. Technol. 17 2011 1491 1495
105. K. Tsougeni, D. Papageorgiou, A. Tserepi, and E. Gogolides Lab Chip 10 2010 462 469
106. K. Handique, D.T. Burke, C.H. Mastrangelo, and M.A. Burns Anal. Chem. 72 2000 4100 4109
107. H. Andersson, W. van der Wijngaart, P. Griss, F. Niklaus, and G. Stemme Sens. Actuators, B 75 2001 136 141
108. J.W. Suk, and J.-H. Cho J. Micromech. Microeng. 17 2007 N11 N15
109. G. Londe, A. Chunder, A. Wesser, L. Zhai, and H. Cho Sens. Actuators, B 132 2008 431 438
110. A.P. Washe, P. Lozano-Sanchez, D. Bejarano-Nosas, B. Teixeira-Dias, and I. Katakis Microelectron. Eng. 111 2013 416 420
111. D.P. Papageorgiou, K. Tsougeni, A. Tserepi, and E. Gogolides Microfluid. Nanofluid. 14 2013 247 255
112. N. Vourdas, A. Tserepi, A.G. Boudouvis, and E. Gogolides Microelectron. Eng. 85 2008 1124 1127
113. H. He, Y. Yuan, W. Wang, N.-R. Chiou, A.J. Epstein, and L.J. Lee Biomicrofluidics 3 2009 022401
114. N.M. Oliveira, A.I. Neto, W. Song, and J.F. Mano Appl. Phys. Express 3 2010 085205
115. C.G. Obeso, M.P. Sousa, W. Song, M.A. Rodriguez-Pérez, B. Bhushan, and J.F. Mano Colloids Surf. A 416 2013 51 55
116. A. Ghosh, R. Ganguly, T.M. Schutzius, and C.M. Megaridis Lab Chip 14 2014 1538
117. L. Li, V. Breedveld, and D.W. Hess Colloid Polym. Sci. 291 2013 417 426
118. R. Almeida, and J.W. Kwon Langmuir 29 2013 994 998
119. V.A. Lifton, and S. Simon J. Porous Mater. 18 2011 535 544
120. A.K. Kota, G. Kwon, W. Choi, J.M. Mabry, and A. Tuteja Nat. Commun. 3 2012 1025
121. L. Zhang, Y. Zhong, D. Cha, and P. Wang Sci. Rep. 3 2013
122. K. Ellinas, A. Tserepi, and E. Gogolides Microfluid. Nanofluid. 2014 1 10
123. C.-H. Choi, and C.-J. Kim Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 2006 066001
124. C. Journet, S. Moulinet, C. Ybert, S.T. Purcell, and L. Bocquet Europhys. Lett. 71 2005 104 109
125. P. Joseph, C. Cottin-Bizonne, J.M. Benoît, C. Ybert, C. Journet, P. Tabeling, and L. Bocquet Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 2006 156104
126. E. Karatay, A.S. Haase, C.W. Visser, C. Sun, D. Lohse, P.A. Tsai, and R.G.H. Lammertink Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 110 2013 8422 8426
127. C. Lee, and C.-J. Kim Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 2011
128. J. Zhou, E.S. Asmolov, F. Schmid, and O.I. Vinogradova J. Chem. Phys. 139 2013
129. R. Dey, K. Raj, N. Bhandaru, R. Mukherjee, and S. Chakraborty Soft Matter 10 2014 3451
130. X. Liu, and C. Luo J. Micromech. Microeng. 20 2010 025029
131. A. Chakraborty, M. Xiang, and C. Luo Materials 6 2013 3610 3623
132. A. Accardo, F. Gentile, F. Mecarini, F. De Angelis, M. Burghammer, E. Di Fabrizio, and C. Riekel Microelectron. Eng. 88 2011 1660 1663
133. F. De Angelis, F. Gentile, F. Mecarini, G. Das, M. Moretti, P. Candeloro, M.L. Coluccio, G. Cojoc, A. Accardo, C. Liberale, R.P. Zaccaria, G. Perozziello, L. Tirinato, A. Toma, G. Cuda, R. Cingolani, and E. Di Fabrizio Nat. Photonics 5 2011 682 687
134. F. Gentile, M.L. Coluccio, A. Accardo, M. Asande, G. Cojoc, F. Mecarini, G. Das, C. Liberale, F. De Angelis, P. Candeloro, P. Decuzzi, and E. Di Fabrizio Microelectron. Eng. 88 2011 1749 1752
135. F. Gentile, M.L. Coluccio, A. Accardo, G. Marinaro, E. Rondanina, S. Santoriello, S. Marras, G. Das, L. Tirinato, G. Perozziello, F. De Angelis, C. Dorigoni, P. Candeloro, and E. Di Fabrizio Microelectron. Eng. 97 2012 349 352
136. F. Gentile, M.L. Coluccio, N. Coppede, F. Mecarini, G. Das, C. Liberale, L. Tirinato, M. Leoncini, G. Perozziello, P. Candeloro, F. De Angelis, and E. Di Fabrizio ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 4 2012 3213 3224
137. F. Gentile, G. Das, M.L. Coluccio, F. Mecarini, A. Accardo, L. Tirinato, R. Tallerico, G. Cojoc, C. Liberale, P. Candeloro, P. Decuzzi, F. De Angelis, and E. Di Fabrizio Microelectron. Eng. 87 2010 798 801
138. G. Simone, G. Perozziello, E. Battista, F. De Angelis, P. Candeloro, F. Gentile, N. Malara, A. Manz, E. Carbone, P. Netti, and E. Di Fabrizio Microelectron. Eng. 98 2012 668 671
139. L. Tirinato, F. Gentile, D. Di Mascolo, M.L. Coluccio, G. Das, C. Liberale, S.A. Pullano, G. Perozziello, M. Francardi, A. Accardo, F. De Angelis, P. Candeloro, and E. Di Fabrizio Microelectron. Eng. 97 2012 337 340
140. F. Gentile, M.L. Coluccio, E. Rondanina, S. Santoriello, D. Di Mascolo, A. Accardo, M. Francardi, F. De Angelis, P. Candeloro, and E. Di Fabrizio Microelectron. Eng. 111 2013 272 276
141. A. Ressine, D. Finnskog, G. Marko-Varga, and T. Laurell NanoBiotechnology 4 2008 18 27
142. N.T. Krupenkin, J. Ashley Taylor, N.E. Wang, P. Kolodner, M. Hodes, and R.T. Salamon Langmuir 23 2007 9128 9133
143. D. 'T Mannetje, S. Ghosh, R. Lagraauw, S. Otten, A. Pit, C. Berendsen, J. Zeegers, D. van den Ende, and F. Mugele Nat. Commun. 5 2014 10.1038/ncomms4559 Article number: 3559, 6 pages
144. A.I. Neto, C.R. Correia, C.A. Custódio, and J.F. Mano Adv. Funct. Mater. 24 32 2014 5096 5103
145. J. Kim, C.J. Kim, Proceedings of the 15th IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) (2002) 479-482.
146. K.S. Seo, R. Wi, S.G. Im, and D.H. Kim Polym. Adv. Technol. 24 2013 1075 1080
147. M.C. Draper, C.R. Crick, V. Orlickaite, V.A. Turek, I.P. Parkin, and J.B. Edel Anal. Chem. 85 2013 5405 5410
148. S. Sharma, M. Srisa-Art, S. Scott, A. Asthana, and A. Cass Methods Mol. Biol. 2013 207 230
149. K. Choi, A.H.C. Ng, R. Fobel, and A.R. Wheeler Ann. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2012 413 440
150. P. Bayiati, A. Tserepi, P.S. Petrou, K. Misiakos, S.E. Kakabakos, E. Gogolides, and C. Cardinaud Microelectron. Eng. 84 2007 1677 1680
151. P. Bayiati, A. Tserepi, P.S. Petrou, S.E. Kakabakos, K. Misiakos, and E. Gogolides J. Appl. Phys. 101 2007 103306-1 103306-9
152. T.N. Krupenkin, J. Ashley Taylor, T.M. Schneider, and S. Yang Langmuir 20 2004 3824 3827
153. J. Heikenfeld, and M. Dhindsa J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 22 2008 319 334
154. M.W. Lee, S.S. Latthe, A.L. Yarin, and S.S. Yoon Langmuir 29 2013 7758 7767
155. N. Vourdas, A. Tserepi, and V.N. Stathopoulos Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 2013
156. M.E. Vlachopoulou, P.S. Petrou, S.E. Kakabakos, A. Tserepi, and E. Gogolides J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B 26 2008 2543 2548
157. M.E. Vlachopoulou, P.S. Petrou, S.E. Kakabakos, A. Tserepi, K. Beltsios, and E. Gogolides Microelectron. Eng. 86 2009 1321 1324
158. V.C. Rucker, K.L. Havenstrite, B.A. Simmons, S.M. Sickafoose, A.E. Herr, and R. Shediac Langmuir 21 2005 7621 7625
159. K. Tsougeni, P.S. Petrou, A. Tserepi, S.E. Kakabakos, and E. Gogolides Microelectron. Eng. 86 2009 1424 1427
160. K. Tsougeni, A. Tserepi, V. Constantoudis, E. Gogolides, P.S. Petrou, and S.E. Kakabakos Langmuir 26 2010 13883 13891
161. K. Tsougeni, G. Koukouvinos, P.S. Petrou, A. Tserepi, S.E. Kakabakos, and E. Gogolides Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 403 2012 2757 2764
162. H.-X. Ren, X. Chen, X.-J. Huang, M. Im, D.-H. Kim, J.-H. Lee, J.-B. Yoon, N. Gu, J.-H. Liu, and Y.-K. Choi Lab Chip 9 2009 2140
163. K.M. Evans-Nguyen, S.C. Tao, H. Zhu, and R.J. Cotter Anal. Chem. 80 2008 1448 1458
164. A.I. Neto, C.A. Custódio, W. Song, and J.F. Mano Soft Matter 7 2011 4147 4151
165. Y. Koc, A.J. de Mello, G. McHale, M.I. Newton, P. Roach, and N.J. Shirtcliffe Lab Chip 8 2008 582 586
166. K. Tsougeni, P.S. Petrou, D.P. Papageorgiou, S.E. Kakabakos, A. Tserepi, and E. Gogolides Sens. Actuators, B 161 2012 216 222
167. N.J. Shirtcliffe, and P. Roach Methods Mol. Biol. 2013 269 281
168. W. Song, and J.F. Mano Soft Matter 9 2013 2985 2999
169. P. Bayiati, A. Malainou, E. Matrozos, A. Tserepi, P.S. Petrou, S.E. Kakabakos, and E. Gogolides Biosens. Bioelectron. 24 2009 2979 2984
170. A. Malainou, K. Tsougeni, K. Ellinas, P.S. Petrou, V. Constantoudis, E. Sarantopoulou, K. Awsiuk, A. Bernasik, A. Budkowski, A. Markou, I. Panagiotopoulos, S.E. Kakabakos, E. Gogolides, and A. Tserepi J. Phys. Chem. A 117 2013 13743 13751
171. N. Andreeva, T. Ishizaki, P. Baroch, and N. Saito Sens. Actuators, B 164 2012 15 21
172. A. Valsesia, P. Colpo, M.M. Silvan, T. Meziani, G. Ceccone, and F. Rossi Nano Lett. 4 2004 1047 1050
173. A. Malainou, P.S. Petrou, S.E. Kakabakos, E. Gogolides, and A. Tserepi Biosens. Bioelectron. 34 2012 273 281
174. G. Simone Microelectron. Eng. 111 2013 369 373
175. S.M. Oliveira, N.M. Alves, and J.F. Mano J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 28 2012 843 863
176. F. Rossi, and P. Colpo J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 252 2010 012001
177. P. Colpo, A. Ruiz, L. Ceriotti, and F. Rossi Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 2009 109 130
178. T. Ishizaki, N. Saito, and O. Takai Langmuir 26 2010 8147 8154
179. W. Song, D.D. Veiga, C.A. Custódio, and J.F. Mano Adv. Mater. 21 2009 1830 1834
180. S.M. Oliveira, W. Song, N.M. Alves, and J.F. Mano Soft Matter 7 2011 8932 8941
181. Y. Yang, Y. Lai, Q. Zhang, K. Wu, L. Zhang, C. Lin, and P. Tang Colloids Surf. B 79 2010 309 313
182. Y. Lai, L. Lin, F. Pan, J. Huang, R. Song, Y. Huang, C. Lin, H. Fuchs, and L. Chi Small 9 2013 2945 2953
183. K. Tsougeni, A. Bourkoula, P. Petrou, A. Tserepi, S.E. Kakabakos, and E. Gogolides Microelectron. Eng. 124 2014 47 52
184. F. Poncin-Epaillard, J.M. Herry, P. Marmey, G. Legeay, D. Debarnot, and M.N. Bellon-Fontaine Mater. Sci. Eng., C 33 2013 1152 1161
185. J. Ballester-Beltrán, P. Rico, D. Moratal, W. Song, J.F. Mano, and M. Salmerón-Sánchez Soft Matter 7 2011 10803 10811
186. R. Di Mundo, M. Nardulli, A. Milella, P. Favia, R. Dagostino, and R. Gristina Langmuir 27 2011 4914 4921
187. K.J. Cha, K.S. Park, S.W. Kang, B.H. Cha, B.K. Lee, I.B. Han, D.A. Shin, D.S. Kim, and S.H. Lee Macromol. Biosci. 11 2011 1357 1363
188. M.B. Oliveira, C.L. Salgado, W. Song, and J.F. Mano Small 9 2013 768 778
189. X. Liu, L. Yuan, D. Li, Z. Tang, Y. Wang, G. Chen, H. Chen, and J.L. Brash J. Mater. Chem. B 2 2014 5718 5738
190. M.L. Lopez-Donaire, and J.P. Santerre J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 131 2014
191. H. Zhu, Z. Guo, and W. Liu Chem. Commun. 50 2014 3900 3913