메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 869-917

Intracranial self-stimulation to evaluate abuse potential of drugs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID A RECEPTOR; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID B RECEPTOR; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CAFFEINE; CANNABINOID RECEPTOR; CENTRAL STIMULANT AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; DRUG VEHICLE; FATTY ACID AMIDASE INHIBITOR; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR; GLUTAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE; LIGAND; MONOAMINE DERIVATIVE; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR; OPIATE; TESTOSTERONE; TRIPELENNAMINE; TRIPLE REUPTAKE INHIBITOR;

EID: 84904416815     PISSN: 00316997     EISSN: 15210081     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1124/pr.112.007419     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (178)

References (410)
  • 1
    • 0015371115 scopus 로고
    • Morphine enhances lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation in the rat
    • Adams WJ, Lorens SA, and Mitchell CL (1972) Morphine enhances lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation in the rat. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med140:770-771.
    • (1972) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.140 , pp. 770-771
    • Adams, W.J.1    Lorens, S.A.2    Mitchell, C.L.3
  • 3
    • 84866321680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role ofm-opioid receptor reserve and m-agonist efficacy as determinants of the effects of m-agonists on intracranial selfstimulation in rats
    • Altarifi AA, Miller LL, and Negus SS (2012) Role ofm-opioid receptor reserve and m-agonist efficacy as determinants of the effects of m-agonists on intracranial selfstimulation in rats. Behav Pharmacol23:678-692.
    • (2012) Behav Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 678-692
    • Altarifi, A.A.1    Miller, L.L.2    Negus, S.S.3
  • 4
    • 80052922784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some determinants of morphine effects on intracranial self-stimulation in rats: Dose, pretreatment time, repeated treatment, and rate dependence
    • Altarifi AA and Negus SS (2011) Some determinants of morphine effects on intracranial self-stimulation in rats: dose, pretreatment time, repeated treatment, and rate dependence. Behav Pharmacol22:663-673.
    • (2011) Behav Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 663-673
    • Altarifi, A.A.1    Negus, S.S.2
  • 5
    • 84881555416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuse-related effects ofm-opioid analgesics in an assay of intracranial self-stimulation in rats: Modulation by chronic morphine exposure
    • Altarifi AA, Rice KC, and Negus SS (2013) Abuse-related effects ofm-opioid analgesics in an assay of intracranial self-stimulation in rats: modulation by chronic morphine exposure. Behav Pharmacol24:459-470.
    • (2013) Behav Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 459-470
    • Altarifi, A.A.1    Rice, K.C.2    Negus, S.S.3
  • 7
    • 0035205651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the cannabinoid receptor agonist CP 55,940 and the cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR 141716 on intracranial self-stimulation in Lewis rats
    • Arnold JC, Hunt GE, and McGregor IS (2001) Effects of the cannabinoid receptor agonist CP 55,940 and the cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR 141716 on intracranial self-stimulation in Lewis rats. Life Sci70:97-108.
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.70 , pp. 97-108
    • Arnold, J.C.1    Hunt, G.E.2    McGregor, I.S.3
  • 8
    • 0037986598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of drug abuse liability assessment in laboratory animals
    • Ator NA and Griffiths RR (2003) Principles of drug abuse liability assessment in laboratory animals. Drug Alcohol Depend70(3, Suppl)S55-S72.
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.70 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Ator, N.A.1    Griffiths, R.R.2
  • 9
    • 84887011342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine signaling in reward-related behaviors
    • Baik JH (2013) Dopamine signaling in reward-related behaviors. Front Neural Circuits7:152.
    • (2013) Front Neural Circuits , vol.7 , pp. 152
    • Baik, J.H.1
  • 10
    • 30144440088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • inGoodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics,11th ed (Brunton L, Lazo J, and Parker K, eds), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Baldessarini RJ (2006) Drug therapy of depression and anxiety disorders, inGoodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics,11th ed (Brunton L, Lazo J, and Parker K, eds) pp 429-459, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (2006) Drug therapy of depression and anxiety disorders , pp. 429-459
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1
  • 11
    • 30144440088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of psychosis and mania
    • in 11th ed (Brunton L, Lazo J, and Parker K, eds), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Baldessarini RJ and Tarazi FI (2006) Pharmacotherapy of psychosis and mania, in Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 11th ed (Brunton L, Lazo J, and Parker K, eds) pp 461-500, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (2006) Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 461-500
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Tarazi, F.I.2
  • 12
    • 0032588387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dopamine D1 agonist elevates self-stimulation thresholds: Comparison to other dopamine-selective drugs
    • Baldo BA, Jain K, Veraldi L, Koob GF, and Markou A (1999) A dopamine D1 agonist elevates self-stimulation thresholds: comparison to other dopamine-selective drugs. Pharmacol Biochem Behav62:659-672.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.62 , pp. 659-672
    • Baldo, B.A.1    Jain, K.2    Veraldi, L.3    Koob, G.F.4    Markou, A.5
  • 13
    • 0037648825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and methodological reviews concerning drug abuse liability assessment
    • Balster RL and Bigelow GE (2003) Guidelines and methodological reviews concerning drug abuse liability assessment. Drug Alcohol Depend70(3, Suppl) S13-S40.
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.70 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Balster, R.L.1    Bigelow, G.E.2
  • 14
    • 84901825209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuse-related effects of dual dopamine/serotonin releasers with varying potency to release norepinephrine in male rats and rhesus monkeys
    • in press
    • Banks ML, Bauer CT, Blough BE, Rothman RB, Partilla JS, Baumann MH, and Negus SS (2014) Abuse-related effects of dual dopamine/serotonin releasers with varying potency to release norepinephrine in male rats and rhesus monkeys. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol, in press.
    • (2014) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol
    • Banks, M.L.1    Bauer, C.T.2    Blough, B.E.3    Rothman, R.B.4    Partilla, J.S.5    Baumann, M.H.6    Negus, S.S.7
  • 15
    • 0037346906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to the anhedonic effects of lipopolysaccharide is associated with changes in syntaxin immunoreactivity in the nucleus accumbens
    • Barr AM, Song C, Sawada K, Young CE, Honer WG, and Phillips AG (2003) Tolerance to the anhedonic effects of lipopolysaccharide is associated with changes in syntaxin immunoreactivity in the nucleus accumbens. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 6:23-34.
    • (2003) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 23-34
    • Barr, A.M.1    Song, C.2    Sawada, K.3    Young, C.E.4    Honer, W.G.5    Phillips, A.G.6
  • 16
    • 0028061757 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of lateral hypothalamic and midline mesencephalic brain stimulation reinforcement by nicotine: Examination of repeated treatment
    • Bauco P and Wise RA (1994) Potentiation of lateral hypothalamic and midline mesencephalic brain stimulation reinforcement by nicotine: examination of repeated treatment. J Pharmacol Exp Ther271:294-301.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.271 , pp. 294-301
    • Bauco, P.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 17
    • 84881558656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate-dependent effects of monoamine releasers on intracranial self-stimulation in rats: Implications for abuse liability assessment
    • Bauer CT, Banks ML, Blough BE, and Negus SS (2013a) Rate-dependent effects of monoamine releasers on intracranial self-stimulation in rats: implications for abuse liability assessment. Behav Pharmacol24:448-458.
    • (2013) Behav Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 448-458
    • Bauer, C.T.1    Banks, M.L.2    Blough, B.E.3    Negus, S.S.4
  • 18
    • 84872952304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intracranial selfstimulation to evaluate abuse-related and abuse-limiting effects of monoamine releasers in rats
    • Bauer CT, Banks ML, Blough BE, and Negus SS (2013b) Use of intracranial selfstimulation to evaluate abuse-related and abuse-limiting effects of monoamine releasers in rats. Br J Pharmacol168:850-862.
    • (2013) Br J Pharmacol , vol.168 , pp. 850-862
    • Bauer, C.T.1    Banks, M.L.2    Blough, B.E.3    Negus, S.S.4
  • 19
    • 84902169889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic amphetamine treatment on cocaine-induced facilitation of intracranial self-stimulation in rats
    • (Berl)doi: 10.1007/s00213-013-3405-1
    • Bauer CT, Banks ML, and Negus SS (2014) The effect of chronic amphetamine treatment on cocaine-induced facilitation of intracranial self-stimulation in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl)doi: 10.1007/s00213-013-3405-1.
    • (2014) Psychopharmacology
    • Bauer, C.T.1    Banks, M.L.2    Negus, S.S.3
  • 22
    • 84856350580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of nicotine withdrawal: Intracranial self-stimulation and somatic signs of withdrawal
    • Bauzo RM and Bruijnzeel AW (2012) Animal models of nicotine withdrawal: intracranial self-stimulation and somatic signs of withdrawal. Methods Mol Biol829: 257-268.
    • (2012) Methods Mol Biol , vol.829 , pp. 257-268
    • Bauzo, R.M.1    Bruijnzeel, A.W.2
  • 23
    • 0026650816 scopus 로고
    • The intravenous self-administration of antihistamines by rhesus monkeys
    • Beardsley PM and Balster RL (1992) The intravenous self-administration of antihistamines by rhesus monkeys. Drug Alcohol Depend30:117-126.
    • (1992) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.30 , pp. 117-126
    • Beardsley, P.M.1    Balster, R.L.2
  • 24
    • 0017623919 scopus 로고
    • Enkephalin may mediate euphoria and drivereduction reward
    • Belluzzi JD and Stein L (1977) Enkephalin may mediate euphoria and drivereduction reward. Nature266:556-558.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 556-558
    • Belluzzi, J.D.1    Stein, L.2
  • 25
    • 0014532413 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of electrical stimulation of central myelinated fibers
    • BeMent SL and Ranck JB Jr (1969) A quantitative study of electrical stimulation of central myelinated fibers. Exp Neurol24:147-170.
    • (1969) Exp Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 147-170
    • BeMent, S.L.1    Ranck Jr., J.B.2
  • 26
    • 33847068361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of 5-HT2a receptors reduces haloperidol-induced attenuation of reward
    • Benaliouad F, Kapur S, and Rompré PP (2007) Blockade of 5-HT2a receptors reduces haloperidol-induced attenuation of reward. Neuropsychopharmacology32:551-561.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 551-561
    • Benaliouad, F.1    Kapur, S.2    Rompré, P.P.3
  • 27
    • 84858123186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABABreceptors: Structure, functions, and clinical implications
    • Benarroch EE (2012) GABABreceptors: structure, functions, and clinical implications. Neurology78:578-584.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 578-584
    • Benarroch, E.E.1
  • 28
    • 0020614759 scopus 로고
    • Addictive agents and intracranial stimulation (ICS): Novel antagonists and agonists of morphine and pressing for ICS
    • Bermudez-Rattoni F, Cruz-Morales S, and Reid LD (1983) Addictive agents and intracranial stimulation (ICS): novel antagonists and agonists of morphine and pressing for ICS. Pharmacol Biochem Behav18:777-784.
    • (1983) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.18 , pp. 777-784
    • Bermudez-Rattoni, F.1    Cruz-Morales, S.2    Reid, L.D.3
  • 29
    • 33747481596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowered brain stimulation reward thresholds in rats treated with a combination of caffeine and N-methyl-D-aspartate but not alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate or metabotropic glutamate receptor-5 receptor antagonists
    • Bespalov A, Dravolina O, Belozertseva I, Adamcio B, and Zvartau E (2006) Lowered brain stimulation reward thresholds in rats treated with a combination of caffeine and N-methyl-D-aspartate but not alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate or metabotropic glutamate receptor-5 receptor antagonists. Behav Pharmacol17:295-302.
    • (2006) Behav Pharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 295-302
    • Bespalov, A.1    Dravolina, O.2    Belozertseva, I.3    Adamcio, B.4    Zvartau, E.5
  • 30
    • 0033199732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of abused drugs on thresholds and breaking points of intracranial self-stimulation in rats
    • Bespalov A, Lebedev A, Panchenko G, and Zvartau E (1999) Effects of abused drugs on thresholds and breaking points of intracranial self-stimulation in rats. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol9:377-383.
    • (1999) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 377-383
    • Bespalov, A.1    Lebedev, A.2    Panchenko, G.3    Zvartau, E.4
  • 32
    • 0000089940 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-stimulation in man
    • Bishop MP, Elder ST, and Heath RG (1963) Intracranial self-stimulation in man. Science140:394-396.
    • (1963) Science , vol.140 , pp. 394-396
    • Bishop, M.P.1    Elder, S.T.2    Heath, R.G.3
  • 34
    • 84891829217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuserelated and abuse-limiting effects of methcathinone and the synthetic"bath salts" cathinone analogs methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), methylone and mephedrone on intracranial self-stimulation in rats
    • Bonano JS, Glennon RA, De Felice LJ, Banks ML, and Negus SS (2014) Abuserelated and abuse-limiting effects of methcathinone and the synthetic"bath salts" cathinone analogs methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), methylone and mephedrone on intracranial self-stimulation in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl)231: 199-207.
    • (2014) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.231 , pp. 199-207
    • Bonano, J.S.1    Glennon, R.A.2    De Felice, L.J.3    Banks, M.L.4    Negus, S.S.5
  • 35
    • 0032410717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide, central in vivo biogenic amine variations, and anhedonia
    • Borowski T, Kokkinidis L, Merali Z, and Anisman H (1998) Lipopolysaccharide, central in vivo biogenic amine variations, and anhedonia. Neuroreport9: 3797-3802.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 3797-3802
    • Borowski, T.1    Kokkinidis, L.2    Merali, Z.3    Anisman, H.4
  • 36
    • 0026670648 scopus 로고
    • Long-term influence of d-amphetamine on mesolimbic brain-stimulation reward: Comparison to chronic haloperidol and naloxone effects
    • Borowski TB and Kokkinidis L (1992) Long-term influence of d-amphetamine on mesolimbic brain-stimulation reward: comparison to chronic haloperidol and naloxone effects. Pharmacol Biochem Behav43:1-15.
    • (1992) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.43 , pp. 1-15
    • Borowski, T.B.1    Kokkinidis, L.2
  • 37
    • 0041932516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing versus anticonvulsant drugs: Effects on intracranial self-stimulation rate-frequency M50 indices
    • Bossert JM and Franklin KB (2003) Reinforcing versus anticonvulsant drugs: effects on intracranial self-stimulation rate-frequency M50 indices. Behav Brain Res144: 243-247.
    • (2003) Behav Brain Res , vol.144 , pp. 243-247
    • Bossert, J.M.1    Franklin, K.B.2
  • 38
    • 0032211314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic nicotine on brain stimulation reward. II. An escalating dose regimen
    • Bozarth MA, Pudiak CM, and KuoLee R (1998) Effect of chronic nicotine on brain stimulation reward. II. An escalating dose regimen. Behav Brain Res96:189-194.
    • (1998) Behav Brain Res , vol.96 , pp. 189-194
    • Bozarth, M.A.1    Pudiak, C.M.2    KuoLee, R.3
  • 39
    • 84906314871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of MDMA self-administration: Pharmacokinetic factors and MDMAinduced serotonin release
    • 10.1111/adb.12069
    • Bradbury S, Bird J, Colussi-Mas J, Mueller M, Ricaurte G, and Schenk S (2013) Acquisition of MDMA self-administration: pharmacokinetic factors and MDMAinduced serotonin release. Addict Bioldoi: 10.1111/adb.12069.
    • (2013) Addict Bioldoi
    • Bradbury, S.1    Bird, J.2    Colussi-Mas, J.3    Mueller, M.4    Ricaurte, G.5    Schenk, S.6
  • 40
    • 9844265033 scopus 로고
    • The effect of food and water deprivation upon intracranial self-stimulation
    • Brady JV, Boren JJ, Conrad D, and Sidman M (1957) The effect of food and water deprivation upon intracranial self-stimulation. J Comp Physiol Psychol50: 134-137.
    • (1957) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.50 , pp. 134-137
    • Brady, J.V.1    Boren, J.J.2    Conrad, D.3    Sidman, M.4
  • 41
    • 0017105641 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral procedures for evaluating the relative abuse potential of CNS drugs in primates
    • Brady JV and Griffiths RR (1976) Behavioral procedures for evaluating the relative abuse potential of CNS drugs in primates. Fed Proc35:2245-2253.
    • (1976) Fed Proc , vol.35 , pp. 2245-2253
    • Brady, J.V.1    Griffiths, R.R.2
  • 42
    • 84886624864 scopus 로고
    • Separation of inhibiting and stimulating effects of morphine on self-stimulationbehaviour by intracerebral microinjections
    • Broekkamp CL, Van den Bogaard JH, Heijnen HJ, Rops RH, Cools AR, and Van Rossum JM (1976) Separation of inhibiting and stimulating effects of morphine on self-stimulationbehaviour by intracerebral microinjections. Eur J Pharmacol36: 443-446.
    • (1976) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 443-446
    • Broekkamp, C.L.1    Van den Bogaard, J.H.2    Heijnen, H.J.3    Rops, R.H.4    Cools, A.R.5    Van Rossum, J.M.6
  • 44
    • 84856670593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor pharmacology and circuitry for the modulation of cognition
    • Bubser M, Byun N, Wood MR, and Jones CK (2012) Muscarinic receptor pharmacology and circuitry for the modulation of cognition. Handb Exp Pharmacol208: 121-166.
    • (2012) Handb Exp Pharmacol , vol.208 , pp. 121-166
    • Bubser, M.1    Byun, N.2    Wood, M.R.3    Jones, C.K.4
  • 46
    • 0032531037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food restriction enhances the central rewarding effect of abused drugs
    • Cabeza de Vaca S and Carr KD (1998) Food restriction enhances the central rewarding effect of abused drugs. J Neurosci18:7502-7510.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 7502-7510
    • de Vaca Cabeza, S.1    Carr, K.D.2
  • 47
    • 4544314368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A progressive ratio schedule of self-stimulation testing in rats reveals profound augmentation of d-amphetamine reward by food restriction but no effect of a"sensitizing"regimen of d-amphetamine
    • Cabeza de Vaca S, Krahne LL, and Carr KD (2004) A progressive ratio schedule of self-stimulation testing in rats reveals profound augmentation of d-amphetamine reward by food restriction but no effect of a"sensitizing"regimen of d-amphetamine. Psychopharmacology (Berl)175:106-113.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.175 , pp. 106-113
    • de Vaca Cabeza, S.1    Krahne, L.L.2    Carr, K.D.3
  • 48
    • 0014009839 scopus 로고
    • "Copulation-reward site"in the posterior hypothalamus
    • Caggiula AR and Hoebel BG (1966)"Copulation-reward site"in the posterior hypothalamus. Science153:1284-1285.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 1284-1285
    • Caggiula, A.R.1    Hoebel, B.G.2
  • 50
    • 1942484910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gonadectomy and gonadal hormone replacement on cocaine self-administration in female and male rats
    • Caine SB, Bowen CA, Yu G, Zuzga D, Negus SS, and Mello NK (2004) Effect of gonadectomy and gonadal hormone replacement on cocaine self-administration in female and male rats. Neuropsychopharmacology29:929-942.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 929-942
    • Caine, S.B.1    Bowen, C.A.2    Yu, G.3    Zuzga, D.4    Negus, S.S.5    Mello, N.K.6
  • 51
    • 0027194404 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cocaine self-administration in the rat through D-3 dopamine receptors
    • Caine SB and Koob GF (1993) Modulation of cocaine self-administration in the rat through D-3 dopamine receptors. Science260:1814-1816.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1814-1816
    • Caine, S.B.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 52
    • 0016192063 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of d-amphetamine on fixed ratio 30 performance maintained by food versus brain stimulation reinforcement
    • Carey RJ, Goodall EB, and Procopio GF (1974) Differential effects of d-amphetamine on fixed ratio 30 performance maintained by food versus brain stimulation reinforcement. Pharmacol Biochem Behav2:193-198.
    • (1974) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.2 , pp. 193-198
    • Carey, R.J.1    Goodall, E.B.2    Procopio, G.F.3
  • 54
    • 39149131731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) in rodents to study the neurobiology of motivation
    • Carlezon WA Jr and Chartoff EH (2007) Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) in rodents to study the neurobiology of motivation. Nat Protoc2:2987-2995.
    • (2007) Nat Protoc , vol.2 , pp. 2987-2995
    • Carlezon Jr., W.A.1    Chartoff, E.H.2
  • 55
    • 0027275710 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced potentiation of brain stimulationreward is enhanced by MK-801
    • Carlezon WA Jr and Wise RA (1993a) Morphine-induced potentiation of brain stimulationreward is enhanced by MK-801. Brain Res620:339-342.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.620 , pp. 339-342
    • Carlezon Jr., W.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 56
    • 0027209606 scopus 로고
    • Phencyclidine-induced potentiation of brain stimulation reward: Acute effects are not altered by repeated administration
    • Carlezon WA Jr and Wise RA (1993b) Phencyclidine-induced potentiation of brain stimulation reward: acute effects are not altered by repeated administration. Psychopharmacology (Berl)111:402-408.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.111 , pp. 402-408
    • Carlezon Jr., W.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 57
    • 0035093659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewarding and locomotor-activating effects of direct dopamine receptor agonists are augmented by chronic food restriction in rats
    • Carr KD, Kim GY, and Cabeza de Vaca S (2001) Rewarding and locomotor-activating effects of direct dopamine receptor agonists are augmented by chronic food restriction in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl)154:420-428.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.154 , pp. 420-428
    • Carr, K.D.1    Kim, G.Y.2    de Vaca Cabeza, S.3
  • 58
    • 0036361001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the D(3) dopamine receptor antagonist, U99194A, on brain stimulation and d-amphetamine reward, motor activity, and c-fos expression in ad libitum fed and food-restricted rats
    • Carr KD, Yamamoto N, Omura M, Cabeza de Vaca S, and Krahne L (2002) Effects of the D(3) dopamine receptor antagonist, U99194A, on brain stimulation and d-amphetamine reward, motor activity, and c-fos expression in ad libitum fed and food-restricted rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl)163:76-84.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.163 , pp. 76-84
    • Carr, K.D.1    Yamamoto, N.2    Omura, M.3    de Vaca Cabeza, S.4    Krahne, L.5
  • 59
    • 0005172115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heroin self-administration in dependent Wistar rats: Increased sensitivity to naloxone
    • Carrera MR, Schulteis G, and Koob GF (1999) Heroin self-administration in dependent Wistar rats: increased sensitivity to naloxone. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 144:111-120.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.144 , pp. 111-120
    • Carrera, M.R.1    Schulteis, G.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 60
    • 70449496024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of laboratory assessment of drug abuse liability and implications for clinical development
    • Carter LP and Griffiths RR (2009) Principles of laboratory assessment of drug abuse liability and implications for clinical development. Drug Alcohol Depend105 (Suppl 1):S14-S25.
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Carter, L.P.1    Griffiths, R.R.2
  • 61
    • 0017033075 scopus 로고
    • Effects of d-and l-amphetamine on dorsal and ventral hypothalamic self-stimulation in three inbred strains of mice
    • Cazala P (1976) Effects of d-and l-amphetamine on dorsal and ventral hypothalamic self-stimulation in three inbred strains of mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav5: 505-510.
    • (1976) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.5 , pp. 505-510
    • Cazala, P.1
  • 62
    • 0016251941 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic self-stimulation in three inbred strains of mice
    • Cazala P, Cazals Y, and Cardo B (1974) Hypothalamic self-stimulation in three inbred strains of mice. Brain Res81:159-167.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.81 , pp. 159-167
    • Cazala, P.1    Cazals, Y.2    Cardo, B.3
  • 63
    • 84868507766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcosine attenuates toluene-induced motor incoordination, memory impairment, and hypothermia but not brain stimulation reward enhancement in mice
    • Chan MH, Chung SS, Stoker AK, Markou A, and Chen HH (2012) Sarcosine attenuates toluene-induced motor incoordination, memory impairment, and hypothermia but not brain stimulation reward enhancement in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol265:158-165.
    • (2012) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.265 , pp. 158-165
    • Chan, M.H.1    Chung, S.S.2    Stoker, A.K.3    Markou, A.4    Chen, H.H.5
  • 64
    • 0023988016 scopus 로고
    • Conceptions of states and traits: Dimensional attributes with ideals as prototypes
    • Chaplin WF, John OP, and Goldberg LR (1988) Conceptions of states and traits: dimensional attributes with ideals as prototypes. J Pers Soc Psychol54:541-557.
    • (1988) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.54 , pp. 541-557
    • Chaplin, W.F.1    John, O.P.2    Goldberg, L.R.3
  • 66
    • 78649666302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic potential ofk-opioids for treatment of pain and addiction
    • Chavkin C (2011) The therapeutic potential ofk-opioids for treatment of pain and addiction. Neuropsychopharmacology36:369-370.
    • (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.36 , pp. 369-370
    • Chavkin, C.1
  • 67
    • 30044435987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous dopamine and single-unit recordings reveal accumbens GABAergic responses: Implications for intracranial self-stimulation
    • Cheer JF, Heien ML, Garris PA, Carelli RM, and Wightman RM (2005) Simultaneous dopamine and single-unit recordings reveal accumbens GABAergic responses: implications for intracranial self-stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA102: 19150-19155.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 19150-19155
    • Cheer, J.F.1    Heien, M.L.2    Garris, P.A.3    Carelli, R.M.4    Wightman, R.M.5
  • 68
    • 0037304285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the intravenous self-administration of mu opiate agonists
    • Cicero TJ, Aylward SC, and Meyer ER (2003) Gender differences in the intravenous self-administration of mu opiate agonists. PharmacolBiochem Behav74:541-549.
    • (2003) PharmacolBiochem Behav , vol.74 , pp. 541-549
    • Cicero, T.J.1    Aylward, S.C.2    Meyer, E.R.3
  • 70
    • 84865984526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of thresholds for intracranial self-stimulation by mGlu5 positive and negative allosteric modulators: Implications for effects on drug self-administration
    • Cleva RM, Watterson LR, Johnson MA, and Olive MF (2012) differential modulation of thresholds for intracranial self-stimulation by mGlu5 positive and negative allosteric modulators: implications for effects on drug self-administration. Front Pharmacol2:93.
    • (2012) Front Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 93
    • Cleva, R.M.1    Watterson, L.R.2    Johnson, M.A.3    Olive, M.F.4
  • 73
    • 61349093537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtype-selective allosteric modulators of muscarinic receptors for the treatment of CNS disorders
    • Conn PJ, Jones CK, and Lindsley CW (2009) Subtype-selective allosteric modulators of muscarinic receptors for the treatment of CNS disorders. Trends Pharmacol Sci 30:148-155.
    • (2009) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.30 , pp. 148-155
    • Conn, P.J.1    Jones, C.K.2    Lindsley, C.W.3
  • 75
    • 0024414255 scopus 로고
    • Possible abuse potential of the NMDA antagonist MK-801
    • Corbett D (1989) Possible abuse potential of the NMDA antagonist MK-801. Behav Brain Res34:239-246.
    • (1989) Behav Brain Res , vol.34 , pp. 239-246
    • Corbett, D.1
  • 76
    • 0025164946 scopus 로고
    • Differences in sensitivity to neuroleptic blockade: Medial forebrain bundle versus frontal cortex self-stimulation
    • Corbett D (1990) Differences in sensitivity to neuroleptic blockade: medial forebrain bundle versus frontal cortex self-stimulation. Behav Brain Res36:91-96.
    • (1990) Behav Brain Res , vol.36 , pp. 91-96
    • Corbett, D.1
  • 77
    • 84899484590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New designer drugs (synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic cathinones): Review of literature
    • in press
    • Cottencin O, Rolland B, and Karila L (2013) New designer drugs (synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic cathinones): review of literature. Curr Pharm Des, in press.
    • (2013) Curr Pharm Des
    • Cottencin, O.1    Rolland, B.2    Karila, L.3
  • 78
    • 0023218342 scopus 로고
    • Fitting intracranial self-stimulation data with growth models
    • Coulombe D and Miliaressis E (1987) Fitting intracranial self-stimulation data with growth models. Behav Neurosci101:209-214.
    • (1987) Behav Neurosci , vol.101 , pp. 209-214
    • Coulombe, D.1    Miliaressis, E.2
  • 79
    • 0034856328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic morphine treatment on responding for intracranial stimulation in female versus male rats
    • Craft RM, Stoffel EC, and Stratmann JA (2001) Effects of chronic morphine treatment on responding for intracranial stimulation in female versus male rats. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol9:198-208.
    • (2001) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 198-208
    • Craft, R.M.1    Stoffel, E.C.2    Stratmann, J.A.3
  • 80
    • 4644372326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endogenous cannabinoid system and its role in nociceptive behavior
    • Cravatt BF and Lichtman AH (2004) The endogenous cannabinoid system and its role in nociceptive behavior. J Neurobiol61:149-160.
    • (2004) J Neurobiol , vol.61 , pp. 149-160
    • Cravatt, B.F.1    Lichtman, A.H.2
  • 81
    • 0037698951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine induces depressive-like behavioral effects in rodents
    • Cryan JF, Hoyer D, and Markou A (2003) Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine induces depressive-like behavioral effects in rodents. Biol Psychiatry54:49-58.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 49-58
    • Cryan, J.F.1    Hoyer, D.2    Markou, A.3
  • 82
    • 84894051965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic cathinones: Chemical phylogeny, physiology, and neuropharmacology
    • De Felice LJ, Glennon RA, and Negus SS (2014) Synthetic cathinones: chemical phylogeny, physiology, and neuropharmacology. Life Sci97:20-26.
    • (2014) Life Sci , vol.97 , pp. 20-26
    • De Felice, L.J.1    Glennon, R.A.2    Negus, S.S.3
  • 83
    • 84866366581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leveraging the cortical cholinergic system to enhance attention
    • DemeterE and Sarter M (2013) Leveraging the cortical cholinergic system to enhance attention. Neuropharmacology64:294-304.
    • (2013) Neuropharmacology , vol.64 , pp. 294-304
    • Demeter, E.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0029875739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural effects in the rat of the putative dopamine D3 receptor agonist 7-OH-DPAT: Comparison with quinpirole and apomorphine
    • Depoortere R, Perrault G, and Sanger DJ (1996) Behavioural effects in the rat of the putative dopamine D3 receptor agonist 7-OH-DPAT: comparison with quinpirole and apomorphine. Psychopharmacology (Berl)124:231-240.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.124 , pp. 231-240
    • Depoortere, R.1    Perrault, G.2    Sanger, D.J.3
  • 86
    • 84855309359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of anhedonia and other reward-related deficits
    • Der-Avakian A and Markou A (2012) The neurobiology of anhedonia and other reward-related deficits. Trends Neurosci35:68-77.
    • (2012) Trends Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 68-77
    • Der-Avakian, A.1    Markou, A.2
  • 87
    • 0027847675 scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of ventral tegmental mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors in modulation of basal mesolimbic dopamine release: In vivo microdialysis studies
    • Devine DP, Leone P, Pocock D, and Wise RA (1993) Differential involvement of ventral tegmental mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors in modulation of basal mesolimbic dopamine release: in vivo microdialysis studies. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 266:1236-1246.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.266 , pp. 1236-1246
    • Devine, D.P.1    Leone, P.2    Pocock, D.3    Wise, R.A.4
  • 90
    • 60849109508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered sensitivity to rewarding and aversive drugs in mice with inducible disruption of cAMP response elementbinding protein function within the nucleus accumbens
    • Dinieri JA, Nemeth CL, Parsegian A, Carle T, Gurevich VV, Gurevich E, Neve RL, Nestler EJ, and Carlezon WA Jr (2009) Altered sensitivity to rewarding and aversive drugs in mice with inducible disruption of cAMP response elementbinding protein function within the nucleus accumbens. J Neurosci29:1855-1859.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 1855-1859
    • Dinieri, J.A.1    Nemeth, C.L.2    Parsegian, A.3    Carle, T.4    Gurevich, V.V.5    Gurevich, E.6    Neve, R.L.7    Nestler, E.J.8    Carlezon Jr., W.A.9
  • 91
    • 84902547942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid transporters: Roles in glutamatergic neurotransmission
    • 10.1016/j. neuint.2013.12.008
    • Divito CB and Underhill SM (2014) Excitatory amino acid transporters: Roles in glutamatergic neurotransmission. Neurochem Intdoi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2013.12.008.
    • (2014) Neurochem Intdoi
    • Divito, C.B.1    Underhill, S.M.2
  • 92
    • 59249103996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective non-peptidic delta opioid agonist SNC80 does not facilitate intracranial self-stimulation in rats
    • Do Carmo GP, Folk JE, Rice KC, Chartoff E, Carlezon WA Jr, and Negus SS (2009) The selective non-peptidic delta opioid agonist SNC80 does not facilitate intracranial self-stimulation in rats. Eur J Pharmacol604:58-65.
    • (2009) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.604 , pp. 58-65
    • Do Carmo, G.P.1    Folk, J.E.2    Rice, K.C.3    Chartoff, E.4    Carlezon Jr., W.A.5    Negus, S.S.6
  • 93
    • 84914698140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of striatalDFosB overexpression and ketamine on social defeat stressinduced anhedonia in mice
    • 10.1016/j. biopsych.2013.12.014
    • Donahue RJ, Muschamp JW, Russo SJ, Nestler EJ, and Carlezon WA Jr (2014) Effects of striatalDFosB overexpression and ketamine on social defeat stressinduced anhedonia in mice. Biol Psychiatrydoi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.12.014.
    • (2014) Biol Psychiatrydoi
    • Donahue, R.J.1    Muschamp, J.W.2    Russo, S.J.3    Nestler, E.J.4    Carlezon Jr., W.A.5
  • 94
    • 0024563715 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of cholinergic drugs on discriminative cues and self-stimulation produced by electrical stimulation of the ventral tegmental area
    • Druhan JP, Fibiger HC, and Phillips AG (1989) Differential effects of cholinergic drugs on discriminative cues and self-stimulation produced by electrical stimulation of the ventral tegmental area. Psychopharmacology (Berl)97:331-338.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.97 , pp. 331-338
    • Druhan, J.P.1    Fibiger, H.C.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 95
    • 0030958025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-stimulation in rats: Sensitization to an opioid antagonist following acute or chronic treatment with mu opioid agonists
    • Easterling KW and Holtzman SG (1997a) Intracranial self-stimulation in rats: sensitization to an opioid antagonist following acute or chronic treatment with mu opioid agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther281:188-199.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.281 , pp. 188-199
    • Easterling, K.W.1    Holtzman, S.G.2
  • 96
    • 0031053163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric changes in response equilibrium during an intra-cranial self stimulation (ICSS) task: Can reward value be assessed independently of absolute threshold?
    • Easterling KW and Holtzman SG (1997b) Parametric changes in response equilibrium during an intra-cranial self stimulation (ICSS) task: can reward value be assessed independently of absolute threshold?Neurosci Biobehav Rev21:55-65.
    • (1997) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.21 , pp. 55-65
    • Easterling, K.W.1    Holtzman, S.G.2
  • 97
    • 0034012750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute opioid but not benzodiazepine dependence in rats responding for intracranial self-stimulation
    • Easterling KW, Plovnick RM, and Holtzman SG (2000) Acute opioid but not benzodiazepine dependence in rats responding for intracranial self-stimulation. Psychopharmacology (Berl)148:263-271.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.148 , pp. 263-271
    • Easterling, K.W.1    Plovnick, R.M.2    Holtzman, S.G.3
  • 98
    • 84888183031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological power of improper tonic GABA(A) conductances in mature and immature models
    • Egawa K and Fukuda A (2013) Pathophysiological power of improper tonic GABA(A) conductances in mature and immature models. Front Neural Circuits7:170.
    • (2013) Front Neural Circuits , vol.7 , pp. 170
    • Egawa, K.1    Fukuda, A.2
  • 99
    • 76549170471 scopus 로고
    • Establishment and control of a bar-pressing habit by means of fixed interval ICSS reinforcement
    • Elder ST, May JG, and Rye MM (1965) Establishment and control of a bar-pressing habit by means of fixed interval ICSS reinforcement. Psychol Rep17:607-618.
    • (1965) Psychol Rep , vol.17 , pp. 607-618
    • Elder, S.T.1    May, J.G.2    Rye, M.M.3
  • 100
    • 77449100158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative differences between C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice in morphine potentiation of brain stimulation reward and intravenous self-administration
    • Elmer GI, Pieper JO, Hamilton LR, and Wise RA (2010) Qualitative differences between C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice in morphine potentiation of brain stimulation reward and intravenous self-administration. Psychopharmacology (Berl)208: 309-321.
    • (2010) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.208 , pp. 309-321
    • Elmer, G.I.1    Pieper, J.O.2    Hamilton, L.R.3    Wise, R.A.4
  • 102
    • 4243870644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of intravenous morphine to serve as an effective instrumental reinforcer in dopamine D2 receptor knock-out mice
    • Elmer GI, Pieper JO, Rubinstein M, Low MJ, Grandy DK, and Wise RA (2002) Failure of intravenous morphine to serve as an effective instrumental reinforcer in dopamine D2 receptor knock-out mice. J Neurosci22:RC224.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22
    • Elmer, G.I.1    Pieper, J.O.2    Rubinstein, M.3    Low, M.J.4    Grandy, D.K.5    Wise, R.A.6
  • 103
    • 84894061625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic cannabinoids: Analysis and metabolites
    • Elsohly MA, Gul W, Wanas AS, and Radwan MM (2014) Synthetic cannabinoids: analysis and metabolites. Life Sci97:78-90.
    • (2014) Life Sci , vol.97 , pp. 78-90
    • Elsohly, M.A.1    Gul, W.2    Wanas, A.S.3    Radwan, M.M.4
  • 105
    • 0032492857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic decreases in brain reward function during nicotine withdrawal
    • Epping-Jordan MP, Watkins SS, Koob GF, and Markou A (1998) Dramatic decreases in brain reward function during nicotine withdrawal. Nature393:76-79.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 76-79
    • Epping-Jordan, M.P.1    Watkins, S.S.2    Koob, G.F.3    Markou, A.4
  • 106
    • 0017348465 scopus 로고
    • Morphine lowering of self-stimulation thresholds: Lack of tolerance with long-term administration
    • Esposito R and Kornetsky C (1977) Morphine lowering of self-stimulation thresholds: lack of tolerance with long-term administration. Science195:189-191.
    • (1977) Science , vol.195 , pp. 189-191
    • Esposito, R.1    Kornetsky, C.2
  • 107
    • 0018192660 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine: Acute effects on reinforcement thresholds for self-stimulation behavior to the medial forebrain bundle
    • Esposito RU, Motola AH, and Kornetsky C (1978) Cocaine: acute effects on reinforcement thresholds for self-stimulation behavior to the medial forebrain bundle. Pharmacol Biochem Behav8:437-439.
    • (1978) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.8 , pp. 437-439
    • Esposito, R.U.1    Motola, A.H.2    Kornetsky, C.3
  • 108
    • 0018830507 scopus 로고
    • Effects of d-amphetamine and naloxone on brain stimulation reward
    • Esposito RU, Perry W, and Kornetsky C (1980) Effects of d-amphetamine and naloxone on brain stimulation reward. Psychopharmacology (Berl)69:187-191.
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.69 , pp. 187-191
    • Esposito, R.U.1    Perry, W.2    Kornetsky, C.3
  • 109
    • 0017589131 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopamine supersensitivity on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation in rats
    • Ettenberg A and Milner PM (1977) Effects of dopamine supersensitivity on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav7:507-514.
    • (1977) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.7 , pp. 507-514
    • Ettenberg, A.1    Milner, P.M.2
  • 111
    • 84860777236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-stimulation of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus: Increased faciliation by morphine compared to cocaine
    • Ewan EE and Martin TJ (2012) Intracranial self-stimulation of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus: increased faciliation by morphine compared to cocaine. Anesthesiology116:1116-1123.
    • (2012) Anesthesiology , vol.116 , pp. 1116-1123
    • Ewan, E.E.1    Martin, T.J.2
  • 112
    • 79952040030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid facilitation of rewarding electrical brain stimulation is suppressed in rats with neuropathic pain
    • Ewan EE and Martin TJ (2011) Opioid facilitation of rewarding electrical brain stimulation is suppressed in rats with neuropathic pain. Anesthesiology114: 624-632.
    • (2011) Anesthesiology , vol.114 , pp. 624-632
    • Ewan, E.E.1    Martin, T.J.2
  • 113
    • 84890139007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesics as reinforcers with chronic pain: Evidence from operant studies
    • Ewan EE and Martin TJ (2013) Analgesics as reinforcers with chronic pain: Evidence from operant studies. Neurosci Lett557:60-64.
    • (2013) Neurosci Lett , vol.557 , pp. 60-64
    • Ewan, E.E.1    Martin, T.J.2
  • 114
    • 84896986731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential suppression of intracranial selfstimulation, food-maintained operant responding, and open field activitty by paw incision and spinal nerve ligation in rats
    • doi: 10.1213/ ANE.0000000000000119
    • Ewan EE and Martin TJ (2014) Differential suppression of intracranial selfstimulation, food-maintained operant responding, and open field activitty by paw incision and spinal nerve ligation in rats. Anaesthesiologydoi: 10.1213/ ANE.0000000000000119.
    • (2014) Anaesthesiology
    • Ewan, E.E.1    Martin, T.J.2
  • 116
    • 12344255162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects of 1-benzylpiperazine and trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine in rhesus monkeys
    • Fantegrossi WE, Winger G, Woods JH, Woolverton WL, and Coop A (2005) Reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects of 1-benzylpiperazine and trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine in rhesus monkeys. Drug Alcohol Depend77: 161-168.
    • (2005) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.77 , pp. 161-168
    • Fantegrossi, W.E.1    Winger, G.2    Woods, J.H.3    Woolverton, W.L.4    Coop, A.5
  • 117
    • 14844323722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations on an inhibitory theme: Phasic and tonic activation of GABA(A) receptors
    • Farrant M and Nusser Z (2005) Variations on an inhibitory theme: phasic and tonic activation of GABA(A) receptors. Nat Rev Neurosci6:215-229.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 215-229
    • Farrant, M.1    Nusser, Z.2
  • 118
    • 0034941981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous selfadministration of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 in rats
    • Fattore L, Cossu G, Martellotta CM, and Fratta W (2001) Intravenous selfadministration of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl)156:410-416.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.156 , pp. 410-416
    • Fattore, L.1    Cossu, G.2    Martellotta, C.M.3    Fratta, W.4
  • 119
    • 0020461220 scopus 로고
    • Self-stimulation response decrement patterns differentiate clonidine, baclofen and dopamine antagonists from drugs causing performance deficit
    • FentonHM and Liebman JM (1982) Self-stimulation response decrement patterns differentiate clonidine, baclofen and dopamine antagonists from drugs causing performance deficit. Pharmacol Biochem Behav17:1207-1212.
    • (1982) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.17 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Fenton, H.M.1    Liebman, J.M.2
  • 120
    • 0019783955 scopus 로고
    • Increased intracranial self-stimulation in rats after long-term administration of desipramine
    • Fibiger HC and Phillips AG (1981) Increased intracranial self-stimulation in rats after long-term administration of desipramine. Science214:683-685.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 683-685
    • Fibiger, H.C.1    Phillips, A.G.2
  • 121
    • 0027220040 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of reward sites in the ventral tegmental area increases dopamine transmission in the nucleus accumbens of the rat
    • Fiorino DF, Coury A, Fibiger HC, and Phillips AG (1993) Electrical stimulation of reward sites in the ventral tegmental area increases dopamine transmission in the nucleus accumbens of the rat. Behav Brain Res55:131-141.
    • (1993) Behav Brain Res , vol.55 , pp. 131-141
    • Fiorino, D.F.1    Coury, A.2    Fibiger, H.C.3    Phillips, A.G.4
  • 122
    • 84885770516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in sensitivity of reward and motor behavior to dopaminergic, glutamatergic, and cholinergic drugs in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome
    • Fish EW, Krouse MC, Stringfield SJ, Diberto JF, Robinson JE, and Malanga CJ (2013) Changes in sensitivity of reward and motor behavior to dopaminergic, glutamatergic, and cholinergic drugs in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome. PLoS ONE8:e77896.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Fish, E.W.1    Krouse, M.C.2    Stringfield, S.J.3    Diberto, J.F.4    Robinson, J.E.5    Malanga, C.J.6
  • 125
    • 33746621995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical as well as novel antipsychotic drugs increase self-stimulation threshold in the rat-similar mechanism of action?
    • Flagstad P, Arnt J, and Olsen CK (2006) Classical as well as novel antipsychotic drugs increase self-stimulation threshold in the rat-similar mechanism of action? Eur J Pharmacol544:69-76.
    • (2006) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.544 , pp. 69-76
    • Flagstad, P.1    Arnt, J.2    Olsen, C.K.3
  • 126
    • 84880061487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New obesity agents: Lorcaserin and phentermine/topiramate
    • Fleming JW, McClendon KS, and Riche DM (2013) New obesity agents: lorcaserin and phentermine/topiramate. Ann Pharmacother47:1007-1016.
    • (2013) Ann Pharmacother , vol.47 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Fleming, J.W.1    McClendon, K.S.2    Riche, D.M.3
  • 128
    • 77952216053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on reward and anxiety in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress
    • Fokos S and Panagis G (2010) Effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on reward and anxiety in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress. J Psychopharmacol24: 767-777.
    • (2010) J Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 767-777
    • Fokos, S.1    Panagis, G.2
  • 130
    • 79953246461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habenulara5 nicotinic receptor subunit signalling controls nicotine intake
    • FowlerCD, LuQ, JohnsonPM, MarksMJ, andKennyPJ(2011)Habenulara5 nicotinic receptor subunit signalling controls nicotine intake. Nature471: 597-601.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.471 , pp. 597-601
    • Fowler, C.D.1    Lu, Q.2    Johnson, P.M.3    Marks, M.J.4    Kenny, P.J.5
  • 131
    • 84884279535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of alpha5* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the effects of acute and chronic nicotine treatment on brain reward function in mice
    • (Berl)doi: 10.1007/s00213-013-3235-1
    • Fowler CD, Tuesta L, and Kenny PJ (2013) Role of alpha5* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the effects of acute and chronic nicotine treatment on brain reward function in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl)doi: 10.1007/s00213-013-3235-1.
    • (2013) Psychopharmacology
    • Fowler, C.D.1    Tuesta, L.2    Kenny, P.J.3
  • 133
    • 0023392168 scopus 로고
    • A systematic evaluation of the propertiesof self-stimulation train-duration response functions
    • Frank RA, Markou A, and Wiggins LL (1987) A systematic evaluation of the propertiesof self-stimulation train-duration response functions. Behav Neurosci101: 546-559.
    • (1987) Behav Neurosci , vol.101 , pp. 546-559
    • Frank, R.A.1    Markou, A.2    Wiggins, L.L.3
  • 134
    • 0024155667 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic cocaine on self-stimulation train-duration thresholds
    • Frank RA, Martz S, and Pommering T (1988) The effect of chronic cocaine on self-stimulation train-duration thresholds. Pharmacol Biochem Behav29:755-758.
    • (1988) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.29 , pp. 755-758
    • Frank, R.A.1    Martz, S.2    Pommering, T.3
  • 135
    • 78349313839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol lowers intracranial selfstimulation thresholds and enhances cocaine facilitation of intracranial selfstimulation in rats
    • Galankin T, Shekunova E, and Zvartau E (2010) Estradiol lowers intracranial selfstimulation thresholds and enhances cocaine facilitation of intracranial selfstimulation in rats. Horm Behav58:827-834.
    • (2010) Horm Behav , vol.58 , pp. 827-834
    • Galankin, T.1    Shekunova, E.2    Zvartau, E.3
  • 136
    • 0023317879 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of the effects of catecholaminergic agonists and antagonists on the rewarding efficacy of brain stimulation
    • Gallistel CR and Freyd G (1987) Quantitative determination of the effects of catecholaminergic agonists and antagonists on the rewarding efficacy of brain stimulation. Pharmacol Biochem Behav26:731-741.
    • (1987) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.26 , pp. 731-741
    • Gallistel, C.R.1    Freyd, G.2
  • 139
    • 0016493357 scopus 로고
    • Self-admimistration of haloperidol in rats
    • Glick SD and Cox RS (1975) Self-admimistration of haloperidol in rats. Life Sci16: 1041-1045.
    • (1975) Life Sci , vol.16 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Glick, S.D.1    Cox, R.S.2
  • 140
    • 0020470265 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine self-administration: Cholinergic involvement in reward mechanisms
    • Glick SD and Guido RA (1982) Scopolamine self-administration: cholinergic involvement in reward mechanisms. Life Sci31:909-913.
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.31 , pp. 909-913
    • Glick, S.D.1    Guido, R.A.2
  • 141
    • 84857684977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the triple reuptake inhibitor amitifadine on extracellular levels of monoamines in rat brain regions and on locomotor activity
    • Golembiowska K, Kowalska M, and Bymaster FP (2012) Effects of the triple reuptake inhibitor amitifadine on extracellular levels of monoamines in rat brain regions and on locomotor activity. Synapse66:435-444.
    • (2012) Synapse , vol.66 , pp. 435-444
    • Golembiowska, K.1    Kowalska, M.2    Bymaster, F.P.3
  • 142
    • 0016724261 scopus 로고
    • Effects of d-versus l-amphetamine, food deprivation, and current intensity on self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus, substantia nigra, and medial frontal cortex of the rat
    • Goodall EB and Carey RJ (1975) Effects of d-versus l-amphetamine, food deprivation, and current intensity on self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus, substantia nigra, and medial frontal cortex of the rat. J Comp Physiol Psychol89: 1029-1045.
    • (1975) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.89 , pp. 1029-1045
    • Goodall, E.B.1    Carey, R.J.2
  • 143
    • 0029659006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of D1 receptor agonists by squirrel monkeys
    • Grech DM, Spealman RD, and Bergman J (1996) Self-administration of D1 receptor agonists by squirrel monkeys. Psychopharmacology (Berl)125:97-104.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.125 , pp. 97-104
    • Grech, D.M.1    Spealman, R.D.2    Bergman, J.3
  • 144
    • 38749134473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol drinking in rodents: Is free-choice drinking related to the reinforcing effects of ethanol?
    • Green AS and Grahame NJ (2008) Ethanol drinking in rodents: is free-choice drinking related to the reinforcing effects of ethanol?Alcohol42:1-11.
    • (2008) Alcohol , vol.42 , pp. 1-11
    • Green, A.S.1    Grahame, N.J.2
  • 145
    • 0027443623 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of ondansetron, haloperidol and clozapine on electrical self-stimulation of the ventral tegmental area
    • Greenshaw AJ (1993) Differential effects of ondansetron, haloperidol and clozapine on electrical self-stimulation of the ventral tegmental area. Behav Pharmacol4: 479-485.
    • (1993) Behav Pharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 479-485
    • Greenshaw, A.J.1
  • 146
    • 0034451735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine as a model drug of dependence: Recent developments in understanding caffeine withdrawal, the caffeine dependence syndrome, and caffeine negative reinforcement
    • Griffiths RR and Chausmer AL (2000) Caffeine as a model drug of dependence: recent developments in understanding caffeine withdrawal, the caffeine dependence syndrome, and caffeine negative reinforcement. Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi20:223-231.
    • (2000) Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi , vol.20 , pp. 223-231
    • Griffiths, R.R.1    Chausmer, A.L.2
  • 147
    • 29444461026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative abuse liability of hypnotic drugs: A conceptual framework and algorithm for differentiating among compounds
    • GriffithsRR and Johnson MW (2005) Relative abuse liability of hypnotic drugs: a conceptual framework and algorithm for differentiating among compounds. J Clin Psychiatry66(Suppl 9):31-41.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 31-41
    • Griffiths, R.R.1    Johnson, M.W.2
  • 149
    • 0026753052 scopus 로고
    • Zolpidem behavioral pharmacology in baboons: Self-injection, discrimination, tolerance and withdrawal
    • Griffiths RR, Sannerud CA, Ator NA, and Brady JV (1992) Zolpidem behavioral pharmacology in baboons: self-injection, discrimination, tolerance and withdrawal. J Pharmacol Exp Ther260:1199-1208.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.260 , pp. 1199-1208
    • Griffiths, R.R.1    Sannerud, C.A.2    Ator, N.A.3    Brady, J.V.4
  • 150
    • 0024159980 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing properties of caffeine: Studies in humans and laboratory animals
    • Griffiths RR and Woodson PP (1988) Reinforcing properties of caffeine: studies in humans and laboratory animals. Pharmacol Biochem Behav29:419-427.
    • (1988) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.29 , pp. 419-427
    • Griffiths, R.R.1    Woodson, P.P.2
  • 152
    • 0025134471 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic desipramine treatment effects on rewarding electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus
    • Hall FS, Stellar JR, and Kelley AE (1990) Acute and chronic desipramine treatment effects on rewarding electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus. Pharmacol Biochem Behav37:277-281.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.37 , pp. 277-281
    • Hall, F.S.1    Stellar, J.R.2    Kelley, A.E.3
  • 153
    • 77956210466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation between 1947 and 1987: The untold story
    • Hariz MI, Blomstedt P, and Zrinzo L (2010) Deep brain stimulation between 1947 and 1987: the untold story. Neurosurg Focus29:E1.
    • (2010) Neurosurg Focus , vol.29
    • Hariz, M.I.1    Blomstedt, P.2    Zrinzo, L.3
  • 154
    • 84858439585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery of nicotine in an extract of a smokeless tobacco product reduces its reinforcement-attenuating and discriminative stimulus effects in rats
    • Harris AC, Stepanov I, Pentel PR, and Lesage MG (2012) Delivery of nicotine in an extract of a smokeless tobacco product reduces its reinforcement-attenuating and discriminative stimulus effects in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl)220:565-576.
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.220 , pp. 565-576
    • Harris, A.C.1    Stepanov, I.2    Pentel, P.R.3    Lesage, M.G.4
  • 155
    • 0036181180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine potentiation of brain stimulation reward reversed by DH beta E and SCH 23390, but not by eticlopride, LY 314582 or MPEP in rats
    • Harrison AA, Gasparini F, and Markou A (2002) Nicotine potentiation of brain stimulation reward reversed by DH beta E and SCH 23390, but not by eticlopride, LY 314582 or MPEP in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl)160:56-66.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.160 , pp. 56-66
    • Harrison, A.A.1    Gasparini, F.2    Markou, A.3
  • 156
    • 0035084160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic manipulations both potentiate and reduce brain stimulation reward in rats: Involvement of serotonin-1A receptors
    • Harrison AA and Markou A (2001) Serotonergic manipulations both potentiate and reduce brain stimulation reward in rats: involvement of serotonin-1A receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther297:316-325.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.297 , pp. 316-325
    • Harrison, A.A.1    Markou, A.2
  • 157
    • 0032966857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RU 24969, a 5-HT1A/1B agonist, elevates brain stimulation reward thresholds: An effect reversed by GR 127935, a 5-HT1B/1D antagonist
    • Harrison AA, Parsons LH, Koob GF, and Markou A (1999) RU 24969, a 5-HT1A/1B agonist, elevates brain stimulation reward thresholds: an effect reversed by GR 127935, a 5-HT1B/1D antagonist. Psychopharmacology (Berl)141:242-250.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.141 , pp. 242-250
    • Harrison, A.A.1    Parsons, L.H.2    Koob, G.F.3    Markou, A.4
  • 158
    • 0028971678 scopus 로고
    • The 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, granisetron and ondansetron, do not affect cocaine-induced shifts in intra-cranial self-stimulation thresholds
    • Hatcher JP, Boyland P, and Hagan JJ (1995) The 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, granisetron and ondansetron, do not affect cocaine-induced shifts in intra-cranial self-stimulation thresholds. J Psychopharmacol9:342-347.
    • (1995) J Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 342-347
    • Hatcher, J.P.1    Boyland, P.2    Hagan, J.J.3
  • 159
    • 0031593712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dopamine D3/D2 receptor agonists on intracranial self stimulation in the rat
    • Hatcher JP and Hagan JJ (1998) The effects of dopamine D3/D2 receptor agonists on intracranial self stimulation in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl)140:405-410.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.140 , pp. 405-410
    • Hatcher, J.P.1    Hagan, J.J.2
  • 160
    • 62749096618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of systemic and intranucleus accumbens 5-HT2C receptor compounds on ventral tegmental area selfstimulation thresholds in rats
    • Hayes DJ, Clements R, and Greenshaw AJ (2009) Effects of systemic and intranucleus accumbens 5-HT2C receptor compounds on ventral tegmental area selfstimulation thresholds in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl)203:579-588.
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.203 , pp. 579-588
    • Hayes, D.J.1    Clements, R.2    Greenshaw, A.J.3
  • 161
    • 79954589565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT receptors and reward-related behaviour: A review
    • Hayes DJ and Greenshaw AJ (2011) 5-HT receptors and reward-related behaviour: a review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev35:1419-1449.
    • (2011) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.35 , pp. 1419-1449
    • Hayes, D.J.1    Greenshaw, A.J.2
  • 162
    • 0001025167 scopus 로고
    • Electrical Self-Stimulation of the Brain in Man
    • Heath RG (1963) Electrical Self-Stimulation of the Brain in Man. Am J Psychiatry 120:571-577.
    • (1963) Am J Psychiatry , vol.120 , pp. 571-577
    • Heath, R.G.1
  • 163
    • 0001782727 scopus 로고
    • Pleasure response of human subjects to direct stimulation of the brain: Physiologic and psychodynamic considerations
    • in (Heath RG, ed), Hoeber, Harper and Row, New York
    • Heath RG(1964) Pleasure response of human subjects to direct stimulation of the brain: Physiologic and psychodynamic considerations, inThe Role of Pleasure in Behavior(Heath RG, ed) pp 219-243, Hoeber, Harper and Row, New York.
    • (1964) The Role of Pleasure in Behavior , pp. 219-243
    • Heath, R.G.1
  • 164
    • 77953895261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine (1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine) in foods: A comprehensive review on consumption, functionality, safety, and regulatory matters
    • Heckman MA, Weil J, and Gonzalez de Mejia E (2010) Caffeine (1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine) in foods: a comprehensive review on consumption, functionality, safety, and regulatory matters. JFoodSci75:R77-R87.
    • (2010) JFoodSci , vol.75
    • Heckman, M.A.1    Weil, J.2    de Mejia Gonzalez, E.3
  • 165
    • 0024373346 scopus 로고
    • The effect of MK-801 and other antagonists of NMDAtype glutamate receptors on brain-stimulation reward
    • Herberg LJ and Rose IC (1989) The effect of MK-801 and other antagonists of NMDAtype glutamate receptors on brain-stimulation reward. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 99:87-90.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.99 , pp. 87-90
    • Herberg, L.J.1    Rose, I.C.2
  • 166
    • 0025051054 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid pathways in brain-stimulation reward
    • Herberg LJ and Rose IC (1990) Excitatory amino acid pathways in brain-stimulation reward. Behav Brain Res39:230-239.
    • (1990) Behav Brain Res , vol.39 , pp. 230-239
    • Herberg, L.J.1    Rose, I.C.2
  • 167
    • 78649771652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At what stage of neural processing does cocaine act to boost pursuit of rewards?
    • HernandezG, Breton YA, Conover K, and Shizgal P (2010) At what stage of neural processing does cocaine act to boost pursuit of rewards?PLoS ONE5:e15081.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Hernandez, G.1    Breton, Y.A.2    Conover, K.3    Shizgal, P.4
  • 169
    • 84903301599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable effects of the noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists ketamine and MK-801 on intracranial self-stimulation in rats
    • (Berl)doi: 10.1007/s00213-014-3451-3
    • Hillhouse TM, Porter JH, and Negus SS (2014) Dissociable effects of the noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists ketamine and MK-801 on intracranial self-stimulation in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl)doi: 10.1007/s00213-014-3451-3.
    • (2014) Psychopharmacology
    • Hillhouse, T.M.1    Porter, J.H.2    Negus, S.S.3
  • 170
    • 65649118524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of reinforcing effects of benztropine analogs and their effects on cocaine self-administration in rats: Comparisons with monoamine uptake inhibitors
    • Hiranita T, Soto PL, Newman AH, and Katz JL (2009) Assessment of reinforcing effects of benztropine analogs and their effects on cocaine self-administration in rats: comparisons with monoamine uptake inhibitors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther329: 677-686.
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.329 , pp. 677-686
    • Hiranita, T.1    Soto, P.L.2    Newman, A.H.3    Katz, J.L.4
  • 171
    • 0012996043 scopus 로고
    • Motivational variables affecting the rate of behavior maintained by intracranial stimulation
    • Hodos W and Valenstein ES (1960) Motivational variables affecting the rate of behavior maintained by intracranial stimulation. J Comp Physiol Psychol53:502-508.
    • (1960) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 502-508
    • Hodos, W.1    Valenstein, E.S.2
  • 172
    • 0017231732 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of morphine, pentazocine, cyclazocine and amphetamine on intracranial self-stimulation in the rat
    • Holtzman SG (1976) Comparison of the effects of morphine, pentazocine, cyclazocine and amphetamine on intracranial self-stimulation in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 46:223-227.
    • (1976) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.46 , pp. 223-227
    • Holtzman, S.G.1
  • 173
    • 84881542259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A translational pharmacology approach to understanding the predictive value of abuse potential assessments
    • Horton DB, Potter DM, and Mead AN (2013) A translational pharmacology approach to understanding the predictive value of abuse potential assessments. Behav Pharmacol24:410-436.
    • (2013) Behav Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 410-436
    • Horton, D.B.1    Potter, D.M.2    Mead, A.N.3
  • 174
    • 0026629480 scopus 로고
    • Reward summation and the effects of pimozide, clonidine, and amphetamine on fixed-interval responding for brain stimulation
    • Hunt GE and Atrens DM (1992) Reward summation and the effects of pimozide, clonidine, and amphetamine on fixed-interval responding for brain stimulation. Pharmacol Biochem Behav42:563-577.
    • (1992) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.42 , pp. 563-577
    • Hunt, G.E.1    Atrens, D.M.2
  • 175
    • 0017182793 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-noradrenergic modulation of hypothalamic self-stimulation: Studies employing clonidine, 1-phenylephrine and alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine
    • Hunt GE, Atrens DM, Chesher GB, and Becker FT (1976) Alpha-noradrenergic modulation of hypothalamic self-stimulation: studies employing clonidine, 1-phenylephrine and alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine. Eur J Pharmacol37:105-111.
    • (1976) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 105-111
    • Hunt, G.E.1    Atrens, D.M.2    Chesher, G.B.3    Becker, F.T.4
  • 176
    • 0028131325 scopus 로고
    • Reward summation and the effects of dopamine D1 and D2 agonists and antagonists on fixed-interval responding for brain stimulation
    • Hunt GE, Atrens DM, and Jackson DM (1994) Reward summation and the effects of dopamine D1 and D2 agonists and antagonists on fixed-interval responding for brain stimulation. Pharmacol Biochem Behav48:853-862.
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.48 , pp. 853-862
    • Hunt, G.E.1    Atrens, D.M.2    Jackson, D.M.3
  • 177
    • 84908512301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting abuse potential of stimulants and other dopaminergic drugs: Overview and recommendations
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.03.009
    • Huskinson SL, Naylor JE, Rowlett JK, and Freeman KB (2014) Predicting abuse potential of stimulants and other dopaminergic drugs: Overview and recommendations. Neuropharmacologydoi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.03.009.
    • (2014) Neuropharmacology
    • Huskinson, S.L.1    Naylor, J.E.2    Rowlett, J.K.3    Freeman, K.B.4
  • 178
    • 0026510901 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on the threshold for rewarding brain stimulation in rats
    • Huston-Lyons D and Kornetsky C (1992) Effects of nicotine on the threshold for rewarding brain stimulation in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav41:755-759.
    • (1992) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.41 , pp. 755-759
    • Huston-Lyons, D.1    Kornetsky, C.2
  • 179
    • 0027330112 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and brain-stimulation reward: Interactions with morphine, amphetamine and pimozide
    • Huston-Lyons D, Sarkar M, and Kornetsky C (1993) Nicotine and brain-stimulation reward: interactions with morphine, amphetamine and pimozide. Pharmacol Biochem Behav46:453-457.
    • (1993) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.46 , pp. 453-457
    • Huston-Lyons, D.1    Sarkar, M.2    Kornetsky, C.3
  • 180
    • 0022268405 scopus 로고
    • Auto-titration technique using intracranial self-stimulation and effects of antianxiety drugs
    • Ichimaru Y, Moriyama M, and Gomita Y (1985) Auto-titration technique using intracranial self-stimulation and effects of antianxiety drugs. Jpn J Pharmacol39: 331-338.
    • (1985) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 331-338
    • Ichimaru, Y.1    Moriyama, M.2    Gomita, Y.3
  • 181
    • 84890852266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of monoamine transporter-ligand interactions
    • ImmadisettyK and Madura JD (2013) A review of monoamine transporter-ligand interactions. Curr Comput Aided Drug Des9:556-568.
    • (2013) Curr Comput Aided Drug Des , vol.9 , pp. 556-568
    • Immadisetty, K.1    Madura, J.D.2
  • 182
    • 0018647568 scopus 로고
    • Brain stimulation and reward:"pleasure centers"after twenty-five years
    • Jacques S (1979) Brain stimulation and reward:"pleasure centers"after twenty-five years. Neurosurgery5:277-283.
    • (1979) Neurosurgery , vol.5 , pp. 277-283
    • Jacques, S.1
  • 184
    • 0023232838 scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptor subtypes associated with ventral tegmental facilitation of lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation reward
    • Jenck F, Gratton A, and Wise RA (1987) Opioid receptor subtypes associated with ventral tegmental facilitation of lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation reward. Brain Res423:34-38.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.423 , pp. 34-38
    • Jenck, F.1    Gratton, A.2    Wise, R.A.3
  • 185
    • 0018225749 scopus 로고
    • A summary of the results of a drug selfadministration study using substitution procedures in rhesus monkeys
    • Johanson CE and Balster RL (1978) A summary of the results of a drug selfadministration study using substitution procedures in rhesus monkeys. Bull Narc 30:43-54.
    • (1978) Bull Narc , vol.30 , pp. 43-54
    • Johanson, C.E.1    Balster, R.L.2
  • 186
    • 84856079359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists and allosteric modulators for the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Jones CK, Byun N, and Bubser M (2012) Muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists and allosteric modulators for the treatment of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology37:16-42.
    • (2012) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 16-42
    • Jones, C.K.1    Byun, N.2    Bubser, M.3
  • 187
    • 84881557824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of human drug self-administration procedures
    • Jones JD and Comer SD (2013) A review of human drug self-administration procedures. Behav Pharmacol24:384-395.
    • (2013) Behav Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 384-395
    • Jones, J.D.1    Comer, S.D.2
  • 189
  • 190
    • 33748589455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid drugs and enhancement of endocannabinoid responses: Strategies for a wide array of disease states
    • Karanian DA and Bahr BA (2006) Cannabinoid drugs and enhancement of endocannabinoid responses: strategies for a wide array of disease states. Curr Mol Med 6:677-684.
    • (2006) Curr Mol Med , vol.6 , pp. 677-684
    • Karanian, D.A.1    Bahr, B.A.2
  • 191
    • 79952485802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors on brain stimulation reward and the reward-facilitating effect of cocaine
    • Katsidoni V, Apazoglou K, and Panagis G (2011) Role of serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors on brain stimulation reward and the reward-facilitating effect of cocaine. Psychopharmacology (Berl)213:337-354.
    • (2011) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.213 , pp. 337-354
    • Katsidoni, V.1    Apazoglou, K.2    Panagis, G.3
  • 192
    • 84885575637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic effects ofD9-tetrahydrocannabinol on brain stimulation reward and motor activity
    • Katsidoni V, Kastellakis A, and Panagis G (2013) Biphasic effects ofD9-tetrahydrocannabinol on brain stimulation reward and motor activity. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 16:2273-2284.
    • (2013) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 2273-2284
    • Katsidoni, V.1    Kastellakis, A.2    Panagis, G.3
  • 193
    • 0023878295 scopus 로고
    • Preclinical assessment of abuse liability of drugs
    • Katz JL and Goldberg SR (1988) Preclinical assessment of abuse liability of drugs. Agents Actions23:18-26.
    • (1988) Agents Actions , vol.23 , pp. 18-26
    • Katz, J.L.1    Goldberg, S.R.2
  • 194
    • 0018124853 scopus 로고
    • Appetitive determinants of self-stimulation
    • Katz RJ, Baldrighi G, and Roth K (1978) Appetitive determinants of self-stimulation. Behav Biol23:500-508.
    • (1978) Behav Biol , vol.23 , pp. 500-508
    • Katz, R.J.1    Baldrighi, G.2    Roth, K.3
  • 195
    • 0017328781 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial reward after Lilly 110140 (fluoxetine HCl): Evidence for an inhibitory role for serotonin
    • KatzRJ and Carroll BJ (1977) Intracranial reward after Lilly 110140 (fluoxetine HCl): evidence for an inhibitory role for serotonin. Psychopharmacology (Berl)51: 189-193.
    • (1977) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.51 , pp. 189-193
    • Katz, R.J.1    Carroll, B.J.2
  • 196
    • 0014232314 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the specificity of behavioral effects of drugs
    • Kelleher RT and Morse WH (1968) Determinants of the specificity of behavioral effects of drugs. Ergeb Physiol60:1-56.
    • (1968) Ergeb Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 1-56
    • Kelleher, R.T.1    Morse, W.H.2
  • 198
    • 0033046641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal relationship between stressful life events and the onset of major depression
    • Kendler KS, Karkowski LM, and Prescott CA (1999) Causal relationship between stressful life events and the onset of major depression. Am J Psychiatry156:837-841.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 837-841
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Karkowski, L.M.2    Prescott, C.A.3
  • 199
    • 57849083126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors regulate nicotine-enhanced brain reward function and intravenous nicotine self-administration: Role of the ventral tegmental area and central nucleus of the amygdala
    • Kenny PJ, Chartoff E, Roberto M, Carlezon WA Jr, and Markou A (2009) NMDA receptors regulate nicotine-enhanced brain reward function and intravenous nicotine self-administration: role of the ventral tegmental area and central nucleus of the amygdala. Neuropsychopharmacology34:266-281.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 266-281
    • Kenny, P.J.1    Chartoff, E.2    Roberto, M.3    Carlezon Jr., W.A.4    Markou, A.5
  • 200
    • 0042433248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group II metabotropic and alphaamino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA)/kainate glutamate receptors regulate the deficit in brain reward function associated with nicotine withdrawal in rats
    • Kenny PJ, Gasparini F, and Markou A (2003a) Group II metabotropic and alphaamino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA)/kainate glutamate receptors regulate the deficit in brain reward function associated with nicotine withdrawal in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther306:1068-1076.
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.306 , pp. 1068-1076
    • Kenny, P.J.1    Gasparini, F.2    Markou, A.3
  • 201
    • 0141919616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned facilitation of brain reward function after repeated cocaine administration
    • Kenny PJ, Koob GF, and Markou A (2003b) Conditioned facilitation of brain reward function after repeated cocaine administration. Behav Neurosci117:1103-1107.
    • (2003) Behav Neurosci , vol.117 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Kenny, P.J.1    Koob, G.F.2    Markou, A.3
  • 202
    • 20344385026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, and Walters EE (2005) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry62:593-602.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 593-602
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3    Jin, R.4    Merikangas, K.R.5    Walters, E.E.6
  • 203
    • 84859593263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optogenetic mimicry of the transient activation of dopamine neurons by natural reward is sufficient for operant reinforcement
    • Kimmel HL, Negus SS, Wilcox KM, Ewing SB, Stehouwer J, Goodman MM, Votaw
    • Kim KM, Baratta MV, Yang A, Lee D, Boyden ES, and Fiorillo CD (2012) Optogenetic mimicry of the transient activation of dopamine neurons by natural reward is sufficient for operant reinforcement. PLoS ONE7:e33612.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Kim, K.M.1    Baratta, M.V.2    Yang, A.3    Lee, D.4    Boyden, E.S.5    Fiorillo, C.D.6
  • 205
    • 0028983827 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopamine D3 preferring compounds on conditioned place preference and intracranial selfstimulation in the rat
    • Kling-Petersen T, Ljung E, Wollter L, and Svensson K (1995) Effects of dopamine D3 preferring compounds on conditioned place preference and intracranial selfstimulation in the rat. J Neural Transm101:27-39.
    • (1995) J Neural Transm , vol.101 , pp. 27-39
    • Kling-Petersen, T.1    Ljung, E.2    Wollter, L.3    Svensson, K.4
  • 206
    • 0023901123 scopus 로고
    • MK-801, a proposed noncompetitive antagonist of excitatory amino acid neurotransmission, produces phencyclidinelike behavioral effects in pigeons, rats and rhesus monkeys
    • Koek W, Woods JH, and Winger GD (1988) MK-801, a proposed noncompetitive antagonist of excitatory amino acid neurotransmission, produces phencyclidinelike behavioral effects in pigeons, rats and rhesus monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 245:969-974.
    • (1988) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.245 , pp. 969-974
    • Koek, W.1    Woods, J.H.2    Winger, G.D.3
  • 207
    • 0024156787 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic antagonists in ventral tegmentum elevate thresholds for lateral hypothalamic and brainstem self-stimulation
    • Kofman O and Yeomans JS (1988) Cholinergic antagonists in ventral tegmentum elevate thresholds for lateral hypothalamic and brainstem self-stimulation. Pharmacol Biochem Behav31:547-559.
    • (1988) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.31 , pp. 547-559
    • Kofman, O.1    Yeomans, J.S.2
  • 208
    • 0025299989 scopus 로고
    • Postcocaine depression and sensitization of brain-stimulation reward: Analysis of reinforcement and performance effects
    • Kokkinidis L and McCarter BD (1990) Postcocaine depression and sensitization of brain-stimulation reward: analysis of reinforcement and performance effects. Pharmacol Biochem Behav36:463-471.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.36 , pp. 463-471
    • Kokkinidis, L.1    McCarter, B.D.2
  • 209
    • 0016742117 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heroin on lever pressing for intracranial self-stimulation, food and water in the rat
    • KoobGF, Spector NH, and Meyerhoff JL (1975) Effects of heroin on lever pressing for intracranial self-stimulation, food and water in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 42:231-234.
    • (1975) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.42 , pp. 231-234
    • Koob, G.F.1    Spector, N.H.2    Meyerhoff, J.L.3
  • 212
    • 0018403990 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial selfstimulation thresholds: A model for the hedonic effects of drugs of abuse
    • Kornetsky C, Esposito RU, McLean S, and Jacobson JO (1979) Intracranial selfstimulation thresholds: a model for the hedonic effects of drugs of abuse. Arch Gen Psychiatry36:289-292.
    • (1979) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 289-292
    • Kornetsky, C.1    Esposito, R.U.2    McLean, S.3    Jacobson, J.O.4
  • 214
    • 0032583805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real time measurement of stimulated dopamine release in the conscious rat using fast cyclic voltammetry: Dopamine release is not observed during intracranial self stimulation
    • Kruk ZL, Cheeta S, Milla J, Muscat R, Williams JE, and Willner P (1998) Real time measurement of stimulated dopamine release in the conscious rat using fast cyclic voltammetry: dopamine release is not observed during intracranial self stimulation. J Neurosci Methods79:9-19.
    • (1998) J Neurosci Methods , vol.79 , pp. 9-19
    • Kruk, Z.L.1    Cheeta, S.2    Milla, J.3    Muscat, R.4    Williams, J.E.5    Willner, P.6
  • 215
    • 0020617499 scopus 로고
    • The effects of levonantradol on rewarding brain stimulation thresholds in the rat
    • Kucharski LT, Williams JE, and Kornetsky C (1983) The effects of levonantradol on rewarding brain stimulation thresholds in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav19: 149-151.
    • (1983) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.19 , pp. 149-151
    • Kucharski, L.T.1    Williams, J.E.2    Kornetsky, C.3
  • 216
    • 84896401319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor URB597 on pain-stimulated and paindepressed behavior in rats
    • Kwilasz AJ, Abdullah RA, Poklis JL, Lichtman AH, and Negus SS (2014) Effects of the fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor URB597 on pain-stimulated and paindepressed behavior in rats. Behav Pharmacol25:119-129.
    • (2014) Behav Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 119-129
    • Kwilasz, A.J.1    Abdullah, R.A.2    Poklis, J.L.3    Lichtman, A.H.4    Negus, S.S.5
  • 217
    • 84867605835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable effects of the cannabinoid receptor agonistsD9-tetrahydrocannabinol and CP55940 on pain-stimulated versus paindepressed behavior in rats
    • Kwilasz AJ and Negus SS (2012) Dissociable effects of the cannabinoid receptor agonistsD9-tetrahydrocannabinol and CP55940 on pain-stimulated versus paindepressed behavior in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther343:389-400.
    • (2012) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.343 , pp. 389-400
    • Kwilasz, A.J.1    Negus, S.S.2
  • 218
    • 0000002412 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced mood changes in man. I. Observations on healthy subjects, chronically ill patients, and postaddicts
    • Lasagna L, Von Felsinger JM, and Beecher HK (1955) Drug-induced mood changes in man. I. Observations on healthy subjects, chronically ill patients, and postaddicts. J Am Med Assoc157:1006-1020.
    • (1955) J Am Med Assoc , vol.157 , pp. 1006-1020
    • Lasagna, L.1    Von Felsinger, J.M.2    Beecher, H.K.3
  • 219
    • 0014640798 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated effect of chlorpromazine on conditioned avoidance as a function of rapid acquisition
    • Latz A, Bain GT, and Kornetsky C (1969) Attenuated effect of chlorpromazine on conditioned avoidance as a function of rapid acquisition. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 14:23-32.
    • (1969) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.14 , pp. 23-32
    • Latz, A.1    Bain, G.T.2    Kornetsky, C.3
  • 220
    • 33747608360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring extracellular dopamine in the rat nucleus accumbens shell and core during acquisition and maintenance of intravenous WIN 55,212-2 self-administration
    • Lecca D, Cacciapaglia F, Valentini V, and Di Chiara G (2006) Monitoring extracellular dopamine in the rat nucleus accumbens shell and core during acquisition and maintenance of intravenous WIN 55,212-2 self-administration. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 188:63-74.
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.188 , pp. 63-74
    • Lecca, D.1    Cacciapaglia, F.2    Valentini, V.3    Di Chiara, G.4
  • 221
    • 0032100554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic fluoxetine treatment decreases the sensitivity of rats to rewarding brain stimulation
    • Lee K and Kornetsky C (1998) Acute and chronic fluoxetine treatment decreases the sensitivity of rats to rewarding brain stimulation. Pharmacol Biochem Behav60: 539-544.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.60 , pp. 539-544
    • Lee, K.1    Kornetsky, C.2
  • 223
    • 0029997038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences in delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced facilitation of brain stimulation reward as measured by a rate-frequency curve-shift electrical brain stimulation paradigm in three different rat strains
    • Lepore M, Liu X, Savage V, Matalon D, and Gardner EL (1996) Genetic differences in delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced facilitation of brain stimulation reward as measured by a rate-frequency curve-shift electrical brain stimulation paradigm in three different rat strains. Life Sci58:PL365-PL372.
    • (1996) Life Sci , vol.58
    • Lepore, M.1    Liu, X.2    Savage, V.3    Matalon, D.4    Gardner, E.L.5
  • 224
    • 84872155535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate 7 (mGlu7) receptor: A target for medication development for the treatment of cocaine dependence
    • Li X, Xi ZX, and Markou A (2013) Metabotropic glutamate 7 (mGlu7) receptor: a target for medication development for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Neuropharmacology66:12-23.
    • (2013) Neuropharmacology , vol.66 , pp. 12-23
    • Li, X.1    Xi, Z.X.2    Markou, A.3
  • 225
    • 78651499947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of bretazenil under progressiveratio schedules: Behavioral economic analysis of the role intrinsic efficacy plays in the reinforcing effects of benzodiazepines
    • Licata SC and Rowlett JK (2011) Self-administration of bretazenil under progressiveratio schedules: behavioral economic analysis of the role intrinsic efficacy plays in the reinforcing effects of benzodiazepines. Drug Alcohol Depend113:157-164.
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.113 , pp. 157-164
    • Licata, S.C.1    Rowlett, J.K.2
  • 226
    • 0015539063 scopus 로고
    • Effects on self-stimulation behavior of drugs influencing dopaminergic neurotransmission mechanisms
    • Liebman JM and Butcher LL (1973) Effects on self-stimulation behavior of drugs influencing dopaminergic neurotransmission mechanisms. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol277:305-318.
    • (1973) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.277 , pp. 305-318
    • Liebman, J.M.1    Butcher, L.L.2
  • 227
    • 0021752405 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists on intracranial selfstimulation, Sidman avoidance, and motor activity in rats
    • Liebman JM, Hall NR, Prowse J, Gerhardt S, Noreika L, and Fenton HM (1984) Comparative effects of beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists on intracranial selfstimulation, Sidman avoidance, and motor activity in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 84:336-341.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.84 , pp. 336-341
    • Liebman, J.M.1    Hall, N.R.2    Prowse, J.3    Gerhardt, S.4    Noreika, L.5    Fenton, H.M.6
  • 228
    • 0036837171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to chronic mild stress alters thresholds for lateral hypothalamic stimulation reward and subsequent responsiveness to amphetamine
    • Lin D, Bruijnzeel AW, Schmidt P, and Markou A (2002) Exposure to chronic mild stress alters thresholds for lateral hypothalamic stimulation reward and subsequent responsiveness to amphetamine. Neuroscience114:925-933.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.114 , pp. 925-933
    • Lin, D.1    Bruijnzeel, A.W.2    Schmidt, P.3    Markou, A.4
  • 229
    • 0032798942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of withdrawal from chronic amphetamine or fluoxetine administration on brain stimulation reward in the rat-interactions between the two drugs
    • LinD, Koob GF, and Markou A (1999) Differential effects of withdrawal from chronic amphetamine or fluoxetine administration on brain stimulation reward in the rat-interactions between the two drugs. Psychopharmacology (Berl)145:283-294.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.145 , pp. 283-294
    • Lin, D.1    Koob, G.F.2    Markou, A.3
  • 230
    • 0033974379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent alterations in ICSS thresholds associated with repeated amphetamine administrations
    • Lin D, Koob GF, and Markou A (2000) Time-dependent alterations in ICSS thresholds associated with repeated amphetamine administrations. Pharmacol Biochem Behav65:407-417.
    • (2000) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.65 , pp. 407-417
    • Lin, D.1    Koob, G.F.2    Markou, A.3
  • 231
    • 0031016242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic modulation of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-elicited reduction of response rate but not rewarding threshold in accumbal self-stimulation
    • Lin HQ, Jackson DM, Atrens DM, Christie MJ, and McGregor IS (1997) Serotonergic modulation of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-elicited reduction of response rate but not rewarding threshold in accumbal self-stimulation. Brain Res 744:351-357.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.744 , pp. 351-357
    • Lin, H.Q.1    Jackson, D.M.2    Atrens, D.M.3    Christie, M.J.4    McGregor, I.S.5
  • 232
    • 50849132530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fentanyl dose and exposure duration on the affective and somatic signs of fentanyl withdrawal in rats
    • Liu J, Pan H, Gold MS, Derendorf H, and Bruijnzeel AW (2008) Effects of fentanyl dose and exposure duration on the affective and somatic signs of fentanyl withdrawal in rats. Neuropharmacology55:812-818.
    • (2008) Neuropharmacology , vol.55 , pp. 812-818
    • Liu, J.1    Pan, H.2    Gold, M.S.3    Derendorf, H.4    Bruijnzeel, A.W.5
  • 234
    • 0015843136 scopus 로고
    • Influence of morphine on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation in the rat
    • Lorens SA and Mitchell CL (1973) Influence of morphine on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl)32:271-277.
    • (1973) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.32 , pp. 271-277
    • Lorens, S.A.1    Mitchell, C.L.2
  • 235
    • 0035052473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both GABA(B) receptor agonist and antagonists decreased brain stimulation reward in the rat
    • Macey DJ, Froestl W, Koob GF, and Markou A (2001) Both GABA(B) receptor agonist and antagonists decreased brain stimulation reward in the rat. Neuropharmacology40:676-685.
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 676-685
    • Macey, D.J.1    Froestl, W.2    Koob, G.F.3    Markou, A.4
  • 236
    • 37349125535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to cocaine increases the rewarding potency of cocaine and selective dopaminergic agonists in adult mice
    • Malanga CJ, Riday TT, Carlezon WA Jr, and Kosofsky BE (2008) Prenatal exposure to cocaine increases the rewarding potency of cocaine and selective dopaminergic agonists in adult mice. Biol Psychiatry63:214-221.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 214-221
    • Malanga, C.J.1    Riday, T.T.2    Carlezon Jr., W.A.3    Kosofsky, B.E.4
  • 237
    • 0023390553 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic differentiation of mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors in the rat forebrain and midbrain
    • Mansour A, Khachaturian H, Lewis ME, Akil H, and Watson SJ (1987) Autoradiographic differentiation of mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors in the rat forebrain and midbrain. J Neurosci7:2445-2464.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 2445-2464
    • Mansour, A.1    Khachaturian, H.2    Lewis, M.E.3    Akil, H.4    Watson, S.J.5
  • 238
    • 0016136461 scopus 로고
    • Negative and positive intracranial reinforcement thresholds: Effects of morphine
    • Marcus R and Kornetsky C (1974) Negative and positive intracranial reinforcement thresholds: Effects of morphine. Psychopharmacologia (Berl)38:1-13.
    • (1974) Psychopharmacologia (Berl) , vol.38 , pp. 1-13
    • Marcus, R.1    Kornetsky, C.2
  • 239
    • 0026463436 scopus 로고
    • Desmethylimipramine attenuates cocaine withdrawal in rats
    • Markou A, Hauger RL, and Koob GF (1992) Desmethylimipramine attenuates cocaine withdrawal in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berl)109:305-314.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacologia (Berl) , vol.109 , pp. 305-314
    • Markou, A.1    Hauger, R.L.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 240
    • 0026092779 scopus 로고
    • Postcocaine anhedonia. An animal model of cocaine withdrawal
    • Markou A and Koob GF (1991) Postcocaine anhedonia. An animal model of cocaine withdrawal. Neuropsychopharmacology4:17-26.
    • (1991) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.4 , pp. 17-26
    • Markou, A.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 241
    • 0026503778 scopus 로고
    • Construct validity of a self-stimulation threshold paradigm: Effects of reward and performance manipulations
    • Markou A and Koob GF (1992) Construct validity of a self-stimulation threshold paradigm: effects of reward and performance manipulations. Physiol Behav51: 111-119.
    • (1992) Physiol Behav , vol.51 , pp. 111-119
    • Markou, A.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 242
    • 0023190480 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of intravenous phencyclinoid self-administration
    • Marquis KL and Moreton JE (1987) Animal models of intravenous phencyclinoid self-administration. PharmacolBiochem Behav27:385-389.
    • (1987) PharmacolBiochem Behav , vol.27 , pp. 385-389
    • Marquis, K.L.1    Moreton, J.E.2
  • 243
    • 0032495834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 in drug-naive mice
    • Martellotta MC, Cossu G, Fattore L, Gessa GL, and Fratta W (1998) Self-administration of the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 in drug-naive mice. Neuroscience85: 327-330.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.85 , pp. 327-330
    • Martellotta, M.C.1    Cossu, G.2    Fattore, L.3    Gessa, G.L.4    Fratta, W.5
  • 244
    • 77249124285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic WIN55,212-2 elicits sustained and conditioned increases in intracranial self-stimulation thresholds in the rat
    • Mavrikaki M, Markaki E, Nomikos GG, and Panagis G (2010) Chronic WIN55,212-2 elicits sustained and conditioned increases in intracranial self-stimulation thresholds in the rat. Behav Brain Res209:114-118.
    • (2010) Behav Brain Res , vol.209 , pp. 114-118
    • Mavrikaki, M.1    Markaki, E.2    Nomikos, G.G.3    Panagis, G.4
  • 245
    • 0024147330 scopus 로고
    • The effects of long-term administration of antidepressant drugs on intracranial self-stimulation responding in rats
    • McCarter BD and Kokkinidis L (1988) The effects of long-term administration of antidepressant drugs on intracranial self-stimulation responding in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav31:243-247.
    • (1988) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.31 , pp. 243-247
    • McCarter, B.D.1    Kokkinidis, L.2
  • 246
    • 33748850148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-Aminomethylbenzocycloalkanes: Conformationally restricted hallucinogenic phenethylamine analogues as functionally selective 5-HT2A receptor agonists
    • McLean TH, Parrish JC, Braden MR, Marona-Lewicka D, Gallardo-Godoy A, and Nichols DE (2006) 1-Aminomethylbenzocycloalkanes: conformationally restricted hallucinogenic phenethylamine analogues as functionally selective 5-HT2A receptor agonists. J Med Chem49:5794-5803.
    • (2006) J Med Chem , vol.49 , pp. 5794-5803
    • McLean, T.H.1    Parrish, J.C.2    Braden, M.R.3    Marona-Lewicka, D.4    Gallardo-Godoy, A.5    Nichols, D.E.6
  • 247
    • 0034065936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: Review of physiology and pathology
    • Meldrum BS (2000) Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology. J Nutr130(4S, Suppl)1007S-1015S.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Meldrum, B.S.1
  • 248
    • 0025723893 scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of the role of dopamine in intracranial self-stimulation using in vivo microdialysis
    • Miliaressis E, Emond C, and Merali Z (1991) Re-evaluation of the role of dopamine in intracranial self-stimulation using in vivo microdialysis. Behav Brain Res46:43-48.
    • (1991) Behav Brain Res , vol.46 , pp. 43-48
    • Miliaressis, E.1    Emond, C.2    Merali, Z.3
  • 250
    • 58049091080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of vertebrate nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Millar NS and Gotti C (2009) Diversity of vertebrate nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Neuropharmacology56:237-246.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.56 , pp. 237-246
    • Millar, N.S.1    Gotti, C.2
  • 251
    • 0024674668 scopus 로고
    • The discovery of self-stimulation and other stories
    • Milner PM (1989) The discovery of self-stimulation and other stories. Neurosci Biobehav Rev13:61-67.
    • (1989) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.13 , pp. 61-67
    • Milner, P.M.1
  • 252
    • 79953031446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreases in brain reward function reflect nicotine-and methamphetamine-withdrawal aversion in rats
    • Miyata H, Itasaka M, Kimura N, and Nakayama K (2011) Decreases in brain reward function reflect nicotine-and methamphetamine-withdrawal aversion in rats. Curr Neuropharmacol9:63-67.
    • (2011) Curr Neuropharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 63-67
    • Miyata, H.1    Itasaka, M.2    Kimura, N.3    Nakayama, K.4
  • 253
    • 80054090004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GABA system in anxiety and depression and its therapeutic potential
    • Möhler H (2012) The GABA system in anxiety and depression and its therapeutic potential. Neuropharmacology62:42-53.
    • (2012) Neuropharmacology , vol.62 , pp. 42-53
    • Möhler, H.1
  • 254
    • 84865746076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological modulation of NMDA receptor activity and the advent of negative and positive allosteric modulators
    • Monaghan DT, Irvine MW, Costa BM, Fang G, and Jane DE (2012) Pharmacological modulation of NMDA receptor activity and the advent of negative and positive allosteric modulators. Neurochem Int61:581-592.
    • (2012) Neurochem Int , vol.61 , pp. 581-592
    • Monaghan, D.T.1    Irvine, M.W.2    Costa, B.M.3    Fang, G.4    Jane, D.E.5
  • 255
    • 70350324907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allosteric modulators of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential
    • Mony L, Kew JN, Gunthorpe MJ, and Paoletti P (2009) Allosteric modulators of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential. Br J Pharmacol157:1301-1317.
    • (2009) Br J Pharmacol , vol.157 , pp. 1301-1317
    • Mony, L.1    Kew, J.N.2    Gunthorpe, M.J.3    Paoletti, P.4
  • 256
    • 0028012451 scopus 로고
    • Curative effects of the atypical antidepressant mianserin in the chronic mild stress-induced anhedoniamodel of depression
    • Moreau JL, Bourson A, Jenck F, Martin JR, and Mortas P (1994) Curative effects of the atypical antidepressant mianserin in the chronic mild stress-induced anhedoniamodel of depression. J Psychiatry Neurosci19:51-56.
    • (1994) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 51-56
    • Moreau, J.L.1    Bourson, A.2    Jenck, F.3    Martin, J.R.4    Mortas, P.5
  • 257
    • 0026831589 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant treatment prevents chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced anhedonia as assessed by ventral tegmentum self-stimulation behavior in rats
    • Moreau JL, Jenck F, Martin JR, Mortas P, and Haefely WE (1992) Antidepressant treatment prevents chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced anhedonia as assessed by ventral tegmentum self-stimulation behavior in rats. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2:43-49.
    • (1992) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 43-49
    • Moreau, J.L.1    Jenck, F.2    Martin, J.R.3    Mortas, P.4    Haefely, W.E.5
  • 259
    • 0025917301 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dopaminergic agonists and antagonists on the frequency-response function for hypothalamic self-stimulation in the rat
    • Nakajima S and O'Regan NB (1991) The effects of dopaminergic agonists and antagonists on the frequency-response function for hypothalamic self-stimulation in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav39:465-468.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.39 , pp. 465-468
    • Nakajima, S.1    O'Regan, N.B.2
  • 260
    • 0019542663 scopus 로고
    • Morphine differentially affects ventral tegmental and substantia nigra brain reward thresholds
    • Nazzaro JM, Seeger TF, and Gardner EL (1981) Morphine differentially affects ventral tegmental and substantia nigra brain reward thresholds. Pharmacol Biochem Behav14:325-331.
    • (1981) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.14 , pp. 325-331
    • Nazzaro, J.M.1    Seeger, T.F.2    Gardner, E.L.3
  • 261
    • 33444474808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta Opioids and Substance Abuse
    • in (Chang K-J, Porreca F, and Woods JH, eds), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
    • Negus SS (2004) Delta Opioids and Substance Abuse, inThe Delta Receptor (Chang K-J, Porreca F, and Woods JH, eds) pp 401-430, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
    • (2004) The Delta Receptor , pp. 401-430
    • Negus, S.S.1
  • 262
    • 84880914534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and treatment of pain-related behavioral depression
    • Negus SS (2013) Expression and treatment of pain-related behavioral depression. Lab Anim (NY)42:292-300.
    • (2013) Lab Anim (NY) , vol.42 , pp. 292-300
    • Negus, S.S.1
  • 263
    • 0000463440 scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates mediating the reinforcing properties of opioid analgesics
    • 1(Watson RW, ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Negus SS and Dykstra LA (1989) Neural substrates mediating the reinforcing properties of opioid analgesics, inBiochemistry and Physiology of Substance Abuse, Vol. 1(Watson RW, ed) pp 211-242, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (1989) Biochemistry and Physiology of Substance Abuse , pp. 211-242
    • Negus, S.S.1    Dykstra, L.A.2
  • 264
    • 0031817881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of the delta-selective opioid agonist SNC80 and related compounds in rhesus monkeys
    • Negus SS, Gatch MB, Mello NK, Zhang X, and Rice K (1998) Behavioral effects of the delta-selective opioid agonist SNC80 and related compounds in rhesus monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther286:362-375.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.286 , pp. 362-375
    • Negus, S.S.1    Gatch, M.B.2    Mello, N.K.3    Zhang, X.4    Rice, K.5
  • 265
    • 77953286075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of kappa opioids in an assay of pain-depressed intracranial self-stimulation in rats
    • Negus SS, Morrissey EM, Rosenberg M, Cheng K, and Rice KC (2010) Effects of kappa opioids in an assay of pain-depressed intracranial self-stimulation in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl)210:149-159.
    • (2010) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.210 , pp. 149-159
    • Negus, S.S.1    Morrissey, E.M.2    Rosenberg, M.3    Cheng, K.4    Rice, K.C.5
  • 266
    • 84857281021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peripherally restricted kopioid receptor agonists on pain-related stimulation and depression of behavior in rats
    • Negus SS, O'Connell R, Morrissey E, Cheng K, and Rice KC (2012a) Effects of peripherally restricted kopioid receptor agonists on pain-related stimulation and depression of behavior in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther340:501-509.
    • (2012) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.340 , pp. 501-509
    • Negus, S.S.1    O'Connell, R.2    Morrissey, E.3    Cheng, K.4    Rice, K.C.5
  • 267
    • 59949086581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of withdrawal-associated increases in heroin self-administration: Pharmacologic modulation of heroin vs food choice in heroin-dependent rhesus monkeys
    • Negus SS and Rice KC (2009) Mechanisms of withdrawal-associated increases in heroin self-administration: pharmacologic modulation of heroin vs food choice in heroin-dependent rhesus monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology34:899-911.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 899-911
    • Negus, S.S.1    Rice, K.C.2
  • 268
    • 84859419778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thedopioid receptor agonist SNC80 on pain-related depression of intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) in rats
    • Negus SS, Rosenberg MB, Altarifi AA, O'Connell RH, Folk JE, and Rice KC (2012b) Effects of thedopioid receptor agonist SNC80 on pain-related depression of intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) in rats. J Pain13:317-327.
    • (2012) J Pain , vol.13 , pp. 317-327
    • Negus, S.S.1    Rosenberg, M.B.2    Altarifi, A.A.3    O'Connell, R.H.4    Folk, J.E.5    Rice, K.C.6
  • 269
    • 54049098514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro/kappa opioid interactions in rhesus monkeys: Implications for analgesia and abuse liability
    • NegusSS, Schrode K, and Stevenson GW (2008) Micro/kappa opioid interactions in rhesus monkeys: implications for analgesia and abuse liability. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol16:386-399.
    • (2008) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 386-399
    • Negus, S.S.1    Schrode, K.2    Stevenson, G.W.3
  • 270
    • 0037010773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in accumbal dopaminergic transmission correlates with response cost not reward of hypothalamic stimulation
    • Neill DB, Fenton H, and Justice JB Jr (2002) Increase in accumbal dopaminergic transmission correlates with response cost not reward of hypothalamic stimulation. Behav Brain Res137:129-138.
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.137 , pp. 129-138
    • Neill, D.B.1    Fenton, H.2    Justice Jr., J.B.3
  • 271
    • 84867397403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional valence and context of social influences on drug abuse-related behavior in animal models of social stress and prosocial interaction
    • Neisewander JL, Peartree NA, and Pentkowski NS (2012) Emotional valence and context of social influences on drug abuse-related behavior in animal models of social stress and prosocial interaction. Psychopharmacology (Berl)224:33-56.
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.224 , pp. 33-56
    • Neisewander, J.L.1    Peartree, N.A.2    Pentkowski, N.S.3
  • 272
    • 33746900423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mesolimbic dopamine reward circuit in depression
    • Nestler EJ and Carlezon WA Jr (2006) The mesolimbic dopamine reward circuit in depression. Biol Psychiatry59:1151-1159.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 1151-1159
    • Nestler, E.J.1    Carlezon Jr., W.A.2
  • 274
    • 0031779010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the reinforcing and discriminative stimulus properties of the low-affinityN-methyl-D-aspartate channel blocker memantine
    • Nicholson KL, Jones HE, and Balster RL (1998) Evaluation of the reinforcing and discriminative stimulus properties of the low-affinityN-methyl-D-aspartate channel blocker memantine. Behav Pharmacol9:231-243.
    • (1998) Behav Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 231-243
    • Nicholson, K.L.1    Jones, H.E.2    Balster, R.L.3
  • 275
    • 0033990539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-stimulation and sucrose intake differ as hedonic measures following chronic mild stress: Interstrain and interindividual differences
    • Nielsen CK, Arnt J, and Sánchez C (2000) Intracranial self-stimulation and sucrose intake differ as hedonic measures following chronic mild stress: interstrain and interindividual differences. Behav Brain Res107:21-33.
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.107 , pp. 21-33
    • Nielsen, C.K.1    Arnt, J.2    Sánchez, C.3
  • 276
    • 0020080810 scopus 로고
    • The medial forebrain bundle of the rat. I. General introduction
    • Nieuwenhuys R, Geeraedts LM, and Veening JG (1982) The medial forebrain bundle of the rat. I. General introduction. J Comp Neurol206:49-81.
    • (1982) J Comp Neurol , vol.206 , pp. 49-81
    • Nieuwenhuys, R.1    Geeraedts, L.M.2    Veening, J.G.3
  • 277
    • 84862091237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O-hydroxyacetamide carbamates as a highly potent and selective class of endocannabinoid hydrolase inhibitors
    • Niphakis MJ, Johnson DS, Ballard TE, Stiff C, and Cravatt BF (2012) O-hydroxyacetamide carbamates as a highly potent and selective class of endocannabinoid hydrolase inhibitors. ACS Chem Neurosci3:418-426.
    • (2012) ACS Chem Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 418-426
    • Niphakis, M.J.1    Johnson, D.S.2    Ballard, T.E.3    Stiff, C.4    Cravatt, B.F.5
  • 278
    • 33947194241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse
    • Nutt D, King LA, Saulsbury W, and Blakemore C (2007) Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse. Lancet369:1047-1053.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Nutt, D.1    King, L.A.2    Saulsbury, W.3    Blakemore, C.4
  • 279
    • 0002944442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction and drug abuse
    • in 11th ed (Brunton L, Lazo J, and Parker K, eds), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • O'Brien CP (2006) Drug addiction and drug abuse, inGoodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 11th ed (Brunton L, Lazo J, and Parker K, eds) pp 607-628, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (2006) Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 607-628
    • O'Brien, C.P.1
  • 280
    • 78649903753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive validity of the rat self-administration model for abuse liability
    • O'Connor EC, Chapman K, Butler P, and Mead AN (2011) The predictive validity of the rat self-administration model for abuse liability. Neurosci Biobehav Rev35: 912-938.
    • (2011) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.35 , pp. 912-938
    • O'Connor, E.C.1    Chapman, K.2    Butler, P.3    Mead, A.N.4
  • 281
    • 77952550262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a rate-frequency curve method to assess the rewarding properties of morphine in the intracranial self-stimulation paradigm in rats
    • O'Neill KS and Todtenkopf MS (2010) Using a rate-frequency curve method to assess the rewarding properties of morphine in the intracranial self-stimulation paradigm in rats. J Neurosci Methods189:75-79.
    • (2010) J Neurosci Methods , vol.189 , pp. 75-79
    • O'Neill, K.S.1    Todtenkopf, M.S.2
  • 282
    • 0001226080 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hunger and male sex hormone on self-stimulation of the brain
    • Olds J (1958a) Effects of hunger and male sex hormone on self-stimulation of the brain. J Comp Physiol Psychol51:320-324.
    • (1958) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.51 , pp. 320-324
    • Olds, J.1
  • 283
    • 0000043617 scopus 로고
    • Self-stimulation of the brain; its use to study local effects of hunger, sex, and drugs
    • Olds J (1958b) Self-stimulation of the brain; its use to study local effects of hunger, sex, and drugs. Science127:315-324.
    • (1958) Science , vol.127 , pp. 315-324
    • Olds, J.1
  • 284
    • 33645367848 scopus 로고
    • Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain
    • Olds J and Milner P (1954) Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain. J Comp Physiol Psychol47:419-427.
    • (1954) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 419-427
    • Olds, J.1    Milner, P.2
  • 285
    • 0000355894 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chlorpromazine, meprobamate, pentobarbital and morphine on self-stimulation
    • Olds J and Travis RP (1960) Effects of chlorpromazine, meprobamate, pentobarbital and morphine on self-stimulation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther128:397-404.
    • (1960) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.128 , pp. 397-404
    • Olds, J.1    Travis, R.P.2
  • 286
    • 0013937505 scopus 로고
    • Facilitatory action of diazepam and chloridiazepoxide on hypothalamic reward behavior
    • Olds ME (1966) Facilitatory action of diazepam and chloridiazepoxide on hypothalamic reward behavior. J Comp Physiol Psychol62:136-140.
    • (1966) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.62 , pp. 136-140
    • Olds, M.E.1
  • 287
    • 18144452421 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of amphetamine, scopolamine and chlordiazepoxide on self-stimulation behavior
    • Olds ME (1972) Comparative effects of amphetamine, scopolamine and chlordiazepoxide on self-stimulation behavior. Rev Can Biol31(Suppl):25-47.
    • (1972) Rev Can Biol , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 25-47
    • Olds, M.E.1
  • 288
    • 0028890253 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonists prevent or counteract the suppression of brain stimulation reward by fenfluramine
    • Olds ME (1995) Dopamine agonists prevent or counteract the suppression of brain stimulation reward by fenfluramine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav50:41-48.
    • (1995) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.50 , pp. 41-48
    • Olds, M.E.1
  • 289
    • 0014495192 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic agonists on self-stimulation behavior
    • Olds ME and Domino EF (1969) Comparison of muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic agonists on self-stimulation behavior. J Pharmacol Exp Ther166:189-204.
    • (1969) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.166 , pp. 189-204
    • Olds, M.E.1    Domino, E.F.2
  • 290
    • 84872702412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutamatergic system as a target for neuropathic pain relief
    • Osikowicz M, Mika J, and Przewlocka B (2013) The glutamatergic system as a target for neuropathic pain relief. Exp Physiol98:372-384.
    • (2013) Exp Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 372-384
    • Osikowicz, M.1    Mika, J.2    Przewlocka, B.3
  • 291
    • 84941881425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes and vaping: A new challenge in clinical medicine and public health. A literature review
    • Palazzolo DL (2013) Electronic cigarettes and vaping: A new challenge in clinical medicine and public health. A literature review. Front Public Health1:56.
    • (2013) Front Public Health , vol.1 , pp. 56
    • Palazzolo, D.L.1
  • 292
    • 0034031476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methyllycaconitine (MLA), an alpha 7 nicotinic receptor antagonist, on nicotine-and cocaine-induced potentiation of brain stimulation reward
    • Panagis G, Kastellakis A, Spyraki C, and Nomikos G (2000) Effects of methyllycaconitine (MLA), an alpha 7 nicotinic receptor antagonist, on nicotine-and cocaine-induced potentiation of brain stimulation reward. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 149:388-396.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.149 , pp. 388-396
    • Panagis, G.1    Kastellakis, A.2    Spyraki, C.3    Nomikos, G.4
  • 293
    • 68549098037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral pharmacology of cannabinoids with a focus on preclinical models for studying reinforcing and dependenceproducing properties
    • Panagis G, Vlachou S, and Nomikos GG (2008) Behavioral pharmacology of cannabinoids with a focus on preclinical models for studying reinforcing and dependenceproducing properties. Curr Drug Abuse Rev1:350-374.
    • (2008) Curr Drug Abuse Rev , vol.1 , pp. 350-374
    • Panagis, G.1    Vlachou, S.2    Nomikos, G.G.3
  • 295
    • 27144512758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged nicotine exposure does not alter GABA(B) receptor-mediated regulation of brain reward function
    • Paterson NE, Bruijnzeel AW, Kenny PJ, Wright CD, Froestl W, and Markou A (2005) Prolonged nicotine exposure does not alter GABA(B) receptor-mediated regulation of brain reward function. Neuropharmacology49:953-962.
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.49 , pp. 953-962
    • Paterson, N.E.1    Bruijnzeel, A.W.2    Kenny, P.J.3    Wright, C.D.4    Froestl, W.5    Markou, A.6
  • 296
    • 0033666870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated withdrawal from continuous amphetamine administration on brain reward function in rats
    • Paterson NE, Myers C, and Markou A (2000) Effects of repeated withdrawal from continuous amphetamine administration on brain reward function in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl)152:440-446.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.152 , pp. 440-446
    • Paterson, N.E.1    Myers, C.2    Markou, A.3
  • 297
    • 45749130575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive modulation of GABA(B) receptors decreased nicotine self-administration and counteracted nicotine-induced enhancement of brain reward function in rats
    • Paterson NE, Vlachou S, Guery S, Kaupmann K, Froestl W, and Markou A (2008) Positive modulation of GABA(B) receptors decreased nicotine self-administration and counteracted nicotine-induced enhancement of brain reward function in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther326:306-314.
    • (2008) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.326 , pp. 306-314
    • Paterson, N.E.1    Vlachou, S.2    Guery, S.3    Kaupmann, K.4    Froestl, W.5    Markou, A.6
  • 298
    • 67349098173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pain-and analgesia-related manipulations on intracranial self-stimulation in rats: Further studies on pain-depressed behavior
    • Pereira Do Carmo G, Stevenson GW, Carlezon WA, and Negus SS (2009) Effects of pain-and analgesia-related manipulations on intracranial self-stimulation in rats: further studies on pain-depressed behavior. Pain144:170-177.
    • (2009) Pain , vol.144 , pp. 170-177
    • Do Carmo Pereira, G.1    Stevenson, G.W.2    Carlezon, W.A.3    Negus, S.S.4
  • 299
    • 0024425617 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical correlates of brainstimulation reward measured by ex vivo and in vivo analyses
    • Phillips AG, Blaha CD, and Fibiger HC (1989) Neurochemical correlates of brainstimulation reward measured by ex vivo and in vivo analyses. Neurosci Biobehav Rev13:99-104.
    • (1989) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.13 , pp. 99-104
    • Phillips, A.G.1    Blaha, C.D.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 300
    • 38949115944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood disorders: Regulation by metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Pilc A, Chaki S, Nowak G, and Witkin JM (2008) Mood disorders: regulation by metabotropic glutamate receptors. Biochem Pharmacol75:997-1006.
    • (2008) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.75 , pp. 997-1006
    • Pilc, A.1    Chaki, S.2    Nowak, G.3    Witkin, J.M.4
  • 301
    • 80053562267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated exposure to thek-opioid receptor agonist salvinorin A modulates extracellular signal-regulated kinase and reward sensitivity
    • Potter DN, Damez-Werno D, Carlezon WA Jr, Cohen BM, and Chartoff EH (2011) Repeated exposure to thek-opioid receptor agonist salvinorin A modulates extracellular signal-regulated kinase and reward sensitivity. Biol Psychiatry70: 744-753.
    • (2011) Biol Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 744-753
    • Potter, D.N.1    Damez-Werno, D.2    Carlezon Jr., W.A.3    Cohen, B.M.4    Chartoff, E.H.5
  • 303
    • 84866300005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The triple reuptake inhibitor DOV 216,303 induces long-lasting enhancement of brain reward activity as measured by intracranial self-stimulation in rats
    • Prins J, Kenny PJ, Doomernik I, Schreiber R, Olivier B, and Mechiel Korte S (2012) The triple reuptake inhibitor DOV 216,303 induces long-lasting enhancement of brain reward activity as measured by intracranial self-stimulation in rats. Eur J Pharmacol693:51-56.
    • (2012) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.693 , pp. 51-56
    • Prins, J.1    Kenny, P.J.2    Doomernik, I.3    Schreiber, R.4    Olivier, B.5    Mechiel Korte, S.6
  • 304
    • 0033984456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine release in ventral tegmental area by hypothalamic self-stimulation, eating, and drinking
    • Rada PV, Mark GP, Yeomans JJ, and Hoebel BG (2000) Acetylcholine release in ventral tegmental area by hypothalamic self-stimulation, eating, and drinking. Pharmacol Biochem Behav65:375-379.
    • (2000) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.65 , pp. 375-379
    • Rada, P.V.1    Mark, G.P.2    Yeomans, J.J.3    Hoebel, B.G.4
  • 305
    • 0027965507 scopus 로고
    • Supraspinal delta receptor subtype activity of heroin and 6-monoacetylmorphine in Swiss Webster mice
    • Rady JJ, Takemori AE, Portoghese PS, and Fujimoto JM (1994) Supraspinal delta receptor subtype activity of heroin and 6-monoacetylmorphine in Swiss Webster mice. Life Sci55:603-609.
    • (1994) Life Sci , vol.55 , pp. 603-609
    • Rady, J.J.1    Takemori, A.E.2    Portoghese, P.S.3    Fujimoto, J.M.4
  • 306
    • 84880326863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol as a mechanism for sex differences in the development of an addicted phenotype following extended access cocaine self-administration
    • RamôaCP, Doyle SE, Naim DW, and Lynch WJ (2013) Estradiol as a mechanism for sex differences in the development of an addicted phenotype following extended access cocaine self-administration. Neuropsychopharmacology38:1698-1705.
    • (2013) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 1698-1705
    • Ramôa, C.P.1    Doyle, S.E.2    Naim, D.W.3    Lynch, W.J.4
  • 307
    • 0028332505 scopus 로고
    • The effects of systemic and intracerebral injections of D1 and D2 agonists on brain stimulation reward
    • Ranaldi R and Beninger RJ (1994) The effects of systemic and intracerebral injections of D1 and D2 agonists on brain stimulation reward. Brain Res651:283-292.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.651 , pp. 283-292
    • Ranaldi, R.1    Beninger, R.J.2
  • 308
    • 0033991413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous scopolamine is potently selfadministered in drug-naive mice
    • Rasmussen T and Fink-Jensen A (2000) Intravenous scopolamine is potently selfadministered in drug-naive mice. Neuropsychopharmacology22:97-99.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 97-99
    • Rasmussen, T.1    Fink-Jensen, A.2
  • 309
    • 85044705879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT4 receptor antagonism does not affect motor and reward mechanisms in the rat
    • Reavill C, Hatcher JP, Lewis VA, Sanger GJ, and Hagan J (1998) 5-HT4 receptor antagonism does not affect motor and reward mechanisms in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol357:115-120.
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.357 , pp. 115-120
    • Reavill, C.1    Hatcher, J.P.2    Lewis, V.A.3    Sanger, G.J.4    Hagan, J.5
  • 310
    • 0002431987 scopus 로고
    • Tests involving pressing for intracranial stimulation as an early procedure for screening the likelihood of addiction of opioids and other drugs
    • in (Bozarth MJ, ed), Springer, Berlin
    • Reid LD (1987) Tests involving pressing for intracranial stimulation as an early procedure for screening the likelihood of addiction of opioids and other drugs, in Methods of Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Abused Drugs(Bozarth MJ, ed) pp 391-420, Springer, Berlin.
    • (1987) Methods of Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Abused Drugs , pp. 391-420
    • Reid, L.D.1
  • 314
    • 0029980944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive ratio schedules in drug selfadministration studies in rats: A method to evaluate reinforcing efficacy
    • Richardson NR and Roberts DC (1996) Progressive ratio schedules in drug selfadministration studies in rats: a method to evaluate reinforcing efficacy. J Neurosci Methods66:1-11.
    • (1996) J Neurosci Methods , vol.66 , pp. 1-11
    • Richardson, N.R.1    Roberts, D.C.2
  • 315
    • 0028128827 scopus 로고
    • A single injection of either flupenthixol decanoate or haloperidol decanoate produces long-term changes in cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Richardson NR, Smith AM, and Roberts DCS (1994) A single injection of either flupenthixol decanoate or haloperidol decanoate produces long-term changes in cocaine self-administration in rats. Drug Alcohol Depend36:23-25.
    • (1994) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.36 , pp. 23-25
    • Richardson, N.R.1    Smith, A.M.2    Roberts, D.C.S.3
  • 316
    • 84856428422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rewarding and locomotorsensitizing effects of repeated cocaine administration are distinct and separable in mice
    • Riday TT, Kosofsky BE, and Malanga CJ (2012) The rewarding and locomotorsensitizing effects of repeated cocaine administration are distinct and separable in mice. Neuropharmacology62:1858-1866.
    • (2012) Neuropharmacology , vol.62 , pp. 1858-1866
    • Riday, T.T.1    Kosofsky, B.E.2    Malanga, C.J.3
  • 317
    • 0031801411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse strain differences in oral operant ethanol reinforcement under continuous access conditions
    • Risinger FO, Brown MM, Doan AM, and Oakes RA (1998) Mouse strain differences in oral operant ethanol reinforcement under continuous access conditions. Alcohol Clin Exp Res22:677-684.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , pp. 677-684
    • Risinger, F.O.1    Brown, M.M.2    Doan, A.M.3    Oakes, R.A.4
  • 319
    • 0019855886 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine and increases in current intensity modulate reward in the hypothalamus and substantia nigra but not in the prefrontal cortex
    • Robertson A, Laferrière A, and Franklin KB (1981) Amphetamine and increases in current intensity modulate reward in the hypothalamus and substantia nigra but not in the prefrontal cortex. PhysiolBehav26:809-813.
    • (1981) PhysiolBehav , vol.26 , pp. 809-813
    • Robertson, A.1    Laferrière, A.2    Franklin, K.B.3
  • 320
    • 84863517250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) and intracranial self-stimulation in C57BL/6J mice: Comparison to cocaine
    • Robinson JE, Agoglia AE, Fish EW, Krouse MC, and Malanga CJ (2012) Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) and intracranial self-stimulation in C57BL/6J mice: comparison to cocaine. Behav Brain Res234:76-81.
    • (2012) Behav Brain Res , vol.234 , pp. 76-81
    • Robinson, J.E.1    Agoglia, A.E.2    Fish, E.W.3    Krouse, M.C.4    Malanga, C.J.5
  • 321
    • 84881544879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of assessment of abuse liability: US legal framework and regulatory environment
    • Rocha BA (2013) Principles of assessment of abuse liability: US legal framework and regulatory environment. Behav Pharmacol24:403-409.
    • (2013) Behav Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 403-409
    • Rocha, B.A.1
  • 322
    • 0019153724 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological analysis of brainstimulation reward in the monkey
    • Rolls ET, Burton MJ, and Mora F (1980) Neurophysiological analysis of brainstimulation reward in the monkey. Brain Res194:339-357.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.194 , pp. 339-357
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Burton, M.J.2    Mora, F.3
  • 323
    • 84875216107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of monoamine reuptake inhibitors in assays of acute pain-stimulated and pain-depressed behavior in rats
    • Rosenberg MB, Carroll FI, and Negus SS (2013) Effects of monoamine reuptake inhibitors in assays of acute pain-stimulated and pain-depressed behavior in rats. J Pain14:246-259.
    • (2013) J Pain , vol.14 , pp. 246-259
    • Rosenberg, M.B.1    Carroll, F.I.2    Negus, S.S.3
  • 324
    • 0035218082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin
    • Rothman RB, Baumann MH, Dersch CM, Romero DV, Rice KC, Carroll FI, and Partilla JS (2001) Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin. Synapse39:32-41.
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , pp. 32-41
    • Rothman, R.B.1    Baumann, M.H.2    Dersch, C.M.3    Romero, D.V.4    Rice, K.C.5    Carroll, F.I.6    Partilla, J.S.7
  • 327
    • 84904044356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in sensitivity to the depressive-like effects of the kappa opioid receptor agonist U-50488 in rats
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.07.042
    • Russell SE, Rachlin AB, Smith KL, Muschamp J, Berry L, Zhao Z, and Chartoff EH (2013) Sex differences in sensitivity to the depressive-like effects of the kappa opioid receptor agonist U-50488 in rats. Biol PsychiatryDOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.07.042.
    • (2013) Biol Psychiatry
    • Russell, S.E.1    Rachlin, A.B.2    Smith, K.L.3    Muschamp, J.4    Berry, L.5    Zhao, Z.6    Chartoff, E.H.7
  • 328
    • 84883182497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain reward circuitry in mood disorders
    • Russo SJ and Nestler EJ (2013) The brain reward circuitry in mood disorders. Nat Rev Neurosci14:609-625.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 609-625
    • Russo, S.J.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 329
    • 84872031670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAMHSA. in Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD
    • SAMHSA (2012) Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, in http://www.samhsa.gov/data/NSDUH/2k11Results/ NSDUHresults2011.htm#2017.2011, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD.
    • (2012) Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings
  • 330
    • 84891944577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAMHSA. 2011: National Estimates of DrugRelated Emergency Department Visits, in Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD
    • SAMHSA (2013) Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2011: National Estimates of DrugRelated Emergency Department Visits, in http://www.samhsa.gov/data/2k13/ DAWN12k11ED/DAWN12k11ED.htm, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD.
    • (2013) Drug Abuse Warning Network
  • 331
    • 33645773780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin): Receptor agonists and antagonists
    • in 11thed(BruntonL, LazoJ, andParkerK, eds)pp297-315, McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Sanders-Bush E and Mayer SE (2006) 5Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin): receptor agonists and antagonists, inGoodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics,11thed(BruntonL, LazoJ, andParkerK, eds)pp297-315, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (2006) Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
    • Sanders-Bush, E.1    Mayer, S.E.2
  • 332
    • 0017293737 scopus 로고
    • Rate-dependent effects of drugs: A review of the literature
    • Sanger DJ and Blackman DE (1976) Rate-dependent effects of drugs: a review of the literature. Pharmacol Biochem Behav4:73-83.
    • (1976) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.4 , pp. 73-83
    • Sanger, D.J.1    Blackman, D.E.2
  • 333
    • 68349125570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • nAChR agonist-induced cognition enhancement: Integration of cognitive and neuronal mechanisms
    • Sarter M, Parikh V, and Howe WM (2009) nAChR agonist-induced cognition enhancement: integration of cognitive and neuronal mechanisms. Biochem Pharmacol78:658-667.
    • (2009) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.78 , pp. 658-667
    • Sarter, M.1    Parikh, V.2    Howe, W.M.3
  • 334
    • 0026607120 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between alcohol and nicotine on intracranial self-stimulation and locomotor activity in rats
    • Schaefer GJ and Michael RP (1992) Interactions between alcohol and nicotine on intracranial self-stimulation and locomotor activity in rats. Drug Alcohol Depend 30:37-47.
    • (1992) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.30 , pp. 37-47
    • Schaefer, G.J.1    Michael, R.P.2
  • 335
    • 70449496185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA self-administration in laboratory animals: A summary of the literature and proposal for future research
    • SchenkS (2009) MDMA self-administration in laboratory animals: a summary of the literature and proposal for future research. Neuropsychobiology60:130-136.
    • (2009) Neuropsychobiology , vol.60 , pp. 130-136
    • Schenk, S.1
  • 336
    • 84900825260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the human reward system for major depression-rationale, outcomes and outlook
    • Schlaepfer TE, Bewernick BH, Kayser S, Hurlemann R, and Coenen VA (2014) Deep brain stimulation of the human reward system for major depression-rationale, outcomes and outlook. Neuropsychopharmacology39:1303-1314.
    • (2014) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 1303-1314
    • Schlaepfer, T.E.1    Bewernick, B.H.2    Kayser, S.3    Hurlemann, R.4    Coenen, V.A.5
  • 337
    • 0028125167 scopus 로고
    • Relative sensitivity to naloxone of multiple indices of opiate withdrawal: A quantitative dose-response analysis
    • Schulteis G, Markou A, Gold LH, Stinus L, and Koob GF (1994) Relative sensitivity to naloxone of multiple indices of opiate withdrawal: a quantitative dose-response analysis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther271:1391-1398.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.271 , pp. 1391-1398
    • Schulteis, G.1    Markou, A.2    Gold, L.H.3    Stinus, L.4    Koob, G.F.5
  • 338
    • 0019457648 scopus 로고
    • Pentobarbital induces a naloxonereversible decrease in mesolimbic self-stimulation threshold
    • Seeger TF, Carlson KR, and Nazzaro JM (1981a) Pentobarbital induces a naloxonereversible decrease in mesolimbic self-stimulation threshold. Pharmacol Biochem Behav15:583-586.
    • (1981) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.15 , pp. 583-586
    • Seeger, T.F.1    Carlson, K.R.2    Nazzaro, J.M.3
  • 339
    • 0019411887 scopus 로고
    • Increase in mesolimbic electrical self-stimulation after chronic haloperidol: Reversal by L-DOPA or lithium
    • Seeger TF, Gardner EL, and Bridger WF (1981b) Increase in mesolimbic electrical self-stimulation after chronic haloperidol: reversal by L-DOPA or lithium. Brain Res215:404-409.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.215 , pp. 404-409
    • Seeger, T.F.1    Gardner, E.L.2    Bridger, W.F.3
  • 340
    • 0019764485 scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of clonidine by the rat
    • Shearman GT, Hynes M, and Lal H (1981) Self-administration of clonidine by the rat. Prog Clin Biol Res71:259-276.
    • (1981) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.71 , pp. 259-276
    • Shearman, G.T.1    Hynes, M.2    Lal, H.3
  • 341
    • 0001859094 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal basis of intracranial self-stimulation
    • in (Liebman JM and Cooper SJ, eds) Oxford University Press, New York
    • Shizgal P and Murry B (1989) Neuronal basis of intracranial self-stimulation, inThe Neuropharmacological Basis of Reward(Liebman JM and Cooper SJ, eds) Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1989) The Neuropharmacological Basis of Reward
    • Shizgal, P.1    Murry, B.2
  • 342
    • 0029932868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response functions of apomorphine, SKF 38393, LY 171555, haloperidol and clonidine on the self-stimulation evoked from lateral hypothalamus and ventral tegmentum
    • Singh J, Desiraju T, and Raju TR (1996) Dose-response functions of apomorphine, SKF 38393, LY 171555, haloperidol and clonidine on the self-stimulation evoked from lateral hypothalamus and ventral tegmentum. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 40:15-22.
    • (1996) Indian J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 15-22
    • Singh, J.1    Desiraju, T.2    Raju, T.R.3
  • 343
    • 0000644781 scopus 로고
    • Are theories of learning necessary?
    • Skinner BF (1950) Are theories of learning necessary?Psychol Rev57:193-216.
    • (1950) Psychol Rev , vol.57 , pp. 193-216
    • Skinner, B.F.1
  • 345
    • 0037818270 scopus 로고
    • Some contributions of an experimental analysis of behavior to psychology as a whole
    • Skinner BF (1953b) Some contributions of an experimental analysis of behavior to psychology as a whole. Am Psychol8:69-78.
    • (1953) Am Psychol , vol.8 , pp. 69-78
    • Skinner, B.F.1
  • 346
    • 12244291291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant-like actions of DOV 21,947: A"triple" reuptake inhibitor
    • Skolnick P, Popik P, Janowsky A, Beer B, and Lippa AS (2003) Antidepressant-like actions of DOV 21,947: a"triple" reuptake inhibitor. Eur J Pharmacol461: 99-104.
    • (2003) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.461 , pp. 99-104
    • Skolnick, P.1    Popik, P.2    Janowsky, A.3    Beer, B.4    Lippa, A.S.5
  • 347
    • 33846837326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of reward processes in an animal model of depression
    • Slattery DA, Markou A, and Cryan JF (2007) Evaluation of reward processes in an animal model of depression. Psychopharmacology (Berl)190:555-568.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.190 , pp. 555-568
    • Slattery, D.A.1    Markou, A.2    Cryan, J.F.3
  • 348
    • 27144453948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GABABreceptorpositive modulator GS39783 and the GABABreceptor agonist baclofen attenuate the reward-facilitating effects of cocaine: Intracranial self-stimulation studies in the rat
    • Slattery DA, Markou A, Froestl W, and Cryan JF (2005) The GABABreceptorpositive modulator GS39783 and the GABABreceptor agonist baclofen attenuate the reward-facilitating effects of cocaine: intracranial self-stimulation studies in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology30:2065-2072.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 2065-2072
    • Slattery, D.A.1    Markou, A.2    Froestl, W.3    Cryan, J.F.4
  • 349
    • 67349178261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varenicline attenuates nicotine-enhanced brain-stimulation reward by activation of alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors in rats
    • Spiller K, Xi ZX, Li X, Ashby CR Jr, Callahan PM, Tehim A, and Gardner EL (2009) Varenicline attenuates nicotine-enhanced brain-stimulation reward by activation of alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors in rats. Neuropharmacology57:60-66.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.57 , pp. 60-66
    • Spiller, K.1    Xi, Z.X.2    Li, X.3    Ashby Jr., C.R.4    Callahan, P.M.5    Tehim, A.6    Gardner, E.L.7
  • 350
    • 0002158870 scopus 로고
    • Morphine addiction in chimpanzees
    • Spragg SDS (1940) Morphine addiction in chimpanzees. Comp Psychol Mono15: 5-132.
    • (1940) Comp Psychol Mono , vol.15 , pp. 5-132
    • Spragg, S.D.S.1
  • 351
    • 33845888453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of central nervous system degenerative disorders
    • in 11thed(BruntonL, LazoJ, andParkerK, eds), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Standaert DG and Young AB (2006) Treatment of central nervous system degenerative disorders, inGoodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics,11thed(BruntonL, LazoJ, andParkerK, eds)pp527-545, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (2006) Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 527-545
    • Standaert, D.G.1    Young, A.B.2
  • 352
    • 0018967513 scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids. I. Behavioral effects
    • Stark P and Dews PB (1980) Cannabinoids. I. Behavioral effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther214:124-130.
    • (1980) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.214 , pp. 124-130
    • Stark, P.1    Dews, P.B.2
  • 353
    • 0000853234 scopus 로고
    • Brain stimulation reward"thresholds"self-determined in rat
    • Stein L and Ray OS (1960) Brain stimulation reward"thresholds"self-determined in rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl)1:251-256.
    • (1960) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.1 , pp. 251-256
    • Stein, L.1    Ray, O.S.2
  • 354
    • 0002176523 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological basis of intracranial self-stimulation reward
    • in (Liebman JM and Cooper SJ, eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Stellar JR and Rice MB (1989) Pharmacological basis of intracranial self-stimulation reward, inThe Neuropharmacological Basis of Reward(Liebman JM and Cooper SJ, eds) pp 14-65, Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1989) The Neuropharmacological Basis of Reward , pp. 14-65
    • Stellar, J.R.1    Rice, M.B.2
  • 356
    • 80054740925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intracranial self-stimulation procedure provides quantitative measures of brain reward function
    • in Neuromethods Volume 63(Gould TD, ed), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
    • Stoker AK and Markou A(2011a) The intracranial self-stimulation procedure provides quantitative measures of brain reward function, inMood and Anxiety Related Phenotypes in MIce: Characterization Using Behavioral Tests, Volume II. Neuromethods Volume 63(Gould TD, ed) pp 307-331, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
    • (2011) Mood and Anxiety Related Phenotypes in MIce: Characterization Using Behavioral Tests , vol.2 , pp. 307-331
    • Stoker, A.K.1    Markou, A.2
  • 357
    • 79956049962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from chronic cocaine administration induces deficits in brain reward function in C57BL/6J mice
    • Stoker AK and Markou A (2011b) Withdrawal from chronic cocaine administration induces deficits in brain reward function in C57BL/6J mice. Behav Brain Res223: 176-181.
    • (2011) Behav Brain Res , vol.223 , pp. 176-181
    • Stoker, A.K.1    Markou, A.2
  • 358
    • 0030751403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-stimulation in female and male rats: No sex differences using a rate-independent procedure
    • Stratmann JA and Craft RM (1997) Intracranial self-stimulation in female and male rats: no sex differences using a rate-independent procedure. Drug Alcohol Depend 46:31-40.
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.46 , pp. 31-40
    • Stratmann, J.A.1    Craft, R.M.2
  • 359
    • 70350211451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diazepam and cocaine potentiate brain stimulation reward in C57BL/6J mice
    • Straub CJ, Carlezon WA Jr, and Rudolph U (2010) Diazepam and cocaine potentiate brain stimulation reward in C57BL/6J mice. Behav Brain Res206:17-20.
    • (2010) Behav Brain Res , vol.206 , pp. 17-20
    • Straub, C.J.1    Carlezon Jr., W.A.2    Rudolph, U.3
  • 360
    • 0020365827 scopus 로고
    • Apomorphine-induced facilitation of intracranial self-stimulation following dopamine denervation of the nucleus accumbens
    • Strecker RE, Roberts DC, and Koob GF (1982) Apomorphine-induced facilitation of intracranial self-stimulation following dopamine denervation of the nucleus accumbens. Pharmacol Biochem Behav17:1015-1018.
    • (1982) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.17 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Strecker, R.E.1    Roberts, D.C.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 361
    • 0037177474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of isolation-rearing on intracranial self-stimulation reward of the lateral hypothalamus: Baseline assessment and drug challenges
    • Sundstrom JM, Hall FS, Stellar JR, and Waugh EJ (2002) Effects of isolation-rearing on intracranial self-stimulation reward of the lateral hypothalamus: baseline assessment and drug challenges. Life Sci70:2799-2810.
    • (2002) Life Sci , vol.70 , pp. 2799-2810
    • Sundstrom, J.M.1    Hall, F.S.2    Stellar, J.R.3    Waugh, E.J.4
  • 362
    • 0030858106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug dependence study on vigabatrin in rhesus monkeys and rats
    • TakadaK and Yanagita T (1997) Drug dependence study on vigabatrin in rhesus monkeys and rats. Arzneimittelforschung47:1087-1092.
    • (1997) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.47 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Takada, K.1    Yanagita, T.2
  • 363
    • 0021915777 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of a novel kappa opioid analgesic, U-50488, in rats and rhesus monkeys
    • Tang AH and Collins RJ (1985) Behavioral effects of a novel kappa opioid analgesic, U-50488, in rats and rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology (Berl)85:309-314.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.85 , pp. 309-314
    • Tang, A.H.1    Collins, R.J.2
  • 364
    • 34547111135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agents acting at the neuromuscular junction and autonomic ganglia
    • in11th ed (Brunton L, Lazo J, and Parker K, eds), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Taylor P (2006a) Agents acting at the neuromuscular junction and autonomic ganglia, inGoodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 11th ed (Brunton L, Lazo J, and Parker K, eds) pp 217-236, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (2006) Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 217-236
    • Taylor, P.1
  • 365
    • 33847129496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinesterase agents
    • in11th ed (Brunton L, Lazo J, and Parker K, eds), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Taylor P (2006b) Anticholinesterase agents, inGoodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 11th ed (Brunton L, Lazo J, and Parker K, eds) pp 201-216, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (2006) Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 201-216
    • Taylor, P.1
  • 366
    • 0003044513 scopus 로고
    • Morphine self-administration, food-reinforced, and avoidance behaviors in rhesus monkeys
    • Thompson T and Schuster CR (1964) Morphine self-administration, food-reinforced, and avoidance behaviors in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology (Berl)5:87-94.
    • (1964) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.5 , pp. 87-94
    • Thompson, T.1    Schuster, C.R.2
  • 370
    • 84896489032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of reinforcement enhancing effects of toluene vapor and nitrous oxide in intracranial self-stimulation
    • Tracy ME, Slavova-Hernandez GG, and Shelton KL (2014) Assessment of reinforcement enhancing effects of toluene vapor and nitrous oxide in intracranial self-stimulation. Psychopharmacology (Berl)7: 1339-1350.
    • (2014) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.7 , pp. 1339-1350
    • Tracy, M.E.1    Slavova-Hernandez, G.G.2    Shelton, K.L.3
  • 371
    • 84896493530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new view of the effect of dopamine receptor antagonism on operant performance for rewarding brain stimulation in the rat
    • (Berl)doi: 10.1007/s00213-013-3328-x
    • Trujillo-Pisanty I, Conover K, and Shizgal P (2013) A new view of the effect of dopamine receptor antagonism on operant performance for rewarding brain stimulation in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl)doi: 10.1007/s00213-013-3328-x.
    • (2013) Psychopharmacology
    • Trujillo-Pisanty, I.1    Conover, K.2    Shizgal, P.3
  • 372
    • 0032825611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memantine does not substantially affect brain stimulation reward: Comparison with MK-801
    • Tzschentke TM and Schmidt WJ (1999) Memantine does not substantially affect brain stimulation reward: comparison with MK-801. Brain Res845:192-198.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.845 , pp. 192-198
    • Tzschentke, T.M.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 373
    • 0021670963 scopus 로고
    • Effects of concomitant pentazocine and tripelennamine on brain-stimulation reward
    • Unterwald EM and Kornetsky C (1984) Effects of concomitant pentazocine and tripelennamine on brain-stimulation reward. Pharmacol Biochem Behav21:961-964.
    • (1984) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.21 , pp. 961-964
    • Unterwald, E.M.1    Kornetsky, C.2
  • 375
    • 20144388149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and pharmacokinetic characterization of the cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist, GW405833, utilizing rodent models of acute and chronic pain, anxiety, ataxia and catalepsy
    • ValenzanoKJ, Tafesse L, Lee G, Harrison JE, Boulet JM, Gottshall SL, Mark L, Pearson MS, Miller W, and Shan S, et al. (2005) Pharmacological and pharmacokinetic characterization of the cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist, GW405833, utilizing rodent models of acute and chronic pain, anxiety, ataxia and catalepsy. Neuropharmacology48:658-672.
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.48 , pp. 658-672
    • Valenzano, K.J.1    Tafesse, L.2    Lee, G.3    Harrison, J.E.4    Boulet, J.M.5    Gottshall, S.L.6    Mark, L.7    Pearson, M.S.8    Miller, W.9    Shan, S.10
  • 376
    • 62549140970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mGlu5 receptor antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine (MPEP) supports intravenous selfadministration and induces conditioned place preference in the rat
    • van der Kam EL, De Vry J, and Tzschentke TM (2009) The mGlu5 receptor antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine (MPEP) supports intravenous selfadministration and induces conditioned place preference in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol607:114-120.
    • (2009) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.607 , pp. 114-120
    • van der Kam, E.L.1    De Vry, J.2    Tzschentke, T.M.3
  • 377
    • 34347397780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interactions in vulnerability to cocaine intravenous self-administration: A brief social experience affects intake in DBA/2J but not in C57BL/6J mice
    • van der Veen R, Piazza PV, and Deroche-Gamonet V (2007) Gene-environment interactions in vulnerability to cocaine intravenous self-administration: a brief social experience affects intake in DBA/2J but not in C57BL/6J mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl)193:179-186.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.193 , pp. 179-186
    • van der Veen, R.1    Piazza, P.V.2    Deroche-Gamonet, V.3
  • 378
    • 84873432955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide-induced anhedonia is abolished in male serotonin transporter knockout rats: An intracranial self-stimulation study
    • van Heesch F, Prins J, Konsman JP, Westphal KG, Olivier B, Kraneveld AD, and Korte SM (2013) Lipopolysaccharide-induced anhedonia is abolished in male serotonin transporter knockout rats: an intracranial self-stimulation study. Brain Behav Immun29:98-103.
    • (2013) Brain Behav Immun , vol.29 , pp. 98-103
    • van Heesch, F.1    Prins, J.2    Konsman, J.P.3    Westphal, K.G.4    Olivier, B.5    Kraneveld, A.D.6    Korte, S.M.7
  • 379
    • 0020085491 scopus 로고
    • The medial forebrain bundle of the rat. II. An autoradiographic study of the topography of the major descending and ascending components
    • Veening JG, Swanson LW, Cowan WM, Nieuwenhuys R, and Geeraedts LM (1982) The medial forebrain bundle of the rat. II. An autoradiographic study of the topography of the major descending and ascending components. J Comp Neurol206: 82-108.
    • (1982) J Comp Neurol , vol.206 , pp. 82-108
    • Veening, J.G.1    Swanson, L.W.2    Cowan, W.M.3    Nieuwenhuys, R.4    Geeraedts, L.M.5
  • 380
    • 77955044675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABABreceptors in reward processes
    • Vlachou S and Markou A (2010) GABABreceptors in reward processes. Adv Pharmacol58:315-371.
    • (2010) Adv Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 315-371
    • Vlachou, S.1    Markou, A.2
  • 381
    • 78649952898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-stimulation
    • in (Olmstead MC, ed), Humana Press, New York
    • Vlachou S and Markou A (2011) Intracranial self-stimulation, inAnimal Models of Drug Addiction(Olmstead MC, ed) pp 3-56, Humana Press, New York.
    • (2011) Animal Models of Drug Addiction , pp. 3-56
    • Vlachou, S.1    Markou, A.2
  • 382
    • 17644374740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CB1 cannabinoid receptor agonists increase intracranial self-stimulation thresholds in the rat
    • Vlachou S, Nomikos GG, and Panagis G (2005) CB1 cannabinoid receptor agonists increase intracranial self-stimulation thresholds in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 179:498-508.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.179 , pp. 498-508
    • Vlachou, S.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Panagis, G.3
  • 383
    • 33748646361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of endocannabinoid neurotransmission modulators on brain stimulation reward
    • Vlachou S, Nomikos GG, and Panagis G (2006) Effects of endocannabinoid neurotransmission modulators on brain stimulation reward. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 188:293-305.
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.188 , pp. 293-305
    • Vlachou, S.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Panagis, G.3
  • 384
    • 34250016283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of evidence for appetitive effects of Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the intracranial selfstimulation and conditioned place preference procedures in rodents
    • Vlachou S, Nomikos GG, Stephens DN, and Panagis G (2007) Lack of evidence for appetitive effects of Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the intracranial selfstimulation and conditioned place preference procedures in rodents. Behav Pharmacol18:311-319.
    • (2007) Behav Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 311-319
    • Vlachou, S.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Stephens, D.N.3    Panagis, G.4
  • 385
    • 84893343001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of brain reward by the endocannabinoid system: A critical review of behavioral studies in animals
    • Vlachou S and Panagis G (2014) Regulation of brain reward by the endocannabinoid system: a critical review of behavioral studies in animals. Curr Pharm Des20: 2072-2088.
    • (2014) Curr Pharm Des , vol.20 , pp. 2072-2088
    • Vlachou, S.1    Panagis, G.2
  • 388
    • 33751249319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the relative reinforcing strength of (+/-)-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and its isomers in rhesus monkeys: Comparison to (+)-methamphetamine
    • Wang Z and Woolverton WL (2007) Estimating the relative reinforcing strength of (+/-)-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and its isomers in rhesus monkeys: comparison to (+)-methamphetamine. Psychopharmacology (Berl)189: 483-488.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.189 , pp. 483-488
    • Wang, Z.1    Woolverton, W.L.2
  • 390
    • 0016140365 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-stimulation in rats as a function of various stimulus parameters. V. Influence of cocaine on medial forebrain bundle stimulation with monopolar electrodes
    • Wauquier A and Niemergeers CJ (1974) Intracranial self-stimulation in rats as a function of various stimulus parameters. V. Influence of cocaine on medial forebrain bundle stimulation with monopolar electrodes. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 38:201-210.
    • (1974) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.38 , pp. 201-210
    • Wauquier, A.1    Niemergeers, C.J.2
  • 392
    • 33746281492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of mixtures of fenfluramine and amphetamine by rhesus monkeys
    • Wee S and Woolverton WL (2006) Self-administration of mixtures of fenfluramine and amphetamine by rhesus monkeys. Pharmacol Biochem Behav84:337-343.
    • (2006) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.84 , pp. 337-343
    • Wee, S.1    Woolverton, W.L.2
  • 393
    • 0027340836 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing effect of the D1 dopamine agonist SKF 81297 in rhesus monkeys
    • Weed MR, Vanover KE, and Woolverton WL (1993) Reinforcing effect of the D1 dopamine agonist SKF 81297 in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology (Berl)113: 51-52.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.113 , pp. 51-52
    • Weed, M.R.1    Vanover, K.E.2    Woolverton, W.L.3
  • 394
    • 0001995451 scopus 로고
    • Experimental morphine addiction: Method for automatic intravenous injections in unrestrained rats
    • WeeksJR (1962) Experimental morphine addiction: method for automatic intravenous injections in unrestrained rats. Science138:143-144.
    • (1962) Science , vol.138 , pp. 143-144
    • Weeks, J.R.1
  • 396
    • 0020541605 scopus 로고
    • Increasing the work requirements lowers the threshold of naloxone for reducing self-stimulation in the midbrain of rats
    • West CH, Schaefer GJ, and Michael RP (1983) Increasing the work requirements lowers the threshold of naloxone for reducing self-stimulation in the midbrain of rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav18:705-710.
    • (1983) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.18 , pp. 705-710
    • West, C.H.1    Schaefer, G.J.2    Michael, R.P.3
  • 397
  • 398
    • 84894039860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving around the molecule: Relationship between chemical structure and in vivo activity of synthetic cannabinoids
    • Wiley JL, Marusich JA, and Huffman JW (2014) Moving around the molecule: relationship between chemical structure and in vivo activity of synthetic cannabinoids. Life Sci97:55-63.
    • (2014) Life Sci , vol.97 , pp. 55-63
    • Wiley, J.L.1    Marusich, J.A.2    Huffman, J.W.3
  • 399
    • 0029131648 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ventral tegmental administration of GABAA, GABAB and NMDA receptor agonists on medial forebrain bundle selfstimulation
    • Willick ML and Kokkinidis L (1995) The effects of ventral tegmental administration of GABAA, GABAB and NMDA receptor agonists on medial forebrain bundle selfstimulation. Behav Brain Res70:31-36.
    • (1995) Behav Brain Res , vol.70 , pp. 31-36
    • Willick, M.L.1    Kokkinidis, L.2
  • 400
    • 0036231680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative reinforcing strength of threeN-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists with different onsets of action
    • Winger G, Hursh SR, Casey KL, and Woods JH (2002) Relative reinforcing strength of threeN-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists with different onsets of action. JPharmacol Exp Ther301:690-697.
    • (2002) JPharmacol Exp Ther , vol.301 , pp. 690-697
    • Winger, G.1    Hursh, S.R.2    Casey, K.L.3    Woods, J.H.4
  • 401
    • 0029879993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addictive drugs and brain stimulation reward
    • Wise RA (1996) Addictive drugs and brain stimulation reward. Annu Rev Neurosci 19:319-340.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 319-340
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 402
    • 0032104560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-activation of brain reward pathways
    • Wise RA (1998) Drug-activation of brain reward pathways. Drug Alcohol Depend51: 13-22.
    • (1998) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.51 , pp. 13-22
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 403
    • 5444234285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing aspects of androgens
    • Wood RI (2004) Reinforcing aspects of androgens. Physiol Behav83:279-289.
    • (2004) Physiol Behav , vol.83 , pp. 279-289
    • Wood, R.I.1
  • 404
    • 51649125767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence? Insights from animals and humans
    • Wood RI (2008) Anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence? Insights from animals and humans. Front Neuroendocrinol29:490-506.
    • (2008) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.29 , pp. 490-506
    • Wood, R.I.1
  • 405
    • 0021198788 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous self-administration of dopamine receptor agonists by rhesus monkeys
    • Woolverton WL, Goldberg LI, and Ginos JZ (1984) Intravenous self-administration of dopamine receptor agonists by rhesus monkeys. JPharmacolExpTher230:678-683.
    • (1984) JPharmacolExpTher , vol.230 , pp. 678-683
    • Woolverton, W.L.1    Goldberg, L.I.2    Ginos, J.Z.3
  • 407
    • 0018066913 scopus 로고
    • Drug dependence studies in laboratory animals
    • Yanagita T (1978) Drug dependence studies in laboratory animals. NIDA Res Monogr 19:179-190.
    • (1978) NIDA Res Monogr , vol.19 , pp. 179-190
    • Yanagita, T.1
  • 408
    • 0035957545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M5 muscarinic receptors are needed for slow activation of dopamine neurons and for rewarding brain stimulation
    • Yeomans J, Forster G, and Blaha C (2001) M5 muscarinic receptors are needed for slow activation of dopamine neurons and for rewarding brain stimulation. Life Sci68:2449-2456.
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.68 , pp. 2449-2456
    • Yeomans, J.1    Forster, G.2    Blaha, C.3
  • 409
    • 0024438522 scopus 로고
    • Two substrates for medial forebrain bundle selfstimulation: Myelinated axons and dopamine axons
    • Yeomans JS (1989) Two substrates for medial forebrain bundle selfstimulation: myelinated axons and dopamine axons. Neurosci Biobehav Rev13: 91-98.
    • (1989) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.13 , pp. 91-98
    • Yeomans, J.S.1
  • 410
    • 0035965752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and glutamate release in the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area of rat following lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation
    • You ZB, Chen YQ, and Wise RA (2001) Dopamine and glutamate release in the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area of rat following lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation. Neuroscience 107: 629-639.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.107 , pp. 629-639
    • You, Z.B.1    Chen, Y.Q.2    Wise, R.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.