Analgesics as reinforcers with chronic pain: Evidence from operant studies

Neuroscience Letters

Volumn 557, Issue , 2013, Pages 60-64

  Ewan, Eric E ^a   Martin, Thomas J ^b  

^a University of Louisville School of Medicine   (United States)

^b WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES   (United States)

Author keywords

Addiction; Intracranial self stimulation; Opioid; Self administration; Spontaneous pain

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; CLONIDINE; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR; OPIATE;

ANALGESIA; BRAIN REGION; CHRONIC PAIN; DOPAMINERGIC NERVE CELL; DRUG SELF ADMINISTRATION; DRUG USE; ELECTROSTIMULATION; GOLD STANDARD; HUMAN; HYPOTENSION; INFLAMMATORY PAIN; LIMBIC SYSTEM; MOTIVATION; MOTOR CORTEX; NERVE INJURY; NEUROPATHIC PAIN; NONHUMAN; OPIATE ADDICTION; PLACE PREFERENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REINFORCEMENT; REVIEW; SEDATION; SELF STIMULATION; SIDE EFFECT;

ADDICTION; INTRACRANIAL SELF-STIMULATION; OPIOID; SELF-ADMINISTRATION; SPONTANEOUS PAIN;

ANALGESICS; ANALGESICS, OPIOID; ANIMALS; CHRONIC PAIN; CONDITIONING, OPERANT; HUMANS; INJECTIONS, SPINAL; NEURALGIA; RATS; REINFORCEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY); SELF STIMULATION;

EID: 84890139007     PISSN: 03043940     EISSN: 18727972     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.08.018     Document Type: Review

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