메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 684-703

Sperm DNA damage caused by oxidative stress: Modifiable clinical, lifestyle and nutritional factors in male infertility

Author keywords

antioxidants; DNA fragmentation; ICSI; male infertility; oxidative stress; ROS

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; CARNITINE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SELENIUM; UBIDECARENONE; XENOBIOTIC AGENT; ZINC;

EID: 84901930694     PISSN: 14726483     EISSN: 14726491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.02.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (309)

References (273)
  • 1
    • 84876816284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral antioxidant treatment upon the dynamics of human sperm DNA fragmentation and subpopulations of sperm with highly degraded DNA
    • C. Abad, M.J. Amengual, J. Gosalvez, K. Coward, N. Hannaoui, J. Benet, A. Garcia-Peiro, and J. Prats Effects of oral antioxidant treatment upon the dynamics of human sperm DNA fragmentation and subpopulations of sperm with highly degraded DNA Andrologia 45 2013 211 216
    • (2013) Andrologia , vol.45 , pp. 211-216
    • Abad, C.1    Amengual, M.J.2    Gosalvez, J.3    Coward, K.4    Hannaoui, N.5    Benet, J.6    Garcia-Peiro, A.7    Prats, J.8
  • 2
    • 77956189400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of oxidants and reduced antioxidants in semen of infertile men with varicocele
    • M.A. Abd-Elmoaty, R. Saleh, R. Sharma, and A. Agarwal Increased levels of oxidants and reduced antioxidants in semen of infertile men with varicocele Fertil. Steril. 94 2010 1531 1534
    • (2010) Fertil. Steril. , vol.94 , pp. 1531-1534
    • Abd-Elmoaty, M.A.1    Saleh, R.2    Sharma, R.3    Agarwal, A.4
  • 3
    • 84861500437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential analysis of sperm functional aspects involved in fertilisation: A pilot study
    • D.A. Abu, D.R. Franken, B. Hoffman, and R. Henkel Sequential analysis of sperm functional aspects involved in fertilisation: a pilot study Andrologia 44 2012 175 181
    • (2012) Andrologia , vol.44 , pp. 175-181
    • Abu, D.A.1    Franken, D.R.2    Hoffman, B.3    Henkel, R.4
  • 5
    • 38049150960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: An observational study
    • A. Agarwal, F. Deepinder, R.K. Sharma, G. Ranga, and J. Li Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: an observational study Fertil. Steril. 89 2008 124 128
    • (2008) Fertil. Steril. , vol.89 , pp. 124-128
    • Agarwal, A.1    Deepinder, F.2    Sharma, R.K.3    Ranga, G.4    Li, J.5
  • 6
    • 84871041309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight into oxidative stress in varicocele-associated male infertility: Part 1
    • A. Agarwal, A. Hamada, and S.C. Esteves Insight into oxidative stress in varicocele-associated male infertility: part 1 Nat. Rev. Urol. 9 2012 678 690
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Urol. , vol.9 , pp. 678-690
    • Agarwal, A.1    Hamada, A.2    Esteves, S.C.3
  • 7
    • 84857782952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild induced testicular and epididymal hyperthermia alters sperm chromatin integrity in men
    • G. Ahmad, N. Moinard, C. Esquerre-Lamare, R. Mieusset, and L. Bujan Mild induced testicular and epididymal hyperthermia alters sperm chromatin integrity in men Fertil. Steril. 97 2012 546 553
    • (2012) Fertil. Steril. , vol.97 , pp. 546-553
    • Ahmad, G.1    Moinard, N.2    Esquerre-Lamare, C.3    Mieusset, R.4    Bujan, L.5
  • 8
    • 0023617012 scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of defective sperm function and its association with the genesis of reactive oxygen species by human spermatozoa
    • R.J. Aitken, and J.S. Clarkson Cellular basis of defective sperm function and its association with the genesis of reactive oxygen species by human spermatozoa J. Reprod. Fertil. 81 1987 459 469 (Pubitemid 17160425)
    • (1987) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 459-469
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Clarkson, J.S.2
  • 9
    • 77649219526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the possible origins of DNA damage in human spermatozoa
    • R.J. Aitken, and G.N. De Iuliis On the possible origins of DNA damage in human spermatozoa Mol. Hum. Reprod. 16 2010 3 13
    • (2010) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.16 , pp. 3-13
    • Aitken, R.J.1    De Iuliis, G.N.2
  • 10
    • 78650751584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and DNA damage in human spermatozoa
    • R.J. Aitken, and A.J. Koppers Apoptosis and DNA damage in human spermatozoa Asian J. Androl. 13 2011 36 42
    • (2011) Asian J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 36-42
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Koppers, A.J.2
  • 11
    • 0025633117 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the relationship between reactive oxygen species production and leucocyte infiltration in fractions of human semen separated on Percoll gradients
    • R.J. Aitken, and K.M. West Analysis of the relationship between reactive oxygen species production and leucocyte infiltration in fractions of human semen separated on Percoll gradients Int. J. Androl. 13 1990 433 451
    • (1990) Int. J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 433-451
    • Aitken, R.J.1    West, K.M.2
  • 12
    • 0029046131 scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation in human spermatozoa and its role in the control of human sperm function
    • R.J. Aitken, M. Paterson, H. Fisher, D.W. Buckingham, and M. van Duin Redox regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation in human spermatozoa and its role in the control of human sperm function J. Cell Sci. 108 1995 2017 2025
    • (1995) J. Cell Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 2017-2025
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Paterson, M.2    Fisher, H.3    Buckingham, D.W.4    Van Duin, M.5
  • 13
    • 0031007755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species generation by human spermatozoa is induced by exogenous NADPH and inhibited by the flavoprotein inhibitors diphenylene iodonium and quinacrine
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199708)47:4<468::AID-MRD14>3.0.CO;2-S
    • R.J. Aitken, H.M. Fisher, N. Fulton, E. Gomez, W. Knox, B. Lewis, and S. Irvine Reactive oxygen species generation by human spermatozoa is induced by exogenous NADPH and inhibited by the flavoprotein inhibitors diphenylene iodonium and quinacrine Mol. Reprod. Dev. 47 1997 468 482 (Pubitemid 27273158)
    • (1997) Molecular Reproduction and Development , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 468-482
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Fisher, H.M.2    Fulton, N.3    Gomez, E.4    Knox, W.5    Lewis, B.6    Irvine, S.7
  • 14
    • 77956912437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the relationships between oxidative stress, DNA damage and sperm vitality in a patient population: Development of diagnostic criteria
    • R.J. Aitken, G.N. De Iuliis, J.M. Finnie, A. Hedges, and R.I. McLachlan Analysis of the relationships between oxidative stress, DNA damage and sperm vitality in a patient population: development of diagnostic criteria Hum. Reprod. 25 2010 2415 2426
    • (2010) Hum. Reprod. , vol.25 , pp. 2415-2426
    • Aitken, R.J.1    De Iuliis, G.N.2    Finnie, J.M.3    Hedges, A.4    McLachlan, R.I.5
  • 17
    • 80052236410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral glutathione supplementation on systemic oxidative stress biomarkers in human volunteers
    • J. Allen, and R.D. Bradley Effects of oral glutathione supplementation on systemic oxidative stress biomarkers in human volunteers J. Altern. Complement. Med. 17 2011 827 833
    • (2011) J. Altern. Complement. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 827-833
    • Allen, J.1    Bradley, R.D.2
  • 18
  • 19
    • 84856474955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of both reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzymes in vein tissue of infertile men with varicocele
    • B. Altunoluk, E. Efe, E.B. Kurutas, A.B. Gul, F. Atalay, and M. Eren Elevation of both reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzymes in vein tissue of infertile men with varicocele Urol. Int. 88 2012 102 106
    • (2012) Urol. Int. , vol.88 , pp. 102-106
    • Altunoluk, B.1    Efe, E.2    Kurutas, E.B.3    Gul, A.B.4    Atalay, F.5    Eren, M.6
  • 20
    • 0023412036 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous lipid peroxidation and production of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide in human spermatozoa. Superoxide dismutase as major enzyme protectant against oxygen toxicity
    • J.G. Alvarez, J.C. Touchstone, L. Blasco, and B.T. Storey Spontaneous lipid peroxidation and production of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide in human spermatozoa. Superoxide dismutase as major enzyme protectant against oxygen toxicity J. Androl. 8 1987 338 348
    • (1987) J. Androl. , vol.8 , pp. 338-348
    • Alvarez, J.G.1    Touchstone, J.C.2    Blasco, L.3    Storey, B.T.4
  • 21
    • 0036321054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased DNA damage in sperm from leukocytospermic semen samples as determined by the sperm chromatin structure assay
    • DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)03201-6, PII S0015028202032016
    • J.G. Alvarez, R.K. Sharma, M. Ollero, R.A. Saleh, M.C. Lopez, A.J. Thomas Jr., D.P. Evenson, and A. Agarwal Increased DNA damage in sperm from leukocytospermic semen samples as determined by the sperm chromatin structure assay Fertil. Steril. 78 2002 319 329 (Pubitemid 34831733)
    • (2002) Fertility and Sterility , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-329
    • Alvarez, J.G.1    Sharma, R.K.2    Ollero, M.3    Saleh, R.A.4    Lopez, M.C.5    Thomas Jr., A.J.6    Evenson, D.P.7    Agarwal, A.8
  • 23
    • 6344278166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic infertility: Assessing DNA and plasma membrane integrity of human spermatozoa
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2004.00623.x
    • M. Arabi Nicotinic infertility: assessing DNA and plasma membrane integrity of human spermatozoa Andrologia 36 2004 305 310 (Pubitemid 39389612)
    • (2004) Andrologia , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 305-310
    • Arabi, M.1
  • 25
    • 83655212300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered antioxidant status and increased lipid per-oxidation in seminal plasma of tunisian infertile men
    • F. Atig, M. Raffa, H.B. Ali, K. Abdelhamid, A. Saad, and M. Ajina Altered antioxidant status and increased lipid per-oxidation in seminal plasma of tunisian infertile men Int. J. Biol. Sci. 8 2012 139 149
    • (2012) Int. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 139-149
    • Atig, F.1    Raffa, M.2    Ali, H.B.3    Abdelhamid, K.4    Saad, A.5    Ajina, M.6
  • 26
    • 84872686027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reduced seminal enzymatic antioxidants on sperm DNA fragmentation and semen quality of Tunisian infertile men
    • 10.1007/s10815-013-9936-x [Epub ahead of print]
    • F. Atig, A. Kerkeni, A. Saad, and M. Ajina Effects of reduced seminal enzymatic antioxidants on sperm DNA fragmentation and semen quality of Tunisian infertile men J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 2013 10.1007/s10815-013-9936-x [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2013) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet.
    • Atig, F.1    Kerkeni, A.2    Saad, A.3    Ajina, M.4
  • 28
    • 4544296066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel associations between specific sperm morphological defects and leukocytospermia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.02.112, PII S0015028204009173
    • N. Aziz, A. Agarwal, I. Lewis-Jones, R.K. Sharma, and A.J. Thomas Jr. Novel associations between specific sperm morphological defects and leukocytospermia Fertil. Steril. 82 2004 621 627 (Pubitemid 39243183)
    • (2004) Fertility and Sterility , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 621-627
    • Aziz, N.1    Agarwal, A.2    Lewis-Jones, I.3    Sharma, R.K.4    Thomas Jr., A.J.5
  • 29
    • 38749087240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of new types of DNA lesions in human sperm
    • DOI 10.1017/S0967199407004340, PII S0967199407004340
    • C. Badouard, Y. Menezo, G. Panteix, J.L. Ravanat, T. Douki, J. Cadet, and A. Favier Determination of new types of DNA lesions in human sperm Zygote 16 2008 9 13 (Pubitemid 351177275)
    • (2008) Zygote , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-13
    • Badouard, C.1    Menezo, Y.2    Panteix, G.3    Ravanat, J.L.4    Douki, T.5    Cadet, J.6    Favier, A.7
  • 30
    • 84875552607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy after varicocelectomy: Impact of postoperative motility and DFI
    • K. Baker, J. McGill, R. Sharma, A. Agarwal, and E. Sabanegh Jr. Pregnancy after varicocelectomy: impact of postoperative motility and DFI Urology 81 2013 760 766
    • (2013) Urology , vol.81 , pp. 760-766
    • Baker, K.1    McGill, J.2    Sharma, R.3    Agarwal, A.4    Sabanegh, Jr.E.5
  • 31
    • 0038060337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm DNA fragentation decreases the pregnancy rate in an assisted reproductive technique
    • DOI 10.1093/humrep/deg228
    • M. Benchaib, V. Braun, J. Lornage, S. Hadj, B. Salle, H. Lejeune, and J.F. Guerin Sperm DNA fragmentation decreases the pregnancy rate in an assisted reproductive technique Hum. Reprod. 18 2003 1023 1028 (Pubitemid 36592045)
    • (2003) Human Reproduction , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Benchaib, M.1    Braun, V.2    Lornage, J.3    Hadj, S.4    Salle, B.5    Lejeune, H.6    Guerin, J.F.7
  • 32
    • 33845726528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation as a prognostic indicator of assisted reproductive technology outcome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.05.057, PII S0015028206031517
    • M. Benchaib, J. Lornage, C. Mazoyer, H. Lejeune, B. Salle, and J. Francois Guerin Sperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation as a prognostic indicator of assisted reproductive technology outcome Fertil. Steril. 87 2007 93 100 (Pubitemid 46013863)
    • (2007) Fertility and Sterility , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-100
    • Benchaib, M.1    Lornage, J.2    Mazoyer, C.3    Lejeune, H.4    Salle, B.5    Francois Guerin, J.6
  • 35
    • 0036798423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal testing in ICSI pregnancies: Incidence of chromosomal anomalies in 1586 karyotypes and relation to sperm parameters
    • M. Bonduelle, E. Van Assche, H. Joris, K. Keymolen, P. Devroey, A. Van Steirteghem, and I. Liebaers Prenatal testing in ICSI pregnancies: incidence of chromosomal anomalies in 1586 karyotypes and relation to sperm parameters Hum. Reprod. 17 2002 2600 2614 (Pubitemid 35189494)
    • (2002) Human Reproduction , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 2600-2614
    • Bonduelle, M.1    Van Assche, E.2    Joris, H.3    Keymolen, K.4    Devroey, P.5    Van Steirteghem, A.6    Liebaers, I.7
  • 36
    • 80053916733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semen parameters and sperm DNA fragmentation as causes of recurrent pregnancy loss
    • S. Brahem, M. Mehdi, H. Landolsi, S. Mougou, H. Elghezal, and A. Saad Semen parameters and sperm DNA fragmentation as causes of recurrent pregnancy loss Urology 78 2011 792 796
    • (2011) Urology , vol.78 , pp. 792-796
    • Brahem, S.1    Mehdi, M.2    Landolsi, H.3    Mougou, S.4    Elghezal, H.5    Saad, A.6
  • 37
    • 84860649546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm DNA integrity assessment: A new tool in diagnosis and treatment of fertility
    • M. Bungum Sperm DNA integrity assessment: a new tool in diagnosis and treatment of fertility Obstet. Gynecol. Int. 2012 2012 531042
    • (2012) Obstet. Gynecol. Int. , vol.2012 , pp. 531042
    • Bungum, M.1
  • 38
    • 2442691071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA) parameters for the outcome of intrauterine insemination, IVF and ICSI
    • DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh280
    • M. Bungum, P. Humaidan, M. Spano, K. Jepson, L. Bungum, and A. Giwercman The predictive value of sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA) parameters for the outcome of intrauterine insemination, IVF and ICSI Hum. Reprod. 19 2004 1401 1408 (Pubitemid 38807715)
    • (2004) Human Reproduction , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 1401-1408
    • Bungum, M.1    Humaidan, P.2    Spano, M.3    Jepson, K.4    Bungum, L.5    Giwercman, A.6
  • 39
    • 33845676306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm DNA integrity assessment in prediction of assisted reproduction technology outcome
    • DOI 10.1093/humrep/del326
    • M. Bungum, P. Humaidan, A. Axmon, M. Spano, L. Bungum, J. Erenpreiss, and A. Giwercman Sperm DNA integrity assessment in prediction of assisted reproduction technology outcome Hum. Reprod. 22 2007 174 179 (Pubitemid 44942682)
    • (2007) Human Reproduction , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-179
    • Bungum, M.1    Humaidan, P.2    Axmon, A.3    Spano, M.4    Bungum, L.5    Erenpreiss, J.6    Giwercman, A.7
  • 41
    • 77952562012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index in relation to semen quality, sperm DNA integrity, and serum reproductive hormone levels among men attending an infertility clinic
    • J.E. Chavarro, T.L. Toth, D.L. Wright, J.D. Meeker, and R. Hauser Body mass index in relation to semen quality, sperm DNA integrity, and serum reproductive hormone levels among men attending an infertility clinic Fertil. Steril. 93 2010 2222 2231
    • (2010) Fertil. Steril. , vol.93 , pp. 2222-2231
    • Chavarro, J.E.1    Toth, T.L.2    Wright, D.L.3    Meeker, J.D.4    Hauser, R.5
  • 42
    • 38849115914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of oxidative stress after varicocelectomy in subfertile patients with varicocele
    • S.S. Chen, W.J. Huang, L.S. Chang, and Y.H. Wei Attenuation of oxidative stress after varicocelectomy in subfertile patients with varicocele J. Urol. 179 2008 639 642
    • (2008) J. Urol. , vol.179 , pp. 639-642
    • Chen, S.S.1    Huang, W.J.2    Chang, L.S.3    Wei, Y.H.4
  • 44
    • 84864758843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrity of human sperm DNA assessed by the neutral comet assay and its relationship to semen parameters and clinical outcomes for the IVF-ET program
    • H.J. Chi, D.Y. Chung, S.Y. Choi, J.H. Kim, G.Y. Kim, J.S. Lee, H.S. Lee, M.H. Kim, and S.I. Roh Integrity of human sperm DNA assessed by the neutral comet assay and its relationship to semen parameters and clinical outcomes for the IVF-ET program Clin. Exp. Reprod. Med. 38 2011 10 17
    • (2011) Clin. Exp. Reprod. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 10-17
    • Chi, H.J.1    Chung, D.Y.2    Choi, S.Y.3    Kim, J.H.4    Kim, G.Y.5    Lee, J.S.6    Lee, H.S.7    Kim, M.H.8    Roh, S.I.9
  • 45
    • 0033956670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of zinc concentrations in blood and seminal plasma and the various sperm parameters between fertile and infertile men
    • S.E. Chia, C.N. Ong, L.H. Chua, L.M. Ho, and S.K. Tay Comparison of zinc concentrations in blood and seminal plasma and the various sperm parameters between fertile and infertile men J. Androl. 21 2000 53 57 (Pubitemid 30069081)
    • (2000) Journal of Andrology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-57
    • Chia, S.-E.1    Ong, C.N.2    Chua, L.-H.3    Ho, L.-M.4    Tay, S.-K.5
  • 46
    • 30844432866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of chromatin assays for DNA fragmentation evaluation in human sperm
    • DOI 10.2164/jandrol.05068
    • K.R. Chohan, J.T. Griffin, M. Lafromboise, C.J. De Jonge, and D.T. Carrell Comparison of chromatin assays for DNA fragmentation evaluation in human sperm J. Androl. 27 2006 53 59 (Pubitemid 43106734)
    • (2006) Journal of Andrology , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Chohan, K.R.1    Griffin, J.T.2    Lafromboise, M.3    De Jonge, C.J.4    Carrell, D.T.5
  • 47
  • 49
    • 84879694193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro fertilization-intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome in patients with a markedly high DNA fragmentation index (>50%)
    • S. Dar, S.A. Grover, S.I. Moskovtsev, S. Swanson, A. Baratz, and C.L. Librach In vitro fertilization-intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome in patients with a markedly high DNA fragmentation index (>50%) Fertil. Steril. 100 2013 75 80
    • (2013) Fertil. Steril. , vol.100 , pp. 75-80
    • Dar, S.1    Grover, S.A.2    Moskovtsev, S.I.3    Swanson, S.4    Baratz, A.5    Librach, C.L.6
  • 51
    • 68149117538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa in vitro
    • G.N. De Iuliis, R.J. Newey, B.V. King, and R.J. Aitken Mobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa in vitro PLoS One 4 2009 e6446
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. 6446
    • De Iuliis, G.N.1    Newey, R.J.2    King, B.V.3    Aitken, R.J.4
  • 52
    • 69849093579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage in human spermatozoa is highly correlated with the efficiency of chromatin remodeling and the formation of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine, a marker of oxidative stress
    • G.N. De Iuliis, L.K. Thomson, L.A. Mitchell, J.M. Finnie, A.J. Koppers, A. Hedges, B. Nixon, and R.J. Aitken DNA damage in human spermatozoa is highly correlated with the efficiency of chromatin remodeling and the formation of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine, a marker of oxidative stress Biol. Reprod. 81 2009 517 524
    • (2009) Biol. Reprod. , vol.81 , pp. 517-524
    • De Iuliis, G.N.1    Thomson, L.K.2    Mitchell, L.A.3    Finnie, J.M.4    Koppers, A.J.5    Hedges, A.6    Nixon, B.7    Aitken, R.J.8
  • 53
    • 0027396562 scopus 로고
    • Human sperm hyperactivation and capacitation as parts of an oxidative process
    • DOI 10.1016/0891-5849(93)90006-G
    • E. de Lamirande, and C. Gagnon Human sperm hyperactivation and capacitation as parts of an oxidative process Free Radic. Biol. Med. 14 1993 157 166 (Pubitemid 23037071)
    • (1993) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-166
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 54
    • 58649120059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen-induced reactive oxygen formation during human sperm capacitation
    • E. de Lamirande, and G. Lamothe Reactive oxygen-induced reactive oxygen formation during human sperm capacitation Free Radic. Biol. Med. 46 2009 502 510
    • (2009) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.46 , pp. 502-510
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Lamothe, G.2
  • 55
    • 0031091039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacitation as a regulatory event that primes spermatozoa for the acrosome reaction and fertilization
    • E. de Lamirande, P. Leclerc, and C. Gagnon Capacitation as a regulatory event that primes spermatozoa for the acrosome reaction and fertilization Mol. Hum. Reprod. 3 1997 175 194 (Pubitemid 127509475)
    • (1997) Molecular Human Reproduction , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-194
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Leclerc, P.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 56
    • 0031902390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human sperm capacitation induced by biological fluids and progesterone, but not by NADH or NADPH, is associated with the production of superoxide anion
    • E. de Lamirande, A. Harakat, and C. Gagnon Human sperm capacitation induced by biological fluids and progesterone, but not by NADH or NADPH, is associated with the production of superoxide anion J. Androl. 19 1998 215 225 (Pubitemid 28176549)
    • (1998) Journal of Andrology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-225
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Harakat, A.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 57
    • 58149384979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should seminal oxidative stress measurement be offered routinely to men presenting for infertility evaluation?
    • F. Deepinder, M. Cocuzza, and A. Agarwal Should seminal oxidative stress measurement be offered routinely to men presenting for infertility evaluation? Endocr. Pract. 14 2008 484 491
    • (2008) Endocr. Pract. , vol.14 , pp. 484-491
    • Deepinder, F.1    Cocuzza, M.2    Agarwal, A.3
  • 58
    • 70749146023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of cell phone radiation: Oxidative stress and carcinogenesis with focus on male reproductive system
    • N.R. Desai, K.K. Kesari, and A. Agarwal Pathophysiology of cell phone radiation: oxidative stress and carcinogenesis with focus on male reproductive system Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. 7 2009 114
    • (2009) Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. , vol.7 , pp. 114
    • Desai, N.R.1    Kesari, K.K.2    Agarwal, A.3
  • 59
    • 84869750292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity and reproductive toxicity of bisphenol A and X-ray/bisphenol A combination in male mice
    • M.M. Dobrzynska, and J. Radzikowska Genotoxicity and reproductive toxicity of bisphenol A and X-ray/bisphenol A combination in male mice Drug Chem. Toxicol. 36 2013 19 26
    • (2013) Drug Chem. Toxicol. , vol.36 , pp. 19-26
    • Dobrzynska, M.M.1    Radzikowska, J.2
  • 60
    • 81055146991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of correct endogenous reactive oxygen species content for human sperm capacitation and involvement of the NADPH oxidase system
    • G. Dona, C. Fiore, A. Andrisani, G. Ambrosini, A. Brunati, E. Ragazzi, D. Armanini, L. Bordin, and G. Clari Evaluation of correct endogenous reactive oxygen species content for human sperm capacitation and involvement of the NADPH oxidase system Hum. Reprod. 26 2011 3264 3273
    • (2011) Hum. Reprod. , vol.26 , pp. 3264-3273
    • Dona, G.1    Fiore, C.2    Andrisani, A.3    Ambrosini, G.4    Brunati, A.5    Ragazzi, E.6    Armanini, D.7    Bordin, L.8    Clari, G.9
  • 63
    • 33646193400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant glutathione peroxidase family and spermatozoa: A complex story
    • J.R. Drevet The antioxidant glutathione peroxidase family and spermatozoa: a complex story Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 250 2006 70 79
    • (2006) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.250 , pp. 70-79
    • Drevet, J.R.1
  • 68
    • 63649157667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm head defects and disturbances in spermatozoal chromatin and DNA integrities in idiopathic infertile subjects: Association with cigarette smoking
    • M.F. Elshal, I.H. El-Sayed, M.A. Elsaied, S.A. El-Masry, and T.A. Kumosani Sperm head defects and disturbances in spermatozoal chromatin and DNA integrities in idiopathic infertile subjects: association with cigarette smoking Clin. Biochem. 42 2009 589 594
    • (2009) Clin. Biochem. , vol.42 , pp. 589-594
    • Elshal, M.F.1    El-Sayed, I.H.2    Elsaied, M.A.3    El-Masry, S.A.4    Kumosani, T.A.5
  • 69
    • 0036708435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of leukocytospermia on sperm DNA integrity: A negative effect in abnormal semen samples
    • J. Erenpreiss, S. Hlevicka, J. Zalkalns, and J. Erenpreisa Effect of leukocytospermia on sperm DNA integrity: a negative effect in abnormal semen samples J. Androl. 23 2002 717 723 (Pubitemid 34977529)
    • (2002) Journal of Andrology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 717-723
    • Erenpreiss, J.1    Hlevicka, S.2    Zalkalns, J.3    Erenpreisa, J.4
  • 70
    • 6444229172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toluidine blue cytometry test for sperm DNA conformation: Comparison with the flow cytometric sperm chromatin structure and TUNEL assays
    • DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh417
    • J. Erenpreiss, K. Jepson, A. Giwercman, I. Tsarev, J. Erenpreisa, and M. Spano Toluidine blue cytometry test for sperm DNA conformation: comparison with the flow cytometric sperm chromatin structure and TUNEL assays Hum. Reprod. 19 2004 2277 2282 (Pubitemid 39406688)
    • (2004) Human Reproduction , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 2277-2282
    • Erenpreiss, J.1    Jepson, K.2    Giwercman, A.3    Tsarev, I.4    Erenpreisa, Je.5    Spano, M.6
  • 73
    • 33645772944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of sperm DNA fragmentation using the sperm chromatin structure assay
    • D. Evenson, and R. Wixon Meta-analysis of sperm DNA fragmentation using the sperm chromatin structure assay Reprod. Biomed. Online 12 2006 466 472
    • (2006) Reprod. Biomed. Online , vol.12 , pp. 466-472
    • Evenson, D.1    Wixon, R.2
  • 74
    • 52949094666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data analysis of two in vivo fertility studies using Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay-derived DNA fragmentation index vs. Pregnancy outcome
    • D.P. Evenson, and R. Wixon Data analysis of two in vivo fertility studies using Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay-derived DNA fragmentation index vs. pregnancy outcome Fertil. Steril. 90 2008 1229 1231
    • (2008) Fertil. Steril. , vol.90 , pp. 1229-1231
    • Evenson, D.P.1    Wixon, R.2
  • 76
    • 62449125901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of leukocytospermia and processing by discontinuous density gradient on sperm nuclear DNA fragmentation and mitochondrial activity
    • R.M. Fariello, P.T. Del Giudice, D.M. Spaine, R. Fraietta, R.P. Bertolla, and A.P. Cedenho Effect of leukocytospermia and processing by discontinuous density gradient on sperm nuclear DNA fragmentation and mitochondrial activity J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 26 2009 151 157
    • (2009) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.26 , pp. 151-157
    • Fariello, R.M.1    Del Giudice, P.T.2    Spaine, D.M.3    Fraietta, R.4    Bertolla, R.P.5    Cedenho, A.P.6
  • 77
    • 84865517117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between obesity and alteration of sperm DNA integrity and mitochondrial activity
    • R.M. Fariello, J.R. Pariz, D.M. Spaine, A.P. Cedenho, R.P. Bertolla, and R. Fraietta Association between obesity and alteration of sperm DNA integrity and mitochondrial activity BJU Int. 110 2012 863 867
    • (2012) BJU Int. , vol.110 , pp. 863-867
    • Fariello, R.M.1    Pariz, J.R.2    Spaine, D.M.3    Cedenho, A.P.4    Bertolla, R.P.5    Fraietta, R.6
  • 80
    • 84867579305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicocele repair for infertility: What is the evidence?
    • V. Ficarra, A. Crestani, G. Novara, and V. Mirone Varicocele repair for infertility: what is the evidence? Curr. Opin. Urol. 22 2012 489 494
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Urol. , vol.22 , pp. 489-494
    • Ficarra, V.1    Crestani, A.2    Novara, G.3    Mirone, V.4
  • 81
    • 84893064272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food Standards Agency and Department of Health, 2008/2009
    • Food Standards Agency and Department of Health, 2008/2009. The National Diet and Nutrition Survey (NDNS). Available from: < http://www.food.gov.uk/ multimedia/pdfs/publication/ndnsreport0809.pdf >.
    • The National Diet and Nutrition Survey (NDNS)
  • 88
    • 79959460537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sperm oxidative stress in male infertility and the significance of oral antioxidant therapy
    • P. Gharagozloo, and R.J. Aitken The role of sperm oxidative stress in male infertility and the significance of oral antioxidant therapy Hum. Reprod. 26 2011 1628 1640
    • (2011) Hum. Reprod. , vol.26 , pp. 1628-1640
    • Gharagozloo, P.1    Aitken, R.J.2
  • 89
    • 0034814050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential production of reactive oxygen species by subsets of human spermatozoa at different stages of maturation
    • E. Gil-Guzman, M. Ollero, M.C. Lopez, R.K. Sharma, J.G. Alvarez, A.J. Thomas Jr., and A. Agarwal Differential production of reactive oxygen species by subsets of human spermatozoa at different stages of maturation Hum. Reprod. 16 2001 1922 1930 (Pubitemid 32916223)
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 1922-1930
    • Gil-Guzman, E.1    Ollero, M.2    Lopez, M.C.3    Sharma, R.K.4    Alvarez, J.G.5    Thomas Jr., A.J.6    Agarwal, A.7
  • 90
    • 67651091594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of male factor in early recurrent embryo loss: Do antioxidants have any effect?
    • A.M. Gil-Villa, W. Cardona-Maya, A. Agarwal, R. Sharma, and A. Cadavid Role of male factor in early recurrent embryo loss: do antioxidants have any effect? Fertil. Steril. 92 2009 565 571
    • (2009) Fertil. Steril. , vol.92 , pp. 565-571
    • Gil-Villa, A.M.1    Cardona-Maya, W.2    Agarwal, A.3    Sharma, R.4    Cadavid, A.5
  • 91
    • 77956184105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of sperm factors possibly involved in early recurrent pregnancy loss
    • A.M. Gil-Villa, W. Cardona-Maya, A. Agarwal, R. Sharma, and A. Cadavid Assessment of sperm factors possibly involved in early recurrent pregnancy loss Fertil. Steril. 94 2010 1465 1472
    • (2010) Fertil. Steril. , vol.94 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Gil-Villa, A.M.1    Cardona-Maya, W.2    Agarwal, A.3    Sharma, R.4    Cadavid, A.5
  • 93
    • 0346850003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between sperm motility and sperm chromatin structure assay parameters
    • DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(03)02212-X
    • A. Giwercman, J. Richthoff, H. Hjollund, J.P. Bonde, K. Jepson, B. Frohm, and M. Spano Correlation between sperm motility and sperm chromatin structure assay parameters Fertil. Steril. 80 2003 1404 1412 (Pubitemid 37532456)
    • (2003) Fertility and Sterility , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 1404-1412
    • Giwercman, A.1    Richthoff, J.2    Hjollund, H.3    Bonde, J.P.4    Jepson, K.5    Frohm, B.6    Spano, M.7
  • 96
    • 33745958598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical management of male infertility
    • DOI 10.1038/ncpuro0524, PII NCPURO0524
    • M. Goldstein, and C. Tanrikut Microsurgical management of male infertility Nat. Clin. Pract. Urol. 3 2006 381 391 (Pubitemid 44057100)
    • (2006) Nature Clinical Practice Urology , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 381-391
    • Goldstein, M.1    Tanrikut, C.2
  • 97
    • 0029896377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an image analysis system to monitor the retention of residual cytoplasm by human spermatozoa: Correlation with biochemical markers of the cytoplasmic space, oxidative stress, and sperm function
    • E. Gomez, D.W. Buckingham, J. Brindle, F. Lanzafame, D.S. Irvine, and R.J. Aitken Development of an image analysis system to monitor the retention of residual cytoplasm by human spermatozoa: correlation with biochemical markers of the cytoplasmic space, oxidative stress, and sperm function J. Androl. 17 1996 276 287
    • (1996) J. Androl. , vol.17 , pp. 276-287
    • Gomez, E.1    Buckingham, D.W.2    Brindle, J.3    Lanzafame, F.4    Irvine, D.S.5    Aitken, R.J.6
  • 98
    • 84870659836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types, causes, detection and repair of DNA fragmentation in animal and human sperm cells
    • C. Gonzalez-Marin, J. Gosalvez, and R. Roy Types, causes, detection and repair of DNA fragmentation in animal and human sperm cells Int. J. Mol. Sci. 13 2012 14026 14052
    • (2012) Int. J. Mol. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 14026-14052
    • Gonzalez-Marin, C.1    Gosalvez, J.2    Roy, R.3
  • 99
    • 14944346867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the incidence of sperm DNA fragmentation by oral antioxidant treatment
    • DOI 10.2164/jandrol.04146
    • E. Greco, M. Iacobelli, L. Rienzi, F. Ubaldi, S. Ferrero, and J. Tesarik Reduction of the incidence of sperm DNA fragmentation by oral antioxidant treatment J. Androl. 26 2005 349 353 (Pubitemid 40628971)
    • (2005) Journal of Andrology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-353
    • Greco, E.1    Iacobelli, M.2    Rienzi, L.3    Ubaldi, F.4    Ferrero, S.5    Tesarik, J.6
  • 102
    • 30544455318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and antiradical activities of L-carnitine
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.05.103, PII S0024320505009483
    • I. Gulcin Antioxidant and antiradical activities of l-carnitine Life Sci. 78 2006 803 811 (Pubitemid 43082302)
    • (2006) Life Sciences , vol.78 , Issue.8 , pp. 803-811
    • Gulcin, I.1
  • 105
    • 82955178522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical treatment of low-level leukocytospermia with doxycycline in male infertility patients
    • A. Hamada, A. Agarwal, R. Sharma, D.B. French, A. Ragheb, and E.S. Sabanegh Jr. Empirical treatment of low-level leukocytospermia with doxycycline in male infertility patients Urology 78 2011 1320 1325
    • (2011) Urology , vol.78 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Hamada, A.1    Agarwal, A.2    Sharma, R.3    French, D.B.4    Ragheb, A.5    Sabanegh, Jr.E.S.6
  • 106
    • 79961160041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of sperm chromatin condensation (aniline blue staining) in the assessment of male fertility
    • M.E. Hammadeh, T. Zeginiadov, P. Rosenbaum, T. Georg, W. Schmidt, and E. Strehler Predictive value of sperm chromatin condensation (aniline blue staining) in the assessment of male fertility Arch. Androl. 46 2001 99 104 (Pubitemid 32202483)
    • (2001) Archives of Andrology , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-104
    • Hammadeh, M.E.1    Zeginiadov, T.2    Rosenbaum, P.3    Georg, T.4    Schmidt, W.5    Strehler, E.6
  • 108
    • 52949105798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of male obesity on infertility: A critical review of the current literature
    • A.O. Hammoud, M. Gibson, C.M. Peterson, A.W. Meikle, and D.T. Carrell Impact of male obesity on infertility: a critical review of the current literature Fertil. Steril. 90 2008 897 904
    • (2008) Fertil. Steril. , vol.90 , pp. 897-904
    • Hammoud, A.O.1    Gibson, M.2    Peterson, C.M.3    Meikle, A.W.4    Carrell, D.T.5
  • 110
    • 33646524963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seminal malondialdehyde concentration but not glutathione peroxidase activity is negatively correlated with seminal concentration and motility
    • Y.Y. Hsieh, C.C. Chang, and C.S. Lin Seminal malondialdehyde concentration but not glutathione peroxidase activity is negatively correlated with seminal concentration and motility Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2 2006 23 29
    • (2006) Int. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 23-29
    • Hsieh, Y.Y.1    Chang, C.C.2    Lin, C.S.3
  • 111
    • 62949087394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking on blood lead levels in workers and role of reactive oxygen species in lead-induced sperm chromatin DNA damage
    • P.C. Hsu, H.Y. Chang, Y.L. Guo, Y.C. Liu, and T.S. Shih Effect of smoking on blood lead levels in workers and role of reactive oxygen species in lead-induced sperm chromatin DNA damage Fertil. Steril. 91 2009 1096 1103
    • (2009) Fertil. Steril. , vol.91 , pp. 1096-1103
    • Hsu, P.C.1    Chang, H.Y.2    Guo, Y.L.3    Liu, Y.C.4    Shih, T.S.5
  • 114
    • 80053623032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of sperm DNA fragmentation index with the outcomes of in-vitro fertilisation-embryo transfer and intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • H. Jiang, R.B. He, C.L. Wang, and J. Zhu The relationship of sperm DNA fragmentation index with the outcomes of in-vitro fertilisation-embryo transfer and intracytoplasmic sperm injection J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 31 2011 636 639
    • (2011) J. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.31 , pp. 636-639
    • Jiang, H.1    He, R.B.2    Wang, C.L.3    Zhu, J.4
  • 116
    • 0034175752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does leukocytospermia associate with poor semen parameters and sperm functions in male infertility?The role of different seminal leukocyte concentrations
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-2115(99)00204-3, PII S0301211599002043
    • S. Kaleli, F. Ocer, T. Irez, E. Budak, and M.F. Aksu Does leukocytospermia associate with poor semen parameters and sperm functions in male infertility? The role of different seminal leukocyte concentrations Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 89 2000 185 191 (Pubitemid 30139529)
    • (2000) European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-191
    • Kaleli, S.1    Ocer, F.2    Irez, T.3    Budak, E.4    Aksu, M.F.5
  • 117
    • 43449117768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of oxidative stress in human sperm with lower motility
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.029, PII S0015028207011399
    • S.H. Kao, H.T. Chao, H.W. Chen, T.I. Hwang, T.L. Liao, and Y.H. Wei Increase of oxidative stress in human sperm with lower motility Fertil. Steril. 89 2008 1183 1190 (Pubitemid 351671728)
    • (2008) Fertility and Sterility , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Kao, S.-H.1    Chao, H.-T.2    Chen, H.-W.3    Hwang, T.I.S.4    Liao, T.-L.5    Wei, Y.-H.6
  • 118
    • 0034648298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Haber-Weiss reaction and mechanisms of toxicity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0300-483X(00)00231-6, PII S0300483X00002316
    • J.P. Kehrer The Haber-Weiss reaction and mechanisms of toxicity Toxicology 149 2000 43 50 (Pubitemid 30645786)
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.149 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Kehrer, J.P.1
  • 119
    • 79951683606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm chromatin structure correlates with spontaneous abortion and multiple pregnancy rates in assisted reproduction
    • C. Kennedy, P. Ahlering, H. Rodriguez, S. Levy, and P. Sutovsky Sperm chromatin structure correlates with spontaneous abortion and multiple pregnancy rates in assisted reproduction Reprod. Biomed. Online 22 2011 272 276
    • (2011) Reprod. Biomed. Online , vol.22 , pp. 272-276
    • Kennedy, C.1    Ahlering, P.2    Rodriguez, H.3    Levy, S.4    Sutovsky, P.5
  • 120
    • 84892457973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of seminal reactive nitrogen and oxygen species and total antioxidant capacity with sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile couples with normal and abnormal sperm parameters
    • F. Khosravi, M.R. Valojerdi, M. Amanlou, L. Karimian, and F. Abolhassani Relationship of seminal reactive nitrogen and oxygen species and total antioxidant capacity with sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile couples with normal and abnormal sperm parameters Andrologia 46 2012 17 23
    • (2012) Andrologia , vol.46 , pp. 17-23
    • Khosravi, F.1    Valojerdi, M.R.2    Amanlou, M.3    Karimian, L.4    Abolhassani, F.5
  • 121
    • 36048947277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of cadmium and lead in seminal fluid and blood of smoking men are associated with high oxidative stress and damage in infertile subjects
    • DOI 10.1007/s12011-007-8020-8
    • A.R. Kiziler, B. Aydemir, I. Onaran, B. Alici, H. Ozkara, T. Gulyasar, and M.C. Akyolcu High levels of cadmium and lead in seminal fluid and blood of smoking men are associated with high oxidative stress and damage in infertile subjects Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 120 2007 82 91 (Pubitemid 350085241)
    • (2007) Biological Trace Element Research , vol.120 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 82-91
    • Kiziler, A.R.1    Aydemir, B.2    Onaran, I.3    Alici, B.4    Ozkara, H.5    Gulyasar, T.6    Akyolcu, M.C.7
  • 122
    • 0343907222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative deoxyribonucleic acid damage in the spermatozoa of infertile male patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(97)00236-7, PII S0015028297002367
    • H. Kodama, R. Yamaguchi, J. Fukuda, H. Kasai, and T. Tanaka Increased oxidative deoxyribonucleic acid damage in the spermatozoa of infertile male patients Fertil. Steril. 68 1997 519 524 (Pubitemid 27412924)
    • (1997) Fertility and Sterility , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 519-524
    • Kodama, H.1    Kasai, H.2    Yamaguchi, R.3    Tanaka, T.4    Fukuda, J.5
  • 123
    • 0037530265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of reactive oxygen species on testicular pathology associated with infertility
    • I.T. Koksal, M. Usta, I. Orhan, S. Abbasoglu, and A. Kadioglu Potential role of reactive oxygen species on testicular pathology associated with infertility Asian J. Androl. 5 2003 95 99 (Pubitemid 36758323)
    • (2003) Asian Journal of Andrology , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-99
    • Koksal, I.T.1    Usta, M.2    Orhan, I.3    Abbasoglu, S.4    Kadioglu, A.5
  • 124
    • 49249112023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in the generation of oxidative stress in spermatozoa
    • A.J. Koppers, G.N. De Iuliis, J.M. Finnie, E.A. McLaughlin, and R.J. Aitken Significance of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in the generation of oxidative stress in spermatozoa J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93 2008 3199 3207
    • (2008) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.93 , pp. 3199-3207
    • Koppers, A.J.1    De Iuliis, G.N.2    Finnie, J.M.3    McLaughlin, E.A.4    Aitken, R.J.5
  • 126
    • 84867403083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of DNA integrity analysis in idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss following spontaneous conception
    • K. Kumar, D. Deka, A. Singh, D.K. Mitra, B.R. Vanitha, and R. Dada Predictive value of DNA integrity analysis in idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss following spontaneous conception J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 29 2012 861 867
    • (2012) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.29 , pp. 861-867
    • Kumar, K.1    Deka, D.2    Singh, A.3    Mitra, D.K.4    Vanitha, B.R.5    Dada, R.6
  • 128
    • 84856953042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative effect of increased body weight on sperm conventional and nonconventional flow cytometric sperm parameters
    • S. La Vignera, R.A. Condorelli, E. Vicari, and A.E. Calogero Negative effect of increased body weight on sperm conventional and nonconventional flow cytometric sperm parameters J. Androl. 33 2012 53 58
    • (2012) J. Androl. , vol.33 , pp. 53-58
    • La Vignera, S.1    Condorelli, R.A.2    Vicari, E.3    Calogero, A.E.4
  • 130
    • 0031036435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of protein-tyrosine phosphorylation and human sperm capacitation by reactive oxygen derivatives
    • DOI 10.1016/S0891-5849(96)00379-6, PII S0891584996003796
    • P. Leclerc, E. de Lamirande, and C. Gagnon Regulation of protein-tyrosine phosphorylation and human sperm capacitation by reactive oxygen derivatives Free Radic. Biol. Med. 22 1997 643 656 (Pubitemid 27043401)
    • (1997) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-656
    • Leclerc, P.1    De Lamirande, E.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 131
    • 0029792629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic adenosine 3',5'monophosphate-dependent regulation of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in relation to human sperm capacitation and motility
    • P. Leclerc, E. de Lamirande, and C. Gagnon Cyclic adenosine 3′,5′monophosphate-dependent regulation of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in relation to human sperm capacitation and motility Biol. Reprod. 55 1996 684 692 (Pubitemid 26295070)
    • (1996) Biology of Reproduction , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 684-692
    • Leclerc, P.1    De Lamirande, E.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 132
    • 45949087559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spermiogenesis and DNA repair: A possible etiology of human infertility and genetic disorders
    • F. Leduc, G.B. Nkoma, and G. Boissonneault Spermiogenesis and DNA repair: a possible etiology of human infertility and genetic disorders Syst. Biol. Reprod. Med. 54 2008 3 10
    • (2008) Syst. Biol. Reprod. Med. , vol.54 , pp. 3-10
    • Leduc, F.1    Nkoma, G.B.2    Boissonneault, G.3
  • 135
    • 84881057557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy for male factor subfertility: A ten-year experience
    • L. Leung, K.L. Ho, P.C. Tam, and M.K. Yiu Subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy for male factor subfertility: a ten-year experience Hong Kong Med. J. 19 2013 334 340
    • (2013) Hong Kong Med. J. , vol.19 , pp. 334-340
    • Leung, L.1    Ho, K.L.2    Tam, P.C.3    Yiu, M.K.4
  • 136
    • 0031029977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of individual antioxidants of sperm and seminal plasma in fertile and infertile men
    • DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(97)81871-7
    • S.E. Lewis, E.S. Sterling, I.S. Young, and W. Thompson Comparison of individual antioxidants of sperm and seminal plasma in fertile and infertile men Fertil. Steril. 67 1997 142 147 (Pubitemid 26428428)
    • (1997) Fertility and Sterility , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 142-147
    • Lewis, S.E.M.1    Sterling, E.S.L.2    Young, I.S.3    Thompson, W.4
  • 138
    • 47849088190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm chromatin structure assay parameters are not related to fertilization rates, embryo quality, and pregnancy rates in in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection, but might be related to spontaneous abortion rates
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.018, PII S0015028207013611
    • M.H. Lin, R. Kuo-Kuang Lee, S.H. Li, C.H. Lu, F.J. Sun, and Y.M. Hwu Sperm chromatin structure assay parameters are not related to fertilization rates, embryo quality, and pregnancy rates in in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection, but might be related to spontaneous abortion rates Fertil. Steril. 90 2008 352 359 (Pubitemid 352040692)
    • (2008) Fertility and Sterility , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 352-359
    • Lin, M.-H.1    Kuo-Kuang Lee, R.2    Li, S.-H.3    Lu, C.-H.4    Sun, F.-J.5    Hwu, Y.-M.6
  • 140
    • 35848963373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10: Recent developments
    • DOI 10.1007/s12033-007-0052-y
    • G.P. Littarru, and L. Tiano Bioenergetic and antioxidant properties of coenzyme Q10: recent developments Mol. Biotechnol. 37 2007 31 37 (Pubitemid 350135901)
    • (2007) Molecular Biotechnology , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-37
    • Littarru, G.P.1    Tiano, L.2
  • 141
    • 33645300734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine phosphorylation on capacitated human sperm tail detected by immunofluorescence correlates strongly with sperm-zona pellucida (ZP) binding but not with the ZP-induced acrosome reaction
    • D.Y. Liu, G.N. Clarke, and H.W. Baker Tyrosine phosphorylation on capacitated human sperm tail detected by immunofluorescence correlates strongly
    • (2006) Hum. Reprod. , vol.21 , pp. 1002-1008
    • Liu, D.Y.1    Clarke, G.N.2    Baker, H.W.3
  • 142
    • 0033535442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA damage mediated by copper(II), iron(II) and nickel(II) Fenton reactions: Evidence for site-specific mechanisms in the formation of double-strand breaks, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and putative intrastrand cross-links
    • DOI 10.1016/S0027-5107(99)00005-6, PII S0027510799000056
    • D.R. Lloyd, and D.H. Phillips Oxidative DNA damage mediated by copper(II), iron(II) and nickel(II) fenton reactions: evidence for site-specific mechanisms in the formation of double-strand breaks, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and putative intrastrand cross-links Mutat. Res. 424 1999 23 36 (Pubitemid 29101605)
    • (1999) Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis , vol.424 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 23-36
    • Lloyd, D.R.1    Phillips, D.H.2
  • 144
    • 66849098004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of assessment of zinc status in humans: A systematic review
    • N.M. Lowe, K. Fekete, and T. Decsi Methods of assessment of zinc status in humans: a systematic review Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 89 2009 2040S 2051S
    • (2009) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.89
    • Lowe, N.M.1    Fekete, K.2    Decsi, T.3
  • 147
    • 77956528219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semen characteristics and sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile men with low and high levels of seminal reactive oxygen species
    • R. Mahfouz, R. Sharma, A. Thiyagarajan, V. Kale, S. Gupta, E. Sabanegh, and A. Agarwal Semen characteristics and sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile men with low and high levels of seminal reactive oxygen species Fertil. Steril. 94 2010 2141 2146
    • (2010) Fertil. Steril. , vol.94 , pp. 2141-2146
    • Mahfouz, R.1    Sharma, R.2    Thiyagarajan, A.3    Kale, V.4    Gupta, S.5    Sabanegh, E.6    Agarwal, A.7
  • 148
    • 84872873280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastics derived endocrine disruptors (BPA, DEHP and DBP) induce epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of obesity, reproductive disease and sperm epimutations
    • M. Manikkam, R. Tracey, C. Guerrero-Bosagna, and M.K. Skinner Plastics derived endocrine disruptors (BPA, DEHP and DBP) induce epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of obesity, reproductive disease and sperm epimutations PLoS One 8 2013 e55387
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. 55387
    • Manikkam, M.1    Tracey, R.2    Guerrero-Bosagna, C.3    Skinner, M.K.4
  • 149
    • 1642353297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient DNA Strand Breaks during Mouse and Human Spermiogenesis: New Insights in Stage Specificity and Link to Chromatin Remodeling
    • DOI 10.1095/biolreprod.103.022541
    • L. Marcon, and G. Boissonneault Transient DNA strand breaks during mouse and human spermiogenesis new insights in stage specificity and link to chromatin remodeling Biol. Reprod. 70 2004 910 918 (Pubitemid 38387699)
    • (2004) Biology of Reproduction , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 910-918
    • Marcon, L.1    Boissonneault, G.2
  • 150
    • 1842411314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal findings in 150 couples referred for genetic counselling prior to intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • U.A. Mau, I.T. Backert, P. Kaiser, and L. Kiesel Chromosomal findings in 150 couples referred for genetic counselling prior to intracytoplasmic sperm injection Hum. Reprod. 12 1997 930 937 (Pubitemid 27271747)
    • (1997) Human Reproduction , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 930-937
    • Mau, U.A.1    Backert, I.T.2    Kaiser, P.3    Kiesel, L.4
  • 152
    • 70449338764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA fragmentation in human spermatozoa: Correlation with semen parameters
    • M. Mehdi, L. Khantouche, M. Ajina, and A. Saad Detection of DNA fragmentation in human spermatozoa: correlation with semen parameters Andrologia 41 2009 383 386
    • (2009) Andrologia , vol.41 , pp. 383-386
    • Mehdi, M.1    Khantouche, L.2    Ajina, M.3    Saad, A.4
  • 153
    • 84872190295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical varicocelectomy: A review
    • A. Mehta, and M. Goldstein Microsurgical varicocelectomy: a review Asian J. Androl. 15 2013 56 60
    • (2013) Asian J. Androl. , vol.15 , pp. 56-60
    • Mehta, A.1    Goldstein, M.2
  • 154
    • 36849062578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profile of genes coding for DNA repair in human oocytes using pangenomic microarrays, with a special focus on ROS linked decays
    • DOI 10.1007/s10815-007-9167-0
    • Y. Menezo Jr., G. Russo, E. Tosti, S. El Mouatassim, and M. Benkhalifa Expression profile of genes coding for DNA repair in human oocytes using pangenomic microarrays, with a special focus on ROS linked decays J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 24 2007 513 520 (Pubitemid 350231557)
    • (2007) Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 513-520
    • Menezo Jr., Y.1    Russo, G.2    Tosti, E.3    Mouatassim, S.E.4    Benkhalifa, M.5
  • 156
    • 0031943492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome abnormalities in 447 couples undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection - Prevalence, types, sex distribution and reproductive relevance
    • DOI 10.1093/humrep/13.3.576
    • D. Meschede, B. Lemcke, J.R. Exeler, C. De Geyter, H.M. Behre, E. Nieschlag, and J. Horst Chromosome abnormalities in 447 couples undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection - prevalence, types, sex distribution and reproductive relevance Hum. Reprod. 13 1998 576 582 (Pubitemid 28171950)
    • (1998) Human Reproduction , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 576-582
    • Meschede, D.1    Lemcke, B.2    Exeler, J.R.3    De Geyter, Ch.4    Behre, H.M.5    Nieschlag, E.6    Horst, J.7
  • 159
    • 0029052244 scopus 로고
    • Excretion of alpha-tocopherol into human seminal plasma after oral administration
    • J. Moilanen, and O. Hovatta Excretion of alpha-tocopherol into human seminal plasma after oral administration Andrologia 27 1995 133 136
    • (1995) Andrologia , vol.27 , pp. 133-136
    • Moilanen, J.1    Hovatta, O.2
  • 160
    • 0035103524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin status in human ejaculated spermatozoa from infertile patients and relationship to seminal parameters
    • J. Molina, J.A. Castilla, J.L. Castano, J. Fontes, N. Mendoza, and L. Martinez Chromatin status in human ejaculated spermatozoa from infertile patients and relationship to seminal parameters Hum. Reprod. 16 2001 534 539 (Pubitemid 32218806)
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 534-539
    • Molina, J.1    Castilla, J.A.2    Castano, J.L.3    Fontes, J.4    Mendoza, N.5    Martinez, L.6
  • 161
    • 34548452454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocytospermia: Relationship to sperm deoxyribonucleic acid integrity in patients evaluated for male factor infertility
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.132, PII S0015028206046668
    • S.I. Moskovtsev, J. Willis, J. White, and J.B. Mullen Leukocytospermia: relationship to sperm deoxyribonucleic acid integrity in patients evaluated for male factor infertility Fertil. Steril. 88 2007 737 740 (Pubitemid 47368219)
    • (2007) Fertility and Sterility , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 737-740
    • Moskovtsev, S.I.1    Willis, J.2    White, J.3    Mullen, J.B.M.4
  • 162
    • 70349445400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm DNA damage: Correlation to severity of semen abnormalities
    • S.I. Moskovtsev, J. Willis, J. White, and J.B. Mullen Sperm DNA damage: correlation to severity of semen abnormalities Urology 74 2009 789 793
    • (2009) Urology , vol.74 , pp. 789-793
    • Moskovtsev, S.I.1    Willis, J.2    White, J.3    Mullen, J.B.4
  • 163
    • 0035569292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicocelectomy reduces reactive oxygen species levels and increases antioxidant activity of seminal plasma from infertile men with varicocele
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2605.2001.00296.x
    • T. Mostafa, T.H. Anis, A. El-Nashar, H. Imam, and I.A. Othman Varicocelectomy reduces reactive oxygen species levels and increases antioxidant activity of seminal plasma from infertile men with varicocele Int. J. Androl. 24 2001 261 265 (Pubitemid 34225149)
    • (2001) International Journal of Andrology , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 261-265
    • Mostafa, T.1    Anis, T.H.2    El-Nashar, A.3    Imam, H.4    Othman, I.A.5
  • 164
    • 84855410060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seminal plasma reactive oxygen species-antioxidants relationship with varicocele grade
    • T. Mostafa, T. Anis, A. El Nashar, H. Imam, and I. Osman Seminal plasma reactive oxygen species-antioxidants relationship with varicocele grade Andrologia 44 2012 66 69
    • (2012) Andrologia , vol.44 , pp. 66-69
    • Mostafa, T.1    Anis, T.2    El Nashar, A.3    Imam, H.4    Osman, I.5
  • 165
    • 0347316382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ROS production, apoptosis and DNA denaturation in spermatozoa from patients examined for infertility
    • DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh024
    • M.H. Moustafa, R.K. Sharma, J. Thornton, E. Mascha, M.A. Abdel-Hafez, A.J. Thomas Jr., and A. Agarwal Relationship between ROS production, apoptosis and DNA denaturation in spermatozoa from patients examined for infertility Hum. Reprod. 19 2004 129 138 (Pubitemid 38072021)
    • (2004) Human Reproduction , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-138
    • Moustafa, M.1    Sharma, R.K.2    Thornton, J.3    Mascha, E.4    Abdel-Hafez, M.A.5    Thomas Jr., A.J.6    Agarwal, A.7
  • 166
    • 0036098767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant superoxide dismutase - A review: Its function, regulation in the testis, and role in male fertility
    • DOI 10.1016/S0010-7824(01)00320-1, PII S0010782401003201
    • D.D. Mruk, B. Silvestrini, M.Y. Mo, and C.Y. Cheng Antioxidant superoxide dismutase-a review: its function, regulation in the testis, and role in male fertility Contraception 65 2002 305 311 (Pubitemid 34518615)
    • (2002) Contraception , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-311
    • Mruk, D.D.1    Silvestrini, B.2    Mo, M.-Y.3    Cheng C.Yan4
  • 167
    • 33644852610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of the sperm chromatin dispersion test in predicting pregnancy outcome in intrauterine insemination: A blind prospective study
    • DOI 10.1093/humrep/dei403
    • L. Muriel, M. Meseguer, J.L. Fernandez, J. Alvarez, J. Remohi, A. Pellicer, and N. Garrido Value of the sperm chromatin dispersion test in predicting pregnancy outcome in intrauterine insemination: a blind prospective study Hum. Reprod. 21 2006 738 744 (Pubitemid 43372981)
    • (2006) Human Reproduction , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 738-744
    • Muriel, L.1    Meseguer, M.2    Fernandez, J.L.3    Alvarez, J.4    Remohi, J.5    Pellicer, A.6    Garrido, N.7
  • 168
    • 0032780281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation and tissue damage
    • C. Mylonas, and D. Kouretas Lipid peroxidation and tissue damage In Vivo 13 1999 295 309 (Pubitemid 29380999)
    • (1999) Vivo , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-309
    • Mylonas, C.1    Kouretas, D.2
  • 169
    • 84877298726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability on intra-laboratory and inter-laboratory data of hair mineral analysis comparing with blood analysis
    • S. Namkoong, S.P. Hong, M.H. Kim, and B.C. Park Reliability on intra-laboratory and inter-laboratory data of hair mineral analysis comparing with blood analysis Ann. Dermatol. 25 2013 67 72
    • (2013) Ann. Dermatol. , vol.25 , pp. 67-72
    • Namkoong, S.1    Hong, S.P.2    Kim, M.H.3    Park, B.C.4
  • 170
    • 0033045786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of sperm tail protein tyrosine phosphorylation by pentoxifylline and its correlation with hyperactivated motility
    • DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00013-8, PII S0015028299000138
    • A. Nassar, M. Mahony, M. Morshedi, M.H. Lin, C. Srisombut, and S. Oehninger Modulation of sperm tail protein tyrosine phosphorylation by pentoxifylline and its correlation with hyperactivated motility Fertil. Steril. 71 1999 919 923 (Pubitemid 29206922)
    • (1999) Fertility and Sterility , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 919-923
    • Nassar, A.1    Mahony, M.2    Morshedi, M.3    Lin, M.-H.4    Srisombut, C.5    Oehninger, S.6
  • 171
    • 43949146288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm DNA fragmentation in subfertile men: The effect on the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection and correlation with sperm variables
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07518.x
    • J.D. Nicopoullos, C. Gilling-Smith, P.A. Almeida, S. Homa, J.Q. Norman-Taylor, and J.W. Ramsay Sperm DNA fragmentation in subfertile men: the effect on the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection and correlation with sperm variables BJU Int. 101 2008 1553 1560 (Pubitemid 351704025)
    • (2008) BJU International , vol.101 , Issue.12 , pp. 1553-1560
    • Nicopoullos, J.D.M.1    Gilling-Smith, C.2    Almeida, P.A.3    Homa, S.4    Norman-Taylor, J.Q.5    Ramsay, J.W.A.6
  • 173
    • 80755181169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm chromatin structure assay results after swim-up are related only to embryo quality but not to fertilization and pregnancy rates following IVF
    • Z.H. Niu, H.J. Shi, H.Q. Zhang, A.J. Zhang, Y.J. Sun, and Y. Feng Sperm chromatin structure assay results after swim-up are related only to embryo quality but not to fertilization and pregnancy rates following IVF Asian J. Androl. 13 2011 862 866
    • (2011) Asian J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 862-866
    • Niu, Z.H.1    Shi, H.J.2    Zhang, H.Q.3    Zhang, A.J.4    Sun, Y.J.5    Feng, Y.6
  • 174
    • 33644863217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species modulate independent protein phosphorylation pathways during human sperm capacitation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.10.055, PII S0891584905006672
    • C. O'Flaherty, E. de Lamirande, and C. Gagnon Reactive oxygen species modulate independent protein phosphorylation pathways during human sperm capacitation Free Radic. Biol. Med. 40 2006 1045 1055 (Pubitemid 43376014)
    • (2006) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1045-1055
    • O'Flaherty, C.1    De Lamirande, E.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 175
    • 0032712606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in the male genital tract and reactive oxygen species
    • DOI 10.1093/humupd/5.5.399
    • F.R. Ochsendorf Infections in the male genital tract and reactive oxygen species Hum. Reprod. Update 5 1999 399 420 (Pubitemid 29512129)
    • (1999) Human Reproduction Update , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 399-420
    • Ochsendorf, F.R.1
  • 177
    • 81055132883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-individual variation of the sperm chromatin structure assay DNA fragmentation index in men from infertile couples
    • K. Oleszczuk, A. Giwercman, and M. Bungum Intra-individual variation of the sperm chromatin structure assay DNA fragmentation index in men from infertile couples Hum. Reprod. 26 2011 3244 3248
    • (2011) Hum. Reprod. , vol.26 , pp. 3244-3248
    • Oleszczuk, K.1    Giwercman, A.2    Bungum, M.3
  • 178
    • 84885635322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of high DNA fragmentation index in male partners of unexplained infertile couples
    • K. Oleszczuk, L. Augustinsson, N. Bayat, A. Giwercman, and M. Bungum Prevalence of high DNA fragmentation index in male partners of unexplained infertile couples Andrology 1 2013 357 360
    • (2013) Andrology , vol.1 , pp. 357-360
    • Oleszczuk, K.1    Augustinsson, L.2    Bayat, N.3    Giwercman, A.4    Bungum, M.5
  • 179
    • 0033950856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of docosahexaenoic acid content in subsets of human spermatozoa at different stages of maturation: Implications for sperm lipoperoxidative damage
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(200003)55:3<326::AID-MRD11>3.0.CO;2-A
    • M. Ollero, R.D. Powers, and J.G. Alvarez Variation of docosahexaenoic acid content in subsets of human spermatozoa at different stages of maturation: implications for sperm lipoperoxidative damage Mol. Reprod. Dev. 55 2000 326 334 (Pubitemid 30082894)
    • (2000) Molecular Reproduction and Development , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 326-334
    • Ollero, M.1    Powers, R.D.2    Alvarez, J.G.3
  • 180
    • 0034814823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of subsets of human spermatozoa at different stages of maturation: Implications in the diagnosis and treatment of male infertility
    • M. Ollero, E. Gil-Guzman, M.C. Lopez, R.K. Sharma, A. Agarwal, K. Larson, D. Evenson, A.J. Thomas Jr., and J.G. Alvarez Characterization of subsets of human spermatozoa at different stages of maturation: implications in the diagnosis and treatment of male infertility Hum. Reprod. 16 2001 1912 1921 (Pubitemid 32916222)
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 1912-1921
    • Ollero, M.1    Gil-Guzman, E.2    Lopez, M.C.3    Sharma, R.K.4    Agarwal, A.5    Larson, K.6    Evenson, D.7    Thomas Jr., A.J.8    Alvarez, J.G.9
  • 181
    • 84875971902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA integrity is a critical molecular indicator for the assessment of male infertility
    • H.M. Omran, M. Bakhiet, and M.G. Dashti DNA integrity is a critical molecular indicator for the assessment of male infertility Mol. Med. Rep. 7 2013 1631 1635
    • (2013) Mol. Med. Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 1631-1635
    • Omran, H.M.1    Bakhiet, M.2    Dashti, M.G.3
  • 183
    • 48549087411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antioxidant enzyme activity in the internal spermatic vein and brachial veins of patients with infertile varicocele
    • E. Ozbek, M. Cekmen, A. Simsek, Y. Turkoz, A. Soylu, Y.O. Ilbey, and M.D. Balbay Comparison of antioxidant enzyme activity in the internal spermatic vein and brachial veins of patients with infertile varicocele Int. Urol. Nephrol. 40 2008 679 683
    • (2008) Int. Urol. Nephrol. , vol.40 , pp. 679-683
    • Ozbek, E.1    Cekmen, M.2    Simsek, A.3    Turkoz, Y.4    Soylu, A.5    Ilbey, Y.O.6    Balbay, M.D.7
  • 184
    • 40249093061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semen quality and oxidative stress scores in fertile and infertile patients with varicocele
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.057, PII S0015028207007480
    • F.F. Pasqualotto, A. Sundaram, R.K. Sharma, E. Borges Jr., E.B. Pasqualotto, and A. Agarwal Semen quality and oxidative stress scores in fertile and infertile patients with varicocele Fertil. Steril. 89 2008 602 607 (Pubitemid 351335033)
    • (2008) Fertility and Sterility , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 602-607
    • Pasqualotto, F.F.1    Sundaram, A.2    Sharma, R.K.3    Borges Jr., E.4    Pasqualotto, E.B.5    Agarwal, A.6
  • 185
    • 0035348255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a specific sperm nuclei selenoenzyme necessary for protamine thiol cross-linking during sperm maturation
    • H. Pfeifer, M. Conrad, D. Roethlein, A. Kyriakopoulos, M. Brielmeier, G.W. Bornkamm, and D. Behne Identification of a specific sperm nuclei selenoenzyme necessary for protamine thiol cross-linking during sperm maturation FASEB J. 15 2001 1236 1238
    • (2001) FASEB J. , vol.15 , pp. 1236-1238
    • Pfeifer, H.1    Conrad, M.2    Roethlein, D.3    Kyriakopoulos, A.4    Brielmeier, M.5    Bornkamm, G.W.6    Behne, D.7
  • 186
    • 0027979010 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species released by activated neutrophils, but not by deficient spermatozoa, are sufficient to affect normal sperm motility
    • M. Plante, E. de Lamirande, and C. Gagnon Reactive oxygen species released by activated neutrophils, but not by deficient spermatozoa, are sufficient to affect normal sperm motility Fertil. Steril. 62 1994 387 393 (Pubitemid 24233292)
    • (1994) Fertility and Sterility , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 387-393
    • Plante, M.1    De Lamirande, E.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 187
    • 4444244638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on varicocele and infertility
    • Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine Report on varicocele and infertility Fertil. Steril. 82 2004 S142 S145
    • (2004) Fertil. Steril. , vol.82
  • 188
    • 33749991398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of sperm DNA integrity testing
    • Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine The clinical utility of sperm DNA integrity testing Fertil. Steril. 86 2006 S35 S37
    • (2006) Fertil. Steril. , vol.86
  • 189
    • 33749983964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and treatment for unexplained infertility
    • Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine Effectiveness and treatment for unexplained infertility Fertil. Steril. 86 2006 S111 S114
    • (2006) Fertil. Steril. , vol.86
  • 190
    • 55449088336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of sperm DNA integrity testing
    • Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine The clinical utility of sperm DNA integrity testing Fertil. Steril. 90 2008 S178 S180
    • (2008) Fertil. Steril. , vol.90
  • 191
    • 84875227698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical uitility of sperm DNA integrtiy testing: A guideline
    • Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine The clinical uitility of sperm DNA integrtiy testing: a guideline Fertil. Steril. 99 2013 673 677
    • (2013) Fertil. Steril. , vol.99 , pp. 673-677
  • 193
    • 84861825692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexplained infertility: An update and review of practice
    • A. Ray, A. Shah, A. Gudi, and R. Homburg Unexplained infertility: an update and review of practice Reprod. Biomed. Online 24 2012 591 602
    • (2012) Reprod. Biomed. Online , vol.24 , pp. 591-602
    • Ray, A.1    Shah, A.2    Gudi, A.3    Homburg, R.4
  • 194
    • 84864361773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male fertility, obesity, and bariatric surgery
    • L.O. Reis, and F.G. Dias Male fertility, obesity, and bariatric surgery Reprod. Sci. 19 2012 778 785
    • (2012) Reprod. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 778-785
    • Reis, L.O.1    Dias, F.G.2
  • 195
    • 84869051285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of excess residual cytoplasm in human spermatozoa and its distinction from the cytoplasmic droplet
    • A.K. Rengan, A. Agarwal, M. van der Linde, and S.S. du Plessis An investigation of excess residual cytoplasm in human spermatozoa and its distinction from the cytoplasmic droplet Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. 10 2012 92
    • (2012) Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. , vol.10 , pp. 92
    • Rengan, A.K.1    Agarwal, A.2    Van Der Linde, M.3    Du Plessis, S.S.4
  • 197
    • 0742306212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Hydrogen Peroxide in Sperm Capacitation and Acrosome Reaction
    • DOI 10.1095/biolreprod.103.020487
    • J. Rivlin, J. Mendel, S. Rubinstein, N. Etkovitz, and H. Breitbart Role of hydrogen peroxide in sperm capacitation and acrosome reaction Biol. Reprod. 70 2004 518 522 (Pubitemid 38160116)
    • (2004) Biology of Reproduction , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 518-522
    • Rivlin, J.1    Mendel, J.2    Rubinstein, S.3    Etkovitz, N.4    Breitbart, H.5
  • 198
    • 27144436384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic air pollution is associated with increased DNA fragmentation in human sperm without other changes in semen quality
    • DOI 10.1093/humrep/dei122
    • J. Rubes, S.G. Selevan, D.P. Evenson, D. Zudova, M. Vozdova, Z. Zudova, W.A. Robbins, and S.D. Perreault Episodic air pollution is associated with increased DNA fragmentation in human sperm without other changes in semen quality Hum. Reprod. 20 2005 2776 2783 (Pubitemid 41487633)
    • (2005) Human Reproduction , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 2776-2783
    • Rubes, J.1    Selevan, S.G.2    Evenson, D.P.3    Zudova, D.4    Vozdova, M.5    Zudova, Z.6    Robbins, W.A.7    Perreault, S.D.8
  • 199
    • 79960980803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphenol A: An endocrine disruptor with widespread exposure and multiple effects
    • B.S. Rubin Bisphenol A: an endocrine disruptor with widespread exposure and multiple effects J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 127 2011 27 34
    • (2011) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 27-34
    • Rubin, B.S.1
  • 200
    • 79959932591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male obesity and age in relationship to semen parameters and sperm chromatin integrity
    • R. Rybar, V. Kopecka, P. Prinosilova, P. Markova, and J. Rubes Male obesity and age in relationship to semen parameters and sperm chromatin integrity Andrologia 43 2011 286 291
    • (2011) Andrologia , vol.43 , pp. 286-291
    • Rybar, R.1    Kopecka, V.2    Prinosilova, P.3    Markova, P.4    Rubes, J.5
  • 201
    • 53249097325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm DNA damage and semen quality impairment after treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors detected using semen analysis and sperm chromatin structure assay
    • M.R. Safarinejad Sperm DNA damage and semen quality impairment after treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors detected using semen analysis and sperm chromatin structure assay J. Urol. 180 2008 2124 2128
    • (2008) J. Urol. , vol.180 , pp. 2124-2128
    • Safarinejad, M.R.1
  • 202
    • 84871458405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of opiate consumption on serum reproductive hormone levels, sperm parameters, seminal plasma antioxidant capacity and sperm DNA integrity
    • M.R. Safarinejad, S.A. Asgari, A. Farshi, G. Ghaedi, A.A. Kolahi, S. Iravani, and A.R. Khoshdel The effects of opiate consumption on serum reproductive hormone levels, sperm parameters, seminal plasma antioxidant capacity and sperm DNA integrity Reprod. Toxicol. 36 2013 18 23
    • (2013) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.36 , pp. 18-23
    • Safarinejad, M.R.1    Asgari, S.A.2    Farshi, A.3    Ghaedi, G.4    Kolahi, A.A.5    Iravani, S.6    Khoshdel, A.R.7
  • 203
    • 77049084953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm DNA fragmentation: Mechanisms of origin, impact on reproductive outcome, and analysis
    • D. Sakkas, and J.G. Alvarez Sperm DNA fragmentation: mechanisms of origin, impact on reproductive outcome, and analysis Fertil. Steril. 93 2010 1027 1036
    • (2010) Fertil. Steril. , vol.93 , pp. 1027-1036
    • Sakkas, D.1    Alvarez, J.G.2
  • 204
  • 205
    • 0036732102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cigarette smoking on levels of seminal oxidative stress in infertile men: A prospective study
    • R.A. Saleh, A. Agarwal, R.K. Sharma, D.R. Nelson, and A.J. Thomas Jr. Effect of cigarette smoking on levels of seminal oxidative stress in infertile men: a prospective study Fertil. Steril. 78 2002 491 499
    • (2002) Fertil. Steril. , vol.78 , pp. 491-499
    • Saleh, R.A.1    Agarwal, A.2    Sharma, R.K.3    Nelson, D.R.4    Thomas, Jr.A.J.5
  • 206
    • 0348110637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nuclear DNA damage in spermatozoa from infertile men with varicocele
    • DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(03)02211-8
    • R.A. Saleh, A. Agarwal, R.K. Sharma, T.M. Said, S.C. Sikka, and A.J. Thomas Jr. Evaluation of nuclear DNA damage in spermatozoa from infertile men with varicocele Fertil. Steril. 80 2003 1431 1436 (Pubitemid 37532458)
    • (2003) Fertility and Sterility , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 1431-1436
    • Saleh, R.A.1    Agarwal, A.2    Sharma, R.K.3    Said, T.M.4    Sikka, S.C.5    Thomas Jr., A.J.6
  • 210
    • 23844496073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonprotein thiols and disulfides in rat epididymal spermatozoa and epididymal fluid: Role of γ-glutamyl-transpeptidase in sperm maturation
    • DOI 10.2164/jandrol.05040
    • J. Seligman, G.L. Newton, R.C. Fahey, R. Shalgi, and N.S. Kosower Nonprotein thiols and disulfides in rat epididymal spermatozoa and epididymal fluid: role of gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase in sperm maturation J. Androl. 26 2005 629 637 (discussion 38-40) (Pubitemid 41161325)
    • (2005) Journal of Andrology , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 629-637
    • Seligman, J.1    Newton, G.L.2    Fahey, R.C.3    Shalgi, R.4    Kosower, N.S.5
  • 211
    • 34848890912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High risk of temporary alteration of semen parameters after recent acute febrile illness
    • M. Sergerie, R. Mieusset, F. Croute, M. Daudin, and L. Bujan High risk of temporary alteration of semen parameters after recent acute febrile illness Fertil. Steril. 88 2007 e1 e7
    • (2007) Fertil. Steril. , vol.88
    • Sergerie, M.1    Mieusset, R.2    Croute, F.3    Daudin, M.4    Bujan, L.5
  • 213
    • 46649109138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nuclear DNA damage in human spermatozoa in men opting for assisted reproduction
    • M.B. Shamsi, R. Kumar, and R. Dada Evaluation of nuclear DNA damage in human spermatozoa in men opting for assisted reproduction Indian J. Med. Res. 127 2008 115 123 (Pubitemid 351936161)
    • (2008) Indian Journal of Medical Research , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-123
    • Shamsi, M.B.1    Kumar, R.2    Dada, R.3
  • 215
    • 84355162205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm DNA integrity assays: Diagnostic and prognostic challenges and implications in management of infertility
    • M.B. Shamsi, S.N. Imam, and R. Dada Sperm DNA integrity assays: diagnostic and prognostic challenges and implications in management of infertility J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 28 2011 1073 1085
    • (2011) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 1073-1085
    • Shamsi, M.B.1    Imam, S.N.2    Dada, R.3
  • 216
    • 84866337139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal aberrations, Yq microdeletion, and sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile men opting for assisted reproduction
    • M.B. Shamsi, R. Kumar, N. Malhotra, N. Singh, S. Mittal, A.D. Upadhyay, and R. Dada Chromosomal aberrations, Yq microdeletion, and sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile men opting for assisted reproduction Mol. Reprod. Dev. 79 2012 637 650
    • (2012) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.79 , pp. 637-650
    • Shamsi, M.B.1    Kumar, R.2    Malhotra, N.3    Singh, N.4    Mittal, S.5    Upadhyay, A.D.6    Dada, R.7
  • 217
    • 0030464440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen species in male infertility
    • DOI 10.1016/S0090-4295(96)00313-5, PII S0090429596003135
    • R.K. Sharma, and A. Agarwal Role of reactive oxygen species in male infertility Urology 48 1996 835 850 (Pubitemid 26427090)
    • (1996) Urology , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 835-850
    • Sharma, R.K.1    Agarwal, A.2
  • 223
    • 20544447575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antioxidant intake on sperm chromatin stability in healthy nonsmoking men
    • DOI 10.2164/jandrol.04165
    • E.W. Silver, B. Eskenazi, D.P. Evenson, G. Block, S. Young, and A.J. Wyrobek Effect of antioxidant intake on sperm chromatin stability in healthy nonsmoking men J. Androl. 26 2005 550 556 (Pubitemid 40847868)
    • (2005) Journal of Andrology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 550-556
    • Silver, E.W.1    Eskenazi, B.2    Evenson, D.P.3    Block, G.4    Young, S.5    Wyrobek, A.J.6
  • 225
    • 33846497480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of the biological variation of sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile men attending an andrology outpatient clinic
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2006.00710.x
    • M. Smit, G.R. Dohle, W.C. Hop, M.F. Wildhagen, R.F. Weber, and J.C. Romijn Clinical correlates of the biological variation of sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile men attending an andrology outpatient clinic Int. J. Androl. 30 2007 48 55 (Pubitemid 46161040)
    • (2007) International Journal of Andrology , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-55
    • Smit, M.1    Dohle, G.R.2    Hop, W.C.J.3    Wildhagen, M.F.4    Weber, R.F.A.5    Romijn, J.C.6
  • 226
    • 77956532539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm chromatin structure is associated with the quality of spermatogenesis in infertile patients
    • M. Smit, J.C. Romijn, M.F. Wildhagen, R.F. Weber, and G.R. Dohle Sperm chromatin structure is associated with the quality of spermatogenesis in infertile patients Fertil. Steril. 94 2010 1748 1752
    • (2010) Fertil. Steril. , vol.94 , pp. 1748-1752
    • Smit, M.1    Romijn, J.C.2    Wildhagen, M.F.3    Weber, R.F.4    Dohle, G.R.5
  • 227
    • 84870934125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased sperm DNA fragmentation after surgical varicocelectomy is associated with increased pregnancy rate
    • M. Smit, J.C. Romijn, M.F. Wildhagen, J.L. Veldhoven, R.F. Weber, and G.R. Dohle Decreased sperm DNA fragmentation after surgical varicocelectomy is associated with increased pregnancy rate J. Urol. 189 2013 S146 S150
    • (2013) J. Urol. , vol.189
    • Smit, M.1    Romijn, J.C.2    Wildhagen, M.F.3    Veldhoven, J.L.4    Weber, R.F.5    Dohle, G.R.6
  • 228
    • 33645292883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sperm DNA damage in patients with varicocele: Relationship with seminal oxidative stress
    • R. Smith, H. Kaune, D. Parodi, M. Madariaga, R. Rios, I. Morales, and A. Castro Increased sperm DNA damage in patients with varicocele: relationship with seminal oxidative stress Hum. Reprod. 21 2006 986 993
    • (2006) Hum. Reprod. , vol.21 , pp. 986-993
    • Smith, R.1    Kaune, H.2    Parodi, D.3    Madariaga, M.4    Rios, R.5    Morales, I.6    Castro, A.7
  • 229
    • 33751267939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between seminal ascorbic acid and sperm DNA integrity in infertile men
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2006.00700.x
    • G.J. Song, E.P. Norkus, and V. Lewis Relationship between seminal ascorbic acid and sperm DNA integrity in infertile men Int. J. Androl. 29 2006 569 575 (Pubitemid 44800234)
    • (2006) International Journal of Andrology , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 569-575
    • Song, G.J.1    Norkus, E.P.2    Lewis, V.3
  • 230
    • 0036816850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great balls of fire and the vicious cycle: A study of the effects of cycling on male fertility
    • DOI 10.1783/147118902101196621
    • T. Southorn Great balls of fire and the vicious cycle: a study of the effects of cycling on male fertility J. Fam. Plann. Reprod. Health Care 28 2002 211 213 (Pubitemid 35439638)
    • (2002) Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 211-213
    • Southorn, T.1
  • 231
    • 28544438093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to PCB and p,p′-DDE in European and Inuit populations: Impact on human sperm chromatin integrity
    • DOI 10.1093/humrep/dei297
    • M. Spano, G. Toft, L. Hagmar, P. Eleuteri, M. Rescia, A. Rignell-Hydbom, E. Tyrkiel, V. Zvyezday, and J.P. Bonde Exposure to PCB and p,p′-DDE in European and Inuit populations: impact on human sperm chromatin integrity Hum. Reprod. 20 2005 3488 3499 (Pubitemid 41742532)
    • (2005) Human Reproduction , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 3488-3499
    • Spano, M.1    Toft, G.2    Hagmar, L.3    Eleuteri, P.4    Rescia, M.5    Rignell-Hydbom, A.6    Tyrkiel, E.7    Zvyezday, V.8
  • 232
    • 57649233079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mitochondria in reactive oxygen species metabolism and signaling
    • A.A. Starkov The role of mitochondria in reactive oxygen species metabolism and signaling Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1147 2008 37 52
    • (2008) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1147 , pp. 37-52
    • Starkov, A.A.1
  • 234
    • 0347867373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of paternal mitochondria after fertilization: Implications for heteroplasmy, assisted reproductive technologies and mtDNA inheritance
    • P. Sutovsky, K. Van Leyen, T. McCauley, B.N. Day, and M. Sutovsky Degradation of paternal mitochondria after fertilization: implications for heteroplasmy, assisted reproductive technologies and mtDNA inheritance Reprod. Biomed. Online 8 2004 24 33 (Pubitemid 38100685)
    • (2004) Reproductive BioMedicine Online , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-33
    • Sutovsky, P.1    Van Leyen, K.2    McCauley, T.3    Day, B.N.4    Sutovsky, M.5
  • 235
    • 84866700689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking on sperm vitality, DNA integrity, seminal oxidative stress, zinc in fertile men
    • E.A. Taha, A.M. Ez-Aldin, S.K. Sayed, N.M. Ghandour, and T. Mostafa Effect of smoking on sperm vitality, DNA integrity, seminal oxidative stress, zinc in fertile men Urology 80 2012 822 825
    • (2012) Urology , vol.80 , pp. 822-825
    • Taha, E.A.1    Ez-Aldin, A.M.2    Sayed, S.K.3    Ghandour, N.M.4    Mostafa, T.5
  • 236
    • 47749128146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of varicocele on chromatin condensation and DNA integrity of ejaculated spermatozoa using cytochemical tests
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2008.00852.x
    • A.R. Talebi, M.R. Moein, N. Tabibnejad, and J. Ghasemzadeh Effect of varicocele on chromatin condensation and DNA integrity of ejaculated spermatozoa using cytochemical tests Andrologia 40 2008 245 251 (Pubitemid 352032760)
    • (2008) Andrologia , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-251
    • Talebi, A.R.1    Moein, M.R.2    Tabibnejad, N.3    Ghasemzadeh, J.4
  • 238
    • 0028938625 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid and urate in human seminal plasma: Determination and interrelationships with chemiluminescence in washed semen
    • J.J. Thiele, H.J. Friesleben, J. Fuchs, and F.R. Ochsendorf Ascorbic acid and urate in human seminal plasma: determination and interrelationships with chemiluminescence in washed semen Hum. Reprod. 10 1995 110 115
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 110-115
    • Thiele, J.J.1    Friesleben, H.J.2    Fuchs, J.3    Ochsendorf, F.R.4
  • 239
    • 77349124038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo apparently balanced translocations in man are predominantly paternal in origin and associated with a significant increase in paternal age
    • N.S. Thomas, J.K. Morris, J. Baptista, B.L. Ng, J.A. Crolla, and P.A. Jacobs De novo apparently balanced translocations in man are predominantly paternal in origin and associated with a significant increase in paternal age J. Med. Genet. 47 2010 112 115
    • (2010) J. Med. Genet. , vol.47 , pp. 112-115
    • Thomas, N.S.1    Morris, J.K.2    Baptista, J.3    Ng, B.L.4    Crolla, J.A.5    Jacobs, P.A.6
  • 240
    • 49549106630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium: Its role as antioxidant in human health
    • U. Tinggi Selenium: its role as antioxidant in human health Environ. Health Prev. Med. 13 2008 102 108
    • (2008) Environ. Health Prev. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 102-108
    • Tinggi, U.1
  • 241
    • 84880176878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic effect of Bisphenol A on adult rat male germ cells and their fertility
    • D. Tiwari, and G. Vanage Mutagenic effect of Bisphenol A on adult rat male germ cells and their fertility Reprod. Toxicol. 40C 2013 60 68
    • (2013) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.40 C , pp. 60-68
    • Tiwari, D.1    Vanage, G.2
  • 243
    • 34250371761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised control trial examining the effect of an antioxidant (Menevit) on pregnancy outcome during IVF-ICSI treatment
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2007.00723.x
    • K. Tremellen, G. Miari, D. Froiland, and J. Thompson A randomised control trial examining the effect of an antioxidant (Menevit) on pregnancy outcome during IVF-ICSI treatment Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 47 2007 216 221 (Pubitemid 46909301)
    • (2007) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-221
    • Tremellen, K.1    Miari, G.2    Froiland, D.3    Thompson, J.4
  • 244
    • 68249106799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in sperm DNA quality using an oral antioxidant therapy
    • O. Tunc, J. Thompson, and K. Tremellen Improvement in sperm DNA quality using an oral antioxidant therapy Reprod. Biomed. Online 18 2009 761 768
    • (2009) Reprod. Biomed. Online , vol.18 , pp. 761-768
    • Tunc, O.1    Thompson, J.2    Tremellen, K.3
  • 245
    • 0035030573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein tyrosine phosphorylation in sperm during gamete interaction in the mouse: The influence of glucose
    • F. Urner, G. Leppens-Luisier, and D. Sakkas Protein tyrosine phosphorylation in sperm during gamete interaction in the mouse: the influence of glucose Biol. Reprod. 64 2001 1350 1357 (Pubitemid 32373053)
    • (2001) Biology of Reproduction , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 1350-1357
    • Urner, F.1    Leppens-Luisier, G.2    Sakkas, D.3
  • 246
  • 248
    • 61449083796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoke: Involvement of reactive oxygen species and stable free radicals in mechanisms of oxidative damage, carcinogenesis and synergistic effects with other respirable particles
    • A. Valavanidis, T. Vlachogianni, and K. Fiotakis Tobacco smoke: involvement of reactive oxygen species and stable free radicals in mechanisms of oxidative damage, carcinogenesis and synergistic effects with other respirable particles Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 6 2009 445 462
    • (2009) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 445-462
    • Valavanidis, A.1    Vlachogianni, T.2    Fiotakis, K.3
  • 249
    • 32444433202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cbi.2005.12.009, PII S0009279705004333
    • M. Valko, C.J. Rhodes, J. Moncol, M. Izakovic, and M. Mazur Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer Chem. Biol. Interact. 160 2006 1 40 (Pubitemid 43227479)
    • (2006) Chemico-Biological Interactions , vol.160 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-40
    • Valko, M.1    Rhodes, C.J.2    Moncol, J.3    Izakovic, M.4    Mazur, M.5
  • 251
    • 84866234465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of vitamin C among lead-exposed infertile men
    • K. Vani, M. Kurakula, R. Syed, and K. Alharbi Clinical relevance of vitamin C among lead-exposed infertile men Genet. Test Mol. Biomarkers 16 2012 1001 1006
    • (2012) Genet. Test Mol. Biomarkers , vol.16 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Vani, K.1    Kurakula, M.2    Syed, R.3    Alharbi, K.4
  • 252
    • 56749175434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Src activation triggers capacitation and acrosome reaction but not motility in human spermatozoa
    • G. Varano, A. Lombardi, G. Cantini, G. Forti, E. Baldi, and M. Luconi Src activation triggers capacitation and acrosome reaction but not motility in human spermatozoa Hum. Reprod. 23 2008 2652 2662
    • (2008) Hum. Reprod. , vol.23 , pp. 2652-2662
    • Varano, G.1    Lombardi, A.2    Cantini, G.3    Forti, G.4    Baldi, E.5    Luconi, M.6
  • 253
    • 55149097676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation as assessed by the sperm chromatin dispersion test in assisted reproductive technology programs: Results of a large prospective multicenter study
    • J.F. Velez de la Calle, A. Muller, M. Walschaerts, J.L. Clavere, C. Jimenez, C. Wittemer, and P. Thonneau Sperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation as assessed by the sperm chromatin dispersion test in assisted reproductive technology programs: results of a large prospective multicenter study Fertil. Steril. 90 2008 1792 1799
    • (2008) Fertil. Steril. , vol.90 , pp. 1792-1799
    • Velez De La Calle, J.F.1    Muller, A.2    Walschaerts, M.3    Clavere, J.L.4    Jimenez, C.5    Wittemer, C.6    Thonneau, P.7
  • 254
    • 80053547939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of sperm DNA damage threshold value in the assessment of male infertility
    • S. Venkatesh, A. Singh, M.B. Shamsi, J. Thilagavathi, R. Kumar, D.K. Mitra, and R. Dada Clinical significance of sperm DNA damage threshold value in the assessment of male infertility Reprod. Sci. 18 2011 1005 1013
    • (2011) Reprod. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Venkatesh, S.1    Singh, A.2    Shamsi, M.B.3    Thilagavathi, J.4    Kumar, R.5    Mitra, D.K.6    Dada, R.7
  • 255
    • 1942500849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant strategies in the epididymis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mce.2003.10.069, PII S0303720703004532
    • P. Vernet, R.J. Aitken, and J.R. Drevet Antioxidant strategies in the epididymis Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 216 2004 31 39 (Pubitemid 38520915)
    • (2004) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.216 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 31-39
    • Vernet, P.1    Aitken, R.J.2    Drevet, J.R.3
  • 256
    • 2342584714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA®) parameters are related to fertilization, blastocyst development, and ongoing pregnancy in in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.09.063, PII S0015028204000378
    • M.R. Virro, K.L. Larson-Cook, and D.P. Evenson Sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA) parameters are related to fertilization, blastocyst development, and ongoing pregnancy in in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles Fertil. Steril. 81 2004 1289 1295 (Pubitemid 38609313)
    • (2004) Fertility and Sterility , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Virro, M.R.1    Larson-Cook, K.L.2    Evenson, D.P.3
  • 259
    • 0042836892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress is associated with increased apoptosis leading to spermatozoa DNA damage in patients with male factor infertility
    • DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(03)00756-8
    • X. Wang, R.K. Sharma, S.C. Sikka, A.J. Thomas Jr., T. Falcone, and A. Agarwal Oxidative stress is associated with increased apoptosis leading to spermatozoa DNA damage in patients with male factor infertility Fertil. Steril. 80 2003 531 535 (Pubitemid 37102861)
    • (2003) Fertility and Sterility , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 531-535
    • Wang, X.1    Sharma, R.K.2    Sikka, S.C.3    Thomas Jr., A.J.4    Falcone, T.5    Agarwal, A.6
  • 260
    • 33947261701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spermatozoa have decreased antioxidant enzymatic capacity and increased reactive oxygen species production during aging in the brown Norway rat
    • DOI 10.2164/jandrol.106.001362
    • C.P. Weir, and B. Robaire Spermatozoa have decreased antioxidant enzymatic capacity and increased reactive oxygen species production during aging in the Brown Norway rat J. Androl. 28 2007 229 240 (Pubitemid 46423904)
    • (2007) Journal of Andrology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-240
    • Weir, C.P.1    Robaire, B.2
  • 261
    • 84870568298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the global prevalence of zinc deficiency: Results based on zinc availability in national food supplies and the prevalence of stunting
    • K.R. Wessells, and K.H. Brown Estimating the global prevalence of zinc deficiency: results based on zinc availability in national food supplies and the prevalence of stunting PLoS One 7 2012 e50568
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. 50568
    • Wessells, K.R.1    Brown, K.H.2
  • 262
    • 84887330184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World's Healthiest Foods, 2013
    • World's Healthiest Foods, 2013. World's Healthiest Foods. Available from: < http://whfoods.com >.
    • World's Healthiest Foods
  • 263
    • 0032802291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of leukocytes and of spermatozoa so reactive oxygen species production in human sperm suspensions
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2605.1999.00173.x
    • K. Whittington, and W.C. Ford Relative contribution of leukocytes and of spermatozoa to reactive oxygen species production in human sperm suspensions Int. J. Androl. 22 1999 229 235 (Pubitemid 29361236)
    • (1999) International Journal of Andrology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-235
    • Whittington, K.1    Ford, W.C.L.2
  • 265
    • 0033764083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and the risk of male factor subfertility: Minor association between cotinine in seminal plasma and semen morphology
    • W.Y. Wong, C.M. Thomas, H.M. Merkus, G.A. Zielhuis, W.H. Doesburg, and R.P. Steegers-Theunissen Cigarette smoking and the risk of male factor subfertility: minor association between cotinine in seminal plasma and semen morphology Fertil. Steril. 74 2000 930 935
    • (2000) Fertil. Steril. , vol.74 , pp. 930-935
    • Wong, W.Y.1    Thomas, C.M.2    Merkus, H.M.3    Zielhuis, G.A.4    Doesburg, W.H.5    Steegers-Theunissen, R.P.6
  • 266
    • 33644885799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antioxidants and antibiotics on levels of seminal oxidative stress in leukocytospermic infertile men
    • S.B. Yadav, A.N. Suryakar, A.D. Huddedar, and P.S. Shukla Effect of antioxidants and antibiotics on levels of seminal oxidative stress in leukocytospermic infertile men Indian J. Clin. Biochem. 21 2006 152 156
    • (2006) Indian J. Clin. Biochem. , vol.21 , pp. 152-156
    • Yadav, S.B.1    Suryakar, A.N.2    Huddedar, A.D.3    Shukla, P.S.4
  • 268
    • 0035879826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant properties of zinc: Interactions with iron and antioxidants
    • DOI 10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00583-4, PII S0891584901005834
    • M.P. Zago, and P.I. Oteiza The antioxidant properties of zinc: interactions with iron and antioxidants Free Radic. Biol. Med. 31 2001 266 274 (Pubitemid 32607594)
    • (2001) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-274
    • Zago M.Paola1    Oteiza, P.I.2
  • 269
    • 69449083079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of sperm DNA damage detection combined with routine semen testing in assisted reproduction
    • Y. Zhang, H. Wang, L. Wang, Z. Zhou, J. Sha, Y. Mao, L. Cai, T. Feng, Z. Yan, L. Ma, and J. Liu The clinical significance of sperm DNA damage detection combined with routine semen testing in assisted reproduction Mol. Med. Rep. 1 2008 617 624
    • (2008) Mol. Med. Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 617-624
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wang, H.2    Wang, L.3    Zhou, Z.4    Sha, J.5    Mao, Y.6    Cai, L.7    Feng, T.8    Yan, Z.9    Ma, L.10    Liu, J.11
  • 270
    • 34047151356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of L-carnitine and/or L-acetyl-carnitine in nutrition treatment for male infertility: A systematic review
    • X. Zhou, F. Liu, and S. Zhai Effect of l-carnitine and/or l-acetyl-carnitine in nutrition treatment for male infertility: a systematic review Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 16 2007 383 390 (Pubitemid 46524631)
    • (2007) Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 383-390
    • Zhou, X.1    Liu, F.2    Zhai, S.3
  • 271
    • 78651379641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are sperm chromatin and DNA defects relevant in the clinic?
    • A. Zini Are sperm chromatin and DNA defects relevant in the clinic? Syst. Biol. Reprod. Med. 57 2011 78 85
    • (2011) Syst. Biol. Reprod. Med. , vol.57 , pp. 78-85
    • Zini, A.1
  • 272
    • 82455208866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are varicoceles associated with increased deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation?
    • A. Zini, and G. Dohle Are varicoceles associated with increased deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation? Fertil. Steril. 96 2011 1283 1287
    • (2011) Fertil. Steril. , vol.96 , pp. 1283-1287
    • Zini, A.1    Dohle, G.2
  • 273
    • 72349097992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants and sperm DNA damage: A clinical perspective
    • A. Zini, M. San Gabriel, and A. Baazeem Antioxidants and sperm DNA damage: a clinical perspective J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 26 2009 427 432
    • (2009) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.26 , pp. 427-432
    • Zini, A.1    San Gabriel, M.2    Baazeem, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.