메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 399-420

Infections in the male genital tract and reactive oxygen species

Author keywords

Lipid peroxidation; Male infertility; Oxidative stress; Oxygen free radicals; Sperm dysfunction

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; CYTOKINE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 0032712606     PISSN: 13554786     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humupd/5.5.399     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (291)

References (357)
  • 1
    • 0028320976 scopus 로고
    • A free radical theory of male infertility
    • Aitken, R.J. (1994) A free radical theory of male infertility. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 6, 19-23.
    • (1994) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 19-23
    • Aitken, R.J.1
  • 2
    • 0029451739 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, lipid peroxidation and sperm function
    • Aitken, R.J. (1995) Free radicals, lipid peroxidation and sperm function. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 7, 659-668.
    • (1995) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 659-668
    • Aitken, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 0031090408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms regulating human sperm function
    • Aitken, R.J. (1997) Molecular mechanisms regulating human sperm function. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 3, 169-173.
    • (1997) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.3 , pp. 169-173
    • Aitken, R.J.1
  • 4
    • 0023617012 scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of defective sperm function and its association with the genesis of reactive oxygen species by human spermatozoa
    • Aitken, R.J. and Clarkson, J.S. (1987) Cellular basis of defective sperm function and its association with the genesis of reactive oxygen species by human spermatozoa. J. Reprod. Fertil., 81, 459-469.
    • (1987) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.81 , pp. 459-469
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Clarkson, J.S.2
  • 5
    • 0024267840 scopus 로고
    • Significance of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in defining the efficacy of sperm preparation techniques
    • Aitken, R.J. and Clarkson, J.S. (1988) Significance of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in defining the efficacy of sperm preparation techniques. J. Androl., 9, 367-376.
    • (1988) J. Androl. , vol.9 , pp. 367-376
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Clarkson, J.S.2
  • 6
    • 0028409709 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species generation and human spermatozoa: The balance of benefit and risk
    • Aitken, J. and Fisher, H. (1994) Reactive oxygen species generation and human spermatozoa: the balance of benefit and risk. BioEssays, 16, 259-267.
    • (1994) BioEssays , vol.16 , pp. 259-267
    • Aitken, J.1    Fisher, H.2
  • 7
    • 0025633117 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the relationship between reactive oxygen species production and leucocyte infiltration in fractions of human semen separated on Percoll gradient
    • Aitken, R.J. and West, K.M. (1990) Analysis of the relationship between reactive oxygen species production and leucocyte infiltration in fractions of human semen separated on Percoll gradient. Int. J. Androl., 13, 433-451.
    • (1990) Int. J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 433-451
    • Aitken, R.J.1    West, K.M.2
  • 8
    • 0024427034 scopus 로고
    • Generation of reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation and human sperm function
    • Aitken, R.J., Clarkson, J.S. and Fishel, S. (1989) Generation of reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation and human sperm function. Biol. Reprod., 40, 183-197.
    • (1989) Biol. Reprod. , vol.40 , pp. 183-197
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Clarkson, J.S.2    Fishel, S.3
  • 9
    • 0026061688 scopus 로고
    • Prospective analysis of sperm-oocyte fusion and reactive oxygen species generation as criteria for the diagnosis of infertility
    • Aitken, R.J., Irvine, D.S. and Wu, F.C. (1991) Prospective analysis of sperm-oocyte fusion and reactive oxygen species generation as criteria for the diagnosis of infertility. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 164, 542-551.
    • (1991) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.164 , pp. 542-551
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Irvine, D.S.2    Wu, F.C.3
  • 10
    • 0026533564 scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of leukocytes and spermatozoa to the generation of reactive oxygen species in the ejaculates of oligozoospermic patients and fertile donors
    • Aitken, R.J., Buckingham, D., West, K. et al. (1992) Differential contribution of leukocytes and spermatozoa to the generation of reactive oxygen species in the ejaculates of oligozoospermic patients and fertile donors. J. Reprod. Fertil., 94, 451-462.
    • (1992) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.94 , pp. 451-462
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Buckingham, D.2    West, K.3
  • 11
    • 0027199833 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of lipid peroxidation mechanisms in human spermatozoa
    • Aitken, R.J., Harkness, D. and Buckingham, D.W. (1993a) Analysis of lipid peroxidation mechanisms in human spermatozoa. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 35, 302-315.
    • (1993) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.35 , pp. 302-315
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Harkness, D.2    Buckingham, D.W.3
  • 12
    • 0027177633 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between iron-catalysed lipid peroxidation potential and human sperm function
    • Aitken, R.J., Harkness, D. and Buckingham, D. (1993b) Relationship between iron-catalysed lipid peroxidation potential and human sperm function. J. Reprod. Fertil., 98, 257-265.
    • (1993) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.98 , pp. 257-265
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Harkness, D.2    Buckingham, D.3
  • 13
    • 0028042392 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between biochemical markers for residual sperm cytoplasm, reactive oxygen species generation, and the presence of leucocytes and precursor germ cells in human sperm suspensions
    • Aitken, R.J., Krausz, C. and Buckingham, D.W. (1994a) Relationship between biochemical markers for residual sperm cytoplasm, reactive oxygen species generation, and the presence of leucocytes and precursor germ cells in human sperm suspensions. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 39, 268-279.
    • (1994) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.39 , pp. 268-279
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Krausz, C.2    Buckingham, D.W.3
  • 14
    • 0028000792 scopus 로고
    • Leucocytic infiltration into the human ejaculate and its association with semen quality, oxidative stress and sperm function
    • Aitken, R.J., West, K.M. and Buckingham, D. (1994b) Leucocytic infiltration into the human ejaculate and its association with semen quality, oxidative stress and sperm function. J. Androl., 15, 343-352.
    • (1994) J. Androl. , vol.15 , pp. 343-352
    • Aitken, R.J.1    West, K.M.2    Buckingham, D.3
  • 15
    • 0029050237 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of sperm movement in relation to the oxidative stress created by leucocytes in washed sperm preparations and seminal plasma
    • Aitken, R.J., Buckingham, D.W., Brindle, J. et al. (1995a) Analysis of sperm movement in relation to the oxidative stress created by leucocytes in washed sperm preparations and seminal plasma. Hum. Reprod., 10, 2061-2071.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 2061-2071
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Buckingham, D.W.2    Brindle, J.3
  • 16
    • 0029046131 scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation in human spermatozoa and its role in the control of human sperm function
    • Aitken, R.J., Paterson, M., Fisher, H. et al. (1995b) Redox regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation in human spermatozoa and its role in the control of human sperm function. J. Cell Sci., 108, 2017-2025.
    • (1995) J. Cell Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 2017-2025
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Paterson, M.2    Fisher, H.3
  • 17
    • 0029919631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extragenomic action of progesterone on human spermatozoa is influenced by redox regulated changes in tyrosine phosphorylation during capacitation
    • Aitken, R.J., Buckingham, D.W., Harkiss, D. et al. (1996) The extragenomic action of progesterone on human spermatozoa is influenced by redox regulated changes in tyrosine phosphorylation during capacitation. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 117, 83-93.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.117 , pp. 83-93
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Buckingham, D.W.2    Harkiss, D.3
  • 18
    • 0031007755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species generation by human spermatozoa is induced by exogenous NADPH and inhibited by the flavoprotein inhibitors diphenylene ionium and quinacrine
    • Aitken, R.J., Fisher, H., Fulton, N. et al. (1997) Reactive oxygen species generation by human spermatozoa is induced by exogenous NADPH and inhibited by the flavoprotein inhibitors diphenylene ionium and quinacrine. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 47, 468-482.
    • (1997) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.47 , pp. 468-482
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Fisher, H.2    Fulton, N.3
  • 19
    • 0030925516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of transgenic plants to study antioxidant defenses
    • Allen, R.D., Webb, R.P. and Shake, S.A. (1997) Use of transgenic plants to study antioxidant defenses. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 23, 473-479.
    • (1997) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.23 , pp. 473-479
    • Allen, R.D.1    Webb, R.P.2    Shake, S.A.3
  • 20
    • 0028891932 scopus 로고
    • Differential incorporation of fatty acids into and peroxidative loss of fatty acids from phospholipids of human spermatozoa
    • Alvarez, J.G. and Storey, B.T. (1995) Differential incorporation of fatty acids into and peroxidative loss of fatty acids from phospholipids of human spermatozoa. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 42, 334-336.
    • (1995) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.42 , pp. 334-336
    • Alvarez, J.G.1    Storey, B.T.2
  • 21
    • 2442761214 scopus 로고
    • The role of superoxide dismutase in preventing lipid peroxidation and loss of motility in human ejaculated spermatozoa
    • Alvarez, J.G., Touchstone, J.C., Blasco, L. et al. (1987a) The role of superoxide dismutase in preventing lipid peroxidation and loss of motility in human ejaculated spermatozoa. J. Androl., 8, 47.
    • (1987) J. Androl. , vol.8 , pp. 47
    • Alvarez, J.G.1    Touchstone, J.C.2    Blasco, L.3
  • 22
    • 0023412036 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous lipid peroxidation and production of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide in human spermatozoa. Superoxide dismutase as major enzyme protectant against oxygen toxicity
    • Alvarez, J.G., Touchstone, J.C., Blasco, L. et al. (1987b) Spontaneous lipid peroxidation and production of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide in human spermatozoa. Superoxide dismutase as major enzyme protectant against oxygen toxicity. J. Androl., 8, 338-348.
    • (1987) J. Androl. , vol.8 , pp. 338-348
    • Alvarez, J.G.1    Touchstone, J.C.2    Blasco, L.3
  • 23
    • 0024460992 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous oxidative DNA damage, aging and cancer
    • Ames, B.N. (1989) Endogenous oxidative DNA damage, aging and cancer. Free Rad. Res. Commun., 7, 121-128.
    • (1989) Free Rad. Res. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 121-128
    • Ames, B.N.1
  • 24
    • 0042136300 scopus 로고
    • Immunology of the male reproductive tract: Implications for the sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus
    • Voeller, B., Reinisch, J.M. and Gottlieb, M. (eds), Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford
    • Anderson, D.J., Wolff, H., Zhang, W. et al. (1990) Immunology of the male reproductive tract: implications for the sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. In Voeller, B., Reinisch, J.M. and Gottlieb, M. (eds), Aids and Sex. An Integrated Biomedical and Biobehavioural Approach. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, pp. 311-333.
    • (1990) Aids and Sex. An Integrated Biomedical and Biobehavioural Approach , pp. 311-333
    • Anderson, D.J.1    Wolff, H.2    Zhang, W.3
  • 25
    • 0025044866 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol epoxides: Formation and measurement
    • Ansari, G.A.S. and Smith, L.L. (1990) Cholesterol epoxides: formation and measurement. Methods Enzymol., 186, 438-442.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 438-442
    • Ansari, G.A.S.1    Smith, L.L.2
  • 26
    • 0031865832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) sulfate prevents reduction in tissue vitamin E and increased lipid peroxidation due to murine retrovirus infection of aged mice
    • Araghi-Niknam, M., Ardestani, S.K., Molitor, M. et al. (1998) Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) sulfate prevents reduction in tissue vitamin E and increased lipid peroxidation due to murine retrovirus infection of aged mice. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 218, 310-317.
    • (1998) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.218 , pp. 310-317
    • Araghi-Niknam, M.1    Ardestani, S.K.2    Molitor, M.3
  • 27
    • 0031706480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant potential of human serum albumin: Role in the recovery of high quality human spermatozoa for assisted reproductive technology
    • Armstrong, J.S., Rajasekaran, M., Hellstrom, W.J. et al. (1998) Antioxidant potential of human serum albumin: role in the recovery of high quality human spermatozoa for assisted reproductive technology. J. Androl., 19, 412-419.
    • (1998) J. Androl. , vol.19 , pp. 412-419
    • Armstrong, J.S.1    Rajasekaran, M.2    Hellstrom, W.J.3
  • 28
    • 0021294829 scopus 로고
    • Pulse radiolysis methodology
    • Asmus, K.D. (1984) Pulse radiolysis methodology. Methods Enzymol., 105, 167-178.
    • (1984) Methods Enzymol. , vol.105 , pp. 167-178
    • Asmus, K.D.1
  • 29
    • 85052773259 scopus 로고
    • Nitroblue tetrazolium reduction
    • Greenwald, R.A. (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Auclair, C. and Voisin, E. (1985) Nitroblue tetrazolium reduction. In Greenwald, R.A. (ed.), CRC Handbook of Methods for Oxygen Radical Research. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 123-132.
    • (1985) CRC Handbook of Methods for Oxygen Radical Research , pp. 123-132
    • Auclair, C.1    Voisin, E.2
  • 30
    • 0024988291 scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantitation of hydroxyl radical using DMSO as molecular probe
    • Babbs, C.F. and Steiner, M.G. (1990) Detection and quantitation of hydroxyl radical using DMSO as molecular probe. Methods Enzymol., 186, 137-147.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 137-147
    • Babbs, C.F.1    Steiner, M.G.2
  • 31
    • 0029952225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of reactive oxygen species by gastric cells in association with Helicobacter pylori
    • Bagchi, D., Bhattacharya, G. and Stohs, S.J. (1996) Production of reactive oxygen species by gastric cells in association with Helicobacter pylori. Free Rad. Res., 24, 439-450.
    • (1996) Free Rad. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 439-450
    • Bagchi, D.1    Bhattacharya, G.2    Stohs, S.J.3
  • 32
    • 0030021201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of antioxidants on the impairment of sperm motility by activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Baker, H.W.G., Brindle, J., Irvine, D.S. et al. (1996) Protective effect of antioxidants on the impairment of sperm motility by activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Feitil. Steril., 65, 411-419.
    • (1996) Feitil. Steril. , vol.65 , pp. 411-419
    • Baker, H.W.G.1    Brindle, J.2    Irvine, D.S.3
  • 33
    • 0027209135 scopus 로고
    • Infection and pyospermia in male infertility
    • Bar-Chama, N. and Fisch, H. (1993) Infection and pyospermia in male infertility. World J. Urol., 11, 76-81.
    • (1993) World J. Urol. , vol.11 , pp. 76-81
    • Bar-Chama, N.1    Fisch, H.2
  • 34
    • 0028041049 scopus 로고
    • Infection and pyospermia in male infertility. Is it really a problem?
    • Bar-Chama, N., Goluboff, E. and Fisch, H. (1994) Infection and pyospermia in male infertility. Is it really a problem? Urol. Clin. North Am., 21, 469-475.
    • (1994) Urol. Clin. North Am. , vol.21 , pp. 469-475
    • Bar-Chama, N.1    Goluboff, E.2    Fisch, H.3
  • 35
    • 0025032501 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of white blood cells in the male and female reproductive tract
    • Barratt, C.L.R., Bolton, A.E. and Cooke, I.D. (1990) Functional significance of white blood cells in the male and female reproductive tract. Hum. Reprod., 5, 639-647.
    • (1990) Hum. Reprod. , vol.5 , pp. 639-647
    • Barratt, C.L.R.1    Bolton, A.E.2    Cooke, I.D.3
  • 36
    • 2442720923 scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of leucocytes in human reproduction
    • Barratt, C.L.R., Kessopoulou, E., Thompson, L.A. et al. (1992) The functional significance of leucocytes in human reproduction. Reprod. Med. Rev., 1, 115-121.
    • (1992) Reprod. Med. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 115-121
    • Barratt, C.L.R.1    Kessopoulou, E.2    Thompson, L.A.3
  • 37
    • 2442727748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukine: Einführung und Übersicht
    • Niederle, N., Bergmann, L. and Ganser, A. (eds), G. Fischer, Jena, Stuttgart
    • Bergmann, L. (1996) Interleukine: Einführung und Übersicht. In Niederle, N., Bergmann, L. and Ganser, A. (eds), Zytokine: Präklinik und Klinik. G. Fischer, Jena, Stuttgart, pp. 190-203.
    • (1996) Zytokine: Präklinik und Klinik , pp. 190-203
    • Bergmann, L.1
  • 38
    • 0021270874 scopus 로고
    • Iron mobilization from ferritin by superoxide derived from stimulated polymorphonuclear leukocytes: Possible mechanism in inflammation diseases
    • Biemond, P., Van Eijk, H.G., Swaak, A.J.G. et al. (1984) Iron mobilization from ferritin by superoxide derived from stimulated polymorphonuclear leukocytes: possible mechanism in inflammation diseases. J. Clin. Invest., 73, 1576-1579.
    • (1984) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.73 , pp. 1576-1579
    • Biemond, P.1    Van Eijk, H.G.2    Swaak, A.J.G.3
  • 39
    • 0026032205 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide is involved in hamster sperm capacitation in vitro
    • Bize, I., Santander, G., Cabello, P. et al. (1991) Hydrogen peroxide is involved in hamster sperm capacitation in vitro. Biol. Reprod., 44, 498-403.
    • (1991) Biol. Reprod. , vol.44 , pp. 498-1403
    • Bize, I.1    Santander, G.2    Cabello, P.3
  • 40
    • 0025873492 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interleukin-6, interleukin-2 and tumor necrosis factor a on transferrin release from Sertoli cells in culture
    • Boockfor, F.R. and Schwarz, L.K. (1991) Effects of interleukin-6, interleukin-2 and tumor necrosis factor a on transferrin release from Sertoli cells in culture. Endocrinology, 129, 256-262.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 256-262
    • Boockfor, F.R.1    Schwarz, L.K.2
  • 41
    • 0024150431 scopus 로고
    • Oncogens, hormones and free radical processes in malignant transformation in vitro
    • Borek, C. (1988) Oncogens, hormones and free radical processes in malignant transformation in vitro. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 551, 95-102.
    • (1988) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.551 , pp. 95-102
    • Borek, C.1
  • 42
    • 0016697020 scopus 로고
    • Pulse radiolytic investigations of catechols and catecholamines. I. Adrenaline and adrenochrome
    • Bors, W., Saran, M., Michel, C. et al. (1975) Pulse radiolytic investigations of catechols and catecholamines. I. Adrenaline and adrenochrome. Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 28, 353-371.
    • (1975) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 353-371
    • Bors, W.1    Saran, M.2    Michel, C.3
  • 43
    • 0017413771 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of hydroxylamine to nitrite as an assay for the combined presence of superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals
    • Bors, W., Lengfelder, E., Saran, M. et al. (1977) Oxidation of hydroxylamine to nitrite as an assay for the combined presence of superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 75, 973-979.
    • (1977) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.75 , pp. 973-979
    • Bors, W.1    Lengfelder, E.2    Saran, M.3
  • 44
    • 0021729803 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the bleaching of the carotenoid crocin. A rapid test for quantifying antioxidant activity
    • Bors, W., Michel, C. and Saran, M. (1984) Inhibition of the bleaching of the carotenoid crocin. A rapid test for quantifying antioxidant activity. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 796, 312-319.
    • (1984) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.796 , pp. 312-319
    • Bors, W.1    Michel, C.2    Saran, M.3
  • 45
    • 0023575282 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide ion as a primary reductant in ascorbate-mediated ferritin iron release
    • Boyer, R.F. and McCleary, C.J. (1987) Superoxide ion as a primary reductant in ascorbate-mediated ferritin iron release. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 3, 389-395.
    • (1987) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 389-395
    • Boyer, R.F.1    McCleary, C.J.2
  • 46
    • 0028307389 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines stimulate lipid membrane peroxidation of human sperm
    • Buch, J.P., Kolon, T.F., Maulik, N. et al. (1994) Cytokines stimulate lipid membrane peroxidation of human sperm. Fertil. Steril., 62, 186-188.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.62 , pp. 186-188
    • Buch, J.P.1    Kolon, T.F.2    Maulik, N.3
  • 47
    • 0027251053 scopus 로고
    • The pecking order of free radicals and antioxidants: Lipid peroxidation, alpha-tocopherol and ascorbate
    • Buettner, G.R. (1993) The pecking order of free radicals and antioxidants: lipid peroxidation, alpha-tocopherol and ascorbate. Arch Biochem. Biophys., 300, 535-543.
    • (1993) Arch Biochem. Biophys. , vol.300 , pp. 535-543
    • Buettner, G.R.1
  • 48
    • 0025047051 scopus 로고
    • Spin-trapping methods for detecting superoxide and hydroxyl free radicals in vitro and in vivo
    • Buettner, G.R. and Mason, R.P. (1990) Spin-trapping methods for detecting superoxide and hydroxyl free radicals in vitro and in vivo. Methods Enzymol., 186, 127-132.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 127-132
    • Buettner, G.R.1    Mason, R.P.2
  • 49
    • 0024955813 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E as an in vitro and in vivo antioxidant
    • Burton, G.W. and Ingold, K.U. (1989) Vitamin E as an in vitro and in vivo antioxidant. Ann N. Y. Acad. Sci., 570, 7-22.
    • (1989) Ann N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.570 , pp. 7-22
    • Burton, G.W.1    Ingold, K.U.2
  • 50
    • 0023814473 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 inhibits Leydig cell steroidogenesis in primary culture
    • Calkins, J.H., Sigel, M.N., Nankin, H.R., et al. (1988) Interleukin-1 inhibits Leydig cell steroidogenesis in primary culture. Endocrinology, 12, 1605-1610.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.12 , pp. 1605-1610
    • Calkins, J.H.1    Sigel, M.N.2    Nankin, H.R.3
  • 51
    • 0028440830 scopus 로고
    • The microbiological study in infertile couples
    • Carmeli, G., La Sala, G.B., Parmeggiani, M. et al. (1994) The microbiological study in infertile couples. Acta Eur. Fertil., 25, 187-202.
    • (1994) Acta Eur. Fertil. , vol.25 , pp. 187-202
    • Carmeli, G.1    La Sala, G.B.2    Parmeggiani, M.3
  • 52
    • 0025780764 scopus 로고
    • LDH and LDH-X activity in sperm from normospermic and oligozoospermic men
    • Casano, R., Orlando, C., Serio, M. et al. (1991) LDH and LDH-X activity in sperm from normospermic and oligozoospermic men. Int. J. Androl., 14, 257-263.
    • (1991) Int. J. Androl. , vol.14 , pp. 257-263
    • Casano, R.1    Orlando, C.2    Serio, M.3
  • 53
    • 0031012557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the reactive oxygen-derived species (ROS) interactive properties of the many therapeutic drugs from various categories pertinent to their beneficial effects?
    • Cash, C.D. (1997) Are the reactive oxygen-derived species (ROS) interactive properties of the many therapeutic drugs from various categories pertinent to their beneficial effects? Gen. Pharmacol., 28, 169-175.
    • (1997) Gen. Pharmacol. , vol.28 , pp. 169-175
    • Cash, C.D.1
  • 54
    • 0030782692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone-induced changes in testicular antioxidant system
    • Chainy, G.B., Samantaray, S. and Samanta, L. (1997) Testosterone-induced changes in testicular antioxidant system. Andrologia, 29, 343-349.
    • (1997) Andrologia , vol.29 , pp. 343-349
    • Chainy, G.B.1    Samantaray, S.2    Samanta, L.3
  • 55
    • 0018776894 scopus 로고
    • Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs
    • Chance, B., Sies, H. and Boveris, A. (1979) Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs. Physiol. Rev., 59, 527-534.
    • (1979) Physiol. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 527-534
    • Chance, B.1    Sies, H.2    Boveris, A.3
  • 56
    • 0029384905 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of serum IL-6 levels in patients with acute bacterial infection
    • Chen, Y.M., Whang-Peng, J., Chern, C.H. et al. (1995) Elevation of serum IL-6 levels in patients with acute bacterial infection. Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih, 56, 239-243.
    • (1995) Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih , vol.56 , pp. 239-243
    • Chen, Y.M.1    Whang-Peng, J.2    Chern, C.H.3
  • 57
    • 0025292914 scopus 로고
    • Inducible production of interleukin-6 by human polymorphonuclear neutrophils: Role of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • Cicco, N.A., Lindemann, A., Content, J. et al. (1990) Inducible production of interleukin-6 by human polymorphonuclear neutrophils: role of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Blood, 75, 2049-2052.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.75 , pp. 2049-2052
    • Cicco, N.A.1    Lindemann, A.2    Content, J.3
  • 58
    • 0031026137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of GSH, oxidative stress, and decrease of intracellular pH as sequential steps in viral infection
    • Ciriolo, MR., Palamara, A.T., Incerpi, S. et al. (1997) Loss of GSH, oxidative stress, and decrease of intracellular pH as sequential steps in viral infection. J. Biol. Chem., 31, 2700-2708.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.31 , pp. 2700-2708
    • Ciriolo, M.R.1    Palamara, A.T.2    Incerpi, S.3
  • 59
    • 0024270459 scopus 로고
    • Seminal tract inflammation and male infertility. Correlations between leukocytospermia and clinical history, prostatic cytology, conventional semen parameters, sperm viability and seminal plasma protein composition
    • Colpi, G.M., Roveda, M.L., Tognetti, A. et al. (1988) Seminal tract inflammation and male infertility. Correlations between leukocytospermia and clinical history, prostatic cytology, conventional semen parameters, sperm viability and seminal plasma protein composition. Acta Eur. Fertil., 19, 69-74.
    • (1988) Acta Eur. Fertil. , vol.19 , pp. 69-74
    • Colpi, G.M.1    Roveda, M.L.2    Tognetti, A.3
  • 60
    • 0018923182 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of accessory gland infection and its possible role in male infertility
    • Comhaire, F., Verschraegen, G. and Vermeulen, L. (1980) Diagnosis of accessory gland infection and its possible role in male infertility. Int. J. Androl., 3, 32-45.
    • (1980) Int. J. Androl. , vol.3 , pp. 32-45
    • Comhaire, F.1    Verschraegen, G.2    Vermeulen, L.3
  • 61
    • 0028226894 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in semen of normal men and of patients with andrological diseases
    • Comhaire, F., Bosmans, E., Ombelet, W. et al. (1994) Cytokines in semen of normal men and of patients with andrological diseases. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol., 31, 99-103.
    • (1994) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.31 , pp. 99-103
    • Comhaire, F.1    Bosmans, E.2    Ombelet, W.3
  • 62
    • 0025047408 scopus 로고
    • The influence of inflammation of the human male genital tract on secretion of the seminal markers a-glucosidase, glycerophosphocholine, carnitine, fructose and citric acid
    • Cooper, T.G., Weidner, W. and Nieschlag, E. (1990) The influence of inflammation of the human male genital tract on secretion of the seminal markers a-glucosidase, glycerophosphocholine, carnitine, fructose and citric acid. Int. J. Androl., 13, 329-336.
    • (1990) Int. J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 329-336
    • Cooper, T.G.1    Weidner, W.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 63
    • 0027127096 scopus 로고
    • Significant bacteriospermia. Value and limits of sperm count in andrology
    • Corradi, G., Molnar, G., Panovics, J. et al. (1992) Significant bacteriospermia. Value and limits of sperm count in andrology. Orv. Hetil., 133, 2759-2762.
    • (1992) Orv. Hetil. , vol.133 , pp. 2759-2762
    • Corradi, G.1    Molnar, G.2    Panovics, J.3
  • 64
    • 0026276363 scopus 로고
    • Virus-host studies in human seminal and mouse testicular cells
    • Csata, S. and Kulcsar, G. (1991) Virus-host studies in human seminal and mouse testicular cells. Acta Chir. Hung., 32, 83-90.
    • (1991) Acta Chir. Hung. , vol.32 , pp. 83-90
    • Csata, S.1    Kulcsar, G.2
  • 65
    • 0025352125 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte elastase levels do not correlate with anaerobic and aerobic bacterial growth in seminal plasma from infertile men
    • Cumming, J.A., Dawes, J. and Hargreave, T.B. (1990) Granulocyte elastase levels do not correlate with anaerobic and aerobic bacterial growth in seminal plasma from infertile men. Int. J. Androl., 13, 273-277.
    • (1990) Int. J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 273-277
    • Cumming, J.A.1    Dawes, J.2    Hargreave, T.B.3
  • 66
    • 0025028934 scopus 로고
    • Generation of reactive oxygen species in subgroups of infertile men
    • D'Agata, R., Vicari, E., Moncada, M.L. et al. (1990) Generation of reactive oxygen species in subgroups of infertile men. Int. J. Androl., 13, 344-351.
    • (1990) Int. J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 344-351
    • D'Agata, R.1    Vicari, E.2    Moncada, M.L.3
  • 67
    • 0028318658 scopus 로고
    • Peroxidase-positive round cells and microorganisms in human semen together with antibiotics treatment adversely influence the outcome of in-vitro-fertilization and embryo transfer
    • De Geyter, C., De Geyter, M., Behre, H.M. et al. (1994) Peroxidase-positive round cells and microorganisms in human semen together with antibiotics treatment adversely influence the outcome of in-vitro-fertilization and embryo transfer. Int. J. Androl., 17, 127-143.
    • (1994) Int. J. Androl. , vol.17 , pp. 127-143
    • De Geyter, C.1    De Geyter, M.2    Behre, H.M.3
  • 68
    • 0025108329 scopus 로고
    • Oxystat technique in the study of reactive oxygen species
    • De Groot, H. (1990) Oxystat technique in the study of reactive oxygen species. Methods Enzymol., 186, 443-447.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 443-447
    • De Groot, H.1
  • 69
    • 0026688587 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa. I: Effects on the motility of intact spermatozoa and sperm axonemes
    • de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1992a) Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa. I: Effects on the motility of intact spermatozoa and sperm axonemes. J. Androl., 13, 368-378.
    • (1992) J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 368-378
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 70
    • 0026671554 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa. II: Depletion of adenosine triphosphate
    • de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1992b) Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa. II: Depletion of adenosine triphosphate. J. Androl., 13, 379-386.
    • (1992) J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 379-386
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 71
    • 0027506151 scopus 로고
    • A positive role for the superoxide anion in triggering hyperactivation and capacitation of human spermatozoa
    • de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1993) A positive role for the superoxide anion in triggering hyperactivation and capacitation of human spermatozoa. Int. J. Androl., 16, 21-25.
    • (1993) Int. J. Androl. , vol.16 , pp. 21-25
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 72
    • 0028650768 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reproduction
    • de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1994) Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reproduction. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 366, 185-197.
    • (1994) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.366 , pp. 185-197
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 73
    • 0028918676 scopus 로고
    • Capacitation-associated production of superoxide anion by human spermatozoa
    • de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1995a) Capacitation-associated production of superoxide anion by human spermatozoa. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 18, 487-495.
    • (1995) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 487-495
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 74
    • 0028834966 scopus 로고
    • Impact of reactive oxygen species on spermatozoa: A balancing act between beneficial and detrimental effects
    • de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1995b) Impact of reactive oxygen species on spermatozoa: a balancing act between beneficial and detrimental effects. Hum. Reprod., 10 (Suppl. 1), 15-21.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 15-21
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 75
    • 0032211431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effect of reagents for sulfhydryl and disulfide groups on human sperm capacitation and superoxide production
    • de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1998) Paradoxical effect of reagents for sulfhydryl and disulfide groups on human sperm capacitation and superoxide production. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 25, 803-817.
    • (1998) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 803-817
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 76
    • 0028909193 scopus 로고
    • Increased reactive oxygen species formation in semen of patients with spinal cord injury
    • de Lamirande, E., Leduc, B.E., Iwasaki, I. et al. (1994) Increased reactive oxygen species formation in semen of patients with spinal cord injury. Fertil. Steril., 60, 637-642.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.60 , pp. 637-642
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Leduc, B.E.2    Iwasaki, I.3
  • 77
    • 0031091039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacitation as a regulatory event that primes spermatozoa for the acrosome reaction and fertilization
    • de Lamirande, E., Leclerc, P. and Gagnon, C. (1997) Capacitation as a regulatory event that primes spermatozoa for the acrosome reaction and fertilization. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 3, 175-193.
    • (1997) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.3 , pp. 175-193
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Leclerc, P.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 78
    • 0031902390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human sperm capacitation induced by biological fluids and progesterone, but not by NADH or NADPH, is associated with the production of superoxide anion
    • de Lamirande, E., Harakat, A. and Gagnon, C. (1998a) Human sperm capacitation induced by biological fluids and progesterone, but not by NADH or NADPH, is associated with the production of superoxide anion. J. Androl., 19, 215-225.
    • (1998) J. Androl. , vol.19 , pp. 215-225
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Harakat, A.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 79
    • 0031793041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of reactive oxygen species in human sperm acrosome reaction induced by A23187, lysophosphatidylcholine and biological fluid
    • de Lamirande, E., Tsai, E., Harakat, A. et al. (1998b) Involvement of reactive oxygen species in human sperm acrosome reaction induced by A23187, lysophosphatidylcholine and biological fluid. J. Androl., 19, 585-594.
    • (1998) J. Androl. , vol.19 , pp. 585-594
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Tsai, E.2    Harakat, A.3
  • 80
    • 0025721047 scopus 로고
    • Redox redux: The control of oxidative stress response
    • Demple, B. and Amabile-Cuevas, C.F. (1991) Redox redux: the control of oxidative stress response. Cell, 67, 837-840.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 837-840
    • Demple, B.1    Amabile-Cuevas, C.F.2
  • 81
    • 0024576760 scopus 로고
    • Cell kinetics and radiation pathology
    • Denekamp, J. and Rojas, A. (1989) Cell kinetics and radiation pathology. Experientia, 45, 33-41.
    • (1989) Experientia , vol.45 , pp. 33-41
    • Denekamp, J.1    Rojas, A.2
  • 82
    • 0030444267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between reactive oxygen species and cytokines in andrological patients with or without male accessory gland infection
    • Depuydt, C.E., Bosmans, E., Zalata, A. et al. (1996) The relation between reactive oxygen species and cytokines in andrological patients with or without male accessory gland infection. J. Androl., 17, 699-707.
    • (1996) J. Androl. , vol.17 , pp. 699-707
    • Depuydt, C.E.1    Bosmans, E.2    Zalata, A.3
  • 83
    • 0031748274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sperm deficiency in male accessory gland infection
    • Depuydt, C., Zalata, A., Christophe, A. et al. (1998) Mechanisms of sperm deficiency in male accessory gland infection. Andrologia, 30 (Suppl. 1), 29-33.
    • (1998) Andrologia , vol.30 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 29-33
    • Depuydt, C.1    Zalata, A.2    Christophe, A.3
  • 84
    • 0029828796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMN)-derived inflammatory cytokines - Regulation by oxygen tension and extracellular matrix
    • Derevianko, A., D'Amico, R. and Simms, H. (1996) Polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMN)-derived inflammatory cytokines - regulation by oxygen tension and extracellular matrix. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 106, 560-567.
    • (1996) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.106 , pp. 560-567
    • Derevianko, A.1    D'Amico, R.2    Simms, H.3
  • 85
    • 0031749543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on oxidative damage induced by cyanobacteria extract in primary cultured rat hepatocytes
    • Ding, W.X., Shen, H.M., Zhu, H.G. et al. (1998) Studies on oxidative damage induced by cyanobacteria extract in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. Environ. Res., 78, 12-18.
    • (1998) Environ. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 12-18
    • Ding, W.X.1    Shen, H.M.2    Zhu, H.G.3
  • 86
    • 0025126567 scopus 로고
    • Selected-ion mass spectrometry: Assays of oxidative DNA damage
    • Dizdaroglu, M. and Gajewski, E. (1990) Selected-ion mass spectrometry: assays of oxidative DNA damage. Methods Enzymol., 186, 530-544.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 530-544
    • Dizdaroglu, M.1    Gajewski, E.2
  • 87
    • 0030688909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of various antioxidants in the treatment of influenza
    • Dolganova, A. and Sharonov, B.P. (1997) Application of various antioxidants in the treatment of influenza. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., 30, 1333-1336.
    • (1997) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1333-1336
    • Dolganova, A.1    Sharonov, B.P.2
  • 88
    • 0028790819 scopus 로고
    • Reaktive Sauerstoffverbindungen und Arachidonsäuremetaboliten polymorphkerniger Leukozyten
    • Döring, G. and Worlitzsch, D. (1995) Reaktive Sauerstoffverbindungen und Arachidonsäuremetaboliten polymorphkerniger Leukozyten. Immun. Infekt., 23, 148-157.
    • (1995) Immun. Infekt. , vol.23 , pp. 148-157
    • Döring, G.1    Worlitzsch, D.2
  • 89
    • 0030754685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seminal cytokine concentrations (IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, sR IL-2, sR IL- 6), semen parameters and blood hormonal status in male infertility
    • Dousset, B., Hussenet, F., Daudin, M. et al. (1997) Seminal cytokine concentrations (IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, sR IL-2, sR IL-6), semen parameters and blood hormonal status in male infertility. Hum. Reprod., 12, 1476-1479.
    • (1997) Hum. Reprod. , vol.12 , pp. 1476-1479
    • Dousset, B.1    Hussenet, F.2    Daudin, M.3
  • 90
    • 0026457978 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of round cells in semen by means of monoclonal antibodies and relationship with male fertility
    • Eggert-Kruse, W., Bellmann, A., Rohr, G. et al. (1992a) Differentiation of round cells in semen by means of monoclonal antibodies and relationship with male fertility. Fertil. Steril., 58, 1046-1055.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.58 , pp. 1046-1055
    • Eggert-Kruse, W.1    Bellmann, A.2    Rohr, G.3
  • 91
    • 0026749170 scopus 로고
    • Microbial colonization and sperm-mucus interaction - Results in 1000 infertile couples
    • Eggert-Kruse, W., Pohl, S., Näher, H. et al. (1992b) Microbial colonization and sperm-mucus interaction - results in 1000 infertile couples. Hum. Reprod., 7, 612-620.
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 612-620
    • Eggert-Kruse, W.1    Pohl, S.2    Näher, H.3
  • 92
    • 0028847425 scopus 로고
    • Screening for subclinical inflammation in ejaculates
    • Eggert-Kruse, W., Probst, S., Rohr, G. et al. (1995a) Screening for subclinical inflammation in ejaculates. Fertil. Steril., 64, 1012-1022.
    • (1995) Fertil. Steril. , vol.64 , pp. 1012-1022
    • Eggert-Kruse, W.1    Probst, S.2    Rohr, G.3
  • 93
  • 94
    • 0029941547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of immunoresponse by subclinical male genital tract infection?
    • Eggert-Kruse, W., Probst, S., Rohr, G. et al. (1996) Induction of immunoresponse by subclinical male genital tract infection? Fertil. Steril., 65, 1202-1209.
    • (1996) Fertil. Steril. , vol.65 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Eggert-Kruse, W.1    Probst, S.2    Rohr, G.3
  • 95
    • 0002830733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in seminal plasma: Relationship with semen quality
    • Abstract book 1
    • Eggert-Kruse, W., Beck, R., Rohr, G. et al. (1997) Cytokines in seminal plasma: relationship with semen quality. Hum. Reprod., 12 (Abstract book 1), 16-17.
    • (1997) Hum. Reprod. , vol.12 , pp. 16-17
    • Eggert-Kruse, W.1    Beck, R.2    Rohr, G.3
  • 96
    • 0009742857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of high interleukin 8 (IL-8) levels in seminal plasma with parameters of male fertility
    • Abstract book 1
    • Eggert-Kruse, W., Boit, R., Beck, C. et al. (1998a) Association of high interleukin 8 (IL-8) levels in seminal plasma with parameters of male fertility. Hum. Reprod., 13 (Abstract book 1), 139-140.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 139-140
    • Eggert-Kruse, W.1    Boit, R.2    Beck, C.3
  • 97
    • 2442725484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus infection of the cervix - Relationship with a cervical infertility factor?
    • Abstract book 1
    • Eggert-Kruse, W., Mildenberger-Sandbrink, B., Schnitzler, P. et al. (1998b) Herpes simplex virus infection of the cervix - relationship with a cervical infertility factor? Hum. Reprod., 13 (Abstract book 1), 76-77.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 76-77
    • Eggert-Kruse, W.1    Mildenberger-Sandbrink, B.2    Schnitzler, P.3
  • 98
    • 0024352250 scopus 로고
    • The effect of tumor necrosis factor on human sperm motility in vitro
    • Eisermann, J., Register, K.B., Strickler, R.C. et al. (1989) The effect of tumor necrosis factor on human sperm motility in vitro. J. Androl., 10, 270-274.
    • (1989) J. Androl. , vol.10 , pp. 270-274
    • Eisermann, J.1    Register, K.B.2    Strickler, R.C.3
  • 99
    • 0023951221 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte subsets and macrophages in the male genital tract in health and disease
    • El-Demiry, M.I.M. and James, K. (1988) Lymphocyte subsets and macrophages in the male genital tract in health and disease. Eur. Urol., 14, 226-235.
    • (1988) Eur. Urol. , vol.14 , pp. 226-235
    • El-Demiry, M.I.M.1    James, K.2
  • 100
    • 0022402180 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte sub-populations in the male genital tract
    • El-Demiry, M.I.M., Hargreave, T.B., Bussuttil, A. et al. (1985) Lymphocyte sub-populations in the male genital tract. Br. J. Urol., 57, 769-774.
    • (1985) Br. J. Urol. , vol.57 , pp. 769-774
    • El-Demiry, M.I.M.1    Hargreave, T.B.2    Bussuttil, A.3
  • 101
    • 0028006359 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species, chromosome mutation, and cancer: Possible role of clastogenic factors in carcinogenesis
    • Emerit, I. (1994) Reactive oxygen species, chromosome mutation, and cancer: possible role of clastogenic factors in carcinogenesis. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 16, 99-109.
    • (1994) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 99-109
    • Emerit, I.1
  • 102
    • 0025127633 scopus 로고
    • Determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products: Malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal
    • Esterbauer, H. and Cheeseman, K.H. (1990) Determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products: malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal. Methods Enzymol., 186, 407-420.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 407-420
    • Esterbauer, H.1    Cheeseman, K.H.2
  • 103
    • 79961199216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsperm cells in human semen: With special reference to seminal leukocytes and their possible influence on fertility
    • Fedder, J. (1996) Nonsperm cells in human semen: with special reference to seminal leukocytes and their possible influence on fertility. Arch. Androl., 36, 41-65.
    • (1996) Arch. Androl. , vol.36 , pp. 41-65
    • Fedder, J.1
  • 104
    • 84907135476 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cytokines on sperm motility and ionophore-stimulated acrosome reaction
    • Fedder, J. and Ellerman-Eriksen, S. (1995) Effect of cytokines on sperm motility and ionophore-stimulated acrosome reaction. Arch. Androl., 35, 173-185.
    • (1995) Arch. Androl. , vol.35 , pp. 173-185
    • Fedder, J.1    Ellerman-Eriksen, S.2
  • 105
    • 84907127417 scopus 로고
    • Nonspermatozoal cells in semen: Relationship to other semen parameters and fertility status of the couple
    • Fedder, J., Askjaer, S.A. and Hjort, T. (1993) Nonspermatozoal cells in semen: relationship to other semen parameters and fertility status of the couple. Arch. Androl., 31, 95-103.
    • (1993) Arch. Androl. , vol.31 , pp. 95-103
    • Fedder, J.1    Askjaer, S.A.2    Hjort, T.3
  • 106
    • 0031127073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the ability of precursor germ cells and epididymal spermatozoa to generate reactive oxygen metabolites
    • Fisher, H.M. and Aitken, R.J. (1997) Comparative analysis of the ability of precursor germ cells and epididymal spermatozoa to generate reactive oxygen metabolites. J. Exp. Zool., 277, 390-400.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.277 , pp. 390-400
    • Fisher, H.M.1    Aitken, R.J.2
  • 107
    • 0031860242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debate: Is antioxidant therapy a promising strategy to improve human reproduction? Antioxidant treatment for male subfertility - A promise that remains unfulfilled
    • Ford, W.C. and Whittington, K. (1998) Debate: is antioxidant therapy a promising strategy to improve human reproduction? Antioxidant treatment for male subfertility - a promise that remains unfulfilled. Hum. Reprod., 13, 1416-1419.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 1416-1419
    • Ford, W.C.1    Whittington, K.2
  • 108
    • 0031437062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species in human sperm suspensions. Production by leukocytes and the generation of NADPH to protect sperm against their effects
    • Ford, W.C.L., Whittington, K. and Williams, A.C. (1997) Reactive oxygen species in human sperm suspensions. Production by leukocytes and the generation of NADPH to protect sperm against their effects. Int. J. Androl., 20 (Suppl. 3), 44-49.
    • (1997) Int. J. Androl. , vol.20 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 44-49
    • Ford, W.C.L.1    Whittington, K.2    Williams, A.C.3
  • 109
    • 0029456702 scopus 로고
    • Ionic control of sperm function
    • Fraser, L.R. (1995) Ionic control of sperm function. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 7, 905-925.
    • (1995) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 905-925
    • Fraser, L.R.1
  • 110
    • 0025161633 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate: The most effective antioxidant in human blood plasma
    • Frei, B., Stocker, R., Engsland, L. and Ames, B.N. (1990) Ascorbate: the most effective antioxidant in human blood plasma. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 264, 155-163.
    • (1990) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.264 , pp. 155-163
    • Frei, B.1    Stocker, R.2    Engsland, L.3    Ames, B.N.4
  • 111
    • 0027263438 scopus 로고
    • Free radical scavenging activities, interactions and recycling of antioxidants
    • Freisleben, H. and Packer, L. (1993) Free radical scavenging activities, interactions and recycling of antioxidants. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 21, 325-331.
    • (1993) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.21 , pp. 325-331
    • Freisleben, H.1    Packer, L.2
  • 112
    • 0000074107 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radicals, hydrogen peroxide and oxygen toxicity
    • Fridovich, I. (1976) Oxygen radicals, hydrogen peroxide and oxygen toxicity. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 1, 239-247.
    • (1976) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 239-247
    • Fridovich, I.1
  • 113
    • 0018263443 scopus 로고
    • The biology of oxygen radicals
    • Fridovich, I. (1978) The biology of oxygen radicals. Science, 201, 875-878.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 875-878
    • Fridovich, I.1
  • 114
  • 115
    • 0024988308 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive fluorometric measurement of mitochondrial membrane potential in isolated working rat hearts during ischemia and reperfusion
    • Fuchs, J., Zimmer, G., Thürich, T. et al. (1990) Noninvasive fluorometric measurement of mitochondrial membrane potential in isolated working rat hearts during ischemia and reperfusion. Methods Enzymol., 186, 723-728.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 723-728
    • Fuchs, J.1    Zimmer, G.2    Thürich, T.3
  • 117
    • 0028266148 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants and peroxidation products in the blood of HIV infected patients
    • Fuchs, J., Schöfer, H., Ochsendorf, F.R. et al. (1994) Antioxidants and peroxidation products in the blood of HIV infected patients. Eur. J. Dermatol., 4, 148-154.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Dermatol. , vol.4 , pp. 148-154
    • Fuchs, J.1    Schöfer, H.2    Ochsendorf, F.R.3
  • 118
    • 2442744103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidants, antioxidants and oxidative injury
    • Ochsendorf, F.R. and Fuchs, J. (eds), Gardez!, St Augustin
    • Fuchs, J., Thiele, J. and Ochsendorf, F.R. (1997) Oxidants, antioxidants and oxidative injury. In Ochsendorf, F.R. and Fuchs, J. (eds), Oxidative Stress in Male Infertility. Gardez!, St Augustin, pp. 21-39.
    • (1997) Oxidative Stress in Male Infertility , pp. 21-39
    • Fuchs, J.1    Thiele, J.2    Ochsendorf, F.R.3
  • 119
    • 0031829890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiparameter analysis of clastogenic factors, prooxidant cytokines and inflammatory markers in HIV-1 infected patients with asymptomatic disease, opportunistic infections and malignancies
    • Fuchs, J., Oelke, N., Imhof, M. et al (1998) Multiparameter analysis of clastogenic factors, prooxidant cytokines and inflammatory markers in HIV-1 infected patients with asymptomatic disease, opportunistic infections and malignancies. Mol. Med., 4, 333-343.
    • (1998) Mol. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 333-343
    • Fuchs, J.1    Oelke, N.2    Imhof, M.3
  • 120
    • 0032504071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite production by human neutrophils, monocytes and lymphocytes challenged with lipopolysaccharide
    • Gagnon, C., Leblond, F.A. and Filep, J.G. (1998) Peroxynitrite production by human neutrophils, monocytes and lymphocytes challenged with lipopolysaccharide. FEBS Lett., 431, 107-110.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett. , vol.431 , pp. 107-110
    • Gagnon, C.1    Leblond, F.A.2    Filep, J.G.3
  • 121
    • 84907128948 scopus 로고
    • NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase (diaphorase) activity and isozyme pattern of sperm in infertile men
    • Gavella, M. and Lipovac, V. (1992) NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase (diaphorase) activity and isozyme pattern of sperm in infertile men. Arch. Androl., 28, 135-141.
    • (1992) Arch. Androl. , vol.28 , pp. 135-141
    • Gavella, M.1    Lipovac, V.2
  • 122
    • 2642620237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debate: Is antioxidant therapy a promising strategy to improve human reproduction? Free radicals, antioxidants and human spermatozoa: Clinical implications
    • Geva, E., Lessing, J.B., Lerner-Geva, L. and Amit, A. (1998) Debate: is antioxidant therapy a promising strategy to improve human reproduction? Free radicals, antioxidants and human spermatozoa: clinical implications. Hum. Reprod., 13, 1422-1424.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 1422-1424
    • Geva, E.1    Lessing, J.B.2    Lerner-Geva, L.3    Amit, A.4
  • 123
    • 0030775135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant nutrients: Associations with persistent human papillomavirus infection
    • Giuliano, A.R., Papenfuss, M., Nour, M. et al. (1997) Antioxidant nutrients: associations with persistent human papillomavirus infection. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 6, 917-923.
    • (1997) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.6 , pp. 917-923
    • Giuliano, A.R.1    Papenfuss, M.2    Nour, M.3
  • 124
    • 0030450379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) in rat testis nuclei is bound to chromatin
    • Godeas, C., Gramer, F., Micali, R. et al. (1996) Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) in rat testis nuclei is bound to chromatin. Biochem. Mol. Med., 59, 118-124.
    • (1996) Biochem. Mol. Med. , vol.59 , pp. 118-124
    • Godeas, C.1    Gramer, F.2    Micali, R.3
  • 125
    • 0029869841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of IVF-ET culture media on peroxidative damage to human spermatozoa
    • Gomez, E. and Aitken, R.J. (1996) Impact of IVF-ET culture media on peroxidative damage to human spermatozoa. Fertil. Steril., 65, 880-882.
    • (1996) Fertil. Steril. , vol.65 , pp. 880-882
    • Gomez, E.1    Aitken, R.J.2
  • 126
    • 0029896377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an image analysis system to monitor the retention of residual cytoplasm by human spermatozoa: Correlation with biochemical markers of the cytoplasmic space, oxidative stress and sperm function
    • Gomez, E., Buckingham, D.W., Brindle, J. et al. (1996) Development of an image analysis system to monitor the retention of residual cytoplasm by human spermatozoa: correlation with biochemical markers of the cytoplasmic space, oxidative stress and sperm function. J. Androl., 17, 276-287.
    • (1996) J. Androl. , vol.17 , pp. 276-287
    • Gomez, E.1    Buckingham, D.W.2    Brindle, J.3
  • 127
    • 0031778192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a spectrophotometric assay for the measurement of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxyalkenals in human spermatozoa: Relationships with semen quality and sperm functions
    • Gomez, E., Irvine, D.S. and Aitken, R.J. (1998) Evaluation of a spectrophotometric assay for the measurement of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxyalkenals in human spermatozoa: relationships with semen quality and sperm functions. Int. J. Androl., 21, 81-94.
    • (1998) Int. J. Androl. , vol.21 , pp. 81-94
    • Gomez, E.1    Irvine, D.S.2    Aitken, R.J.3
  • 128
    • 0024361369 scopus 로고
    • The secretory activity of the seminal vesicles and its relationship to sperm motility: Effects of infection in the male reproductive tract
    • Gonzales, G.F., Garcia-Hjarles, M.A., Gutierrez, R. et al. (1989) The secretory activity of the seminal vesicles and its relationship to sperm motility: effects of infection in the male reproductive tract. Int. J. Androl., 12, 286-294.
    • (1989) Int. J. Androl. , vol.12 , pp. 286-294
    • Gonzales, G.F.1    Garcia-Hjarles, M.A.2    Gutierrez, R.3
  • 129
    • 0026718693 scopus 로고
    • Leukocytospermia and function of the seminal vesicles on seminal quality
    • Gonzales, G., Kortebani, G. and Mazzolli, A.B. (1992) Leukocytospermia and function of the seminal vesicles on seminal quality. Fertil. Steril., 5, 1058-1065.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.5 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Gonzales, G.1    Kortebani, G.2    Mazzolli, A.B.3
  • 130
    • 0032488881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of sperm glutathione S-transferase leads to functional impairment due to membrane damage
    • Gopalakrishnan, B. and Shaha, C. (1998) Inhibition of sperm glutathione S-transferase leads to functional impairment due to membrane damage. FEBS Lett., 422, 296-300.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett. , vol.422 , pp. 296-300
    • Gopalakrishnan, B.1    Shaha, C.2
  • 131
    • 0025911309 scopus 로고
    • Detection of human papillomavirus DNA by PCR in semen from patients with and without penile warts
    • Green, J., Monteiro, E., Bolton, V.N. et al. (1991) Detection of human papillomavirus DNA by PCR in semen from patients with and without penile warts. Genitourin. Med., 67, 207-210.
    • (1991) Genitourin. Med. , vol.67 , pp. 207-210
    • Green, J.1    Monteiro, E.2    Bolton, V.N.3
  • 132
    • 0028043383 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antioxidants on human sperm preparation techniques
    • Griveau, J.F. and Le Lannou, D.L. (1994) Effects of antioxidants on human sperm preparation techniques. Int. J. Androl., 17, 225-231.
    • (1994) Int. J. Androl. , vol.17 , pp. 225-231
    • Griveau, J.F.1    Le Lannou, D.L.2
  • 133
    • 0030783919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of oxygen tension on reactive oxygen species production and human sperm function
    • Griveau, J.F. and Le Lannou, D. (1997a) Influence of oxygen tension on reactive oxygen species production and human sperm function. Int. J. Androl., 20, 195-200.
    • (1997) Int. J. Androl. , vol.20 , pp. 195-200
    • Griveau, J.F.1    Le Lannou, D.2
  • 134
    • 0030820190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa: Physiology and pathology
    • Griveau, J.F. and Le Lannou, D. (1997b) Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa: physiology and pathology. Int. J. Androl., 20, 61-69.
    • (1997) Int. J. Androl. , vol.20 , pp. 61-69
    • Griveau, J.F.1    Le Lannou, D.2
  • 135
    • 0028670194 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro promoting role of human sperm capacitation for hydrogen peroxide
    • Griveau, J.F., Renard, P. and Le Lannou, D. (1994) An in vitro promoting role of human sperm capacitation for hydrogen peroxide. Int. J. Androl., 17, 300-307.
    • (1994) Int. J. Androl. , vol.17 , pp. 300-307
    • Griveau, J.F.1    Renard, P.2    Le Lannou, D.3
  • 136
    • 0028965632 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation and enzymatic defence systems in human spermatozoa
    • Griveau, J.F., Dumont, E., Renard, P. et al. (1995) Reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation and enzymatic defence systems in human spermatozoa. J. Reprod. Fertil., 103, 17-26.
    • (1995) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.103 , pp. 17-26
    • Griveau, J.F.1    Dumont, E.2    Renard, P.3
  • 137
    • 0031753096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of oxygen tension on function of isolated spermatozoa from ejaculates of oligozoospermic patients and normozoospermic fertile donors
    • Griveau, J.F., Grizard, G., Boucher, D. and Le Lannou, D. (1998) Influence of oxygen tension on function of isolated spermatozoa from ejaculates of oligozoospermic patients and normozoospermic fertile donors. Hum. Reprod., 13, 3108-3113.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 3108-3113
    • Griveau, J.F.1    Grizard, G.2    Boucher, D.3    Le Lannou, D.4
  • 138
    • 0029914647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine levels in the seminal plasma of infertile males
    • Gruschwitz, M.S., Brezinschek, R. and Brezinschek, H.P. (1996) Cytokine levels in the seminal plasma of infertile males. J. Androl., 14, 158-163.
    • (1996) J. Androl. , vol.14 , pp. 158-163
    • Gruschwitz, M.S.1    Brezinschek, R.2    Brezinschek, H.P.3
  • 139
    • 0025100606 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-2 is a potent inhibitor of Leydig cell steroidogenesis
    • Guo, H., Calkins, J.H., Sigel, M.M. et al. (1990) Interleukin-2 is a potent inhibitor of Leydig cell steroidogenesis. Endocrinology, 127, 1234-1239.
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.127 , pp. 1234-1239
    • Guo, H.1    Calkins, J.H.2    Sigel, M.M.3
  • 141
    • 0027791754 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and inflammation
    • Hakim, J. (1993) Reactive oxygen species and inflammation. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris), 187, 286-295.
    • (1993) C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) , vol.187 , pp. 286-295
    • Hakim, J.1
  • 142
    • 84990268473 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radicals assayed by aromatic hydroxylation and deoxyribose degradation
    • Greenwald, R.A. (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Halliwell, B. and Gutteridge, J.M.C. (1985) Hydroxyl radicals assayed by aromatic hydroxylation and deoxyribose degradation. In Greenwald, R.A. (ed.), CRC Handbook of Methods for Oxygen Radical Research. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 177-180.
    • (1985) CRC Handbook of Methods for Oxygen Radical Research , pp. 177-180
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, J.M.C.2
  • 144
    • 0025126555 scopus 로고
    • Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human diseases: An overview
    • Halliwell, B. and Gutteridge, J.M.C. (1990) Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human diseases: an overview. Methods Enzymol., 186, 1-31.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 1-31
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, J.M.C.2
  • 145
    • 0026684085 scopus 로고
    • The lack of effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1-alpha and interferon-gamma on human sperm motility in vitro
    • Haney, A.F., Hughes, S.F. and Weinberg, J.B. (1992) The lack of effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1-alpha and interferon-gamma on human sperm motility in vitro. J. Androl., 13, 249-253.
    • (1992) J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 249-253
    • Haney, A.F.1    Hughes, S.F.2    Weinberg, J.B.3
  • 146
    • 0015235478 scopus 로고
    • A study of the breakdown of carbohydrates by redox generated free radicals
    • Harris, M., Herp, A., Phelps, R. et al. (1971) A study of the breakdown of carbohydrates by redox generated free radicals. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 244, 501-506.
    • (1971) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.244 , pp. 501-506
    • Harris, M.1    Herp, A.2    Phelps, R.3
  • 147
    • 0031749024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm separation in patients with urogenital infections
    • Henkel, R. and Schill, W.B. (1998) Sperm separation in patients with urogenital infections. Andrologia, 30, 91-97.
    • (1998) Andrologia , vol.30 , pp. 91-97
    • Henkel, R.1    Schill, W.B.2
  • 148
    • 0023105548 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soluble products of activated lymphocytes on macrophages (lymphokines and monokines) on human sperm motion parameters
    • Hill, J.A., Haimovici, D., Politch, J.A. et al. (1987) Effects of soluble products of activated lymphocytes on macrophages (lymphokines and monokines) on human sperm motion parameters. Fertil. Steril., 47, 460-465.
    • (1987) Fertil. Steril. , vol.47 , pp. 460-465
    • Hill, J.A.1    Haimovici, D.2    Politch, J.A.3
  • 149
    • 79961197267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species in human semen: Investigations and measurements
    • Hipler, U.C., Schreiber, G. and Wollina, U. (1998) Reactive oxygen species in human semen: investigations and measurements. Arch. Androl., 40, 67-78.
    • (1998) Arch. Androl. , vol.40 , pp. 67-78
    • Hipler, U.C.1    Schreiber, G.2    Wollina, U.3
  • 150
    • 0023088928 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor in human seminal plasma
    • Hirata, Y., Uchichashi, M., Hazama, M. et al. (1987) Epidermal growth factor in human seminal plasma. Horm. Metab. Res., 19, 35-37.
    • (1987) Horm. Metab. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 35-37
    • Hirata, Y.1    Uchichashi, M.2    Hazama, M.3
  • 151
    • 0031463698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total antioxidant status and nitric oxide do not increase in peritoneal fluids from women with endometriosis
    • Ho, H.N., Wu, M.Y., Chen, S.U. et al. (1997) Total antioxidant status and nitric oxide do not increase in peritoneal fluids from women with endometriosis. Hum. Reprod., 12, 2810-2815.
    • (1997) Hum. Reprod. , vol.12 , pp. 2810-2815
    • Ho, H.N.1    Wu, M.Y.2    Chen, S.U.3
  • 152
    • 0018093450 scopus 로고
    • Spermatophagy in the seminiferous tubules and excurrent ducts of the testis in rhesus monkey and in man
    • Holstein, A.F. (1978) Spermatophagy in the seminiferous tubules and excurrent ducts of the testis in rhesus monkey and in man. Andrologia, 10, 331-352.
    • (1978) Andrologia , vol.10 , pp. 331-352
    • Holstein, A.F.1
  • 153
    • 0032038643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase-dependent, catalase-sensitive peroxides in human endothelial cells infected by Rickettsia rickettsii
    • Hong, J.E., Santucci, L.A., Tian, X. et al. (1998) Superoxide dismutase-dependent, catalase-sensitive peroxides in human endothelial cells infected by Rickettsia rickettsii. Infect. Immun., 66, 1293-1298.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 1293-1298
    • Hong, J.E.1    Santucci, L.A.2    Tian, X.3
  • 154
    • 0031853711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin E and/or C on reactive oxygen species-related lead toxicity in the rat sperm
    • Hsu, P.C., Liu, M.Y., Hsu, C.C. et al. (1998) Effects of vitamin E and/or C on reactive oxygen species-related lead toxicity in the rat sperm. Toxicology, 128, 169-179.
    • (1998) Toxicology , vol.128 , pp. 169-179
    • Hsu, P.C.1    Liu, M.Y.2    Hsu, C.C.3
  • 155
    • 0031813609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of antioxidant supplementation during Percoll preparation on human sperm DNA integrity
    • Hughes, C.M., Lewis, S.E., McKelvey-Martin, V.J. et al. (1998) The effects of antioxidant supplementation during Percoll preparation on human sperm DNA integrity. Hum. Reprod., 13, 1240-1247.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 1240-1247
    • Hughes, C.M.1    Lewis, S.E.2    McKelvey-Martin, V.J.3
  • 156
    • 0030202411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of baseline and induced DNA damage in human spermatozoa from fertile and infertile men using a modified comet assay
    • Hughes, C.M., Lewis, S.E.M., McKelvey-Martin, V.J. et al. (1996) A comparison of baseline and induced DNA damage in human spermatozoa from fertile and infertile men using a modified comet assay. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 2, 613-619.
    • (1996) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.2 , pp. 613-619
    • Hughes, C.M.1    Lewis, S.E.M.2    McKelvey-Martin, V.J.3
  • 157
    • 0029975587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct expression levels of cytokines and soluble cytokine receptors in seminal plasma of fertile and infertile men
    • Huleihel, M., Lunenfeld, E., Levy, A. et al. (1996) Distinct expression levels of cytokines and soluble cytokine receptors in seminal plasma of fertile and infertile men. Fertil. Steril., 66, 135-139.
    • (1996) Fertil. Steril. , vol.66 , pp. 135-139
    • Huleihel, M.1    Lunenfeld, E.2    Levy, A.3
  • 158
    • 0031111289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct expression of cytokines and mitogenic inhibitory factors in semen of fertile and infertile men
    • Huleihel, M., Levy, A., Lunenfeld, E. et al. (1997) Distinct expression of cytokines and mitogenic inhibitory factors in semen of fertile and infertile men. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol., 37, 304-309.
    • (1997) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.37 , pp. 304-309
    • Huleihel, M.1    Levy, A.2    Lunenfeld, E.3
  • 159
    • 0027468484 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 2 in normal and infected human seminal fluid
    • Hussenet, F., Dousset, B., Cordonnier, J.L. et al. (1993) Tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 2 in normal and infected human seminal fluid. Hum. Reprod., 8, 409-411.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 409-411
    • Hussenet, F.1    Dousset, B.2    Cordonnier, J.L.3
  • 160
    • 0027952740 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the rate of lipid peroxidation and cellular maturity as measured by creatine kinase activity in human spermatozoa
    • Huszar, G. and Vigue, L. (1994) Correlation between the rate of lipid peroxidation and cellular maturity as measured by creatine kinase activity in human spermatozoa. J. Androl., 15, 71-77.
    • (1994) J. Androl. , vol.15 , pp. 71-77
    • Huszar, G.1    Vigue, L.2
  • 161
    • 0025321355 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and metabolism of endothelium derived nitric oxide
    • Ignarro, I. (1990) Biosynthesis and metabolism of endothelium derived nitric oxide. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 30, 535-544.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.30 , pp. 535-544
    • Ignarro, I.1
  • 162
    • 0026540891 scopus 로고
    • Formation of reactive oxygen species in spermatozoa of infertile patients
    • Iwasaki, A. and Gagnon, C. (1992) Formation of reactive oxygen species in spermatozoa of infertile patients. Fertil. Steril., 57, 409-416.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.57 , pp. 409-416
    • Iwasaki, A.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 163
    • 0027661830 scopus 로고
    • Cell and tissue responses to oxidative damage
    • Janssen, Y.M., Van Houten, B., Borm, P.J. et al. (1993) Cell and tissue responses to oxidative damage. Lab. Invest., 69, 261-265.
    • (1993) Lab. Invest. , vol.69 , pp. 261-265
    • Janssen, Y.M.1    Van Houten, B.2    Borm, P.J.3
  • 164
    • 0024435641 scopus 로고
    • Catalase activity in human spermatozoa and seminal plasma
    • Jeulin, C., Soufir, J.C., Weber, P. et al. (1989) Catalase activity in human spermatozoa and seminal plasma. Gamete Res., 14, 185-196.
    • (1989) Gamete Res. , vol.14 , pp. 185-196
    • Jeulin, C.1    Soufir, J.C.2    Weber, P.3
  • 165
    • 0022527436 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte elastase as a sensitive diagnostic parameter of silent male genital tract inflammation
    • Jochum, M., Pabst, W. and Schill, W.B. (1986) Granulocyte elastase as a sensitive diagnostic parameter of silent male genital tract inflammation. Andrologia, 18, 413-417.
    • (1986) Andrologia , vol.18 , pp. 413-417
    • Jochum, M.1    Pabst, W.2    Schill, W.B.3
  • 166
    • 0018341406 scopus 로고
    • Peroxidative breakdown of phospholipids in human spermatozoa. Spermicidal properties of fatty acid peroxides, and protective action of seminal plasma
    • Jones, R., Mann, T. and Sherins, R. (1979) Peroxidative breakdown of phospholipids in human spermatozoa. Spermicidal properties of fatty acid peroxides, and protective action of seminal plasma. Fertil. Steril., 31, 531-537.
    • (1979) Fertil. Steril. , vol.31 , pp. 531-537
    • Jones, R.1    Mann, T.2    Sherins, R.3
  • 167
    • 0028610042 scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in signal transduction changes and cell loss in senescence
    • Joseph, J.A. and Cutler, R.C. (1994) The role of oxidative stress in signal transduction changes and cell loss in senescence. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 738, 37.
    • (1994) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.738 , pp. 37
    • Joseph, J.A.1    Cutler, R.C.2
  • 168
    • 0031963602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro study on antioxidant potential of various drugs used in the perioperative period
    • Kang, M.Y., Tsuchiya, M., Packer, L. et al. (1998) In vitro study on antioxidant potential of various drugs used in the perioperative period. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand., 42, 4-12.
    • (1998) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.42 , pp. 4-12
    • Kang, M.Y.1    Tsuchiya, M.2    Packer, L.3
  • 169
    • 0001557130 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation: Mechanism, analysis, enzymology and biological relevance
    • Sies, H. (ed.), Academic Press, New York
    • Kappus, H. (1986) Lipid peroxidation: mechanism, analysis, enzymology and biological relevance. In Sies, H. (ed.), Oxidative Stress. Academic Press, New York, pp. 273-282.
    • (1986) Oxidative Stress , pp. 273-282
    • Kappus, H.1
  • 170
    • 0031913015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shigella dysenteriae type 1 toxin induced lipid peroxidation in enterocytes isolated from rabbit ileum
    • Kaur, T., Singh, S., Dhawan, V. et al. (1998) Shigella dysenteriae type 1 toxin induced lipid peroxidation in enterocytes isolated from rabbit ileum. Mol. Cell Biochem., 178, 169-179.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell Biochem. , vol.178 , pp. 169-179
    • Kaur, T.1    Singh, S.2    Dhawan, V.3
  • 171
    • 2442748466 scopus 로고
    • Cellular reducing equivalents and oxidative stress
    • Kehrer, J.P. and Lund, L.G. (1994) Cellular reducing equivalents and oxidative stress. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 7, 223-227.
    • (1994) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 223-227
    • Kehrer, J.P.1    Lund, L.G.2
  • 172
    • 0030832283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins in primate semen: Biasing the immune system to benefit spermatozoa and virus?
    • Kelly, R.W. (1997) Prostaglandins in primate semen: biasing the immune system to benefit spermatozoa and virus? Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essent. Fatty Acids, 57, 113-118.
    • (1997) Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.57 , pp. 113-118
    • Kelly, R.W.1
  • 173
    • 0030844074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation by human seminal plasma: A benefit for spermatozoon and pathogen?
    • Kelly, R.W. and Critchley, H.O. (1997) Immunomodulation by human seminal plasma: a benefit for spermatozoon and pathogen? Hum. Reprod., 12, 2200-2207.
    • (1997) Hum. Reprod. , vol.12 , pp. 2200-2207
    • Kelly, R.W.1    Critchley, H.O.2
  • 174
    • 0026580626 scopus 로고
    • Origin of reactive oxygen species in human semen: Spermatozoa or leukocytes?
    • Kessopoulou, E., Tomlinson, M.J., Barratt, C.L.R. et al. (1992) Origin of reactive oxygen species in human semen: spermatozoa or leukocytes? J. Reprod. Fertil., 94, 463-470.
    • (1992) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.94 , pp. 463-470
    • Kessopoulou, E.1    Tomlinson, M.J.2    Barratt, C.L.R.3
  • 175
    • 84920335579 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in infection
    • Keusch, G.T. (1993) Antioxidants in infection. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 39 (Suppl.), S23-S33.
    • (1993) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Keusch, G.T.1
  • 176
    • 0001883969 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen metabolites from phagocytes
    • Gallin, J.I., Goldstein, I.M. and Synderman, R. (eds), Raven Press, New York
    • Klebanoff, S.J. (1992) Oxygen metabolites from phagocytes. In Gallin, J.I., Goldstein, I.M. and Synderman, R. (eds), Inflammation: Basic Principles and Clinical Correlates. Raven Press, New York, pp. 541-555.
    • (1992) Inflammation: Basic Principles and Clinical Correlates , pp. 541-555
    • Klebanoff, S.J.1
  • 177
    • 0029926964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sperm lipid peroxidation on fertilization
    • Kodama, H., Kuribayashi, Y. and Gagnon, C. (1996) Effect of sperm lipid peroxidation on fertilization. J. Androl., 16, 151-157.
    • (1996) J. Androl. , vol.16 , pp. 151-157
    • Kodama, H.1    Kuribayashi, Y.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 178
    • 0031875806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of herpes simplex virus DNA in human spermatozoa by in situ hybridization technique
    • Kotronias, D. and Kapranos, N. (1998) Detection of herpes simplex virus DNA in human spermatozoa by in situ hybridization technique. In Vivo, 12, 391-394.
    • (1998) In Vivo , vol.12 , pp. 391-394
    • Kotronias, D.1    Kapranos, N.2
  • 179
    • 0027992084 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of oxidant generation by human sperm suspensions using phorbol esters and formyl peptides: Relationships with motility and fertilization in vitro
    • Krausz, C., Mills, C., Roger, S. et al. (1994) Stimulation of oxidant generation by human sperm suspensions using phorbol esters and formyl peptides: relationships with motility and fertilization in vitro. Fertil. Steril., 62, 599-605.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.62 , pp. 599-605
    • Krausz, C.1    Mills, C.2    Roger, S.3
  • 180
    • 0030446023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of catalase and thioredoxin addition to sperm incubation medium before in vitro fertilization on sperm capacity to support embryo development
    • Kuribayashi, Y. and Gagnon, C. (1996) Effect of catalase and thioredoxin addition to sperm incubation medium before in vitro fertilization on sperm capacity to support embryo development. Fertil. Steril., 66, 1012-1017.
    • (1996) Fertil. Steril. , vol.66 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Kuribayashi, Y.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 181
    • 0023219609 scopus 로고
    • Iron, ferritin and copper in seminal plasma
    • Kwenang, A., Kroos, M.J., Koster, J.F. et al. (1987) Iron, ferritin and copper in seminal plasma. Hum. Reprod., 2, 387-388.
    • (1987) Hum. Reprod. , vol.2 , pp. 387-388
    • Kwenang, A.1    Kroos, M.J.2    Koster, J.F.3
  • 182
    • 0343907767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of human papillomavirus infection on sperm cell motility
    • Lai, Y.M., Lee, J.F., Huang, H.Y. et al. (1997) The effect of human papillomavirus infection on sperm cell motility. Fertil. Steril., 67, 1152-1155.
    • (1997) Fertil. Steril. , vol.67 , pp. 1152-1155
    • Lai, Y.M.1    Lee, J.F.2    Huang, H.Y.3
  • 183
    • 0022313066 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of lipid hydroperoxides with eicosanoid biosynthesis
    • Lands, W.E.M. (1985) Interactions of lipid hydroperoxides with eicosanoid biosynthesis. J. Free Rad. Biol., 1, 97-102.
    • (1985) J. Free Rad. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 97-102
    • Lands, W.E.M.1
  • 184
    • 0031883444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of a bovine oviductal fluid catalase to mammalian spermatozoa
    • Lapointe, S., Sullivan, R. and Sirard, M.A. (1998) Binding of a bovine oviductal fluid catalase to mammalian spermatozoa. Biol. Reprod., 58, 747-753.
    • (1998) Biol. Reprod. , vol.58 , pp. 747-753
    • Lapointe, S.1    Sullivan, R.2    Sirard, M.A.3
  • 185
    • 0032077192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Larrea, E., Beloqui, O., Munoz-Navas, M.A. et al. (1998) Superoxide dismutase in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 24, 1235-1241.
    • (1998) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Larrea, E.1    Beloqui, O.2    Munoz-Navas, M.A.3
  • 186
    • 0021288832 scopus 로고
    • Concentrating ethane from breath to monitor lipid peroxidation in vivo
    • Lawrence, G.D. and Cohen, G. (1984) Concentrating ethane from breath to monitor lipid peroxidation in vivo. Methods Enzymol., 105, 305-311.
    • (1984) Methods Enzymol. , vol.105 , pp. 305-311
    • Lawrence, G.D.1    Cohen, G.2
  • 187
    • 0029792629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cAMP dependent regulation of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in relation to human sperm capacitation and motility
    • Leclerc, P., de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1996) cAMP dependent regulation of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in relation to human sperm capacitation and motility. Biol. Reprod., 55, 684-692.
    • (1996) Biol. Reprod. , vol.55 , pp. 684-692
    • Leclerc, P.1    De Lamirande, E.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 188
    • 0031036435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of protein tyrosine phosphorylation and human sperm capacitation by reactive oxygen derivatives
    • Leclerc, P., de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1997) Regulation of protein tyrosine phosphorylation and human sperm capacitation by reactive oxygen derivatives. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 22, 643-656.
    • (1997) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 643-656
    • Leclerc, P.1    De Lamirande, E.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 189
    • 0031595786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+, cyclic 3′,5′ adenosine monophosphate, the superoxide anion, and tyrosine phosphorylation pathways in the regulation of human sperm capacitation
    • 2+, cyclic 3′,5′ adenosine monophosphate, the superoxide anion, and tyrosine phosphorylation pathways in the regulation of human sperm capacitation. J. Androl., 19, 434-443.
    • (1998) J. Androl. , vol.19 , pp. 434-443
    • Leclerc, P.1    De Lamirande, E.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 190
    • 0028263630 scopus 로고
    • Reduced semen quality caused by chronic abacterial prostatitis: An enigma or reality?
    • Leib, Z., Bartoow, B., Eltes, F. et al. (1994) Reduced semen quality caused by chronic abacterial prostatitis: an enigma or reality? Fertil. Steril., 61, 1109-1116.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.61 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Leib, Z.1    Bartoow, B.2    Eltes, F.3
  • 191
    • 0025809825 scopus 로고
    • An automated chemiluminescence test for diagnosis of leukocytospermia
    • Leino, L. and Virkkunen, P. (1991) An automated chemiluminescence test for diagnosis of leukocytospermia. Int. J. Androl., 14, 271-277.
    • (1991) Int. J. Androl. , vol.14 , pp. 271-277
    • Leino, L.1    Virkkunen, P.2
  • 192
    • 0031862054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debate: Is antioxidant therapy a promising strategy to improve human reproduction? A rationale for glutathione therapy
    • Lenzi, A., Gandini, L. and Picardo, M. (1998) Debate: is antioxidant therapy a promising strategy to improve human reproduction? A rationale for glutathione therapy. Hum. Reprod., 13, 1419-1422.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 1419-1422
    • Lenzi, A.1    Gandini, L.2    Picardo, M.3
  • 193
    • 0031967280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin impact on neutrophil oxidative metabolism depends on exposure time
    • Levert, H., Gressier, B., Moutard, I. et al. (1998) Azithromycin impact on neutrophil oxidative metabolism depends on exposure time. Inflammation, 22, 191-201.
    • (1998) Inflammation , vol.22 , pp. 191-201
    • Levert, H.1    Gressier, B.2    Moutard, I.3
  • 194
    • 0025102226 scopus 로고
    • Determination of carbonyl content in oxidatively modified proteins
    • Levine, R.L., Garland, D., Oliver, C.N. et al. (1990) Determination of carbonyl content in oxidatively modified proteins. Methods Enzymol., 186, 464-477.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 464-477
    • Levine, R.L.1    Garland, D.2    Oliver, C.N.3
  • 195
    • 0343683296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of cytomegalovirus in semen from a population of men seeking infertility evaluation
    • Levy, R., Najioullah, F., Keppi, B. et al. (1997) Detection of cytomegalovirus in semen from a population of men seeking infertility evaluation. Fertil. Steril., 68, 820-825.
    • (1997) Fertil. Steril. , vol.68 , pp. 820-825
    • Levy, R.1    Najioullah, F.2    Keppi, B.3
  • 196
    • 0027429152 scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of the soluble p55 tumour necrosis factor receptor in human seminal plasma
    • Liabbak, N.B., Lien, E., Sundan, A. et al. (1993) High concentrations of the soluble p55 tumour necrosis factor receptor in human seminal plasma. Hum. Reprod., 8, 1837-1842.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 1837-1842
    • Liabbak, N.B.1    Lien, E.2    Sundan, A.3
  • 198
    • 0030035263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment based on seminal cultures from asymptomatic male partners in in-vitro fertilization is unnecessary and may be detrimental
    • Liversedge, N.H., Jenkins, J.M., Keay, S.D. et al. (1996) Antibiotic treatment based on seminal cultures from asymptomatic male partners in in-vitro fertilization is unnecessary and may be detrimental. Hum. Reprod., 11, 1227-1231.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 1227-1231
    • Liversedge, N.H.1    Jenkins, J.M.2    Keay, S.D.3
  • 199
    • 0031840305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species: Potential cause for DNA fragmentation in human spermatozoa
    • Lopes, S., Jurisicova, A., Sun, J.G. et al. (1998) Reactive oxygen species: potential cause for DNA fragmentation in human spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod., 13, 896-900.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 896-900
    • Lopes, S.1    Jurisicova, A.2    Sun, J.G.3
  • 200
    • 0028245671 scopus 로고
    • Infections of the ejaculate by sexually transmissible pathogens
    • Ludwig, M., Kummel, C., Diemer, T. et al. (1994) Infections of the ejaculate by sexually transmissible pathogens. Urologe A, 33, 203-210.
    • (1994) Urologe A , vol.33 , pp. 203-210
    • Ludwig, M.1    Kummel, C.2    Diemer, T.3
  • 201
    • 0031780367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of seminal plasma parameters in patients with chronic prostatitis or leukocytospermia
    • Ludwig, M., Kümmel, C., Schroeder-Printzen, I. et al. (1998) Evaluation of seminal plasma parameters in patients with chronic prostatitis or leukocytospermia. Andrologia, 30 (Suppl. 1), 41-47.
    • (1998) Andrologia , vol.30 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 41-47
    • Ludwig, M.1    Kümmel, C.2    Schroeder-Printzen, I.3
  • 202
    • 0001387519 scopus 로고
    • The role of oxygen in the metabolism and motility of human spermatozoa
    • MacLeod, J. (1943) The role of oxygen in the metabolism and motility of human spermatozoa. Am. J. Physiol., 138, 512-518.
    • (1943) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.138 , pp. 512-518
    • MacLeod, J.1
  • 203
    • 0031941824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seminal plasma alpha-glucosidase activity and male infertility
    • Mahmoud, A.M., Geslevich, J., Kint, J. et al. (1998) Seminal plasma alpha-glucosidase activity and male infertility. Hum. Reprod., 13, 591-595.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 591-595
    • Mahmoud, A.M.1    Geslevich, J.2    Kint, J.3
  • 204
    • 0031889110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress differentially regulates the expression of gamma- Glutamyl transpeptidase mRNAs in the initial segment of the rat epididymis
    • Markey, C.M., Rudolph, D.B., Labus, J.C. et al. (1998) Oxidative stress differentially regulates the expression of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase mRNAs in the initial segment of the rat epididymis. J. Androl., 19, 92-99.
    • (1998) J. Androl. , vol.19 , pp. 92-99
    • Markey, C.M.1    Rudolph, D.B.2    Labus, J.C.3
  • 205
    • 79961193709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 in seminal plasma of fertile and infertile men
    • Matalliotakis, I., Kiriakou, D., Fragouli, Y. et al. (1998a) Interleukin-6 in seminal plasma of fertile and infertile men. Arch. Androl., 41, 43-50.
    • (1998) Arch. Androl. , vol.41 , pp. 43-50
    • Matalliotakis, I.1    Kiriakou, D.2    Fragouli, Y.3
  • 206
    • 79961195722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of interleukin-11 in seminal plasma and elevated IL-11 in seminal plasma of infertile patients with urogenital infection
    • Matalliotakis, I., Kyriakou, D., Fragouli, Y. et al. (1998b) Determination of interleukin-11 in seminal plasma and elevated IL-11 in seminal plasma of infertile patients with urogenital infection. Arch. Androl., 41, 177-183.
    • (1998) Arch. Androl. , vol.41 , pp. 177-183
    • Matalliotakis, I.1    Kyriakou, D.2    Fragouli, Y.3
  • 208
    • 0028031035 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion in human semen related to seminal parameters and clinical aspects
    • Mazzilli, F., Rossi, T., Marchesini, M. et al. (1994) Superoxide anion in human semen related to seminal parameters and clinical aspects. Fertil. Steril., 62, 862-868.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.62 , pp. 862-868
    • Mazzilli, F.1    Rossi, T.2    Marchesini, M.3
  • 209
    • 0029329741 scopus 로고
    • Human sperm cryopreservation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production
    • Mazzilli, F., Rossi, T., Sabatini, L. et al. (1995) Human sperm cryopreservation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Acta Eur. Fertil., 26, 145-148.
    • (1995) Acta Eur. Fertil. , vol.26 , pp. 145-148
    • Mazzilli, F.1    Rossi, T.2    Sabatini, L.3
  • 210
    • 0025291026 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory infiltrate in prostatic hyperplasia - Evidence of a host response to intraprostatic spermatozoa?
    • McClinton, S., Eremin, O. and Miller, I.D. (1990) Inflammatory infiltrate in prostatic hyperplasia - evidence of a host response to intraprostatic spermatozoa? Br. J. Urol., 65, 606-610.
    • (1990) Br. J. Urol. , vol.65 , pp. 606-610
    • McClinton, S.1    Eremin, O.2    Miller, I.D.3
  • 211
    • 0028146759 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of proinflammatory cytokine release from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes by gamma interferon
    • Meda, L., Gasperini, S., Ceska, M. et al. (1994) Modulation of proinflammatory cytokine release from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes by gamma interferon. Cell. Immunol., 157, 448-461.
    • (1994) Cell. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 448-461
    • Meda, L.1    Gasperini, S.2    Ceska, M.3
  • 212
    • 0031935064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal mucosal lipid peroxidation and absorptive function in Salmonella typhimurium-mediated intestinal infection
    • Mehta, A., Singh, S., Dhawan, V. et al. (1998a) Intestinal mucosal lipid peroxidation and absorptive function in Salmonella typhimurium-mediated intestinal infection. Mol. Cell. Biochem., 178, 345-352.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.178 , pp. 345-352
    • Mehta, A.1    Singh, S.2    Dhawan, V.3
  • 213
    • 0031978325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of intestinal mucosal antioxidant defense system during Salmonella typhimurium infection
    • Mehta, A., Singh, S. and Ganguly, N.K. (1998b) Impairment of intestinal mucosal antioxidant defense system during Salmonella typhimurium infection. Dig. Dis. Sci., 43, 646-651.
    • (1998) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 646-651
    • Mehta, A.1    Singh, S.2    Ganguly, N.K.3
  • 214
    • 0031900719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen species in Salmonella typhimurium-induced enterocyte damage
    • Mehta, A., Singh, S. and Ganguly, N.K. (1998c) Role of reactive oxygen species in Salmonella typhimurium-induced enterocyte damage. Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 33, 406-414.
    • (1998) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.33 , pp. 406-414
    • Mehta, A.1    Singh, S.2    Ganguly, N.K.3
  • 215
    • 0030960997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid in human seminal plasma is protected from iron-mediated oxidation, but is potentially exposed to copper-induced damage
    • Menditto, A., Pietraforte, D. and Minetti, M. (1997) Ascorbic acid in human seminal plasma is protected from iron-mediated oxidation, but is potentially exposed to copper-induced damage. Hum. Reprod., 12, 1699-1705.
    • (1997) Hum. Reprod. , vol.12 , pp. 1699-1705
    • Menditto, A.1    Pietraforte, D.2    Minetti, M.3
  • 216
    • 2442727747 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of reactive oxygen species in living lung cells exposed to oxidizing air pollutants
    • Menzel, D.B., Vandagriff, R. and Ziegler, B. (1990) Imaging of reactive oxygen species in living lung cells exposed to oxidizing air pollutants. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 9 (Suppl. 1), 156.
    • (1990) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.9 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 156
    • Menzel, D.B.1    Vandagriff, R.2    Ziegler, B.3
  • 217
    • 84907130132 scopus 로고
    • Infection and male infertility: Effect of different antibiotic regimens on semen quality
    • Merino, G. and Carranza-Lira, S. (1995) Infection and male infertility: effect of different antibiotic regimens on semen quality. Arch. Androl., 35, 209-212.
    • (1995) Arch. Androl. , vol.35 , pp. 209-212
    • Merino, G.1    Carranza-Lira, S.2
  • 218
    • 0031750128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of bacteria and leukocytes on the outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
    • Michelmann, H.W. (1998) Influence of bacteria and leukocytes on the outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Andrologia, 30 (Suppl. 1), 99-101.
    • (1998) Andrologia , vol.30 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 99-101
    • Michelmann, H.W.1
  • 219
    • 0030029412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of semen characteristics and tests of sperm function in selecting couples for intra-uterine insemination
    • Milingos, S., Comhaire, F.H., Liapi, A. et al. (1996) The value of semen characteristics and tests of sperm function in selecting couples for intra-uterine insemination. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol., 64, 115-118.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 115-118
    • Milingos, S.1    Comhaire, F.H.2    Liapi, A.3
  • 220
    • 84907126945 scopus 로고
    • Determination of soluble interleukin-2 receptor in human seminal plasma
    • Miska, W. and Mahmoud, M. (1993) Determination of soluble interleukin-2 receptor in human seminal plasma. Arch. Androl., 30, 23-28.
    • (1993) Arch. Androl. , vol.30 , pp. 23-28
    • Miska, W.1    Mahmoud, M.2
  • 221
    • 0029861353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase and xanthine oxidase activities in the spermatic vein of patients with varicocele: A potential role for nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in sperm dysfunction
    • Mitropoulos, D., Deliconstantinos, G., Zervas, A. et al. (1996) Nitric oxide synthase and xanthine oxidase activities in the spermatic vein of patients with varicocele: a potential role for nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in sperm dysfunction. J. Urol., 156, 1952-1958.
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.156 , pp. 1952-1958
    • Mitropoulos, D.1    Deliconstantinos, G.2    Zervas, A.3
  • 222
    • 0022520147 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotics on the generation of reactive oxygen species
    • Miyachi, Y., Yoshioka, A., Imamura, S. et al. (1986) Effect of antibiotics on the generation of reactive oxygen species. J. Invest. Dermatol., 86, 449-453.
    • (1986) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.86 , pp. 449-453
    • Miyachi, Y.1    Yoshioka, A.2    Imamura, S.3
  • 223
    • 2442728491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to sperm DNA
    • Ochsendorf, F.R. and Fuchs, J. (eds), Gardez!, St Augustin
    • Motchnik, P.A. and Podda, A. (1997) Oxidative damage to sperm DNA. In Ochsendorf, F.R. and Fuchs, J. (eds), Oxidative Stress in Male Infertility. Gardez!, St Augustin, pp. 129-140.
    • (1997) Oxidative Stress in Male Infertility , pp. 129-140
    • Motchnik, P.A.1    Podda, A.2
  • 224
    • 0031937145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence and cellular distribution of HIV in the testes of seropositive subjects: An evaluation by in situ PCR hybridization
    • Muciaccia, B., Uccini, S., Filippini, A. et al. (1998) Presence and cellular distribution of HIV in the testes of seropositive subjects: an evaluation by in situ PCR hybridization. FASEB J., 12, 151-163.
    • (1998) FASEB J. , vol.12 , pp. 151-163
    • Muciaccia, B.1    Uccini, S.2    Filippini, A.3
  • 225
    • 0021288841 scopus 로고
    • Assay of ethane and pentane from isolated organs and cells
    • Mueller, A. and Sies, H. (1984) Assay of ethane and pentane from isolated organs and cells. Methods Enzymol., 105, 311-319.
    • (1984) Methods Enzymol. , vol.105 , pp. 311-319
    • Mueller, A.1    Sies, H.2
  • 226
    • 0023177141 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and pharmacology of reactive oxygen species in inflammation
    • Muller-Peddinghaus, R. (1987) Pathophysiology and pharmacology of reactive oxygen species in inflammation. Arzneim.-Forsch., 37, 589-600.
    • (1987) Arzneim.-Forsch. , vol.37 , pp. 589-600
    • Muller-Peddinghaus, R.1
  • 227
    • 0031032115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radicals produced by Entamoeba histolytica are able to cause biological damage
    • Munoz-Sanchez, J.L., Jimenez-Cardoso, E., Cervantes-Cervantes, P. et al. (1997) Oxygen free radicals produced by Entamoeba histolytica are able to cause biological damage. Arch. Med. Res., 28, 154-155.
    • (1997) Arch. Med. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 154-155
    • Munoz-Sanchez, J.L.1    Jimenez-Cardoso, E.2    Cervantes-Cervantes, P.3
  • 228
    • 0025127638 scopus 로고
    • Visible range low-level chemiluminescence in biological systems
    • Murphy, M.E. and Sies, H. (1990) Visible range low-level chemiluminescence in biological systems. Methods Enzymol., 186, 595-610.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 595-610
    • Murphy, M.E.1    Sies, H.2
  • 229
    • 0028242738 scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of interleukin-6 in seminal plasma of infertile men
    • Naz, R.K. and Kaplan, P. (1994) Increased levels of interleukin-6 in seminal plasma of infertile men. J. Androl., 15, 220-227.
    • (1994) J. Androl. , vol.15 , pp. 220-227
    • Naz, R.K.1    Kaplan, P.2
  • 230
    • 79961178734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased levels of interleukin-12 are not correlated with leukocyte concentration and superoxide dismutase activity in semen of infertile men
    • Naz, R.K., Evans, L., Armstrong, J.S. et al. (1998) Decreased levels of interleukin-12 are not correlated with leukocyte concentration and superoxide dismutase activity in semen of infertile men. Arch. Androl., 41, 91-96.
    • (1998) Arch. Androl. , vol.41 , pp. 91-96
    • Naz, R.K.1    Evans, L.2    Armstrong, J.S.3
  • 231
    • 0030758139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do men become infertile after having sexually transmitted urethritis? An epidemiologic examination
    • Ness, R.B., Markovic, N., Carlson, C.L. et al. (1997) Do men become infertile after having sexually transmitted urethritis? An epidemiologic examination. Fertil. Steril., 68, 205-213.
    • (1997) Fertil. Steril. , vol.68 , pp. 205-213
    • Ness, R.B.1    Markovic, N.2    Carlson, C.L.3
  • 232
    • 0027438497 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta as an immunosuppressive protein in human seminal plasma
    • Nocera, M. and Chu, M.T. (1993) Transforming growth factor beta as an immunosuppressive protein in human seminal plasma. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol., 30, 1-8.
    • (1993) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 1-8
    • Nocera, M.1    Chu, M.T.2
  • 233
    • 0005480423 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative imbalance and male infertility
    • Fuchs, J. and Packer, L. (ed.), Marcel Dekker Co., New York, Basle, Hong Kong
    • Ochsendorf, F.R. and Fuchs, J. (1993) Oxidative imbalance and male infertility. In Fuchs, J. and Packer, L. (ed.), Oxidative Stress in Dermatology. Marcel Dekker Co., New York, Basle, Hong Kong, pp. 481-529.
    • (1993) Oxidative Stress in Dermatology , pp. 481-529
    • Ochsendorf, F.R.1    Fuchs, J.2
  • 235
    • 0027935559 scopus 로고
    • Chemiluminescence in semen of infertile men
    • Ochsendorf, F.R., Thiele, J., Fuchs, J. et al. (1994) Chemiluminescence in semen of infertile men. Andrologia, 26, 289-293.
    • (1994) Andrologia , vol.26 , pp. 289-293
    • Ochsendorf, F.R.1    Thiele, J.2    Fuchs, J.3
  • 236
    • 0030838571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD45/67 immunobead preparation of human semen activates granulocytes
    • Ochsendorf, F.R., Beschmann, H.A., Neuhauser, S. et al. (1997a) CD45/67 immunobead preparation of human semen activates granulocytes. Andrologia, 29, 193-199.
    • (1997) Andrologia , vol.29 , pp. 193-199
    • Ochsendorf, F.R.1    Beschmann, H.A.2    Neuhauser, S.3
  • 237
    • 0005462994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in germinal epithelium, spermatozoa and seminal plasma
    • Ochsendorf, F.R. and Fuchs, J. (eds), Gardez!, St Augustin
    • Ochsendorf, F.R., Thiele, J.J. and Fuchs, J. (1997b) Antioxidants in germinal epithelium, spermatozoa and seminal plasma.. In Ochsendorf, F.R. and Fuchs, J. (eds), Oxidative Stress in Male Infertility. Gardez!, St Augustin, pp. 57-84.
    • (1997) Oxidative Stress in Male Infertility , pp. 57-84
    • Ochsendorf, F.R.1    Thiele, J.J.2    Fuchs, J.3
  • 238
    • 0031913617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione in spermatozoa and seminal plasma of infertile men
    • Ochsendorf, F.R., Buhl, R., Bästlein, A. et al. (1998) Glutathione in spermatozoa and seminal plasma of infertile men. Hum. Reprod., 13, 353-359.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 353-359
    • Ochsendorf, F.R.1    Buhl, R.2    Bästlein, A.3
  • 239
    • 0021759503 scopus 로고
    • Seminal lymphocytes, plasma and AIDS
    • Olsen, G.P. and Shields, J.W. (1984) Seminal lymphocytes, plasma and AIDS. Nature, 309, 116-117.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 116-117
    • Olsen, G.P.1    Shields, J.W.2
  • 240
    • 0031754872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for seminal infection. Effect on antioxidant activity and T-helper cytokines
    • Omu, A.E., al-Othman, S., Mohamad, A.S. et al. (1998) Antibiotic therapy for seminal infection. Effect on antioxidant activity and T-helper cytokines. J. Reprod. Med., 43, 857-864.
    • (1998) J. Reprod. Med. , vol.43 , pp. 857-864
    • Omu, A.E.1    Al-Othman, S.2    Mohamad, A.S.3
  • 241
    • 0021983405 scopus 로고
    • Coeruloplasmin and transferrin in human seminal plasma: Are they an index of seminiferous tubular function?
    • Orlando, C., Caldini, A.L., Barni, T. et al. (1985) Coeruloplasmin and transferrin in human seminal plasma: are they an index of seminiferous tubular function? Fertil. Steril., 43, 290-294.
    • (1985) Fertil. Steril. , vol.43 , pp. 290-294
    • Orlando, C.1    Caldini, A.L.2    Barni, T.3
  • 242
    • 0031945286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress-related parameters in prostate of rats with experimental autoimmune prostatitis
    • Orsilles, M.A. and Depiante-Depaoli, M. (1998) Oxidative stress-related parameters in prostate of rats with experimental autoimmune prostatitis. Prostate, 34, 270-274.
    • (1998) Prostate , vol.34 , pp. 270-274
    • Orsilles, M.A.1    Depiante-Depaoli, M.2
  • 243
    • 0028324497 scopus 로고
    • Experimental autoimmune prostatitis (EAP): Enhanced release of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) in peritoneal macrophages
    • Orsilles, M.A., Pacheco-Rupil, B.N. and Depiante-Depaoli, M. (1993) Experimental autoimmune prostatitis (EAP): enhanced release of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) in peritoneal macrophages. Autoimmunity, 16, 201-207.
    • (1993) Autoimmunity , vol.16 , pp. 201-207
    • Orsilles, M.A.1    Pacheco-Rupil, B.N.2    Depiante-Depaoli, M.3
  • 244
    • 0029073317 scopus 로고
    • Time course of reactive oxygen intermediates release and histopathological findings during experimental autoimmune prostatitis development
    • Orsilles, M.A., Donadio, A.C. and Depiante-Depaoli, M. (1995) Time course of reactive oxygen intermediates release and histopathological findings during experimental autoimmune prostatitis development. Prostate, 27, 50-57.
    • (1995) Prostate , vol.27 , pp. 50-57
    • Orsilles, M.A.1    Donadio, A.C.2    Depiante-Depaoli, M.3
  • 245
    • 0025120662 scopus 로고
    • Protein degradation as an index of oxidative stress
    • Pacifici, R.E. and Davies, K.J.A. (1990) Protein degradation as an index of oxidative stress. Methods Enzymol., 186, 485-501.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 485-501
    • Pacifici, R.E.1    Davies, K.J.A.2
  • 246
    • 0030954141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seminal reactive oxygen species and sperm motility and morphology in men with spinal cord injury
    • Padron, O.F., Bracket, N.L., Sharma, R.K. et al. (1997) Seminal reactive oxygen species and sperm motility and morphology in men with spinal cord injury. Fertil. Steril., 67, 1115-1120.
    • (1997) Fertil. Steril. , vol.67 , pp. 1115-1120
    • Padron, O.F.1    Bracket, N.L.2    Sharma, R.K.3
  • 247
    • 84907125078 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-2 in seminal plasma of fertile and infertile men
    • Paradisi, R., Capelli, M., Mandini, M. et al. (1995) Interleukin-2 in seminal plasma of fertile and infertile men. Arch. Androl., 35, 35-41.
    • (1995) Arch. Androl. , vol.35 , pp. 35-41
    • Paradisi, R.1    Capelli, M.2    Mandini, M.3
  • 248
    • 0030778430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of motility by treating spermatozoa with an antioxidant solution (Sperm-Fit) following ejaculation
    • Parinaud, J., Le Lannou, D., Vieitez, G. et al. (1997) Enhancement of motility by treating spermatozoa with an antioxidant solution (Sperm-Fit) following ejaculation. Hum. Reprod., 12, 2434-2436.
    • (1997) Hum. Reprod. , vol.12 , pp. 2434-2436
    • Parinaud, J.1    Le Lannou, D.2    Vieitez, G.3
  • 251
    • 0030947119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidants and antioxidants in viral diseases: Disease mechanisms and metabolic regulation
    • Peterhans, E. (1997a) Oxidants and antioxidants in viral diseases: disease mechanisms and metabolic regulation. J. Nutr., 127 (Suppl. 5), 962S-965S.
    • (1997) J. Nutr. , vol.127 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Peterhans, E.1
  • 252
    • 0030979523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide in viral diseases
    • Peterhans, E. (1997b) Reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide in viral diseases. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 56, 107-116.
    • (1997) Biol. Trace Elem. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 107-116
    • Peterhans, E.1
  • 253
    • 2442737349 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of macrophage cells in the semen and in the epididymis in cases of male infertility
    • Phadke, A.M. and Phadke, G.M. (1961) Occurrence of macrophage cells in the semen and in the epididymis in cases of male infertility. J. Reprod. Fertil., 2, 400-403.
    • (1961) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.2 , pp. 400-403
    • Phadke, A.M.1    Phadke, G.M.2
  • 254
    • 0027979010 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species released by activated neutrophils, but not by deficient spermatozoa, are sufficient to affect normal sperm motility
    • Plante, M., De Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1994) Reactive oxygen species released by activated neutrophils, but not by deficient spermatozoa, are sufficient to affect normal sperm motility. Fertil. Steril., 62, 387-393.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.62 , pp. 387-393
    • Plante, M.1    De Lamirande, E.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 255
    • 0024891062 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 alpha stimulation of spermatogonial proliferation in vitro
    • Pöllannen, P., Söder, O. and Parvinen, M. (1989) Interleukin-1 alpha stimulation of spermatogonial proliferation in vitro. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 1, 85-87.
    • (1989) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.1 , pp. 85-87
    • Pöllannen, P.1    Söder, O.2    Parvinen, M.3
  • 256
    • 0029783192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in malaria: Implications for prevention and therapy
    • Postma, N.S., Mommers, E.C., Eling, W.M. et al. (1996) Oxidative stress in malaria: implications for prevention and therapy. Pharm. World Sci., 18, 121-129.
    • (1996) Pharm. World Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 121-129
    • Postma, N.S.1    Mommers, E.C.2    Eling, W.M.3
  • 257
    • 0027471423 scopus 로고
    • Infection in the male reproductive tract. Impact, diagnosis and treatment in relation to male infertility
    • Purvis, K. and Christiansen, E. (1993) Infection in the male reproductive tract. Impact, diagnosis and treatment in relation to male infertility. Int. J. Androl., 16, 1-13.
    • (1993) Int. J. Androl. , vol.16 , pp. 1-13
    • Purvis, K.1    Christiansen, E.2
  • 258
    • 0030863628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T lymphocytes and macrophages, but not motile spermatozoa, are a significant source of human immunodeficiency virus in semen
    • Quayle, A.J., Xu, C., Mayer, K.H. et al. (1997) T lymphocytes and macrophages, but not motile spermatozoa, are a significant source of human immunodeficiency virus in semen. J. Infect. Dis., 176, 960-968.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.176 , pp. 960-968
    • Quayle, A.J.1    Xu, C.2    Mayer, K.H.3
  • 259
    • 0029820324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of cytokines (GRO alpha and IL-10) in human seminal plasma during genitourinary inflammation
    • Rajasekaran, F., Hellstrom, W. and Sikka, W. (1996) Quantitative assessment of cytokines (GRO alpha and IL-10) in human seminal plasma during genitourinary inflammation. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol., 36, 90-95.
    • (1996) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.36 , pp. 90-95
    • Rajasekaran, F.1    Hellstrom, W.2    Sikka, W.3
  • 260
    • 0029011779 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and interleukins in seminal plasma during leukocytospermia
    • Rajaskaran, M., Hellstrom, W.J.G., Naz, R.K. et al. (1995) Oxidative stress and interleukins in seminal plasma during leukocytospermia. Fertil. Steril., 64, 166-171.
    • (1995) Fertil. Steril. , vol.64 , pp. 166-171
    • Rajaskaran, M.1    Hellstrom, W.J.G.2    Naz, R.K.3
  • 261
    • 0024420213 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation in human spermatozoa as related to midpiece abnormalities and motility
    • Rao, B., Soufir, J.C., Martin, M. et al. (1989) Lipid peroxidation in human spermatozoa as related to midpiece abnormalities and motility. Gamete Res., 24, 127-134.
    • (1989) Gamete Res. , vol.24 , pp. 127-134
    • Rao, B.1    Soufir, J.C.2    Martin, M.3
  • 262
    • 0032209747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Chlamydia pneumoniae and human alveolar macrophages: Infection and inflammatory response
    • Redecke, V., Dalhoff, K., Bohnet, S. et al. (1998) Interaction of Chlamydia pneumoniae and human alveolar macrophages: infection and inflammatory response. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol., 19, 721-727.
    • (1998) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 721-727
    • Redecke, V.1    Dalhoff, K.2    Bohnet, S.3
  • 263
    • 0025317268 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione: Toxicological implications
    • Reed, D.J. (1990) Glutathione: toxicological implications. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 30, 603-611.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.30 , pp. 603-611
    • Reed, D.J.1
  • 264
    • 0025933327 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radicals and reactive oxygen species in reproduction
    • Riley, J.C. and Behrman, H.R. (1991) Oxygen radicals and reactive oxygen species in reproduction. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 189, 781-791.
    • (1991) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 781-791
    • Riley, J.C.1    Behrman, H.R.2
  • 265
    • 0027996821 scopus 로고
    • Manganese superoxide dismutase as a target of autoantibodies in acute Epstein-Barr virus infection
    • Ritter, K., Kühl, R.J., Semrau, H. et al. (1994) Manganese superoxide dismutase as a target of autoantibodies in acute Epstein-Barr virus infection. J. Exp. Med., 180, 1995-1998.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.180 , pp. 1995-1998
    • Ritter, K.1    Kühl, R.J.2    Semrau, H.3
  • 266
    • 0029062585 scopus 로고
    • Scavenging of reactive oxygen species as the mechanism of drug action
    • Robak, J. and Marcinkiewicz, E. (1995) Scavenging of reactive oxygen species as the mechanism of drug action. Pol. J. Pharmacol., 47, 89-98.
    • (1995) Pol. J. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 89-98
    • Robak, J.1    Marcinkiewicz, E.2
  • 267
    • 0032917022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant treatment of patients with asthenozoospermia or moderate oligoasthenozoospermia with high-dose vitamin C and vitamin E: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
    • Rolf, C., Cooper, T.G., Yeung, C.H. and Nieschlag, E. (1999) Antioxidant treatment of patients with asthenozoospermia or moderate oligoasthenozoospermia with high-dose vitamin C and vitamin E: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Hum. Reprod., 14, 1028-1033.
    • (1999) Hum. Reprod. , vol.14 , pp. 1028-1033
    • Rolf, C.1    Cooper, T.G.2    Yeung, C.H.3    Nieschlag, E.4
  • 268
    • 0026351364 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of oxygen radicals in microbicidal mechanisms of leukocytes and macrophages
    • Roos, D. (1991) The involvement of oxygen radicals in microbicidal mechanisms of leukocytes and macrophages. Klin. Wochenschr., 69, 975-980.
    • (1991) Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.69 , pp. 975-980
    • Roos, D.1
  • 269
    • 0029114067 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitric oxide on human spermatozoa: Evidence that nitric oxide decreases sperm motility and induces sperm toxicity
    • Rosselli, M., Dubey, R.K., Imthurn, B. et al. (1995) Effects of nitric oxide on human spermatozoa: evidence that nitric oxide decreases sperm motility and induces sperm toxicity. Hum. Reprod., 10, 1786-1790.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 1786-1790
    • Rosselli, M.1    Dubey, R.K.2    Imthurn, B.3
  • 270
    • 0031828567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant capacity of prostasomes in human semen
    • Saez, F., Motta, C., Boucher, D. and Grizard, G. (1998) Antioxidant capacity of prostasomes in human semen. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 4, 667-672.
    • (1998) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.4 , pp. 667-672
    • Saez, F.1    Motta, C.2    Boucher, D.3    Grizard, G.4
  • 271
    • 0028130155 scopus 로고
    • Leydig cells: Endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine regulation
    • Saez, J.M. (1994) Leydig cells: endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine regulation. Endocr. Rev., 15, 574-626.
    • (1994) Endocr. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 574-626
    • Saez, J.M.1
  • 272
    • 0029950551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass wool filtration reduces reactive oxygen species by elimination of leukocytes in oligozoospermic patients with leukocytospermia
    • Sanchez, R., Concha, M., Ichikawa, T. et al. (1996) Glass wool filtration reduces reactive oxygen species by elimination of leukocytes in oligozoospermic patients with leukocytospermia. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet., 13, 489-494.
    • (1996) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 489-494
    • Sanchez, R.1    Concha, M.2    Ichikawa, T.3
  • 273
    • 0029816759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and male infertility
    • Sanocka, D., Miesel, R., Jedrzejczak, P. et al. (1996) Oxidative stress and male infertility. J. Androl., 17, 449-454.
    • (1996) J. Androl. , vol.17 , pp. 449-454
    • Sanocka, D.1    Miesel, R.2    Jedrzejczak, P.3
  • 274
    • 0031442354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reactive oxygen species and the activity of antioxidant systems on human semen; association with male infertility
    • Sanocka, D., Miesel, R., Jedrzejczak, P. et al. (1997) Effect of reactive oxygen species and the activity of antioxidant systems on human semen; association with male infertility. Int. J. Androl., 20, 255-264.
    • (1997) Int. J. Androl. , vol.20 , pp. 255-264
    • Sanocka, D.1    Miesel, R.2    Jedrzejczak, P.3
  • 275
    • 0024447427 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radicals acting as chemical messengers: A hypothesis
    • Saran, M. and Bors, W. (1989) Oxygen radicals acting as chemical messengers: a hypothesis. Free Rad. Res. Commun., 7, 3-6.
    • (1989) Free Rad. Res. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 3-6
    • Saran, M.1    Bors, W.2
  • 276
    • 0026352790 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect measurements of oxygen radicals
    • Saran, M. and Bors, W. (1991) Direct and indirect measurements of oxygen radicals. Klin. Wochenschr., 69, 957-964.
    • (1991) Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.69 , pp. 957-964
    • Saran, M.1    Bors, W.2
  • 277
    • 0018880748 scopus 로고
    • Formation of ethylene from methionine. Reactivity or radiolytically produced oxygen radicals and effect of substrate activation
    • Saran, M., Bors, W., Michel, C. et al. (1980) Formation of ethylene from methionine. Reactivity or radiolytically produced oxygen radicals and effect of substrate activation. Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 37, 521-527.
    • (1980) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 521-527
    • Saran, M.1    Bors, W.2    Michel, C.3
  • 278
    • 0032921260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytic killing of microorganisms by radical processes: Consequences of the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with chloride yielding chlorine atoms
    • Saran, M., Beck-Speier, I., Fellerhoff, B. and Bauer, G. (1999) Phagocytic killing of microorganisms by radical processes: consequences of the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with chloride yielding chlorine atoms. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 26, 482-490.
    • (1999) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 482-490
    • Saran, M.1    Beck-Speier, I.2    Fellerhoff, B.3    Bauer, G.4
  • 279
    • 0031439858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The priming effect of gemfibrozil on reactive oxygen metabolism of phagocytic leucocytes
    • Scatena, R., Nocca, G., de Sole, P. et al. (1997) The priming effect of gemfibrozil on reactive oxygen metabolism of phagocytic leucocytes. An intriguing side effect. Clin. Chim. Acta, 266, 173-183.
    • (1997) An Intriguing Side Effect. Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.266 , pp. 173-183
    • Scatena, R.1    Nocca, G.2    De Sole, P.3
  • 280
    • 0032483820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese-superoxide-dismutase-inhibiting autoantibodies in cholestatic Epstein-Barr-virus-hepatitis
    • Schaade, L., Meilicke, R., Büttgen, S. et al. (1998) Manganese-superoxide-dismutase-inhibiting autoantibodies in cholestatic Epstein-Barr-virus-hepatitis. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr., 123, 1478-1482.
    • (1998) Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. , vol.123 , pp. 1478-1482
    • Schaade, L.1    Meilicke, R.2    Büttgen, S.3
  • 281
    • 0019505146 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and significance of prostatic inflammation
    • Schaeffer, A.J., Wendel, E.F., Dunn, J.K. et al. (1981) Prevalence and significance of prostatic inflammation. J. Urol., 125, 215-220.
    • (1981) J. Urol. , vol.125 , pp. 215-220
    • Schaeffer, A.J.1    Wendel, E.F.2    Dunn, J.K.3
  • 282
    • 2442749192 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear transcription factor kB: An oxidative stress responsive transcription factor of eukaryotic cells
    • Schreck, R., Albermann, K. and Baeuerle, P.A. (1992) Nuclear transcription factor kB: an oxidative stress responsive transcription factor of eukaryotic cells. Free Rad. Res. Commun., 7, 3-10.
    • (1992) Free Rad. Res. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 3-10
    • Schreck, R.1    Albermann, K.2    Baeuerle, P.A.3
  • 283
    • 0029782304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress during viral infection: A review
    • Schwarz, K.B. (1996) Oxidative stress during viral infection: a review. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 21, 641-649.
    • (1996) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 641-649
    • Schwarz, K.B.1
  • 284
    • 0029983573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruptured spleen and autoantibodies to superoxide dismutase in infectious mononucleosis
    • Semrau, F., Kühl, R.J. and Ritter, K. (1996) Ruptured spleen and autoantibodies to superoxide dismutase in infectious mononucleosis. Lancet, 347, 1124-1125.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1124-1125
    • Semrau, F.1    Kühl, R.J.2    Ritter, K.3
  • 285
    • 2642687661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and autoantibodies against MnSOD in acute viral infections
    • Semrau, F., Kühl, R.J., Ritter, S. et al. (1998) Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and autoantibodies against MnSOD in acute viral infections. J. Med. Virol., 55, 161-167.
    • (1998) J. Med. Virol. , vol.55 , pp. 161-167
    • Semrau, F.1    Kühl, R.J.2    Ritter, S.3
  • 286
    • 0030464440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen species in male infertility
    • Sharma, R.K. and Agarwal, A. (1996) Role of reactive oxygen species in male infertility. Urology, 48, 835-850.
    • (1996) Urology , vol.48 , pp. 835-850
    • Sharma, R.K.1    Agarwal, A.2
  • 287
    • 0030772187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of the signal transduction pathways activated by cytomegalovirus infection of smooth muscle cells
    • Shibutani, T., Johnson, T.M., Yu, Z.X. et al. (1997) Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of the signal transduction pathways activated by cytomegalovirus infection of smooth muscle cells. J. Clin. Invest., 100, 2054-2061.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.100 , pp. 2054-2061
    • Shibutani, T.1    Johnson, T.M.2    Yu, Z.X.3
  • 288
    • 0025160320 scopus 로고
    • In vivo oxidative DNA damage: Measurement of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine in DNA and urine by HPLC with electrochemical detection
    • Shigenaga, M.K., Park, J.W., Cundy, K.C. et al. (1990) In vivo oxidative DNA damage: measurement of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine in DNA and urine by HPLC with electrochemical detection. Methods Enzymol., 186, 521-529.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 521-529
    • Shigenaga, M.K.1    Park, J.W.2    Cundy, K.C.3
  • 289
    • 0028325273 scopus 로고
    • High concentration of soluble interleukin-2 receptors in ejaculate with low sperm motility
    • Shimonovitz, S., Barak, V., Zacut, D. et al. (1994) High concentration of soluble interleukin-2 receptors in ejaculate with low sperm motility. Hum. Reprod., 9, 653-655.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 653-655
    • Shimonovitz, S.1    Barak, V.2    Zacut, D.3
  • 290
    • 0027464825 scopus 로고
    • Detection of interleukin-8 (IL-8) in seminal plasma and elevated IL-8 in seminal plasma of infertile patients with leukospermia
    • Shimoya, K., Matsuzaki, N., Tsutsui, T. et al. (1993) Detection of interleukin-8 (IL-8) in seminal plasma and elevated IL-8 in seminal plasma of infertile patients with leukospermia. Fertil. Steril., 59, 885-888.
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.59 , pp. 885-888
    • Shimoya, K.1    Matsuzaki, N.2    Tsutsui, T.3
  • 291
    • 0028866311 scopus 로고
    • Detection of monocyte chemotactic and activating factor (MCAF) and interleukin (IL)-6 in human seminal plasma and effect of leukospermia on these cytokine levels
    • Shimoya, K., Matsuzaki, N., Ida, N. et al. (1995) Detection of monocyte chemotactic and activating factor (MCAF) and interleukin (IL)-6 in human seminal plasma and effect of leukospermia on these cytokine levels. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol., 34, 311-316.
    • (1995) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.34 , pp. 311-316
    • Shimoya, K.1    Matsuzaki, N.2    Ida, N.3
  • 293
    • 0029562799 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in male infertility
    • Sikka, S.C., Rajasekaran, M. and Hellstrom, W.J. (1995) Role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in male infertility. J. Androl., 16, 464-481.
    • (1995) J. Androl. , vol.16 , pp. 464-481
    • Sikka, S.C.1    Rajasekaran, M.2    Hellstrom, W.J.3
  • 294
    • 0027306783 scopus 로고
    • Review: On the chemistry of oxidative stress
    • Spiteller, G. (1993) Review: on the chemistry of oxidative stress. J. Lipid Mediators, 7, 77-82.
    • (1993) J. Lipid Mediators , vol.7 , pp. 77-82
    • Spiteller, G.1
  • 296
    • 0021033457 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of zinc, copper, cadmium and lead levels in fertile and infertile men
    • Stanwell-Smith, R., Thompson, S.G., Hains, A.P. et al. (1983) A comparative study of zinc, copper, cadmium and lead levels in fertile and infertile men. Fertil. Steril., 40, 670-677.
    • (1983) Fertil. Steril. , vol.40 , pp. 670-677
    • Stanwell-Smith, R.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Hains, A.P.3
  • 297
    • 0028798434 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions
    • Stohs, S. and Bagchi, M. (1995) Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 18, 321-326.
    • (1995) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 321-326
    • Stohs, S.1    Bagchi, M.2
  • 298
    • 0031090459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of the induction and prevention of lipoperoxidative damage in human spermatozoa
    • Storey, B.T. (1997) Biochemistry of the induction and prevention of lipoperoxidative damage in human spermatozoa. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 3, 203-213.
    • (1997) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.3 , pp. 203-213
    • Storey, B.T.1
  • 299
    • 0025214474 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulator of oxidative stress-inducible genes: Direct activation by oxidation
    • Storz, G., Tartaglia, L.A. and Ames, B.N. (1990) Transcriptional regulator of oxidative stress-inducible genes: direct activation by oxidation. Science, 248, 189-194.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 189-194
    • Storz, G.1    Tartaglia, L.A.2    Ames, B.N.3
  • 300
    • 0004553972 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of sperm function tests in the prediction of in vitro fertilization rates
    • Sukcharoen, N., Keith, J., Irvine, D.S. et al. (1994) Analysis of sperm function tests in the prediction of in vitro fertilization rates. Fertil. Steril., 63, 1293-1300.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.63 , pp. 1293-1300
    • Sukcharoen, N.1    Keith, J.2    Irvine, D.S.3
  • 302
    • 0031602359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of abnormal lipid peroxidation in treatment of chronic prostatitis
    • Tarasov, N.I., Volchegorskii, I.A. and Seregin, S.P. (1998) Correction of abnormal lipid peroxidation in treatment of chronic prostatitis. Urol. Nefrol. (Mosk.), 38-40.
    • (1998) Urol. Nefrol. (Mosk.) , pp. 38-40
    • Tarasov, N.I.1    Volchegorskii, I.A.2    Seregin, S.P.3
  • 303
    • 0032086213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debate: Is antioxidant therapy a promising strategy to improve human reproduction? Antioxidants may protect against infertility
    • Tarin, J.J., Brines, J. and Cano, A. (1998) Debate: is antioxidant therapy a promising strategy to improve human reproduction? Antioxidants may protect against infertility. Hum. Reprod., 13, 1415-1416.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 1415-1416
    • Tarin, J.J.1    Brines, J.2    Cano, A.3
  • 304
    • 0022445697 scopus 로고
    • The generation or utilization of chlorinated oxidants by human neutrophils
    • Test, S.T. and Weiss, S.J. (1986) The generation or utilization of chlorinated oxidants by human neutrophils. Adv. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 2, 91-96.
    • (1986) Adv. Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 91-96
    • Test, S.T.1    Weiss, S.J.2
  • 305
    • 0030252697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol in human spermatozoa and seminal plasma: Relationships with motility, antioxidant enzymes and leukocytes
    • Thérond, P., Auger, J., Legrand, A. et al. (1996) Alpha-tocopherol in human spermatozoa and seminal plasma: relationships with motility, antioxidant enzymes and leukocytes. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 2, 739-744.
    • (1996) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.2 , pp. 739-744
    • Thérond, P.1    Auger, J.2    Legrand, A.3
  • 306
    • 0028938625 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate and urate in human seminal plasma: Detection and interrelations with chemiluminescence levels in washed semen
    • Thiele, J.J., Freisleben, H.J., Fuchs, J. et al. (1995) Ascorbate and urate in human seminal plasma: detection and interrelations with chemiluminescence levels in washed semen. Hum. Reprod., 10, 110-115.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 110-115
    • Thiele, J.J.1    Freisleben, H.J.2    Fuchs, J.3
  • 307
    • 0026341444 scopus 로고
    • Positive immunoselection - A method of isolating leukocytes from leukocytic reacted human cervical mucus samples
    • Thompson, L., Tomlinson, M.J., Barratt, C.L.R. et al. (1991) Positive immunoselection - a method of isolating leukocytes from leukocytic reacted human cervical mucus samples. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol., 26, 58-61.
    • (1991) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.26 , pp. 58-61
    • Thompson, L.1    Tomlinson, M.J.2    Barratt, C.L.R.3
  • 308
    • 0031112738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of sterility in spinal cord injured men
    • Tollon, C., Soulie, M., Pontonnier, F. et al. (1997) Prevention of sterility in spinal cord injured men. Prog. Urol., 7, 203-208.
    • (1997) Prog. Urol. , vol.7 , pp. 203-208
    • Tollon, C.1    Soulie, M.2    Pontonnier, F.3
  • 309
    • 0026621840 scopus 로고
    • Round cells and sperm fertilizing capacity: The presence of immature germ cells but not seminal leukocytes are associated with reduced success of in vitro fertilization
    • Tomlinson, M.J., Lenton, E.A., Barratt, C.L.R. et al. (1992a) Round cells and sperm fertilizing capacity: the presence of immature germ cells but not seminal leukocytes are associated with reduced success of in vitro fertilization. Fertil. Steril., 58, 1257-1259.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.58 , pp. 1257-1259
    • Tomlinson, M.J.1    Lenton, E.A.2    Barratt, C.L.R.3
  • 310
    • 0026552924 scopus 로고
    • The removal of morphologically abnormal sperm forms by phagocytosis: A positive role for seminal leukocytes?
    • Tomlinson, M.J., White, A., Barratt, C.L.R. et al. (1992b) The removal of morphologically abnormal sperm forms by phagocytosis: a positive role for seminal leukocytes? Hum. Reprod., 7, 517-522.
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 517-522
    • Tomlinson, M.J.1    White, A.2    Barratt, C.L.R.3
  • 311
    • 0027527045 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of leukocytes and leukocyte subpopulations in semen suggests they are not a cause of male infertility
    • Tomlinson, M.J., Barratt, C.L.R. and Cooke, I.D. (1993) Prospective study of leukocytes and leukocyte subpopulations in semen suggests they are not a cause of male infertility. Fertil. Steril., 60, 1069-1076.
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.60 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Tomlinson, M.J.1    Barratt, C.L.R.2    Cooke, I.D.3
  • 312
    • 0031680268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant systems in rat epididymal spermatozoa
    • Tramer, F., Rocco, F., Micali, F. et al. (1998) Antioxidant systems in rat epididymal spermatozoa. Biol. Reprod., 59, 753-758.
    • (1998) Biol. Reprod. , vol.59 , pp. 753-758
    • Tramer, F.1    Rocco, F.2    Micali, F.3
  • 313
    • 0032146468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of detecting leukocytospermia in the diagnosis of genital tract infection in subfertile men
    • Trum, J.W., Mol, B.W., Pannekoek, Y. et al. (1998) Value of detecting leukocytospermia in the diagnosis of genital tract infection in subfertile men. Fertil. Steril., 70, 315-319.
    • (1998) Fertil. Steril. , vol.70 , pp. 315-319
    • Trum, J.W.1    Mol, B.W.2    Pannekoek, Y.3
  • 314
    • 0031805926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the impact of intracellular reactive oxygen species generation on the structural and functional integrity of human spermatozoa: Lipid peroxidation, DNA fragmentation and effectiveness of antioxidants
    • Twigg, J., Fulton, N., Gomez, E. et al. (1998a) Analysis of the impact of intracellular reactive oxygen species generation on the structural and functional integrity of human spermatozoa: lipid peroxidation, DNA fragmentation and effectiveness of antioxidants. Hum. Reprod., 13, 1429-1436.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 1429-1436
    • Twigg, J.1    Fulton, N.2    Gomez, E.3
  • 315
    • 0031799912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic DNA damage induced in human spermatozoa during sperm preparation: Protective significance of seminal plasma
    • Twigg, J., Irvine, D.S., Houston, P. et al. (1998b) Iatrogenic DNA damage induced in human spermatozoa during sperm preparation: protective significance of seminal plasma. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 4, 439-445.
    • (1998) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.4 , pp. 439-445
    • Twigg, J.1    Irvine, D.S.2    Houston, P.3
  • 316
    • 0031822760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to DNA in human spermatozoa does not preclude pronucleus formation at intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Twigg, J.P., Irvine, D.S. and Aitken, R.J. (1998c) Oxidative damage to DNA in human spermatozoa does not preclude pronucleus formation at intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum. Reprod., 13, 1864-1871.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 1864-1871
    • Twigg, J.P.1    Irvine, D.S.2    Aitken, R.J.3
  • 317
    • 0028820721 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6: Candidate mediator of human prostate cancer morbidity
    • Twillie, D.A., Eisenberg, M.A., Carducci, M.A. et al. (1995) Interleukin-6: candidate mediator of human prostate cancer morbidity. Urology, 45, 542-548.
    • (1995) Urology , vol.45 , pp. 542-548
    • Twillie, D.A.1    Eisenberg, M.A.2    Carducci, M.A.3
  • 318
    • 0022494672 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of seminal trace elements in fertile and infertile men
    • Umeyama, T., Ishikawa, H., Takeshima, H. et al. (1986) A comparative study of seminal trace elements in fertile and infertile men. Fertil. Steril., 46, 494-499.
    • (1986) Fertil. Steril. , vol.46 , pp. 494-499
    • Umeyama, T.1    Ishikawa, H.2    Takeshima, H.3
  • 321
    • 0029930878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible therapeutic improvement of the antibacterial effect by monitoring the production of leukocyte free oxygen radicals during antibiotic treatment of infertile patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis
    • Vicari, E., Sidoti, G. and Mongioi, A. (1996) A possible therapeutic improvement of the antibacterial effect by monitoring the production of leukocyte free oxygen radicals during antibiotic treatment of infertile patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis. Arch. Ital. Urol. Androl., 68, 91-97.
    • (1996) Arch. Ital. Urol. Androl. , vol.68 , pp. 91-97
    • Vicari, E.1    Sidoti, G.2    Mongioi, A.3
  • 322
    • 0029314693 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress during antituberculous therapy in young and elderly patients
    • Walubo, A., Smith, P.J. and Folb, P.I. (1995) Oxidative stress during antituberculous therapy in young and elderly patients. Biomed. Environ. Sci., 8, 106-113.
    • (1995) Biomed. Environ. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 106-113
    • Walubo, A.1    Smith, P.J.2    Folb, P.I.3
  • 323
    • 79961160418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of reactive oxygen species by leukocytes and sperm following exposure to urogenital tract infection
    • Wang, A., Fanning, L., Anderson, D.J. et al. (1997a) Generation of reactive oxygen species by leukocytes and sperm following exposure to urogenital tract infection. Arch. Androl., 39, 11-17.
    • (1997) Arch. Androl. , vol.39 , pp. 11-17
    • Wang, A.1    Fanning, L.2    Anderson, D.J.3
  • 324
    • 0343471492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species generation by seminal cells during cryopreservation
    • Wang, A.W., Zhang, H., Ikemoto, I. et al. (1997b) Reactive oxygen species generation by seminal cells during cryopreservation. Urology, 49, 921-925.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.49 , pp. 921-925
    • Wang, A.W.1    Zhang, H.2    Ikemoto, I.3
  • 325
    • 0021036498 scopus 로고
    • Intraepithelial lymphocytes and macrophages in the human epididymis
    • Wang, Y.F. and Holstein, A.F. (1983) Intraepithelial lymphocytes and macrophages in the human epididymis. Cell Tissue Res., 233, 517-521.
    • (1983) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.233 , pp. 517-521
    • Wang, Y.F.1    Holstein, A.F.2
  • 326
    • 0030773356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cryopreservation and sperm concentration on lipid peroxidation in human semen
    • Wang, Y., Sharma, R.K. and Agarwal, A. (1997) Effect of cryopreservation and sperm concentration on lipid peroxidation in human semen. Urology, 50, 409-413.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.50 , pp. 409-413
    • Wang, Y.1    Sharma, R.K.2    Agarwal, A.3
  • 327
    • 0025011070 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of oxygen derived free radicals and related substances in medicine
    • Weber, G.F. (1990) The measurement of oxygen derived free radicals and related substances in medicine. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem., 28, 569-576.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. , vol.28 , pp. 569-576
    • Weber, G.F.1
  • 328
    • 0023755387 scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal activity of testicular macrophages
    • Wei, R.Q., Yee, J.B., Strauss, D.C. et al. (1988) Bactericidal activity of testicular macrophages. Biol. Reprod., 38, 830-835.
    • (1988) Biol. Reprod. , vol.38 , pp. 830-835
    • Wei, R.Q.1    Yee, J.B.2    Strauss, D.C.3
  • 329
    • 0029025778 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide inhibition of human sperm motility
    • Weinberg, J.B., Doty, E., Bonaventura, J. et al. (1995) Nitric oxide inhibition of human sperm motility. Fertil. Steril., 64, 408-413.
    • (1995) Fertil. Steril. , vol.64 , pp. 408-413
    • Weinberg, J.B.1    Doty, E.2    Bonaventura, J.3
  • 330
    • 0025004517 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical pharmacology of inflammatory liver injury in mice
    • Wendel, A. (1990) Biochemical pharmacology of inflammatory liver injury in mice. Methods Enzymol., 186, 675-680.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 675-680
    • Wendel, A.1
  • 331
    • 0031793813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of incubation periods under 95% oxygen on the stimulated acrosome reaction and motility of human spermatozoa
    • Whittington, K. and Ford, W.C. (1998) The effect of incubation periods under 95% oxygen on the stimulated acrosome reaction and motility of human spermatozoa. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 4, 1053-1057.
    • (1998) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.4 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Whittington, K.1    Ford, W.C.2
  • 332
    • 0031944072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of extracellular superoxide dismutase in the human male reproductive tract, detected using antisera raised against a recombinant protein
    • Williams, K., Frayne, J., McLaughlin, E.A. and Hall, L. (1998) Expression of extracellular superoxide dismutase in the human male reproductive tract, detected using antisera raised against a recombinant protein. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 4, 235-242.
    • (1998) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.4 , pp. 235-242
    • Williams, K.1    Frayne, J.2    McLaughlin, E.A.3    Hall, L.4
  • 333
    • 0025776254 scopus 로고
    • Absence of a direct effect of recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha on human sperm function and murine preimplantation development
    • Wincek, T.J., Meyer, T.K., Meyer, M.R. et al. (1991) Absence of a direct effect of recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha on human sperm function and murine preimplantation development. Fertil. Steril., 56, 332-339.
    • (1991) Fertil. Steril. , vol.56 , pp. 332-339
    • Wincek, T.J.1    Meyer, T.K.2    Meyer, M.R.3
  • 335
    • 0029069791 scopus 로고
    • The biologic significance of white blood cells in semen
    • Wolff, H. (1995) The biologic significance of white blood cells in semen. Fertil. Steril., 63, 1143-1157.
    • (1995) Fertil. Steril. , vol.63 , pp. 1143-1157
    • Wolff, H.1
  • 336
    • 0023766539 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of granulocyte elastase as a seminal plasma marker for leukocytospermia
    • Wolff, H. and Anderson, D.J. (1988a) Evaluation of granulocyte elastase as a seminal plasma marker for leukocytospermia. Fertil Steril., 50, 129-132.
    • (1988) Fertil Steril. , vol.50 , pp. 129-132
    • Wolff, H.1    Anderson, D.J.2
  • 337
    • 0023838952 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistologic characterization and quantitation of leukocyte subpopulations in human semen
    • Wolff, H. and Anderson, D.J. (1988b) Immunohistologic characterization and quantitation of leukocyte subpopulations in human semen. Fertil. Steril., 49, 497-504.
    • (1988) Fertil. Steril. , vol.49 , pp. 497-504
    • Wolff, H.1    Anderson, D.J.2
  • 338
    • 0025943492 scopus 로고
    • Impact of clinically silent inflammation on male genital tract organs as reflected by biochemical markers in semen
    • Wolff, H., Bezold, G., Zebhauser, M. et al. (1991a) Impact of clinically silent inflammation on male genital tract organs as reflected by biochemical markers in semen. J. Androl., 12, 331-334.
    • (1991) J. Androl. , vol.12 , pp. 331-334
    • Wolff, H.1    Bezold, G.2    Zebhauser, M.3
  • 339
    • 0025855930 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis induces an inflammatory response in the male genital tract and is associated with altered semen quality
    • Wolff, H., Bezold, G. Neubert, U. et al. (1991b) Chlamydia trachomatis induces an inflammatory response in the male genital tract and is associated with altered semen quality. Fertil. Steril., 55, 1017-1019.
    • (1991) Fertil. Steril. , vol.55 , pp. 1017-1019
    • Wolff, H.1    Bezold, G.2    Neubert, U.3
  • 341
    • 0030800112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation of Ureaplasma urealyticum infection with infertility
    • Xu, C., Sun, G.F., Zhu, Y.F. et al. (1997) The correlation of Ureaplasma urealyticum infection with infertility. Andrologia, 29, 219-226.
    • (1997) Andrologia , vol.29 , pp. 219-226
    • Xu, C.1    Sun, G.F.2    Zhu, Y.F.3
  • 342
    • 0025145955 scopus 로고
    • Assay of lipid hydroperoxides using HPLC with isoluminal chemiluminescence detection
    • Yamamoto, Y., Frei, B. and Ames, B.N. (1990) Assay of lipid hydroperoxides using HPLC with isoluminal chemiluminescence detection. Methods Enzymol., 186, 371-379.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 371-379
    • Yamamoto, Y.1    Frei, B.2    Ames, B.N.3
  • 343
    • 0028939028 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection and viral shedding in the genital tract of infertile couples
    • Yang, Y.S., Ho, H.N., Chen, H.F. et al. (1995) Cytomegalovirus infection and viral shedding in the genital tract of infertile couples. J. Med. Virol., 45, 179-182.
    • (1995) J. Med. Virol. , vol.45 , pp. 179-182
    • Yang, Y.S.1    Ho, H.N.2    Chen, H.F.3
  • 345
    • 0031937321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for nitric oxide regulation of hamster sperm hyperactivation
    • Yeoman, R.R., Jones, W.D. and Rizk, B.M. (1998) Evidence for nitric oxide regulation of hamster sperm hyperactivation. J. Androl., 19, 58-64.
    • (1998) J. Androl. , vol.19 , pp. 58-64
    • Yeoman, R.R.1    Jones, W.D.2    Rizk, B.M.3
  • 346
    • 0029890547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of reactive oxygen species by and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity of spermatozoa in an IVF program
    • Yeung, C.H., De Geyter, C., De Geyter, M. et al. (1996) Production of reactive oxygen species by and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity of spermatozoa in an IVF program. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet., 13, 495-500.
    • (1996) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 495-500
    • Yeung, C.H.1    De Geyter, C.2    De Geyter, M.3
  • 347
    • 0028057266 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a transforming growth factor alpha-like molecule in human seminal plasma
    • Yie, S.M., Lobb, D.K., Clark, D.A. et al. (1994) Identification of a transforming growth factor alpha-like molecule in human seminal plasma. Fertil. Steril., 61, 129-135.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.61 , pp. 129-135
    • Yie, S.M.1    Lobb, D.K.2    Clark, D.A.3
  • 348
    • 0027970837 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the semen of asymptomatic infertile men: Detection of the antigen by in-situ hybridization
    • Yoshida, K., Kobayashi, N. and Negishi, T. (1994) Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the semen of asymptomatic infertile men: detection of the antigen by in-situ hybridization. Urol. Int., 53, 217-221.
    • (1994) Urol. Int. , vol.53 , pp. 217-221
    • Yoshida, K.1    Kobayashi, N.2    Negishi, T.3
  • 349
    • 0010471495 scopus 로고
    • Cellular defenses against damage from reactive oxygen species
    • Yu, B.P. (1994) Cellular defenses against damage from reactive oxygen species. Physiol. Rev., 74, 139-162.
    • (1994) Physiol. Rev. , vol.74 , pp. 139-162
    • Yu, B.P.1
  • 350
    • 0031556535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species-induced DNA damage and its modification: A chemical investigation
    • Yu, T.W. and Anderson, D. (1997) Reactive oxygen species-induced DNA damage and its modification: a chemical investigation. Mutat. Res., 379, 201-210.
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.379 , pp. 201-210
    • Yu, T.W.1    Anderson, D.2
  • 351
    • 0029022319 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the role of reactive oxygen species in male infertility
    • Zalata, A., Hafez, T. and Comhaire, F. (1995a) Evaluation of the role of reactive oxygen species in male infertility. Hum. Reprod., 10, 1444-1451.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 1444-1451
    • Zalata, A.1    Hafez, T.2    Comhaire, F.3
  • 352
    • 0029621766 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of beta-endorphin and interleukin-6 in seminal plasma of patients with certain andrological diseases
    • Zalata, A., Hafez, T., Van Hoecke, M.J. et al. (1995b) Evaluation of beta-endorphin and interleukin-6 in seminal plasma of patients with certain andrological diseases. Hum. Reprod., 10, 3161-3165.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 3161-3165
    • Zalata, A.1    Hafez, T.2    Van Hoecke, M.J.3
  • 353
    • 0031907079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fatty acid composition of phospholipids of spermatozoa from infertile patients
    • Zalata, A.A., Christophe, A.B., Depuydt, C.E. et al. (1998a) The fatty acid composition of phospholipids of spermatozoa from infertile patients. Mol. Hum. Reprod., 4, 111-118.
    • (1998) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.4 , pp. 111-118
    • Zalata, A.A.1    Christophe, A.B.2    Depuydt, C.E.3
  • 354
    • 0031824109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White blood cells cause oxidative damage to the fatty acid composition of phospholipids of human spermatozoa
    • Zalata, A.A., Christophe, A.B., Depuydt, C.E. et al. (1998b) White blood cells cause oxidative damage to the fatty acid composition of phospholipids of human spermatozoa. Int. J. Androl., 21, 154-162.
    • (1998) Int. J. Androl. , vol.21 , pp. 154-162
    • Zalata, A.A.1    Christophe, A.B.2    Depuydt, C.E.3
  • 355
    • 0027324127 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species in semen of infertile patients: Levels of superoxide dismutase- and catalase-like activities in seminal plasma and spermatozoa
    • Zini, A., de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1993) Reactive oxygen species in semen of infertile patients: levels of superoxide dismutase- and catalase-like activities in seminal plasma and spermatozoa. Int. J. Androl., 16, 183-188.
    • (1993) Int. J. Androl. , vol.16 , pp. 183-188
    • Zini, A.1    De Lamirande, E.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 356
    • 0028825988 scopus 로고
    • Low levels of nitric oxide promote human sperm capacitation in vitro
    • Zini, A., de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1995) Low levels of nitric oxide promote human sperm capacitation in vitro. J. Androl., 16, 424-431.
    • (1995) J. Androl. , vol.16 , pp. 424-431
    • Zini, A.1    De Lamirande, E.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 357
    • 79961199545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ cell apoptosis and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression following ischemia-reperfusion injury to testis
    • Zini, A., Abitbol, J., Girardi, S.K. et al. (1998) Germ cell apoptosis and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression following ischemia-reperfusion injury to testis. Arch. Androl., 41, 57-65.
    • (1998) Arch. Androl. , vol.41 , pp. 57-65
    • Zini, A.1    Abitbol, J.2    Girardi, S.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.