The behavioral origins of war

The Behavioral Origins of War

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-289

  Scott Bennett, D ^a   Stam, Allan C ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84898193448     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (371)

1. Abelson, Robert. 1995. "The Secret Existence of Expressive Behavior." Critical Review 9 (winter-spring): 25-36.
2. Adler, Emanuel, and Michael Barnett, eds. 1998. Security Communities. New York: Cambridge University Press.
3. Allan, Pierre, and Cedric Dupont. 1999. "International Relations Theory and Game Theory: Baroque Modeling Choices and Empirical Robustness." International Political Science Review 20, no. 1 (January): 23-47.
4. Allison, Graham. 1971. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. Boston: Little, Brown.
5. Almond, Gabriel. 1950. The American People and Foreign Policy. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
6. Axelrod, Robert. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
7. Axelrod, Robert. 1997. The Complexity of Cooperation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
8. Axelrod, Robert, and D. Scott Bennett. 1993. "A Landscape Theory of Aggregation." British Journal of Political Science 23:211-33.
9. Babst, Dean V. 1964. "Elective Governments-A Force for Peace." Wisconsin Sociologist 3:9-14.
10. Barbieri, Katherine. 1996. Economic Interdependence: A Path to Peace or a Source of Interstate Conbict? Journal of Peace Research 33 (February): 29-50.
11. Barbieri, Katherine. 1998. "International Trade and Conbict: The Debatable Relationship." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Minneapolis.
12. Beck, Nathaniel. 1991. "The Illusion of Cycles in International Relations." International Studies Quarterly 35:455-76.
13. Beck, Nathaniel. 1996. "Reporting Heteroskedasticity Consistent Standard Errors." Political Methodologist 7 (spring): 4-6.
14. Beck, Nathaniel. 1998. "In (Partial) Defense of Logit Dyad-Year Analyses of International Conbict." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Methodology Association, Boston, August.
15. Beck, Nathaniel, and Jonathan Katz. 2001. "Throwing Out the Baby with the Bath Water: A Comment on Green, Kim, and Yoon." International Organization 55 (2): 487-98.
16. Beck, Nathaniel, Jonathan Katz, and Richard Tucker. 1998. "Taking Time Seriously: Time-Series-Cross-Section Analysis with a Binary Dependent Variable." American Journal of Political Science 42 (October): 1260-88.
17. Beck, Nathaniel, Gary King, and Langche Zeng. 2000. "Improving Quantitative Studies of International Conbict: A Conjecture." American Political Science Review 94 (March): 21-35.
18. Bennett, D. Scott. 1996. "Security, Bargaining, and the End of Interstate Rivalry." International Studies Quarterly 40 (June): 157-84.
19. Bennett, D. Scott. 1997. "Testing Alternative Models of Alliance Duration." American Journal of Political Science 41 (July): 846-78.
20. Bennett, D. Scott. 2002. "Towards a Continuous Speciacation of the Democracy-Autocracy Connection." Manuscript.
21. Bennett, D. Scott, and Matthew Rupert. 2003. "Comparing Measures of Political Similarity." Journal of Condict Resolution 47 (June): 367-93.
22. Bennett, D. Scott, and Allan Stam. 1996. "The Duration of Interstate Wars, 1816-1985." American Political Science Review 90 (June): 239-57.
23. Bennett, D. Scott, and Allan Stam. 1998. "The Declining Advantages of Democracy: A Combined Model of War Outcomes and Duration." Journal of Condict Resolution 42 (June): 344-66.
24. Bennett, D. Scott, and Allan Stam. 2000a. "Research Design and Estimator Choices in the Analysis of Interstate Dyads: When Decisions Matter." Journal of Condict Resolution 44 (October): 653-85.
25. Bennett, D. Scott, and Allan Stam. 2000b. "A Cross-Validation of Bueno de Mesquita and Lalman's International Interaction Game." British Journal of Political Science 30 (October): 541-61.
26. Bennett, D. Scott, and Allan Stam. 2000c. "A Universal Test of an Expected Utility Theory of War." International Studies Quarterly 44:451-80.
27. Bennett, D. Scott, and Allan Stam. 2000d. "EUGene: A Conceptual Manual." International Interactions 26:179-204. .
28. Betts, Richard. 1987. Nuclear Blackmail and Nuclear Balance. Washington, DC: Brookings.
29. Biddle, Stephen. 1998. "The Gulf War Debate Redux: Why Skill and Technology Are the Right Answer." International Security 22 (fall): 163-74.
30. Blainey, Geoffrey. 1988. The Causes of War. 3d ed. New York: Free Press.
31. Brams, Steven J. 1995. "Old and New Moving-Knife Schemes." Mathematical Intelligencer 17, no. 4 (fall): 30-47.
32. Bremer, Stuart A. 1992. "Dangerous Dyads: Conditions Affecting the Likelihood of Interstate War, 1816-1965." Journal of Condict Resolution 36: 309-41.
33. Bremer, Stuart A. 1995. "Advancing the Scientiac Study of War." In Stuart A. Bremer and Thomas R. Cusack, eds., The Process of War. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.
34. Brooks, Stephen. 1997. "Dueling Realisms." International Organization 51 (summer): 445-77.
35. Brooks, Stephen. 2001. "The Globalization of Production and the Changing Beneats of Conquest." Ph.D. diss. Yale University, New Haven, CT.
36. Brooks, Stephen, and William C. Wohlforth. 2002. "American Primacy in Perspective. Foreign Affairs 81 (July/Aug): 20-33.
37. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce. 1978. "Systemic Polarization and the Occurrence and Duration of War." Journal of Condict Resolution 22:241-67.
38. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce. 1980. "Theories of International Conbict: An Analysis and an Appraisal." In Ted R. Gurr, ed., Handbook of Political Condict. New York: Free Press.
39. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce. 1981. The War Trap. New Haven: Yale University Press.
40. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce. 1985a. "The War Trap Revisited." American Political Science Review 79:156-77.
41. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce. 1985b. "Toward a Scientiac Understanding of International Conbict." International Studies Quarterly 29:121-36.
42. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce. 1990. "Pride of Place: The Origins of German Hegemony." World Politics 43:28-52.
43. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and David Lalman. 1988. "Empirical Support for Systemic and Dyadic Explanations of International Conbict." World Politics 41:1-20.
44. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and David Lalman. 1992. War and Reason. New Haven: Yale University Press.
45. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, James Morrow, Randolph Siverson, and Alastair Smith. 1999. "Policy Failure and Political Survival: The Contribution of Political Institutions." Journal of Condict Resolution 43 (April): 147-61.
46. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, James D. Morrow, Randolph Siverson, and Alastair Smith. 2001. "Political Competition and Economic Growth." Journal of Democracy 12 (January): 58-72.
47. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, David Newman, and Alvin Rabushka. 1985. Forecasting Political Events. New Haven: Yale University Press.
48. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and William H. Riker. 1982. "An Assessment of the Merits of Selective Nuclear Proliferation." Journal of Condict Resolution 26:283-306.
49. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and Randolph M. Siverson. 1995. "War and the Survival of Political Leaders: A Comparative Study of Regime Types and Political Accountability." American Political Science Review 89 (December): 841-55.
50. Busch, M. L., and E. Reinhardt. 2000. "Geography, International Trade, and Political Mobilization in U.S. Industries." American Journal of Political Science 44, no. 4 (October): 703-19.
51. Butteraeld, Herbert. 1951. History and Human Relations. London: Collins Press.
52. Carr, Edward Hallett. 1946. The Twenty Years' Crisis, 1919-1939. New York: MacMillan.
53. Cederman, Lars-Erik. 1997. Emergent Actors in World Politics: How States and Nations Develop and Dissolve. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
54. Cederman, Lars-Erik. 2001. Constructing Europe's Identity: The External Dimension. Lynne Rienner.
55. Clarke, Kevin. 2001. "Testing Non-Nested Models of International Relations." American Journal of Political Science 45 (July): 3-33.
56. Conte, Rosaria, and Cristiano Castelfranchi. 1995. Cognitive and Social Action. London: UCL Press Limited.
57. Converse, Philip. 1964. "The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics." In David Apter, ed., Ideology and Discontent. New York: Basic Books.
58. Crescenzi, Mark J. C. 2000. "Exit Stage Market: Market Structure, Interstate Economic Interdependence, and Conbict." Ph.D. diss., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
59. De Soysa, Indra, John R. Oneal, and Yong-Hee Park. 1997. "Testing Power- Transition Theory Using Alternative Measures of National Capabilities." Journal of Condict Resolution 41 (August): 509-28.
60. Denk, Charles E., and Steven E. Finkel. 1992. "The Aggregate Impact of Explanatory Variables in Logit and Linear Probability Models." American Journal of Political Science 36:785-804.
61. Deutsch, Karl. 1957. Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
62. Deutsch, Karl W., and J. David Singer. 1964. "Multipower Systems and International Stability." World Politics 16:390-406.
63. Diamond, Jared. 1997. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W. W. Norton.
64. Diehl, Paul F. 1983. "Arms Races and Escalation: A Closer Look." Journal of Peace Research 20:205-12.
65. Diehl, Paul F. 1985. "Contiguity and Military Escalation in Major Power Rivalries." Journal of Politics 47:1203-11.
66. Diehl, Paul F. 1991. "Geography and War: A Review and Assessment of the Empirical Literature." International Interactions 17:11-27.
67. Diehl, Paul F., and Gary Goertz. 1988. "Territorial Changes and Militarized Conbict." Journal of Condict Resolution 32:103-22.
68. Diehl, Paul F., and Gary Goertz. 2000. War and Peace in International Rivalry. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
69. Dixon, William J. 1993. "Democracy and the Management of International Conbict." Journal of Condict Resolution 37:42-68.
70. Dixon, William J. 1994. "Democracy and the Peaceful Settlement of International Conbict." American Political Science Review 88:14-32.
71. Doran, Charles F., and Wes Parsons. 1980. "War and the Cycle of Relative Power." American Political Science Review 74:947-65.
72. Dougherty, James E., and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff Jr. 1990. Contending Theories of International Relations. New York: Harper and Row.
73. Doyle, Michael. 1983. "Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs." Philosophy and Public Affairs 12:205-34.
74. Doyle, Michael. 1986. "Liberalism and World Politics." American Political Science Review 80 (December): 1151-70.
75. Elster, Jon. 1989. Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press.
76. Enterline, Andrew. 1996. "Driving While Democratizing (DWD)." International Security 20:183-96.
77. Enterline, Andrew. 1998. "Regime Changes and Interstate Conbict, 1816-1992." Political Research Quarterly 51:385-410.
78. Evangelista, Matthew. 1988. Innovation and the Arms Race: How the United States and the Soviet Union Develop New Military Technologies. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
79. Fearon, James D. 1994a. "Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes." American Political Science Review 88 (September): 577-92.
80. Fearon, James D. 1994b. "Signaling versus the Balance of Power and Interests: An Empirical Test of a Crisis Bargaining Model." Journal of Condict Resolution 38 (June): 236-69.
81. Fearon, James D. 1995. "Rationalist Explanations for War." International Organization 49, no. 3 (summer): 379-414.
82. Fearon, James D. 1997. "Signaling Foreign Policy Interests: Tying Hands versus Sinking Costs." Journal of Condict Resolution 41 (February): 68-90.
83. Fearon, James. 2000. "Selection Effects and Deterrence." International Interactions 28:5-29.
84. Filson, Darren, and Suzanne Werner. 2001. "Bargaining and Fighting: The Impact of Regime Type on War Onset, Duration, and Outcomes." Paper presented at the Political Economy of Conbict Conference, Yale University, March 23-24.
85. Filson, Darren, and Suzanne Werner. 2002. "A Bargaining Model of War and Peace: Anticipating the Onset, Duration, and Outcome of War." American Journal of Political Science 46 (October): 819-37.
86. Fiorina, Morris P. 1990. "Information and Rationality in Elections." In John A. Ferejohn and James H. Kuklinski, eds., Information and Democratic Processes. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
87. Fitzpatrick, Gary L., and Marilyn J. Modlin. 1996. Direct-Line Distances. U.S. ed. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.
88. Fortna, Virginia Page. 2003. "Scraps of Paper? Agreements and the Durability of Peace." International Organizations 57 (2): 337-72.
89. Friedman, Jeffrey. 1996. The Rational Choice Controversy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
90. Garrett, Geoffrey. 1998. "Global Markets and National Politics: Collision Course or Virtuous Circle?" International Organization 52 (4): 787-824.
91. Gartner, Scott S. 1997. Strategic Assessment in War. New Haven: Yale University Press.
92. Gartner, Scott Sigmund, and Randolph M. Siverson. 1996. "War Expansion and War Outcome." Journal of Condict Resolution 40 (March): 4-15.
93. Gartzke, Erik. 1998. "Kant We All Just Get Along? Opportunity, Willingness, and the Origins of the Democratic Peace." American Journal of Political Science 42 (January): 1-27.
94. Gartzke, Erik. 1999. "War Is in the Error Term." International Organization 53 (summer): 567-87.
95. Gartzke, Erik. 2001. "War, Bargaining, and the Military Commitment Problem: War or Peace?" Paper presented at the Political Economy of Conbict Conference, Yale University, March 23-24.
96. Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
97. Gellner, E. 1984. "The Scientiac Status of the Social Sciences." International Social Science Journal 36, no. 4 (winter): 567-86.
98. Gelpi, Christopher. 1997. "Crime and Punishment: The Role of Norms in Crisis Bargaining." American Political Science Review 91 (2): 339-60.
99. Gerber, Elisabeth R., and John E. Jackson. 1993. "Endogenous Preferences and the Study of Institutions." American Political Science Review 87, no. 3 (September): 639-57.
100. Gilpin, Robert. 1981. War and Change in World Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
101. Glaser, Charles L. 1992. "Nuclear Policy without an Adversary." International Security 16 (4): 34-78.
102. Gleditsch, Kristian S. 2002. All International Politics Is Local: The Diffusion of Condict, Integration, and Democratization. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
103. Gleditsch, Kristian S., and Michael D. Ward. 1997. "Double Take: A Reexamination of Democracy and Autocracy in Modern Polities." Journal of Condict Resolution 41:361-83.
104. Gleditsch, Nils Petter, and Håvard Hegre. 1997. "Peace and Democracy: Three Levels of Analysis." Journal of Condict Resolution 41 (April): 283-310.
105. Gochman, Charles S., and Zeev Maoz. 1984. "Militarized Interstate Disputes, 1816-1976." Journal of Condict Resolution 28:585-615.
106. Goemans, H. E. 2000. War and Punishment: The Causes of War Termination and the First World War. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
107. Goemans, Henk, and Scott deMarchi. 2001. "Is Jerusalem Divisible? Preference Landscapes and Issue Indivisibility." Paper presented at the Political Economy of Conbict Conference, Yale University, March 23-24.
108. Goldberg, David E. 1989. "Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning." New York: Addison-Wesley.
109. Goldstein, Joshua S. 1988. Long Cycles: Prosperity and War in the Modern Age. New Haven: Yale University Press.
110. Goldstein, Joshua S. 1991. "The Possibility of Cycles in International Relations." International Studies Quarterly 35:477-80.
111. Gowa, Joanne. 1999. Ballots and Bullets: The Elusive Democratic Peace. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
112. Gowa, Joanne, and Henry S. Farber. 1995. "Common Interests or Common Polities? Reinterpreting the Democratic Peace." National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series. Cambridge, MA.
113. Granato, Jim, Ronald Inglehart, and David Leblang. 1996. "The Effect of Cultural Values on Economic Development: Theory, Hypotheses, and Some Empirical Tests." American Journal of Political Science 40, no. 3 (August): 607-32.
114. Green, Donald, Soo-Young Kim, and David Yoon. 2001. "Dirty Pool." International Organization 55 (2): 441-68.
115. Green, Donald P., and Ian Shapiro. 1994. Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science. New Haven: Yale University Press.
116. Greene, William H. 1993. Econometric Analysis. 2d ed. New York: MacMillan.
117. Gurr, Ted Robert, ed. 1980. Handbook of Political Condict. New York: Free Press.
118. Gurr, Ted Robert, Keith Jaggers, and Will H. Moore. 1989. Polity II Codebook and Data Set. Ann Arbor: Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research.
119. Hanushek, Eric A., and John E. Jackson. 1977. Statistical Methods for Social Scientists. San Diego: Academic Press.
120. Henderson, Errol. 1997. "Culture or Contiguity? Ethnic Conbict, the Similarity of States, and the Onset of Interstate War, 1820-1989." Journal of Condict Resolution 41 (5): 649-68.
121. Henderson, Errol A. 2002. Democracies and War. Boulder: Lynn Reiner.
122. Herz, John H. 1959. International Politics in the Atomic Age. New York: Columbia University Press.
123. Holland, John H. 1975. Adaptation in Natural and Articcial Systems. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
124. Holsti, Kalevi J. 1985. The Dividing Discipline: Hegemony and Diversity in International Theory. Boston: Allen and Unwin.
125. Holsti, Kalevi J. 1991. Peace and War: Armed Condicts and International Order, 1648-1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
126. Holsti, Ole R., P. Terrence Hopmann, and John D. Sullivan. 1973. Unity and Disintegration in International Alliances: Comparative Studies. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
127. Holsti, Ole R., and James N. Rosenau. 1988. "The Domestic and Foreign Policy Beliefs of American Leaders." Journal of Condict Resolution 32 (2): 248-96.
128. Hopf, Ted. 1991. "Polarity, the Offense-Defense Balance, and War." American Political Science Review 85 (2): 475-93.
129. Horn, Michael. 1990. Tolstoy Computer program. Software available through Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, Hoover Institution, Stanford University.
130. Huber, P. J. 1967. "The Behavior of Maximum Likelihood Estimates under Non-Standard Conditions." In Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium in Mathematical Statistics and Probability. Berkeley: University of California Press.
131. Huntington, Samuel P. 1958. "Arms Races: Prerequisites and Results." Public Policy 8:41-86.
132. Huntington, Samuel P. 1993. "Why International Primacy Matters." International Security 17 (4): 68-83.
133. Huntington, Samuel P. 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Touchstone.
134. Huth, Paul K. 1988. Extended Deterrence and the Prevention of War. New Haven: Yale University Press.
135. Huth, Paul K. 1990. "The Extended Deterrent Value of Nuclear Weapons." Journal of Condict Resolution 34 (2): 270-90.
136. Huth, Paul, D. Scott Bennett, and Christopher Gelpi. 1992. "System Uncertainty, Risk Propensity, and International Conbict among the Great Powers." Journal of Condict Resolution 36 (September): 478-517.
137. Huth, Paul, Christopher Gelpi, and D. Scott Bennett. 1993. "The Escalation of Great Power Militarized Disputes: Testing Rational Deterrence Theory and Structural Realism." American Political Science Review 87 (September): 609-23.
138. Huth, Paul K., and Bruce M. Russett. 1984. "What Makes Deterrence Work? Cases from 1900-1980." World Politics 36:496-526.
139. Huth, Paul, and Bruce Russett. 1993. "General Deterrence between Enduring Rivals: Testing Three Competing Models." American Political Science Review 87:61-73.
140. Intriligator, Michael, and Dagobert Brito. 1984. "Can Arms Races Lead to the Outbreak of War?" Journal of Condict Resolution 28:63-84.
141. Jackman, Simon. 1998. "In and Out of War and Peace: The Statistical Analysis of Discrete Serial Data on International Conbict." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Methodology Society, San Diego.
142. Jackman, Simon. 2000. "Estimation and Inference via Bayesian Simulation: An Introduction to Markov Chain Monte Carlo." American Journal of Political Science 44, no. 2 (April): 375-404.
143. Jaggers, Keith, and Ted Robert Gurr. 1995. "Tracking Democracy's Third Wave with the Polity III Data." Journal of Peace Research 32:469-82.
144. Janis, Irving, and Leon Mann. 1977. Decision Making. New York: Free Press.
145. Jervis, Robert. 1976. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
146. Jervis, Robert, Richard Ned Lebow, and Janice Gross Stein, eds. 1985. Psychology and Deterrence. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
147. Jones, Daniel M., Stuart A. Bremer, and J. David Singer. 1996. "Militarized Interstate Disputes, 1816-1992: Rationale, Coding Rules, and Empirical Patterns." Condict Management and Peace Science 15:162-213.
148. Kaplan, Morton A. 1957. System and Process in International Politics. New York: Wiley.
149. Kennedy, Paul M. 1987. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Condict from 1500 to 2000. New York: Random House.
150. Keohane, Robert O. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
151. Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye. 1989. Power and Interdependence. 2d ed. Boston: Scott, Foresman.
152. Key, V. O. Jr. 1961. Public Opinion and American Democracy. New York: Knopf.
153. Kilgore, D. M., and Frank C. Zagare. 1991. "Credibility, Uncertainty, and Deterrence." American Journal of Political Science 35:305-34.
154. Kim, Jaechun. 2001. "Democracies and Covert War." Ph.D. diss., Yale University, New Haven.
155. Kim, Woosang. 1989. "Power, Alliance, and Major Wars, 1816-1975." Journal of Condict Resolution 33:255-73.
156. Kim, Woosang. 1992. "Power Transitions and Great Power War from Westphalia to Waterloo." World Politics 45:153-72.
157. Kim, Woosang, and James D. Morrow. 1992. "When Do Power Shifts Lead to War?" American Journal of Political Science 36:896-922.
158. Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn M. Sanders. 1994. Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals in the American Public. Manuscript.
159. Kinder, Donald R., and D. O. Sears. 1985. "White's Opposition to Busing- On Conceptualizing and Operationalizing Group Conbict." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48, no. 5 (October): 1141-47.
160. Kindleberger, Charles P. 1981. Power and Money: The Politics of International Economics and the Economics of International Politics. New York: Basic Books.
161. King, Gary. 1989. Unifying Political Methodology: The Likelihood Theory of Statistical Inference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Reprint, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998.
162. King, Gary, Robert Keohane, and Sidney Verba. 1999. Designing Social Inquiry. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
163. King, Gary, and Langche Zeng. 1999. "Logistic Regression in Rare Events Data." Manuscript. http://gking.harvard.edu/ales/0s.ps.
164. King, Gary, and Langche Zeng. 2001. "Explaining Rare Events in International Relations." International Organization 55 (summer): 693-715.
165. King, Gary, and Langche Zeng. 2002. "Estimating Risk and Rate Levels, Ratios, and Differences in Case-Control Studies." Statistics in Medicine 21: 1409-27.
166. Kocs, Stephen A. 1995. "Territorial Dispute and Interstate War, 1945-1987." Journal of Politics 57:159-75.
167. Kondratieff, Nikolai D. 1978. "The Long Waves in Economic Life." Lloyd's Bank Annual Review 129:41-60.
168. Krasner, Stephen D. 1976. "State Power and the Structure of International Trade." World Politics 28 (fall): 317-47.
169. Krasner, Stephen D. 1983. International Regimes. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
170. Kuhn, Thomas S. 1986. The Structure of Scienticc Revolutions. New York: New America Library.
171. Kydd, Andrew. 1997. "Game Theory and the Spiral Model." World Politics 49 (3): 371-400.
172. Lakatos, Imre. 1978. The Methodology of Scienticc Research Programmes. New York: Cambridge University Press.
173. Lake, David A. 1992. "Powerful Paciasts: Democratic States and War." American Political Science Review 86 (March): 24-37.
174. Lebow, Richard Ned. 1981. Between Peace and War: The Nature of International Crisis. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
175. Lebow, Richard Ned. 1985. "Miscalculation in the South Atlantic: The Origins of the Falklands War." In Robert Jervis, Richard Ned Lebow, and Janice Gross Stein, eds., Psychology and Deterrence, 89-124. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
176. Lebow, Richard Ned, and Janice Stein. 1989. "I Think, Therefore I Deter." World Politics 41:208-24.
177. Lemke, Douglas. 1993. "Multiple Hierarchies in World Politics." Ph.D. diss., Vanderbilt University, Nashville.
178. Lemke, Douglas. 1996. "Small States and War: An Expansion of Power Transition Theory." In Jacek Kugler and Douglas Lemke, eds., Parity and War. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
179. Lemke, Douglas. 1998. "Regions of War and Peace." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Peace Science Society, Rutgers University, October 16-18.
180. Lemke, Douglas. 2002. Regions of War and Peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
181. Lemke, Douglas, and Jacek Kugler. 1996. Parity and War: Evaluations and Extensions of the War Ledger. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
182. Lemke, Douglas, and William Reed. 1996. "Regime Types and Status Quo Evaluations: Power Transition Theory and the Democratic Peace." International Interactions 22 (2): 143-64.
183. Lemke, Douglas, and William Reed. 1998. "Power Is Not Satisfaction: A Comment on de Soysa, Oneal, and Park." Journal of Condict Resolution 42 (August): 511-16.
184. Lemke, Douglas, and William Reed. 2000. "The Relevance of Politically Relevant Dyads." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, August 31-September 3.
185. Lemke, Douglas, and William Reed. 2001. "The Relevance of Politically Relevant Dyads." Journal of Condict Resolution 45 (1):126-44.
186. Lemke, Douglas, and Suzanne Werner. 1996. "Power Parity, Commitment to Change, and War." International Studies Quarterly 40:235-60.
187. Levi, Margaret. 1997. Consent, Dissent, and Patriotism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
188. Levy, Jack S. 1988. "Domestic Politics and War." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 18:653-73.
189. Levy, Jack S. 1989. "The Diversionary Theory of War: A Critique." In Manus I. Midlarsky, ed., Handbook of War Studies, 259-88. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
190. Levy, Jack S. 2002. "Regions of War and Peace." Political Science Quarterly 117 (4): 697-98.
191. Lewis, Jeffrey B., and Kenneth A. Schultz. 2002. "Limitations to the Direct Testing of Extensive Form Crisis Bargaining Games." Manuscript, UCLA Dept. of Political Science.
192. Liang, K. Y., and S. L. Zeger. 1986. "Longitudinal Data Analysis Using Generalized Linear Models." Biometrika 73:13-22.
193. Liberman, Peter. 1996. Does Conquest Pay? The Exploitation of Occupied Industrial Societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
194. Locke, John. 1980. Second Treatise of Government. Ed. C. B. Macpherson. Indianapolis: Hackett.
195. Londregan, John B., and Keith T. Poole. 1996. "Does High Income Promote Democracy?" World Politics 49 (October): 1-30.
196. Luttwak, Edward N. 1996. "A Post-Heroic Military Policy." Foreign Affairs 75 (July-August): 33-44.
197. Maddala, G. S. 1983. Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
198. Mansaeld, Edward. 1994. Power Trade and War. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
199. Mansaeld, Edward D., and Rachel Bronson. 1997. "The Political Economy of Major-Power Trade Flows." In Edward D. Mansaeld and Helen V. Milner, eds., The Political Economy of Regionalism, 189-208. New York: Columbia University Press.
200. Mansaeld, Edward D., and Jack Snyder. 1995. "Democratization and the Danger of War." International Security 20:5-38.
201. Maoz, Zeev. 1999. Dyadic MID data set, version 1.0. http://spirit.tau.ac. il/zeevmaoz/.
202. Maoz, Zeev, and Bruce Russett. 1992. "Alliance, Contiguity, Wealth, and Political Stability: Is the Lack of Conbict among Democracies a Statistical Artifact?" International Interactions 17:245-67.
203. Maoz, Zeev, and Bruce M. Russett. 1993. "Normative and Structural Causes of Democratic Peace, 1946-1986." American Political Science Review 87 (September): 624-38.
204. Marshall, M. G., and Keith Jaggers. 2000. "Polity IV Project Handbook." Manuscript, University of Maryland, College Park.
205. Mastanduno, Michael, David Lake, and G. John Ikenberry. 1989. "Toward a Realistic Theory of State Action." International Studies Quarterly 33: 457-74.
206. McDermott, Rose. 1998. Risk-Taking in International Politics: Prospect Theory in American Foreign Policy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
207. McDermott, Rose. 1999. "In the Stream of History." Political Psychology 20 (3): 659-61.
208. McDermott, Rose. 2002. "Experimental Methods in Political Science." In Annual Review of Political Science. Washington, DC: American Political Science Association.
209. McFadden, D. 1973. "Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior." In P. Zarembka, ed., Frontiers in Econometrics, 105-22. New York: Academic Press.
210. McGillivray, Fiona. 1997. "Party Discipline as a Determinant of the Endogenous Formation of Tariffs." American Journal of Political Science 41 (2): 584-607.
211. McKelvey, Richard, and W. Zavoina. 1975. "A Statistical Model for the Analysis of Ordinal Level Dependent Variables." Journal of Mathematical Sociology 4:103-20.
212. Mearsheimer, John. 1983. Conventional Deterrence. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
213. Mearsheimer, John. 2001. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: Norton.
214. Meernik, James. 2000. "Modeling International Crises and the Political Use of Military Force by the USA." Journal of Peace Research 37 (November): 547-62.
215. Mercer, Jonathan. 1996. Reputation and International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
216. MID Version 2.1 Data Set. 1999. Correlates of War. Ann Arbor: Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research.
217. Midlarsky, Manus I., ed. 1989. Handbook of War Studies. Boston: Unwin Hyman. Reprint, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993.
218. Midlarsky, Manus I., ed. 2000. Handbook of War Studies II. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
219. Mill, John Stuart. 1947. On Liberty. Ed. Alburey Castell. New York: Appleton Century Crofts.
220. Modelski, George. 1987. Long Cycles in World Politics. London: MacMillan.
221. Morgenthau, Hans J. 1956. Politics among Nations. 2d ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
222. Morrow, James D. 1989. "A Twist of Truth: A Reexamination of the Effects of Arms Races on the Occurrence of War." Journal of Condict Resolution 33:500-529.
223. Morrow, James D. 1992. "Signaling Difaculties with Linkage in Crisis Bargaining." International Studies Quarterly 36:153-72.
224. Morrow, James D. 1993. "Arms versus Allies: Trade-offs in the Search for Security." International Organization 47 (spring): 207-33.
225. Morrow, James D. 1999. "The Institutional Features of the Prisoners of War Treaties." Manuscript.
226. Morton, Rebecca B. 1999. Methods and Models: A Guide to the Empirical Analysis of Formal Models in Political Science. New York: Cambridge University Press.
227. Mousseau, Michael. 1998. "Peace in Anarchy: Democratic Governance and International Conbict." Ph.D. diss., SUNY Binghamton.
228. Mueller, John. 1994. Policy and Opinion in the Gulf War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
229. Murray, Shoon Kathleen. 1996. Anchors against Change: American Opinion Leaders' Beliefs after the Cold War. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
230. Neuhaus, J. M., J. D. Kalbbeisch, and W. W. Hauck. 1991. "A Comparison of Cluster-Speciac and Population Averaged Approaches for Analyzing Correlated Binary Data." International Statistical Review 59 (1): 25-35.
231. Niou, Emerson M. S., Peter Ordeshook, and Gregory Rose. 1989. The Balance of Power: Stability in International Systems. New York: Cambridge University Press.
232. Nordstrom, Timothy. 2000. "Anarchy, Self-Interest, and the Duration of Interstate Peace." Ph.D. diss., Pennsylvania State University.
233. North, R. C. 1977. "Toward a Framework for Analysis of Scarcity and Conbict." International Studies Quarterly 21 (4): 569-91.
234. Olson, Mancur, and Richard Zeckhauser. 1966. "An Economic Theory of Alliances." Review of Economics and Statistics 48:266-79.
235. Oneal, John R., and Bruce M. Russett. 1997. "The Classical Liberals Were Right: Democracy, Interdependence, and Conbict, 1950-1985." International Studies Quarterly 41 (June): 267-94.
236. Oneal, John R., and Bruce Russett. 1999a. "Assessing the Liberal Peace Debate with Alternative Speciacations: Trade Still Reduces Conbict." Journal of Peace Research 36 (4): 423-42.
237. Oneal, John R., and Bruce Russett. 1999b. "The Kantian Peace: The Paciac Beneats of Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations." World Politics 52 (1): 1-37.
238. Oneal, John R., and Bruce Russett. 2001. "Clear and Clean: The Fixed Effects of the Liberal Peace." International Organization 55 (2): 469-99.
239. Oneal, John R., Indra De Soysa, and Yong-Hee Park. 1998. "But Power and Wealth Are Satisfying: A Reply to Lemke and Reed." Journal of Condict Resolution 42 (August): 517-20.
240. Oren, Ido. 1990. "The War Proneness of Alliances." Journal of Condict Resolution 34:208-33.
241. Organski, A. F. K. 1958. World Politics. New York: Alfred Knopf.
242. Organski, A. F. K., and Jacek Kugler. 1980. The War Ledger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
243. Ostrom, C. W., and F. W. Hoole. 1978. "Alliances and Wars Revisited." International Studies Quarterly 22 (2): 215-36.
244. Parsons, Talcott. 1937. The Structure of Social Action. New York: Free Press.
245. Pollack, Kenneth M. 1996. "The Inbuence of Arab Culture on Arab Military Effectiveness." Ph.D. diss., Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
246. Pollins, Brian M. 1996. "Global Political Order, Economic Change, and Armed Conbict." American Political Science Review 90 (1): 103-17.
247. Popper, Karl R. 1968. The Logic of Scienticc Discovery. New York: Harper and Row.
248. Powell, Robert. 1989. "Crisis Stability in the Nuclear Age." American Political Science Review 83 (1): 61-76.
249. Powell, Robert. 1990. Nuclear Deterrence Theory. New York: Cambridge University Press.
250. Powell, Robert. 1991. "Absolute and Relative Gains in International Relations Theory." American Political Science Review 85:1303-20.
251. Powell, Robert. 1996. "Stability and the Distribution of Power." World Politics 48:239-67.
252. Powell, Robert. 1999. Bargaining in the Shadow of Power. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
253. Powell, Robert. 2001. "Bargaining while Fighting." Paper presented at the Political Economy of Conbict Conference, Yale University, March 23-24.
254. Powell, Robert. 2002. "Bargaining Theory and International Conbict." Annual Review of Political Science 5:1-30.
255. Przeworski, Adam, Michael Alverez, José Antonio Cheibib, and Fernando Limongi. 2000. Democracy and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
256. Raknerud, Arvid, and Håvard Hegre. 1997. "The Hazard of War: Reassessing the Evidence for the Democratic Peace." Journal of Peace Research 34 (4): 385-404.
257. Rasler, Karen, and William R. Thompson. 1999. "Predatory Initiators and Changing Landscapes for Warfare." Journal of Condict Resolution 43 (August): 411-33.
258. Ray, James Lee. 1995. Democracy and International Condict: An Evaluation of the Democratic Peace Proposition. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
259. Ray, James Lee. 1998. "Does Democracy Cause Peace?" Annual Review of Political Science 1:27-46.
260. Ray, James Lee, and Yijia Wang. 1998. "Integrating Levels of Analysis in World Politics: Increased Utility or Exercises in Futility?" Paper presented at the international annual meeting of the Peace Science Society, Rutgers University, October 16-18.
261. Reed, William. 2000. "A Uniaed Statistical Model of Conbict Onset and Escalation." American Journal of Political Science 44:84-93.
262. Reed, William, and David H. Clark. 2000. "War Initiators and War Winners: The Consequences of Linking Theories of Democratic War Success." Journal of Condict Resolution 44:378-95.
263. Regan, Patrick, and Allan Stam. 2000. "In the Nick of Time: Conbict Management, Mediation Timing, and the Duration of Interstate Disputes." International Studies Quarterly 44 (June).
264. Reiter, Dan. 1995. "Exploding the Powder Keg Myth: Preemptive Wars Almost Never Happen." International Security 20 (fall): 5-34.
265. Reiter, Dan. 2000. "Democracy, Political Similarity, and International Alliance." Journal of Condict Resolution 44 (2): 203-27.
266. Reiter, Dan. 2001. "Does Peace Nurture Democracy?" Journal of Politics. 63 (August): 935-40.
267. Reiter, Dan. 2003. "Exploring the Bargaining Model of War." Perspectives on Politics 1 (1): 25-50.
268. Reiter, Dan, and Allan C. Stam. 1998. "Democracy, War Initiation, and Victory." American Political Science Review 92 (June): 377-89.
269. Reiter, Dan, and Allan C. Stam. 2002. Democracies at War. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
270. Reiter, Dan, and Allan C. Stam. 2003. "Identifying the Culprit: Democracy, Dictatorship, and Dispute Initiation." American Political Science Review 97, no. 2 (May): 333-37.
271. Richardson, Lewis Frye. 1951. "Could an Arms Race End without Fighting?" Nature 42 (74): 567-69.
272. Richardson, Lewis Frye. 1960a. Statistics of Deadly Quarrels. Chicago and Pittsburgh: Quadrangle & Boxwood.
273. Richardson, Lewis Frye. 1960b. Arms and Insecurity. Pittsburgh: Boxwood Press.
274. Riker, W. H. 1980. "Implications from the Disequilibrium of Majority Rule for the Study of Institutions." American Political Science Review 74: 1235-47.
275. Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1995a. "Democratic Peace-Warlike Democracies? A Social-Constructivist Interpretation of the Liberal Argument." European Journal of International Relations 1 (4): 491-518.
276. Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1995b. Cooperation among Democracies: The European Induence on U.S. Foreign Policy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
277. Ritter, Jeffrey M. 2001. "Silent Partners: International Cooperation in Secret Alliances." Ph.D. diss., Harvard University.
278. Robins, James M., and Sander Greenland. 1999. "Estimation of the Causal Effect of a Time-Varying Exposure on the Marginal Mean of a Repeated Binary Outcome." Journal of the American Statistical Association 94: 687-703.
279. Rosen, Stephen Peter. 1996. Societies and Military Power: India and Its Armies. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
280. Rosen, Stephen Peter. 2002. "The Biological Logic of International Conbict." Manuscript, Olin Center for Strategic Studies, Harvard University.
281. Rummel, R. 1972. The Dimensions of Nations. Beverly Hills: Sage.
282. Russett, Bruce. 1990. Controlling the Sword. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
283. Russett, Bruce, and John R. Oneal. 2001. Triangulating Peace: Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations. New York: Norton.
284. Russett, Bruce M., and Allan C. Stam. 1998. "Courting Disaster: An Expanded NATO vs. Russia and China." Political Science Quarterly 113 (fall): 361-82.
285. Sagan, Scott D. 1985. "Nuclear Alerts and Crisis Management." International Security 9 (4): 99-139.
286. Sagan, Scott D. 1986. "1914 Revisited: Allies, Offense, and Instability." International Security 11 (2): 151-75.
287. Sample, Susan G. 1997. "Arms Races and Dispute Escalation: Resolving the Debate." Journal of Peace Research 34:7-22.
288. Sartori, Anne E. 2002. "The Might of the Pen: A Reputational Theory of Communication in International Disputes." International Organization 56 (1): 121-46.
289. Savage, Leonard James. 1954. The Foundations of Statistics. New York: Wiley.
290. Schultz, Kenneth A. 1998. "Domestic Opposition and Signaling in International Crises." American Political Science Review 92 (December): 829-44.
291. Schultz, Kenneth A. 1999. "Do Democratic Institutions Constrain or Inform? Contrasting Two Institutional Perspectives on Democracy and War." International Organization 53 (spring): 233-66.
292. Schultz, Kenneth. 2000. "Looking in Black Boxes Democracy and Bargaining in International Crises." Manuscript.
293. Schweller, Randall L. 1997. "New Realist Research on Alliances: Reaning, Not Refuting, Waltz's Balancing Proposition." American Political Science Review 91 (4): 927-30.
294. Schweller, Randall L. 1998. Deadly Imbalances: Tripolarity and Hitler's Strategy of World Conquest. New York: Columbia University Press.
295. Scott, James C. 1976. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.
296. Sears, David O., and Carolyn L. Funk. 1990. "Self Interest in Americans' Political Opinions." In Jane Mansbridge, ed., Beyond Self-Interest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
297. Sears, David O., and Carolyn L. Funk. 1991. "The Role of Self-Interest in Social and Political Attitudes." Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 23:1-91.
298. Senese, Paul D. 1997. "Between Peace and War: The Effect of Joint Democracy on Interstate Conbict Escalation." Journal of Politics 59:1-27.
299. Shepsle, Kenneth A. 1995. "Statistical Political Philosophy and Positive Political Theory." Critical Review 9 (1-2): 213-23.
300. Signorino, Curtis S. 1999. "Strategic Interaction and the Statistical Analysis of International Conbict." American Political Science Review 93 (2): 279-98.
301. Signorino, Curtis S. 2002. "Strategy and Selection in International Relations." International Interactions 28 (1): 93-115.
302. Signorino, Curtis S., and Jeffrey M. Ritter. 1999. "Tau-b or Not Tau-b: Measuring the Similarity of Foreign Policy Positions." International Studies Quarterly 43 (March): 115-44.
303. Simon, Michael W., and Erik Gartzke. 1996. "Political System Similarity and the Choice of Allies." Journal of Condict Resolution 40 (4): 617-35.
304. Simowitz, Roslyn, and Barry L. Price. 1990. "The Expected Utility Theory of Conbict: Measuring Theoretical Progress." American Political Science Review 84:439-60.
305. Singer, J. David. 1961. "The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations." In Klaus Knorr and Sidney Verba, eds., The International System: Theoretical Essays. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
306. Singer, J. David, Stuart Bremer, and John Stuckey. 1972. "Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820-1965." In Bruce Russett, ed., Peace, War and Numbers. Beverly Hills: Sage.
307. Singer, J. David, and Melvin Small. 1966. "Formal Alliances, 1815-1939." Journal of Peace Research 3:1-31.
308. Singer, J. David, and Melvin Small. 1967. "Alliance Aggregation and the Onset of War, 1815-1945." In J. David Singer, ed., Quantitative International Politics: Insights and Evidence, 247-86. New York: Free Press.
309. Singer, J. David, and Melvin Small. 1972. The Wages of War, 1816-1965: A Statistical Handbook. New York: John Wiley.
310. Singer, J. David, and Melvin Small. 1982. Resort to Arms: International and Civil Wars, 1816-1980. Beverly Hills: Sage.
311. Siverson, Randolph, and Juliann Emmons. 1991. "Birds of a Feather: Democratic Political Systems and Alliance Choices." Journal of Condict Resolution 35 (2): 285-306.
312. Siverson, Randolph M., and Joel King. 1980. "Attributes of National Alliance Membership and War Participation, 1815-1965." American Journal of Political Science 24:1-15.
313. Siverson, Randolph M., and Harvey Starr. 1990. "Opportunity, Willingness and the Diffusion of War: 1815-1965." American Political Science Review 84:67-87.
314. Siverson, Randolph M., and Michael P. Sullivan. 1984. "The Spread of War: Why So Much? Why So Little?" Mathematical Social Sciences 7 (April): 207-8.
315. Siverson, Randolph M., and Michael R. Tennefoss. 1984. "Power, Alliance, and the Escalation of International Conbict, 1815-1965." American Political Science Review 78:1057-69.
316. Slantchev, Branislav L. 2003. "The Power to Hurt: Costly Conbict with Completely Informed States." American Political Science Review 97:123-33.
317. Small, Melvin, and J. David Singer. 1969. "Formal Alliances, 1815-1965: An Extension of the Basic Data." Journal of Peace Research 6:257-82.
318. Small, Melvin, and J. David Singer. 1976. "The War-Proneness of Democratic Regimes, 1816-1965." Jerusalem Journal of International Relations 1: 50-69.
319. Small, Melvin, and J. David Singer. 1982. Resort to Arms: International and Civil Wars, 1816-1980. Beverly Hills: Sage.
320. Smith, Alastair. 1996a. "To Intervene or Not to Intervene: A Biased Decision." Journal of Condict Resolution 40 (1): 16-40.
321. Smith, Alastair. 1996b. "Diversionary Foreign Policy in Democratic Systems." International Studies Quarterly 40:133-53.
322. Smith, Alastair. 1998. "International Crises and Domestic Politics." American Political Science Review 92 (September): 623-38.
323. Smith, Alastair. 1999. "Testing Theories of Strategic Choice." American Journal of Political Science 43 (4): 1254-83.
324. Smith, Alastair, and Allan Stam. 2001. "Bargaining through Conbict." Paper presented at the Political Economy of Conbict Conference, Yale University, March 23-24.
325. Smith, Alastair, and Allan Stam. 2002. "Bargaining and the Nature of War." Unpublished ms., New York University.
326. Snyder, Glenn H. 1984. "The Security Dilemma in Alliance Politics." World Politics 36:461-95.
327. Snyder, Glenn H. 1990. "Alliance Theory: A Neorealist First Cut." Journal of International Affairs 44:103-23.
328. Snyder, Jack. 2000. From Voting to Violence. New York: Norton.
329. Social Science Citation Index. 1990-99. Philadelphia: Institute for Scientiac Information.
330. Stam, Allan C. III. 1996. Win, Lose, or Draw: Domestic Politics and the Crucible of War. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
331. Steinbrunner, John D. 1974. The Cybernetic Theory of Decision. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
332. Stigler, George J., and G. S. Becker. 1977. "De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum." American Economic Review 67, no. 2 (spring): 76-90.
333. Tannenwald, Nina. 2001. "U.S. Arms Control Policy in a Time Warp." Ethic and International Affairs 15 (1): 51-70.
334. Tannenwald, Nina. 2003. The Nuclear Taboo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
335. Taylor, Michael. 1988. "Rationality and Revolutionary Collective Action." In Michael Taylor, ed., Rationality and Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
336. Taylor, Michael. 1989. "Structure, Culture, and Action in the Explanation of Social Change." Politics and Society 17, no. 1 (winter): 115-62.
337. Taylor, Michael. 1995. "Battering Rams." Critical Review 9 (winter-spring): 1-24.
338. Thompson, William R., and Richard Tucker. 1997. "A Tale of Two Democratic Peace Critiques." Journal of Condict Resolution 41 (June): 428-54.
339. Van Evera, Stephen. 1998. "Offense, Defense, and the Causes of War." International Security 22 (spring): 5-43.
340. Van Evera, Stephen. 1999. Causes of War: Power and the Roots of Condict. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
341. Vasquez, John A. 1994. The War Puzzle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
342. Vasquez, John A. 1996. "Distinguishing Rivals That Go to War from Those That Do Not." International Studies Quarterly 40 (December): 531-58.
343. Veall, Michael R., and Klaus F. Zimmerman. 1996. "Pseudo-R2 Measures for Some Common Limited Dependent Variable Models." Journal of Economic Surveys 10:241-59.
344. Wagner, R. Harrison. 2000. "Bargaining and War." American Journal of Political Science 44 (July): 469-84.
345. Wagner, R. Harrison. 2001. "Bargaining, Alliances, and War." Paper presented at the Political Economy of Conbict Conference, Yale University, March 23-24.
346. Wallace, Michael D. 1973. "Alliance Polarization, Cross Cutting, and International War." Journal of Condict Resolution 17:575-604.
347. Wallace, Michael D. 1982. "Armaments and Escalation: Two Competing Hypotheses." International Studies Quarterly 26:37-56.
348. Walt, Stephen M. 1987. The Origins of Alliances. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
349. Walt, Stephen M. 1999. "Rigor or Rigor Mortis? Rational Choice and Security Studies." International Security 25 (4): 5-48.
350. Walt, Stephen M. 2000. "Fads, Fever, and Firestorms." Foreign Policy 12 (November): 34-42.
351. Waltz, Kenneth. 1959. Man, the State and War. New York: Columbia University Press.
352. Waltz, Kenneth. 1979. The Theory of International Politics. New York: Addison-Wesley.
353. Waltz, Kenneth. 1981. "The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More May Be Better." Adelphi Paper No. 171. London: International Institute of Strategic Studies.
354. Waltz, Kenneth. 1990. "Nuclear Myths and Political Realities." American Political Science Review 84:731-46.
355. Waltz, Kenneth. 1996. "International Politics Is Not Foreign Policy." Security Studies 6 (1): 54-57.
356. Ward, Michael D., and Kristian S. Gleditsch. 1998. "Democratizing for Peace." American Political Science Review 92 (March): 51-62.
357. Wayman, Frank. 1984. "Bipolarity and War." Journal of Peace Research 21:61-78.
358. Weede, Erich. 1984. "Democracy and War Involvement." Journal of Condict Resolution 28:649-64.
359. Wendt, Alexander. 1992. "Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics." International Organization 46 (2):391-425.
360. Wendt, Alexander. 1994. "Collective Identity Formation and the International State." American Political Science Review 88 (2): 384-97.
361. Wendt, Alexander. 1999. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
362. Werner, Suzanne. 1998. "Negotiating the Terms of Settlement: War Aims and Bargaining Leverage." Journal of Condict Resolution 42 (June): 321-43.
363. Werner, Suzanne. 1999. "The Precarious Nature of Peace: Resolving the Issues, Enforcing the Settlement, and Renegotiating." American Journal of Political Science 43:912-33.
364. Werner, Suzanne. 2000. "The Effects of Political Similarity on the Onset of Militarized Disputes, 1816-1985." Political Research Quarterly 53 (June): 343-74.
365. Windmeijer, Fago. 2000. Moment Effects for Fixed Effects Count Data Models with Endogenous Regressors. Economic Letters 68 (1): 21-24.
366. Wittman, Donald. 2001. "War or Peace?" Paper presented at the Political Economy of Conbict Conference, Yale University, March 23-24.
367. Wohlforth, William C. 2000. Brother, Can You Spare a Paradigm? (Or Was Anybody Ever a Realist?) International Security 25 (1): 182-84.
368. Wright, Quincy. 1935. The Causes of War and the Conditions of Peace. London: Longmans, Green.
369. Wright, Quincy. 1942. A Study of War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
370. Zaller, John. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.
371. Zinnes, D. A. 1967. "An Analytic Study of the Balance of Power Theories." Journal of Peace Research 4:270-88.