Predatory initiators and changing landscapes for warfare

Journal of Conflict Resolution

Volumn 43, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 411-433

  Rasler, Karen ^a   Thompson, William R ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033448985     PISSN: 00220027     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022002799043004001     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Arquilla, John. 1992. Dubious battles: Aggression, defeat, and the international system. Washington, DC: Crane Russak.
2. Bennett, D. Scott, and Allan C. Stam III. 1996. The duration of interstate wars, 1816-1985. American Political Science Review 90:239-57.
3. _. 1998. The declining advantages of democracy: A combined model of war outcomes and duration. Journal of Conflict Resolution 42:344-66.
4. Blainey, Geoffrey. 1973. The causes of war. New York: Free Press.
5. Boulding, Kenneth E. 1962. Conflict and defense: A general theory. New York: Harper & Brothers.
6. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce. 1981. The war trap. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
7. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and Randolph M. Siverson. 1995. War and the survival of political leaders: A comparative analysis of regime types and accountability. American Political Science Review 89:841-55.
8. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, Randolph M. Siverson, and Gary Woller. 1992. War and the fate of regimes: A comparative analysis. American Political Science Review 86:638-47.
9. Burkhart, Ross E., and Michael Lewis-Beck. 1994. Comparative democracy: The economic development thesis. American Political Science Review 88:903-10.
10. Cannizzo, Cynthia. 1980. The costs of combat. In The correlates of war II, edited by J. David Singer. New York: Free Press.
11. Cotton, T.Y.C. 1986. Wars and American democracy: Voting trends in the last five American wars. Journal of Conflict Resolution 30:616-35.
12. Degenhardt, Henry W. 1986. Treaties and alliances of the world. 4th ed. Detroit, MI: M. Gale Research.
13. Fearon, James. Forthcoming. Selection effects and deterrence. In Deterrence debates: Problems of definition, specification, and estimation, edited by Kenneth Oye. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
14. Gartner, Scott S., and Randolph M. Siverson. 1996. War expansion and war outcome. Journal of Conflict Resolution 40:4-15.
15. Holsti, K. J. 1996. The state, war, and the state of war. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
16. Humberto, Guzman Luis. 1996. Nicaragua's armed forces: An assessment of their political power. In Beyond praetorianism: The Latin American military in transition, edited by Richard C. Millett and Michael Gold-Bliss. Miami: North-South Center Press, University of Miami.
17. Jaggers, Keith, and Ted R. Gurr. 1995. Transitions to democracy: Tracking democracy's third wave with the Polity III data. Journal of Peace Research 32:469-82.
18. Kugler, Jacek, and William Domke. 1986. Comparing the strength of nations. Comparative Political Studies 19:39-69.
19. Lake, David A. 1992. Powerful pacifists: Democratic states and war. American Political Science Review 86:24-37.
20. Lemke, Douglas. 1996. Small states and war: An expansion of power transition theory. In Parity and war: Evaluations and extensions of the war ledger, edited by Jacek Kugler and Douglas Lemke, 77-91. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
21. Mueller, John E. 1973. War, presidents and public opinion. New York: John Wiley.
22. Nevin, John A. 1996. War initiation and selection by consequences. Journal of Peace Research 33:99-108.
23. Oren, Ido. 1990. The war proneness of alliances. Journal of Conflict Resolution 34:208-33.
24. Organski, A.F.K., and Jacek Kugler. 1978. Davids and Goliaths: Predicting the outcomes of international wars. Comparative Political Studies 11:141-80.
25. Reiter, Dan, and Allan C. Stam III. 1998a. Democracy, war initiation, and victory. American Political Science Review 92:377-89.
26. _. 1998b. Democracy and battlefield military effectiveness. Journal of Conflict Resolution 42:259-77.
27. Rosen, Steven. 1972. War power and the willingness to suffer. In Peace, war and numbers, edited by Bruce M. Russett, 167-83. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
28. Russett, Bruce M. 1990. Controlling the sword: The democratic governance of national security. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
29. Singer, J. David. 1991. Peace in the global system: Displacement, interregnum, or transformation? In The long postwar peace: Contending explanations and projections, edited by Charles W. Kegley, Jr., 56-84. New York: HarperCollins.
30. Singer, J. David, and Melvin Small. 1966. Formal alliances, 1815-1939: A quantitative description. Journal of Peace Research 3:1-32.
31. Singer, J. David, Stuart Bremer, and John Stuckey. 1972. Capability distribution, uncertainty, and major power war, 1820-1965. In Peace, war and numbers, edited by Bruce M. Russett, 19-48. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
32. Siverson, Randolph M. 1995. Democracies and war participation: In defense of the institutional constraints argument. European Journal of International Relations 1:481-89.
33. Small, Melvin, and J. David Singer. 1969. Formal alliances, 1816-1965: An extension of the basic data. Journal of Peace Research 6:257-82.
34. _. 1970. Patterns in international warfare, 1816-1965. Annals 391:145-55.
35. _. 1982. Resort to Arms: International and civil wars, 1816-1980. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
36. Stam, Allan C., III. 1996. Win, lose or draw: Domestic politics and the crucible of war. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
37. Stein, Arthur S., and Bruce M. Russett. 1980. Evaluating war: outcomes and consequences. In Handbook of political conflict: Theory and research, edited by Ted Gurr, 399-422. New York: Free Press.
38. Thompson, William R. 1995. Foreign policy, the end of the cold war, and the 1992 election. In The new American politics, edited by Bryan D. Jones, 167-90. Boulder, CO: Westview.
39. Tilly, Charles. 1975. Western state making and theories of political transformation. In The formation of national states in Western Europe, edited by Charles Tilly, 3-83. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
40. Wang, Kevin, and James Lee Ray. 1994. Beginners and winners: The fate of initiators of interstate wars involving great powers since 1495. International Studies Quarterly 38:139-54.
41. Wayman, Frank, J. David Singer, and Gary Goertz. 1983. Capabilities, allocations and success in militarized disputes and war, 1816-1976. International Studies Quarterly 27:497-515.