War initiators and war winners: The consequences of linking theories of democratic war success

Journal of Conflict Resolution

Volumn 44, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 378-395

  Reed, William ^a   Clark, David H ^a  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034194954     PISSN: 00220027     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022002700044003005     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Achen, Christopher H. 1986. The statistical analysis of quasi experiments. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2. Avant, Deborah. 1993. The institutional sources of military doctrine: Hegemons in peripheral wars. International Studies Quarterly 37:409-30.
3. Banks, Jeffrey. 1990. Equilibrium behavior in crisis bargaining games. American Journal of Political Science 34:599-614.
4. Bennett, D. Scott. 1997. Democracy, regime change, and rivalry termination. International Interactions 22:369-97.
5. Bennett, D. Scott, and Allan C. Stam. 1998. The declining advantages of democracy: A combined model of war outcomes and duration. Journal of Conflict Resolution 42:344-66.
6. Benoit, Kenneth. 1996. Democracies really are more pacific (in general). Journal of Conflict Resolution 40:636-57.
7. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, James D. Morrow, Randolph M. Siverson, and Alastair Smith. 1999. An institutional explanation of the democratic peace. American Political Science Review 93(4):791-807.
8. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and Randolph M. Siverson. 1995. War and the survival of political leaders: A comparative study of regime types and political accountability. American Political Science Review 89:841-55.
9. Dixon, William J. 1993. Democracy and the management of international conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution 37:42-68.
10. Doyle, Michael W. 1986. Liberalism and world politics. American Political Science Review 80:1151-69.
11. Dupuy, R. Ernest, and Trevor N. Dupuy. 1986. The encyclopedia of military history from 3500 BC to the present. 2d rev. ed. New York: Harper and Row.
12. Gartner, Scott Sigmund. 1997. Strategic assessment in war. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
13. -. 1998. Opening up the black box of war. Journal of Conflict Resolution 42:251-59.
14. Gartner, Scott Sigmund, and Marissa Edson Myers. 1995. Body counts and "successes" in the Vietnam and Korean wars. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 25:377-95.
15. Gartner, Scott Sigmund, and Randolph M. Siverson. 1996. War expansion and war outcome. Journal of Conflict Resolution 40:4-15.
16. Greene, William H. 1997. Econometric analysis. 3d ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
17. Gutierrez Escudero, Antonio. 1988. Francisco Solano Lopez: El Napoleon de Paraguay. Madrid: Ediciones Anaya, S.A.
18. Hart, Robert A. Jr. 1999. Economic sanctions and democracy: Toward a theory of domestic politics and international behavior. Unpublished manuscript.
19. Kennedy, Paul. 1987. The rise and fall of the great powers: Economic change and military conflict from 1500 to 2000. New York: Random House.
20. Lake, David A. 1992. Powerful pacifists: Democratic states and war. American Political Science Review 86:24-37.
21. Lave, Charles A., and James G. March. 1975. An introduction to models in the social sciences. New York: Harper and Row.
22. Lemke, Douglas, and William Reed. 1999. Selection effects and interstate rivalry. Unpublished manuscript.
23. Levi, Margaret. 1998. Conscription: The price of citizenship. In Analytical narratives, edited by Robert Bates, Avner Greif, Barry R. Weingast, and Jean-Laurent Rosenthal, 109-47. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
24. Mooney, Christopher Z. 1997. Monte Carlo simulation. Sage University Paper on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
25. Morrow, James D. 1989. Capabilities, uncertainty, and resolve: A limited information model of crisis bargaining. American Journal of Political Science 33:941-72.
26. Morrow, James D., Randolph M. Siverson, and Taressa Taberes. 1998. The political determinants of international trade: The major powers, 1907-90. American Political Science Review 92:649-22.
27. Most, Benjamin A., and Harvey Starr. 1989. Inquiry, logic and international politics. Columbia: University of South Carolina.
28. Noff, Donald. 1984. Warriors for Jerusalem: Six days that changed the Middle East. London: London Press.
29. Rasler, Karen, and William R. Thompson. 1999. Predatory initiators and changing landscapes for warfare. Journal of Conflict Resolution 43:411-33.
30. Reed, William. 1997. Alliance duration and democracy. American Journal of Political Science 41:1072-78.
31. -. 2000. A unified statistical model of conflict onset and escalation. American Journal of Political Science 44:84-93.
32. Reiter, Dan. 1999a. The limits of liberal community: Democratic balancing and directed dyads. Unpublished manuscript.
33. -. 1999b. Winning wars on the factory floors: Democracies, wartime economic mobilization, and victory. Unpublished manuscript.
34. Reiter, Dan, and Allan C. Stam, III. 1998a. Democracy and battlefield military effectiveness. Journal of Conflict Resolution 42:259-77.
35. -. 1998b. Democracy, war initiation, and victory. American Political Science Review 92:377-90.
36. Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent. 1998. The political economy of absolutism reconsidered. In Analytical narratives, edited by Robert Bates, Avner Greif, Barry R. Weingast, and Jean-Laurent Rosenthal, 64-108. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
37. Russett, Bruce D., and Harvey Starr. 2000. The democratic peace. In Handbook of war studies. Vol. 2, edited by Manus Midlarsky. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
38. Schultz, Kenneth A. 1999. Looking for audience costs: A research note. Unpublished manuscript.
39. Signorino, Curtis S. 1999. Strategic interaction and the statistical analysis of international conflict. American Political Science Review 93:279-98.
40. Siverson, Randolph M., and Juliann Emmons. 1991. Birds of a feather: Democratic political systems and alliance choices in the twentieth century. Journal of Conflict Resolution 35:285-306.
41. Smith, Alastair. 1996. To intervene or not to intervene: A biased decision. Journal of Conflict Resolution 40:16-40.
42. -. 1998. A summary of political selection: The effect of strategic choice on the escalation of international crises. American Journal of Political Science 42:698-701.
43. -. 1999. Testing theories of strategic choice: The example of crisis escalation. American Journal of Political Science 43:1254-83.
44. Snyder, Glenn, and Paul Diesing. 1977. Conflict among nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
45. Stam, Allan C. III. 1996. Win, lose, or draw: Domestic politics and the crucible of war. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
46. Wang, Kevin, and James Lee Ray. 1994. Beginners and winners: The fate of initiators of interstate wars involving great powers since 1495. International Studies Quarterly 38:139-54.