메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 1087-1093

DNA polymerases β and λ do not directly affect Ig variable region somatic hypermutation although their absence reduces the frequency of mutations

Author keywords

A:T mutations; Activation induced cytidine deaminase; Base excision repair; Mismatch repair

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION INDUCED CYTIDINE DEAMINASE; DNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE BETA; DNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE GAMMA;

EID: 84888135839     PISSN: 15687864     EISSN: 15687856     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2013.09.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0034268780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class switch recombination and hypermutation require activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), a potential RNA editing enzyme
    • Muramatsu M., Kinoshita K., Fagarasan S., Yamada S., Shinkai Y., Honjo T. Class switch recombination and hypermutation require activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), a potential RNA editing enzyme. Cell 2000, 102:553-563.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.102 , pp. 553-563
    • Muramatsu, M.1    Kinoshita, K.2    Fagarasan, S.3    Yamada, S.4    Shinkai, Y.5    Honjo, T.6
  • 3
    • 0037019315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AID mutates E. coli suggesting a DNA deamination mechanism for antibody diversification
    • Petersen-Mahrt S.K., Harris R.S., Neuberger M.S. AID mutates E. coli suggesting a DNA deamination mechanism for antibody diversification. Nature 2002, 418:99-104.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 99-104
    • Petersen-Mahrt, S.K.1    Harris, R.S.2    Neuberger, M.S.3
  • 5
    • 84875887504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome translocation, B cell lymphoma, and activation-induced cytidine deaminase
    • Robbiani D.F., Nussenzweig M.C. Chromosome translocation, B cell lymphoma, and activation-induced cytidine deaminase. Annu. Rev. Pathol. 2013, 8:79-103.
    • (2013) Annu. Rev. Pathol. , vol.8 , pp. 79-103
    • Robbiani, D.F.1    Nussenzweig, M.C.2
  • 7
    • 78651468710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation-induced cytidine deaminase induces reproducible DNA breaks at many non-Ig Loci in activated B cells
    • Staszewski O., Baker R.E., Ucher A.J., Martier R., Stavnezer J., Guikema J.E. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase induces reproducible DNA breaks at many non-Ig Loci in activated B cells. Mol. Cell 2011, 41:232-242.
    • (2011) Mol. Cell , vol.41 , pp. 232-242
    • Staszewski, O.1    Baker, R.E.2    Ucher, A.J.3    Martier, R.4    Stavnezer, J.5    Guikema, J.E.6
  • 8
    • 79953032797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms that promote and suppress chromosomal translocations in lymphocytes
    • Gostissa M., Alt F.W., Chiarle R. Mechanisms that promote and suppress chromosomal translocations in lymphocytes. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2011, 29:319-350.
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.29 , pp. 319-350
    • Gostissa, M.1    Alt, F.W.2    Chiarle, R.3
  • 9
    • 0034113805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of spontaneous mutagenesis in human cells by DNA base excision-repair
    • Lindahl T. Suppression of spontaneous mutagenesis in human cells by DNA base excision-repair. Mutat. Res. 2000, 462:129-135.
    • (2000) Mutat. Res. , vol.462 , pp. 129-135
    • Lindahl, T.1
  • 10
    • 0037108463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin isotype switching is inhibited and somatic hypermutation perturbed in UNG-deficient mice
    • Rada C., Williams G.T., Nilsen H., Barnes D.E., Lindahl T., Neuberger M.S. Immunoglobulin isotype switching is inhibited and somatic hypermutation perturbed in UNG-deficient mice. Curr. Biol. 2002, 12:1748-1755.
    • (2002) Curr. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1748-1755
    • Rada, C.1    Williams, G.T.2    Nilsen, H.3    Barnes, D.E.4    Lindahl, T.5    Neuberger, M.S.6
  • 12
    • 34247599335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified view of base excision repair: lesion-dependent protein complexes regulated by post-translational modification
    • Almeida K.H., Sobol R.W. A unified view of base excision repair: lesion-dependent protein complexes regulated by post-translational modification. DNA Repair (Amst.) 2007, 6:695-711.
    • (2007) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.6 , pp. 695-711
    • Almeida, K.H.1    Sobol, R.W.2
  • 13
    • 0036303482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants in nuclease specificity of Ape1 and Ape2, human homologues of Escherichia coli exonuclease III
    • Hadi M.Z., Ginalski K., Nguyen L.H., Wilson D.M. Determinants in nuclease specificity of Ape1 and Ape2, human homologues of Escherichia coli exonuclease III. J. Mol. Biol. 2002, 316:853-866.
    • (2002) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.316 , pp. 853-866
    • Hadi, M.Z.1    Ginalski, K.2    Nguyen, L.H.3    Wilson, D.M.4
  • 14
    • 23444444813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerase λ mediates a back-up base excision repair activity in extracts of mouse embryonic fibroblasts
    • Braithwaite E.K., Prasad R., Shock D.D., Hou E.W., Beard W.A., Wilson S.H. DNA polymerase λ mediates a back-up base excision repair activity in extracts of mouse embryonic fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280:18469-18475.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 18469-18475
    • Braithwaite, E.K.1    Prasad, R.2    Shock, D.D.3    Hou, E.W.4    Beard, W.A.5    Wilson, S.H.6
  • 15
    • 77957909760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerases β and λ mediate overlapping and independent roles in base excision repair in mouse embryonic fibroblasts
    • Braithwaite E.K., Kedar P.S., Stumpo D.J., Bertocci B., Freedman J.H., Samson L.D., Wilson S.H. DNA polymerases β and λ mediate overlapping and independent roles in base excision repair in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. PLoS ONE 2010, 5:e12229.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Braithwaite, E.K.1    Kedar, P.S.2    Stumpo, D.J.3    Bertocci, B.4    Freedman, J.H.5    Samson, L.D.6    Wilson, S.H.7
  • 16
    • 62349120246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA repair in mammalian cells: base excision repair: the long and short of it
    • Robertson A.B., Klungland A., Rognes T., Leiros I. DNA repair in mammalian cells: base excision repair: the long and short of it. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2009, 66:981-993.
    • (2009) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 981-993
    • Robertson, A.B.1    Klungland, A.2    Rognes, T.3    Leiros, I.4
  • 18
    • 60049083259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of APE1, APE2, DNA polymerase β and mismatch repair in creating S region DNA breaks during antibody class switch
    • Schrader C.E., Guikema J.E., Wu X., Stavnezer J. The roles of APE1, APE2, DNA polymerase β and mismatch repair in creating S region DNA breaks during antibody class switch. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 2009, 364:645-652.
    • (2009) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.364 , pp. 645-652
    • Schrader, C.E.1    Guikema, J.E.2    Wu, X.3    Stavnezer, J.4
  • 19
    • 13244299159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vital role for Ape1/Ref1 protein in repairing spontaneous DNA damage in human cells
    • Fung H., Demple B. A vital role for Ape1/Ref1 protein in repairing spontaneous DNA damage in human cells. Mol. Cell 2005, 17:463-470.
    • (2005) Mol. Cell , vol.17 , pp. 463-470
    • Fung, H.1    Demple, B.2
  • 20
    • 34447279017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerase β is able to repair breaks in switch regions and plays an inhibitory role during immunoglobulin class switch recombination
    • Wu X., Stavnezer J. DNA polymerase β is able to repair breaks in switch regions and plays an inhibitory role during immunoglobulin class switch recombination. J. Exp. Med. 2007, 204:1677-1689.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Med. , vol.204 , pp. 1677-1689
    • Wu, X.1    Stavnezer, J.2
  • 22
    • 79955632686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex regulation and function of activation-induced cytidine deaminase
    • Stavnezer J. Complex regulation and function of activation-induced cytidine deaminase. Trends Immunol. 2011, 32:194-201.
    • (2011) Trends Immunol. , vol.32 , pp. 194-201
    • Stavnezer, J.1
  • 23
    • 84865193126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AID targeting is dependent on RNA polymerase II pausing
    • Kenter A.L. AID targeting is dependent on RNA polymerase II pausing. Semin. Immunol. 2012, 24:281-286.
    • (2012) Semin. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 281-286
    • Kenter, A.L.1
  • 24
    • 0033974775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice reconstituted with DNA polymerase β-deficient fetal liver cells are able to mount a T cell-dependent immune response and mutate their Ig genes normally
    • Esposito G., Texido G., Betz U.A., Gu H., Muller W., Klein U., Rajewsky K. Mice reconstituted with DNA polymerase β-deficient fetal liver cells are able to mount a T cell-dependent immune response and mutate their Ig genes normally. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000, 97:1166-1171.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 1166-1171
    • Esposito, G.1    Texido, G.2    Betz, U.A.3    Gu, H.4    Muller, W.5    Klein, U.6    Rajewsky, K.7
  • 25
    • 33846090113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of DNA polymerase β accompanies somatic hypermutation in human BL2 cell lines
    • Poltoratsky V., Prasad R., Horton J.K., Wilson S.H. Down-regulation of DNA polymerase β accompanies somatic hypermutation in human BL2 cell lines. DNA Repair (Amst.) 2007, 6:244-253.
    • (2007) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.6 , pp. 244-253
    • Poltoratsky, V.1    Prasad, R.2    Horton, J.K.3    Wilson, S.H.4
  • 28
    • 18244401095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of DNA polymerase η to immunoglobulin gene hypermutation in the mouse
    • Delbos F., De Smet A., Faili A., Aoufouchi S., Weill J.C., Reynaud C.A. Contribution of DNA polymerase η to immunoglobulin gene hypermutation in the mouse. J. Exp. Med. 2005, 201:1191-1196.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Med. , vol.201 , pp. 1191-1196
    • Delbos, F.1    De Smet, A.2    Faili, A.3    Aoufouchi, S.4    Weill, J.C.5    Reynaud, C.A.6
  • 29
    • 33846404877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerase η is the sole contributor of A/T modifications during immunoglobulin gene hypermutation in the mouse
    • Delbos F., Aoufouchi S., Faili A., Weill J.C., Reynaud C.A. DNA polymerase η is the sole contributor of A/T modifications during immunoglobulin gene hypermutation in the mouse. J. Exp. Med. 2007, 204:17-23.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Med. , vol.204 , pp. 17-23
    • Delbos, F.1    Aoufouchi, S.2    Faili, A.3    Weill, J.C.4    Reynaud, C.A.5
  • 30
    • 0028059099 scopus 로고
    • Deletion of a DNA polymerase β gene segment in T cells using cell type-specific gene targeting
    • Gu H., Marth J.D., Orban P.C., Mossmann H., Rajewsky K. Deletion of a DNA polymerase β gene segment in T cells using cell type-specific gene targeting. Science 1994, 265:103-106.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 103-106
    • Gu, H.1    Marth, J.D.2    Orban, P.C.3    Mossmann, H.4    Rajewsky, K.5
  • 32
    • 0033517129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced isotype switching in splenic B cells from mice deficient in mismatch repair enzymes
    • Schrader C.E., Edelmann W., Kucherlapati R., Stavnezer J. Reduced isotype switching in splenic B cells from mice deficient in mismatch repair enzymes. J. Exp. Med. 1999, 190:323-330.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.190 , pp. 323-330
    • Schrader, C.E.1    Edelmann, W.2    Kucherlapati, R.3    Stavnezer, J.4
  • 33
    • 31044450194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of strand misalignment during DNA synthesis by a human DNA polymerase
    • Garcia-Diaz M., Bebenek K., Krahn J.M., Pedersen L.C., Kunkel T.A. Structural analysis of strand misalignment during DNA synthesis by a human DNA polymerase. Cell 2006, 124:331-342.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 331-342
    • Garcia-Diaz, M.1    Bebenek, K.2    Krahn, J.M.3    Pedersen, L.C.4    Kunkel, T.A.5
  • 34
    • 0141483284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frameshift infidelity of human DNA polymerase λ. Implications for function
    • Bebenek K., Garcia-Diaz M., Blanco L., Kunkel T.A. The frameshift infidelity of human DNA polymerase λ. Implications for function. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278:34685-34690.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 34685-34690
    • Bebenek, K.1    Garcia-Diaz, M.2    Blanco, L.3    Kunkel, T.A.4
  • 35
    • 33745997776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoverlapping functions of DNA polymerases μ, λ, and terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase during immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination in vivo
    • Bertocci B., De Smet A., Weill J.C., Reynaud C.A. Nonoverlapping functions of DNA polymerases μ, λ, and terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase during immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination in vivo. Immunity 2006, 25:31-41.
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.25 , pp. 31-41
    • Bertocci, B.1    De Smet, A.2    Weill, J.C.3    Reynaud, C.A.4
  • 38
    • 0347683431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of DNA polymerase λ in alignment-based gap filling for nonhomologous DNA end joining in human nuclear extracts
    • Lee J.W., Blanco L., Zhou T., Garcia-Diaz M., Bebenek K., Kunkel T.A., Wang Z., Povirk L.F. Implication of DNA polymerase λ in alignment-based gap filling for nonhomologous DNA end joining in human nuclear extracts. J. Biol. Chem. 2004, 279:805-811.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 805-811
    • Lee, J.W.1    Blanco, L.2    Zhou, T.3    Garcia-Diaz, M.4    Bebenek, K.5    Kunkel, T.A.6    Wang, Z.7    Povirk, L.F.8
  • 42
    • 36549008815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation-induced cytidine deaminase-dependent DNA breaks in class switch recombination occur during G1 phase of the cell cycle and depend upon mismatch repair
    • Schrader C.E., Guikema J.E., Linehan E.K., Selsing E., Stavnezer J. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase-dependent DNA breaks in class switch recombination occur during G1 phase of the cell cycle and depend upon mismatch repair. J. Immunol. 2007, 179:6064-6071.
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 6064-6071
    • Schrader, C.E.1    Guikema, J.E.2    Linehan, E.K.3    Selsing, E.4    Stavnezer, J.5
  • 43
    • 3242887420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the non-homologous end-joining pathway in lymphocyte development
    • Rooney S., Chaudhuri J., Alt F.W. The role of the non-homologous end-joining pathway in lymphocyte development. Immunol. Rev. 2004, 200:115-131.
    • (2004) Immunol. Rev. , vol.200 , pp. 115-131
    • Rooney, S.1    Chaudhuri, J.2    Alt, F.W.3
  • 45
    • 84863806091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic restriction of DNA repair reveals that UNG2 excises AID-induced uracils predominantly or exclusively during G1 phase
    • Sharbeen G., Yee C.W., Smith A.L., Jolly C.J. Ectopic restriction of DNA repair reveals that UNG2 excises AID-induced uracils predominantly or exclusively during G1 phase. J. Exp. Med. 2012, 209:965-974.
    • (2012) J. Exp. Med. , vol.209 , pp. 965-974
    • Sharbeen, G.1    Yee, C.W.2    Smith, A.L.3    Jolly, C.J.4
  • 46
  • 48
    • 0141992113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-terminal deletion of AID uncouples class switch recombination from somatic hypermutation and gene conversion
    • Barreto V., Reina-San-Martin B., Ramiro A.R., McBride K.M., Nussenzweig M.C. C-terminal deletion of AID uncouples class switch recombination from somatic hypermutation and gene conversion. Mol. Cell 2003, 12:501-508.
    • (2003) Mol. Cell , vol.12 , pp. 501-508
    • Barreto, V.1    Reina-San-Martin, B.2    Ramiro, A.R.3    McBride, K.M.4    Nussenzweig, M.C.5
  • 50
    • 84870427871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rev1 recruits Ung to switch regions and enhances dU glycosylation for immunoglobulin class switch DNA recombination
    • Zan H., White C.A., Thomas L.M., Mai T., Li G., Xu Z., Zhang J., Casali P. Rev1 recruits Ung to switch regions and enhances dU glycosylation for immunoglobulin class switch DNA recombination. Cell reports 2012, 2:1220-1232.
    • (2012) Cell reports , vol.2 , pp. 1220-1232
    • Zan, H.1    White, C.A.2    Thomas, L.M.3    Mai, T.4    Li, G.5    Xu, Z.6    Zhang, J.7    Casali, P.8
  • 51
    • 62849104777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific recruitment of protein kinase A to the immunoglobulin locus regulates class-switch recombination
    • Vuong B.Q., Lee M., Kabir S., Irimia C., Macchiarulo S., McKnight G.S., Chaudhuri J. Specific recruitment of protein kinase A to the immunoglobulin locus regulates class-switch recombination. Nat. Immunol. 2009, 10:420-426.
    • (2009) Nat. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 420-426
    • Vuong, B.Q.1    Lee, M.2    Kabir, S.3    Irimia, C.4    Macchiarulo, S.5    McKnight, G.S.6    Chaudhuri, J.7
  • 52
    • 78751608734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The splicing regulator PTBP2 interacts with the cytidine deaminase AID and promotes binding of AID to switch-region DNA
    • Nowak U., Matthews A.J., Zheng S., Chaudhuri J. The splicing regulator PTBP2 interacts with the cytidine deaminase AID and promotes binding of AID to switch-region DNA. Nat. Immunol. 2011, 12:160-166.
    • (2011) Nat. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 160-166
    • Nowak, U.1    Matthews, A.J.2    Zheng, S.3    Chaudhuri, J.4
  • 54
    • 84879124762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of function between isotype switching and affinity maturation in vivo during acute immune responses and circulating autoantibodies in UNG-deficient mice
    • Zahn A., Daugan M., Safavi S., Godin D., Cheong C., Lamarre A., Di Noia J.M. Separation of function between isotype switching and affinity maturation in vivo during acute immune responses and circulating autoantibodies in UNG-deficient mice. J. Immunol. 2013, 190:5949-5960.
    • (2013) J. Immunol. , vol.190 , pp. 5949-5960
    • Zahn, A.1    Daugan, M.2    Safavi, S.3    Godin, D.4    Cheong, C.5    Lamarre, A.6    Di Noia, J.M.7
  • 55
    • 70349934757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic hypermutation: processivity of the cytosine deaminase AID and error-free repair of the resulting uracils
    • Storb U., Shen H.M., Nicolae D. Somatic hypermutation: processivity of the cytosine deaminase AID and error-free repair of the resulting uracils. Cell cycle 2009, 8:3097-3101.
    • (2009) Cell cycle , vol.8 , pp. 3097-3101
    • Storb, U.1    Shen, H.M.2    Nicolae, D.3
  • 56
    • 0037026482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altering the pathway of immunoglobulin hypermutation by inhibiting uracil-DNA glycosylase
    • Di Noia J., Neuberger M.S. Altering the pathway of immunoglobulin hypermutation by inhibiting uracil-DNA glycosylase. Nature 2002, 419:43-48.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 43-48
    • Di Noia, J.1    Neuberger, M.S.2
  • 57
    • 32544439248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMUG1 is able to excise uracil from immunoglobulin genes: insight into mutation versus repair
    • Di Noia J.M., Rada C., Neuberger M.S. SMUG1 is able to excise uracil from immunoglobulin genes: insight into mutation versus repair. EMBO J. 2006, 25:585-595.
    • (2006) EMBO J. , vol.25 , pp. 585-595
    • Di Noia, J.M.1    Rada, C.2    Neuberger, M.S.3
  • 60
    • 84865663785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -/- mice suggests that UNG and A:T mutagenesis pathway target different U:G lesions
    • -/- mice suggests that UNG and A:T mutagenesis pathway target different U:G lesions. Mol. Immunol. 2013, 53:214-217.
    • (2013) Mol. Immunol. , vol.53 , pp. 214-217
    • Li, S.1    Zhao, Y.2    Wang, J.Y.3
  • 61
    • 10944251591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair and genetic consequences of endogenous DNA base damage in mammalian cells
    • Barnes D.E., Lindahl T. Repair and genetic consequences of endogenous DNA base damage in mammalian cells. Annu. Rev. Genet. 2004, 38:445-476.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.38 , pp. 445-476
    • Barnes, D.E.1    Lindahl, T.2
  • 63
    • 33750083332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in eukaryotic mismatch repair
    • Modrich P. Mechanisms in eukaryotic mismatch repair. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281:30305-30309.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 30305-30309
    • Modrich, P.1
  • 64
    • 33746189409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endonucleolytic function of MutLα in human mismatch repair
    • Kadyrov F.A., Dzantiev L., Constantin N., Modrich P. Endonucleolytic function of MutLα in human mismatch repair. Cell 2006, 126:297-308.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 297-308
    • Kadyrov, F.A.1    Dzantiev, L.2    Constantin, N.3    Modrich, P.4
  • 65
    • 84887156806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribonucleotides are signals for mismatch repair of leading-strand replication errors
    • Lujan S.A., Williams J.S., Clausen A.R., Clark A.B., Kunkel T.A. Ribonucleotides are signals for mismatch repair of leading-strand replication errors. Mol. Cell 2013, 50:437-443.
    • (2013) Mol. Cell , vol.50 , pp. 437-443
    • Lujan, S.A.1    Williams, J.S.2    Clausen, A.R.3    Clark, A.B.4    Kunkel, T.A.5
  • 67
    • 80051938047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid cell division contributes to efficient induction of A/T mutations during Ig gene hypermutation
    • Kano C., Ouchida R., Kokubo T., Wang J.Y. Rapid cell division contributes to efficient induction of A/T mutations during Ig gene hypermutation. Mol. Immunol. 2011, 48:1993-1999.
    • (2011) Mol. Immunol. , vol.48 , pp. 1993-1999
    • Kano, C.1    Ouchida, R.2    Kokubo, T.3    Wang, J.Y.4
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0037162552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of somatic hypermutation specificity and A-T base pair substitution errors by DNA polymerase η during copying of a mouse immunoglobulin kappa light chain transgene
    • Pavlov Y.I., Rogozin I.B., Galkin A.P., Aksenova A.Y., Hanaoka F., Rada C., Kunkel T.A. Correlation of somatic hypermutation specificity and A-T base pair substitution errors by DNA polymerase η during copying of a mouse immunoglobulin kappa light chain transgene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002, 99:9954-9959.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.99 , pp. 9954-9959
    • Pavlov, Y.I.1    Rogozin, I.B.2    Galkin, A.P.3    Aksenova, A.Y.4    Hanaoka, F.5    Rada, C.6    Kunkel, T.A.7
  • 71
    • 70249093627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concerted action of Msh2 and UNG stimulates somatic hypermutation at A. T base pairs
    • Frieder D., Larijani M., Collins C., Shulman M., Martin A. The concerted action of Msh2 and UNG stimulates somatic hypermutation at A. T base pairs. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2009, 29:5148-5157.
    • (2009) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 5148-5157
    • Frieder, D.1    Larijani, M.2    Collins, C.3    Shulman, M.4    Martin, A.5
  • 72
    • 34548526067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strand-biased spreading of mutations during somatic hypermutation
    • Unniraman S., Schatz D.G. Strand-biased spreading of mutations during somatic hypermutation. Science 2007, 317:1227-1230.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Unniraman, S.1    Schatz, D.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.