메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 50-63

Gastrointestinal Mucosal Immunology and Mechanisms of Inflammation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882835888     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4377-0774-8.10006-5     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 70350509805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal mucosal barrier function in health and disease
    • Turner J.R. Intestinal mucosal barrier function in health and disease. Nat Rev Immunol 2009, 9:799-809.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 799-809
    • Turner, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 70049099845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to the microbiota at the intestinal mucosal surface
    • Duerkop B.A., Vaishnava S., Hooper L.V. Immune responses to the microbiota at the intestinal mucosal surface. Immunity 2009, 31:368-376.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.31 , pp. 368-376
    • Duerkop, B.A.1    Vaishnava, S.2    Hooper, L.V.3
  • 4
    • 23344453236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal B cells: phenotypic characteristics, transcriptional regulation, and homing properties
    • Brandtzaeg P., Johansen F- E. Mucosal B cells: phenotypic characteristics, transcriptional regulation, and homing properties. Immunol Rev 2005, 206:32-63.
    • (2005) Immunol Rev , vol.206 , pp. 32-63
    • Brandtzaeg, P.1    Johansen, F.-E.2
  • 5
    • 65749095462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of Immunoglobulin diversity in human gut-associated lymphoid tissue
    • Spencer J., Barone F., Dunn-Walters D. Generation of Immunoglobulin diversity in human gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Semin Immunol 2009, 21:139-146.
    • (2009) Semin Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 139-146
    • Spencer, J.1    Barone, F.2    Dunn-Walters, D.3
  • 6
    • 0036284984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Th1/Th2 polarization in mucosal immunity
    • Neurath M.F., Finotto S., Glimcher L.H. The role of Th1/Th2 polarization in mucosal immunity. Nat Med 2002, 8:567-573.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 567-573
    • Neurath, M.F.1    Finotto, S.2    Glimcher, L.H.3
  • 7
    • 65749092176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal T cells: facing the mucosal immune dilemma with synergy and diversity
    • van Wijk F., Cheroutre H. Intestinal T cells: facing the mucosal immune dilemma with synergy and diversity. Semin Immunol 2009, 21:130-138.
    • (2009) Semin Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 130-138
    • van Wijk, F.1    Cheroutre, H.2
  • 9
    • 44349167059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells in intestinal immune regulation
    • Coombes J.L., Powrie F. Dendritic cells in intestinal immune regulation. Nat Rev Immunol 2008, 8:435-446.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 435-446
    • Coombes, J.L.1    Powrie, F.2
  • 10
    • 68849110471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How intestinal epithelial cells tolerise dendritic cells and its relevance to inflammatory bowel disease
    • Shale M., Ghosh S. How intestinal epithelial cells tolerise dendritic cells and its relevance to inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 2009, 58:1291-1299.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Shale, M.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 11
    • 33751549487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paneth cells: leukocyte-like mediators of innate immunity in the intestine
    • Keshav S. Paneth cells: leukocyte-like mediators of innate immunity in the intestine. J Leukoc Biol 2006, 80:500-508.
    • (2006) J Leukoc Biol , vol.80 , pp. 500-508
    • Keshav, S.1
  • 12
    • 74049122536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric defensins are essential regulators of intestinal microbial ecology
    • Salzman N.H., Hung K., Haribhai D., et al. Enteric defensins are essential regulators of intestinal microbial ecology. Nat Immunol 2010, 11:76-83.
    • (2010) Nat Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 76-83
    • Salzman, N.H.1    Hung, K.2    Haribhai, D.3
  • 13
    • 65949115080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease, autophagy, and the Paneth cell
    • Klionsky D.J. Crohn's disease, autophagy, and the Paneth cell. N Engl J Med 2009, 360:1785-1786.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1785-1786
    • Klionsky, D.J.1
  • 14
    • 0028972499 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease and adenomas in mice expressing a dominant negative N-cadherin
    • Hermiston M.L., Gordon J.I. Inflammatory bowel disease and adenomas in mice expressing a dominant negative N-cadherin. Science 1995, 270:1203-1207.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1203-1207
    • Hermiston, M.L.1    Gordon, J.I.2
  • 15
    • 0026031751 scopus 로고
    • An oligopeptide permeates intestinal tight junctions at glucose-elicited dilatations. Implications for oligopeptide absorption
    • Atisook K., Madara J.L. An oligopeptide permeates intestinal tight junctions at glucose-elicited dilatations. Implications for oligopeptide absorption. Gastroenterology 1991, 100:719-724.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 719-724
    • Atisook, K.1    Madara, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 59849129866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desquamative enteropathy and pyloric atresia without skin disease caused by a novel intracellular β4 integrin mutation
    • Salvestrini C., McGrath J.A., Ozoemena L., et al. Desquamative enteropathy and pyloric atresia without skin disease caused by a novel intracellular β4 integrin mutation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008, 47:585-591.
    • (2008) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 585-591
    • Salvestrini, C.1    McGrath, J.A.2    Ozoemena, L.3
  • 17
    • 67649440683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intestinal permeability, inflammation status and parasitic infections on infant growth faltering in rural Bangladesh
    • Goto R., Mascie-Taylor C.G., Lunn P.G. Impact of intestinal permeability, inflammation status and parasitic infections on infant growth faltering in rural Bangladesh. Br J Nutr 2009, 101:1509-1516.
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.101 , pp. 1509-1516
    • Goto, R.1    Mascie-Taylor, C.G.2    Lunn, P.G.3
  • 18
    • 16644366955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal inflammation measured by fecal neopterin in Gambian children with enteropathy: association with growth failure, Giardia lamblia, and intestinal permeability
    • Campbell D.I., McPhail G., Lunn P.G., et al. Intestinal inflammation measured by fecal neopterin in Gambian children with enteropathy: association with growth failure, Giardia lamblia, and intestinal permeability. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2004, 39:153-157.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.39 , pp. 153-157
    • Campbell, D.I.1    McPhail, G.2    Lunn, P.G.3
  • 19
    • 0037808178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic T cell-mediated enteropathy in rural West African children: relationship with nutritional status and small bowel function
    • Campbell D.I., Murch S.H., Lunn P.G., et al. Chronic T cell-mediated enteropathy in rural West African children: relationship with nutritional status and small bowel function. Pediatr Res 2003, 54:306-311.
    • (2003) Pediatr Res , vol.54 , pp. 306-311
    • Campbell, D.I.1    Murch, S.H.2    Lunn, P.G.3
  • 20
    • 0027245531 scopus 로고
    • IFNγ modulation of epithelial barrier function. Time course, reversibility, and site of cytokine binding
    • Adams R.B., Planchon S.M., Roche J.K. IFNγ modulation of epithelial barrier function. Time course, reversibility, and site of cytokine binding. J Immunol 1993, 150:2356-2363.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 2356-2363
    • Adams, R.B.1    Planchon, S.M.2    Roche, J.K.3
  • 21
    • 0028062982 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of intestinal epithelial barrier function by TGFβ1. Evidence for its role in abrogating the effect of a T cell cytokine
    • Planchon S.M., Martins C.A., Guerrant R.L., Roche J.K. Regulation of intestinal epithelial barrier function by TGFβ1. Evidence for its role in abrogating the effect of a T cell cytokine. J Immunol 1994, 153:5370-5379.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 5370-5379
    • Planchon, S.M.1    Martins, C.A.2    Guerrant, R.L.3    Roche, J.K.4
  • 22
    • 70049098536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells reinforce intestinal homeostasis
    • Barnes M.J., Powrie F. Regulatory T cells reinforce intestinal homeostasis. Immunity 2009, 31:401-411.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.31 , pp. 401-411
    • Barnes, M.J.1    Powrie, F.2
  • 23
    • 0242305118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines in lymphocyte trafficking and intestinal immunity
    • Kunkel E.J., Campbell D.J., Butcher E.C. Chemokines in lymphocyte trafficking and intestinal immunity. Microcirculation 2003, 10:313-323.
    • (2003) Microcirculation , vol.10 , pp. 313-323
    • Kunkel, E.J.1    Campbell, D.J.2    Butcher, E.C.3
  • 24
    • 47949116890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and chemokine receptors in mucosal homeostasis at the intestinal epithelial barrier in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Zimmerman N.P., Vongsa R.A., Wendt M.K., Dwinell M.B. Chemokines and chemokine receptors in mucosal homeostasis at the intestinal epithelial barrier in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2008, 14:1000-1011.
    • (2008) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1000-1011
    • Zimmerman, N.P.1    Vongsa, R.A.2    Wendt, M.K.3    Dwinell, M.B.4
  • 25
    • 23344446570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal macrophages: unique effector cells of the innate immune system
    • Smith P.D., Ochsenbauer-Jambor C., Smythies L.E. Intestinal macrophages: unique effector cells of the innate immune system. Immunol Rev 2005, 206:149-159.
    • (2005) Immunol Rev , vol.206 , pp. 149-159
    • Smith, P.D.1    Ochsenbauer-Jambor, C.2    Smythies, L.E.3
  • 26
    • 0027278627 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of B7 mRNA in enterocytes and lymphoid cells
    • Sanderson I.R., Ouellette A.J., Carter E.A., et al. Differential regulation of B7 mRNA in enterocytes and lymphoid cells. Immunology 1993, 79:434-438.
    • (1993) Immunology , vol.79 , pp. 434-438
    • Sanderson, I.R.1    Ouellette, A.J.2    Carter, E.A.3
  • 27
    • 0036830186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human duodenal epithelial cells constitutively express molecular components of antigen presentation but not costimulatory molecules
    • Byrne B., Madrigal-Estebas L., McEvoy A., et al. Human duodenal epithelial cells constitutively express molecular components of antigen presentation but not costimulatory molecules. Hum Immunol 2002, 63:977-986.
    • (2002) Hum Immunol , vol.63 , pp. 977-986
    • Byrne, B.1    Madrigal-Estebas, L.2    McEvoy, A.3
  • 28
    • 1542618118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of protective IgA by intestinal dendritic cells carrying commensal bacteria
    • Macpherson A.J., Uhr T. Induction of protective IgA by intestinal dendritic cells carrying commensal bacteria. Science 2004, 303:1662-1665.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1662-1665
    • Macpherson, A.J.1    Uhr, T.2
  • 29
    • 33645068450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenteric lymph nodes at the center of immune anatomy
    • Macpherson A.J., Smith K. Mesenteric lymph nodes at the center of immune anatomy. J Exp Med 2006, 203:497-500.
    • (2006) J Exp Med , vol.203 , pp. 497-500
    • Macpherson, A.J.1    Smith, K.2
  • 30
    • 0030866835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid transepithelial antigen transport in rat jejunum: impact of sensitization and the hypersensitivity reaction
    • Berin M.C., Kiliaan A.J., Yang P.C., et al. Rapid transepithelial antigen transport in rat jejunum: impact of sensitization and the hypersensitivity reaction. Gastroenterology 1997, 113:856-864.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 856-864
    • Berin, M.C.1    Kiliaan, A.J.2    Yang, P.C.3
  • 31
    • 0033802220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced intestinal transepithelial antigen transport in allergic rats is mediated by IgE and CD23 (FcεRII)
    • Yang P.C., Berin M.C., Yu L.C., et al. Enhanced intestinal transepithelial antigen transport in allergic rats is mediated by IgE and CD23 (FcεRII). J Clin Invest 2000, 106:879-886.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 879-886
    • Yang, P.C.1    Berin, M.C.2    Yu, L.C.3
  • 32
    • 65749103989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation
    • Izcue A., Coombes J.L., Powrie F. Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation. Annu Rev Immunol 2009, 27:313-338.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 313-338
    • Izcue, A.1    Coombes, J.L.2    Powrie, F.3
  • 33
    • 0347785480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3
    • Hori S., Nomura T., Sakaguchi S. Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3. Science 2003, 299:1057-1061.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1057-1061
    • Hori, S.1    Nomura, T.2    Sakaguchi, S.3
  • 34
    • 0035167967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome (IPEX) is caused by mutations of FOXP3
    • Bennett C.L., Christie J., Ramsdell F., et al. The immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome (IPEX) is caused by mutations of FOXP3. Nat Genet 2001, 27:20-21.
    • (2001) Nat Genet , vol.27 , pp. 20-21
    • Bennett, C.L.1    Christie, J.2    Ramsdell, F.3
  • 35
    • 33748424156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the understanding and management of autoimmune enteropathy
    • Murch S. Advances in the understanding and management of autoimmune enteropathy. Current Paediatrics 2006, 16:305-316.
    • (2006) Current Paediatrics , vol.16 , pp. 305-316
    • Murch, S.1
  • 36
    • 73349099737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dominant, coordinated T regulatory cell-IgA response to the intestinal microbiota
    • Cong Y., Feng T., Fujihashi K., et al. A dominant, coordinated T regulatory cell-IgA response to the intestinal microbiota. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009, 106:19256-19261.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 19256-19261
    • Cong, Y.1    Feng, T.2    Fujihashi, K.3
  • 37
    • 33845864460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bacterial carbohydrate links innate and adaptive responses through Toll-like receptor 2
    • Wang Q., McLoughlin R.M., Cobb B.A., et al. A bacterial carbohydrate links innate and adaptive responses through Toll-like receptor 2. J Exp Med 2006, 203:2853-2863.
    • (2006) J Exp Med , vol.203 , pp. 2853-2863
    • Wang, Q.1    McLoughlin, R.M.2    Cobb, B.A.3
  • 38
    • 0031571230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The requirement of intestinal bacterial flora for the development of an IgE production system fully susceptible to oral tolerance induction
    • Sudo N., Sawamura S., Tanaka K., et al. The requirement of intestinal bacterial flora for the development of an IgE production system fully susceptible to oral tolerance induction. J Immunol 1997, 159:1739-1745.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 1739-1745
    • Sudo, N.1    Sawamura, S.2    Tanaka, K.3
  • 39
    • 0035820269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll of allergy reduced by probiotics
    • Murch S.H. Toll of allergy reduced by probiotics. Lancet 2001, 357:1057-1059.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1057-1059
    • Murch, S.H.1
  • 40
    • 33745500997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could peripartum antibiotics have delayed health consequences for the infant?
    • Bedford Russell A.R., Murch S.H. Could peripartum antibiotics have delayed health consequences for the infant?. Br J Obstetr Gynaecol 2006, 113:758-765.
    • (2006) Br J Obstetr Gynaecol , vol.113 , pp. 758-765
    • Bedford Russell, A.R.1    Murch, S.H.2
  • 41
    • 44949127290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intestinal microbiota on the induction of regulatory CD25+ CD4+ T cells
    • Ishikawa H., Tanaka K., Maeda Y., et al. Effect of intestinal microbiota on the induction of regulatory CD25+ CD4+ T cells. Clin Exp Immunol 2008, 153:127-135.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 127-135
    • Ishikawa, H.1    Tanaka, K.2    Maeda, Y.3
  • 42
    • 0033004028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmented filamentous bacteria are potent stimuli of a physiologically normal state of the murine gut mucosal immune system
    • Talham G.L., Jiang H.Q., Bos N.A., Cebra J.J. Segmented filamentous bacteria are potent stimuli of a physiologically normal state of the murine gut mucosal immune system. Infect Immun 1999, 67:1992-2000.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 1992-2000
    • Talham, G.L.1    Jiang, H.Q.2    Bos, N.A.3    Cebra, J.J.4
  • 43
    • 70350343544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of intestinal Th17 cells by segmented filamentous bacteria
    • Ivanov I.I., Atarashi K., Manel N., et al. Induction of intestinal Th17 cells by segmented filamentous bacteria. Cell 2009, 139:485-498.
    • (2009) Cell , vol.139 , pp. 485-498
    • Ivanov, I.I.1    Atarashi, K.2    Manel, N.3
  • 44
    • 70349742524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The key role of segmented filamentous bacteria in the coordinated maturation of gut helper T cell responses
    • Gaboriau-Routhiau V., Rakotobe S., et al. The key role of segmented filamentous bacteria in the coordinated maturation of gut helper T cell responses. Immunity 2009, 31:677-689.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.31 , pp. 677-689
    • Gaboriau-Routhiau, V.1    Rakotobe, S.2
  • 45
    • 0037565277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerogenic dendritic cells induced by vitamin D receptor ligands enhance regulatory T cells inhibiting autoimmune diabetes
    • Adorini L. Tolerogenic dendritic cells induced by vitamin D receptor ligands enhance regulatory T cells inhibiting autoimmune diabetes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003, 987:258-261.
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.987 , pp. 258-261
    • Adorini, L.1
  • 46
    • 0037224632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency suppresses the development of oral tolerance in rats
    • Finamore A., Roselli M., Merendino N., et al. Zinc deficiency suppresses the development of oral tolerance in rats. J Nutr 2003, 133:191-198.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 191-198
    • Finamore, A.1    Roselli, M.2    Merendino, N.3
  • 47
    • 48849107455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A rewrites the ABCs of oral tolerance
    • Strober W. Vitamin A rewrites the ABCs of oral tolerance. Mucosal Immunol 2008, 1:92-95.
    • (2008) Mucosal Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 92-95
    • Strober, W.1
  • 48
    • 70349425755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High and low vitamin A therapies induce distinct FoxP3+ T-cell subsets and effectively control intestinal inflammation
    • Kang S.G., Wang C., Matsumoto S., Kim C.H. High and low vitamin A therapies induce distinct FoxP3+ T-cell subsets and effectively control intestinal inflammation. Gastroenterology 2009, 137:1391-1402.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , pp. 1391-1402
    • Kang, S.G.1    Wang, C.2    Matsumoto, S.3    Kim, C.H.4
  • 49
    • 0038779811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A deficiency inhibits intestinal adaptation by modulating apoptosis, proliferation, and enterocyte migration
    • Swartz-Basile D.A., Wang L., Tang Y., et al. Vitamin A deficiency inhibits intestinal adaptation by modulating apoptosis, proliferation, and enterocyte migration. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2003, 285:G424-G432.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.285
    • Swartz-Basile, D.A.1    Wang, L.2    Tang, Y.3
  • 50
    • 77953768325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of retinoic acid receptors in intestinal mucosa and the effect of vitamin A on mucosal immunity
    • 740-745
    • Dong P., Tao Y., Yang Y., Wang W. Expression of retinoic acid receptors in intestinal mucosa and the effect of vitamin A on mucosal immunity. Nutrition 2010;26, 740-745.
    • (2010) Nutrition
    • Dong, P.1    Tao, Y.2    Yang, Y.3    Wang, W.4
  • 51
    • 33751223544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of gut-homing IgA-secreting B cells by intestinal dendritic cells
    • Mora J.R., Iwata M., Eksteen B., et al. Generation of gut-homing IgA-secreting B cells by intestinal dendritic cells. Science 2006, 314:1157-1160.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1157-1160
    • Mora, J.R.1    Iwata, M.2    Eksteen, B.3
  • 52
    • 0025216937 scopus 로고
    • Lymphokine control of in vivo immunoglobulin isotype selection
    • Finkelman F.D., Holmes J., Katona I.M., et al. Lymphokine control of in vivo immunoglobulin isotype selection. Ann Rev Immunol 1990, 8:303-333.
    • (1990) Ann Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 303-333
    • Finkelman, F.D.1    Holmes, J.2    Katona, I.M.3
  • 53
    • 0035162229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraepithelial lymphocytes: exploring the Third Way in immunology
    • Hayday A., Theodoridis E., Ramsburg E., Shires J. Intraepithelial lymphocytes: exploring the Third Way in immunology. Nat Immunol 2001, 2:997-1003.
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 997-1003
    • Hayday, A.1    Theodoridis, E.2    Ramsburg, E.3    Shires, J.4
  • 54
    • 38149017208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M-cells: origin, morphology and role in mucosal immunity and microbial pathogenesis
    • Corr S.C., Gahan C.C., Hill C. M-cells: origin, morphology and role in mucosal immunity and microbial pathogenesis. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2008, 52:2-12.
    • (2008) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 2-12
    • Corr, S.C.1    Gahan, C.C.2    Hill, C.3
  • 55
    • 34547873532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the appendix in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis
    • Matsushita M., Uchida K., Okazaki K. Role of the appendix in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis. Inflammopharmacology 2007, 15:154-157.
    • (2007) Inflammopharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 154-157
    • Matsushita, M.1    Uchida, K.2    Okazaki, K.3
  • 56
    • 0029832930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of appendix in the development of inflammatory bowel disease in TCR-alpha mutant mice
    • Mizoguchi A., Mizoguchi E., Chiba C., Bhan A.K. Role of appendix in the development of inflammatory bowel disease in TCR-alpha mutant mice. J Exp Med 1996, 184:707-715.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.184 , pp. 707-715
    • Mizoguchi, A.1    Mizoguchi, E.2    Chiba, C.3    Bhan, A.K.4
  • 57
    • 70349213947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic distribution of the mammalian cecal appendix
    • Smith H.F., Fisher R.E., Everett M.L., et al. Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic distribution of the mammalian cecal appendix. J Evol Biol 2009, 22:1984-1999.
    • (2009) J Evol Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1984-1999
    • Smith, H.F.1    Fisher, R.E.2    Everett, M.L.3
  • 58
    • 36248967105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms in the large bowel suggest an apparent function of the human vermiform appendix
    • Bollinger R.R., Barbas A.S., Bush E.L., et al. Biofilms in the large bowel suggest an apparent function of the human vermiform appendix. J Theor Biol 2007, 249:826-831.
    • (2007) J Theor Biol , vol.249 , pp. 826-831
    • Bollinger, R.R.1    Barbas, A.S.2    Bush, E.L.3
  • 59
    • 34047167850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the intestinal mucus barrier in normal and inflamed colon
    • Swidsinski A., Loening-Baucke V., Theissig F., et al. Comparative study of the intestinal mucus barrier in normal and inflamed colon. Gut 2007, 56:343-350.
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , pp. 343-350
    • Swidsinski, A.1    Loening-Baucke, V.2    Theissig, F.3
  • 60
    • 14544283968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation in the normal human appendix parallels the development of the local immune system
    • Gebbers J.O., Laissue J.A. Bacterial translocation in the normal human appendix parallels the development of the local immune system. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004, 1029:337-343.
    • (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1029 , pp. 337-343
    • Gebbers, J.O.1    Laissue, J.A.2
  • 61
    • 53049087417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-layered regulation of intestinal antimicrobial defense
    • Mukherjee S., Vaishnava S., Hooper L.V. Multi-layered regulation of intestinal antimicrobial defense. Cell Mol Life Sci 2008, 65:3019-3027.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 3019-3027
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Vaishnava, S.2    Hooper, L.V.3
  • 62
    • 0035008879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant proteins in the digestive tract, mesentery, and other organs: evolutionary significance
    • Bourbon J.R., Chailley-Heu B. Surfactant proteins in the digestive tract, mesentery, and other organs: evolutionary significance. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 2001, 129:151-161.
    • (2001) Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol , vol.129 , pp. 151-161
    • Bourbon, J.R.1    Chailley-Heu, B.2
  • 63
    • 22544458771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human dendritic cells: potent antigen-presenting cells at the crossroads of innate and adaptive immunity
    • Rossi M., Young J.W. Human dendritic cells: potent antigen-presenting cells at the crossroads of innate and adaptive immunity. J Immunol 2005, 175:1373-1381.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 1373-1381
    • Rossi, M.1    Young, J.W.2
  • 64
    • 0025781880 scopus 로고
    • Antigen handling by the epithelium and lamina propria macrophages
    • Bland P.W., Kambarage D.M. Antigen handling by the epithelium and lamina propria macrophages. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1991, 20:577-596.
    • (1991) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 577-596
    • Bland, P.W.1    Kambarage, D.M.2
  • 65
    • 70449653428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + bacteria by M cells initiates mucosal immune response
    • + bacteria by M cells initiates mucosal immune response. Nature 2009, 462:226-230.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 226-230
    • Hase, K.1    Kawano, K.2    Nochi, T.3
  • 66
    • 0035321325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells express tight junction proteins and penetrate gut epithelial monolayers to sample bacteria
    • Rescigno M., Urbano M., Valzasina B., et al. Dendritic cells express tight junction proteins and penetrate gut epithelial monolayers to sample bacteria. Nat Immunol 2001, 2:361-367.
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 361-367
    • Rescigno, M.1    Urbano, M.2    Valzasina, B.3
  • 67
    • 33644849330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells in the recognition of intestinal microbiota
    • Niess J.H., Reinecker H.C. Dendritic cells in the recognition of intestinal microbiota. Cell Microbiol 2006, 8:558-564.
    • (2006) Cell Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 558-564
    • Niess, J.H.1    Reinecker, H.C.2
  • 68
    • 70349275220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune and non-immune functions of the (not so) neonatal Fc receptor, FcRn
    • Baker K., Qiao S.W., Kuo T., et al. Immune and non-immune functions of the (not so) neonatal Fc receptor, FcRn. Semin Immunopathol 2009, 31:223-236.
    • (2009) Semin Immunopathol , vol.31 , pp. 223-236
    • Baker, K.1    Qiao, S.W.2    Kuo, T.3
  • 69
    • 70049090007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multifaceted influence of the mucosal microflora on mucosal dendritic cell responses
    • Strober W. The multifaceted influence of the mucosal microflora on mucosal dendritic cell responses. Immunity 2009, 31:377-388.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.31 , pp. 377-388
    • Strober, W.1
  • 70
    • 51049092467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal CD103+ dendritic cells display unique functional properties that are conserved between mice and humans
    • Jaensson E., Uronen-Hansson H., Pabst O., et al. Small intestinal CD103+ dendritic cells display unique functional properties that are conserved between mice and humans. J Exp Med 2008, 205:2139-2149.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 2139-2149
    • Jaensson, E.1    Uronen-Hansson, H.2    Pabst, O.3
  • 71
    • 70049103635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human intestinal epithelial cells promote the differentiation of tolerogenic dendritic cells
    • Iliev I.D., Spadoni I., Mileti E., et al. Human intestinal epithelial cells promote the differentiation of tolerogenic dendritic cells. Gut 2009, 58:1481-1489.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Iliev, I.D.1    Spadoni, I.2    Mileti, E.3
  • 72
    • 65549145814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of regulatory T cell lineage commitment and maintenance
    • Josefowicz S.Z., Rudensky A. Control of regulatory T cell lineage commitment and maintenance. Immunity 2009, 30:616-625.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.30 , pp. 616-625
    • Josefowicz, S.Z.1    Rudensky, A.2
  • 73
    • 65549136983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Foxp3+ T regulatory cell-mediated suppression
    • Shevach E.M. Mechanisms of Foxp3+ T regulatory cell-mediated suppression. Immunity 2009, 30:636-645.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.30 , pp. 636-645
    • Shevach, E.M.1
  • 74
    • 0032189705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and systemic effects of macrophage cytokines in intestinal inflammation
    • Murch S.H. Local and systemic effects of macrophage cytokines in intestinal inflammation. Nutrition 1998, 14:780-783.
    • (1998) Nutrition , vol.14 , pp. 780-783
    • Murch, S.H.1
  • 75
    • 47149110368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal macrophages and the regulation of immune responses in the intestine
    • Platt A.M., Mowat A.M. Mucosal macrophages and the regulation of immune responses in the intestine. Immunol Lett 2008, 119:22-31.
    • (2008) Immunol Lett , vol.119 , pp. 22-31
    • Platt, A.M.1    Mowat, A.M.2
  • 76
    • 0029056024 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a CD14+ population of monocytes in inflammatory bowel disease mucosa - implications for pathogenesis
    • Grimm M.C., Pavli P., Doe W.F. Evidence for a CD14+ population of monocytes in inflammatory bowel disease mucosa - implications for pathogenesis. Clin Exp Immunol 1995, 100:291-297.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.100 , pp. 291-297
    • Grimm, M.C.1    Pavli, P.2    Doe, W.F.3
  • 77
    • 34249337149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of intestinal macrophages to an antigen-rich environment
    • Schenk M., Mueller C. Adaptations of intestinal macrophages to an antigen-rich environment. Semin Immunol 2007, 19:84-93.
    • (2007) Semin Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 84-93
    • Schenk, M.1    Mueller, C.2
  • 78
    • 46449090988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase enhances commensal-induced antibody responses and protects against Citrobacter rodentium-induced colitis
    • Harrington L., Srikanth C.V., Antony R., et al. Deficiency of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase enhances commensal-induced antibody responses and protects against Citrobacter rodentium-induced colitis. Infect Immun 2008, 76:3045-3053.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 3045-3053
    • Harrington, L.1    Srikanth, C.V.2    Antony, R.3
  • 79
    • 70350464350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut feeling of Treg cells: IL-10 is the silver lining during colitis
    • Unutmaz D., Pulendran B. The gut feeling of Treg cells: IL-10 is the silver lining during colitis. Nat Immunol 2009, 10:1141-1143.
    • (2009) Nat Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 1141-1143
    • Unutmaz, D.1    Pulendran, B.2
  • 80
    • 45749107055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique CD14 intestinal macrophages contribute to the pathogenesis of Crohn disease via IL-23/IFNγ axis
    • Kamada N., Hisamatsu T., Okamoto S., et al. Unique CD14 intestinal macrophages contribute to the pathogenesis of Crohn disease via IL-23/IFNγ axis. J Clin Invest 2008, 118:2269-2280.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 2269-2280
    • Kamada, N.1    Hisamatsu, T.2    Okamoto, S.3
  • 81
    • 68149183243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CD14+ macrophages in intestinal lamina propria exhibit potent antigen-presenting ability
    • Kamada N., Hisamatsu T., Honda H., et al. Human CD14+ macrophages in intestinal lamina propria exhibit potent antigen-presenting ability. J Immunol 2009, 183:1724-1731.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 1724-1731
    • Kamada, N.1    Hisamatsu, T.2    Honda, H.3
  • 82
    • 0028864991 scopus 로고
    • A distinct array of proinflammatory cytokines is expressed in human colon epithelial cells in response to bacterial invasion
    • Jung H.C., Eckmann L., Yang S.K., et al. A distinct array of proinflammatory cytokines is expressed in human colon epithelial cells in response to bacterial invasion. J Clin Invest 1995, 95:55-65.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 55-65
    • Jung, H.C.1    Eckmann, L.2    Yang, S.K.3
  • 83
    • 33748988205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil transepithelial migration and epithelial barrier function in IBD: potential targets for inhibiting neutrophil trafficking
    • Chin A.C., Parkos C.A. Neutrophil transepithelial migration and epithelial barrier function in IBD: potential targets for inhibiting neutrophil trafficking. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006, 1072:276-287.
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci. , vol.1072 , pp. 276-287
    • Chin, A.C.1    Parkos, C.A.2
  • 84
    • 0028344164 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology and pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory bowel disease
    • MacDonald T.T., Murch S.H. The aetiology and pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Baillière's Clin Gastroenterol 1994, 8:1-34.
    • (1994) Baillière's Clin Gastroenterol , vol.8 , pp. 1-34
    • MacDonald, T.T.1    Murch, S.H.2
  • 85
    • 33746469061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired neutrophil chemotaxis in Crohn's disease relates to reduced production of chemokines and can be augmented by granulocyte-colony stimulating factor
    • Harbord M.W., Marks D.J., Forbes A., et al. Impaired neutrophil chemotaxis in Crohn's disease relates to reduced production of chemokines and can be augmented by granulocyte-colony stimulating factor. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006, 24:651-660.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.24 , pp. 651-660
    • Harbord, M.W.1    Marks, D.J.2    Forbes, A.3
  • 86
    • 70449133324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of basophils in helminth infection
    • Voehringer D. The role of basophils in helminth infection. Trends Parasitol 2009, 25:551-556.
    • (2009) Trends Parasitol , vol.25 , pp. 551-556
    • Voehringer, D.1
  • 87
    • 43549122615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin, regulation and physiological function of intestinal eosinophils
    • Fulkerson P.C., Rothenberg M.E. Origin, regulation and physiological function of intestinal eosinophils. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2008, 22:411-423.
    • (2008) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 411-423
    • Fulkerson, P.C.1    Rothenberg, M.E.2
  • 88
    • 0035105021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mast cells in intestinal mucosal function: studies in models of hypersensitivity and stress
    • Yu L.C., Perdue M.H. Role of mast cells in intestinal mucosal function: studies in models of hypersensitivity and stress. Immunol Rev 2001, 179:61-73.
    • (2001) Immunol Rev , vol.179 , pp. 61-73
    • Yu, L.C.1    Perdue, M.H.2
  • 89
    • 33645072746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut motor function: immunological control in enteric infection and inflammation
    • Khan W.I., Collins S.M. Gut motor function: immunological control in enteric infection and inflammation. Clin Exp Immunol 2006, 143:389-397.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 389-397
    • Khan, W.I.1    Collins, S.M.2
  • 90
    • 70349279924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pathophysiological functions of intestinal mast cells
    • Bischoff S.C. Physiological and pathophysiological functions of intestinal mast cells. Semin Immunopathol 2009, 31:185-205.
    • (2009) Semin Immunopathol , vol.31 , pp. 185-205
    • Bischoff, S.C.1
  • 91
    • 33750338154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy and intestinal dysmotility-evidence of genuine causal linkage?
    • Murch S. Allergy and intestinal dysmotility-evidence of genuine causal linkage?. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2006, 22:664-668.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 664-668
    • Murch, S.1
  • 92
    • 56349096715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy and eosinophil-associated gastrointestinal disorders (EGID)
    • De Brosse C.W., Rothenberg M.E. Allergy and eosinophil-associated gastrointestinal disorders (EGID). Curr Opin Immunol 2008, 20:703-708.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 703-708
    • De Brosse, C.W.1    Rothenberg, M.E.2
  • 93
    • 66349134179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary eosinophilic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Yan B.M., Shaffer E.A. Primary eosinophilic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Gut 2009, 58:721-732.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 721-732
    • Yan, B.M.1    Shaffer, E.A.2
  • 95
    • 68149163481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate-like recognition of microbes by invariant natural killer T cells
    • Kronenberg M., Kinjo Y. Innate-like recognition of microbes by invariant natural killer T cells. Curr Opin Immunol 2009, 21:391-396.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 391-396
    • Kronenberg, M.1    Kinjo, Y.2
  • 96
    • 22944439737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CD1-restricted T cell recognition of lipids from pollens
    • Agea E., Russano A., Bistoni O., et al. Human CD1-restricted T cell recognition of lipids from pollens. J Exp Med 2005, 202:295-308.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 295-308
    • Agea, E.1    Russano, A.2    Bistoni, O.3
  • 97
    • 34447514305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy to amino acid formula in infants: residual soy allergens in soybean oil are incriminated
    • Morriset M., Lee T., Codreanu F., et al. Allergy to amino acid formula in infants: residual soy allergens in soybean oil are incriminated. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006, 117:40.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 40
    • Morriset, M.1    Lee, T.2    Codreanu, F.3
  • 98
    • 33846837461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • γδ T cells: firefighters or fire boosters in the front lines of inflammatory responses
    • Nanno M., Shiohara T., Yamamoto H., Kawakami K., Ishikawa H. γδ T cells: firefighters or fire boosters in the front lines of inflammatory responses. Immunol Rev 2007, 215:103-113.
    • (2007) Immunol Rev , vol.215 , pp. 103-113
    • Nanno, M.1    Shiohara, T.2    Yamamoto, H.3    Kawakami, K.4    Ishikawa, H.5
  • 99
    • 3142686026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal T cells bearing TCRγδ play a protective role in intestinal inflammation
    • Inagaki-Ohara K., Chinen T., Matsuzaki G., et al. Mucosal T cells bearing TCRγδ play a protective role in intestinal inflammation. J Immunol 2004, 173:1390-1398.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 1390-1398
    • Inagaki-Ohara, K.1    Chinen, T.2    Matsuzaki, G.3
  • 100
    • 0029863522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-1 cells and their reactivity with the murine intestinal microflora
    • Kroese F.G.M., de Waard R., Bos N.A. B-1 cells and their reactivity with the murine intestinal microflora. Semin Immunol 1996, 8:11-18.
    • (1996) Semin Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 11-18
    • Kroese, F.G.M.1    de Waard, R.2    Bos, N.A.3
  • 101
    • 0035846113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ class switching and differentiation to IgA-producing cells in the gut lamina propria
    • Fagarasan S., Kinoshita K., Muramatsu M., et al. In situ class switching and differentiation to IgA-producing cells in the gut lamina propria. Nature 2001, 413:639-643.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 639-643
    • Fagarasan, S.1    Kinoshita, K.2    Muramatsu, M.3
  • 102
    • 0037148506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and homing of intestinal IgA antibody-secreting cells
    • Lamm M.E., Phillips-Quagliata J.M. Origin and homing of intestinal IgA antibody-secreting cells. J Exp Med 2002, 195:F5-F8.
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.195
    • Lamm, M.E.1    Phillips-Quagliata, J.M.2
  • 103
    • 23344449309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal immunoglobulins
    • Woof J.M., Mestecky J. Mucosal immunoglobulins. Immunol Rev 2005, 206:64-82.
    • (2005) Immunol Rev , vol.206 , pp. 64-82
    • Woof, J.M.1    Mestecky, J.2
  • 104
    • 23344433145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor: bridging innate and adaptive immunity at mucosal surfaces
    • Kaetzel C.S. The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor: bridging innate and adaptive immunity at mucosal surfaces. Immunol Rev 2005, 206:83-99.
    • (2005) Immunol Rev , vol.206 , pp. 83-99
    • Kaetzel, C.S.1
  • 105
    • 0028867492 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical findings in jejunal specimens from patients with IgA deficiency
    • Klemola T., Savilahti E., Arato A., et al. Immunohistochemical findings in jejunal specimens from patients with IgA deficiency. Gut 1995, 37:519-523.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.37 , pp. 519-523
    • Klemola, T.1    Savilahti, E.2    Arato, A.3
  • 106
    • 65549115862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of CD4+ T cell lineage differentiation
    • Zhou L., Chong M.M., Littman D.R. Plasticity of CD4+ T cell lineage differentiation. Immunity 2009, 30:646-655.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.30 , pp. 646-655
    • Zhou, L.1    Chong, M.M.2    Littman, D.R.3
  • 107
    • 0033554726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions
    • Sallusto F., Lenig D., Förster R., et al. Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions. Nature 1999, 401:708-712.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 708-712
    • Sallusto, F.1    Lenig, D.2    Förster, R.3
  • 108
    • 0035865371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct analysis of the dynamics of the intestinal mucosa CD8 T cell response to systemic virus infection
    • Masopust D., Jiang J., Shen H., Lefrançois L. Direct analysis of the dynamics of the intestinal mucosa CD8 T cell response to systemic virus infection. J Immunol 2001, 166:2348-2356.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 2348-2356
    • Masopust, D.1    Jiang, J.2    Shen, H.3    Lefrançois, L.4
  • 109
    • 67650224449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease: Th1, Th17 or both? The change of a paradigm: new immunological and genetic insights implicate Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease
    • Brand S. Crohn's disease: Th1, Th17 or both? The change of a paradigm: new immunological and genetic insights implicate Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease. Gut 2009, 58:1152-1167.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 1152-1167
    • Brand, S.1
  • 110
    • 43549099743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interleukin-23/interleukin-17 axis in intestinal inflammation
    • Maloy K.J. The interleukin-23/interleukin-17 axis in intestinal inflammation. J Intern Med 2008, 263:584-590.
    • (2008) J Intern Med , vol.263 , pp. 584-590
    • Maloy, K.J.1
  • 111
    • 53349173070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific microbiota direct the differentiation of IL-17-producing T-helper cells in the mucosa of the small intestine
    • Ivanov I.I., Frutos R., de L., Manel N., et al. Specific microbiota direct the differentiation of IL-17-producing T-helper cells in the mucosa of the small intestine. Cell Host Microbe 2008, 4:337-349.
    • (2008) Cell Host Microbe , vol.4 , pp. 337-349
    • Ivanov, I.I.1    Frutos, R.2    de, L.3    Manel, N.4
  • 113
    • 0029150110 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic self-tolerance maintained by activated T cells expressing IL-2 receptor alpha-chains (CD25). Breakdown of a single mechanism of self-tolerance causes various autoimmune diseases
    • Sakaguchi S., Sakaguchi N., Asano M., et al. Immunologic self-tolerance maintained by activated T cells expressing IL-2 receptor alpha-chains (CD25). Breakdown of a single mechanism of self-tolerance causes various autoimmune diseases. J Immunol 1995, 155:1151-1164.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 1151-1164
    • Sakaguchi, S.1    Sakaguchi, N.2    Asano, M.3
  • 115
    • 0030583780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cows' milk
    • Murch S. Diabetes and cows' milk. Lancet 1996, 348:1656.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1656
    • Murch, S.1
  • 116
    • 0028288584 scopus 로고
    • Orally administered myelin basic protein in neonates primes for immune responses and enhances experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in adult animals
    • Miller A., Lider O., Abramsky O., Weiner H.L. Orally administered myelin basic protein in neonates primes for immune responses and enhances experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in adult animals. Eur J Immunol 1994, 24:1026-1032.
    • (1994) Eur J Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Miller, A.1    Lider, O.2    Abramsky, O.3    Weiner, H.L.4
  • 117
    • 0038027998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent pattern of minor immunodeficiency and subtle enteropathy in children with multiple food allergy
    • Latcham F., Merino F., Winter C., et al. A consistent pattern of minor immunodeficiency and subtle enteropathy in children with multiple food allergy. J Pediatr 2003, 143:39-47.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , pp. 39-47
    • Latcham, F.1    Merino, F.2    Winter, C.3
  • 118
    • 34447524015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of amino acid-based formulas in relieving the symptoms of cow's milk allergy: a systematic review
    • Hill D.J., Murch S.H., Rafferty K., et al. The efficacy of amino acid-based formulas in relieving the symptoms of cow's milk allergy: a systematic review. Clin Exp Allergy 2007, 37:808-822.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.37 , pp. 808-822
    • Hill, D.J.1    Murch, S.H.2    Rafferty, K.3
  • 119
    • 0042831022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced transforming growth factorβ1-producing T cells in the duodenal mucosa of children with food allergy
    • Pérez-Machado M.A., Ashwood P., Thomson M.A., et al. Reduced transforming growth factorβ1-producing T cells in the duodenal mucosa of children with food allergy. Eur J Immunol 2003, 33:2307-2315.
    • (2003) Eur J Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 2307-2315
    • Pérez-Machado, M.A.1    Ashwood, P.2    Thomson, M.A.3
  • 120
    • 3042594506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen-responsive CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in children who have outgrown cow's milk allergy
    • Karlsson M.R., Rugtveit J., Brandtzaeg P. Allergen-responsive CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in children who have outgrown cow's milk allergy. J Exp Med 2004, 199:1679-1688.
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.199 , pp. 1679-1688
    • Karlsson, M.R.1    Rugtveit, J.2    Brandtzaeg, P.3
  • 121
    • 39149138406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific oral tolerance induction in children with very severe cow's milk-induced reactions
    • Longo G., Barbi E., Berti I., et al. Specific oral tolerance induction in children with very severe cow's milk-induced reactions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008, 121:343-347.
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.121 , pp. 343-347
    • Longo, G.1    Barbi, E.2    Berti, I.3
  • 122
    • 33645843063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal acquisition of endotoxin tolerance in intestinal epithelial cells
    • Lotz M., Gütle D., Walther S., et al. Postnatal acquisition of endotoxin tolerance in intestinal epithelial cells. J Exp Med 2006, 203:973-984.
    • (2006) J Exp Med , vol.203 , pp. 973-984
    • Lotz, M.1    Gütle, D.2    Walther, S.3
  • 123
    • 0032818965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of inflammatory cytokine serum concentrations during the perinatal period
    • Protonotariou E., Malamitsi-Puchner A., Giannaki G., et al. Patterns of inflammatory cytokine serum concentrations during the perinatal period. Early Hum Dev 1999, 56:31-38.
    • (1999) Early Hum Dev , vol.56 , pp. 31-38
    • Protonotariou, E.1    Malamitsi-Puchner, A.2    Giannaki, G.3
  • 124
    • 0031982807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T cells with specific reactivity against astrovirus isolated from normal human small intestine
    • Molberg O., Nilsen E.M., Sollid L.M., et al. CD4+ T cells with specific reactivity against astrovirus isolated from normal human small intestine. Gastroenterology 1998, 114:115-122.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , pp. 115-122
    • Molberg, O.1    Nilsen, E.M.2    Sollid, L.M.3
  • 125
    • 0345490989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic bacterial superantigens evoke an inflammatory response and exaggerate disease in mice recovering from colitis
    • Lu J., Wang A., Ansari S., et al. Colonic bacterial superantigens evoke an inflammatory response and exaggerate disease in mice recovering from colitis. Gastroenterology 2003, 125:1785-1795.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1785-1795
    • Lu, J.1    Wang, A.2    Ansari, S.3
  • 126
    • 34548532890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial superantigens and T cell receptor β-chain-bearing T cells in the immunopathogenesis of ulcerative colitis
    • Shiobara N., Suzuki Y., Aoki H., et al. Bacterial superantigens and T cell receptor β-chain-bearing T cells in the immunopathogenesis of ulcerative colitis. Clin Exp Immunol 2007, 150:13-21.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 13-21
    • Shiobara, N.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Aoki, H.3
  • 127
    • 0029828745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired defense of intestinal mucosa in mice lacking intestinal trefoil factor
    • Mashimo H., Wu D.C., Podolsky D.K., Fishman M.C. Impaired defense of intestinal mucosa in mice lacking intestinal trefoil factor. Science 1996, 274:262-265.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 262-265
    • Mashimo, H.1    Wu, D.C.2    Podolsky, D.K.3    Fishman, M.C.4
  • 128
    • 0347499618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGID)
    • Rothenberg M.E. Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGID). J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004, 113:11-28.
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.113 , pp. 11-28
    • Rothenberg, M.E.1
  • 131
    • 56249126783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytes and ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Linfert D., Chowdhry T., Rabb H. Lymphocytes and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Transplant Rev 2009, 23:1-10.
    • (2009) Transplant Rev , vol.23 , pp. 1-10
    • Linfert, D.1    Chowdhry, T.2    Rabb, H.3
  • 132
    • 0027521594 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of lung reperfusion injury in rabbits by a monoclonal antibody against interleukin-8
    • Sekido N., Mukaida N., Harada A., et al. Prevention of lung reperfusion injury in rabbits by a monoclonal antibody against interleukin-8. Nature 1993, 365:654-657.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 654-657
    • Sekido, N.1    Mukaida, N.2    Harada, A.3
  • 133
    • 33744918770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic vasculitis: a cause of indeterminate intestinal inflammation
    • Brogan P.A., Malik M., Shah N., et al. Systemic vasculitis: a cause of indeterminate intestinal inflammation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006, 42:405-415.
    • (2006) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 405-415
    • Brogan, P.A.1    Malik, M.2    Shah, N.3
  • 134
    • 33845625691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation increases transcellular transport of macromolecules across mouse and human intestinal epithelium in vitro
    • Cameron H.L., Perdue M.H. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation increases transcellular transport of macromolecules across mouse and human intestinal epithelium in vitro. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2007, 19:47-56.
    • (2007) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.19 , pp. 47-56
    • Cameron, H.L.1    Perdue, M.H.2
  • 135
    • 23044484920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress impairs murine intestinal barrier function: improvement by glucagon-like peptide-2
    • Cameron H.L., Perdue M.H. Stress impairs murine intestinal barrier function: improvement by glucagon-like peptide-2. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2005, 314:214-220.
    • (2005) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.314 , pp. 214-220
    • Cameron, H.L.1    Perdue, M.H.2
  • 136
    • 46349111790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory role of sympathetic nerves in chronic intestinal inflammation
    • Straub R.H., Grum F., Strauch U., et al. Anti-inflammatory role of sympathetic nerves in chronic intestinal inflammation. Gut 2008, 57:911-921.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 911-921
    • Straub, R.H.1    Grum, F.2    Strauch, U.3
  • 137
    • 0032540266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant jejuno-ileitis following ablation of enteric glia in adult transgenic mice
    • Bush T.G., Savidge T.C., Freeman T.C., et al. Fulminant jejuno-ileitis following ablation of enteric glia in adult transgenic mice. Cell 1998, 93:189-201.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 189-201
    • Bush, T.G.1    Savidge, T.C.2    Freeman, T.C.3
  • 138
    • 0035818564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterocolitis induced by autoimmune targeting of enteric glial cells: a possible mechanism in Crohn's disease?
    • Cornet A., Savidge T.C., Cabarrocas J., et al. Enterocolitis induced by autoimmune targeting of enteric glial cells: a possible mechanism in Crohn's disease?. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001, 98:13306-13311.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 13306-13311
    • Cornet, A.1    Savidge, T.C.2    Cabarrocas, J.3
  • 139
    • 34247183551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric glia regulate intestinal barrier function and inflammation via release of S-nitrosoglutathione
    • Savidge T.C., Newman P., Pothoulakis C., et al. Enteric glia regulate intestinal barrier function and inflammation via release of S-nitrosoglutathione. Gastroenterology 2007, 132:1344-1358.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 1344-1358
    • Savidge, T.C.1    Newman, P.2    Pothoulakis, C.3
  • 140
    • 0030914928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the neolithic revolution to gluten intolerance: benefits and problems associated with the cultivation of wheat
    • Greco L. From the neolithic revolution to gluten intolerance: benefits and problems associated with the cultivation of wheat. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1997, 24:S14-S16.
    • (1997) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.24
    • Greco, L.1
  • 141
    • 0023943616 scopus 로고
    • Hay fever, a post industrial revolution epidemic: a history of its growth during the 19th century
    • Emanuel M.B. Hay fever, a post industrial revolution epidemic: a history of its growth during the 19th century. Clin Allergy 1988, 18:295-304.
    • (1988) Clin Allergy , vol.18 , pp. 295-304
    • Emanuel, M.B.1
  • 142
    • 0000898176 scopus 로고
    • Case of a periodical affliction of the eyes and the chest
    • Bostock J. Case of a periodical affliction of the eyes and the chest. Medico-Chirurg Transact 1819, 10:161-165.
    • (1819) Medico-Chirurg Transact , vol.10 , pp. 161-165
    • Bostock, J.1
  • 143
    • 70350509805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal mucosal barrier function in health and disease
    • Turner J.R. Intestinal mucosal barrier function in health and disease. Nat Rev Immunol 2009, 9:799-809.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 799-809
    • Turner, J.R.1
  • 144
    • 70049099845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to the microbiota at the intestinal mucosal surface
    • Duerkop B.A., Vaishnava S., Hooper L.V. Immune responses to the microbiota at the intestinal mucosal surface. Immunity 2009, 31:368-376.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.31 , pp. 368-376
    • Duerkop, B.A.1    Vaishnava, S.2    Hooper, L.V.3
  • 145
    • 70049098536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells reinforce intestinal homeostasis
    • Barnes M.J., Powrie F. Regulatory T cells reinforce intestinal homeostasis. Immunity 2009, 31:401-411.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.31 , pp. 401-411
    • Barnes, M.J.1    Powrie, F.2
  • 146
    • 65749103989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation
    • Izcue A., Coombes J.L., Powrie F. Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation. Annu Rev Immunol 2009, 27:313-338.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 313-338
    • Izcue, A.1    Coombes, J.L.2    Powrie, F.3
  • 147
    • 70049090007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multifaceted influence of the mucosal microflora on mucosal dendritic cell responses
    • Strober W. The multifaceted influence of the mucosal microflora on mucosal dendritic cell responses. Immunity 2009, 31:377-388.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.31 , pp. 377-388
    • Strober, W.1
  • 148
    • 56349096715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy and eosinophil-associated gastrointestinal disorders (EGID)
    • De Brosse C.W., Rothenberg M.E. Allergy and eosinophil-associated gastrointestinal disorders (EGID). Curr Opin Immunol 2008, 20:703-708.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 703-708
    • De Brosse, C.W.1    Rothenberg, M.E.2
  • 149
    • 84882882337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See expertconsult.com for a complete list of references and the review questions for this chapter.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.