메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 592-

Disease mechanisms in MS: Cell adhesion molecule MCAM on pathogenic T cells-a green light for CNS entry in multiple sclerosis

(1)  Malpass, Katy a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY; CD146 ANTIBODY; CD146 ANTIGEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84868542604     PISSN: 17594758     EISSN: 17594766     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.204     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (3)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 79952452617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lived autoreactive plasma cells drive persistent autoimmune inflammation
    • Hiepe, F. et al. Long-lived autoreactive plasma cells drive persistent autoimmune inflammation. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 7, 170-178 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. , vol.7 , pp. 170-178
    • Hiepe, F.1
  • 2
    • 78751608551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of differential IgG glycosylation in the interaction of antibodies with FcγRs in vivo
    • Anthony, R. M. & Nimmerjahn, F. The role of differential IgG glycosylation in the interaction of antibodies with FcγRs in vivo. Curr. Opin. Organ Transplant. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MOT.0b013e328342538f.\
    • Curr. Opin. Organ Transplant.
    • Anthony, R.M.1    Nimmerjahn, F.2
  • 3
    • 84863803849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell depletion therapy ameliorates autoimmune disease through ablation of IL 6-producing B cells
    • Barr, T. A. et al. B cell depletion therapy ameliorates autoimmune disease through ablation of IL 6-producing B cells. J. Exp. Med. 209, 1001-1010 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Exp. Med. , vol.209 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Barr, T.A.1
  • 5
    • 78751469622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a rare IL 10 competent B cell subset in humans that parallels mouse regulatory B10 cells
    • Iwata, Y. et al. Characterization of a rare IL 10 competent B cell subset in humans that parallels mouse regulatory B10 cells. Blood 117, 530-541 (2011).
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 530-541
    • Iwata, Y.1
  • 6
    • 77956360533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell activation influences T cell polarization and outcome of anti-CD20 B cell depletion in central nervous system autoimmunity
    • Weber, M. S. et al. B cell activation influences T cell polarization and outcome of anti-CD20 B cell depletion in central nervous system autoimmunity. Ann. Neurol. 68, 369-383 (2010).
    • (2010) Ann. Neurol. , vol.68 , pp. 369-383
    • Weber, M.S.1
  • 7
    • 33744802197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B lineage cells in the inflammatory central nervous system environment: Migration, maintenance, local antibody production, and therapeutic modulation
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.20890
    • Meinl, E., Krumbholz, M. & Hohlfeld, R. B lineage cells in the inflammatory central nervous system environment: migration, maintenance, local antibody production, and therapeutic modulation. Ann. Neurol. 59, 880-892 (2006). (Pubitemid 43830920)
    • (2006) Annals of Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 880-892
    • Meinl, E.1    Krumbholz, M.2    Hohlfeld, R.3
  • 8
    • 67449116625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous relapsingYremitting EAE in the SJL/J mouse: MOG-reactive transgenic T cells recruit endogenous MOG-specific B cells
    • Pöllinger, B. et al. Spontaneous relapsingYremitting EAE in the SJL/J mouse: MOG-reactive transgenic T cells recruit endogenous MOG-specific B cells. J. Exp. Med. 206, 1303-1316 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Exp. Med. , vol.206 , pp. 1303-1316
    • Pöllinger, B.1
  • 10
    • 81555202418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocrelizumab in relapsingYremitting multiple sclerosis: A phase 2, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial
    • Kappos, L. et al. Ocrelizumab in relapsingYremitting multiple sclerosis: a phase 2, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet 378, 1779-1787 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 1779-1787
    • Kappos, L.1
  • 11
    • 77954849763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AQP4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica: Diagnostic and pathogenetic relevance
    • Jarius, S. & Wildemann, B. AQP4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica: diagnostic and pathogenetic relevance. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 6, 383-392 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurol. , vol.6 , pp. 383-392
    • Jarius, S.1    Wildemann, B.2
  • 13
    • 84861556651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional identification of pathogenic autoantibody responses in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Elliott, C. et al. Functional identification of pathogenic autoantibody responses in patients with multiple sclerosis. Brain 135, 1819-1833 (2012).
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 1819-1833
    • Elliott, C.1
  • 14
    • 0342906187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: Implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination
    • DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(200006)47:6<707::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-Q
    • Lucchinetti, C. et al. Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination. Ann. Neurol. 47, 707-717 (2000). (Pubitemid 30390191)
    • (2000) Annals of Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-717
    • Lucchinetti, C.1    Bruck, W.2    Parisi, J.3    Scheithauer, B.4    Rodriguez, M.5    Lassmann, H.6
  • 15
    • 60849102769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulins and complement in postmortem multiple sclerosis tissue
    • Barnett, M. H., Parratt, J. D., Cho, E. S. & Prineas, J. W. Immunoglobulins and complement in postmortem multiple sclerosis tissue. Ann. Neurol. 65, 32-46 (2009).
    • (2009) Ann. Neurol. , vol.65 , pp. 32-46
    • Barnett, M.H.1    Parratt, J.D.2    Cho, E.S.3    Prineas, J.W.4
  • 19
    • 66249105681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contactin 2/TAG 1 directed autoimmunity is identified in multiple sclerosis patients and mediates gray matter pathology in animals
    • Derfuss, T. et al. Contactin 2/TAG 1 directed autoimmunity is identified in multiple sclerosis patients and mediates gray matter pathology in animals. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 8302-8307 (2009).
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 8302-8307
    • Derfuss, T.1
  • 20
    • 0028849855 scopus 로고
    • Antibody facilitation of multiple sclerosis-like lesions in a nonhuman primate
    • Genain, C. P. et al. Antibody facilitation of multiple sclerosis-like lesions in a nonhuman primate. J. Clin. Invest. 96, 2966-2974 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 2966-2974
    • Genain, C.P.1
  • 21
    • 84860720797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoproteins as targets of autoantibodies in CNS inflammation: MOG and more
    • Mayer, M. C. & Meinl, E. Glycoproteins as targets of autoantibodies in CNS inflammation: MOG and more. Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord. 5, 147-159 (2012).
    • (2012) Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord. , vol.5 , pp. 147-159
    • Mayer, M.C.1    Meinl, E.2
  • 22
    • 33846997877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-antigen tetramers discriminate between myelin autoantibodies to native or denatured protein
    • O'Connor, K. C. et al. Self-antigen tetramers discriminate between myelin autoantibodies to native or denatured protein. Nat. Med. 13, 211-217 (2007).
    • (2007) Nat. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 211-217
    • O'Connor, K.C.1
  • 23
    • 70349334312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent B cell autoimmunity to a myelin surface antigen in pediatric multiple sclerosis
    • McLaughlin, K. A. et al. Age-dependent B cell autoimmunity to a myelin surface antigen in pediatric multiple sclerosis. J. Immunol. 183, 4067-4076 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Immunol. , vol.183 , pp. 4067-4076
    • McLaughlin, K.A.1
  • 24
    • 80053300042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to MOG are transient in childhood acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
    • Pröbstel, A. K. et al. Antibodies to MOG are transient in childhood acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Neurology 77, 580-588 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 580-588
    • Pröbstel, A.K.1
  • 25
    • 84455193265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activating antibodies to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in neuromyelitis optica and related disorders
    • Mader, S. et al. Complement activating antibodies to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in neuromyelitis optica and related disorders. J. Neuroinflammation 8, 184 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Neuroinflammation , vol.8 , pp. 184
    • Mader, S.1
  • 26
    • 67650082863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies produced by clonally expanded plasma cells in multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal fluid
    • Owens, G. P. et al. Antibodies produced by clonally expanded plasma cells in multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal fluid. Ann. Neurol. 65, 639-649 (2009).
    • (2009) Ann. Neurol. , vol.65 , pp. 639-649
    • Owens, G.P.1
  • 27
    • 50549098924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonally expanded plasma cells in the cerebrospinal fluid of MS patients produce myelin-specific antibodies
    • von Büdingen, H. C., Harrer, M. D., Kuenzle, S., Meier, M. & Goebels, N. Clonally expanded plasma cells in the cerebrospinal fluid of MS patients produce myelin-specific antibodies. Eur. J. Immunol. 38, 2014-2023 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.38 , pp. 2014-2023
    • Von Büdingen, H.C.1    Harrer, M.D.2    Kuenzle, S.3    Meier, M.4    Goebels, N.5
  • 29
    • 84860219699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of perturbed axoglial apparatus in early pediatric multiple sclerosis
    • Dhaunchak, A. S. et al. Implication of perturbed axoglial apparatus in early pediatric multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 71, 601-613 (2012).
    • (2012) Ann. Neurol. , vol.71 , pp. 601-613
    • Dhaunchak, A.S.1
  • 31
    • 80052863834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid arrays identify myelin-derived lipids and lipid complexes as prominent targets for oligoclonal band antibodies in multiple sclerosis
    • Brennan, K. M. et al. Lipid arrays identify myelin-derived lipids and lipid complexes as prominent targets for oligoclonal band antibodies in multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 238, 87-95 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.238 , pp. 87-95
    • Brennan, K.M.1
  • 32
    • 84862129146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of naturally occurring fatty acids of the myelin sheath that resolve neuroinflammation
    • Ho, P. P. et al. Identification of naturally occurring fatty acids of the myelin sheath that resolve neuroinflammation. Sci. Transl. Med. 4, 137ra73 (2012).
    • (2012) Sci. Transl. Med. , vol.4
    • Ho, P.P.1
  • 33
    • 57749094962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen microarrays identify unique serum autoantibody signatures in clinical and pathologic subtypes of multiple sclerosis
    • Quintana, F. J. et al. Antigen microarrays identify unique serum autoantibody signatures in clinical and pathologic subtypes of multiple sclerosis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 18889-18894 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 18889-18894
    • Quintana, F.J.1
  • 34
    • 84863649686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium channel KIR4.1 as an immune target in multiple sclerosis
    • Srivastava, R. et al. Potassium channel KIR4.1 as an immune target in multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 367, 115-123 (2012).
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.367 , pp. 115-123
    • Srivastava, R.1
  • 36
    • 0035214866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated demyelinating syndromes: Comparison of CSF oligoclonal bands and different MR imaging criteria to predict conversion to CDMS
    • DOI 10.1191/135245801701567069
    • Tintore, M. et al. Isolated demyelinating syndromes: comparison of CSF oligoclonal bands and different MR imaging criteria to predict conversion to CDMS. Mult. Scler. 7, 359-363 (2001). (Pubitemid 33138345)
    • (2001) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 359-363
    • Tintore, M.1    Rovira, A.2    Brieva, L.3    Grive, E.4    Jardi, R.5    Borras, C.6    Montalban, X.7
  • 37
    • 0026059966 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis and magnetic resonance imaging in acute isolated syndromes for subsequent development of multiple sclerosis
    • Sharief, M. K. & Thompson, E. J. The predictive value of intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis and magnetic resonance imaging in acute isolated syndromes for subsequent development of multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 29, 147-151 (1991).
    • (1991) Ann. Neurol. , vol.29 , pp. 147-151
    • Sharief, M.K.1    Thompson, E.J.2
  • 39
    • 79953216039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal IgM synthesis in pediatric MS is not a negative prognostic marker of disease progression: Quantitative versus qualitative IgM analysis
    • Stauch, C. et al. Intrathecal IgM synthesis in pediatric MS is not a negative prognostic marker of disease progression: quantitative versus qualitative IgM analysis. Mult. Scler. 17, 327-334 (2011).
    • (2011) Mult. Scler. , vol.17 , pp. 327-334
    • Stauch, C.1
  • 40
    • 63349083824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrathecal, polyspecific antiviral immune response: Specific for MS or a general marker of CNS autoimmunity
    • Jarius, S. et al. The intrathecal, polyspecific antiviral immune response: specific for MS or a general marker of CNS autoimmunity? J. Neurol. Sci. 280, 98-100 (2009).
    • (2009) J Neurol. Sci. , vol.280 , pp. 98-100
    • Jarius, S.1
  • 41
    • 22344438074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of immunological variables in neuroborreliosis and multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00418.x
    • Bednarova, J., Stourac, P. & Adam, P. Relevance of immunological variables in neuroborreliosis and multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol. Scand. 112, 97-102 (2005). (Pubitemid 41003369)
    • (2005) Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-102
    • Bednarova, J.1    Stourac, P.2    Adam, P.3
  • 45
    • 49749121806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid B cells correlate with early brain inflammation in multiple sclerosis
    • Kuenz, B. et al. Cerebrospinal fluid B cells correlate with early brain inflammation in multiple sclerosis. PLoS ONE 3, e2559 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Kuenz, B.1
  • 46
    • 68049083540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of a unique antibody gene signature to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis
    • Cameron, E. M. et al. Potential of a unique antibody gene signature to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 213, 123-130 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.213 , pp. 123-130
    • Cameron, E.M.1
  • 47
    • 77956339538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique antibody gene signature is prevalent in the central nervous system of patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Ligocki, A. J. et al. A unique antibody gene signature is prevalent in the central nervous system of patients with multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 226, 192-193 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.226 , pp. 192-193
    • Ligocki, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 79551695835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Related B cell clones populate the meninges and parenchyma of patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Lovato, L. et al. Related B cell clones populate the meninges and parenchyma of patients with multiple sclerosis. Brain 134, 534-541 (2011).
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 534-541
    • Lovato, L.1
  • 49
    • 79953306014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Related B cell clones that populate the CSF and CNS of patients with multiple sclerosis produce CSF immunoglobulin
    • Obermeier, B. et al. Related B cell clones that populate the CSF and CNS of patients with multiple sclerosis produce CSF immunoglobulin. J. Neuroimmunol. 233, 245-248 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.233 , pp. 245-248
    • Obermeier, B.1
  • 50
    • 2442708947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of ectopic B-cell follicles with germinal centers in the meninges of patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Serafini, B., Rosicarelli, B., Magliozzi, R., Stigliano, E. & Aloisi, F. Detection of ectopic B cell follicles with germinal centers in the meninges of patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol. 14, 164-174 (2004). (Pubitemid 38656388)
    • (2004) Brain Pathology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-174
    • Serafini, B.1    Rosicarelli, B.2    Magliozzi, R.3    Stigliano, E.4    Aloisi, F.5
  • 51
    • 83155173565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cortical demyelination in early multiple sclerosis
    • Lucchinetti, C. F. et al. Inflammatory cortical demyelination in early multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 365, 2188-2197 (2011).
    • (2011) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.365 , pp. 2188-2197
    • Lucchinetti, C.F.1
  • 52
    • 80052927697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningeal inflammation is widespread and linked to cortical pathology in multiple sclerosis
    • Howell, O. W. et al. Meningeal inflammation is widespread and linked to cortical pathology in multiple sclerosis. Brain 134, 2755-2771 (2011).
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 2755-2771
    • Howell, O.W.1
  • 54
    • 70349577131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningeal inflammation is not associated with cortical demyelination in chronic multiple sclerosis
    • Kooi, E. J., Geurts, J. J., van Horssen, J., Bø, L. & van der Valk, P. Meningeal inflammation is not associated with cortical demyelination in chronic multiple sclerosis. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 68, 1021-1028 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.68 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Kooi, E.J.1    Geurts, J.J.2    Van Horssen, J.3    Van Der Valk, P.4
  • 55
    • 84868535570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initiation and prevention of multiple sclerosis
    • Ascherio, A., Munger, K. L. & Lunemann, J. D. The initiation and prevention of multiple sclerosis. Nat. Rev. Neurol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ nrneurol.2012.198.
    • Nat. Rev. Neurol.
    • Ascherio, A.1    Munger, K.L.2    Lunemann, J.D.3
  • 56
    • 32144454172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMra052723
    • Charo, I. F. & Ransohoff, R. M. The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation. N. Engl. J. Med. 354, 610-621 (2006). (Pubitemid 43209108)
    • (2006) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.354 , Issue.6 , pp. 610-621
    • Charo, I.F.1    Ransohoff, R.M.2
  • 59
    • 0037308663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary lymphoid organ chemokines are elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid during central nervous system inflammation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-5728(02)00441-1
    • Pashenkov, M., Soderstrom, M. & Link, H. Secondary lymphoid organ chemokines are elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid during central nervous system inflammation. J. Neuroimmunol. 135, 154-160 (2003). (Pubitemid 36170163)
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.135 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 154-160
    • Pashenkov, M.1    Soderstrom, M.2    Link, H.3
  • 61
    • 84861009594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCL13 is the major determinant for B cell recruitment to the CSF during neuroinflammation
    • Kowarik, M. et al. CXCL13 is the major determinant for B cell recruitment to the CSF during neuroinflammation. J. Neuroinflammation 9, 93 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Neuroinflammation , vol.9 , pp. 93
    • Kowarik, M.1
  • 62
    • 79953179371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid CXCL13 in multiple sclerosis: A suggestive prognostic marker for the disease course
    • Khademi, M. et al. Cerebrospinal fluid CXCL13 in multiple sclerosis: a suggestive prognostic marker for the disease course. Mult. Scler. 17, 335-343 (2011).
    • (2011) Mult. Scler. , vol.17 , pp. 335-343
    • Khademi, M.1
  • 63
    • 77957766615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine CXCL13 is a prognostic marker in clinically isolated syndrome (CIS
    • Brettschneider, J. et al. The chemokine CXCL13 is a prognostic marker in clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). PLoS ONE 5, e11986 (2010).
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Brettschneider, J.1
  • 66
    • 33646198040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell immunobiology in disease: Evolving concepts from the clinic
    • Martin, F. & Chan, A. C. B cell immunobiology in disease: evolving concepts from the clinic. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 24, 467-496 (2006).
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 467-496
    • Martin, F.1    Chan, A.C.2
  • 67
    • 68549083770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of B lymphocytes from cerebral perivascular spaces by rituximab
    • Martin Mdel, P. et al. Depletion of B lymphocytes from cerebral perivascular spaces by rituximab. Arch. Neurol. 66, 1016-1020 (2009).
    • (2009) Arch. Neurol. , vol.66 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Martin Mdel, P.1
  • 68
    • 34248597383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAFF-modulated repopulation of B lymphocytes in the blood and salivary glands of rituximab-treated patients with Sjögren's syndrome
    • Pers, J. O. et al. BAFF-modulated repopulation of B lymphocytes in the blood and salivary glands of rituximab-treated patients with Sjögren's syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 56, 1464-1477 (2007).
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.56 , pp. 1464-1477
    • Pers, J.O.1
  • 70
    • 67349186964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical analysis of rituximab-induced serological changes in connective tissue diseases
    • Cornec, D., Avouac, J., Youinou, P. & Saraux, A. Critical analysis of rituximab-induced serological changes in connective tissue diseases. Autoimmun. Rev. 8, 515-519 (2009).
    • (2009) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 515-519
    • Cornec, D.1    Avouac, J.2    Youinou, P.3    Saraux, A.4
  • 71
    • 79954613355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients with neuromyelitis optica after repeated therapy with rituximab
    • Pellkofer, H. L. et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with neuromyelitis optica after repeated therapy with rituximab. Neurology 76, 1310-1315 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 1310-1315
    • Pellkofer, H.L.1
  • 72
    • 77949501905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab specifically depletes short-lived autoreactive plasma cells in a mouse model of inflammatory arthritis
    • Huang, H., Benoist, C. & Mathis, D. Rituximab specifically depletes short-lived autoreactive plasma cells in a mouse model of inflammatory arthritis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 4658-4663 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 4658-4663
    • Huang, H.1    Benoist, C.2    Mathis, D.3
  • 73
    • 81255175541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 B cell depletion enhances monocyte reactivity in neuroimmunological disorders
    • Lehmann-Horn, K. et al. Anti-CD20 B cell depletion enhances monocyte reactivity in neuroimmunological disorders. J. Neuroinflammation 8, 146 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Neuroinflammation , vol.8 , Issue.146
    • Lehmann-Horn, K.1
  • 74
    • 84868596759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency [online]
    • European Medicines Agency. Human Medicines Database: EMEA-000310-PIP03- 10. European Medicines Agency [online], http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp? curl=pages/medicines/pips/EMEA-000310-PIP03-10/pip-000740.jsp&mid= WC0b01ac058001d129&murl=menus/medicines/medicines.jsp (2012).
    • (2012) Human Medicines Database: EMEA-000310-PIP03-10. European Medicines Agency
  • 75
    • 84863012323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of ocrelizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to at least one tumor necrosis factor inhibitor: Results of a forty eight week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase III trial
    • Tak, P. P. et al. Safety and efficacy of ocrelizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to at least one tumor necrosis factor inhibitor: results of a forty eight week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase III trial. Arthritis Rheum. 64, 360-370 (2012).
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.64 , pp. 360-370
    • Tak, P.P.1
  • 77
    • 54949143968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab vs interferon beta-1a in early multiple sclerosis
    • CAMMS223 Trial Investigators.
    • CAMMS223 Trial Investigators. Alemtuzumab vs. interferon beta-1a in early multiple sclerosis. New Engl. J. Med. 359, 1786-1801 (2008).
    • (2008) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 1786-1801
  • 78
    • 84860780657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab more effective than interferon β-1a at 5 year follow-up of CAMMS223 Clinical Trial
    • Coles, A. J. et al. Alemtuzumab more effective than interferon β-1a at 5 year follow-up of CAMMS223 Clinical Trial. Neurology 78, 1069-1078 (2012).
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Coles, A.J.1
  • 81
    • 73349115586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spotlight on alemtuzumab
    • Jones, J. L. & Coles, A. J. Spotlight on alemtuzumab. Int. MS J. 16, 77-81 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. MS J. , vol.16 , pp. 77-81
    • Jones, J.L.1    Coles, A.J.2
  • 82
    • 80053207130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune disease after alemtuzumab treatment for multiple sclerosis in a multicenter cohort
    • Cossburn, M. et al. Autoimmune disease after alemtuzumab treatment for multiple sclerosis in a multicenter cohort. Neurology 77, 573-579 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 573-579
    • Cossburn, M.1
  • 83
    • 77249114139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell reconstitution and BAFF after alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Thompson, S., Jones, J., Cox, A., Compston, D. & Coles, A. B cell reconstitution and BAFF after alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) treatment of multiple sclerosis. J. Clin. Immunol. 30, 99-105 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 99-105
    • Thompson, S.1    Jones, J.2    Cox, A.3    Compston, D.4    Coles, A.5
  • 84
    • 38849104447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated expression of BAFF-binding receptors during human B cell differentiation
    • Darce, J. R., Arendt, B. K., Wu, X. & Jelinek, D. F. Regulated expression of BAFF-binding receptors during human B cell differentiation. J. Immunol. 179, 7276-7286 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 7276-7286
    • Darce, J.R.1    Arendt, B.K.2    Wu, X.3    Jelinek, D.F.4
  • 85
    • 84855522022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery and development of belimumab: The anti BLyS lupus connection
    • Stohl, W. & Hilbert, D. M. The discovery and development of belimumab: the anti BLyS lupus connection. Nat. Biotech. 30, 69-77 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Biotech. , vol.30 , pp. 69-77
    • Stohl, W.1    Hilbert, D.M.2
  • 86
    • 77954950402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atacicept: Targeting B cells in multiple sclerosis
    • Hartung, H. P. & Kieseier, B. C. Atacicept: targeting B cells in multiple sclerosis. Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord. 3, 205-216 (2010).
    • (2010) Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord. , vol.3 , pp. 205-216
    • Hartung, H.P.1    Kieseier, B.C.2
  • 87
    • 38149114077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atacicept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results of a multicenter, phase Ib, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating, single- and repeated-dose study
    • Tak, P. P. et al. Atacicept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results of a multicenter, phase Ib, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating, single- and repeated-dose study. Arthritis Rheum. 58, 61-72 (2007).
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58 , pp. 61-72
    • Tak, P.P.1
  • 88
    • 79959832697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atacicept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to tumor necrosis factor antagonist therapy: Results of a phase II, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-finding trial
    • Genovese, M. C., Kinnman, N., de La Bourdonnaye, G., Pena Rossi, C. & Tak, P. P. Atacicept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to tumor necrosis factor antagonist therapy: results of a phase II, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-finding trial. Arthritis Rheum. 63, 1793-1803 (2011).
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.63 , pp. 1793-1803
    • Genovese, M.C.1    Kinnman, N.2    De La Bourdonnaye, G.3    Pena Rossi, C.4    Tak, P.P.5
  • 89
    • 77951640991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel function of B cell-activating factor in the induction of IL 10 producing regulatory B cells
    • Yang, M. et al. Novel function of B cell-activating factor in the induction of IL 10 producing regulatory B cells. J. Immunol. 184, 3321-3325 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Immunol. , vol.184 , pp. 3321-3325
    • Yang, M.1
  • 91
    • 66049091564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of BLyS (B lymphocyte stimulator), a non myelin associated protein, as a functional ligand for Nogo 66 receptor
    • Zhang, L. et al. Identification of BLyS (B lymphocyte stimulator), a non myelin associated protein, as a functional ligand for Nogo 66 receptor. J. Neurosci. 29, 6348-6352 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 6348-6352
    • Zhang, L.1
  • 93
    • 79958771891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated central nervous system autoimmunity in BAFF receptor deficient mice
    • Kim, S. S., Richman, D. P., Zamvil, S. S. & Agius, M. A. Accelerated central nervous system autoimmunity in BAFF receptor deficient mice. J. Neurol. Sci. 306, 9-15 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.306 , pp. 9-15
    • Kim, S.S.1    Richman, D.P.2    Zamvil, S.S.3    Agius, M.A.4
  • 94
    • 84866364390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomical and cellular basis of immune surveillance in the central nervous system
    • Ransohoff, R. M. & Engelhardt, B. The anatomical and cellular basis of immune surveillance in the central nervous system. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 12, 623-635 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 623-635
    • Ransohoff, R.M.1    Engelhardt, B.2
  • 95
    • 55449137632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab disproportionately increases circulating pre B and B cells in multiple sclerosis
    • Krumbholz, M., Meinl, I., Kümpfel, T., Hohlfeld, R. & Meinl, E. Natalizumab disproportionately increases circulating pre B and B cells in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 71, 1350-1354 (2008).
    • (2008) Neurology. , vol.71 , pp. 1350-1354
    • Krumbholz, M.1    Meinl, I.2    Kümpfel, T.3    Hohlfeld, R.4    Meinl, E.5
  • 96
    • 79954611536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of fingolimod (FTY720) on immune cells in the CSF and blood of patients with MS
    • Kowarik, M. C. et al. Differential effects of fingolimod (FTY720) on immune cells in the CSF and blood of patients with MS. Neurology 76, 1214-1221 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 1214-1221
    • Kowarik, M.C.1
  • 97
    • 77951954050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of natalizumab on circulating B cells T regulatory cells and natural killer cells
    • Putzki, N., Baranwal, M. K., Tettenborn, B., Limmroth, V. & Kreuzfelder, E. Effects of natalizumab on circulating B cells, T regulatory cells and natural killer cells. Eur. Neurol. 63, 311-317 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. Neurol. , vol.63 , pp. 311-317
    • Putzki, N.1    Baranwal, M.K.2    Tettenborn, B.3    Limmroth, V.4    Kreuzfelder, E.5
  • 98
    • 80855156819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD49d blockade by natalizumab therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis increases immature B lymphocytes
    • Lesesve, J. F., Debouverie, M., Decarvalho Bittencourt, M. & Bene, M. C. CD49d blockade by natalizumab therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis increases immature B lymphocytes. Bone Marrow Transplant. 46, 1489-1491 (2011).
    • (2011) Bone Marrow Transplant. , vol.46 , pp. 1489-1491
    • Lesesve, J.F.1    Debouverie, M.2    Decarvalho Bittencourt, M.3    Bene, M.C.4
  • 99
    • 84859512094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab treatment perturbs memory- and marginal zone-like B cell homing in secondary lymphoid organs in multiple sclerosis
    • Planas, R., Jelcic, I., Schippling, S., Martin, R. & Sospedra, M. Natalizumab treatment perturbs memory- and marginal zone-like B cell homing in secondary lymphoid organs in multiple sclerosis. Eur. J. Immunol. 42, 790-798 (2012).
    • (2012) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.42 , pp. 790-798
    • Planas, R.1    Jelcic, I.2    Schippling, S.3    Martin, R.4    Sospedra, M.5
  • 101
    • 84856870952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological markers of optimal response to natalizumab in multiple sclerosis
    • Villar, L. M. et al. Immunological markers of optimal response to natalizumab in multiple sclerosis. Arch. Neurol. 69, 191-197 (2012).
    • (2012) Arch. Neurol. , vol.69 , pp. 191-197
    • Villar, L.M.1
  • 102
    • 36248956701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding a way out: Lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs
    • DOI 10.1038/ni1545, PII NI1545
    • Schwab, S. R. & Cyster, J. G. Finding a way out: lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs. Nat. Immunol. 8, 1295-1301 (2007). (Pubitemid 350131168)
    • (2007) Nature Immunology , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 1295-1301
    • Schwab, S.R.1    Cyster, J.G.2
  • 103
    • 79952016751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future clinical challenges in multiple sclerosis: Relevance to sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor modulator therapy
    • Hohlfeld, R., Barkhof, F. & Polman, C. Future clinical challenges in multiple sclerosis: relevance to sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor modulator therapy. Neurology 76, S28-S37 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76
    • Hohlfeld, R.1    Barkhof, F.2    Polman, C.3
  • 104
    • 77954864204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fingolimod is a potential novel therapy for multiple sclerosis
    • Aktas, O., Kury, P., Kieseier, B. & Hartung, H. P. Fingolimod is a potential novel therapy for multiple sclerosis. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 6, 373-382 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurol. , vol.6 , pp. 373-382
    • Aktas, O.1    Kury, P.2    Kieseier, B.3    Hartung, H.P.4
  • 106
    • 77950518272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720 exerts a survival advantage through the prevention of end-stage glomerular inflammation in lupus-prone BXSB mice
    • Ando, S. et al. FTY720 exerts a survival advantage through the prevention of end-stage glomerular inflammation in lupus-prone BXSB mice. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 394, 804-810 (2010).
    • (2010) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.394 , pp. 804-810
    • Ando, S.1
  • 107
    • 10244246559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720 suppresses humoral immunity by inhibiting germinal center reaction
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2075
    • Han, S. et al. FTY720 suppresses humoral immunity by inhibiting germinal center reaction. Blood 104, 4129-4133 (2004). (Pubitemid 39620165)
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , Issue.13 , pp. 4129-4133
    • Han, S.1    Zhang, X.2    Wang, G.3    Guan, H.4    Garcia, G.5    Li, P.6    Feng, L.7    Zheng, B.8
  • 108
    • 84868613636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic effects of steady-state fingolimod on antibody response in healthy volunteers: A 4 week, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multiple-dose study
    • Boulton, C., Meiser, K., David, O. J. & Schmouder, R. Pharmacodynamic effects of steady-state fingolimod on antibody response in healthy volunteers: a 4 week, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multiple-dose study. J. Clin. Pharmacol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091270011427908.
    • J. Clin. Pharmacol.
    • Boulton, C.1    Meiser, K.2    David, O.J.3    Schmouder, R.4
  • 109
    • 79952524342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-specific adaptive immune responses in fingolimod-treated multiple sclerosis patients
    • Mehling, M. et al. Antigen-specific adaptive immune responses in fingolimod-treated multiple sclerosis patients. Ann. Neurol. 69, 408-413 (2011).
    • (2011) Ann. Neurol. , vol.69 , pp. 408-413
    • Mehling, M.1
  • 110
    • 62049084843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B lymphocytes exit lymph nodes through cortical lymphatic sinusoids by a mechanism independent of sphingosine 1 phosphate-mediated chemotaxis
    • Sinha, R. K., Park, C., Hwang, I. Y., Davis, M. D. & Kehrl, J. H. B lymphocytes exit lymph nodes through cortical lymphatic sinusoids by a mechanism independent of sphingosine 1 phosphate-mediated chemotaxis. Immunity 30, 434-446 (2009).
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.30 , pp. 434-446
    • Sinha, R.K.1    Park, C.2    Hwang, I.Y.3    Davis, M.D.4    Kehrl, J.H.5
  • 113
    • 37349013401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicular shuttling of marginal zone B cells facilitates antigen transport
    • DOI 10.1038/ni1542, PII NI1542
    • Cinamon, G., Zachariah, M. A., Lam, O. M., Foss, F. W. Jr & Cyster, J. G. Follicular shuttling of marginal zone B cells facilitates antigen transport. Nat. Immunol. 9, 54-62 (2008). (Pubitemid 350286204)
    • (2008) Nature Immunology , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-62
    • Cinamon, G.1    Zachariah, M.A.2    Lam, O.M.3    Foss Jr., F.W.4    Cyster, J.G.5
  • 114
    • 14544277656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720 in corneal concordant xenotransplantation
    • DOI 10.1097/01.TP.0000151005.37985.DE
    • Sedlakova, K., Muckersie, E., Robertson, M., Filipec, M. & Forrester, J. V. FTY720 in corneal concordant xenotransplantation. Transplantation 79, 297-303 (2005). (Pubitemid 40299535)
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-303
    • Sedlakova, K.1    Muckersie, E.2    Robertson, M.3    Filipec, M.4    Forrester, J.V.5
  • 116
    • 44949253997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-β increases BAFF levels in multiple sclerosis: Implications for B cell autoimmunity
    • Krumbholz, M. et al. Interferon-β increases BAFF levels in multiple sclerosis: implications for B cell autoimmunity. Brain 131, 1415-1463 (2008).
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 1415-1463
    • Krumbholz, M.1
  • 117
    • 77955456303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta treatment in neuromyelitis optica: Increase in relapses and aquaporin 4 antibody titers
    • Palace, J., Leite, M. I., Nairne, A. & Vincent, A. Interferon beta treatment in neuromyelitis optica: increase in relapses and aquaporin 4 antibody titers. Arch. Neurol. 67, 1016-1017 (2010).
    • (2010) Arch. Neurol. , vol.67 , pp. 1016-1017
    • Palace, J.1    Leite, M.I.2    Nairne, A.3    Vincent, A.4
  • 118
    • 33845439133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b exacerbates multiple sclerosis with severe optic nerve and spinal cord demyelination
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2006.10.008, PII S0022510X06004849
    • Warabi, Y., Matsumoto, Y. & Hayashi, H. Interferon beta-1b exacerbates multiple sclerosis with severe optic nerve and spinal cord demyelination. J. Neurol. Sci. 252, 57-61 (2007). (Pubitemid 44909191)
    • (2007) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.252 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-61
    • Warabi, Y.1    Matsumoto, Y.2    Hayashi, H.3
  • 119
    • 34447639962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of short-term pharmacodynamic effects of interferon-beta-1a in multiple sclerosis subjects with broad- based phenotypic profiling
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.05.009, PII S0165572807001622
    • Kantor, A. B. et al. Identification of short-term pharmacodynamic effects of interferon beta 1a in multiple sclerosis subjects with broad-based phenotypic profiling. J. Neuroimmunol. 188, 103-116 (2007). (Pubitemid 47095013)
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.188 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 103-116
    • Kantor, A.B.1    Deng, J.2    Waubant, E.3    Lin, H.4    Becker, C.H.5    Lacy, J.R.6    Perrone, A.M.7    Bennett, D.8    Goelz, S.E.9
  • 120
    • 83555176327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of interferon-beta on new B and T cell release from production sites in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Zanotti, C. et al. Opposite effects of interferon-beta on new B and T cell release from production sites in multiple sclerosis patients. J. Neuroimmunol. 240, 147-150 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.240 , pp. 147-150
    • Zanotti, C.1
  • 121
    • 23744480760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis: Update on potential mechanisms of action
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70167-8, PII S1474442205701678
    • Farina, C., Weber, M. S., Meinl, E., Wekerle, H. & Hohlfeld, R. Glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis: update on potential mechanisms of action. Lancet Neurol. 4, 567-575 (2005). (Pubitemid 41139978)
    • (2005) Lancet Neurology , vol.4 , Issue.9 , pp. 567-575
    • Farina, C.1    Weber, M.S.2    Meinl, E.3    Wekerle, H.4    Hohlfeld, R.5
  • 122
    • 79952280456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of regulatory B cell activity in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by glatiramer acetate
    • Begum-Haque, S. et al. Augmentation of regulatory B cell activity in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by glatiramer acetate. J. Neuroimmunol. 232, 136-144 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.232 , pp. 136-144
    • Begum-Haque, S.1
  • 123
    • 72749096461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cells from glatiramer acetate-treated mice suppress experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Kala, M. et al. B cells from glatiramer acetate-treated mice suppress experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Exp. Neurol. 221, 136-145 (2010).
    • (2010) Exp. Neurol. , vol.221 , pp. 136-145
    • Kala, M.1
  • 124
    • 84863467796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-independent B cell effector functions in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: Clues to increased inflammatory and reduced regulatory B cell capacity
    • Ireland, S. J. et al. Antibody-independent B cell effector functions in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: clues to increased inflammatory and reduced regulatory B cell capacity. Autoimmunity 45, 400-414 (2012).
    • (2012) Autoimmunity , vol.45 , pp. 400-414
    • Ireland, S.J.1
  • 125
    • 0344109570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis by dexamethasone in the B cell lineage
    • DOI 10.1016/S0162-3109(98)00034-4, PII S0162310998000344
    • Andreau, K., Lemaire, C., Souvannavong, V. & Adam, A. Induction of apoptosis by dexamethasone in the B cell lineage. Immunopharmacology 40, 67-76 (1998). (Pubitemid 28434955)
    • (1998) Immunopharmacology , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Andreau, K.1    Lemaire, C.2    Souvannavong, V.3    Adam, A.4
  • 126
    • 0036791580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in early B cells from human bone marrow
    • Lill-Elghanian, D., Schwartz, K., King, L. & Fraker, P. Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in early B cells from human bone marrow. Exp. Biol. Med. 227, 763-770 (2002).
    • (2002) Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.227 , pp. 763-770
    • Lill-Elghanian, D.1    Schwartz, K.2    King, L.3    Fraker, P.4
  • 127
    • 0028997877 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of ileal Peyer's patch B cells is increased by glucocorticoids or anti-immunoglobulin antibodies
    • Motyka, B., Bhogal, H. S. & Reynolds, J. D. Apoptosis of ileal Peyer's patch B cells is increased by glucocorticoids or anti-immunoglobulin antibodies. Eur. J. Immunol. 25, 1865-1871 (1995).
    • (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 1865-1871
    • Motyka, B.1    Bhogal, H.S.2    Reynolds, J.D.3
  • 128
    • 0028862861 scopus 로고
    • Increased antibody production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells after plasma exchange therapy in multiple sclerosis
    • Dau, P. C. Increased antibody production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells after plasma exchange therapy in multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 62, 197-200 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.62 , pp. 197-200
    • Dau, P.C.1
  • 129
    • 0025026452 scopus 로고
    • Increased proliferation of blood mononuclear cells after plasmapheresis treatment of patients with demyelinating disease
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-5728(90)90048-R
    • Dau, P. C. Increased proliferation of blood mononuclear cells after plasmapheresis treatment of patients with demyelinating disease. J. Neuroimmunol. 30, 15-21 (1990). (Pubitemid 20324752)
    • (1990) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-21
    • Dau, P.C.1
  • 130
    • 0023613274 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plasmapheresis on peripheral blood mononuclear cell populations from patients with macroglobulinemia
    • Paglieroni, T., Caggiano, V. & MacKenzie, M. R. Effects of plasmapheresis on peripheral blood mononuclear cell populations from patients with macroglobulinemia. J. Clin. Apher. 3, 202-208 (1987). (Pubitemid 18082578)
    • (1987) Journal of Clinical Apheresis , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 202-208
    • Paglieroni, T.1    Caggiano, V.2    MacKenzie, M.R.3
  • 131
    • 33846080463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug Insight: The use of intravenous immunoglobulin in neurology - Therapeutic considerations and practical issues
    • DOI 10.1038/ncpneuro0376, PII NCPNEURO0376
    • Gold, R., Stangel, M. & Dalakas, M. C. The use of intravenous immunoglobulin in neurology - therapeutic considerations and practical issues. Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol. 3, 36-44 (2007). (Pubitemid 46056032)
    • (2007) Nature Clinical Practice Neurology , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-44
    • Gold, R.1    Stangel, M.2    Dalakas, M.C.3
  • 132
    • 42649089750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory actions of intravenous immunoglobulin
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.immunol.26.021607.090232
    • Nimmerjahn, F. & Ravetch, J. V. Anti-inflammatory actions of intravenous immunoglobulin. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 26, 513-533 (2008). (Pubitemid 351600384)
    • (2008) Annual Review of Immunology , vol.26 , pp. 513-533
    • Nimmerjahn, F.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 133
    • 34548637038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulatory effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on human B cell differentiation
    • Chen, S. et al. Modulatory effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on human B cell differentiation. J. Immunol. 179, 1634-1647 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 1634-1647
    • Chen, S.1
  • 134
    • 79955661359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and autoimmune thyroid diseases
    • Kivity, S. et al. Vitamin D and autoimmune thyroid diseases. Cell. Mol. Immunol. 8, 243-247 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell. Mol. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 243-247
    • Kivity, S.1
  • 135
    • 84860735624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and multiple sclerosis: Epidemiology, immunology, and genetics
    • Simon, K. C., Munger, K. L. & Ascherio, A. Vitamin D and multiple sclerosis: epidemiology, immunology, and genetics. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 25, 246-251(2012).
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.25 , pp. 246-251
    • Simon, K.C.1    Munger, K.L.2    Ascherio, A.3
  • 136
    • 80054942142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on peripheral B cell differentiation and isotype switching in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Knippenberg, S. et al. Effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on peripheral B cell differentiation and isotype switching in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 17, 1418-1423 (2011).
    • (2011) Mult. Scler. , vol.17 , pp. 1418-1423
    • Knippenberg, S.1
  • 137
    • 70349305736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking, but not Swedish snuff use, increases the risk of multiple sclerosis
    • Hedstrom, A. K., Baarnhielm, M., Olsson, T. & Alfredsson, L. Tobacco smoking, but not Swedish snuff use, increases the risk of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 73, 696-701 (2009).
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 696-701
    • Hedstrom, A.K.1    Baarnhielm, M.2    Olsson, T.3    Alfredsson, L.4
  • 138
    • 69449102477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking is associated with increased lesion volumes and brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis
    • Zivadinov, R. et al. Smoking is associated with increased lesion volumes and brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 73, 504-510 (2009).
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 504-510
    • Zivadinov, R.1
  • 139
    • 67650466194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and disease progression in multiple sclerosis
    • Healy, B. C. et al. Smoking and disease progression in multiple sclerosis. Arch. Neurol. 66, 858-864 (2009).
    • (2009) Arch. Neurol. , vol.66 , pp. 858-864
    • Healy, B.C.1
  • 140
    • 77949424680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and their timing in adult-onset multiple sclerosis
    • Handel, A. E., Giovannoni, G., Ebers, G. C. & Ramagopalan, S. V. Environmental factors and their timing in adult-onset multiple sclerosis. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 6, 156-166 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurol. , vol.6 , pp. 156-166
    • Handel, A.E.1    Giovannoni, G.2    Ebers, G.C.3    Ramagopalan, S.V.4
  • 141
    • 79251559434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and multiple sclerosis: An updated meta-analysis
    • Handel, A. E. et al. Smoking and multiple sclerosis: an updated meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 6, e16149 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Handel, A.E.1
  • 142
    • 77954808261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke-induced effects on bone marrow B cell subsets and CD4+:CD8+ T cell ratios are reversed by smoking cessation: Influence of bone mass on immune cell response to and recovery from smoke exposure
    • Fusby, J. S. et al. Cigarette smoke-induced effects on bone marrow B cell subsets and CD4+:CD8+ T cell ratios are reversed by smoking cessation: influence of bone mass on immune cell response to and recovery from smoke exposure. Inhal. Toxicol. 22, 785-796 (2010).
    • (2010) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. 785-796
    • Fusby, J.S.1
  • 143
    • 80052852750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N acetylcysteine increases the frequency of bone marrow pro B/pre B cells, but does not reverse cigarette smoking-induced loss of this subset
    • Palmer, V. L. et al. N acetylcysteine increases the frequency of bone marrow pro B/pre B cells, but does not reverse cigarette smoking-induced loss of this subset. PLoS ONE 6, e24804 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Palmer, V.L.1
  • 144
    • 77950597627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of female cigarette smoking on circulating B cells in vivo: The suppressed ICOSLG, TCF3, and VCAM1 gene functional network may inhibit normal cell function
    • Pan, F. et al. Impact of female cigarette smoking on circulating B cells in vivo: the suppressed ICOSLG, TCF3, and VCAM1 gene functional network may inhibit normal cell function. Immunogenetics 62, 237-251 (2010).
    • (2010) Immunogenetics , vol.62 , pp. 237-251
    • Pan, F.1
  • 146
    • 0032167731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal expansion and somatic hypermutation of V(H) genes of B cells from cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis
    • Qin, Y. et al. Clonal expansion and somatic hypermutation of VH genes of B cells from cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis. J. Clin. Invest. 102, 1045-1050 (1998). (Pubitemid 28419250)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Qin, Y.1    Duquette, P.2    Zhang, Y.3    Talbot, P.4    Poole, R.5    Antel, J.6
  • 147
    • 79959468781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of heparan sulfate proteoglycan conformation perturbs B cell maturation and APRIL-mediated plasma cell survival
    • Reijmers, R. M. et al. Disruption of heparan sulfate proteoglycan conformation perturbs B cell maturation and APRIL-mediated plasma cell survival. Blood 117, 6162-6171 (2011).
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 6162-6171
    • Reijmers, R.M.1
  • 148
    • 34347353768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial of rituximab in adults with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS)
    • Hauser, S. et al. A phase II randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial of rituximab in adults with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Neurology 68 (Suppl. 1), A99-A100 (2007).
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hauser, S.1
  • 149
    • 70449418132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis: Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter trial
    • Hawker, K. et al. Rituximab in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis: results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Ann. Neurol. 66, 460-471 (2009).
    • (2009) Ann. Neurol. , vol.66 , pp. 460-471
    • Hawker, K.1
  • 150
    • 80053457747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated treatment with rituximab based on the assessment of peripheral circulating memory B cells in patients with relapsing neuromyelitis optica over 2 years
    • Kim, S. H., Kim, W., Li, X. F., Jung, I. J. & Kim, H. J. Repeated treatment with rituximab based on the assessment of peripheral circulating memory B cells in patients with relapsing neuromyelitis optica over 2 years. Arch. Neurol. 68, 1412-1420 (2011).
    • (2011) Arch. Neurol. , vol.68 , pp. 1412-1420
    • Kim, S.H.1    Kim, W.2    Li, X.F.3    Jung, I.J.4    Kim, H.J.5
  • 151
    • 33751085414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab reduces B cells and T cells in cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.06.029, PII S0165572806002700
    • Cross, A. H., Stark, J. L., Lauber, J., Ramsbottom, M. J. & Lyons, J. A. Rituximab reduces B cells and T cells in cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients. J. Neuroimmunol. 180, 63-70 (2006). (Pubitemid 44767709)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.180 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 63-70
    • Cross, A.H.1    Stark, J.L.2    Lauber, J.3    Ramsbottom, M.J.4    Lyons, J.-A.5
  • 152
    • 77953341196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in B and T lymphocyte and chemokine levels with rituximab treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Piccio, L. et al. Changes in B and T lymphocyte and chemokine levels with rituximab treatment in multiple sclerosis. Arch. Neurol. 67, 707-714 (2010).
    • (2010) Arch. Neurol. , vol.67 , pp. 707-714
    • Piccio, L.1
  • 153
    • 70350517490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on BAFF and APRIL levels in rituximab-treated patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Vallerskog, T. et al. Differential effects on BAFF and APRIL levels in rituximab-treated patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res. Ther. 8, R167 (2006).
    • (2006) Arthritis Res. Ther. , vol.8
    • Vallerskog, T.1
  • 154
    • 84855366637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble BAFF levels inversely correlate with peripheral B cell numbers and the expression of BAFF receptors
    • Kreuzaler, M. et al. Soluble BAFF levels inversely correlate with peripheral B cell numbers and the expression of BAFF receptors. J. Immunol. 188, 497-503 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Immunol. , vol.188 , pp. 497-503
    • Kreuzaler, M.1
  • 155
    • 84863200586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell repopulation after alemtuzumab induction: Transient increase in transitional B cells and long-term dominance of naive B cells
    • Heidt, S., Hester, J., Shankar, S., Friend, P. J. & Wood, K. J. B cell repopulation after alemtuzumab induction: transient increase in transitional B cells and long-term dominance of naive B cells. Am. J. Transplant. 12, 1784-1792 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Transplant. , vol.12 , pp. 1784-1792
    • Heidt, S.1    Hester, J.2    Shankar, S.3    Friend, P.J.4    Wood, K.J.5
  • 156
    • 84865174206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity 12 years after alemtuzumab in RA: CD5+ B cell depletion, thymus-dependent T cell reconstitution and normal vaccine responses
    • Anderson, A. E. et al. Immunity 12 years after alemtuzumab in RA: CD5+ B cell depletion, thymus-dependent T cell reconstitution and normal vaccine responses. Rheumatology 51, 1397-1406 (2012).
    • (2012) Rheumatology , vol.51 , pp. 1397-1406
    • Anderson, A.E.1
  • 157
    • 67650938547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAFF is increased in renal transplant patients following treatment with alemtuzumab
    • Bloom, D. et al. BAFF is increased in renal transplant patients following treatment with alemtuzumab. Am. J. Transplant. 9, 1835-1845 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Transplant. , vol.9 , pp. 1835-1845
    • Bloom, D.1
  • 158
    • 84859705461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab as compared to alternative contemporary induction regimens
    • LaMattina, J. C. et al. Alemtuzumab as compared to alternative contemporary induction regimens. Transpl. Int. 25, 518-526 (2012).
    • (2012) Transpl. Int. , vol.25 , pp. 518-526
    • Lamattina, J.C.1
  • 159
    • 78649749813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of LY2127399, a neutralizing antibody for BAFF [abstract]
    • Kikly, K., Manetta, J., Smith, H., Wierda, D. & Witcher, D. Characterization of LY2127399, a neutralizing antibody for BAFF [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 60 (Suppl. 10), 693 (2009).
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 10 , pp. 693
    • Kikly, K.1    Manetta, J.2    Smith, H.3    Wierda, D.4    Witcher, D.5
  • 160
    • 51349090494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAFF is a biological response marker to IFN-β treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Gandhi, K. S. et al. BAFF is a biological response marker to IFN-β treatment in multiple sclerosis. J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 28, 529-539 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Interferon Cytokine Res. , vol.28 , pp. 529-539
    • Gandhi, K.S.1
  • 161
    • 78650121295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential increase of B cell activating factor in the cerebrospinal fluid of neuromyelitis optica in a white population
    • Vaknin-Dembinsky, A., Brill, L., Orpaz, N., Abramsky, O. & Karussis, D. Preferential increase of B cell activating factor in the cerebrospinal fluid of neuromyelitis optica in a white population. Mult. Scler. 16, 1453-1457 (2010).
    • (2010) Mult. Scler. , vol.16 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Vaknin-Dembinsky, A.1    Brill, L.2    Orpaz, N.3    Abramsky, O.4    Karussis, D.5
  • 162
    • 80053421148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta increases systemic BAFF levels in multiple sclerosis without increasing autoantibody production
    • Hedegaard, C. J. et al. Interferon-beta increases systemic BAFF levels in multiple sclerosis without increasing autoantibody production. Mult. Scler. 17, 567-577 (2011).
    • (2011) Mult. Scler. , vol.17 , pp. 567-577
    • Hedegaard, C.J.1
  • 163
    • 84857857741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate antibodies, gene expression and disease activity in multiple sclerosis
    • Sellebjerg, F. et al. Glatiramer acetate antibodies, gene expression and disease activity in multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 18, 305-313 (2012).
    • (2012) Mult. Scler. , vol.18 , pp. 305-313
    • Sellebjerg, F.1
  • 164
    • 0036184304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with glatiramer acetate induces specific IgG4 antibodies in multiple sclerosis patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-5728(01)00490-8, PII S0165572801004908
    • Farina, C. et al. Treatment with glatiramer acetate induces specific IgG4 antibodies in multiple sclerosis patients. J. Neuroimmunol. 123, 188-192 (2002). (Pubitemid 34195620)
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.123 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 188-192
    • Farina, C.1    Vargas, V.2    Heydari, N.3    Kumpfel, T.4    Meinl, E.5    Hohlfeld, R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.