Nanoporous silicon as drug delivery systems for cancer therapies

Journal of Nanomaterials

Volumn 2012, Issue , 2012, Pages

  Haidary, Sazan M ^a   Córcoles, Emma P ^a   Ali, Nihad K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANCER THERAPY; CHEMICAL TREATMENTS; CONTROLLED RELEASED; DEGRADATION PRODUCTS; DRUG DELIVERY DEVICES; DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM; DRUG LOADING; ELECTROCHEMICAL ANODIZATIONS; FABRICATION METHOD; HIGH SURFACE AREA; IN-VIVO; NANO-POROUS SILICON; PHOTO-LUMINESCENT PROPERTIES; PORE MORPHOLOGY; SILICON NANOPARTICLES; SILICON STRUCTURES; SILICON SURFACES; SPECIFIC SITES;

BIOCOMPATIBILITY; BIODEGRADATION; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; DEGRADATION; DRUG DELIVERY; MEDICAL APPLICATIONS; ONCOLOGY; POROUS SILICON;

LOADING;

EID: 84864925213     PISSN: 16874110     EISSN: 16874129     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2012/830503     Document Type: Review

References (186)

1. Khosravi-Darani K., Pardakhty A., Honarpisheh H., Rao V. S. N. M., Mozafari M. R., The role of high-resolution imaging in the evaluation of nanosystems for bioactive encapsulation and targeted nanotherapy Micron 2007 38 8 804 818
2. Kumar D. S., Banji D., Madhavi B. B., Bodanapu V., Dondapati S., Sri A. P., Nanostructured porous silicona novel biomaterial for drug delivery International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2009 2 8 16
3. Garcia-Bennett A. E., Synthesis, toxicology and potential of ordered mesoporous materials in nanomedicine Nanomedicine 2011 6 5 867 877
4. Losic D., Simovic S., Self-ordered nanopore and nanotube platforms for drug delivery applications Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery 2009 6 12 1363 1381
5. Gultepe E., Nagesha D., Sridhar S., Amiji M., Nanoporous inorganic membranes or coatings for sustained drug delivery in implantable devices Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 2010 62 3 305 315
6. Lockwood D. J., Wang A., Bryskiewicz B., Optical absorption evidence for quantum confinement effects in porous silicon Solid State Communications 1994 89 7 587 589
7. Weiss S. M., Fauchet P. M., Porous silicon one-dimensional photonic crystals for optical signal modulation IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 2006 12 6 1514 1519
8. Pavlikov A. V., Lartsev A. V., Gayduchenko I. A., Yu Timoshenko V., Optical properties of materials based on oxidized porous silicon and their applications for UV protection Microelectronic Engineering 2012 90 96 98
9. Gelloz B., Sano H., Boukherroub R., Wayner D. D. M., Lockwood D. J., Koshida N., Stabilization of porous silicon electroluminescence by surface passivation with controlled covalent bonds Applied Physics Letters 2003 83 12 2342 2344
10. Gabouze N., Belhousse S., Cheraga H., Ghellai N., Ouadah Y., Belkacem Y., Keffous A., CO 2 and H 2 detection with a CH x /porous silicon-based sensor Vacuum 2006 80 9 986 989
11. Mahmoudi B., Gabouze N., Haddadi M., Mahmoudi B., Cheraga H., Beldjilali K., Dahmane D., The effect of annealing on the sensing properties of porous silicon gas sensor: use of screen-printed contacts Sensors and Actuators B 2007 123 2 680 684
12. Saarinen J. J., Weiss S. M., Fauchet P. M., Sipe J. E., Optical sensor based on resonant porous silicon structures Optics Express 2005 13 10 3754 3764
13. Lee M., Fauchet P. M., Two-dimensional silicon photonic crystal based biosensing platform for protein detection Optics Express 2007 15 8 4530 4535
14. Kim S., Rim T., Kim K., Lee U., Baek E., Lee H., Baek C.-K., Meyyappan M., Deen M. J., Lee J.-S., Silicon nanowire ion sensitive field effect transistor with integrated Ag/AgCl electrode: PH sensing and noise characteristics Analyst 2011 136 23 5012 5016
15. Ko P. J., Ishikawa R., Takamura T., Morimoto Y., Cho B., Sohn H., Sandhu A., Porous-silicon photonic-crystal platform for the rapid detection of nano-sized superparamagnetic beads for biosensing applications Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters 2011 3 5 612 616
16. Jawad M. J., Hashim M. R., Ali N. K., Synthesis, structural, and optical properties of electrochemically deposited GeO2 on porous silicon Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2011 14 2 D17 D19
17. Talamonti C., Bruzzi M., Marrazzo L., Menichelli D., Scaringella M., Bucciolini M., Bidimensional silicon dosimeter: development and characterization Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A 2011 658 1 84 89
18. Alvarez S. D., Derfus A. M., Schwartz M. P., Bhatia S. N., Sailor M. J., The compatibility of hepatocytes with chemically modified porous silicon with reference to in vitro biosensors Biomaterials 2009 30 1 26 34
19. Agrawal A. A., Nehilla B. J., Reisig K. V., Gaborski T. R., Fang D. Z., Striemer C. C., Fauchet P. M., McGrath J. L., Porous nanocrystalline silicon membranes as highly permeable and molecularly thin substrates for cell culture Biomaterials 2010 31 20 5408 5417
20. Bogaerts W., de Heyn P., van Vaerenbergh T., de Vos K., Kumar Selvaraja S., Claes T., Dumon P., Bienstman P., van Thourhout D., Baets R., Silicon microring resonators Laser and Photonics Reviews 2012 6 1 47 73
21. Foraker A. B., Walczak R. J., Cohen M. H., Boiarski T. A., Grove C. F., Swaan P. W., Microfabricated porous silicon particles enhance paracellular delivery of insulin across intestinal caco-2 cell monolayers Pharmaceutical Research 2003 20 1 110 116
22. Wu Z., Jiang Y., Kim T., Lee K., Effects of surface coating on the controlled release of vitamin B1 from mesoporous silica tablets Journal of Controlled Release 2007 119 2 215 221
23. Kempson I. M., Barnes T. J., Prestidge C. A., Use of TOF-SIMS to study adsorption and loading behavior of methylene blue and papain in a nano-porous silicon layer Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2010 21 2 254 260
24. Uhlir A., Electrolytic shaping of Germanium and silicon The Bell System Technical 1956 333 347
25. Watanabe Y., Arita Y., Yokoyama T., Igarashi Y., Formation and properites of porous silicon and its application Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1975 122 10 1351 1355
26. Imai K., A new dielectric isolation method using porous silicon Solid State Electronics 1981 24 2 159 164
27. Canham L. T., Bioactive silicon structure fabrication through nanoetching techniques Advanced Materials 1995 7 12 1033 1037
28. Hudson S. P., Padera R. F., Langer R., Kohane D. S., The biocompatibility of mesoporous silicates Biomaterials 2008 29 30 4045 4055
29. Kilpelinen M., Riikonen J., Vlasova M. A., Huotari A., Lehto V. P., Salonen J., Herzig K. H., Jrvinen K., In vivo delivery of a peptide, ghrelin antagonist, with mesoporous silicon microparticles Journal of Controlled Release 2009 137 2 166 170
30. Reffitt D. M., Jugdaohsingh R., Thompson R. P. H., Powell J. J., Silicic acid: its gastrointestinal uptake and urinary excretion in man and effects on aluminium excretion Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 1999 76 2 141 147
31. Low S. P., Williams K. A., Canham L. T., Voelcker N. H., Evaluation of mammalian cell adhesion on surface-modified porous silicon Biomaterials 2006 27 26 4538 4546
32. Salonen J., Kaukonen A. M., Hirvonen J., Lehto V. P., Mesoporous silicon in drug delivery applications Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2008 97 2 632 653
33. Limnell T., Riikonen J., Salonen J., Kaukonen A. M., Laitinen L., Hirvonen J., Lehto V. P., Surface chemistry and pore size affect carrier properties of mesoporous silicon microparticles International Journal of Pharmaceutics 2007 343 1-2 141 147
34. Santos H. A., Riikonen J., Salonen J., Mkil E., Heikkil T., Laaksonen T., Peltonen L., Lehto V. P., Hirvonen J., In vitro cytotoxicity of porous silicon microparticles: effect of the particle concentration, surface chemistry and size Acta Biomaterialia 2010 6 7 2721 2731
35. Bimbo L. M., Mkil E., Laaksonen T., Lehto V. P., Salonen J., Hirvonen J., Santos H. A., Drug permeation across intestinal epithelial cells using porous silicon nanoparticles Biomaterials 2011 32 10 2625 2633
36. Pradeepa M., Venkatesan P., Menaka E., Rajendran K., Kumaran S., Fabrication of porous siliconnanoparticles to attach clorgyline for drug delivery Proceedings of the International Conference of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics (IPCBEE '11) 2011 Singapore IACSIT Press
37. Salonen J., Laitinen L., Kaukonen A. M., Tuura J., Bjrkqvist M., Heikkil T., Vh-Heikkil K., Hirvonen J., Lehto V. P., Mesoporous silicon microparticles for oral drug delivery: loading and release of five model drugs Journal of Controlled Release 2005 108 2-3 362 374
38. Kaukonen A. M., Laitinen L., Salonen J., Tuura J., Heikkil T., Limnell T., Hirvonen J., Lehto V. P., Enhanced in vitro permeation of furosemide loaded into thermally carbonized mesoporous silicon (TCPSi) microparticles European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 2007 66 3 348 356
39. Anglin E. J., Schwartz M. P., Ng V. P., Perelman L. A., Sailor M. J., Engineering the chemistry and nanostructure of porous silicon fabry-pérot films for loading and release of a steroid Langmuir 2004 20 25 11264 11269
40. Tay L., Rowell N. L., Poitras D., Fraser J. W., Lockwood D. J., Boukherroub R., Bovine serum albumin adsorption on passivated porous silicon layers Canadian Journal of Chemistry 2004 82 10 1545 1553
41. Vaccari L., Canton D., Zaffaroni N., Villa R., Tormen M., di Fabrizio E., Porous silicon as drug carrier for controlled delivery of doxorubicin anticancer agent Microelectronic Engineering 2006 83 4-9 1598 1601
42. Lai W., Garino J., Ducheyne P., Silicon excretion from bioactive glass implanted in rabbit bone Biomaterials 2002 23 1 213 217
43. Korotcenkov G., Cho B. K., Silicon porosification: state of the art Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences 2010 35 3 153 260
44. Salonen J., Lehto V. P., Fabrication and chemical surface modification of mesoporous silicon for biomedical applications Chemical Engineering Journal 2008 137 1 162 172
45. Kumar P., Effect of silicon crystal size on photoluminescence appearance in porous silicon ISRN Nanotechnology 2011 2011 6
46. Dittrich T., Rauscher S., Timoshenko V. Y., Rappich J., Sieber I., Flietner H., Lewerenz H. J., Ultrathin luminescent nanoporous silicon on n-Si:pH dependent preparation in aqueous NH4F solutions Applied Physics Letters 1995 67 1134
47. Ali N. K., Hashim M. D. R., Abdul Aziz A., Fabrication and characterization of uniform quantum size porous silicon Materials Science Forum 2006 517 232 236
48. Ali N. K., Hashim M. R., Abdul Aziz A., Hamammu I., Method of controlling spontaneous emission from porous silicon fabricated using pulsed current etching Solid-State Electronics 2008 52 2 249 254
49. Liu Y., Xiong Z. H., Liu Y., Xu S. H., Liu X. B., Ding X. M., Hou X. Y., A novel method of fabricating porous silicon material: ultrasonically enhanced anodic electrochemical etching Solid State Communications 2003 127 8 583 588
50. Lehmann V., Gsele U., Porous silicon formation: a quantum wire effect Applied Physics Letters 1991 58 8 856 858
51. Hajj-Hassan M., Cheung M. C., Chodavarapu V. P., Ultra-thin porous silicon membranes fabricated using dry etching Micro and Nano Letters 2011 6 4 226 228
52. Zhang G. X., Vayenas C. G., White R. E., Gamboa-Adelco M. E., Porous silicon: morphology and formation mechanisms Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry 2006 Springer 65 133
53. Gu L., Park J. H., Duong K. H., Ruoslahti E., Sailor M. J., Magnetic luminescent porous silicon microparticles for localized delivery of molecular drug payloads Small 2010 6 22 2546 2552
54. Anglin E. J., Cheng L., Freeman W. R., Sailor M. J., Porous silicon in drug delivery devices and materials Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 2008 60 11 1266 1277
55. Pap A. E., Kords K., Vhkangas J., Uusimki A., Optical properties and applications of porous silicon Proceedings of the IEEE/LEOS Optical MEMS: International Conference on Optical MEMS and Their Applications August 2005 139 140
56. Archer R. J., Stain films on silicon Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 1960 14 104 110
57. Beckmann K. H., Investigation of the chemical properties of stain films on silicon by means of infrared spectroscopy Surface Science 1965 3 4 314 332
58. Shih S., Jung K. H., Hsieh T. Y., Sarathy J., Campbell J. C., Kwong D. L., Photoluminescence and formation mechanism of chemically etched silicon Applied Physics Letters 1992 60 15 1863 1865
59. Litvinenko S., Alekseev S., Lysenko V., Venturello A., Geobaldo F., Gulina L., Kuznetsov G., Tolstoy V., Skryshevsky V., Garrone E., Barbier D., Hydrogen production from nano-porous Si powder formed by stain etching International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2010 35 13 6773 6778
60. Kolasinski K. W., Charge transfer and nanostructure formation during electroless etching of silicon Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2010 114 50 22098 22105
61. Mogoda A. S., Ahmad Y. H., Badawy W. A., Characterization of stain etched p-type silicon in aqueous HF solutions containing HNO 3 or KMnO 4 Materials Chemistry and Physics 2011 126 3 676 684
62. Karacali T., Cakmak B., Efeoglu H., Aging of porous silicon and the origin of blue shift Optics Express 2003 11 10 1237 1242
63. Lévy-Clément C., Licht S., Macro porous micro structures including silicon Semiconductor Electrodes and Photoelectrochemistry 2002 Weinheim, Germany WILEY-VCH
64. Zhang X. G., Morphology and formation mechanisms of porous silicon Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2004 151 1 C69 C80
65. Fll H., Christophersen M., Carstensen J., Hasse G., Formation and application of porous silicon Materials Science and Engineering R 2002 39 4
66. Lysenko V., Vitiello J., Remaki B., Barbier D., Skryshevsky V., Nanoscale morphology dependent hydrogen coverage of meso-porous silicon Applied Surface Science 2004 230 1-4 425 430
67. Petrova E. A., Bogoslovskaya K. N., Balagurov L. A., Kochoradze G. I., Room temperature oxidation of porous silicon in air Materials Science and Engineering B 2000 69 152 156
68. Bjorklund R. B., Zangooie S., Arwin H., Adsorption of surfactants in porous silicon films Langmuir 1997 13 6 1440 1445
69. Wu E. C., Park J. H., Park J., Segal E., Cunin F., Sailor M. J., Oxidation-triggered release of fluorescent molecules or drugs from mesoporous Si microparticles ACS Nano 2008 2 11 2401 2409
70. Ali N. K., Hashim M. R., Aziz A. A., Effects of surface passivation in porous silicon as H 2 gas sensor Solid-State Electronics 2008 52 7 1071 1074
71. Ali N. K., Hashim M. R., Abdul Aziz A., Pulse current electrochemical deposition of silicon for porous silicon capping to improve hardness and stability Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2009 12 3 D11 D14
72. Mnkre J., Riikonen J., Rauma E., Salonen J., Lehto V. P., Jrvinen K., In vitro dissolution methods for hydrophilic and hydrophobic porous silicon microparticles Pharmaceutics 2011 3 2 315 325
73. Thompson C. M., Ruminski A. M., Garcia Sega A., Sailor M. J., Miskelly G. M., Preparation and characterization of pore-wall modification gradients generated on porous silicon photonic crystals using diazonium salts Langmuir 2011 27 14 8967 8973
74. Jarvis K. L., Barnes T. J., Prestidge C. A., Surface chemical modification to control molecular interactions with porous silicon Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2011 363 1 327 333
75. Tuura J., Bjrkqvist M., Salonen J., Lehto V. P., Electrically isolated thermally carbonized porous silicon layer for humidity sensing purposes Sensors and Actuators B 2008 131 2 627 632
76. Bimbo L. M., Sarparanta M., Santos H. A., Airaksinen A. J., Mkil E., Laaksonen T., Peltonen L., Lehto V. P., Hirvonen J., Salonen J., Biocompatibility of thermally hydrocarbonized porous silicon nanoparticles and their biodistribution in rats ACS Nano 2010 4 6 3023 3032
77. Rogozhina E. V., Eckhoff D. A., Gratton E., Braun P. V., Carboxyl functionalization of ultrasmall luminescent silicon nanoparticles through thermal hydrosilylation Journal of Materials Chemistry 2006 16 15 1421 1430
78. Park J. H., Gu L., Von Maltzahn G., Ruoslahti E., Bhatia S. N., Sailor M. J., Biodegradable luminescent porous silicon nanoparticles for in vivo applications Nature Materials 2009 8 4 331 336
79. Vasani R. B., McInnes S. J. P., Cole M. A., Jani A. M. M., Ellis A. V., Voelcker N. H., Stimulus-responsiveness and drug release from porous silicon films ATRP-grafted with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Langmuir 2011 27 12 7843 7853
80. Sailor M. J., Wu E. C., Photoluminescence-based sensing with porous silicon films, microparticles, and nanoparticles Advanced Functional Materials 2009 19 20 3195 3208
81. Song J. H., Sailor M. J., Chemical modification of crystalline porous silicon surfaces Comments on Inorganic Chemistry 1999 21 1-3 69 84
82. Mattei G., Valentini V., Yakovlev V. A., An FTIR study of porous silicon layers exposed to humid air with and without pyridine vapors at room temperature Surface Science 2002 502-503 58 62
83. Song J. H., Sailor M. J., Dimethyl sulfoxide as a mild oxidizing agent for porous silicon and its effect on photoluminescence Inorganic Chemistry 1998 37 13 3355 3360
84. Sweetman M. J., Harding F. J., Graney S. D., Voelcker N. H., Effect of oligoethylene glycol moieties in porous silicon surface functionalisation on protein adsorption and cell attachment Applied Surface Science 2011 257 15 6768 6775
85. Pastor E., Salonen J., Lehto V. P., Matveeva E., Electrochemically induced bioactivity of porous silicon functionalized by acetylene Physica Status Solidi (A) 2009 206 6 1333 1338
86. Kinnari P., Mkil E., Heikkil T., Salonen J., Hirvonen J., Santos H. A., Comparison of mesoporous silicon and non-ordered mesoporous silica materials as drug carriers for itraconazole International Journal of Pharmaceutics 2011 414 1-2 148 156
87. Salonen J., Bjrkqvist M., Paski J., Temperature-dependent electrical conductivity in thermally carbonized porous silicon Sensors and Actuators A 2004 116 3 438 441
88. Buriak J. M., Stewart M. P., Geders T. W., Allen M. J., Choi H. C., Smith J., Raftery D., Canham L. T., Lewis acid mediated hydrosilylation on porous silicon surfaces Journal of the American Chemical Society 1999 121 49 11491 11502
89. Sieval A. B., Demirel A. L., Nissink J. W. M., Linford M. R., Van Der Maas J. H., De Jeu W. H., Zuilhof H., Sudhlter E. J. R., Highly stable Si-C linked functionalized monolayers on the silicon (100) surface Langmuir 1998 14 7 1759 1768
90. Schmeltzer J. M., Porter L. A., Stewart M. P., Buriak J. M., Hydride, abstraction initiated hydrosilylation of terminal alkenes and alkynes on porous silicon Langmuir 2002 18 8 2971 2974
91. Boukherroub R., Wojtyk J. T. C., Wayner D. D. M., Lockwood D. J., Thermal hydrosilylation of undecylenic acid with porous silicon Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002 149 2 H59 H63
92. Stewart M. P., Buriak J. M., Exciton-mediated hydrosilylation on photoluminescent nanocrystalline silicon Journal of the American Chemical Society 2001 123 32 7821 7830
93. De Smet L. C. P. M., Zuilhof H., Sudhlter E. J. R., Lie L. H., Houlton A., Horrocks B. R., Mechanism of the hydrosilylation reaction of alkenes at porous silicon: experimental and computational deuterium labeling studies Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2005 109 24 12020 12031
94. Boukherroub R., Petit A., Loupy A., Chazalviel J. N., Ozanam F., Microwave-assisted chemical functionalization of hydrogen-terminated porous silicon surfaces Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2003 107 48 13459 13462
95. Warntjes M., Vieillard C., Ozanam F., Chazalviel J. N., Electrochemical methoxylation of porous silicon surface Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1995 142 12 4138 4142
96. Dubin V. M., Vieillard C., Ozanam F., Chazalviel J. N., Preparation and characterization of surface-modified luminescent porous silicon Physica Status Solidi (B) 1995 190 1 47 52
97. Erogbogbo F., Yong K. T., Roy I., Xu G. X., Prasad P. N., Swihart M. T., Biocompatible luminescent silicon quantum dots for imaging of cancer cells ACS Nano 2008 2 5 873 878
98. Kim N. Y., Laibinis P. E., Derivatization of porous silicon by grignard reagents at room temperature Journal of the American Chemical Society 1998 120 18 4516 4517
99. Linford M. R., Fenter P., Eisenberger P. M., Chidsey C. E. D., Alkyl monolayers on silicon prepared from 1-alkenes and hydrogen-terminated silicon Journal of the American Chemical Society 1995 117 11 3145 3155
100. Wojtyk J. T. C., Morin K. A., Boukherroub R., Wayner D. D. M., Modification of porous silicon surfaces with activated ester monolayers Langmuir 2002 18 16 6081 6087
101. Schwartz M. P., Cunin F., Cheung R. W., Sailor M. J., Chemical modification of silicon surfaces for biological applications Physica Status Solidi (A) 2005 202 8 1380 1384
102. Kilian K. A., Bcking T., Gaus K., Gal M., Gooding J. J., Si-C linked oligo(ethylene glycol) layers in silicon-based photonic crystals: optimization for implantable optical materials Biomaterials 2007 28 20 3055 3062
103. Jiang H., Yuan S., Liu G., Wang Q., Theoretical study on reactions of alkene molecules on H-terminated Si(1 1 1): density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics Chemical Physics Letters 2007 438 1-3 53 58
104. Chiboub N., Boukherroub R., Gabouze N., Moulay S., Naar N., Lamouri S., Sam S., Covalent grafting of polyaniline onto aniline-terminated porous silicon Optical Materials 2010 32 7 748 752
105. Bragaru A., Kusko M., Simion M., Iordanescu A., Pascu R., Danila B. M., Craciunoiu F., Diaconu M., Fabrication and in vitro testing of porous silicon microcarriers Proceedings of the International Semiconductor Conference 2011 1 117 120
106. Tanaka T., Godin B., Bhavane R., Nieves-Alicea R., Gu J., Liu X., Chiappini C., Fakhoury J. R., Amra S., Ewing A., Li Q., Fidler I. J., Ferrari M., In vivo evaluation of safety of nanoporous silicon carriers following single and multiple dose intravenous administrations in mice International Journal of Pharmaceutics 2010 402 1-2 190 197
107. Popplewell J. F., King S. J., Day J. P., Ackrill P., Fifield L. K., Cresswell R. G., Di Tada M. L., Liu K., Kinetics of uptake and elimination of silicic acid by a human subject: a novel application of 32Si and accelerator mass spectrometry Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 1998 69 3 177 180
108. Koynov S., Pereira R. N., Crnolatac I., Kovalev D., Huygens A., Chirvony V., Stutzmann M., De Witte P., Purification of nano-porous silicon for biomedical applications Advanced Engineering Materials 2011 13 6 B225 B233
109. Wesselinova D., Current major cancer targets for nanoparticle systems Current Cancer Drug Targets 2011 11 2 164 183
110. Ayon A. A., Cantu M., Chava K., Agrawal C. M., Feldman M. D., Johnson D., Patel D., Marton D., Shi E., Drug loading of nanoporous TiO2 films Biomedical Materials 2006 1 4, article no. L01 L11 L15
111. Hart B. R., Létant S. E., Kane S. R., Hadi M. Z., Shields S. J., Reynolds J. G., New method for attachment of biomolecules to porous silicon Chemical Communications 2003 3 322 323
112. Hiraoui M., Guendouz M., Lorrain N., Moadhen A., Haji L., Oueslati M., Spectroscopy studies of functionalized oxidized porous silicon surface for biosensing applications Materials Chemistry and Physics 2011 128 1-2 151 156
113. Sam S., Chazalviel J. N., Gouget-Laemmel A. C., Ozanam F., Allongue P., Henry De Villeneuve C., Gabouze N., Djebbar S., Covalent immobilization of amino acids on the porous silicon surface Surface and Interface Analysis 2010 42 6-7 515 518
114. Kleps I., Ignat T., Miu M., Craciunoiu F., Trif M., Simion M., Bragaru A., Dinescu A., Nanostructured Silicon particles for medical applications Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 2010 10 4 2694 2700
115. Dorvee J. R., Derfus A. M., Bhatia S. N., Sailor M. J., Manipulation of liquid droplets using amphiphilic, magnetic one-dimensional photonic crystal chaperones Nature Materials 2004 3 12 896 899
116. Dan'ko V. A., Zlobin S. O., Indutnyi I. Z., Lisovskyy I. P., Litovchenko V. G., Michailovska K. V., Shepeliavyi P. E., Influence of the HF vapor treatment on the structure and luminescence properties of porous si/siox nanocomposites Ukrainian Journal of Physics 2010 55 9 1038 1044
117. Parks G. A., The isoelectric points of solid oxides, solid hydroxides, and aqueous hydroxo complex systems Chemical Reviews 1965 65 2 177 198
118. Schwartz M. P., Yu C., Alvarez S. D., Migliori B., Godin D., Chao L., Sailor M. J., Using an oxidized porous silicon interferometer for determination of relative protein binding affinity through non-covalent capture probe immobilization Physica Status Solidi (A) 2007 204 5 1444 1448
119. Pacholski C., Sartor M., Sailor M. J., Cunin F., Miskelly G. M., Biosensing using porous silicon double-layer interferometers: reflective interferometric fourier transform spectroscopy Journal of the American Chemical Society 2005 127 33 11636 11645
120. Pastor E., Matveeva E., Valle-Gallego A., Goycoolea F. M., Garcia-Fuentes M., Protein delivery based on uncoated and chitosan-coated mesoporous silicon microparticles Colloids and Surfaces B 2011 88 2 601 609
121. Hirvonen J., Laaksonen T., Peltonen L., Santos H., Feasibility of silicon-based mesoporous materials for oral drug delivery applications Dosis 2008 24 2 129 149
122. Anderson S. H. C., Elliott H., Wallis D. J., Canham L. T., Powell J. J., Dissolution of different forms of partially porous silicon wafers under simulated physiological conditions Physica Status Solidi (A) 2003 197 2 331 335
123. Andrew J. S., Anglin E. J., Wu E. C., Chen M. Y., Cheng L., Freeman W. R., Sailor M. J., Sustained release of a monoclonal antibody from electrochemically prepared mesoporous silicon oxide Advanced Functional Materials 2010 20 23 4168 4174
124. Li Y. Y., Cunin F., Link J. R., Gao T., Betts R. E., Reiver S. H., Chin V., Bhatia S. N., Sailor M. J., Polymer replicas of photonic porous silicon for sensing and drug delivery applications Science 2003 299 5615 2045 2047
125. Soppimath K. S., Aminabhavi T. M., Kulkarni A. R., Rudzinski W. E., Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles as drug delivery devices Journal of Controlled Release 2001 70 1-2 1 20
126. Islam T., Saha D. D., Hasan P. M. Z., Islam S. S., -Al 2 O 3 -coated porous silicon for trace moisture detection IEEE Sensors Journal 2011 11 4 882 887
127. Shaoqiang C., Ziqiang Z., Jianzhong Z., Jian Z., Yanling S., Ke Y., Weiming W., Xiaohua W., Xiao F., Laiqiang L., Li S., Hydroxyapatite coating on porous silicon substrate obtained by precipitation process Applied Surface Science 2004 230 1-4 418 424
128. Posada Y., Fonseca L. F., Vallejo P., Miguel L. S., Resto O., Balberg I., Enhancement of the photoluminescence properties of porous silicon by silica gel coating Journal of Applied Physics 2006 99 11
129. Radin S., El-Bassyouni G., Vresilovic E. J., Schepers E., Ducheyne P., In vivo tissue response to resorbable silica xerogels as controlled-release materials Biomaterials 2005 26 9 1043 1052
130. Han C. M., Lee E. J., Kim H. E., Koh Y. H., Jang J. H., Porous TiO2 films on Ti implants for controlled release of tetracycline-hydrochloride (TCH) Thin Solid Films 2011
131. Perelman L. A., Pacholski C., Li Y. Y., Van Nieuwenhz M. S., Sailor M. J., pH-triggered release of vancomycin from protein-capped porous silicon films Nanomedicine 2008 3 1 31 43
132. Orosco M. M., Pacholski C., Sailor M. J., Real-time monitoring of enzyme activity in a mesoporous silicon double layer Nature Nanotechnology 2009 4 4 255 258
133. Tang J., Slowing I. I., Huang Y., Trewyn B. G., Hu J., Liu H., Lin V. S. Y., Poly(lactic acid)-coated mesoporous silica nanosphere for controlled release of venlafaxine Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2011 360 2 488 496
134. Mukherjee P., Whitehead M. A., Senter R. A., Fan D., Coffer J. L., Canham L. T., Biorelevant mesoporous silicon/polymer composites: directed assembly, disassembly, and controlled release Biomedical Microdevices 2006 8 1 9 15
135. Kinsella J. M., Ananda S., Andrew J. S., Enhanced magnetic resonance contrast of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles trapped in a porous silicon nanoparticle host Advanced Materials 2011 23 36 H248 H253
136. Ma M., Chen H., Chen Y., Au capped magnetic core/mesoporous silica shell nanoparticles for combined photothermo-/chemo-therapy and multimodal imaging Biomaterials 2012 33 3 989 998
137. Arcos D., Fal-Miyar V., Ruiz-Hernndez E., Supramolecular mechanisms in the synthesis of mesoporous magnetic nanospheres for hyperthermia Journal of Materials Chemistry 2012 22 1 64 72
138. Tresilwised N., Pithayanukul P., Holm P. S., Effects of nanoparticle coatings on the activity of oncolytic adenovirus-magnetic nanoparticle complexes Biomaterials 2012 33 1 256 269
139. Perelman L. A., Biosensing and Composites 2008
140. Cheng L., Anglin E., Cunin F., Kim D., Sailor M. J., Falkenstein I., Tammewar A., Freeman W. R., Intravitreal properties of porous silicon photonic crystals: a potential self-reporting intraocular drug-delivery vehicle British Journal of Ophthalmology 2008 92 5 705 711
141. Zhang X. X., Sang H. Y., Shi J. X., Gong M. L., Zhou J. Y., Qiu Z. R., A novel approach for infrared optical activation of neodymium-doped porous silicon using microwave radiation Journal of Materials Chemistry 2001 11 2 696 698
142. Roine J., Murtomaa M., Salonen J., Electroencapsulation of mesoporous silicon particles for controlled oral drug delivery 12 Proceedings of the ESA Annual Meeting on Electrostatics 2010 1 6
143. Craciun G., Dafinei A., Vrinceanu C., Vasile E., Flueraru C., On the morphology of porous silicon layers obtained by electrochemical method Proceedings of the 1995 International Semiconductor Conference, CAS'95 October 1995 331 334
144. Jakubowicz J., Study of surface morphology of electrochemically etched n-Si (111) electrodes at different anodic potentials Crystal Research and Technology 2003 38 3-5 313 319
145. Al Dwayyan A. S., Khan M. N., Al Salhi M. S., Properties of luminescent silicon nanocrystallines doped sol gel for laser applications Journal of Materials Science and Engineering 2009 3 12 44 52
146. Patel A. K., Use of electrochemically machined porous silicon to trap protein molecule Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2010 2 3 208 215
147. Wanyika H., Gatebe E., Kioni P., Tang Z., Gao Y., Synthesis and characterization of ordered mesoporous silica nanoparticles with tunable physical properties by varying molar composition of reagents African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2011 5 21 2402 2410
148. Mawhinney D. B., Glass J. A., Yates J. T., FTIR study of the oxidation of porous silicon Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1997 101 7 1202 1206
149. Salcedo W. J., Ramirez Fernandez F. J., Galeazzo E., Structural characterization of photoluminescent porous silicon with FTIR spectroscopy Brazilian Journal of Physics 1997 27 4 158 161
150. Guo D. J., Wang J., Tan W., Xiao S. J., Dai Z. D., Macroporous silicon templated from silicon nanocrystallite and functionalized Si(single bond)H reactive group for grafting organic monolayer Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2009 336 2 723 729
151. Xia Y., Liu B., Zhong S., Li C., X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of black silicon for solar cell Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 2012 184 11-12 589 592
152. Salonen J., Paski J., Vh-Heikkil K., Heikkil T., Bjrkqvist M., Lehto V. P., Determination of drug load in porous silicon microparticles by calorimetry Physica Status Solidi (A) 2005 202 8 1629 1633
153. Sciacca B., Secret E., Pace S., Gonzalez P., Geobaldo F., Quignard F., Cunin F., Chitosan-functionalized porous silicon optical transducer for the detection of carboxylic acid-containing drugs in water Journal of Materials Chemistry 2011 21 7 2294 2302
154. Al Dwayyan A. S., Naziruddin Khan M., Al Salhi M. S., Optical characterization of chemically etched nanoporous silicon embedded in sol-gel matrix Journal of Nanomaterials 2012 7
155. Collins R. T., Fauchet P. M., Tischler M. A., Porous silicon: from luminescence to leds Physics Today 1997 50 1 24 31
156. Lockwood D. J., Optical properties of porous silicon Solid State Communications 1994 92 1-2 101 112
157. Thei W., Optical properties of porous silicon Surface Science Reports 1997 29 3-4 91 192
158. Zangooie S., Schubert M., Trimble C., Thompson D. W., Woollam J. A., Infrared ellipsometry characterization of porous silicon Bragg reflectors Applied Optics 2001 40 6 906 912
159. Wu E. C., Andrew J. S., Cheng L., Freeman W. R., Pearson L., Sailor M. J., Real-time monitoring of sustained drug release using the optical properties of porous silicon photonic crystal particles Biomaterials 2011 32 7 1957 1966
160. Sarparanta M., Mkil E., Heikkil T., Salonen J., 18F-labeled modified porous silicon particles for investigation of drug delivery carrier distribution in vivo with positron emission tomography Molecular Pharmaceutics 2011 8 5 1799 1806
161. Neves-Petersen M. T., Gajula G. P., Petersen S. B., Saha S., UV light effects on proteins: from photochemistry to nanomedicine Molecular PhotochemistryVarious Aspects 2012 InTech 125 158
162. Arayne M. S., Sultana N., Review: nanoparticles in drug delivery for the treatment of cancer Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2006 19 3 258 268
163. Smith L., Kuncic Z., Ostrikov K., Kumar S., Nanoparticles in cancer imaging and therapy Journal of Nanomaterials 2012 2012 7
164. Peer D., Karp J. M., Hong S., Farokhzad O. C., Margalit R., Langer R., Nanocarriers as an emerging platform for cancer therapy Nature Nanotechnology 2007 2 12 751 760
165. Barakat N. S., BinTaleb D., Al Salehi A. S., Target nanoparticles: an appealing drug delivery platform Journal of Nanomedicine Nanotechnology 2012 3 3 1 9
166. Mayne A. H., Bayliss S. C., Barr P., Tobin M., Buckberry L. D., Biologically interfaced porous silicon devices Physica Status Solidi (A) 2000 182 1 505 513
167. Li X., Coffer J. L., Chen Y., Pinizzotto R. F., Newey J., Canham L. T., Transition metal complex-doped hydroxyapatite layers on porous silicon Journal of the American Chemical Society 1998 120 45 11706 11709
168. Ashley C. E., Carnes E. C., Phillips G. K., Padilla D., Durfee P. N., Brown P. A., Hanna T. N., Liu J., Phillips B., Carter M. B., Carroll N. J., Jiang X., Dunphy D. R., Willman C. L., Petsev D. N., Evans D. G., Parikh A. N., Chackerian B., Wharton W., Peabody D. S., Brinker C. J., The targeted delivery of multicomponent cargos to cancer cells by nanoporous particle-supported lipid bilayers Nature Materials 2011 10 5 389 397
169. Hong C., Lee J., Son M., Hong S. S., Lee C., In-vivo cancer cell destruction using porous silicon nanoparticles Anti-Cancer Drugs 2011 22 10 971 977
170. Hong C., Lee J., Zheng H., Hong S. S., Lee C., Porous silicon nanoparticles for cancer photothermotherapy Nanoscale Research Letters 2011 6 1 1 8
171. Lee C., Hong C., Lee J., Son M., Hong S. S., Comparison of oxidized porous silicon with bare porous silicon as a photothermal agent for cancer cell destruction based on in vitro cell test results. Lasers in Medical Science. In press
172. Xiao L., Gu L., Howell S. B., Sailor M. J., Porous silicon nanoparticle photosensitizers for singlet oxygen and their phototoxicity against cancer cells ACS Nano 2011 5 5 3651 3659
173. Osminkina L. A., Luckyanova E. N., Gongalsky M. B., Kudryavtsev A. A., Gaydarova A. K., Poltavtseva R. A., Kashkarov P. K., Timoshenko V. Y., Sukhikh G. T., Effects of nanostructurized silicon on proliferation of stem and cancer cell Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 2011 1 5
174. Osminkina L. A., Gongalsky M. B., Motuzuk A. V., Timoshenko V. Y., Kudryavtsev A. A., Silicon nanocrystals as photo- and sono-sensitizers for biomedical applications Applied Physics B 2011 1 4
175. Zeidman T., Parush R., Massad N., Segal E., Compatibility of cancer cells with nanostructured oxidized porous silicon substrates Physica Status Solidi (C) 2011 8 6 1903 1907
176. Xue M., Zhong X., Shaposhnik Z., Qu Y., Tamanoi F., Duan X., Zink J. I., PH-operated mechanized porous silicon nanoparticles Journal of the American Chemical Society 2011 133 23 8798 8801
177. Serda R. E., Godin B., Blanco E., Chiappini C., Ferrari M., Multi-stage delivery nano-particle systems for therapeutic applications Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 2011 1810 3 317 329
178. Tan H., Zhang Y., Wang M., Silica-shell cross-linked micelles encapsulating fluorescent conjugated polymers for targeted cellular imaging Biomaterials 2012 33 1 237 246
179. Gardner P., Microfabricated nanochannel implantable drug delivery devices: trends, limitations and possibilities Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery 2006 3 4 479 487
180. Giovannozzi A. M., Ferrero V. E. V., Pennecchi F., Sadeghi S. J., Gilardi G., Rossi A. M., P450-based porous silicon biosensor for arachidonic acid detection Biosensors and Bioelectronics 2011
181. Desai T. A., Hansford D. J., Leoni L., Essenpreis M., Ferrari M., Nanoporous anti-fouling silicon membranes for biosensor applications Biosensors and Bioelectronics 2000 15 9-10 453 462
182. Bonanno L. M., Segal E., Nanostructured porous silicon-polymer-based hybrids: from biosensing to drug delivery Nanomedicine 2011 6 10 1755 1770
183. Liu J., Du X., Zhang X., Enzyme-inspired controlled release of cucurbit[7]uril nanovalves by using magnetic mesoporous silica Chemistry 2011 17 3 810 815
184. Ozalp V. C., Eyidogan F., Oktem H. A., Aptamer-gated nanoparticles for smart drug delivery Pharmaceuticals 2011 4 8 1137 1157
185. Liu Z. B., Zhang Y., Yu J. J., Mak A. F. T., Li Y., Yang M., A microfluidic chip with poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogel microarray on nanoporous alumina membrane for cell patterning and drug testing Sensors and Actuators B 2010 143 2 776 783
186. Xing H., Bu W., Zhang S., Multifunctional nanoprobes for upconversion fluorescence, MR and CT trimodal imaging Biomaterials 2012 33 4 1079 1089