메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 917-948

Microbial antigenic variation mediated by homologous DNA recombination

Author keywords

Gene conversion; Mycoplasma; Neisseria; Pneumocystis; Treponema; Trypanosoma

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; DNA; GUANINE QUADRUPLEX; LACI PROTEIN; LIPOPROTEIN; PILIN; PILIN E; RECA PROTEIN; RECO PROTEIN; RECQ HELICASE; TRANS ACTING FACTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VLP PROTEIN; VLSE PROTEIN; VSG PROTEIN; VSP PROTEIN;

EID: 84864407356     PISSN: 01686445     EISSN: 15746976     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2011.00321.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (92)

References (232)
  • 1
    • 0023152996 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of specific DNA sequences among pathogenic and commensal Neisseria species
    • Aho EL, Murphy GL & Cannon JG (1987) Distribution of specific DNA sequences among pathogenic and commensal Neisseria species. Infect Immun 55: 1009-1013.
    • (1987) Infect Immun , vol.55 , pp. 1009-1013
    • Aho, E.L.1    Murphy, G.L.2    Cannon, J.G.3
  • 2
    • 25144506072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VSG switching in Trypanosoma brucei: antigenic variation analysed using RNAi in the absence of immune selection
    • Aitcheson N, Talbot S, Shapiro J et al. (2005) VSG switching in Trypanosoma brucei: antigenic variation analysed using RNAi in the absence of immune selection. Mol Microbiol 57: 1608-1622.
    • (2005) Mol Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 1608-1622
    • Aitcheson, N.1    Talbot, S.2    Shapiro, J.3
  • 3
    • 0022422646 scopus 로고
    • (TAA)n within sequences flanking several intrachromosomal variant surface glycoprotein genes in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Aline RJr, MacDonald G, Brown E, Allison J, Myler P, Rothwell V & Stuart K (1985) (TAA)n within sequences flanking several intrachromosomal variant surface glycoprotein genes in Trypanosoma brucei. Nucleic Acids Res 13: 3161-3177.
    • (1985) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.13 , pp. 3161-3177
    • Aline Jr., R.1    MacDonald, G.2    Brown, E.3    Allison, J.4    Myler, P.5    Rothwell, V.6    Stuart, K.7
  • 4
    • 0029669951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of variants of the major surface glycoprotein of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Angus CW, Tu A, Vogel P, Qin M & Kovacs JA (1996) Expression of variants of the major surface glycoprotein of Pneumocystis carinii. J Exp Med 183: 1229-1234.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Angus, C.W.1    Tu, A.2    Vogel, P.3    Qin, M.4    Kovacs, J.A.5
  • 5
    • 34247145113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update to CDC's sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006: fluoroquinolones no longer recommended for treatment of gonococcal infections
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous (2007) Update to CDC's sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006: fluoroquinolones no longer recommended for treatment of gonococcal infections. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 56: 332-336.
    • (2007) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.56 , pp. 332-336
  • 6
    • 34548309048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of VlsE antigenic variation in the Lyme disease spirochete: persistence through a mechanism that differs from other pathogens
    • Bankhead T & Chaconas G (2007) The role of VlsE antigenic variation in the Lyme disease spirochete: persistence through a mechanism that differs from other pathogens. Mol Microbiol 65: 1547-1558.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 1547-1558
    • Bankhead, T.1    Chaconas, G.2
  • 7
    • 0033772639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in vector-borne pathogens
    • Barbour AG & Restrepo BI (2000) Antigenic variation in vector-borne pathogens. Emerg Infect Dis 6: 449-457.
    • (2000) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 449-457
    • Barbour, A.G.1    Restrepo, B.I.2
  • 8
    • 0026019785 scopus 로고
    • Variable antigen genes of the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii are activated by promoter addition
    • Barbour AG, Burman N, Carter CJ, Kitten T & Bergstrom S (1991) Variable antigen genes of the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii are activated by promoter addition. Mol Microbiol 5: 489-493.
    • (1991) Mol Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 489-493
    • Barbour, A.G.1    Burman, N.2    Carter, C.J.3    Kitten, T.4    Bergstrom, S.5
  • 10
    • 34250863858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei homologous recombination is dependent on substrate length and homology, though displays a differential dependence on mismatch repair as substrate length decreases
    • Barnes RL & McCulloch R (2007) Trypanosoma brucei homologous recombination is dependent on substrate length and homology, though displays a differential dependence on mismatch repair as substrate length decreases. Nucleic Acids Res 35: 3478-3493.
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.35 , pp. 3478-3493
    • Barnes, R.L.1    McCulloch, R.2
  • 11
    • 0037245489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are parasite contingency genes often associated with telomeres?
    • Barry JD, Ginger ML, Burton P & McCulloch R (2003) Why are parasite contingency genes often associated with telomeres? Int J Parasitol 33: 29-45.
    • (2003) Int J Parasitol , vol.33 , pp. 29-45
    • Barry, J.D.1    Ginger, M.L.2    Burton, P.3    McCulloch, R.4
  • 12
    • 0242581017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch repair regulates homologous recombination, but has little influence on antigenic variation, in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Bell JS & McCulloch R (2003) Mismatch repair regulates homologous recombination, but has little influence on antigenic variation, in Trypanosoma brucei. J Biol Chem 278: 45182-45188.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 45182-45188
    • Bell, J.S.1    McCulloch, R.2
  • 14
    • 0019800657 scopus 로고
    • Activation of trypanosome surface glycoprotein genes involves a duplication-transposition leading to an altered 3′ end
    • Bernards A, Van der Ploeg LH, Frasch AC, Borst P, Boothroyd JC, Coleman S & Cross GA (1981) Activation of trypanosome surface glycoprotein genes involves a duplication-transposition leading to an altered 3′ end. Cell 27: 497-505.
    • (1981) Cell , vol.27 , pp. 497-505
    • Bernards, A.1    Van der Ploeg, L.H.2    Frasch, A.C.3    Borst, P.4    Boothroyd, J.C.5    Coleman, S.6    Cross, G.A.7
  • 15
    • 0021361960 scopus 로고
    • Two modes of activation of a single surface antigen gene of Trypanosoma brucei
    • Bernards A, de Lange T, Michels PA, Liu AY, Huisman MJ & Borst P (1984) Two modes of activation of a single surface antigen gene of Trypanosoma brucei. Cell 36: 163-170.
    • (1984) Cell , vol.36 , pp. 163-170
    • Bernards, A.1    de Lange, T.2    Michels, P.A.3    Liu, A.Y.4    Huisman, M.J.5    Borst, P.6
  • 16
    • 0036069647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of variant surface glycoprotein gene expression sites in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Berriman M, Hall N, Sheader K et al. (2002) The architecture of variant surface glycoprotein gene expression sites in Trypanosoma brucei. Mol Biochem Parasitol 122: 131-140.
    • (2002) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.122 , pp. 131-140
    • Berriman, M.1    Hall, N.2    Sheader, K.3
  • 17
    • 22244441812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome of the African trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei
    • Berriman M, Ghedin E, Hertz-Fowler C et al. (2005) The genome of the African trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei. Science 309: 416-422.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 416-422
    • Berriman, M.1    Ghedin, E.2    Hertz-Fowler, C.3
  • 19
    • 46049087326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination and antigenic drift in influenza
    • Boni MF (2008) Vaccination and antigenic drift in influenza. Vaccine 26(Suppl 3): C8-C14.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Boni, M.F.1
  • 21
    • 0037023543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation and allelic exclusion
    • Borst P (2002) Antigenic variation and allelic exclusion. Cell 109: 5-8.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.109 , pp. 5-8
    • Borst, P.1
  • 22
    • 0033517134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologue scanning mutagenesis reveals CD66 receptor residues required for neisserial Opa protein binding
    • Bos MP, Hogan D & Belland RJ (1999) Homologue scanning mutagenesis reveals CD66 receptor residues required for neisserial Opa protein binding. J Exp Med 190: 331-340.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.190 , pp. 331-340
    • Bos, M.P.1    Hogan, D.2    Belland, R.J.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 33845449791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma genitalium P140 and P110 cytadhesins are reciprocally stabilized and required for cell adhesion and terminal-organelle development
    • Burgos R, Pich OQ, Ferrer-Navarro M, Baseman JB, Querol E & Pinol J (2006) Mycoplasma genitalium P140 and P110 cytadhesins are reciprocally stabilized and required for cell adhesion and terminal-organelle development. J Bacteriol 188: 8627-8637.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 8627-8637
    • Burgos, R.1    Pich, O.Q.2    Ferrer-Navarro, M.3    Baseman, J.B.4    Querol, E.5    Pinol, J.6
  • 25
    • 0025165580 scopus 로고
    • The variable antigens Vmp7 and Vmp21 of the relapsing fever bacterium Borrelia hermsii are structurally analogous to the VSG proteins of the African trypanosome
    • Burman N, Bergstrom S, Restrepo BI & Barbour AG (1990) The variable antigens Vmp7 and Vmp21 of the relapsing fever bacterium Borrelia hermsii are structurally analogous to the VSG proteins of the African trypanosome. Mol Microbiol 4: 1715-1726.
    • (1990) Mol Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 1715-1726
    • Burman, N.1    Bergstrom, S.2    Restrepo, B.I.3    Barbour, A.G.4
  • 26
    • 35348871435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku heterodimer-independent end joining in Trypanosoma brucei cell extracts relies upon sequence microhomology
    • Burton P, McBride DJ, Wilkes JM, Barry JD & McCulloch R (2007) Ku heterodimer-independent end joining in Trypanosoma brucei cell extracts relies upon sequence microhomology. Eukaryot Cell 6: 1773-1781.
    • (2007) Eukaryot Cell , vol.6 , pp. 1773-1781
    • Burton, P.1    McBride, D.J.2    Wilkes, J.M.3    Barry, J.D.4    McCulloch, R.5
  • 27
    • 68449102464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative DNA structure is necessary for pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Cahoon LA & Seifert HS (2009) An alternative DNA structure is necessary for pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Science 325: 764-767.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 764-767
    • Cahoon, L.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 28
    • 80051936225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focusing homologous recombination: pilin antigenic variation in the pathogenic Neisseria
    • Cahoon LA & Seifert HS (2011) Focusing homologous recombination: pilin antigenic variation in the pathogenic Neisseria. Mol Microbiol 81: 1136-1143.
    • (2011) Mol Microbiol , vol.81 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Cahoon, L.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 29
    • 33748280640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemizygous subtelomeres of an African trypanosome chromosome may account for over 75% of chromosome length
    • Callejas S, Leech V, Reitter C & Melville S (2006) Hemizygous subtelomeres of an African trypanosome chromosome may account for over 75% of chromosome length. Genome Res 16: 1109-1118.
    • (2006) Genome Res , vol.16 , pp. 1109-1118
    • Callejas, S.1    Leech, V.2    Reitter, C.3    Melville, S.4
  • 30
    • 0017394594 scopus 로고
    • [Trypanosoma equiperdum: antigenic variations in experimental trypanosomiasis of rabbits]. [French]
    • Capbern A, Giroud C, Baltz T & Mattern P (1977) [Trypanosoma equiperdum: antigenic variations in experimental trypanosomiasis of rabbits]. [French]. Exp Parasitol 42: 6-13.
    • (1977) Exp Parasitol , vol.42 , pp. 6-13
    • Capbern, A.1    Giroud, C.2    Baltz, T.3    Mattern, P.4
  • 31
    • 0030607411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of conserved structural motifs in disparate trypanosome surface proteins
    • Carrington M & Boothroyd J (1996) Implications of conserved structural motifs in disparate trypanosome surface proteins. Mol Biochem Parasitol 81: 119-126.
    • (1996) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.81 , pp. 119-126
    • Carrington, M.1    Boothroyd, J.2
  • 33
    • 20444451279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental proof for a signal peptidase I like activity in Mycoplasma pneumoniae, but absence of a gene encoding a conserved bacterial type I SPase
    • Catrein I, Herrmann R, Bosserhoff A & Ruppert T (2005) Experimental proof for a signal peptidase I like activity in Mycoplasma pneumoniae, but absence of a gene encoding a conserved bacterial type I SPase. FEBS J 272: 2892-2900.
    • (2005) FEBS J , vol.272 , pp. 2892-2900
    • Catrein, I.1    Herrmann, R.2    Bosserhoff, A.3    Ruppert, T.4
  • 37
    • 79951506883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttranslational modification of pili upon cell contact triggers N. meningitidis dissemination
    • Chamot-Rooke J, Mikaty G, Malosse C et al. (2011) Posttranslational modification of pili upon cell contact triggers N. meningitidis dissemination. Science 331: 778-782.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 778-782
    • Chamot-Rooke, J.1    Mikaty, G.2    Malosse, C.3
  • 38
    • 0033022756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the recD gene of Neisseria gonorrhoeae MS11 and the effect of recD inactivation on pilin variation and DNA transformation
    • Chaussee MS, Wilson J & Hill SA (1999) Characterization of the recD gene of Neisseria gonorrhoeae MS11 and the effect of recD inactivation on pilin variation and DNA transformation. Microbiology 145: 389-400.
    • (1999) Microbiology , vol.145 , pp. 389-400
    • Chaussee, M.S.1    Wilson, J.2    Hill, S.A.3
  • 39
    • 0034808159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological investigation of Mycoplasma genitalium in infertile women
    • Clausen HF, Fedder J, Drasbek M et al. (2001) Serological investigation of Mycoplasma genitalium in infertile women. Hum Reprod 16: 1866-1874.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 1866-1874
    • Clausen, H.F.1    Fedder, J.2    Drasbek, M.3
  • 40
    • 0037006632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Mycoplasma genitalium and acute endometritis
    • Cohen CR, Manhart LE, Bukusi EA et al. (2002) Association between Mycoplasma genitalium and acute endometritis. Lancet 359: 765-766.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 765-766
    • Cohen, C.R.1    Manhart, L.E.2    Bukusi, E.A.3
  • 41
    • 0035522328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular Lyme borreliosis
    • Colucciello M (2001) Ocular Lyme borreliosis. N Engl J Med 345: 1350-1351.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1350-1351
    • Colucciello, M.1
  • 42
    • 61449110987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed analysis of sequence changes occurring during vlsE antigenic variation in the mouse model of Borrelia burgdorferi infection
    • Coutte L, Botkin DJ, Gao L & Norris SJ (2009) Detailed analysis of sequence changes occurring during vlsE antigenic variation in the mouse model of Borrelia burgdorferi infection. PLoS Pathog 5: e1000293.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Coutte, L.1    Botkin, D.J.2    Gao, L.3    Norris, S.J.4
  • 43
    • 26944500834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency and rate of pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Criss AK, Kline KA & Seifert HS (2005) The frequency and rate of pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Mol Microbiol 58: 510-519.
    • (2005) Mol Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 510-519
    • Criss, A.K.1    Kline, K.A.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 44
    • 73849119988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch correction modulates mutation frequency and pilus phase and antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Criss AK, Bonney KM, Chang RA, Duffin PM, LeCuyer BE & Seifert HS (2010) Mismatch correction modulates mutation frequency and pilus phase and antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol 192: 316-325.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 316-325
    • Criss, A.K.1    Bonney, K.M.2    Chang, R.A.3    Duffin, P.M.4    LeCuyer, B.E.5    Seifert, H.S.6
  • 45
    • 33744457018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation by Borrelia hermsii occurs through recombination between extragenic repetitive elements on linear plasmids
    • Dai Q, Restrepo BI, Porcella SF, Raffel SJ, Schwan TG & Barbour AG (2006) Antigenic variation by Borrelia hermsii occurs through recombination between extragenic repetitive elements on linear plasmids. Mol Microbiol 60: 1329-1343.
    • (2006) Mol Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 1329-1343
    • Dai, Q.1    Restrepo, B.I.2    Porcella, S.F.3    Raffel, S.J.4    Schwan, T.G.5    Barbour, A.G.6
  • 46
    • 0034284160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-annotating the Mycoplasma pneumoniae genome sequence: adding value, function and reading frames
    • Dandekar T, Huynen M, Regula JT et al. (2000) Re-annotating the Mycoplasma pneumoniae genome sequence: adding value, function and reading frames. Nucleic Acids Res 28: 3278-3288.
    • (2000) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.28 , pp. 3278-3288
    • Dandekar, T.1    Huynen, M.2    Regula, J.T.3
  • 47
    • 67649403394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common strategies for antigenic variation by bacterial, fungal and protozoan pathogens
    • Deitsch KW, Lukehart SA & Stringer JR (2009) Common strategies for antigenic variation by bacterial, fungal and protozoan pathogens. Nat Rev Microbiol 7: 493-503.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 493-503
    • Deitsch, K.W.1    Lukehart, S.A.2    Stringer, J.R.3
  • 48
    • 79960186615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions among Trypanosoma brucei RAD51 paralogues in DNA repair and antigenic variation
    • Dobson R, Stockdale C, Lapsley C, Wilkes J & McCulloch R (2011) Interactions among Trypanosoma brucei RAD51 paralogues in DNA repair and antigenic variation. Mol Microbiol 81: 434-456.
    • (2011) Mol Microbiol , vol.81 , pp. 434-456
    • Dobson, R.1    Stockdale, C.2    Lapsley, C.3    Wilkes, J.4    McCulloch, R.5
  • 49
    • 33646200335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of RecA protein function by the RdgC protein from Escherichia coli
    • Drees JC, Chitteni-Pattu S, McCaslin DR, Inman RB & Cox MM (2006) Inhibition of RecA protein function by the RdgC protein from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 281: 4708-4717.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 4708-4717
    • Drees, J.C.1    Chitteni-Pattu, S.2    McCaslin, D.R.3    Inman, R.B.4    Cox, M.M.5
  • 50
    • 74549116385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the genes involved in antigenic switching at the vlsE locus in Borrelia burgdorferi: an essential role for the RuvAB branch migrase
    • Dresser AR, Hardy PO & Chaconas G (2009) Investigation of the genes involved in antigenic switching at the vlsE locus in Borrelia burgdorferi: an essential role for the RuvAB branch migrase. PLoS Pathog 5: e1000680.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Dresser, A.R.1    Hardy, P.O.2    Chaconas, G.3
  • 52
    • 0029798167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single expression site with a conserved leader sequence regulates variation of expression of the Pneumocystis carinii family of major surface glycoprotein genes
    • Edman JC, Hatton TW, Nam M, Turner R, Mei Q, Angus CW & Kovacs JA (1996) A single expression site with a conserved leader sequence regulates variation of expression of the Pneumocystis carinii family of major surface glycoprotein genes. DNA Cell Biol 15: 989-999.
    • (1996) DNA Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 989-999
    • Edman, J.C.1    Hatton, T.W.2    Nam, M.3    Turner, R.4    Mei, Q.5    Angus, C.W.6    Kovacs, J.A.7
  • 55
    • 34447286212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenicity and recombination of VlsE, the antigenic variation protein of Borrelia burgdorferi, in rabbits, a host putatively resistant to long-term infection with this spirochete
    • Embers ME, Liang FT, Howell JK, Jacobs MB, Purcell JE, Norris SJ, Johnson BJB & Philipp M.T. (2007) Antigenicity and recombination of VlsE, the antigenic variation protein of Borrelia burgdorferi, in rabbits, a host putatively resistant to long-term infection with this spirochete. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 50: 421-429.
    • (2007) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 421-429
    • Embers, M.E.1    Liang, F.T.2    Howell, J.K.3    Jacobs, M.B.4    Purcell, J.E.5    Norris, S.J.6    Johnson, B.J.B.7    Philipp, M.T.8
  • 56
    • 33645456207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic evolution, changes and challenges
    • Embley TM & Martin W (2006) Eukaryotic evolution, changes and challenges. Nature 440: 623-630.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 623-630
    • Embley, T.M.1    Martin, W.2
  • 57
    • 84855362851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of the RuvB homologs from Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Mycoplasma genitalium
    • Estevão S, Sluijter M, Hartwig NG, Van Rossum AM & Vink C (2011) Functional characterization of the RuvB homologs from Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Mycoplasma genitalium. J Bacteriol 193: 6425-6435.
    • (2011) J Bacteriol , vol.193 , pp. 6425-6435
    • Estevão, S.1    Sluijter, M.2    Hartwig, N.G.3    Van Rossum, A.M.4    Vink, C.5
  • 58
    • 0031006047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type-4 pilus-structure: outside to inside and top to bottom - a minireview
    • Forest KT & Tainer JA (1997) Type-4 pilus-structure: outside to inside and top to bottom - a minireview. Gene 192: 165-169.
    • (1997) Gene , vol.192 , pp. 165-169
    • Forest, K.T.1    Tainer, J.A.2
  • 59
    • 0027463294 scopus 로고
    • The immunodominant 90-kilodalton protein is localized on the terminal tip structure of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
    • Franzoso G, Hu PC, Meloni GA & Barile MF (1993) The immunodominant 90-kilodalton protein is localized on the terminal tip structure of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun 61: 1523-1530.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 1523-1530
    • Franzoso, G.1    Hu, P.C.2    Meloni, G.A.3    Barile, M.F.4
  • 60
    • 0028829125 scopus 로고
    • The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium
    • Fraser CM, Gocayne JD, White O et al. (1995) The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium. Science 270: 397-403.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 397-403
    • Fraser, C.M.1    Gocayne, J.D.2    White, O.3
  • 61
    • 79955739303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA mismatch repair in eukaryotes and bacteria
    • Fukui K (2010) DNA mismatch repair in eukaryotes and bacteria. J Nucleic Acids 2010: 260512.
    • (2010) J Nucleic Acids , vol.2010 , pp. 260512
    • Fukui, K.1
  • 62
    • 77951633722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in Treponema pallidum: TprK sequence diversity accumulates in response to immune pressure during experimental syphilis
    • Giacani L, Molini BJ, Kim EY et al. (2010) Antigenic variation in Treponema pallidum: TprK sequence diversity accumulates in response to immune pressure during experimental syphilis. J Immunol 184: 3822-3829.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 3822-3829
    • Giacani, L.1    Molini, B.J.2    Kim, E.Y.3
  • 63
    • 0024553011 scopus 로고
    • Reassortment of pilin genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae occurs by two distinct mechanisms
    • Gibbs CP, Reimann BY, Schultz E, Kaufmann A, Haas R & Meyer TF (1989) Reassortment of pilin genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae occurs by two distinct mechanisms. Nature 338: 651-652.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 651-652
    • Gibbs, C.P.1    Reimann, B.Y.2    Schultz, E.3    Kaufmann, A.4    Haas, R.5    Meyer, T.F.6
  • 64
    • 43349103776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence homology and microhomology dominate chromosomal double-strand break repair in African trypanosomes
    • Glover L, McCulloch R & Horn D (2008) Sequence homology and microhomology dominate chromosomal double-strand break repair in African trypanosomes. Nucleic Acids Res 36: 2608-2618.
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.36 , pp. 2608-2618
    • Glover, L.1    McCulloch, R.2    Horn, D.3
  • 65
    • 78549267210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less is more: Neisseria gonorrhoeae RecX protein stimulates recombination by inhibiting RecA
    • Gruenig MC, Stohl EA, Chitteni-Pattu S, Seifert HS & Cox MM (2010) Less is more: Neisseria gonorrhoeae RecX protein stimulates recombination by inhibiting RecA. J Biol Chem 285: 37188-37197.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 37188-37197
    • Gruenig, M.C.1    Stohl, E.A.2    Chitteni-Pattu, S.3    Seifert, H.S.4    Cox, M.M.5
  • 66
    • 0022462167 scopus 로고
    • The repertoire of silent pilus genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: evidence for gene conversion
    • Haas R & Meyer TF (1986) The repertoire of silent pilus genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: evidence for gene conversion. Cell 44: 107-115.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 107-115
    • Haas, R.1    Meyer, T.F.2
  • 67
    • 0023488838 scopus 로고
    • Release of soluble pilin antigen coupled with gene conversion in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Haas R, Schwarz H & Meyer TF (1987) Release of soluble pilin antigen coupled with gene conversion in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. P Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 9079-9083.
    • (1987) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 9079-9083
    • Haas, R.1    Schwarz, H.2    Meyer, T.F.3
  • 68
    • 0026526855 scopus 로고
    • Silent pilin genes of Neisseria gonorrhoeae MS11 and the occurrence of related hypervariant sequences among other gonococcal isolates
    • Haas R, Veit S & Meyer TF (1992) Silent pilin genes of Neisseria gonorrhoeae MS11 and the occurrence of related hypervariant sequences among other gonococcal isolates. Mol Microbiol 6: 197-208.
    • (1992) Mol Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 197-208
    • Haas, R.1    Veit, S.2    Meyer, T.F.3
  • 69
    • 0021836574 scopus 로고
    • Intragenic recombination leads to pilus antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Hagblom P, Segal E, Billyard E & So M (1985) Intragenic recombination leads to pilus antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Nature 315: 156-158.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 156-158
    • Hagblom, P.1    Segal, E.2    Billyard, E.3    So, M.4
  • 70
    • 43449106468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei BRCA2 acts in antigenic variation and has undergone a recent expansion in BRC repeat number that is important during homologous recombination
    • Hartley CL & McCulloch R (2008) Trypanosoma brucei BRCA2 acts in antigenic variation and has undergone a recent expansion in BRC repeat number that is important during homologous recombination. Mol Microbiol 68: 1237-1251.
    • (2008) Mol Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 1237-1251
    • Hartley, C.L.1    McCulloch, R.2
  • 71
    • 69949110986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilin antigenic variation occurs independently of the RecBCD pathway in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Helm RA & Seifert HS (2009) Pilin antigenic variation occurs independently of the RecBCD pathway in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol 191: 5613-5621.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 5613-5621
    • Helm, R.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 72
    • 77954412911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and rate of pilin antigenic variation of Neisseria meningitidis
    • Helm RA & Seifert HS (2010) Frequency and rate of pilin antigenic variation of Neisseria meningitidis. J Bacteriol 192: 3822-3823.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 3822-3823
    • Helm, R.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 73
    • 55849146248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomeric expression sites are highly conserved in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Hertz-Fowler C, Figueiredo LM, Quail MA et al. (2008) Telomeric expression sites are highly conserved in Trypanosoma brucei. PLoS ONE 3: e3527.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Hertz-Fowler, C.1    Figueiredo, L.M.2    Quail, M.A.3
  • 74
    • 36549057109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for the RecBCD recombination pathway for pilE gene variation in repair-proficient Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Hill SA, Woodward T, Reger A, Baker R & Dinse T (2007) Role for the RecBCD recombination pathway for pilE gene variation in repair-proficient Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol 189: 7983-7990.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 7983-7990
    • Hill, S.A.1    Woodward, T.2    Reger, A.3    Baker, R.4    Dinse, T.5
  • 76
    • 2642612784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii as indicated by polymorphism of two multigene families that encode immunogenic outer surface lipoproteins
    • Hinnebusch BJ, Barbour AG, Restrepo BI & Schwan TG (1998) Population structure of the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii as indicated by polymorphism of two multigene families that encode immunogenic outer surface lipoproteins. Infect Immun 66: 432-440.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 432-440
    • Hinnebusch, B.J.1    Barbour, A.G.2    Restrepo, B.I.3    Schwan, T.G.4
  • 77
    • 78649449207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with DNA double strand breaks
    • Hiom K (2010) Coping with DNA double strand breaks. DNA Repair (Amst) 9: 1256-1263.
    • (2010) DNA Repair (Amst) , vol.9 , pp. 1256-1263
    • Hiom, K.1
  • 78
    • 79960066235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the mechanism of BRCA2 in homologous recombination
    • Holloman WK (2011) Unraveling the mechanism of BRCA2 in homologous recombination. Nat Struct Mol Biol 18: 748-754.
    • (2011) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 748-754
    • Holloman, W.K.1
  • 79
    • 78649657053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms underlying the control of antigenic variation in African trypanosomes
    • Horn D & McCulloch R (2010) Molecular mechanisms underlying the control of antigenic variation in African trypanosomes. Curr Opin Microbiol 13: 700-705.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 700-705
    • Horn, D.1    McCulloch, R.2
  • 80
    • 0032878817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertion mutations in pilE differentially alter gonococcal pilin antigenic variation
    • Howell-Adams B & Seifert HS (1999) Insertion mutations in pilE differentially alter gonococcal pilin antigenic variation. J Bacteriol 181: 6133-6141.
    • (1999) J Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 6133-6141
    • Howell-Adams, B.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 81
    • 0033813156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular models accounting for the gene conversion reactions mediating gonococcal pilin antigenic variation
    • Howell-Adams B & Seifert HS (2000) Molecular models accounting for the gene conversion reactions mediating gonococcal pilin antigenic variation. Mol Microbiol 37: 1146-1159.
    • (2000) Mol Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 1146-1159
    • Howell-Adams, B.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 82
    • 0029808964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size and position of heterologous insertions in a silent locus differentially affect pilin recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Howell-Adams B, Wainwright LA & Seifert HS (1996) The size and position of heterologous insertions in a silent locus differentially affect pilin recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Mol Microbiol 22: 509-522.
    • (1996) Mol Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 509-522
    • Howell-Adams, B.1    Wainwright, L.A.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 83
    • 0020522311 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of antibodies to Mycoplasma pneumoniae attachment protein in human sera and respiratory secretions
    • Hu PC, Huang CH, Collier AM & Clyde WAJr (1983) Demonstration of antibodies to Mycoplasma pneumoniae attachment protein in human sera and respiratory secretions. Infect Immun 41: 437-439.
    • (1983) Infect Immun , vol.41 , pp. 437-439
    • Hu, P.C.1    Huang, C.H.2    Collier, A.M.3    Clyde Jr., W.A.4
  • 86
    • 0034787769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread occurrence of Pneumocystis carinii in commercial rat colonies detected using targeted PCR and oral swabs
    • Icenhour CR, Rebholz SL, Collins MS & Cushion MT (2001) Widespread occurrence of Pneumocystis carinii in commercial rat colonies detected using targeted PCR and oral swabs. J Clin Microbiol 39: 3437-3441.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3437-3441
    • Icenhour, C.R.1    Rebholz, S.L.2    Collins, M.S.3    Cushion, M.T.4
  • 87
    • 0036615522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early acquisition of Pneumocystis carinii in neonatal rats as evidenced by PCR and oral swabs
    • Icenhour CR, Rebholz SL, Collins MS & Cushion MT (2002) Early acquisition of Pneumocystis carinii in neonatal rats as evidenced by PCR and oral swabs. Eukaryot Cell 1: 414-419.
    • (2002) Eukaryot Cell , vol.1 , pp. 414-419
    • Icenhour, C.R.1    Rebholz, S.L.2    Collins, M.S.3    Cushion, M.T.4
  • 90
    • 33745606207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrastrain heterogeneity of the mgpB gene in Mycoplasma genitalium is extensive in vitro and in vivo and suggests that variation is generated via recombination with repetitive chromosomal sequences
    • Iverson-Cabral SL, Astete SG, Cohen CR, Rocha EP & Totten PA (2006) Intrastrain heterogeneity of the mgpB gene in Mycoplasma genitalium is extensive in vitro and in vivo and suggests that variation is generated via recombination with repetitive chromosomal sequences. Infect Immun 74: 3715-3726.
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 3715-3726
    • Iverson-Cabral, S.L.1    Astete, S.G.2    Cohen, C.R.3    Rocha, E.P.4    Totten, P.A.5
  • 91
    • 34548696411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mgpB and mgpC sequence diversity in Mycoplasma genitalium is generated by segmental reciprocal recombination with repetitive chromosomal sequences
    • Iverson-Cabral SL, Astete SG, Cohen CR & Totten PA (2007) mgpB and mgpC sequence diversity in Mycoplasma genitalium is generated by segmental reciprocal recombination with repetitive chromosomal sequences. Mol Microbiol 66: 55-73.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 55-73
    • Iverson-Cabral, S.L.1    Astete, S.G.2    Cohen, C.R.3    Totten, P.A.4
  • 92
    • 0026482604 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli RuvA and RuvB proteins specifically interact with Holliday junctions and promote branch migration
    • Iwasaki H, Takahagi M, Nakata A & Shinagawa H (1992) Escherichia coli RuvA and RuvB proteins specifically interact with Holliday junctions and promote branch migration. Genes Dev 6: 2214-2220.
    • (1992) Genes Dev , vol.6 , pp. 2214-2220
    • Iwasaki, H.1    Takahagi, M.2    Nakata, A.3    Shinagawa, H.4
  • 93
    • 0026021682 scopus 로고
    • Phase variation of gonococcal pili by frameshift mutation in pilC, a novel gene for pilus assembly
    • Jonsson AB, Nyberg G & Normark S (1991) Phase variation of gonococcal pili by frameshift mutation in pilC, a novel gene for pilus assembly. EMBO J 10: 477-488.
    • (1991) EMBO J , vol.10 , pp. 477-488
    • Jonsson, A.B.1    Nyberg, G.2    Normark, S.3
  • 94
    • 70349576486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity of the MSG gene family of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Keely SP & Stringer JR (2009) Complexity of the MSG gene family of Pneumocystis carinii. BMC Genomics 10: 367.
    • (2009) BMC Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 367
    • Keely, S.P.1    Stringer, J.R.2
  • 95
    • 0037218266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity at the locus associated with transcription of a variable surface antigen of Pneumocystis carinii as an index of population structure and dynamics in infected rats
    • Keely SP, Cushion MT & Stringer JR (2003) Diversity at the locus associated with transcription of a variable surface antigen of Pneumocystis carinii as an index of population structure and dynamics in infected rats. Infect Immun 71: 47-60.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 47-60
    • Keely, S.P.1    Cushion, M.T.2    Stringer, J.R.3
  • 96
    • 25444471509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene arrays at Pneumocystis carinii telomeres
    • Keely SP, Renauld H, Wakefield AE et al. (2005) Gene arrays at Pneumocystis carinii telomeres. Genetics 170: 1589-1600.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.170 , pp. 1589-1600
    • Keely, S.P.1    Renauld, H.2    Wakefield, A.E.3
  • 98
    • 0032806050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new variable sequence in the P1 cytadhesin gene of Mycoplasma pneumoniae: evidence for the generation of antigenic variation by DNA recombination between repetitive sequences
    • Kenri T, Taniguchi R, Sasaki Y et al. (1999) Identification of a new variable sequence in the P1 cytadhesin gene of Mycoplasma pneumoniae: evidence for the generation of antigenic variation by DNA recombination between repetitive sequences. Infect Immun 67: 4557-4562.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 4557-4562
    • Kenri, T.1    Taniguchi, R.2    Sasaki, Y.3
  • 99
    • 77957655729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOPO3alpha influences antigenic variation by monitoring expression-site-associated VSG switching in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Kim HS & Cross GA (2010) TOPO3alpha influences antigenic variation by monitoring expression-site-associated VSG switching in Trypanosoma brucei. PLoS Pathog 6: e1000992.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Kim, H.S.1    Cross, G.A.2
  • 100
    • 0025002956 scopus 로고
    • Juxtaposition of expressed variable antigen genes with a conserved telomere in the bacterium Borrelia hermsii
    • Kitten T & Barbour AG (1990) Juxtaposition of expressed variable antigen genes with a conserved telomere in the bacterium Borrelia hermsii. P Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 6077-6081.
    • (1990) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 6077-6081
    • Kitten, T.1    Barbour, A.G.2
  • 101
    • 0026739901 scopus 로고
    • The relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii has multiple copies of its chromosome and linear plasmids
    • Kitten T & Barbour AG (1992) The relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii has multiple copies of its chromosome and linear plasmids. Genetics 132: 311-324.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 311-324
    • Kitten, T.1    Barbour, A.G.2
  • 102
    • 16844365061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Rep helicase gene in homologous recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Kline KA & Seifert HS (2005) Role of the Rep helicase gene in homologous recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol 187: 2903-2907.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 2903-2907
    • Kline, K.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 103
    • 0141818251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination, repair and replication in the pathogenic Neisseriae: the 3 R's of molecular genetics of two human-specific bacterial pathogens
    • Kline KA, Sechman EV, Skaar EP & Seifert HS (2003) Recombination, repair and replication in the pathogenic Neisseriae: the 3 R's of molecular genetics of two human-specific bacterial pathogens. Mol Microbiol 50: 3-13.
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 3-13
    • Kline, K.A.1    Sechman, E.V.2    Skaar, E.P.3    Seifert, H.S.4
  • 104
    • 34247622393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposon mutagenesis identifies sites upstream of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae pilE gene that modulate pilin antigenic variation
    • Kline KA, Criss AK, Wallace A & Seifert HS (2007) Transposon mutagenesis identifies sites upstream of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae pilE gene that modulate pilin antigenic variation. J Bacteriol 189: 3462-3470.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 3462-3470
    • Kline, K.A.1    Criss, A.K.2    Wallace, A.3    Seifert, H.S.4
  • 105
    • 0023447356 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recA mutations on pilus antigenic variation and phase transitions in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Koomey M, Gotschlich EC, Robbins K, Bergstrom S & Swanson J (1987) Effects of recA mutations on pilus antigenic variation and phase transitions in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Genetics 117: 391-398.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.117 , pp. 391-398
    • Koomey, M.1    Gotschlich, E.C.2    Robbins, K.3    Bergstrom, S.4    Swanson, J.5
  • 108
    • 50949114753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the major surface glycoprotein genes in Pneumocystis jirovecii
    • Kutty G, Maldarelli F, Achaz G & Kovacs JA (2008) Variation in the major surface glycoprotein genes in Pneumocystis jirovecii. J Infect Dis 198: 741-749.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.198 , pp. 741-749
    • Kutty, G.1    Maldarelli, F.2    Achaz, G.3    Kovacs, J.A.4
  • 109
    • 0042766235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of linear plasmid 25 or 28-1 of Borrelia burgdorferi dramatically alters the kinetics of experimental infection via distinct mechanisms
    • Labandeira-Rey M, Seshu J & Skare JT (2003) The absence of linear plasmid 25 or 28-1 of Borrelia burgdorferi dramatically alters the kinetics of experimental infection via distinct mechanisms. Infect Immun 71: 4608-4613.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 4608-4613
    • Labandeira-Rey, M.1    Seshu, J.2    Skare, J.T.3
  • 110
    • 0142183493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence diversity of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum tprK in human syphilis lesions and rabbit-propagated isolates
    • LaFond RE, Centurion-Lara A, Godornes C, Rompalo AM, Van Voorhis WC & Lukehart SA (2003) Sequence diversity of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum tprK in human syphilis lesions and rabbit-propagated isolates. J Bacteriol 185: 6262-6268.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 6262-6268
    • LaFond, R.E.1    Centurion-Lara, A.2    Godornes, C.3    Rompalo, A.M.4    Van Voorhis, W.C.5    Lukehart, S.A.6
  • 111
    • 0016123202 scopus 로고
    • The rep mutation. III. Altered structure of the replicating Escherichia coli chromosome
    • Lane HE & Denhardt DT (1974) The rep mutation. III. Altered structure of the replicating Escherichia coli chromosome. J Bacteriol 120: 805-814.
    • (1974) J Bacteriol , vol.120 , pp. 805-814
    • Lane, H.E.1    Denhardt, D.T.2
  • 112
    • 7044274346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vlsE complementation on the infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi lacking the linear plasmid lp28-1
    • Lawrenz MB, Wooten RM & Norris SJ (2004) Effects of vlsE complementation on the infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi lacking the linear plasmid lp28-1. Infect Immun 72: 6577-6585.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 6577-6585
    • Lawrenz, M.B.1    Wooten, R.M.2    Norris, S.J.3
  • 113
    • 0026636512 scopus 로고
    • Localization and biochemical characterization of the ORF6 gene product of the Mycoplasma pneumoniae P1 operon
    • Layh-Schmitt G & Herrmann R (1992) Localization and biochemical characterization of the ORF6 gene product of the Mycoplasma pneumoniae P1 operon. Infect Immun 60: 2906-2913.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 2906-2913
    • Layh-Schmitt, G.1    Herrmann, R.2
  • 114
    • 0027957270 scopus 로고
    • Spatial arrangement of gene products of the P1 operon in the membrane of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
    • Layh-Schmitt G & Herrmann R (1994) Spatial arrangement of gene products of the P1 operon in the membrane of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun 62: 974-979.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 974-979
    • Layh-Schmitt, G.1    Herrmann, R.2
  • 116
    • 0010185122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of antibody response to invariable regions of VlsE, the variable surface antigen of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Liang FT & Philipp MT (1999) Analysis of antibody response to invariable regions of VlsE, the variable surface antigen of Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect Immun 67: 6702-6706.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 6702-6706
    • Liang, F.T.1    Philipp, M.T.2
  • 117
    • 0001635595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope mapping of the immunodominant invariable region of Borrelia burgdorferi VlsE in three host species
    • Liang FT & Philipp MT (2000) Epitope mapping of the immunodominant invariable region of Borrelia burgdorferi VlsE in three host species. Infect Immun 68: 2349-2352.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 2349-2352
    • Liang, F.T.1    Philipp, M.T.2
  • 118
    • 0033571071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunodominant conserved region within the variable domain of VlsE, the variable surface antigen of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Liang FT, Alvarez AL, Gu Y, Nowling JM, Ramamoorthy R & Philipp MT (1999) An immunodominant conserved region within the variable domain of VlsE, the variable surface antigen of Borrelia burgdorferi. J Immunol 163: 5566-5573.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 5566-5573
    • Liang, F.T.1    Alvarez, A.L.2    Gu, Y.3    Nowling, J.M.4    Ramamoorthy, R.5    Philipp, M.T.6
  • 119
    • 0033790834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic conservation of an immunodominant invariable region of the VlsE lipoprotein among European pathogenic genospecies of Borrelia burgdorferi SL
    • Liang FT, Aberer E, Cinco M, Gern L, Hu CM, Lobet YN, Ruscio M, Voet PE Jr, Weynants VE & Philipp MT (2000) Antigenic conservation of an immunodominant invariable region of the VlsE lipoprotein among European pathogenic genospecies of Borrelia burgdorferi SL. J Infect Dis 182: 1455-1462.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1455-1462
    • Liang, F.T.1    Aberer, E.2    Cinco, M.3    Gern, L.4    Hu, C.M.5    Lobet, Y.N.6    Ruscio, M.7    Voet Jr., P.E.8    Weynants, V.E.9    Philipp, M.T.10
  • 120
    • 74549129395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central role of the Holliday junction helicase RuvAB in vlsE recombination and infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Lin T, Gao L, Edmondson DG, Jacobs MB, Philipp MT & Norris SJ (2009) Central role of the Holliday junction helicase RuvAB in vlsE recombination and infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi. PLoS Pathog 5: e1000679.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Lin, T.1    Gao, L.2    Edmondson, D.G.3    Jacobs, M.B.4    Philipp, M.T.5    Norris, S.J.6
  • 121
    • 51949086305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi vlsE antigenic variation is not mediated by RecA
    • Liveris D, Mulay V, Sandigursky S & Schwartz I (2008) Borrelia burgdorferi vlsE antigenic variation is not mediated by RecA. Infect Immun 76: 4009-4018.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 4009-4018
    • Liveris, D.1    Mulay, V.2    Sandigursky, S.3    Schwartz, I.4
  • 122
    • 0031948650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between colony phase variation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae FA1090 and pilus, pilin, and S-pilin expression
    • Long CD, Madraswala RN & Seifert HS (1998) Comparisons between colony phase variation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae FA1090 and pilus, pilin, and S-pilin expression. Infect Immun 66: 1918-1927.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 1918-1927
    • Long, C.D.1    Madraswala, R.N.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 123
    • 34548675188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma genitalium: an efficient strategy to generate genetic variation from a minimal genome
    • Ma L, Jensen JS, Myers L, Burnett J, Welch M, Jia Q & Martin DH (2007) Mycoplasma genitalium: an efficient strategy to generate genetic variation from a minimal genome. Mol Microbiol 66: 220-236.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 220-236
    • Ma, L.1    Jensen, J.S.2    Myers, L.3    Burnett, J.4    Welch, M.5    Jia, Q.6    Martin, D.H.7
  • 124
    • 0035936781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 sequence variation: drift, shift, and attenuation
    • Malim MH & Emerman M (2001) HIV-1 sequence variation: drift, shift, and attenuation. Cell 104: 469-472.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 469-472
    • Malim, M.H.1    Emerman, M.2
  • 126
    • 0001824838 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of mycoplasmas
    • Maniloff J, McElhaney RN, Finch LR & Baseman JB, eds) American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC.
    • Maniloff J (1992) Phylogeny of mycoplasmas. Mycoplasmas Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis (Maniloff J, McElhaney RN, Finch LR & Baseman JB, eds), pp. 549-559. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC.
    • (1992) Mycoplasmas Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis , pp. 549-559
    • Maniloff, J.1
  • 127
    • 36249015877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RecQ helicase-topoisomerase III-Rmi1 complex: a DNA structure-specific 'dissolvasome'?
    • Mankouri HW & Hickson ID (2007) The RecQ helicase-topoisomerase III-Rmi1 complex: a DNA structure-specific 'dissolvasome'? Trends Biochem Sci 32: 538-546.
    • (2007) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.32 , pp. 538-546
    • Mankouri, H.W.1    Hickson, I.D.2
  • 128
    • 34548396688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the VSG gene silent archive in Trypanosoma brucei reveals that mosaic gene expression is prominent in antigenic variation and is favored by archive substructure
    • Marcello L & Barry JD (2007) Analysis of the VSG gene silent archive in Trypanosoma brucei reveals that mosaic gene expression is prominent in antigenic variation and is favored by archive substructure. Genome Res 17: 1344-1352.
    • (2007) Genome Res , vol.17 , pp. 1344-1352
    • Marcello, L.1    Barry, J.D.2
  • 129
    • 34248651591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VSGdb: a database for trypanosome variant surface glycoproteins, a large and diverse family of coiled coil proteins
    • Marcello L, Menon S, Ward P, Wilkes JM, Jones NG, Carrington M & Barry JD (2007) VSGdb: a database for trypanosome variant surface glycoproteins, a large and diverse family of coiled coil proteins. BMC Bioinformatics 8: 143.
    • (2007) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.8 , pp. 143
    • Marcello, L.1    Menon, S.2    Ward, P.3    Wilkes, J.M.4    Jones, N.G.5    Carrington, M.6    Barry, J.D.7
  • 130
    • 0032723013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for RAD51 and homologous recombination in Trypanosoma brucei antigenic variation
    • McCulloch R & Barry JD (1999) A role for RAD51 and homologous recombination in Trypanosoma brucei antigenic variation. Genes Dev 13: 2875-2888.
    • (1999) Genes Dev , vol.13 , pp. 2875-2888
    • McCulloch, R.1    Barry, J.D.2
  • 131
    • 0031053120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene conversions mediating antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei can occur in variant surface glycoprotein expression sites lacking 70-base-pair repeat sequences
    • McCulloch R, Rudenko G & Borst P (1997) Gene conversions mediating antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei can occur in variant surface glycoprotein expression sites lacking 70-base-pair repeat sequences. Mol Cell Biol 17: 833-843.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 833-843
    • McCulloch, R.1    Rudenko, G.2    Borst, P.3
  • 132
    • 0036070663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the variable regions of the central domain of VlsE are antigenic during infection with lyme disease spirochetes
    • McDowell JV, Sung SY, Hu LT & Marconi RT (2002) Evidence that the variable regions of the central domain of VlsE are antigenic during infection with lyme disease spirochetes. Infect Immun 70: 4196-4203.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 4196-4203
    • McDowell, J.V.1    Sung, S.Y.2    Hu, L.T.3    Marconi, R.T.4
  • 133
    • 84864408889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of Homologous Recombination Participate in Neisseria gonorrhoeae Pilin Antigenic Variation, DNA Transformation, and DNA Repair. Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
    • Mehr IJ (1998) Pathways of Homologous Recombination Participate in Neisseria gonorrhoeae Pilin Antigenic Variation, DNA Transformation, and DNA Repair. Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
    • (1998)
    • Mehr, I.J.1
  • 134
    • 0033968143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A homologue of the recombination-dependent growth gene, rdgC, is involved in gonococcal pilin antigenic variation
    • Mehr IJ, Long CD, Serkin CD & Seifert HS (2000) A homologue of the recombination-dependent growth gene, rdgC, is involved in gonococcal pilin antigenic variation. Genetics 154: 523-532.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 523-532
    • Mehr, I.J.1    Long, C.D.2    Serkin, C.D.3    Seifert, H.S.4
  • 135
    • 0034492653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular karyotype of the megabase chromosomes of Trypanosoma brucei stock 427
    • Melville SE, Leech V, Navarro M & Cross GA (2000) The molecular karyotype of the megabase chromosomes of Trypanosoma brucei stock 427. Mol Biochem Parasitol 111: 261-273.
    • (2000) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.111 , pp. 261-273
    • Melville, S.E.1    Leech, V.2    Navarro, M.3    Cross, G.A.4
  • 136
    • 0020170265 scopus 로고
    • Pilus expression in Neisseria gonorrhoeae involves chromosomal rearrangement
    • Meyer TF, Mlawer N & So M (1982) Pilus expression in Neisseria gonorrhoeae involves chromosomal rearrangement. Cell 30: 45-52.
    • (1982) Cell , vol.30 , pp. 45-52
    • Meyer, T.F.1    Mlawer, N.2    So, M.3
  • 137
    • 0021243609 scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence implicating Mycoplasma genitalium in pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Moller BR, Taylor-Robinson D & Furr PM (1984) Serological evidence implicating Mycoplasma genitalium in pelvic inflammatory disease. Lancet 1: 1102-1103.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1102-1103
    • Moller, B.R.1    Taylor-Robinson, D.2    Furr, P.M.3
  • 138
    • 0037100286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation of B and T cell epitopes of Treponema pallidum repeat protein K to variable and conserved regions during experimental syphilis infection
    • Morgan CA, Molini BJ, Lukehart SA & Van Voorhis WC (2002) Segregation of B and T cell epitopes of Treponema pallidum repeat protein K to variable and conserved regions during experimental syphilis infection. J Immunol 169: 952-957.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 952-957
    • Morgan, C.A.1    Molini, B.J.2    Lukehart, S.A.3    Van Voorhis, W.C.4
  • 139
    • 0141446129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against syphilis correlates with specificity of antibodies to the variable regions of Treponema pallidum repeat protein K
    • Morgan CA, Lukehart SA & Van Voorhis WC (2003) Protection against syphilis correlates with specificity of antibodies to the variable regions of Treponema pallidum repeat protein K. Infect Immun 71: 5605-5612.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 5605-5612
    • Morgan, C.A.1    Lukehart, S.A.2    Van Voorhis, W.C.3
  • 140
    • 42149124506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis reveals Mycoplasma pneumoniae repetitive element 1-mediated recombination in a clinical isolate
    • Musatovova O, Kannan TR & Baseman JB (2008) Genomic analysis reveals Mycoplasma pneumoniae repetitive element 1-mediated recombination in a clinical isolate. Infect Immun 76: 1639-1648.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 1639-1648
    • Musatovova, O.1    Kannan, T.R.2    Baseman, J.B.3
  • 141
    • 0021342905 scopus 로고
    • Two mechanisms of expression of a predominant variant antigen gene of Trypanosoma brucei
    • Myler P, Nelson RG, Agabian N & Stuart K (1984) Two mechanisms of expression of a predominant variant antigen gene of Trypanosoma brucei. Nature 309: 282-284.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 282-284
    • Myler, P.1    Nelson, R.G.2    Agabian, N.3    Stuart, K.4
  • 142
    • 0027255820 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation of pilin regulates adhesion of Neisseria meningitidis to human epithelial cells
    • Nassif X, Lowy J, Stenberg P, O'Gaora P, Ganji A & So M (1993) Antigenic variation of pilin regulates adhesion of Neisseria meningitidis to human epithelial cells. Mol Microbiol 8: 719-725.
    • (1993) Mol Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 719-725
    • Nassif, X.1    Lowy, J.2    Stenberg, P.3    O'Gaora, P.4    Ganji, A.5    So, M.6
  • 143
    • 0028348562 scopus 로고
    • Roles of pilin and PilC in adhesion of Neisseria meningitidis to human epithelial and endothelial cells
    • Nassif X, Beretti JL, Lowy J et al. (1994) Roles of pilin and PilC in adhesion of Neisseria meningitidis to human epithelial and endothelial cells. P Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 3769-3773.
    • (1994) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 3769-3773
    • Nassif, X.1    Beretti, J.L.2    Lowy, J.3
  • 144
    • 0029951447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA rearrangements associated with multiple consecutive directed antigenic switches in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Navarro M & Cross GA (1996) DNA rearrangements associated with multiple consecutive directed antigenic switches in Trypanosoma brucei. Mol Cell Biol 16: 3615-3625.
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 3615-3625
    • Navarro, M.1    Cross, G.A.2
  • 145
    • 77958123318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spliced leader trapping reveals widespread alternative splicing patterns in the highly dynamic transcriptome of Trypanosoma brucei
    • Nilsson D, Gunasekera K, Mani J et al. (2010) Spliced leader trapping reveals widespread alternative splicing patterns in the highly dynamic transcriptome of Trypanosoma brucei. PLoS Pathog 6: e1001037.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Nilsson, D.1    Gunasekera, K.2    Mani, J.3
  • 146
    • 33744457946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation with a twist-the Borrelia story
    • Norris SJ (2006) Antigenic variation with a twist-the Borrelia story. Mol Microbiol 60: 1319-1322.
    • (2006) Mol Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 1319-1322
    • Norris, S.J.1
  • 147
    • 0038444338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation at the vlsE locus of Borrelia burgdorferi within ticks and mice over the course of a single transmission cycle
    • Ohnishi J, Schneider B, Messer WB, Piesman J & de Silva AM (2003) Genetic variation at the vlsE locus of Borrelia burgdorferi within ticks and mice over the course of a single transmission cycle. J Bacteriol 185: 4432-4441.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 4432-4441
    • Ohnishi, J.1    Schneider, B.2    Messer, W.B.3    Piesman, J.4    de Silva, A.M.5
  • 148
    • 34547962985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene conversion is a convergent strategy for pathogen antigenic variation
    • Palmer GH & Brayton KA (2007) Gene conversion is a convergent strategy for pathogen antigenic variation. Trends Parasitol 23: 408-413.
    • (2007) Trends Parasitol , vol.23 , pp. 408-413
    • Palmer, G.H.1    Brayton, K.A.2
  • 149
    • 72749109443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Nothing is permanent but change' - antigenic variation in persistent bacterial pathogens
    • Palmer GH, Bankhead T & Lukehart SA (2009) 'Nothing is permanent but change' - antigenic variation in persistent bacterial pathogens. Cell Microbiol 11: 1697-1705.
    • (2009) Cell Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 1697-1705
    • Palmer, G.H.1    Bankhead, T.2    Lukehart, S.A.3
  • 150
    • 0026741832 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Escherichia coli RuvA and RuvB proteins with synthetic Holliday junctions
    • Parsons CA, Tsaneva I, Lloyd RG & West SC (1992) Interaction of Escherichia coli RuvA and RuvB proteins with synthetic Holliday junctions. P Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 5452-5456.
    • (1992) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 5452-5456
    • Parsons, C.A.1    Tsaneva, I.2    Lloyd, R.G.3    West, S.C.4
  • 152
    • 0022343621 scopus 로고
    • Telomeric reciprocal recombination as a possible mechanism for antigenic variation in trypanosomes
    • Pays E, Guyaux M, Aerts D, Van Meirvenne N & Steinert M (1985) Telomeric reciprocal recombination as a possible mechanism for antigenic variation in trypanosomes. Nature 316: 562-564.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 562-564
    • Pays, E.1    Guyaux, M.2    Aerts, D.3    Van Meirvenne, N.4    Steinert, M.5
  • 153
    • 36348986210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of macrolide-resistant strains and description of a novel nucleotide sequence variation in the P1 adhesin gene in Mycoplasma pneumoniae clinical strains isolated in France over 12 years
    • Pereyre S, Charron A, Renaudin H, Bebear C & Bebear CM (2007) First report of macrolide-resistant strains and description of a novel nucleotide sequence variation in the P1 adhesin gene in Mycoplasma pneumoniae clinical strains isolated in France over 12 years. J Clin Microbiol 45: 3534-3539.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 3534-3539
    • Pereyre, S.1    Charron, A.2    Renaudin, H.3    Bebear, C.4    Bebear, C.M.5
  • 154
    • 57749203824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of recombination: lessons from E. coli
    • Persky NS & Lovett ST (2008) Mechanisms of recombination: lessons from E. coli. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 43: 347-370.
    • (2008) Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol , vol.43 , pp. 347-370
    • Persky, N.S.1    Lovett, S.T.2
  • 155
    • 0027138817 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the Mycoplasma genitalium genome by using random sequencing
    • Peterson SN, Hu PC, Bott KF & Hutchison CA 3rd (1993) A survey of the Mycoplasma genitalium genome by using random sequencing. J Bacteriol 175: 7918-7930.
    • (1993) J Bacteriol , vol.175 , pp. 7918-7930
    • Peterson, S.N.1    Hu, P.C.2    Bott, K.F.3    Hutchison 3rd, C.A.4
  • 156
    • 0029618707 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of repetitive DNA in the Mycoplasma genitalium genome: possible role in the generation of antigenic variation
    • Peterson SN, Bailey CC, Jensen JS, Borre MB, King ES, Bott KF & Hutchison CA 3rd (1995) Characterization of repetitive DNA in the Mycoplasma genitalium genome: possible role in the generation of antigenic variation. P Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 11829-11833.
    • (1995) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 11829-11833
    • Peterson, S.N.1    Bailey, C.C.2    Jensen, J.S.3    Borre, M.B.4    King, E.S.5    Bott, K.F.6    Hutchison 3rd, C.A.7
  • 157
    • 0022430232 scopus 로고
    • Transposition of structural genes to an expression sequence on a linear plasmid causes antigenic variation in the bacterium Borrelia hermsii
    • Plasterk RH, Simon MI & Barbour AG (1985) Transposition of structural genes to an expression sequence on a linear plasmid causes antigenic variation in the bacterium Borrelia hermsii. Nature 318: 257-263.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 257-263
    • Plasterk, R.H.1    Simon, M.I.2    Barbour, A.G.3
  • 158
    • 29244484238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles for two RAD51-related genes in Trypanosoma brucei antigenic variation
    • Proudfoot C & McCulloch R (2005) Distinct roles for two RAD51-related genes in Trypanosoma brucei antigenic variation. Nucleic Acids Res 33: 6906-6919.
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , pp. 6906-6919
    • Proudfoot, C.1    McCulloch, R.2
  • 159
  • 160
    • 0026446166 scopus 로고
    • Subtelomeric expression regions of Borrelia hermsii linear plasmids are highly polymorphic
    • Restrepo BI, Kitten T, Carter CJ, Infante D & Barbour AG (1992) Subtelomeric expression regions of Borrelia hermsii linear plasmids are highly polymorphic. Mol Microbiol 6: 3299-3311.
    • (1992) Mol Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 3299-3311
    • Restrepo, B.I.1    Kitten, T.2    Carter, C.J.3    Infante, D.4    Barbour, A.G.5
  • 161
    • 70449721413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restriction fragment length polymorphism typing demonstrates substantial diversity among Pneumocystis jirovecii isolates
    • Ripamonti C, Orenstein A, Kutty G et al. (2009) Restriction fragment length polymorphism typing demonstrates substantial diversity among Pneumocystis jirovecii isolates. J Infect Dis 200: 1616-1622.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.200 , pp. 1616-1622
    • Ripamonti, C.1    Orenstein, A.2    Kutty, G.3
  • 162
    • 0032784058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of duplicative VSG gene conversion in antigenic variation in African trypanosomes
    • Robinson NP, Burman N, Melville SE & Barry JD (1999) Predominance of duplicative VSG gene conversion in antigenic variation in African trypanosomes. Mol Cell Biol 19: 5839-5846.
    • (1999) Mol Cell Biol , vol.19 , pp. 5839-5846
    • Robinson, N.P.1    Burman, N.2    Melville, S.E.3    Barry, J.D.4
  • 163
    • 0037135587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Mre11 does not affect VSG gene duplication mediated by homologous recombination in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Robinson NP, McCulloch R, Conway C, Browitt A & Barry JD (2002) Inactivation of Mre11 does not affect VSG gene duplication mediated by homologous recombination in Trypanosoma brucei. J Biol Chem 277: 26185-26193.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 26185-26193
    • Robinson, N.P.1    McCulloch, R.2    Conway, C.3    Browitt, A.4    Barry, J.D.5
  • 164
    • 20444439947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A real-time semi-quantitative RT-PCR assay demonstrates that the pilE sequence dictates the frequency and characteristics of pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Rohrer MS, Lazio MP & Seifert HS (2005) A real-time semi-quantitative RT-PCR assay demonstrates that the pilE sequence dictates the frequency and characteristics of pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Nucleic Acids Res 33: 3363-3371.
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , pp. 3363-3371
    • Rohrer, M.S.1    Lazio, M.P.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 165
    • 0024398751 scopus 로고
    • Active late-appearing variable surface antigen genes in Trypanosoma equiperdum are constructed entirely from pseudogenes
    • Roth C, Bringaud F, Layden RE, Baltz T & Eisen H (1989) Active late-appearing variable surface antigen genes in Trypanosoma equiperdum are constructed entirely from pseudogenes. P Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 9375-9379.
    • (1989) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 9375-9379
    • Roth, C.1    Bringaud, F.2    Layden, R.E.3    Baltz, T.4    Eisen, H.5
  • 166
    • 0030249772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere exchange can be an important mechanism of variant surface glycoprotein gene switching in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Rudenko G, McCulloch R, Dirks-Mulder A & Borst P (1996) Telomere exchange can be an important mechanism of variant surface glycoprotein gene switching in Trypanosoma brucei. Mol Biochem Parasitol 80: 65-75.
    • (1996) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.80 , pp. 65-75
    • Rudenko, G.1    McCulloch, R.2    Dirks-Mulder, A.3    Borst, P.4
  • 167
    • 0024993787 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of three different repeated DNA elements present in the P1 operon of Mycoplasma pneumoniae: size, number and distribution on the genome
    • Ruland K, Wenzel R & Herrmann R (1990) Analysis of three different repeated DNA elements present in the P1 operon of Mycoplasma pneumoniae: size, number and distribution on the genome. Nucleic Acids Res 18: 6311-6317.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 6311-6317
    • Ruland, K.1    Wenzel, R.2    Herrmann, R.3
  • 168
    • 0030000241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination-dependent growth in exonuclease-depleted recBC sbcBC strains of Escherichia coli K-12
    • Ryder L, Sharples GJ & Lloyd RG (1996) Recombination-dependent growth in exonuclease-depleted recBC sbcBC strains of Escherichia coli K-12. Genetics 143: 1110-1114.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 1110-1114
    • Ryder, L.1    Sharples, G.J.2    Lloyd, R.G.3
  • 169
    • 50649100744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of eukaryotic homologous recombination
    • San Filippo J, Sung P & Klein H (2008) Mechanism of eukaryotic homologous recombination. Annu Rev Biochem 77: 229-257.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.77 , pp. 229-257
    • San Filippo, J.1    Sung, P.2    Klein, H.3
  • 170
    • 1642372134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the Pneumocystis carinii major surface glycoprotein epitope is correlated with linkage of the cognate gene to the upstream conserved sequence locus
    • Schaffzin JK & Stringer JR (2004) Expression of the Pneumocystis carinii major surface glycoprotein epitope is correlated with linkage of the cognate gene to the upstream conserved sequence locus. Microbiology 150: 677-686.
    • (2004) Microbiology , vol.150 , pp. 677-686
    • Schaffzin, J.K.1    Stringer, J.R.2
  • 171
    • 0033035880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new family of Pneumocystis carinii genes related to those encoding the major surface glycoprotein
    • Schaffzin JK, Sunkin SM & Stringer JR (1999) A new family of Pneumocystis carinii genes related to those encoding the major surface glycoprotein. Curr Genet 35: 134-143.
    • (1999) Curr Genet , vol.35 , pp. 134-143
    • Schaffzin, J.K.1    Sunkin, S.M.2    Stringer, J.R.3
  • 173
    • 78650306823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream form trypanosome plasma membrane proteins: antigenic variation and invariant antigens
    • Schwede A & Carrington M (2010) Bloodstream form trypanosome plasma membrane proteins: antigenic variation and invariant antigens. Parasitology 137: 2029-2039.
    • (2010) Parasitology , vol.137 , pp. 2029-2039
    • Schwede, A.1    Carrington, M.2
  • 174
    • 22144461057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic screen identifies genes and sites involved in pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Sechman EV, Rohrer MS & Seifert HS (2005) A genetic screen identifies genes and sites involved in pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Mol Microbiol 57: 468-483.
    • (2005) Mol Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 468-483
    • Sechman, E.V.1    Rohrer, M.S.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 175
    • 33745208689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of both Holliday junction processing pathways is synthetically lethal in the presence of gonococcal pilin antigenic variation
    • Sechman EV, Kline KA & Seifert HS (2006) Loss of both Holliday junction processing pathways is synthetically lethal in the presence of gonococcal pilin antigenic variation. Mol Microbiol 61: 185-193.
    • (2006) Mol Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 185-193
    • Sechman, E.V.1    Kline, K.A.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 176
    • 0021907363 scopus 로고
    • Role of chromosomal rearrangement in N. gonorrhoeae pilus phase variation
    • Segal E, Billyard E, So M, Storzbach S & Meyer TF (1985) Role of chromosomal rearrangement in N. gonorrhoeae pilus phase variation. Cell 40: 293-300.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.40 , pp. 293-300
    • Segal, E.1    Billyard, E.2    So, M.3    Storzbach, S.4    Meyer, T.F.5
  • 177
    • 0030995983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertionally inactivated and inducible recA alleles for use in Neisseria
    • Seifert HS (1997) Insertionally inactivated and inducible recA alleles for use in Neisseria. Gene 188: 215-220.
    • (1997) Gene , vol.188 , pp. 215-220
    • Seifert, H.S.1
  • 178
    • 0023780725 scopus 로고
    • DNA transformation leads to pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Seifert HS, Ajioka RS, Marchal C, Sparling PF & So M (1988) DNA transformation leads to pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Nature 336: 392-395.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 392-395
    • Seifert, H.S.1    Ajioka, R.S.2    Marchal, C.3    Sparling, P.F.4    So, M.5
  • 179
    • 0031898395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Serkin CD & Seifert HS (1998) Frequency of pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol 180: 1955-1958.
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 1955-1958
    • Serkin, C.D.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 180
    • 14244258697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of P1 adhesin in gliding motility of Mycoplasma pneumoniae as revealed by the inhibitory effects of antibody under optimized gliding conditions
    • Seto S, Kenri T, Tomiyama T & Miyata M (2005) Involvement of P1 adhesin in gliding motility of Mycoplasma pneumoniae as revealed by the inhibitory effects of antibody under optimized gliding conditions. J Bacteriol 187: 1875-1877.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 1875-1877
    • Seto, S.1    Kenri, T.2    Tomiyama, T.3    Miyata, M.4
  • 181
    • 20844442483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variant surface glycoprotein RNA interference triggers a precytokinesis cell cycle arrest in African trypanosomes
    • Sheader K, Vaughan S, Minchin J, Hughes K, Gull K & Rudenko G (2005) Variant surface glycoprotein RNA interference triggers a precytokinesis cell cycle arrest in African trypanosomes. P Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 8716-8721.
    • (2005) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 8716-8721
    • Sheader, K.1    Vaughan, S.2    Minchin, J.3    Hughes, K.4    Gull, K.5    Rudenko, G.6
  • 182
    • 0026058539 scopus 로고
    • SOS-inducible DNA repair proteins, RuvA and RuvB, of Escherichia coli: functional interactions between RuvA and RuvB for ATP hydrolysis and renaturation of the cruciform structure in supercoiled DNA
    • Shiba T, Iwasaki H, Nakata A & Shinagawa H (1991) SOS-inducible DNA repair proteins, RuvA and RuvB, of Escherichia coli: functional interactions between RuvA and RuvB for ATP hydrolysis and renaturation of the cruciform structure in supercoiled DNA. P Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 8445-8449.
    • (1991) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 8445-8449
    • Shiba, T.1    Iwasaki, H.2    Nakata, A.3    Shinagawa, H.4
  • 183
    • 0036154659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of the recJ and recN genes in homologous recombination and DNA repair pathways of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Skaar EP, Lazio MP & Seifert HS (2002) Roles of the recJ and recN genes in homologous recombination and DNA repair pathways of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol 184: 919-927.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 919-927
    • Skaar, E.P.1    Lazio, M.P.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 184
    • 54849418407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mycoplasma pneumoniae MPN229 gene encodes a protein that selectively binds single-stranded DNA and stimulates Recombinase A-mediated DNA strand exchange
    • Sluijter M, Hoogenboezem T, Hartwig NG & Vink C (2008) The Mycoplasma pneumoniae MPN229 gene encodes a protein that selectively binds single-stranded DNA and stimulates Recombinase A-mediated DNA strand exchange. BMC Microbiol 8: 167.
    • (2008) BMC Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 167
    • Sluijter, M.1    Hoogenboezem, T.2    Hartwig, N.G.3    Vink, C.4
  • 185
    • 70350458740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mycoplasma pneumoniae MPN490 and Mycoplasma genitalium MG339 genes encode RecA homologs that promote homologous DNA strand exchange
    • Sluijter M, Spuesens EB, Hartwig NG, van Rossum AM & Vink C (2009) The Mycoplasma pneumoniae MPN490 and Mycoplasma genitalium MG339 genes encode RecA homologs that promote homologous DNA strand exchange. Infect Immun 77: 4905-4911.
    • (2009) Infect Immun , vol.77 , pp. 4905-4911
    • Sluijter, M.1    Spuesens, E.B.2    Hartwig, N.G.3    van Rossum, A.M.4    Vink, C.5
  • 186
    • 77956147128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mycoplasma genitalium MG352-encoded protein is a Holliday junction resolvase that has a non-functional orthologue in Mycoplasma pneumoniae
    • Sluijter M, Kaptein E, Spuesens EB, Hoogenboezem T, Hartwig NG, Van Rossum AM & Vink C (2010) The Mycoplasma genitalium MG352-encoded protein is a Holliday junction resolvase that has a non-functional orthologue in Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Mol Microbiol 77: 1261-1277.
    • (2010) Mol Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 1261-1277
    • Sluijter, M.1    Kaptein, E.2    Spuesens, E.B.3    Hoogenboezem, T.4    Hartwig, N.G.5    Van Rossum, A.M.6    Vink, C.7
  • 187
    • 79960400933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of amino acid residues critical for catalysis of Holliday junction resolution by Mycoplasma genitalium RecU
    • Sluijter M, Aslam M, Hartwig NG, Van Rossum AM & Vink C (2011) Identification of amino acid residues critical for catalysis of Holliday junction resolution by Mycoplasma genitalium RecU. J Bacteriol 193: 3941-3948.
    • (2011) J Bacteriol , vol.193 , pp. 3941-3948
    • Sluijter, M.1    Aslam, M.2    Hartwig, N.G.3    Van Rossum, A.M.4    Vink, C.5
  • 188
    • 84864413496 scopus 로고
    • The repertoire of silent pilin gene copies and their chromosomal location is similar but not identical in gonococcal strains FA1090 and MS11
    • Winchester, UK, abstr
    • Snodgrass TL, Dempsey JAF & Cannon JG (1994) The repertoire of silent pilin gene copies and their chromosomal location is similar but not identical in gonococcal strains FA1090 and MS11. Neisseria 94 - Proceedings from the Ninth Internat. Pathogenic Neisseria Conference. Winchester, UK, abstr., pp. 113-115.
    • (1994) Neisseria 94 - Proceedings from the Ninth Internat. Pathogenic Neisseria Conference , pp. 113-115
    • Snodgrass, T.L.1    Dempsey, J.A.F.2    Cannon, J.G.3
  • 189
    • 0026088810 scopus 로고
    • Identification of gene products of the P1 operon of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
    • Sperker B, Hu P & Herrmann R (1991) Identification of gene products of the P1 operon of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Mol Microbiol 5: 299-306.
    • (1991) Mol Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 299-306
    • Sperker, B.1    Hu, P.2    Herrmann, R.3
  • 190
    • 69949152267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variations in RepMP2/3 and RepMP4 elements reveal intragenomic homologous DNA recombination events in Mycoplasma pneumoniae
    • Spuesens EB, Oduber M, Hoogenboezem T, Sluijter M, Hartwig NG, van Rossum AM & Vink C (2009) Sequence variations in RepMP2/3 and RepMP4 elements reveal intragenomic homologous DNA recombination events in Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Microbiology 155: 2182-2196.
    • (2009) Microbiology , vol.155 , pp. 2182-2196
    • Spuesens, E.B.1    Oduber, M.2    Hoogenboezem, T.3    Sluijter, M.4    Hartwig, N.G.5    van Rossum, A.M.6    Vink, C.7
  • 192
    • 79951503856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in a surface-exposed region of the Mycoplasma pneumoniae P40 protein as a consequence of homologous DNA recombination between RepMP5 elements
    • Spuesens EB, van de Kreeke N, Estevao S et al. (2011) Variation in a surface-exposed region of the Mycoplasma pneumoniae P40 protein as a consequence of homologous DNA recombination between RepMP5 elements. Microbiology 157: 473-483.
    • (2011) Microbiology , vol.157 , pp. 473-483
    • Spuesens, E.B.1    van de Kreeke, N.2    Estevao, S.3
  • 193
    • 0033794540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequence-variable, single-copy tprK gene of Treponema pallidum Nichols strain UNC and Street strain 14 encodes heterogeneous TprK proteins
    • Stamm LV & Bergen HL (2000) The sequence-variable, single-copy tprK gene of Treponema pallidum Nichols strain UNC and Street strain 14 encodes heterogeneous TprK proteins. Infect Immun 68: 6482-6486.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 6482-6486
    • Stamm, L.V.1    Bergen, H.L.2
  • 194
    • 0035849985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease
    • Steere AC (2001) Lyme disease. N Engl J Med 345: 115-125.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 115-125
    • Steere, A.C.1
  • 195
    • 67349113150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology and pathogenesis of the evolutionarily successful, obligate human bacterium Neisseria meningitidis
    • Stephens DS (2009) Biology and pathogenesis of the evolutionarily successful, obligate human bacterium Neisseria meningitidis. Vaccine 27(Suppl 2): B71-B77.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Stephens, D.S.1
  • 196
    • 0023377194 scopus 로고
    • Common mechanism controlling phase and antigenic variation in pathogenic Neisseriae
    • Stern A & Meyer TF (1987) Common mechanism controlling phase and antigenic variation in pathogenic Neisseriae. Mol Microbiol 1: 5-12.
    • (1987) Mol Microbiol , vol.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Stern, A.1    Meyer, T.F.2
  • 197
    • 0020461166 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation of Borrelia hermsii
    • Stoenner HG & Dodd T (1982) Antigenic variation of Borrelia hermsii. J Exp Med 156: 1297-1311.
    • (1982) J Exp Med , vol.156 , pp. 1297-1311
    • Stoenner, H.G.1    Dodd, T.2
  • 198
    • 0034945546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recX gene potentiates homologous recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Stohl EA & Seifert HS (2001) The recX gene potentiates homologous recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Mol Microbiol 40: 1301-1310.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1301-1310
    • Stohl, E.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 199
    • 0035987278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential cross-complementation patterns of Escherichia coli and Neisseria gonorrhoeae RecA proteins
    • Stohl EA, Blount L & Seifert HS (2002) Differential cross-complementation patterns of Escherichia coli and Neisseria gonorrhoeae RecA proteins. Microbiology 148: 1821-1831.
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , pp. 1821-1831
    • Stohl, E.A.1    Blount, L.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 201
  • 202
    • 33846659706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in pneumocystis
    • Stringer JR (2007) Antigenic variation in pneumocystis. J Eukaryot Microbiol 54: 8-13.
    • (2007) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 8-13
    • Stringer, J.R.1
  • 203
    • 0023794290 scopus 로고
    • Regions of Mycoplasma pneumoniae cytadhesin P1 structural gene exist as multiple copies
    • Su CJ, Chavoya A & Baseman JB (1988) Regions of Mycoplasma pneumoniae cytadhesin P1 structural gene exist as multiple copies. Infect Immun 56: 3157-3161.
    • (1988) Infect Immun , vol.56 , pp. 3157-3161
    • Su, C.J.1    Chavoya, A.2    Baseman, J.B.3
  • 204
    • 0030027770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocation of surface antigen genes to a unique telomeric expression site in Pneumocystis carinii
    • Sunkin SM & Stringer JR (1996) Translocation of surface antigen genes to a unique telomeric expression site in Pneumocystis carinii. Mol Microbiol 19: 283-295.
    • (1996) Mol Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 283-295
    • Sunkin, S.M.1    Stringer, J.R.2
  • 205
    • 0030748255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residence at the expression site is necessary and sufficient for the transcription of surface antigen genes of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Sunkin SM & Stringer JR (1997) Residence at the expression site is necessary and sufficient for the transcription of surface antigen genes of Pneumocystis carinii. Mol Microbiol 25: 147-160.
    • (1997) Mol Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 147-160
    • Sunkin, S.M.1    Stringer, J.R.2
  • 206
    • 0017813158 scopus 로고
    • Studies on gonococcus infection. XII. Colony color and opacity variants of gonococci
    • Swanson J (1978) Studies on gonococcus infection. XII. Colony color and opacity variants of gonococci. Infect Immun 19: 320-331.
    • (1978) Infect Immun , vol.19 , pp. 320-331
    • Swanson, J.1
  • 207
    • 0015140023 scopus 로고
    • Studies on gonococcus infection. I. Pili and zones of adhesion: their relation to gonococcal growth patterns
    • Swanson J, Kraus SJ & Gotschlich EC (1971) Studies on gonococcus infection. I. Pili and zones of adhesion: their relation to gonococcal growth patterns. J Exp Med 134: 886-906.
    • (1971) J Exp Med , vol.134 , pp. 886-906
    • Swanson, J.1    Kraus, S.J.2    Gotschlich, E.C.3
  • 209
    • 0025316492 scopus 로고
    • Piliation changes in transformation-defective gonococci
    • Swanson J, Morrison S, Barrera O & Hill S (1990) Piliation changes in transformation-defective gonococci. J Exp Med 171: 2131-2139.
    • (1990) J Exp Med , vol.171 , pp. 2131-2139
    • Swanson, J.1    Morrison, S.2    Barrera, O.3    Hill, S.4
  • 210
    • 0036861063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei MRE11 is non-essential but influences growth, homologous recombination and DNA double-strand break repair
    • Tan KS, Leal ST & Cross GA (2002) Trypanosoma brucei MRE11 is non-essential but influences growth, homologous recombination and DNA double-strand break repair. Mol Biochem Parasitol 125: 11-21.
    • (2002) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.125 , pp. 11-21
    • Tan, K.S.1    Leal, S.T.2    Cross, G.A.3
  • 211
    • 33751017069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching trypanosome coats: what's in the wardrobe?
    • Taylor JE & Rudenko G (2006) Switching trypanosome coats: what's in the wardrobe? Trends Genet 22: 614-620.
    • (2006) Trends Genet , vol.22 , pp. 614-620
    • Taylor, J.E.1    Rudenko, G.2
  • 212
    • 0036177641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma genitalium - an up-date
    • Taylor-Robinson D (2002) Mycoplasma genitalium - an up-date. Int J STD AIDS 13: 145-151.
    • (2002) Int J STD AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 145-151
    • Taylor-Robinson, D.1
  • 213
    • 0024708538 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic diversity by the recombination of pseudogenes
    • Thon G, Baltz T & Eisen H (1989) Antigenic diversity by the recombination of pseudogenes. Genes Dev 3: 1247-1254.
    • (1989) Genes Dev , vol.3 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Thon, G.1    Baltz, T.2    Eisen, H.3
  • 214
    • 0024997504 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosome variable surface glycoproteins: composite genes and order of expression
    • Thon G, Baltz T, Giroud C & Eisen H (1990) Trypanosome variable surface glycoproteins: composite genes and order of expression. Genes Dev 4: 1374-1383.
    • (1990) Genes Dev , vol.4 , pp. 1374-1383
    • Thon, G.1    Baltz, T.2    Giroud, C.3    Eisen, H.4
  • 215
    • 33745217168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obligate human pathogen, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, is polyploid
    • Tobiason DM & Seifert HS (2006) The obligate human pathogen, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, is polyploid. PLoS Biol 4: 1069-1078.
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Tobiason, D.M.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 216
    • 77950681157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic content of Neisseria species
    • Tobiason DM & Seifert HS (2010) Genomic content of Neisseria species. J Bacteriol 192: 2160-2168.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 2160-2168
    • Tobiason, D.M.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 217
    • 3242757523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase and antigenic variation in bacteria
    • table of contents.
    • van der Woude MW & Baumler AJ (2004) Phase and antigenic variation in bacteria. Clin Microbiol Rev 17: 581-611, table of contents.
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 581-611
    • van der Woude, M.W.1    Baumler, A.J.2
  • 218
    • 10244250401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation by telomeric recombination of major-surface-glycoprotein genes of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Wada M & Nakamura Y (1996a) Antigenic variation by telomeric recombination of major-surface-glycoprotein genes of Pneumocystis carinii. J Eukaryot Microbiol 43: 8S.
    • (1996) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.43
    • Wada, M.1    Nakamura, Y.2
  • 219
    • 0030606496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique telomeric expression site of major-surface-glycoprotein genes of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Wada M & Nakamura Y (1996b) Unique telomeric expression site of major-surface-glycoprotein genes of Pneumocystis carinii. DNA Res 3: 55-64.
    • (1996) DNA Res , vol.3 , pp. 55-64
    • Wada, M.1    Nakamura, Y.2
  • 220
    • 0029048480 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation by positional control of major surface glycoprotein gene expression in Pneumocystis carinii
    • Wada M, Sunkin SM, Stringer JR & Nakamura Y (1995) Antigenic variation by positional control of major surface glycoprotein gene expression in Pneumocystis carinii. J Infect Dis 171: 1563-1568.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 1563-1568
    • Wada, M.1    Sunkin, S.M.2    Stringer, J.R.3    Nakamura, Y.4
  • 221
    • 0028243446 scopus 로고
    • A conserved DNA sequence is required for efficient gonococcal pilin antigenic variation
    • Wainwright LA, Pritchard KH & Seifert HS (1994) A conserved DNA sequence is required for efficient gonococcal pilin antigenic variation. Mol Microbiol 13: 75-87.
    • (1994) Mol Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 75-87
    • Wainwright, L.A.1    Pritchard, K.H.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 222
    • 5644300391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae and its role as a human pathogen
    • table of contents.
    • Waites KB & Talkington DF (2004) Mycoplasma pneumoniae and its role as a human pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev 17: 697-728, table of contents.
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 697-728
    • Waites, K.B.1    Talkington, D.F.2
  • 223
    • 30744437712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, stability, and function of cytadhesin P1 and accessory protein B/C complex of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
    • Waldo RH 3rd & Krause DC (2006) Synthesis, stability, and function of cytadhesin P1 and accessory protein B/C complex of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. J Bacteriol 188: 569-575.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 569-575
    • Waldo 3rd, R.H.1    Krause, D.C.2
  • 224
    • 0035872920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a VMP-like sequence (vls) locus in Borrelia garinii and Vls homologues among four Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species
    • Wang G, van Dam AP & Dankert J (2001) Analysis of a VMP-like sequence (vls) locus in Borrelia garinii and Vls homologues among four Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species. FEMS Microbiol Lett 199: 39-45.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.199 , pp. 39-45
    • Wang, G.1    van Dam, A.P.2    Dankert, J.3
  • 225
    • 0023727048 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive DNA sequences in Mycoplasma pneumoniae
    • Wenzel R & Herrmann R (1988) Repetitive DNA sequences in Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Nucleic Acids Res 16: 8337-8350.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.16 , pp. 8337-8350
    • Wenzel, R.1    Herrmann, R.2
  • 226
    • 0028148179 scopus 로고
    • Processing of Holliday junctions by RuvABC - an overview
    • discussion 163-154.
    • West SC (1994) Processing of Holliday junctions by RuvABC - an overview. Ann NY Acad Sci 726: 156-163; discussion 163-154.
    • (1994) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.726 , pp. 156-163
    • West, S.C.1
  • 227
    • 3042616190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small chromosomes of Trypanosoma brucei involved in antigenic variation are constructed around repetitive palindromes
    • Wickstead B, Ersfeld K & Gull K (2004) The small chromosomes of Trypanosoma brucei involved in antigenic variation are constructed around repetitive palindromes. Genome Res 14: 1014-1024.
    • (2004) Genome Res , vol.14 , pp. 1014-1024
    • Wickstead, B.1    Ersfeld, K.2    Gull, K.3
  • 228
    • 0031824610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of the Borrelia burgdorferi gene vlsE involves cassette-specific, segmental gene conversion
    • Zhang JR & Norris SJ (1998a) Genetic variation of the Borrelia burgdorferi gene vlsE involves cassette-specific, segmental gene conversion. Infect Immun 66: 3698-3704.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 3698-3704
    • Zhang, J.R.1    Norris, S.J.2
  • 229
    • 0031850030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and in vivo induction of genetic variation of vlsE in Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Zhang JR & Norris SJ (1998b) Kinetics and in vivo induction of genetic variation of vlsE in Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect Immun 66: 3689-3697.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 3689-3697
    • Zhang, J.R.1    Norris, S.J.2
  • 230
    • 0026647913 scopus 로고
    • Gene conversion in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: evidence for its role in pilus antigenic variation
    • Zhang QY, DeRyckere D, Lauer P & Koomey M (1992) Gene conversion in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: evidence for its role in pilus antigenic variation. P Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 5366-5370.
    • (1992) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 5366-5370
    • Zhang, Q.Y.1    DeRyckere, D.2    Lauer, P.3    Koomey, M.4
  • 231
    • 0030904280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in Lyme disease borreliae by promiscuous recombination of VMP-like sequence cassettes
    • Zhang JR, Hardham JM, Barbour AG & Norris SJ (1997) Antigenic variation in Lyme disease borreliae by promiscuous recombination of VMP-like sequence cassettes. Cell 89: 275-285.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 275-285
    • Zhang, J.R.1    Hardham, J.M.2    Barbour, A.G.3    Norris, S.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.