메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1136-1143

Focusing homologous recombination: Pilin antigenic variation in the pathogenic Neisseria

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; LIPOOLIGOSACCHARIDE; OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEIN; PILIN; PROTEIN OPA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 80051936225     PISSN: 0950382X     EISSN: 13652958     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07773.x     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (69)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 64349088719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of phase variation rate and the fitness implications of differing rates for bacterial pathogens and commensals
    • Bayliss, C.D. (2009) Determinants of phase variation rate and the fitness implications of differing rates for bacterial pathogens and commensals. FEMS Microbiol Rev 33: 504-520.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.33 , pp. 504-520
    • Bayliss, C.D.1
  • 2
    • 55849104814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neisseria meningitidis escape from the bactericidal activity of a monoclonal antibody is mediated by phase variation of lgtG and enhanced by a mutator phenotype
    • Bayliss, C.D., Hoe, J.C., Makepeace, K., Martin, P., Hood, D.W., and Moxon, E.R. (2008) Neisseria meningitidis escape from the bactericidal activity of a monoclonal antibody is mediated by phase variation of lgtG and enhanced by a mutator phenotype. Infect Immun 76: 5038-5048.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 5038-5048
    • Bayliss, C.D.1    Hoe, J.C.2    Makepeace, K.3    Martin, P.4    Hood, D.W.5    Moxon, E.R.6
  • 4
    • 0031038123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of Opa+Neisseria gonorrhoeae by limited availability of normal human serum
    • Bos, M.P., Hogan, D., and Belland, R.J. (1997) Selection of Opa+Neisseria gonorrhoeae by limited availability of normal human serum. Infect Immun 65: 645-650.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 645-650
    • Bos, M.P.1    Hogan, D.2    Belland, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0035957321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient use of a small genome to generate antigenic diversity in tick-borne ehrlichial pathogens
    • Brayton, K.A., Knowles, D.P., McGuire, T.C., and Palmer, G.H. (2001) Efficient use of a small genome to generate antigenic diversity in tick-borne ehrlichial pathogens. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 98: 4130-4135.
    • (2001) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 4130-4135
    • Brayton, K.A.1    Knowles, D.P.2    McGuire, T.C.3    Palmer, G.H.4
  • 6
    • 36048987965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence of Babesia bovis and comparative analysis of apicomplexan hemoprotozoa
    • Brayton, K.A., Lau, A.O., Herndon, D.R., Hannick, L., Kappmeyer, L.S., Berens, S.J., etal. (2007) Genome sequence of Babesia bovis and comparative analysis of apicomplexan hemoprotozoa. PLoS Pathog 3: 1401-1413.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3 , pp. 1401-1413
    • Brayton, K.A.1    Lau, A.O.2    Herndon, D.R.3    Hannick, L.4    Kappmeyer, L.S.5    Berens, S.J.6
  • 7
    • 34250345700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ring structure of the Escherichia coli DNA-binding protein RdgC associated with recombination and replication fork repair
    • Briggs, G.S., McEwan, P.A., Yu, J., Moore, T., Emsley, J., and Lloyd, R.G. (2007) Ring structure of the Escherichia coli DNA-binding protein RdgC associated with recombination and replication fork repair. J Biol Chem 282: 12353-12357.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 12353-12357
    • Briggs, G.S.1    McEwan, P.A.2    Yu, J.3    Moore, T.4    Emsley, J.5    Lloyd, R.G.6
  • 8
    • 68449102464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative DNA structure is necessary for pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Cahoon, L.A., and Seifert, H.S. (2009) An alternative DNA structure is necessary for pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Science 325: 764-767.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 764-767
    • Cahoon, L.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 9
    • 2942677762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene conversion: a mechanism for generation of heterogeneity in the tprK gene of Treponema pallidum during infection
    • Centurion-Lara, A., LaFond, R.E., Hevner, K., Godornes, C., Molini, B.J., Van Voorhis, W.C., and Lukehart, S.A. (2004) Gene conversion: a mechanism for generation of heterogeneity in the tprK gene of Treponema pallidum during infection. Mol Microbiol 52: 1579-1596.
    • (2004) Mol Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 1579-1596
    • Centurion-Lara, A.1    LaFond, R.E.2    Hevner, K.3    Godornes, C.4    Molini, B.J.5    Van Voorhis, W.C.6    Lukehart, S.A.7
  • 10
    • 0033022756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the recD gene of Neisseria gonorrhoeae MS11 and the effect of recD inactivation on pilin variation and DNA transformation
    • Chaussee, M.S., Wilson, J., and Hill, S.A. (1999) Characterization of the recD gene of Neisseria gonorrhoeae MS11 and the effect of recD inactivation on pilin variation and DNA transformation. Microbiology 145: 389-400.
    • (1999) Microbiology , vol.145 , pp. 389-400
    • Chaussee, M.S.1    Wilson, J.2    Hill, S.A.3
  • 11
    • 0033372331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human experimentation with Neisseria gonorrhoeae: progress and goals
    • Cohen, M.S., and Cannon, J.G. (1999) Human experimentation with Neisseria gonorrhoeae: progress and goals. J Infect Dis 179 (Suppl. 2): S375-S379.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Cohen, M.S.1    Cannon, J.G.2
  • 12
  • 13
    • 26944500834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency and rate of pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Criss, A.K., Kline, K.A., and Seifert, H.S. (2005) The frequency and rate of pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Mol Microbiol 58: 510-519.
    • (2005) Mol Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 510-519
    • Criss, A.K.1    Kline, K.A.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 14
    • 33744457018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation by Borrelia hermsii occurs through recombination between extragenic repetitive elements on linear plasmids
    • Dai, Q., Restrepo, B.I., Porcella, S.F., Raffel, S.J., Schwan, T.G., and Barbour, A.G. (2006) Antigenic variation by Borrelia hermsii occurs through recombination between extragenic repetitive elements on linear plasmids. Mol Microbiol 60: 1329-1343.
    • (2006) Mol Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 1329-1343
    • Dai, Q.1    Restrepo, B.I.2    Porcella, S.F.3    Raffel, S.J.4    Schwan, T.G.5    Barbour, A.G.6
  • 15
    • 0028862207 scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae lipooligosaccharide antigenic variation
    • Danaher, R.J., Levin, J.C., Arking, D., Burch, C.L., Sandlin, R., and Stein, D.C. (1995) Genetic basis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae lipooligosaccharide antigenic variation. J Bacteriol 177: 7275-7279.
    • (1995) J Bacteriol , vol.177 , pp. 7275-7279
    • Danaher, R.J.1    Levin, J.C.2    Arking, D.3    Burch, C.L.4    Sandlin, R.5    Stein, D.C.6
  • 16
    • 0033534467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G4 DNA binding by LR1 and its subunits, nucleolinand hnRNP D, A role for G-G pairing in immunoglobulin switch recombination
    • Dempsey, L.A., Sun, H., Hanakahi, L.A., and Maizels, N. (1999) G4 DNA binding by LR1 and its subunits, nucleolinand hnRNP D, A role for G-G pairing in immunoglobulin switch recombination. J Biol Chem 274: 1066-1071.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Dempsey, L.A.1    Sun, H.2    Hanakahi, L.A.3    Maizels, N.4
  • 17
    • 74549116385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the genes involved in antigenic switching at the vlsE locus in Borrelia burgdorferi: an essential role for the RuvAB branch migrase
    • Dresser, A.R., Hardy, P.O., and Chaconas, G. (2009) Investigation of the genes involved in antigenic switching at the vlsE locus in Borrelia burgdorferi: an essential role for the RuvAB branch migrase. PLoS Pathog 5: e1000680.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Dresser, A.R.1    Hardy, P.O.2    Chaconas, G.3
  • 18
    • 0029798167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single expression site with a conserved leader sequence regulates variation of expression of the Pneumocystis carinii family of major surface glycoprotein genes
    • Edman, J.C., Hatton, T.W., Nam, M., Turner, R., Mei, Q., Angus, C.W., and Kovacs, J.A. (1996) A single expression site with a conserved leader sequence regulates variation of expression of the Pneumocystis carinii family of major surface glycoprotein genes. DNA Cell Biol 15: 989-999.
    • (1996) DNA Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 989-999
    • Edman, J.C.1    Hatton, T.W.2    Nam, M.3    Turner, R.4    Mei, Q.5    Angus, C.W.6    Kovacs, J.A.7
  • 20
    • 80051950333 scopus 로고
    • On the Growth Requirements of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Gould, R.G., Kane, L.W., and Mueller, J.H. (1944) On the Growth Requirements of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol 47: 287-292.
    • (1944) J Bacteriol , vol.47 , pp. 287-292
    • Gould, R.G.1    Kane, L.W.2    Mueller, J.H.3
  • 21
    • 78549267210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less is more: Neisseria gonorrhoeae RecX protein stimulates recombination by inhibiting RecA
    • Gruenig, M.C., Stohl, E.A., Chitteni-Pattu, S., Seifert, H.S., and Cox, M.M. (2010) Less is more: Neisseria gonorrhoeae RecX protein stimulates recombination by inhibiting RecA. J Biol Chem 285: 37188-37197.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 37188-37197
    • Gruenig, M.C.1    Stohl, E.A.2    Chitteni-Pattu, S.3    Seifert, H.S.4    Cox, M.M.5
  • 22
    • 0021836574 scopus 로고
    • Intragenic recombination leads to pilus antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Hagblom, P., Segal, E., Billyard, E., and So, M. (1985) Intragenic recombination leads to pilus antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Nature 315: 156-158.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 156-158
    • Hagblom, P.1    Segal, E.2    Billyard, E.3    So, M.4
  • 23
    • 0035050277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation of gonococcal pilin expression in vivo: analysis of the strain FA1090 pilin repertoire and identification of the pilS gene copies recombining with pilE during experimental human infection
    • Hamrick, T.S., Dempsey, J.A., Cohen, M.S., and Cannon, J.G. (2001) Antigenic variation of gonococcal pilin expression in vivo: analysis of the strain FA1090 pilin repertoire and identification of the pilS gene copies recombining with pilE during experimental human infection. Microbiology 147: 839-849.
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 839-849
    • Hamrick, T.S.1    Dempsey, J.A.2    Cohen, M.S.3    Cannon, J.G.4
  • 24
    • 43449106468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei BRCA2 acts in antigenic variation and has undergone a recent expansion in BRC repeat number that is important during homologous recombination
    • Hartley, C.L., and McCulloch, R. (2008) Trypanosoma brucei BRCA2 acts in antigenic variation and has undergone a recent expansion in BRC repeat number that is important during homologous recombination. Mol Microbiol 68: 1237-1251.
    • (2008) Mol Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 1237-1251
    • Hartley, C.L.1    McCulloch, R.2
  • 25
    • 69949110986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilin antigenic variation occurs independently of the RecBCD pathway in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Helm, R.A., and Seifert, H.S. (2009) Pilin antigenic variation occurs independently of the RecBCD pathway in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol 191: 5613-5621.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 5613-5621
    • Helm, R.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 26
    • 77954412911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and rate of pilin antigenic variation of Neisseria meningitidis
    • Helm, R.A., and Seifert, H.S. (2010) Frequency and rate of pilin antigenic variation of Neisseria meningitidis. J Bacteriol 192: 3822-3823.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 3822-3823
    • Helm, R.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 27
    • 0035718005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinational error and deletion formation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a role for RecJ in the production of pilE(L) deletions
    • Hill, S.A., and Grant, C.C. (2002) Recombinational error and deletion formation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a role for RecJ in the production of pilE(L) deletions. Mol Genet Genomics 266: 962-972.
    • (2002) Mol Genet Genomics , vol.266 , pp. 962-972
    • Hill, S.A.1    Grant, C.C.2
  • 28
    • 36549057109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for the RecBCD recombination pathway for pilE gene variation in repair-proficient Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Hill, S.A., Woodward, T., Reger, A., Baker, R., and Dinse, T. (2007) Role for the RecBCD recombination pathway for pilE gene variation in repair-proficient Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol 189: 7983-7990.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 7983-7990
    • Hill, S.A.1    Woodward, T.2    Reger, A.3    Baker, R.4    Dinse, T.5
  • 29
    • 0033813156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular models accounting for the gene conversion reactions mediating gonococcal pilin antigenic variation
    • Howell-Adams, B., and Seifert, H.S. (2000) Molecular models accounting for the gene conversion reactions mediating gonococcal pilin antigenic variation. Mol Microbiol 37: 1146-1158.
    • (2000) Mol Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 1146-1158
    • Howell-Adams, B.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 30
    • 34548696411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mgpB and mgpC sequence diversity in Mycoplasma genitalium is generated by segmental reciprocal recombination with repetitive chromosomal sequences
    • Iverson-Cabral, S.L., Astete, S.G., Cohen, C.R., and Totten, P.A. (2007) mgpB and mgpC sequence diversity in Mycoplasma genitalium is generated by segmental reciprocal recombination with repetitive chromosomal sequences. Mol Microbiol 66: 55-73.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 55-73
    • Iverson-Cabral, S.L.1    Astete, S.G.2    Cohen, C.R.3    Totten, P.A.4
  • 31
    • 0029564106 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of a locus for the biosynthesis and phase-variable expression of the lacto-N-neotetraose terminal lipopolysaccharide structure in Neisseria meningitidis
    • Jennings, M.P., Hood, D.W., Peak, I.R., Virji, M., and Moxon, E.R. (1995) Molecular analysis of a locus for the biosynthesis and phase-variable expression of the lacto-N-neotetraose terminal lipopolysaccharide structure in Neisseria meningitidis. Mol Microbiol 18: 729-740.
    • (1995) Mol Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 729-740
    • Jennings, M.P.1    Hood, D.W.2    Peak, I.R.3    Virji, M.4    Moxon, E.R.5
  • 32
    • 70349576486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity of the MSG gene family of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Keely, S.P., and Stringer, J.R. (2009) Complexity of the MSG gene family of Pneumocystis carinii. BMC Genomics 10: 367.
    • (2009) BMC Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 367
    • Keely, S.P.1    Stringer, J.R.2
  • 33
    • 22544471808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the priA gene of Neisseria gonorrhoeae affects DNA transformation and DNA repair
    • Kline, K.A., and Seifert, H.S. (2005a) Mutation of the priA gene of Neisseria gonorrhoeae affects DNA transformation and DNA repair. J Bacteriol 187: 5347-5355.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 5347-5355
    • Kline, K.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 34
    • 16844365061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Rep helicase gene in homologous recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Kline, K.A., and Seifert, H.S. (2005b) Role of the Rep helicase gene in homologous recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol 187: 2903-2907.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 2903-2907
    • Kline, K.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 35
    • 0141818251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination, repair and replication in the pathogenic Neisseriae: the 3 R's of molecular genetics of two human-specific bacterial pathogens
    • Kline, K.A., Sechman, E.V., Skaar, E.P., and Seifert, H.S. (2003) Recombination, repair and replication in the pathogenic Neisseriae: the 3 R's of molecular genetics of two human-specific bacterial pathogens. Mole Microbiol 50: 3-13.
    • (2003) Mole Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 3-13
    • Kline, K.A.1    Sechman, E.V.2    Skaar, E.P.3    Seifert, H.S.4
  • 36
    • 34247622393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposon mutagenesis identifies sites upstream of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae pilE gene that modulate pilin antigenic variation
    • Kline, K.A., Criss, A.K., Wallace, A., and Seifert, H.S. (2007) Transposon mutagenesis identifies sites upstream of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae pilE gene that modulate pilin antigenic variation. J Bacteriol 189: 3462-3470.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 3462-3470
    • Kline, K.A.1    Criss, A.K.2    Wallace, A.3    Seifert, H.S.4
  • 37
    • 0023447356 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recA mutations on pilus antigenic variation and phase transitions in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Koomey, M., Gotschlich, E.C., Robbins, K., Bergstrom, S., and Swanson, J. (1987) Effects of recA mutations on pilus antigenic variation and phase transitions in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Genetics 117: 391-398.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.117 , pp. 391-398
    • Koomey, M.1    Gotschlich, E.C.2    Robbins, K.3    Bergstrom, S.4    Swanson, J.5
  • 38
    • 0027204807 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of genes encoding components of a type IV pilus assembly/two-step protein export pathway in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Lauer, P., Albertson, N.H., and Koomey, M. (1993) Conservation of genes encoding components of a type IV pilus assembly/two-step protein export pathway in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Mol Microbiol 8: 357-368.
    • (1993) Mol Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 357-368
    • Lauer, P.1    Albertson, N.H.2    Koomey, M.3
  • 39
    • 74549129395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central role of the Holliday junction helicase RuvAB in vlsE recombination and infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Lin, T., Gao, L., Edmondson, D.G., Jacobs, M.B., Philipp, M.T., and Norris, S.J. (2009) Central role of the Holliday junction helicase RuvAB in vlsE recombination and infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi. PLoS Pathog 5: e1000679.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Lin, T.1    Gao, L.2    Edmondson, D.G.3    Jacobs, M.B.4    Philipp, M.T.5    Norris, S.J.6
  • 40
    • 51949086305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi vlsE antigenic variation is not mediated by RecA
    • Liveris, D., Mulay, V., Sandigursky, S., and Schwartz, I. (2008) Borrelia burgdorferi vlsE antigenic variation is not mediated by RecA. Infect Immun 76: 4009-4018.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 4009-4018
    • Liveris, D.1    Mulay, V.2    Sandigursky, S.3    Schwartz, I.4
  • 41
    • 0032723013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for RAD51 and homologous recombination in Trypanosoma brucei antigenic variation
    • McCulloch, R., and Barry, J.D. (1999) A role for RAD51 and homologous recombination in Trypanosoma brucei antigenic variation. Genes Dev 13: 2875-2888.
    • (1999) Genes Dev , vol.13 , pp. 2875-2888
    • McCulloch, R.1    Barry, J.D.2
  • 42
    • 67949097451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What has DNA sequencing revealed about the VSG expression sites of African trypanosomes?
    • McCulloch, R., and Horn, D. (2009) What has DNA sequencing revealed about the VSG expression sites of African trypanosomes? Trends Parasitol 25: 359-363.
    • (2009) Trends Parasitol , vol.25 , pp. 359-363
    • McCulloch, R.1    Horn, D.2
  • 43
    • 0025897153 scopus 로고
    • Phase variation of the opacity outer membrane protein controls invasion by Neisseria gonorrhoeae into human epithelial cells
    • Makino, S., van Putten, J.P., and Meyer, T.F. (1991) Phase variation of the opacity outer membrane protein controls invasion by Neisseria gonorrhoeae into human epithelial cells. EMBO J 10: 1307-1315.
    • (1991) EMBO J , vol.10 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Makino, S.1    van Putten, J.P.2    Meyer, T.F.3
  • 44
    • 0030934902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random shuttle mutagenesis: gonococcal mutants deficient in pilin antigenic variation
    • Mehr, I.J., and Seifert, H.S. (1997) Random shuttle mutagenesis: gonococcal mutants deficient in pilin antigenic variation. Mol Microbiol 23: 1121-1131.
    • (1997) Mol Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 1121-1131
    • Mehr, I.J.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 45
    • 0031766235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of homologous recombination pathways in Neisseria gonorrhoeae pilin antigenic variation, DNA transformation and DNA repair
    • Mehr, I.J., and Seifert, H.S. (1998) Differential roles of homologous recombination pathways in Neisseria gonorrhoeae pilin antigenic variation, DNA transformation and DNA repair. Mol Microbiol 30: 697-710.
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 697-710
    • Mehr, I.J.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 46
    • 0033968143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A homologue of the recombination-dependent growth gene, rdgC, is involved in gonococcal pilin antigenic variation
    • Mehr, I.J., Long, C.D., Serkin, C.D., and Seifert, H.S. (2000) A homologue of the recombination-dependent growth gene, rdgC, is involved in gonococcal pilin antigenic variation. Genetics 154: 523-532.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 523-532
    • Mehr, I.J.1    Long, C.D.2    Serkin, C.D.3    Seifert, H.S.4
  • 47
    • 23044480602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic order in antigenic variation of Trypanosoma brucei
    • Morrison, L.J., Majiwa, P., Read, A.F., and Barry, J.D. (2005) Probabilistic order in antigenic variation of Trypanosoma brucei. Int J Parasitol 35: 961-972.
    • (2005) Int J Parasitol , vol.35 , pp. 961-972
    • Morrison, L.J.1    Majiwa, P.2    Read, A.F.3    Barry, J.D.4
  • 48
    • 0038444338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation at the vlsE locus of Borrelia burgdorferi within ticks and mice over the course of a single transmission cycle
    • Ohnishi, J., Schneider, B., Messer, W.B., Piesman, J., and de Silva, A.M. (2003) Genetic variation at the vlsE locus of Borrelia burgdorferi within ticks and mice over the course of a single transmission cycle. J Bacteriol 185: 4432-4441.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 4432-4441
    • Ohnishi, J.1    Schneider, B.2    Messer, W.B.3    Piesman, J.4    de Silva, A.M.5
  • 49
    • 0034768354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural alterations in a type IV pilus subunit protein result in concurrent defects in multicellular behaviour and adherence to host tissue
    • Park, H.S., Wolfgang, M., van Putten, J.P., Dorward, D., Hayes, S.F., and Koomey, M. (2001) Structural alterations in a type IV pilus subunit protein result in concurrent defects in multicellular behaviour and adherence to host tissue. Mol Microbiol 42: 293-307.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 293-307
    • Park, H.S.1    Wolfgang, M.2    van Putten, J.P.3    Dorward, D.4    Hayes, S.F.5    Koomey, M.6
  • 50
    • 29244484238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles for two RAD51-related genes in Trypanosoma brucei antigenic variation
    • Proudfoot, C., and McCulloch, R. (2005) Distinct roles for two RAD51-related genes in Trypanosoma brucei antigenic variation. Nucleic Acids Res 33: 6906-6919.
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , pp. 6906-6919
    • Proudfoot, C.1    McCulloch, R.2
  • 51
    • 30544454048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei DMC1 does not act in DNA recombination, repair or antigenic variation in bloodstream stage cells
    • Proudfoot, C., and McCulloch, R. (2006) Trypanosoma brucei DMC1 does not act in DNA recombination, repair or antigenic variation in bloodstream stage cells. Mol Biochem Parasitol 145: 245-253.
    • (2006) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.145 , pp. 245-253
    • Proudfoot, C.1    McCulloch, R.2
  • 52
    • 0033534146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence and structural selectivity of nucleic acid binding ligands
    • Ren, J., and Chaires, J.B. (1999) Sequence and structural selectivity of nucleic acid binding ligands. Biochemistry 38: 16067-16075.
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 16067-16075
    • Ren, J.1    Chaires, J.B.2
  • 53
    • 0017383343 scopus 로고
    • The preparation and properties of gonococcal pili
    • Robertson, J.N., Vincent, P., and Ward, M.E. (1977) The preparation and properties of gonococcal pili. J Gen Microbiol 102: 169-177.
    • (1977) J Gen Microbiol , vol.102 , pp. 169-177
    • Robertson, J.N.1    Vincent, P.2    Ward, M.E.3
  • 54
    • 0037135587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Mre11 does not affect VSG gene duplication mediated by homologous recombination in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Robinson, N.P., McCulloch, R., Conway, C., Browitt, A., and Barry, J.D. (2002) Inactivation of Mre11 does not affect VSG gene duplication mediated by homologous recombination in Trypanosoma brucei. J Biol Chem 277: 26185-26193.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 26185-26193
    • Robinson, N.P.1    McCulloch, R.2    Conway, C.3    Browitt, A.4    Barry, J.D.5
  • 55
    • 0026446170 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of two variable proteins (PilE and PilC) required for pilus-mediated adherence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to human epithelial cells
    • Rudel, T., van Putten, J.P., Gibbs, C.P., Haas, R., and Meyer, T.F. (1992) Interaction of two variable proteins (PilE and PilC) required for pilus-mediated adherence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to human epithelial cells. Mol Microbiol 6: 3439-3450.
    • (1992) Mol Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 3439-3450
    • Rudel, T.1    van Putten, J.P.2    Gibbs, C.P.3    Haas, R.4    Meyer, T.F.5
  • 56
    • 1142273121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neisseria meningitidis undergoes PilC phase variation and PilE sequence variation during invasive disease
    • Rytkonen, A., Albiger, B., Hansson-Palo, P., Kallstrom, H., Olcen, P., Fredlund, H., and Jonsson, A.B. (2004) Neisseria meningitidis undergoes PilC phase variation and PilE sequence variation during invasive disease. J Infect Dis 189: 402-409.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 402-409
    • Rytkonen, A.1    Albiger, B.2    Hansson-Palo, P.3    Kallstrom, H.4    Olcen, P.5    Fredlund, H.6    Jonsson, A.B.7
  • 57
    • 80051933610 scopus 로고
    • The Growth of Neisseria Meningitidis in Simple Chemically Defined Media
    • Scherp, H.W., and Fitting, C. (1949) The Growth of Neisseria Meningitidis in Simple Chemically Defined Media. J Bacteriol 58: 1-9.
    • (1949) J Bacteriol , vol.58 , pp. 1-9
    • Scherp, H.W.1    Fitting, C.2
  • 58
    • 22144461057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic screen identifies genes and sites involved in pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Sechman, E.V., Rohrer, M.S., and Seifert, H.S. (2005) A genetic screen identifies genes and sites involved in pilin antigenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Mol Microbiol 57: 468-483.
    • (2005) Mol Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 468-483
    • Sechman, E.V.1    Rohrer, M.S.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 59
    • 33745208689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of both Holliday junction processing pathways is synthetically lethal in the presence of gonococcal pilin antigenic variation
    • Sechman, E.V., Kline, K.A., and Seifert, H.S. (2006) Loss of both Holliday junction processing pathways is synthetically lethal in the presence of gonococcal pilin antigenic variation. Mol Microbiol 61: 185-193.
    • (2006) Mol Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 185-193
    • Sechman, E.V.1    Kline, K.A.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 60
    • 0028342695 scopus 로고
    • Multiple gonococcal pilin antigenic variants are produced during experimental human infections
    • Seifert, H.S., Wright, C.J., Jerse, A.E., Cohen, M.S., and Cannon, J.G. (1994) Multiple gonococcal pilin antigenic variants are produced during experimental human infections. J Clin Invest 93: 2744-2749.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 2744-2749
    • Seifert, H.S.1    Wright, C.J.2    Jerse, A.E.3    Cohen, M.S.4    Cannon, J.G.5
  • 61
    • 0033813128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron availability regulates DNA recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Serkin, C.D., and Seifert, H.S. (2000) Iron availability regulates DNA recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Mol Microbiol 37: 1075-1086.
    • (2000) Mol Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 1075-1086
    • Serkin, C.D.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 62
    • 0036154659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of the recJ and recN genes in homologous recombination and DNA repair pathways of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Skaar, E.P., Lazio, M.P., and Seifert, H.S. (2002) Roles of the recJ and recN genes in homologous recombination and DNA repair pathways of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol 184: 919-927.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 919-927
    • Skaar, E.P.1    Lazio, M.P.2    Seifert, H.S.3
  • 63
    • 0013974742 scopus 로고
    • Genetic transformation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to streptomycin resistance
    • Sparling, P.F. (1966) Genetic transformation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to streptomycin resistance. J Bacteriol 92: 1364-1371.
    • (1966) J Bacteriol , vol.92 , pp. 1364-1371
    • Sparling, P.F.1
  • 64
    • 0022974221 scopus 로고
    • Opacity genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: control of phase and antigenic variation
    • Stern, A., Brown, M., Nickel, P., and Meyer, T.F. (1986) Opacity genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: control of phase and antigenic variation. Cell 47: 61-71.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 61-71
    • Stern, A.1    Brown, M.2    Nickel, P.3    Meyer, T.F.4
  • 65
    • 0034945546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recX gene potentiates homologous recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Stohl, E.A., and Seifert, H.S. (2001) The recX gene potentiates homologous recombination in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Mol Microbiol 40: 1301-1310.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1301-1310
    • Stohl, E.A.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0036861063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei MRE11 is non-essential but influences growth, homologous recombination and DNA double-strand break repair
    • Tan, K.S., Leal, S.T., and Cross, G.A. (2002) Trypanosoma brucei MRE11 is non-essential but influences growth, homologous recombination and DNA double-strand break repair. Mol Biochem Parasitol 125: 11-21.
    • (2002) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.125 , pp. 11-21
    • Tan, K.S.1    Leal, S.T.2    Cross, G.A.3
  • 69
    • 33745217168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obligate human pathogen, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, is polyploid
    • Tobiason, D.M., and Seifert, H.S. (2006) The obligate human pathogen, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, is polyploid. PLoS Biol 4: e185.
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4
    • Tobiason, D.M.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 70
    • 77950681157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic content of Neisseria species
    • Tobiason, D.M., and Seifert, H.S. (2010) Genomic content of Neisseria species. J Bacteriol 192: 2160-2168.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 2160-2168
    • Tobiason, D.M.1    Seifert, H.S.2
  • 71
    • 0024420832 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infections
    • Turner, C.M., and Barry, J.D. (1989) High frequency of antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infections. Parasitology 99 (Part 1): 67-75.
    • (1989) Parasitology , vol.99 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 67-75
    • Turner, C.M.1    Barry, J.D.2
  • 73
    • 0031824719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PilT mutations lead to simultaneous defects in competence for natural transformation and twitching motility in piliated Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Wolfgang, M., Lauer, P., Park, H.S., Brossay, L., Hebert, J., and Koomey, M. (1998) PilT mutations lead to simultaneous defects in competence for natural transformation and twitching motility in piliated Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Mol Microbiol 29: 321-330.
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 321-330
    • Wolfgang, M.1    Lauer, P.2    Park, H.S.3    Brossay, L.4    Hebert, J.5    Koomey, M.6
  • 74
    • 0035870569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate-specific inhibition of RecQ helicase
    • Wu, X., and Maizels, N. (2001) Substrate-specific inhibition of RecQ helicase. Nucleic Acids Res 29: 1765-1771.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.29 , pp. 1765-1771
    • Wu, X.1    Maizels, N.2
  • 75
    • 0030904280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in Lyme disease borreliae by promiscuous recombination of VMP-like sequence cassettes
    • Zhang, J.R., Hardham, J.M., Barbour, A.G., and Norris, S.J. (1997) Antigenic variation in Lyme disease borreliae by promiscuous recombination of VMP-like sequence cassettes. Cell 89: 275-285.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 275-285
    • Zhang, J.R.1    Hardham, J.M.2    Barbour, A.G.3    Norris, S.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.