메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 281-308

Neuroinflammation and excitotoxicity in neurobiology of HIV-1 infection and AIDS: Targets for neuroprotection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79956071316     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-70830-0_13     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (216)
  • 5
    • 0030018156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC CKR5: A RANTES, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta receptor as a fusion cofactor for macrophage-tropic HIV-1
    • Alkhatib, G., Combadiere, C., Broder, C.C., Feng, Y., Kennedy, P.E., Murphy, P.M. and Berger, E.A., 1996, CC CKR5: a RANTES, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta receptor as a fusion cofactor for macrophage-tropic HIV-1. Science 272: 1955.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1955
    • Alkhatib, G.1    Combadiere, C.2    Broder, C.C.3    Feng, Y.4    Kennedy, P.E.5    Murphy, P.M.6    Berger, E.A.7
  • 6
    • 4143125610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memantine protects hippocampal neuronal function in murine human immunodeficiency virus type 1 encephalitis
    • Anderson, E.R., Gendelman, H.E. and Xiong, H., 2004, Memantine protects hippocampal neuronal function in murine human immunodeficiency virus type 1 encephalitis. J. Neurosci. 24: 7194.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 7194
    • Anderson, E.R.1    Gendelman, H.E.2    Xiong, H.3
  • 7
    • 0033231896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines in the CNS: Plurifunctional mediators in diverse states
    • Asensio, V.C. and Campbell, I.L., 1999, Chemokines in the CNS: plurifunctional mediators in diverse states. Trends Neurosci. 22: 504.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 504
    • Asensio, V.C.1    Campbell, I.L.2
  • 8
    • 0033104019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated macrophages and microglia induce dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum and express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Batchelor, P.E., Liberatore, G.T., Wong, J.Y., Porritt, M.J., Frerichs, F., Donnan, G.A. and Howells, D.W., 1999, Activated macrophages and microglia induce dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum and express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. J. Neurosci. 19: 1708.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1708
    • Batchelor, P.E.1    Liberatore, G.T.2    Wong, J.Y.3    Porritt, M.J.4    Frerichs, F.5    Donnan, G.A.6    Howells, D.W.7
  • 10
    • 0025189864 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide
    • Beckman, J.S., Beckman, T.W., Chen, J., Marshall, P.A. and Freeman, B.A., 1990, Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 1620.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 1620
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Beckman, T.W.2    Chen, J.3    Marshall, P.A.4    Freeman, B.A.5
  • 13
    • 0033178688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionotropic glutamate receptors
    • Bigge, C.F., 1999, Ionotropic glutamate receptors. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 3: 441.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 441
    • Bigge, C.F.1
  • 15
    • 0029153913 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and necrosis: Two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate or nitric oxide/superoxide in cortical cell cultures
    • Bonfoco, E., Krainc, D., Ankarcrona, M., Nicotera, P. and Lipton, S.A., 1995, Apoptosis and necrosis: two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate or nitric oxide/superoxide in cortical cell cultures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 7162.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 7162
    • Bonfoco, E.1    Krainc, D.2    Ankarcrona, M.3    Nicotera, P.4    Lipton, S.A.5
  • 16
    • 0024344256 scopus 로고
    • Memantine is a potent blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor channels
    • Bormann, J., 1989, Memantine is a potent blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor channels. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 166: 591.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.166 , pp. 591
    • Bormann, J.1
  • 17
    • 0001784755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of HIV-1 in human astrocytes
    • Brack-Werner, R. and Bell, J.E., 1999, Replication of HIV-1 in human astrocytes. Science Online: NeuroAids (www. sciencemag. org/NAIDS) 2: 1.
    • (1999) Science Online: NeuroAids , vol.2 , pp. 1
    • Brack-Werner, R.1    Bell, J.E.2
  • 19
    • 0023786731 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal cell killing by the envelope protein of HIV and its prevention by vasoactive intestinal peptide
    • Brenneman, D.E., Westbrook, G.L., Fitzgerald, S.P., Ennist, D.L., Elkins, K.L., Ruff, M.R. and Pert, C.B., 1988, Neuronal cell killing by the envelope protein of HIV and its prevention by vasoactive intestinal peptide. Nature 335: 639.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 639
    • Brenneman, D.E.1    Westbrook, G.L.2    Fitzgerald, S.P.3    Ennist, D.L.4    Elkins, K.L.5    Ruff, M.R.6    Pert, C.B.7
  • 21
    • 0034617343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective activity of chemokines against N-methyl-D-aspartate or beta-amyloid-induced toxicity in culture
    • Bruno, V., Copani, A., Besong, G., Scoto, G. and Nicoletti, F., 2000, Neuroprotective activity of chemokines against N-methyl-D-aspartate or beta-amyloid-induced toxicity in culture. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 399: 117.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.399 , pp. 117
    • Bruno, V.1    Copani, A.2    Besong, G.3    Scoto, G.4    Nicoletti, F.5
  • 22
    • 0034705057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial and extramitochondrial apoptotic signaling pathways in cerebrocortical neurons
    • Budd, S.L., Tenneti, L., Lishnak, T. and Lipton, S.A., 2000, Mitochondrial and extramitochondrial apoptotic signaling pathways in cerebrocortical neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 6161.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 6161
    • Budd, S.L.1    Tenneti, L.2    Lishnak, T.3    Lipton, S.A.4
  • 23
    • 0026134432 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Budka, H., 1991, Neuropathology of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Brain Pathol. 1: 163.
    • (1991) Brain Pathol. , vol.1 , pp. 163
    • Budka, H.1
  • 24
    • 14044279966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 on nonhematopoietic cells sustains CNS inflammation during endotoxemia, independent of systemic cytokines
    • Chakravarty, S. and Herkenham, M., 2005, Toll-like receptor 4 on nonhematopoietic cells sustains CNS inflammation during endotoxemia, independent of systemic cytokines. J. Neurosci. 25: 1788.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 1788
    • Chakravarty, S.1    Herkenham, M.2
  • 25
    • 0029078126 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by human fetal microglial cells: Regulation by other cytokines
    • Chao, C.C., Hu, S., Sheng, W.S. and Peterson, P.K., 1995, Tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by human fetal microglial cells: regulation by other cytokines. Dev. Neurosci. 17: 97.
    • (1995) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 97
    • Chao, C.C.1    Hu, S.2    Sheng, W.S.3    Peterson, P.K.4
  • 26
    • 0031034905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of memantine block of NMDA-activated channels in rat retinal ganglion cells: Uncompetitive antagonism
    • Chen, H.S. and Lipton, S.A., 1997, Mechanism of memantine block of NMDA-activated channels in rat retinal ganglion cells: uncompetitive antagonism. J. Physiol. 499: 27.
    • (1997) J. Physiol. , vol.499 , pp. 27
    • Chen, H.S.1    Lipton, S.A.2
  • 27
    • 0026564448 scopus 로고
    • Openchannel block of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) responses by memantine: Therapeutic advantage against NMDA receptor-mediated neurotoxicity
    • Chen, H.S., Pellegrini, J.W., Aggarwal, S.K., Lei, S.Z., Warach, S., Jensen, F.E. and Lipton, S.A., 1992, Openchannel block of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) responses by memantine: therapeutic advantage against NMDA receptor-mediated neurotoxicity. J. Neurosci. 12: 4427.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4427
    • Chen, H.S.1    Pellegrini, J.W.2    Aggarwal, S.K.3    Lei, S.Z.4    Warach, S.5    Jensen, F.E.6    Lipton, S.A.7
  • 28
    • 0032543788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective concentrations of the N-methyl-D-aspartate open- channel blocker memantine are effective without cytoplasmic vacuolation following post-ischemic administration and do not block maze learning or long-term potentiation
    • Chen, H.S., Wang, Y.F., Rayudu, P.V., Edgecomb, P., Neill, J.C., Segal, M.M., Lipton, S.A. and Jensen, F.E., 1998, Neuroprotective concentrations of the N-methyl-D-aspartate open- channel blocker memantine are effective without cytoplasmic vacuolation following post-ischemic administration and do not block maze learning or long-term potentiation. Neuroscience 86: 1121.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.86 , pp. 1121
    • Chen, H.S.1    Wang, Y.F.2    Rayudu, P.V.3    Edgecomb, P.4    Neill, J.C.5    Segal, M.M.6    Lipton, S.A.7    Jensen, F.E.8
  • 29
    • 0036720435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a human neuronal cell model for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected macrophage-induced neurotoxicity: Apoptosis induced by HIV type 1 primary isolates and evidence for involvement of the Bcl-2/Bcl-xL- sensitive intrinsic apoptosis pathway
    • Chen, W., Sulcove, J., Frank, I., Jaffer, S., Ozdener, H. and Kolson, D.L., 2002, Development of a human neuronal cell model for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected macrophage-induced neurotoxicity: apoptosis induced by HIV type 1 primary isolates and evidence for involvement of the Bcl-2/Bcl-xL-sensitive intrinsic apoptosis pathway. J. Virol. 76: 9407.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 9407
    • Chen, W.1    Sulcove, J.2    Frank, I.3    Jaffer, S.4    Ozdener, H.5    Kolson, D.L.6
  • 30
    • 0024093449 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system
    • Choi, D.W., 1988, Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system. Neuron 1: 623.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 623
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 31
    • 0023870521 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of glutamate neurotoxicity in cortical cell culture: Attenuation by NMDA antagonists
    • Choi, D.W., Koh, J.Y. and Peters, S., 1988a, Pharmacology of glutamate neurotoxicity in cortical cell culture: attenuation by NMDA antagonists. J. Neurosci. 8: 185.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 185
    • Choi, D.W.1    Koh, J.Y.2    Peters, S.3
  • 32
    • 0023833925 scopus 로고
    • Zinc neurotoxicity in cortical cell culture
    • Choi, D.W., Yokoyama, M. and Koh, J., 1988b, Zinc neurotoxicity in cortical cell culture. Neuroscience 24: 67.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 67
    • Choi, D.W.1    Yokoyama, M.2    Koh, J.3
  • 33
  • 35
    • 33044507449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central neurologic complications of HIV infection
    • Clifford, D.B., 1999, Central neurologic complications of HIV infection. Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. 1: 187.
    • (1999) Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 187
    • Clifford, D.B.1
  • 38
    • 0034622946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for independent development of resistance to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors in the cerebrospinal fluid
    • Cunningham, P.H., Smith, D.G., Satchell, C., Cooper, D.A. and Brew, B., 2000, Evidence for independent development of resistance to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors in the cerebrospinal fluid. AIDS 14: 1949.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 1949
    • Cunningham, P.H.1    Smith, D.G.2    Satchell, C.3    Cooper, D.A.4    Brew, B.5
  • 41
    • 0027178135 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of nitric oxidemediated neurotoxicity in primary brain cultures
    • Dawson, V.L., Dawson, T.M., Bartley, D.A., Uhl, G.R. and Snyder, S.H., 1993, Mechanisms of nitric oxidemediated neurotoxicity in primary brain cultures. J. Neurosci. 13: 2651.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2651
    • Dawson, V.L.1    Dawson, T.M.2    Bartley, D.A.3    Uhl, G.R.4    Snyder, S.H.5
  • 42
    • 2942627670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-chemotherapy and -prophylaxis: New drugs, leads and approaches
    • De Clercq, E., 2004, HIV-chemotherapy and -prophylaxis: new drugs, leads and approaches. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 36: 1800.
    • (2004) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 1800
    • De Clercq, E.1
  • 43
    • 0035833541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin-mediated neuroprotection involves cross-talk between Jak2 and NF-kappaB signaling cascades
    • Digicaylioglu, M. and Lipton, S.A., 2001, Erythropoietin-mediated neuroprotection involves cross-talk between Jak2 and NF-kappaB signaling cascades. Nature 412: 641.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 641
    • Digicaylioglu, M.1    Lipton, S.A.2
  • 45
    • 1842556747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin protects cerebrocortical neurons from HIV-1/gp120-induced damage
    • Digicaylioglu, M., Kaul, M., Fletcher, L., Dowen, R. and Lipton, S.A., 2004b, Erythropoietin protects cerebrocortical neurons from HIV-1/gp120-induced damage. Neuroreport 15: 761.
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 761
    • Digicaylioglu, M.1    Kaul, M.2    Fletcher, L.3    Dowen, R.4    Lipton, S.A.5
  • 46
    • 0032967382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of excitotoxicity in neurodegenerative disease: Implications for therapy
    • Doble, A., 1999, The role of excitotoxicity in neurodegenerative disease: implications for therapy. Pharmacol. Ther. 81: 163.
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.81 , pp. 163
    • Doble, A.1
  • 48
    • 0028847323 scopus 로고
    • The coat protein gp120 of HIV-1 inhibits astrocyte uptake of excitatory amino acids via macrophage arachidonic acid
    • Dreyer, E.B. and Lipton, S.A., 1995, The coat protein gp120 of HIV-1 inhibits astrocyte uptake of excitatory amino acids via macrophage arachidonic acid. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7: 2502.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 2502
    • Dreyer, E.B.1    Lipton, S.A.2
  • 49
    • 0025278342 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 coat protein neurotoxicity prevented by calcium channel antagonists
    • Dreyer, E.B., Kaiser, P.K., Offermann, J.T. and Lipton, S.A., 1990, HIV-1 coat protein neurotoxicity prevented by calcium channel antagonists. Science 248: 364.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 364
    • Dreyer, E.B.1    Kaiser, P.K.2    Offermann, J.T.3    Lipton, S.A.4
  • 50
    • 0029972857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain microglia/macrophages express neurotrophins that selectively regulate microglial proliferation and function
    • Elkabes, S., DiCicco-Bloom, E.M. and Black, I.B., 1996, Brain microglia/macrophages express neurotrophins that selectively regulate microglial proliferation and function. J. Neurosci. 16: 2508.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 2508
    • Elkabes, S.1    Dicicco-Bloom, E.M.2    Black, I.B.3
  • 52
    • 0025801643 scopus 로고
    • Memantine is highly potent in protecting cortical cultures against excitotoxic cell death evoked by glutamate and N-methyl-D-aspartate
    • Erdo, S.L. and Schafer, M., 1991, Memantine is highly potent in protecting cortical cultures against excitotoxic cell death evoked by glutamate and N-methyl-D-aspartate. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 198: 215.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.198 , pp. 215
    • Erdo, S.L.1    Schafer, M.2
  • 53
    • 0032895217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical synaptic density is reduced in mild to moderate human immunodeficiency virus neurocognitive disorder. HNRC group. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center
    • Everall, I.P., Heaton, R.K., Marcotte, T.D., Ellis, R.J., McCutchan, J.A., Atkinson, J.H., Grant, I., Mallory, M. and Masliah, E., 1999, Cortical synaptic density is reduced in mild to moderate human immunodeficiency virus neurocognitive disorder. HNRC group. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center. Brain Pathol. 9: 209.
    • (1999) Brain Pathol. , vol.9 , pp. 209
    • Everall, I.P.1    Heaton, R.K.2    Marcotte, T.D.3    Ellis, R.J.4    McCutchan, J.A.5    Atkinson, J.H.6    Grant, I.7    Mallory, M.8    Masliah, E.9
  • 55
    • 0030883288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gp120 can revert antagonism at the glycine site of NMDA receptors mediating GABA release from cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Fontana, G., Valenti, L. and Raiteri, M., 1997, gp120 can revert antagonism at the glycine site of NMDA receptors mediating GABA release from cultured hippocampal neurons. J. Neurosci. Res. 49: 732.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 732
    • Fontana, G.1    Valenti, L.2    Raiteri, M.3
  • 57
    • 0031765770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic brain injury stimulates expression of the chemokine receptor CCR5 in neonatal rats
    • Galasso, J.M., Harrison, J.K. and Silverstein, F.S., 1998, Excitotoxic brain injury stimulates expression of the chemokine receptor CCR5 in neonatal rats. Am. J. Pathol. 153: 1631.
    • (1998) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.153 , pp. 1631
    • Galasso, J.M.1    Harrison, J.K.2    Silverstein, F.S.3
  • 60
    • 0034723366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and dementia
    • Gartner, S., 2000, HIV infection and dementia. Science 287: 602.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 602
    • Gartner, S.1
  • 61
    • 0027767445 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha in primary human neuronal cultures are mediated by activation of the glutamate AMPA receptor subtype: Implications for AIDS neuropathogenesis
    • Gelbard, H.A., Dzenko, K.A., DiLoreto, D., del Cerro, C., del Cerro, M. and Epstein, L.G., 1993, Neurotoxic effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha in primary human neuronal cultures are mediated by activation of the glutamate AMPA receptor subtype: implications for AIDS neuropathogenesis. Dev. Neurosci. 15: 417.
    • (1993) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 417
    • Gelbard, H.A.1    Dzenko, K.A.2    Diloreto, D.3    Del Cerro, C.4    Del Cerro, M.5    Epstein, L.G.6
  • 66
    • 0025609978 scopus 로고
    • Secretion of neurotoxins by mononuclear phagocytes infected with HIV-1
    • Giulian, D., Vaca, K. and Noonan, C.A., 1990, Secretion of neurotoxins by mononuclear phagocytes infected with HIV-1. Science 250: 1593.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1593
    • Giulian, D.1    Vaca, K.2    Noonan, C.A.3
  • 67
    • 0027407936 scopus 로고
    • The envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 stimulates release of neurotoxins from monocytes
    • Giulian, D., Wendt, E., Vaca, K. and Noonan, C.A., 1993, The envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 stimulates release of neurotoxins from monocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 2769.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 2769
    • Giulian, D.1    Wendt, E.2    Vaca, K.3    Noonan, C.A.4
  • 68
    • 0030002044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of receptor-mediated neurotoxins released by HIV-1 infected mononuclear phagocytes found in human brain
    • Giulian, D., Yu, J., Li, X., Tom, D., Li, J., Wendt, E., Lin, S.N., Schwarcz, R. and Noonan, C., 1996, Study of receptor-mediated neurotoxins released by HIV-1 infected mononuclear phagocytes found in human brain. J. Neurosci. 16: 3139.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 3139
    • Giulian, D.1    Yu, J.2    Li, X.3    Tom, D.4    Li, J.5    Wendt, E.6    Lin, S.N.7    Schwarcz, R.8    Noonan, C.9
  • 69
    • 0027436791 scopus 로고
    • Clinical-neuropathologic correlation in HIVassociated dementia
    • Glass, J.D., Wesselingh, S.L., Selnes, O.A. and McArthur, J.C., 1993, Clinical-neuropathologic correlation in HIVassociated dementia. Neurology 43: 2230.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2230
    • Glass, J.D.1    Wesselingh, S.L.2    Selnes, O.A.3    McArthur, J.C.4
  • 70
    • 0028808135 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus in the brain: Correlations with dementia
    • Glass, J.D., Fedor, H., Wesselingh, S.L. and McArthur, J.C., 1995, Immunocytochemical quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus in the brain: correlations with dementia. Ann. Neurol. 38: 755.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol. , vol.38 , pp. 755
    • Glass, J.D.1    Fedor, H.2    Wesselingh, S.L.3    McArthur, J.C.4
  • 71
    • 0034118768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of SDF-1gamma, a novel SDF-1 chemokine transcript with developmentally regulated expression in the nervous system
    • Gleichmann, M., Gillen, C., Czardybon, M., Bosse, F., Greiner-Petter, R., Auer, J. and Muller, H.W., 2000, Cloning and characterization of SDF-1gamma, a novel SDF-1 chemokine transcript with developmentally regulated expression in the nervous system. Eur. J. Neurosci. 12: 1857.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1857
    • Gleichmann, M.1    Gillen, C.2    Czardybon, M.3    Bosse, F.4    Greiner-Petter, R.5    Auer, J.6    Muller, H.W.7
  • 77
    • 0032492918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal apoptosis induced by HIV-1 gp120 and the chemokine SDF-1 alpha is mediated by the chemokine receptor CXCR4
    • Hesselgesser, J., Taub, D., Baskar, P., Greenberg, M., Hoxie, J., Kolson, D.L. and Horuk, R., 1998, Neuronal apoptosis induced by HIV-1 gp120 and the chemokine SDF-1 alpha is mediated by the chemokine receptor CXCR4. Curr. Biol. 8: 595.
    • (1998) Curr. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 595
    • Hesselgesser, J.1    Taub, D.2    Baskar, P.3    Greenberg, M.4    Hoxie, J.5    Kolson, D.L.6    Horuk, R.7
  • 80
    • 0034036257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of memantine for neuroprotection in dementia
    • Jain, K.K., 2000, Evaluation of memantine for neuroprotection in dementia. Expert. Opin. Investig. Drugs 9: 1397.
    • (2000) Expert. Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.9 , pp. 1397
    • Jain, K.K.1
  • 82
    • 0033852422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentivirus infection in the brain induces matrix metalloproteinase expression: Role of envelope diversity
    • Johnston, J.B., Jiang, Y., van Marle, G., Mayne, M.B., Ni, W., Holden, J., McArthur, J.C. and Power, C., 2000, Lentivirus infection in the brain induces matrix metalloproteinase expression: role of envelope diversity. J. Virol. 74: 7211.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 7211
    • Johnston, J.B.1    Jiang, Y.2    Van Marle, G.3    Mayne, M.B.4    Ni, W.5    Holden, J.6    McArthur, J.C.7    Power, C.8
  • 83
    • 29144494827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of neural cell survival by HIV-1 infection
    • Jones, G. and Power, C., 2006, Regulation of neural cell survival by HIV-1 infection. Neurobiol. Dis. 21: 1.
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 1
    • Jones, G.1    Power, C.2
  • 84
    • 0029132225 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocytes and HIV-1 related neurologic disorders
    • Kalams, S.A. and Walker, B.D., 1995, Cytotoxic T lymphocytes and HIV-1 related neurologic disorders. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 202: 79.
    • (1995) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.202 , pp. 79
    • Kalams, S.A.1    Walker, B.D.2
  • 85
    • 0012511467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and their receptors in HIV-associated dementia
    • Kaul, M., 2002, Chemokines and their receptors in HIV-associated dementia. J. Neurovirol. 8 suppl. 1: 41.
    • (2002) J. Neurovirol. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 41
    • Kaul, M.1
  • 86
    • 0033529303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and activated macrophages in gp120-induced neuronal apoptosis
    • Kaul, M. and Lipton, S.A., 1999, Chemokines and activated macrophages in gp120-induced neuronal apoptosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 8212.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 8212
    • Kaul, M.1    Lipton, S.A.2
  • 87
    • 0035912198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to neuronal injury and apoptosis in HIV-associated dementia
    • Kaul, M., Garden, G.A. and Lipton, S.A., 2001, Pathways to neuronal injury and apoptosis in HIV-associated dementia. Nature 410: 988.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 988
    • Kaul, M.1    Garden, G.A.2    Lipton, S.A.3
  • 88
    • 22744455058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection and AIDS: Consequences for the central nervous system
    • Kaul, M., Zheng, J., Okamoto, S., Gendelman, H.E. and Lipton, S.A., 2005, HIV-1 infection and AIDS: consequences for the central nervous system. Cell Death Differ. 12 suppl. 1: 878.
    • (2005) Cell Death Differ. , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 878
    • Kaul, M.1    Zheng, J.2    Okamoto, S.3    Gendelman, H.E.4    Lipton, S.A.5
  • 89
    • 84900116688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 coreceptors CCR5 and CXCR4 both mediate neuronal cell death but CCR5 paradoxically can also contribute to protection
    • July 14; [Epub ahead of print]
    • Kaul, M., Ma, Q., Medders, K.E., Desai, M.K. and Lipton, S.A., 2006, HIV-1 coreceptors CCR5 and CXCR4 both mediate neuronal cell death but CCR5 paradoxically can also contribute to protection. Cell Death Differ. July 14; [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2006) Cell Death Differ
    • Kaul, M.1    Ma, Q.2    Medders, K.E.3    Desai, M.K.4    Lipton, S.A.5
  • 90
    • 0026706896 scopus 로고
    • Memantine prevents quinolinic acid-induced hippocampal damage
    • Keilhoff, G. and Wolf, G., 1992, Memantine prevents quinolinic acid-induced hippocampal damage. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 219: 451.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.219 , pp. 451
    • Keilhoff, G.1    Wolf, G.2
  • 91
    • 0031468305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenine pathway inhibition reduces neurotoxicity of HIV-1- infected macrophages
    • Kerr, S.J., Armati, P.J., Pemberton, L.A., Smythe, G., Tattam, B. and Brew, B.J., 1997, Kynurenine pathway inhibition reduces neurotoxicity of HIV-1- infected macrophages. Neurology 49: 1671.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1671
    • Kerr, S.J.1    Armati, P.J.2    Pemberton, L.A.3    Smythe, G.4    Tattam, B.5    Brew, B.J.6
  • 92
    • 0034235663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in axotomy-induced apoptosis of rat retinal ganglion cells
    • Kikuchi, M., Tenneti, L. and Lipton, S.A., 2000, Role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in axotomy-induced apoptosis of rat retinal ganglion cells. J. Neurosci. 20: 5037.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 5037
    • Kikuchi, M.1    Tenneti, L.2    Lipton, S.A.3
  • 95
    • 0028339034 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor channels: Subunit-specific potentiation by reducing agents
    • Kohr, G., Eckardt, S., Luddens, H., Monyer, H. and Seeburg, P.H., 1994, NMDA receptor channels: subunit-specific potentiation by reducing agents. Neuron 12: 1031.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 1031
    • Kohr, G.1    Eckardt, S.2    Luddens, H.3    Monyer, H.4    Seeburg, P.H.5
  • 96
    • 21344455519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cells of the central nervous system as targets and reservoirs of the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Kramer-Hammerle, S., Rothenaigner, I., Wolff, H., Bell, J.E. and Brack-Werner, R., 2005, Cells of the central nervous system as targets and reservoirs of the human immunodeficiency virus. Virus Res. 111: 194.
    • (2005) Virus Res. , vol.111 , pp. 194
    • Kramer-Hammerle, S.1    Rothenaigner, I.2    Wolff, H.3    Bell, J.E.4    Brack-Werner, R.5
  • 97
    • 0348141712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines promote quiescence and survival of human neural progenitor cells
    • Krathwohl, M.D. and Kaiser, J.L., 2004a, Chemokines promote quiescence and survival of human neural progenitor cells. Stem Cells 22: 109.
    • (2004) Stem Cells , vol.22 , pp. 109
    • Krathwohl, M.D.1    Kaiser, J.L.2
  • 98
    • 3242721108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 promotes quiescence in human neural progenitor cells
    • Krathwohl, M.D. and Kaiser, J.L., 2004b, HIV-1 promotes quiescence in human neural progenitor cells. J. Infect. Dis. 190: 216.
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.190 , pp. 216
    • Krathwohl, M.D.1    Kaiser, J.L.2
  • 99
    • 0030696299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of neurotrophin-3 determined by loss-of-function mutagenesis
    • Kullander, K., Kylberg, A. and Ebendal, T., 1997, Specificity of neurotrophin-3 determined by loss-of-function mutagenesis. J. Neurosci. Res. 50: 496.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 496
    • Kullander, K.1    Kylberg, A.2    Ebendal, T.3
  • 100
    • 0036275385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha protein in HIV encephalitis
    • Langford, D., Sanders, V.J., Mallory, M., Kaul, M. and Masliah, E., 2002, Expression of stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha protein in HIV encephalitis. J. Neuroimmunol. 127: 115.
    • (2002) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.127 , pp. 115
    • Langford, D.1    Sanders, V.J.2    Mallory, M.3    Kaul, M.4    Masliah, E.5
  • 102
    • 0036754547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current understanding of stem cell mobilization: The roles of chemokines, proteolytic enzymes, adhesion molecules, cytokines, and stromal cells
    • Lapidot, T. and Petit, I., 2002, Current understanding of stem cell mobilization: the roles of chemokines, proteolytic enzymes, adhesion molecules, cytokines, and stromal cells. Exp. Hematol. 30: 973.
    • (2002) Exp. Hematol. , vol.30 , pp. 973
    • Lapidot, T.1    Petit, I.2
  • 103
    • 0031838596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors in the human brain and their relationship to HIV infection
    • Lavi, E., Kolson, D.L., Ulrich, A.M., Fu, L. and Gonzalez-Scarano, F., 1998, Chemokine receptors in the human brain and their relationship to HIV infection. J. Neurovirol. 4: 301.
    • (1998) J. Neurovirol. , vol.4 , pp. 301
    • Lavi, E.1    Kolson, D.L.2    Ulrich, A.M.3    Fu, L.4    Gonzalez-Scarano, F.5
  • 105
    • 0035214976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential and current use of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists in diseases of aging
    • Le, D.A. and Lipton, S.A., 2001, Potential and current use of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists in diseases of aging. Drugs Aging 18: 717.
    • (2001) Drugs Aging , vol.18 , pp. 717
    • Le, D.A.1    Lipton, S.A.2
  • 107
    • 0030666876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerestat and other NMDA antagonists in ischemic stroke
    • Lees, K.R., 1997, Cerestat and other NMDA antagonists in ischemic stroke. Neurology 49: S66.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49
    • Lees, K.R.1
  • 108
    • 0026632865 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitric oxide production on the redox modulatory site of the NMDA receptor-channel complex
    • Lei, S.Z., Pan, Z.H., Aggarwal, S.K., Chen, H.S., Hartman, J., Sucher, N.J. and Lipton, S.A., 1992, Effect of nitric oxide production on the redox modulatory site of the NMDA receptor-channel complex. Neuron 8: 1087.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 1087
    • Lei, S.Z.1    Pan, Z.H.2    Aggarwal, S.K.3    Chen, H.S.4    Hartman, J.5    Sucher, N.J.6    Lipton, S.A.7
  • 109
    • 0033173462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid beta chemokine concentrations in neurocognitively impaired individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Letendre, S.L., Lanier, E.R. and McCutchan, J.A., 1999, Cerebrospinal fluid beta chemokine concentrations in neurocognitively impaired individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Infect. Dis. 180: 310.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 310
    • Letendre, S.L.1    Lanier, E.R.2    McCutchan, J.A.3
  • 110
    • 0026755602 scopus 로고
    • Memantine prevents HIV coat protein-induced neuronal injury in vitro
    • Lipton, S.A., 1992a, Memantine prevents HIV coat protein-induced neuronal injury in vitro. Neurology 42: 1403.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1403
    • Lipton, S.A.1
  • 111
    • 0026569410 scopus 로고
    • Models of neuronal injury in AIDS: Another role for the NMDA receptor?
    • Lipton, S.A., 1992b, Models of neuronal injury in AIDS: another role for the NMDA receptor? Trends Neurosci. 15: 75.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 75
    • Lipton, S.A.1
  • 112
    • 0026758027 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for macrophages in neuronal injury induced by HIV envelope protein gp120
    • Lipton, S.A., 1992c, Requirement for macrophages in neuronal injury induced by HIV envelope protein gp120. Neuroreport 3: 913.
    • (1992) Neuroreport , vol.3 , pp. 913
    • Lipton, S.A.1
  • 113
    • 0027508237 scopus 로고
    • Prospects for clinically tolerated NMDA antagonists: Open- channel blockers and alternative redox states of nitric oxide
    • Lipton, S.A., 1993, Prospects for clinically tolerated NMDA antagonists: open- channel blockers and alternative redox states of nitric oxide. Trends Neurosci. 16: 527.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 527
    • Lipton, S.A.1
  • 114
    • 0028170260 scopus 로고
    • HIV coat protein gp120 induces soluble neurotoxins in culture medium
    • Lipton, S.A., 1994, HIV coat protein gp120 induces soluble neurotoxins in culture medium. Neurosci. Res. Commun. 15: 31.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Res. Commun. , vol.15 , pp. 31
    • Lipton, S.A.1
  • 115
    • 0030746546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathogenesis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia
    • Lipton, S.A., 1997a, Neuropathogenesis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 10: 247.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 247
    • Lipton, S.A.1
  • 116
    • 0030849538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating AIDS dementia [letter; Comment]
    • Lipton, S.A., 1997b, Treating AIDS dementia [letter; comment]. Science 276: 1629.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1629
    • Lipton, S.A.1
  • 117
    • 0031748172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal injury associated with HIV-1: Approaches to treatment
    • Lipton, S.A., 1998, Neuronal injury associated with HIV-1: approaches to treatment. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 38: 159.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.38 , pp. 159
    • Lipton, S.A.1
  • 118
    • 2942588678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin for neurologic protection and diabetic neuropathy
    • Lipton, S.A., 2004, Erythropoietin for neurologic protection and diabetic neuropathy. N. Engl. J. Med. 350: 2516.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.350 , pp. 2516
    • Lipton, S.A.1
  • 119
    • 0028909868 scopus 로고
    • Seminars in Medicine of the Beth Israel Hospital, Boston. Dementia associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Lipton, S.A. and Gendelman, H.E., 1995, Seminars in Medicine of the Beth Israel Hospital, Boston. Dementia associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 332: 934.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , pp. 934
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Gendelman, H.E.2
  • 120
    • 0006957061 scopus 로고
    • Memantine, a clinically-tolerated NMDA open-channel blocker, prevents HIV coat protein-induced neuronal injury in vitro and in vivo
    • Lipton, S.A. and Jensen, F.E., 1992, Memantine, a clinically-tolerated NMDA open-channel blocker, prevents HIV coat protein-induced neuronal injury in vitro and in vivo. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18: 757.
    • (1992) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.18 , pp. 757
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Jensen, F.E.2
  • 121
    • 0007220909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of adjunctive therapies for the neurologic manifestations of AIDS: Dementia and painful neuropathy. in
    • H.E. Gendelman, S.A. Lipton, L.G. Epstein and S. Swindells, eds Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Lipton, S.A. and Kieburtz, K., 1998, Development of adjunctive therapies for the neurologic manifestations of AIDS: dementia and painful neuropathy. In: The Neurology of AIDS. H.E. Gendelman, S.A. Lipton, L.G. Epstein and S. Swindells, eds, Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 377.
    • (1998) The Neurology of AIDS , pp. 377
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Kieburtz, K.2
  • 122
    • 0028762647 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders [see comments]
    • Lipton, S.A. and Rosenberg, P.A., 1994, Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders [see comments]. N. Engl. J. Med. 330: 613.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 613
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Rosenberg, P.A.2
  • 123
    • 0027959803 scopus 로고
    • Actions of redox-related congeners of nitric oxide at the NMDA receptor
    • Lipton, S.A. and Stamler, J.S., 1994, Actions of redox-related congeners of nitric oxide at the NMDA receptor. Neuropharmacology 33: 1229.
    • (1994) Neuropharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 1229
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Stamler, J.S.2
  • 124
    • 0010433344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NO-related species can protect from focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. in
    • J. Krieglstein, ed., Medpharm Scientific Publisher, Stuttgart
    • Lipton, S.A. and Wang, Y.F., 1996, NO-related species can protect from focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. In: Pharmacology of cerebral ischemia. J. Krieglstein, ed., Medpharm Scientific Publisher, Stuttgart, pp. 183.
    • (1996) Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia , pp. 183
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Wang, Y.F.2
  • 125
    • 0025866327 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of HIV coat protein and NMDA receptor-mediated neurotoxicity
    • Lipton, S.A., Sucher, N.J., Kaiser, P.K. and Dreyer, E.B., 1991, Synergistic effects of HIV coat protein and NMDA receptor-mediated neurotoxicity. Neuron 7: 111.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 111
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Sucher, N.J.2    Kaiser, P.K.3    Dreyer, E.B.4
  • 126
    • 0027194540 scopus 로고
    • A redox-based mechanism for the neuroprotective and neurodestructive effects of nitric oxide and related nitroso-compounds
    • Lipton, S.A., Choi, Y.B., Pan, Z.H., Lei, S.Z., Chen, H.S., Sucher, N.J., Loscalzo, J., Singel, D.J. and Stamler, J.S., 1993, A redox-based mechanism for the neuroprotective and neurodestructive effects of nitric oxide and related nitroso-compounds. Nature 364: 626.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 626
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Choi, Y.B.2    Pan, Z.H.3    Lei, S.Z.4    Chen, H.S.5    Sucher, N.J.6    Loscalzo, J.7    Singel, D.J.8    Stamler, J.S.9
  • 128
    • 0034529953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of HIV-1 Tat protein mediated by low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein disrupts the neuronal metabolic balance of the receptor ligands
    • Liu, Y., Jones, M., Hingtgen, C.M., Bu, G., Laribee, N., Tanzi, R.E., Moir, R.D., Nath, A. and He, J.J., 2000, Uptake of HIV-1 Tat protein mediated by low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein disrupts the neuronal metabolic balance of the receptor ligands. Nat. Med. 6: 1380.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 1380
    • Liu, Y.1    Jones, M.2    Hingtgen, C.M.3    Bu, G.4    Laribee, N.5    Tanzi, R.E.6    Moir, R.D.7    Nath, A.8    He, J.J.9
  • 129
    • 0026565036 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 envelope protein evokes intracellular calcium oscillations in rat hippocampal neurons
    • Lo, T.M., Fallert, C.J., Piser, T.M. and Thayer, S.A., 1992, HIV-1 envelope protein evokes intracellular calcium oscillations in rat hippocampal neurons. Brain Res. 594: 189.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.594 , pp. 189
    • Lo, T.M.1    Fallert, C.J.2    Piser, T.M.3    Thayer, S.A.4
  • 130
    • 0033051750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and chemokine receptors: Biology and clinical relevance in inflammation and AIDS
    • Locati, M. and Murphy, P.M., 1999, Chemokines and chemokine receptors: biology and clinical relevance in inflammation and AIDS. Annu. Rev. Med. 50: 425.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.50 , pp. 425
    • Locati, M.1    Murphy, P.M.2
  • 134
    • 0032566511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in human immunodeficiency virus-1 glycoprotein 120 transgenic mouse brains
    • Marshall, D.C., Wyss-Coray, T. and Abraham, C.R., 1998, Induction of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in human immunodeficiency virus-1 glycoprotein 120 transgenic mouse brains. Neurosci. Lett. 254: 97.
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.254 , pp. 97
    • Marshall, D.C.1    Wyss-Coray, T.2    Abraham, C.R.3
  • 139
  • 141
    • 0033568470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic expression and function of the chemokine SDF-1 and its receptor, CXCR4
    • McGrath, K.E., Koniski, A.D., Maltby, K.M., McGann, J.K. and Palis, J., 1999, Embryonic expression and function of the chemokine SDF-1 and its receptor, CXCR4. Dev. Biol. 213: 442.
    • (1999) Dev. Biol. , vol.213 , pp. 442
    • McGrath, K.E.1    Koniski, A.D.2    Maltby, K.M.3    McGann, J.K.4    Palis, J.5
  • 143
    • 0342943444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and chemokine receptors in the CNS: A possible role in neuroinflammation and patterning
    • Mennicken, F., Maki, R., de Souza, E.B. and Quirion, R., 1999, Chemokines and chemokine receptors in the CNS: a possible role in neuroinflammation and patterning. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 20: 73.
    • (1999) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 73
    • Mennicken, F.1    Maki, R.2    De Souza, E.B.3    Quirion, R.4
  • 144
    • 0029956028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gp120-induced neurotoxicity in hippocampal pyramidal neuron cultures: Protective action of TGF-beta1
    • Meucci, O. and Miller, R.J., 1996, Gp120-induced neurotoxicity in hippocampal pyramidal neuron cultures: protective action of TGF-beta1. J. Neurosci. 16: 4080.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 4080
    • Meucci, O.1    Miller, R.J.2
  • 146
    • 0033057961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry inhibitors: Evading the issue [news] [see comments]
    • Michael, N.L. and Moore, J.P., 1999, HIV-1 entry inhibitors: evading the issue [news] [see comments]. Nat. Med. 5: 740.
    • (1999) Nat. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 740
    • Michael, N.L.1    Moore, J.P.2
  • 147
    • 0033214308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS and the brain: Is there a chemokine connection?
    • Miller, R.J. and Meucci, O., 1999, AIDS and the brain: Is there a chemokine connection? Trends Neurosci. 22: 471.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 471
    • Miller, R.J.1    Meucci, O.2
  • 148
    • 0026323612 scopus 로고
    • Differential immunochemical markers reveal the normal distribution of brain macrophages and microglia in the developing rat brain
    • Milligan, C.E., Cunningham, T.J. and Levitt, P., 1991, Differential immunochemical markers reveal the normal distribution of brain macrophages and microglia in the developing rat brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 314: 125.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.314 , pp. 125
    • Milligan, C.E.1    Cunningham, T.J.2    Levitt, P.3
  • 149
    • 20444466786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inflammation in neurodegenerative diseases
    • Minghetti, L., 2005, Role of inflammation in neurodegenerative diseases. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 18: 315.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.18 , pp. 315
    • Minghetti, L.1
  • 150
    • 0031439151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide enhances synthesis of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in cultured rat microglia
    • Miwa, T., Furukawa, S., Nakajima, K., Furukawa, Y. and Kohsaka, S., 1997, Lipopolysaccharide enhances synthesis of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in cultured rat microglia. J. Neurosci. Res. 50: 1023.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 1023
    • Miwa, T.1    Furukawa, S.2    Nakajima, K.3    Furukawa, Y.4    Kohsaka, S.5
  • 151
    • 0033525762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor signaling interplay modulates stress- sensitive mitogen-activated protein kinases and neuronal cell death
    • Mukherjee, P.K., DeCoster, M.A., Campbell, F.Z., Davis, R.J. and Bazan, N.G., 1999, Glutamate receptor signaling interplay modulates stress- sensitive mitogen-activated protein kinases and neuronal cell death. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 6493.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 6493
    • Mukherjee, P.K.1    Decoster, M.A.2    Campbell, F.Z.3    Davis, R.J.4    Bazan, N.G.5
  • 152
    • 0026637796 scopus 로고
    • Gp120 of HIV-1 induces apoptosis in rat cortical cell cultures: Prevention by memantine
    • Muller, W.E., Schroder, H.C., Ushijima, H., Dapper, J. and Bormann, J., 1992, Gp120 of HIV-1 induces apoptosis in rat cortical cell cultures: prevention by memantine. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 226: 209.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.226 , pp. 209
    • Muller, W.E.1    Schroder, H.C.2    Ushijima, H.3    Dapper, J.4    Bormann, J.5
  • 153
    • 0032880444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathobiology of human immunodeficiency virus dementia
    • Nath, A., 1999, Pathobiology of human immunodeficiency virus dementia. Semin. Neurol. 19: 113.
    • (1999) Semin. Neurol. , vol.19 , pp. 113
    • Nath, A.1
  • 154
    • 0030068995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat epitope that is neuroexcitatory and neurotoxic
    • Nath, A., Psooy, K., Martin, C., Knudsen, B., Magnuson, D.S., Haughey, N. and Geiger, J.D., 1996, Identification of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat epitope that is neuroexcitatory and neurotoxic. J. Virol. 70: 1475.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 1475
    • Nath, A.1    Psooy, K.2    Martin, C.3    Knudsen, B.4    Magnuson, D.S.5    Haughey, N.6    Geiger, J.D.7
  • 156
    • 0036197926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia-derived IGF-2 prevents TNFalpha induced death of mature oligodendrocytes in vitro
    • Nicholas, R.S., Stevens, S., Wing, M.G. and Compston, D.A., 2002, Microglia-derived IGF-2 prevents TNFalpha induced death of mature oligodendrocytes in vitro. J. Neuroimmunol. 124: 36.
    • (2002) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.124 , pp. 36
    • Nicholas, R.S.1    Stevens, S.2    Wing, M.G.3    Compston, D.A.4
  • 157
    • 0030638249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal necrosis and apoptosis: Two distinct events induced by exposure to glutamate or oxidative stress
    • Nicotera, P., Ankarcrona, M., Bonfoco, E., Orrenius, S. and Lipton, S.A., 1997, Neuronal necrosis and apoptosis: two distinct events induced by exposure to glutamate or oxidative stress. Adv. Neurol. 72: 95.
    • (1997) Adv. Neurol. , vol.72 , pp. 95
    • Nicotera, P.1    Ankarcrona, M.2    Bonfoco, E.3    Orrenius, S.4    Lipton, S.A.5
  • 159
    • 0028930457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overexpression of eicosanoids, platelet-activating factor, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by activated HIV-1-infected monocytes is attenuated by primary human astrocytes
    • An overexpression of eicosanoids, platelet-activating factor, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by activated HIV-1-infected monocytes is attenuated by primary human astrocytes. J. Immunol. 154: 3567.
    • J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 3567
  • 162
    • 0032933836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induced by infection of primary brain cultures with diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates: Evidence for a role of the envelope
    • Ohagen, A., Ghosh, S., He, J., Huang, K., Chen, Y., Yuan, M., Osathanondh, R., Gartner, S., Shi, B., Shaw, G. and Gabuzda, D., 1999, Apoptosis induced by infection of primary brain cultures with diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates: evidence for a role of the envelope. J. Virol. 73: 897.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 897
    • Ohagen, A.1    Ghosh, S.2    He, J.3    Huang, K.4    Chen, Y.5    Yuan, M.6    Osathanondh, R.7    Gartner, S.8    Shi, B.9    Shaw, G.10    Gabuzda, D.11
  • 163
    • 0014668762 scopus 로고
    • Brain lesions, obesity, and other disturbances in mice treated with monosodium glutamate
    • Olney, J.W., 1969, Brain lesions, obesity, and other disturbances in mice treated with monosodium glutamate. Science 164: 719.
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 719
    • Olney, J.W.1
  • 164
    • 0014682523 scopus 로고
    • Brain lesions in an infant rhesus monkey treated with monsodium glutamate
    • Olney, J.W. and Sharpe, L.G., 1969, Brain lesions in an infant rhesus monkey treated with monsodium glutamate. Science 166: 386.
    • (1969) Science , vol.166 , pp. 386
    • Olney, J.W.1    Sharpe, L.G.2
  • 165
    • 0026806960 scopus 로고
    • Memantine stimulates inositol phosphates production in neurones and nullifies N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced destruction of retinal neurons
    • Osborne, N.N. and Quack, G., 1992, Memantine stimulates inositol phosphates production in neurones and nullifies N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced destruction of retinal neurons. Neurochem. Int. 21: 329.
    • (1992) Neurochem. Int. , vol.21 , pp. 329
    • Osborne, N.N.1    Quack, G.2
  • 166
    • 0032892343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memantine is a clinically well tolerated N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist-A review of preclinical data
    • Parsons, C.G., Danysz, W. and Quack, G., 1999, Memantine is a clinically well tolerated N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist-a review of preclinical data. Neuropharmacology 38: 735.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 735
    • Parsons, C.G.1    Danysz, W.2    Quack, G.3
  • 169
    • 0027474163 scopus 로고
    • Delayed administration of memantine prevents N-methyl-D- aspartate receptor-mediated neurotoxicity
    • Pellegrini, J.W. and Lipton, S.A., 1993, Delayed administration of memantine prevents N-methyl-D- aspartate receptor-mediated neurotoxicity. Ann. Neurol. 33: 403.
    • (1993) Ann. Neurol. , vol.33 , pp. 403
    • Pellegrini, J.W.1    Lipton, S.A.2
  • 171
    • 0029065185 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of apoptotic cell death in HIV encephalitis
    • Petito, C.K. and Roberts, B., 1995, Evidence of apoptotic cell death in HIV encephalitis. Am. J. Pathol. 146: 1121.
    • (1995) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.146 , pp. 1121
    • Petito, C.K.1    Roberts, B.2
  • 173
    • 3042799382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects of HIV-1 entry inhibitors as novel therapeutics
    • Pierson, T.C., Doms, R.W. and Pohlmann, S., 2004, Prospects of HIV-1 entry inhibitors as novel therapeutics. Rev. Med. Virol. 14: 255.
    • (2004) Rev. Med. Virol. , vol.14 , pp. 255
    • Pierson, T.C.1    Doms, R.W.2    Pohlmann, S.3
  • 174
    • 0029988309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors regulating noradrenaline release are positively modulated by HIV-1 coat protein gp120
    • Pittaluga, A., Pattarini, R., Severi, P. and Raiteri, M., 1996, Human brain N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors regulating noradrenaline release are positively modulated by HIV-1 coat protein gp120. AIDS 10: 463.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 463
    • Pittaluga, A.1    Pattarini, R.2    Severi, P.3    Raiteri, M.4
  • 175
    • 0031690759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal death induced by brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope genes differs between demented and nondemented AIDS patients
    • Power, C., McArthur, J.C., Nath, A., Wehrly, K., Mayne, M., Nishio, J., Langelier, T., Johnson, R.T. and Chesebro, B., 1998, Neuronal death induced by brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope genes differs between demented and nondemented AIDS patients. J. Virol. 72: 9045.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 9045
    • Power, C.1    McArthur, J.C.2    Nath, A.3    Wehrly, K.4    Mayne, M.5    Nishio, J.6    Langelier, T.7    Johnson, R.T.8    Chesebro, B.9
  • 176
    • 0036194251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in clinical neurosciences: The neuropathogenesis of HIV infection: Host-virus interaction and the impact of therapy
    • Power, C., Gill, M.J. and Johnson, R.T., 2002, Progress in clinical neurosciences: the neuropathogenesis of HIV infection: host-virus interaction and the impact of therapy. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 29: 19.
    • (2002) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 19
    • Power, C.1    Gill, M.J.2    Johnson, R.T.3
  • 179
    • 0022654730 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage heterogeneity in the rat as delineated by two monoclonal antibodies MRC OX-41 and MRC OX-42, the latter recognizing complement receptor type 3
    • Robinson, A.P., White, T.M. and Mason, D.W., 1986, Macrophage heterogeneity in the rat as delineated by two monoclonal antibodies MRC OX-41 and MRC OX-42, the latter recognizing complement receptor type 3. Immunol. 57: 239.
    • (1986) Immunol. , vol.57 , pp. 239
    • Robinson, A.P.1    White, T.M.2    Mason, D.W.3
  • 180
    • 0030698047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of the chemokine receptor CCR5. Correlation to cellular targets of HIV-1 infection
    • Rottman, J.B., Ganley, K.P., Williams, K., Wu, L., Mackay, C.R. and Ringler, D.J., 1997, Cellular localization of the chemokine receptor CCR5. Correlation to cellular targets of HIV-1 infection. Am. J. Pathol. 151: 1341.
    • (1997) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.151 , pp. 1341
    • Rottman, J.B.1    Ganley, K.P.2    Williams, K.3    Wu, L.4    Mackay, C.R.5    Ringler, D.J.6
  • 181
    • 0035884444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of soluble CD14 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha type II receptor correlate with cognitive dysfunction during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Ryan, L.A., Zheng, J., Brester, M., Bohac, D., Hahn, F., Anderson, J., Ratanasuwan, W., Gendelman, H.E. and Swindells, S., 2001, Plasma levels of soluble CD14 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha type II receptor correlate with cognitive dysfunction during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J. Infect. Dis. 184: 699.
    • (2001) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.184 , pp. 699
    • Ryan, L.A.1    Zheng, J.2    Brester, M.3    Bohac, D.4    Hahn, F.5    Anderson, J.6    Ratanasuwan, W.7    Gendelman, H.E.8    Swindells, S.9
  • 182
    • 0033607715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits of NMDA receptors and glutamate uptake sites in the frontal cortex in AIDS
    • Sardar, A.M., Hutson, P.H. and Reynolds, G.P., 1999, Deficits of NMDA receptors and glutamate uptake sites in the frontal cortex in AIDS. Neuroreport 10: 3513.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 3513
    • Sardar, A.M.1    Hutson, P.H.2    Reynolds, G.P.3
  • 183
    • 0028243075 scopus 로고
    • Monocyte adhesion to endothelium in simian immunodeficiency virus-induced AIDS encephalitis is mediated by vascular cell adhesion molecule-1/alpha 4 beta 1 integrin interactions
    • Sasseville, V.G., Newman, W., Brodie, S.J., Hesterberg, P., Pauley, D. and Ringler, D.J., 1994, Monocyte adhesion to endothelium in simian immunodeficiency virus-induced AIDS encephalitis is mediated by vascular cell adhesion molecule-1/alpha 4 beta 1 integrin interactions. Am. J. Pathol. 144: 27.
    • (1994) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.144 , pp. 27
    • Sasseville, V.G.1    Newman, W.2    Brodie, S.J.3    Hesterberg, P.4    Pauley, D.5    Ringler, D.J.6
  • 185
    • 0033546347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific coupling of NMDA receptor activation to nitric oxide neurotoxicity by PSD-95 protein
    • Sattler, R., Xiong, Z., Lu, W.Y., Hafner, M., MacDonald, J.F. and Tymianski, M., 1999, Specific coupling of NMDA receptor activation to nitric oxide neurotoxicity by PSD-95 protein. Science 284: 1845.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1845
    • Sattler, R.1    Xiong, Z.2    Lu, W.Y.3    Hafner, M.4    Macdonald, J.F.5    Tymianski, M.6
  • 186
    • 0027450488 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of HIV coat protein gp120, NMDA receptors, and protein kinase C: A study with rat cerebellar granule cell cultures
    • Savio, T. and Levi, G., 1993, Neurotoxicity of HIV coat protein gp120, NMDA receptors, and protein kinase C: a study with rat cerebellar granule cell cultures. J. Neurosci. Res. 34: 265.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 265
    • Savio, T.1    Levi, G.2
  • 187
    • 0031132592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-C chemokines, IL-16, and soluble antiviral factor activity are increased in cloned T cells from subjects with long-term nonprogressive HIV infection
    • Scala, E., D'Offizi, G., Rosso, R., Turriziani, O., Ferrara, R., Mazzone, A.M., Antonelli, G., Aiuti, F. and Paganelli, R., 1997, C-C chemokines, IL-16, and soluble antiviral factor activity are increased in cloned T cells from subjects with long-term nonprogressive HIV infection. J. Immunol. 158: 4485.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 4485
    • Scala, E.1    D'offizi, G.2    Rosso, R.3    Turriziani, O.4    Ferrara, R.5    Mazzone, A.M.6    Antonelli, G.7    Aiuti, F.8    Paganelli, R.9
  • 188
    • 0033595183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of the platelet-activating factor antagonist lexipafant in HIV-associated cognitive impairment. Neurological AIDS Research Consortium
    • Schifitto, G., Sacktor, N., Marder, K., McDermott, M.P., McArthur, J.C., Kieburtz, K., Small, S. and Epstein, L.G., 1999, Randomized trial of the platelet-activating factor antagonist lexipafant in HIV-associated cognitive impairment. Neurological AIDS Research Consortium. Neurology 53: 391.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 391
    • Schifitto, G.1    Sacktor, N.2    Marder, K.3    McDermott, M.P.4    McArthur, J.C.5    Kieburtz, K.6    Small, S.7    Epstein, L.G.8
  • 189
    • 0024988908 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of memantine demonstrated in vivo and in vitro
    • Seif el Nasr, M., Peruche, B., Rossberg, C., Mennel, H.D. and Krieglstein, J., 1990, Neuroprotective effect of memantine demonstrated in vivo and in vitro. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 185: 19.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.185 , pp. 19
  • 190
    • 0033019327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by the NMDA receptorassociated open-channel blocker memantine in a photothrombotic model of cerebral focal ischemia in neonatal rat
    • Stieg, P.E., Sathi, S., Warach, S., Le, D.A. and Lipton, S.A., 1999, Neuroprotection by the NMDA receptorassociated open-channel blocker memantine in a photothrombotic model of cerebral focal ischemia in neonatal rat. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 375: 115.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.375 , pp. 115
    • Stieg, P.E.1    Sathi, S.2    Warach, S.3    Le, D.A.4    Lipton, S.A.5
  • 191
    • 0037101610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual role for the SDF-1/CXCR4 chemokine receptor system in adult brain: Isoform-selective regulation of SDF-1 expression modulates CXCR4- dependent neuronal plasticity and cerebral leukocyte recruitment after focal ischemia
    • Stumm, R.K., Rummel, J., Junker, V., Culmsee, C., Pfeiffer, M., Krieglstein, J., Hollt, V. and Schulz, S., 2002, A dual role for the SDF-1/CXCR4 chemokine receptor system in adult brain: isoform-selective regulation of SDF-1 expression modulates CXCR4- dependent neuronal plasticity and cerebral leukocyte recruitment after focal ischemia. J. Neurosci. 22: 5865.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 5865
    • Stumm, R.K.1    Rummel, J.2    Junker, V.3    Culmsee, C.4    Pfeiffer, M.5    Krieglstein, J.6    Hollt, V.7    Schulz, S.8
  • 192
    • 0028034803 scopus 로고
    • Identification of two cysteine residues that are required for redox modulation of the NMDA subtype of glutamate receptor
    • Sullivan, J.M., Traynelis, S.F., Chen, H.S., Escobar, W., Heinemann, S.F. and Lipton, S.A., 1994, Identification of two cysteine residues that are required for redox modulation of the NMDA subtype of glutamate receptor. Neuron 13: 929.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 929
    • Sullivan, J.M.1    Traynelis, S.F.2    Chen, H.S.3    Escobar, W.4    Heinemann, S.F.5    Lipton, S.A.6
  • 193
    • 65549094477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memantine improves function and cognition in advanced Alzheimer's
    • Susman, E., 2001, Memantine improves function and cognition in advanced Alzheimer's. Inpharma Weekly 1292: 5.
    • (2001) Inpharma Weekly , vol.1292 , pp. 5
    • Susman, E.1
  • 195
    • 0030706098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of neuronal apoptosis by S-nitrosylation of caspases
    • Tenneti, L., D'Emilia, D.M. and Lipton, S.A., 1997, Suppression of neuronal apoptosis by S-nitrosylation of caspases. Neurosci. Lett. 236: 139.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.236 , pp. 139
    • Tenneti, L.1    D'emilia, D.M.2    Lipton, S.A.3
  • 196
    • 0031815544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of caspases in N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced apoptosis in cerebrocortical neurons
    • Tenneti, L., D'Emilia, D.M., Troy, C.M. and Lipton, S.A., 1998, Role of caspases in N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced apoptosis in cerebrocortical neurons. J. Neurochem. 71: 946.
    • (1998) J. Neurochem. , vol.71 , pp. 946
    • Tenneti, L.1    D'emilia, D.M.2    Troy, C.M.3    Lipton, S.A.4
  • 197
    • 0028009187 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system damage produced by expression of the HIV-1 coat protein gp120 in transgenic mice
    • Toggas, S.M., Masliah, E., Rockenstein, E.M., Rall, G.F., Abraham, C.R. and Mucke, L., 1994, Central nervous system damage produced by expression of the HIV-1 coat protein gp120 in transgenic mice. Nature 367: 188.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 188
    • Toggas, S.M.1    Masliah, E.2    Rockenstein, E.M.3    Rall, G.F.4    Abraham, C.R.5    Mucke, L.6
  • 198
    • 0030059754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of HIV-1 gp120-induced neuronal damage in the central nervous system of transgenic mice by the NMDA receptor antagonist memantine
    • Toggas, S.M., Masliah, E. and Mucke, L., 1996, Prevention of HIV-1 gp120-induced neuronal damage in the central nervous system of transgenic mice by the NMDA receptor antagonist memantine. Brain Res. 706: 303.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.706 , pp. 303
    • Toggas, S.M.1    Masliah, E.2    Mucke, L.3
  • 199
    • 0028226662 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection of subcortical astrocytes in the pediatric central nervous system
    • Tornatore, C., Chandra, R., Berger, J.R. and Major, E.O., 1994, HIV-1 infection of subcortical astrocytes in the pediatric central nervous system. Neurology 44: 481.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 481
    • Tornatore, C.1    Chandra, R.2    Berger, J.R.3    Major, E.O.4
  • 200
    • 0038042119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors: Signposts to brain development and disease
    • Tran, P.B. and Miller, R.J., 2003, Chemokine receptors: signposts to brain development and disease. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 4: 444.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 444
    • Tran, P.B.1    Miller, R.J.2
  • 202
    • 7244261645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the molecular details involved in the intimate link between the immune and neuroendocrine systems
    • Turrin, N.P. and Rivest, S., 2004, Unraveling the molecular details involved in the intimate link between the immune and neuroendocrine systems. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood. ) 229: 996.
    • (2004) Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood. ) , vol.229 , pp. 996
    • Turrin, N.P.1    Rivest, S.2
  • 204
    • 0036893491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines as natural HIV antagonists
    • Verani, A. and Lusso, P., 2002, Chemokines as natural HIV antagonists. Curr. Mol. Med. 2: 691.
    • (2002) Curr. Mol. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 691
    • Verani, A.1    Lusso, P.2
  • 205
    • 0034238089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + permeable AMPA or kainate receptors: Possible key factors in selective neurodegeneration
    • + permeable AMPA or kainate receptors: possible key factors in selective neurodegeneration. Trends Neurosci. 23: 365.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 365
    • Weiss, J.H.1    Sensi, S.L.2
  • 206
    • 0036179670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical profile of end-stage AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Welch, K. and Morse, A., 2002, The clinical profile of end-stage AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient. Care STDS. 16: 75.
    • (2002) AIDS Patient. Care STDS. , vol.16 , pp. 75
    • Welch, K.1    Morse, A.2
  • 207
    • 0030938303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of tumor necrosis factor mRNA in neurological tissue from HIV-infected patients by combined reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry
    • Wesselingh, S.L., Takahashi, K., Glass, J.D., McArthur, J.C., Griffin, J.W. and Griffin, D.E., 1997, Cellular localization of tumor necrosis factor mRNA in neurological tissue from HIV-infected patients by combined reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. J. Neuroimmunol. 74: 1.
    • (1997) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.74 , pp. 1
    • Wesselingh, S.L.1    Takahashi, K.2    Glass, J.D.3    McArthur, J.C.4    Griffin, J.W.5    Griffin, D.E.6
  • 209
    • 0034655266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokinestimulated, but not HIV-infected, human monocyte-derived macrophages produce neurotoxic levels of L - Cysteine
    • Yeh, M.W., Kaul, M., Zheng, J., Nottet, H.S., Thylin, M., Gendelman, H.E. and Lipton, S.A., 2000, Cytokinestimulated, but not HIV-infected, human monocyte-derived macrophages produce neurotoxic levels of L - cysteine. J. Immunol. 164: 4265.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 4265
    • Yeh, M.W.1    Kaul, M.2    Zheng, J.3    Nottet, H.S.4    Thylin, M.5    Gendelman, H.E.6    Lipton, S.A.7
  • 211
    • 0031925974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo distribution of the human immunodeficiency virus/simian immunodeficiency virus coreceptors: CXCR4, CCR3, and CCR5
    • Zhang, L., He, T., Talal, A., Wang, G., Frankel, S.S. and Ho, D.D., 1998, In vivo distribution of the human immunodeficiency virus/simian immunodeficiency virus coreceptors: CXCR4, CCR3, and CCR5. J. Virol. 72: 5035.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 5035
    • Zhang, L.1    He, T.2    Talal, A.3    Wang, G.4    Frankel, S.S.5    Ho, D.D.6
  • 213
    • 0346102601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial glutaminase enhances extracellular glutamate production in HIV-1-infected macrophages: Linkage to HIV-1 associated dementia
    • Zhao, J., Lopez, A.L., Erichsen, D., Herek, S. Cotter, R.L., Curthoys, N.P. and Zheng, J., 2004a, Mitochondrial glutaminase enhances extracellular glutamate production in HIV-1-infected macrophages: Linkage to HIV-1 associated dementia. J. Neurochem. 88: 169.
    • (2004) J. Neurochem. , vol.88 , pp. 169
    • Zhao, J.1    Lopez, A.L.2    Erichsen, D.3    Herek Cotter, S.R.L.4    Curthoys, N.P.5    Zheng, J.6
  • 214
    • 2942752130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-16 expression in lymphocytes and microglia in HIV-1 encephalitis
    • Zhao, M.L., Si, Q. and Lee, S.C., 2004b, IL-16 expression in lymphocytes and microglia in HIV-1 encephalitis. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 30: 233.
    • (2004) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.30 , pp. 233
    • Zhao, M.L.1    Si, Q.2    Lee, S.C.3
  • 216
    • 0032507962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in haematopoiesis and in cerebellar development
    • Zou, Y.R., Kottmann, A.H., Kuroda, M., Taniuchi, I. and Littman, D.R., 1998, Function of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in haematopoiesis and in cerebellar development. Nature 393: 595
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 595
    • Zou, Y.R.1    Kottmann, A.H.2    Kuroda, M.3    Taniuchi, I.4    Littman, D.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.