메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 1666-1687

Estimated macronutrient and fatty acid intakes from an East African Paleolithic diet

Author keywords

Linolenic acid; Arachidonic acid; Cholesterol; Docosahexaenoic acid; Evolutionary medicine; Hunter gatherers; Land water ecosystem; Linoleic acid; Long chain PUFA; Macronutrients; Paleolithic diet

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; FAT; LINOLEIC ACID; MONOUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OMEGA 6 FATTY ACID; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; PROTEIN; SATURATED FATTY ACID;

EID: 78650032022     PISSN: 00071145     EISSN: 14752662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0007114510002679     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (172)
  • 1
    • 0021965878 scopus 로고
    • Paleolithic nutrition. A consideration of its nature and current implications
    • Eaton SB & Konner M (1985) Paleolithic nutrition. A consideration of its nature and current implications. N Engl J Med 312, 283-289.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 283-289
    • Eaton, S.B.1    Konner, M.2
  • 2
    • 0033947778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleolithic vs. modern diets - selected pathophysiological implications
    • Eaton SB & Eaton SB III (2000) Paleolithic vs. modern diets - selected pathophysiological implications. Eur J Nutr 39, 67-70.
    • (2000) Eur J Nutr , vol.39 , pp. 67-70
    • Eaton, S.B.1    Eaton III, S.B.2
  • 3
    • 0030940006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleolithic nutrition revisited: A twelve-year retrospective on its nature and implications
    • Eaton SB, Eaton SB III, Konner MJ, et al. (1997) Paleolithic nutrition revisited: A twelve-year retrospective on its nature and implications. Eur J Clin Nutr 51, 207-216.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.51 , pp. 207-216
    • Eaton, S.B.1    Eaton III, S.B.2    Konner, M.J.3
  • 4
    • 33947414085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High adult mortality among Hiwi hunter-gatherers: Implications for human evolution
    • Hill K, Hurtado AM & Walker RS (2007) High adult mortality among Hiwi hunter-gatherers: Implications for human evolution. J Hum Evol 52, 443-454.
    • (2007) J Hum Evol , vol.52 , pp. 443-454
    • Hill, K.1    Hurtado, A.M.2    Walker, R.S.3
  • 5
    • 44949200984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carbohydrate restriction induces a unique metabolic state positively affecting atherogenic dyslipidemia, fatty acid partitioning, and metabolic syndrome
    • Volek JS, Fernandez ML, Feinman RD, et al. (2008) Dietary carbohydrate restriction induces a unique metabolic state positively affecting atherogenic dyslipidemia, fatty acid partitioning, and metabolic syndrome. Prog Lipid Res 47, 307-318.
    • (2008) Prog Lipid Res , vol.47 , pp. 307-318
    • Volek, J.S.1    Fernandez, M.L.2    Feinman, R.D.3
  • 6
    • 0030162861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary perspective enhances understanding of human nutritional requirements
    • Eaton SB, Eaton SB III, Konner MJ, et al. (1996) An evolutionary perspective enhances understanding of human nutritional requirements. J Nutr 126, 1732-1740.
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 1732-1740
    • Eaton, S.B.1    Eaton III, S.B.2    Konner, M.J.3
  • 7
    • 47949094965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of metabolism and inflammation by lipid-activated nuclear receptors
    • Bensinger SJ & Tontonoz P (2008) Integration of metabolism and inflammation by lipid-activated nuclear receptors. Nature 454, 470-477.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 470-477
    • Bensinger, S.J.1    Tontonoz, P.2
  • 8
    • 0035976638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear receptors and lipid physiology: Opening the X-files
    • Chawla A, Repa JJ, Evans RM, et al. (2001) Nuclear receptors and lipid physiology: Opening the X-files. Science 294, 1866-1870.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1866-1870
    • Chawla, A.1    Repa, J.J.2    Evans, R.M.3
  • 9
    • 0031984396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rift Valley lake fish and shellfish provided brain-specific nutrition for early Homo
    • Broadhurst CL, Cunnane SC & Crawford MA (1998) Rift Valley lake fish and shellfish provided brain-specific nutrition for early Homo. Br J Nutr 79, 3-21.
    • (1998) Br J Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 3-21
    • Broadhurst, C.L.1    Cunnane, S.C.2    Crawford, M.A.3
  • 10
    • 0035673943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The archaeology of aquatic adaptations: Paradigms for a new millennium
    • Erlandson JM (2001) The archaeology of aquatic adaptations: Paradigms for a new millennium. J Archaeol Res 9, 287-350.
    • (2001) J Archaeol Res , vol.9 , pp. 287-350
    • Erlandson, J.M.1
  • 11
    • 0036201842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainspecific lipids from marine, lacustrine, or terrestrial food resources: Potential impact on early African Homo sapiens
    • Broadhurst CL, Wang Y, Crawford MA, et al. (2002) Brainspecific lipids from marine, lacustrine, or terrestrial food resources: Potential impact on early African Homo sapiens. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 131, 653-673.
    • (2002) Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol , vol.131 , pp. 653-673
    • Broadhurst, C.L.1    Wang, Y.2    Crawford, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 0028605401 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid utilization of fish resources and implications for seasonality and behavior
    • Stewart KM (1994) Early hominid utilization of fish resources and implications for seasonality and behavior. J Hum Evol 27, 229-245.
    • (1994) J Hum Evol , vol.27 , pp. 229-245
    • Stewart, K.M.1
  • 13
    • 0034603894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoanthropology - Coasting out of Africa
    • Stringer C (2000) Palaeoanthropology - Coasting out of Africa. Nature 405, 24-27.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 24-27
    • Stringer, C.1
  • 14
    • 37349025758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and population structure in native Americans
    • Wang S, Lewis CM, JakobssonM, et al. (2007) Genetic variation and population structure in nativeAmericans. PLoSGenet 3, e185.
    • (2007) PLoSGenet , vol.3
    • Wang, S.1    Lewis, C.M.2    Jakobsson, M.3
  • 15
    • 0036364578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral evolution
    • CrawfordMA (2002) Cerebral evolution. Nutr Health 16, 29-34.
    • (2002) Nutr Health , vol.16 , pp. 29-34
    • Crawford, M.A.1
  • 16
    • 24044553622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and evolution of the Western diet: Implications of iodine and seafood intakes for the human brain
    • Cunnane SC (2005) Origins and evolution of the Western diet: Implications of iodine and seafood intakes for the human brain. Am J. Clin Nutr 82, 483-484.
    • (2005) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 483-484
    • Cunnane, S.C.1
  • 17
    • 0032955055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: Final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study
    • de Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JL, et al. (1999) Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: Final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study. Circulation 99, 779-785.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 779-785
    • De Lorgeril, M.1    Salen, P.2    Martin, J.L.3
  • 18
    • 0027179312 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies on Eskimos and fish intake
    • Feskens EJ & Kromhout D (1993) Epidemiologic studies on Eskimos and fish intake. Ann N Y Acad Sci 683, 9-15.
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.683 , pp. 9-15
    • Feskens, E.J.1    Kromhout, D.2
  • 19
    • 0037161373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early protection against sudden death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids after myocardial infarction: Time-course analysis of the results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI)-Prevenzione
    • Marchioli R, Barzi F, Bomba E, et al. (2002) Early protection against sudden death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids after myocardial infarction: Time-course analysis of the results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI)-Prevenzione. Circulation 105, 1897-1903.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1897-1903
    • Marchioli, R.1    Barzi, F.2    Bomba, E.3
  • 20
    • 0036018481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seafood consumption, the DHA content of mothers' milk and prevalence rates of postpartum depression: A cross-national, ecological analysis
    • Hibbeln JR (2002) Seafood consumption, the DHA content of mothers' milk and prevalence rates of postpartum depression: A cross-national, ecological analysis. J Affect Disord 69, 15-29.
    • (2002) J Affect Disord , vol.69 , pp. 15-29
    • Hibbeln, J.R.1
  • 21
    • 62449152383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, suicide and deficiencies of omega-3 essential fatty acids in modern diets
    • Hibbeln JR (2009) Depression, suicide and deficiencies of omega-3 essential fatty acids in modern diets. World Rev Nutr Diet 99, 17-30.
    • (2009) World Rev Nutr Diet , vol.99 , pp. 17-30
    • Hibbeln, J.R.1
  • 22
    • 24044480353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is docosahexaenoic acid, an n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, required for development of normal brain function? An overview of evidence from cognitive and behavioral tests in humans and animals
    • McCann JC & Ames BN (2005) Is docosahexaenoic acid, an n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, required for development of normal brain function? An overview of evidence from cognitive and behavioral tests in humans and animals. Am J. Clin Nutr 82, 281-295.
    • (2005) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 281-295
    • McCann, J.C.1    Ames, B.N.2
  • 23
    • 34447331361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely limited synthesis of long chain polyunsaturates in adults: Implications for their dietary essentiality and use as supplements
    • Plourde M & Cunnane SC (2007) Extremely limited synthesis of long chain polyunsaturates in adults: Implications for their dietary essentiality and use as supplements. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 32, 619-634.
    • (2007) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.32 , pp. 619-634
    • Plourde, M.1    Cunnane, S.C.2
  • 24
    • 36749077628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderation of breastfeeding effects on the IQ by genetic variation in fatty acid metabolism
    • Caspi A, Williams B, Kim-Cohen J, et al. (2007) Moderation of breastfeeding effects on the IQ by genetic variation in fatty acid metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104, 18860-18865.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 18860-18865
    • Caspi, A.1    Williams, B.2    Kim-Cohen, J.3
  • 25
    • 0026657755 scopus 로고
    • Humans, lipids and evolution
    • Eaton SB (1992) Humans, lipids and evolution. Lipids 27, 814-820.
    • (1992) Lipids , vol.27 , pp. 814-820
    • Eaton, S.B.1
  • 26
    • 0031610478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids during the paleolithic
    • Eaton SB, Eaton SB III, Sinclair AJ, et al. (1998) Dietary intake of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids during the paleolithic. World Rev Nutr Diet 83, 12-23.
    • (1998) World Rev Nutr Diet , vol.83 , pp. 12-23
    • Eaton, S.B.1    Eaton III, S.B.2    Sinclair, A.J.3
  • 27
    • 0034000301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant- animal subsistence ratios and macronutrient energy estimations in worldwide hunter-gatherer diets
    • Cordain L, Miller JB, Eaton SB, et al. (2000) Plant- animal subsistence ratios and macronutrient energy estimations in worldwide hunter-gatherer diets. Am J. Clin Nutr 71, 682-692.
    • (2000) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 682-692
    • Cordain, L.1    Miller, J.B.2    Eaton, S.B.3
  • 28
    • 0035225512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition and energy density of foods available to African hominids. Evolutionary implications for human brain development
    • Cordain L, Watkins BA & Mann NJ (2001) Fatty acid composition and energy density of foods available to African hominids. Evolutionary implications for human brain development. World Rev Nutr Diet 90, 144-161.
    • (2001) World Rev Nutr Diet , vol.90 , pp. 144-161
    • Cordain, L.1    Watkins, B.A.2    Mann, N.J.3
  • 29
    • 0036871541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human eating behaviour in an evolutionary ecological context
    • Ulijaszek SJ (2002) Human eating behaviour in an evolutionary ecological context. Proc Nutr Soc 61, 517-526.
    • (2002) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.61 , pp. 517-526
    • Ulijaszek, S.J.1
  • 30
    • 70350220726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting biases brain reward systems towards high-calorie foods
    • Goldstone AP, de Hernandez CG, Beaver JD, et al. (2009) Fasting biases brain reward systems towards high-calorie foods. Eur J Neurosci 30, 1625-1635.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 1625-1635
    • Goldstone, A.P.1    De Hernandez, C.G.2    Beaver, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 0032477742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandmothering, menopause, and the evolution of human life histories
    • Hawkes K, O'Connell JF, Jones NG, et al. (1998) Grandmothering, menopause, and the evolution of human life histories. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95, 1336-1339.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 1336-1339
    • Hawkes, K.1    O'Connell, J.F.2    Jones, N.G.3
  • 32
    • 0034702759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal grandmothers improve nutritional status and survival of children in rural Gambia
    • Sear R, Mace R & McGregor IA (2000) Maternal grandmothers improve nutritional status and survival of children in rural Gambia. Proc Biol Sci 267, 1641-1647.
    • (2000) Proc Biol Sci , vol.267 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Sear, R.1    Mace, R.2    McGregor, I.A.3
  • 33
    • 78650001991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference (accessed 15 August 2008
    • USDA (2008) National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search (accessed 15 August 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 34
    • 14844283140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High contents of both docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids in milk of women consuming fish from lake Kitangiri (Tanzania): Targets for infant formulae close to our ancient diet?
    • Kuipers RS, Fokkema MR, Smit EN, et al. (2005) High contents of both docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids in milk of women consuming fish from lake Kitangiri (Tanzania): Targets for infant formulae close to our ancient diet? Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 72, 279-288.
    • (2005) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.72 , pp. 279-288
    • Kuipers, R.S.1    Fokkema, M.R.2    Smit, E.N.3
  • 35
    • 34247112281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk in the island of Chole [Tanzania] is high in lauric, myristic, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids, and low in linoleic acid reconstructed diet of infants born to our ancestors living in tropical coastal regions
    • Kuipers RS, Smit EN, van der Meulen J, et al. (2007) Milk in the island of Chole [Tanzania] is high in lauric, myristic, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids, and low in linoleic acid reconstructed diet of infants born to our ancestors living in tropical coastal regions. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 76, 221-233.
    • (2007) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.76 , pp. 221-233
    • Kuipers, R.S.1    Smit, E.N.2    Van Der Meulen, J.3
  • 36
    • 85129691570 scopus 로고
    • Causal factors and processes in the evolution of pre-farming societies
    • [RB Lee and I DeVore, editors]. New York: Aldine Publishing Company
    • Stewart JH (1968) Causal factors and processes in the evolution of pre-farming societies. In Man the Hunter, pp. 321-334 [RB Lee and I DeVore, editors]. New York: Aldine Publishing Company.
    • (1968) Man the Hunter , pp. 321-334
    • Stewart, J.H.1
  • 37
    • 85129694736 scopus 로고
    • What hunters do for a living, or, how to make out on scarce resources
    • RB Lee and I DeVore, editors]. New York: Aldine Publishing Company
    • Lee RB (1968) What hunters do for a living, or, how to make out on scarce resources. In Man the Hunter, pp. 30-48 [RB Lee and I DeVore, editors]. New York: Aldine Publishing Company.
    • (1968) Man the Hunter , pp. 30-48
    • Lee, R.B.1
  • 38
    • 0004096864 scopus 로고
    • Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press
    • Murdock GV (1967) Ethnographic Atlas. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
    • (1967) Ethnographic Atlas
    • Murdock, G.V.1
  • 39
    • 85129727242 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to Hadza ecology
    • RB Lee and I DeVore, editors]. New York: Aldine Publishing Company
    • Woodburn J (1968) An introduction to Hadza ecology. In Man the Hunter, pp. 49-55 [RB Lee and I DeVore, editors]. New York: Aldine Publishing Company.
    • (1968) Man the Hunter , pp. 49-55
    • Woodburn, J.1
  • 40
    • 0028184407 scopus 로고
    • A hominid tibia from Middle Pleistocene sediments at Boxgrove UK
    • Roberts MB, Stringer CB & Parfitt SA (1994) A hominid tibia from Middle Pleistocene sediments at Boxgrove, UK. Nature 369, 311-313.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 311-313
    • Roberts, M.B.1    Stringer, C.B.2    Parfitt, S.A.3
  • 41
    • 84995241509 scopus 로고
    • Nutritionalrequirements and human-evolution - A bioenergetics model
    • Leonard WR & Robertson ML (1992) Nutritionalrequirements and human-evolution - a bioenergetics model. Am J Hum Biol 4, 179-195.
    • (1992) Am J Hum Biol , vol.4 , pp. 179-195
    • Leonard, W.R.1    Robertson, M.L.2
  • 42
    • 0031854624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, energy expenditure and fitness: An evolutionary perspective
    • Cordain L, Gotshall RW, Eaton SB, et al. (1998) Physical activity, energy expenditure and fitness: An evolutionary perspective. Int J Sports Med 19, 328-335.
    • (1998) Int J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 328-335
    • Cordain, L.1    Gotshall, R.W.2    Eaton, S.B.3
  • 43
    • 0142043021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary perspective on human physical activity: Implications for health
    • Eaton SB & Eaton SB (2003) An evolutionary perspective on human physical activity: Implications for health. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 136, 153-159.
    • (2003) Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol , vol.136 , pp. 153-159
    • Eaton, S.B.1    Eaton, S.B.2
  • 44
    • 0027006605 scopus 로고
    • Scavenging and human-evolution
    • Blumenschine RJ & Cavallo JA (1992) Scavenging and human-evolution. Sci Am 267, 90-96.
    • (1992) Sci Am , vol.267 , pp. 90-96
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1    Cavallo, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 38249003142 scopus 로고
    • Variability in long-bone marrow yields of east-African ungulates and its zooarchaeological implications
    • Blumenschine RJ & Madrigal TC (1993) Variability in long-bone marrow yields of east-African ungulates and its zooarchaeological implications. J Archaeol Sci 20, 555-587.
    • (1993) J Archaeol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 555-587
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1    Madrigal, T.C.2
  • 46
    • 85047699347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid analysis of wild ruminant tissues: Evolutionary implications for reducing diet-related chronic disease
    • Cordain L, Watkins BA, Florant GL, et al. (2002) Fatty acid analysis of wild ruminant tissues: Evolutionary implications for reducing diet-related chronic disease. Eur J Clin Nutr 56, 181-191.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 181-191
    • Cordain, L.1    Watkins, B.A.2    Florant, G.L.3
  • 47
    • 0031660775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentally derived extraction rates for marrow: Implications for body past exploitation strategies of Plio-Pleistocene hominid scavengers
    • Lupo KD (1998) Experimentally derived extraction rates for marrow: Implications for body past exploitation strategies of Plio-Pleistocene hominid scavengers. J Archaeol Sci 25, 657-675.
    • (1998) J Archaeol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 657-675
    • Lupo, K.D.1
  • 48
    • 0142003959 scopus 로고
    • Hunting and scavenging by Pliopleistocene hominids - nutritional constraints, archaeological patterns, and behavioral-implications
    • Bunn HT & Ezzo JA (1993) Hunting and scavenging by Pliopleistocene hominids - nutritional constraints, archaeological patterns, and behavioral-implications. J Archaeol Sci 20, 365-398.
    • (1993) J Archaeol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 365-398
    • Bunn, H.T.1    Ezzo, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0343275152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian aboriginal plant foods: A consideration of their nutritional composition and health implications
    • Brand-Miller JC & Holt SH (1998) Australian aboriginal plant foods: A consideration of their nutritional composition and health implications. Nutr Res Rev 11, 5-23.
    • (1998) Nutr Res Rev , vol.11 , pp. 5-23
    • Brand-Miller, J.C.1    Holt, S.H.2
  • 50
    • 0030057643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of fatty acids in edible wild plants by gas chromatography
    • Guil JL, Torija ME, Gimenez JJ, et al. (1996) Identification of fatty acids in edible wild plants by gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 719, 229-235.
    • (1996) J Chromatogr A , vol.719 , pp. 229-235
    • Guil, J.L.1    Torija, M.E.2    Gimenez, J.J.3
  • 51
    • 0032137041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat content and fatty acid composition of oils extracted from selected wildgathered tropical plant seeds from Nigeria
    • Ezeagu IE, Petzke KJ, Lange E, et al. (1998) Fat content and fatty acid composition of oils extracted from selected wildgathered tropical plant seeds from Nigeria. J Am Oil Chem Soc 75, 1031-1035.
    • (1998) J Am Oil Chem Soc , vol.75 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Ezeagu, I.E.1    Petzke, K.J.2    Lange, E.3
  • 52
    • 0032317428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient content of the edible leaves of seven wild plants from Niger
    • Freiberger CE, Vanderjagt DJ, Pastuszyn A, et al. (1998) Nutrient content of the edible leaves of seven wild plants from Niger. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 53, 57-69.
    • (1998) Plant Foods Hum Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 57-69
    • Freiberger, C.E.1    Vanderjagt, D.J.2    Pastuszyn, A.3
  • 53
    • 0031712940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid content and fatty acid composition in foods commonly consumed by nursing Congolese women: Incidences on their essential fatty acid intakes and breast milk fatty acids
    • Rocquelin G, Tapsoba S, Mbemba F, et al. (1998) Lipid content and fatty acid composition in foods commonly consumed by nursing Congolese women: Incidences on their essential fatty acid intakes and breast milk fatty acids. Int J Food Sci Nutr 49, 343-352.
    • (1998) Int J Food Sci Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 343-352
    • Rocquelin, G.1    Tapsoba, S.2    Mbemba, F.3
  • 54
    • 0040080667 scopus 로고
    • Plant foods in savanna environments: A preliminary report of tubers eaten by the Hadza of Northern Tanzania
    • Vincent AS (1985) Plant foods in savanna environments: A preliminary report of tubers eaten by the Hadza of Northern Tanzania. World Archaeol 17, 131-148.
    • (1985) World Archaeol , vol.17 , pp. 131-148
    • Vincent, A.S.1
  • 55
    • 0014685899 scopus 로고
    • The nutrient composition and dietary importance of some vegetable foods eaten by the Kung Bushmen
    • Wehmeyer AS, Lee RB & Whiting M (1969) The nutrient composition and dietary importance of some vegetable foods eaten by the Kung Bushmen. S Afr Med J 43, 1529-1530.
    • (1969) S Afr Med J , vol.43 , pp. 1529-1530
    • Wehmeyer, A.S.1    Lee, R.B.2    Whiting, M.3
  • 56
    • 3042850873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of conjugated polyenoic fatty acids in seaweeds from the Indian Ocean
    • Bhaskar N, Kinami T, Miyashita K, et al. (2004) Occurrence of conjugated polyenoic fatty acids in seaweeds from the Indian Ocean. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C - J Biosci 59, 310-314.
    • (2004) Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C - J Biosci , vol.59 , pp. 310-314
    • Bhaskar, N.1    Kinami, T.2    Miyashita, K.3
  • 57
    • 0000220106 scopus 로고
    • Glycolipids and fatty-acids of some seaweeds and marine grasses from the Black-Sea
    • Dembitsky VM, Pechenkinashubina EE & Rozentsvet OA (1991) Glycolipids and fatty-acids of some seaweeds and marine grasses from the Black-Sea. Phytochemistry 30, 2279-2283.
    • (1991) Phytochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 2279-2283
    • Dembitsky, V.M.1    Pechenkinashubina, E.E.2    Rozentsvet, O.A.3
  • 58
    • 0000724125 scopus 로고
    • Fatty-acid composition of 7 Sargassum species
    • Khotimchenko SV (1991) Fatty-acid composition of 7 Sargassum species. Phytochemistry 30, 2639-2641.
    • (1991) Phytochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 2639-2641
    • Khotimchenko, S.V.1
  • 59
    • 0344549198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional composition of edible seaweed Gracilaria changgi
    • Norziah MH & Ching CY (2000) Nutritional composition of edible seaweed Gracilaria changgi. Food Chem 68, 69-76.
    • (2000) Food Chem , vol.68 , pp. 69-76
    • Norziah, M.H.1    Ching, C.Y.2
  • 60
    • 0030505498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition of the Tamandua: I. Nutrient composition of termites (Nasutitermes spp.) and stomach contents from wild Tamanduas (Tamandua tetradactyla)
    • Oyarzun SE, Crawshaw JG & Valverde E (1996) Nutrition of the Tamandua: I. Nutrient composition of termites (Nasutitermes spp.) and stomach contents from wild Tamanduas (Tamandua tetradactyla). Zoo Biol 15, 509-524.
    • (1996) Zoo Biol , vol.15 , pp. 509-524
    • Oyarzun, S.E.1    Crawshaw, J.G.2    Valverde, E.3
  • 61
    • 0000884069 scopus 로고
    • Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: Patterns of occurence in insects
    • Stanley-Samuelson DW & Dadd RH (1983) Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: Patterns of occurence in insects. Insect Biochem 13, 549-558.
    • (1983) Insect Biochem , vol.13 , pp. 549-558
    • Stanley-Samuelson, D.W.1    Dadd, R.H.2
  • 62
    • 0000943835 scopus 로고
    • Body composition as a basis for a comparative study of some East African mammals
    • Ledger HP (1969) Body composition as a basis for a comparative study of some East African mammals. Symp Zool Soc Lond 21, 280-310.
    • (1969) Symp Zool Soc Lond , vol.21 , pp. 280-310
    • Ledger, H.P.1
  • 63
    • 0014426649 scopus 로고
    • Fatty-acid ratios in free-living and domestic animals. Possible implications for atheroma
    • Crawford MA (1968) Fatty-acid ratios in free-living and domestic animals. Possible implications for atheroma. Lancet 1, 1329-1333.
    • (1968) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1329-1333
    • Crawford, M.A.1
  • 64
    • 0014594705 scopus 로고
    • Linoleic acid and linolenic acid elongation products in muscle tissue of Sncerus caffer and other ruminant species
    • Crawford MA, Gale MM & Woodford MH (1969) Linoleic acid and linolenic acid elongation products in muscle tissue of Sncerus caffer and other ruminant species. Biochem J 115, 25-27.
    • (1969) Biochem J , vol.115 , pp. 25-27
    • Crawford, M.A.1    Gale, M.M.2    Woodford, M.H.3
  • 65
    • 0001083389 scopus 로고
    • Muscle and adipose tissue lipids of warthog, Phacochoerus aethiopicus
    • Crawford MA, Gale MM & Woodford MH (1970) Muscle and adipose tissue lipids of warthog, Phacochoerus aethiopicus. Int J Biochem 1, 654-658.
    • (1970) Int J Biochem , vol.1 , pp. 654-658
    • Crawford, M.A.1    Gale, M.M.2    Woodford, M.H.3
  • 66
    • 0000222695 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies on fatty acid composition of wild and domestic meats
    • Crawford MA, Gale MM, Woodford MH, et al. (1970) Comparative studies on fatty acid composition of wild and domestic meats. Int J Biochem 1, 295.
    • (1970) Int J Biochem , vol.1 , pp. 295
    • Crawford, M.A.1    Gale, M.M.2    Woodford, M.H.3
  • 67
    • 0006383175 scopus 로고
    • Fatty-acid composition in liver, aorta, skeletal and heart-muscle of 2 free-living ruminants
    • Crawford MA & Woodford MH (1971) Fatty-acid composition in liver, aorta, skeletal and heart-muscle of 2 free-living ruminants. Int J Biochem 2, 493.
    • (1971) Int J Biochem , vol.2 , pp. 493
    • Crawford, M.A.1    Woodford, M.H.2
  • 68
    • 0014278155 scopus 로고
    • The fatty acid composition and intramolecular structure of triglycerides from adipose tissue of the hippopotamus and the African elephant
    • Duncan WR & Garton GA (1968) The fatty acid composition and intramolecular structure of triglycerides from adipose tissue of the hippopotamus and the African elephant. Comp Biochem Physiol 25, 319-325.
    • (1968) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.25 , pp. 319-325
    • Duncan, W.R.1    Garton, G.A.2
  • 69
    • 0022815563 scopus 로고
    • Animal foods in traditional Australian aboriginal diets: Polyunsaturated and low in fat
    • Naughton JM, O'Dea K & Sinclair AJ (1986) Animal foods in traditional Australian aboriginal diets: Polyunsaturated and low in fat. Lipids 21, 684-690.
    • (1986) Lipids , vol.21 , pp. 684-690
    • Naughton, J.M.1    O'Dea, K.2    Sinclair, A.J.3
  • 70
    • 84986849631 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of polyunsaturated fatty acids in meat by capillary gas liquid chromatography
    • Sinclair AJ, Slattery WJ & O'Dea K (1982) The analysis of polyunsaturated fatty acids in meat by capillary gas liquid chromatography. J Sci Fd Agric 33, 776.
    • (1982) J Sci Fd Agric , vol.33 , pp. 776
    • Sinclair, A.J.1    Slattery, W.J.2    O'Dea, K.3
  • 71
    • 33646099323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in dietary fats: Role of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in excessive adipose tissue development and relationship to obesity
    • Ailhaud G, Massiera F, Weill P, et al. (2006) Temporal changes in dietary fats: Role of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in excessive adipose tissue development and relationship to obesity. Prog Lipid Res 45, 203-236.
    • (2006) Prog Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 203-236
    • Ailhaud, G.1    Massiera, F.2    Weill, P.3
  • 72
    • 0029918706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, serum lipids, and fatty acids in populations on a lake-fish diet or on a vegetarian diet in Tanzania
    • Pauletto P, Puato M, Angeli MT, et al. (1996) Blood pressure, serum lipids, and fatty acids in populations on a lake-fish diet or on a vegetarian diet in Tanzania. Lipids 31, S309-S312.
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31
    • Pauletto, P.1    Puato, M.2    Angeli, M.T.3
  • 73
    • 0024952446 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional composition of fats in sea-foods
    • Ackman RG (1989) Nutritional composition of fats in seafoods. Prog Food Nutr Sci 13, 161-289.
    • (1989) Prog Food Nutr Sci , vol.13 , pp. 161-289
    • Ackman, R.G.1
  • 74
    • 0015791491 scopus 로고
    • Maximal rates of excretion and synthesis of urea in normal and cirrhotic subjects
    • Rudman D, DiFulco TJ, Galambos JT, et al. (1973) Maximal rates of excretion and synthesis of urea in normal and cirrhotic subjects. J Clin Invest 52, 2241-2249.
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 2241-2249
    • Rudman, D.1    DiFulco, T.J.2    Galambos, J.T.3
  • 75
    • 0003917699 scopus 로고
    • The effects on human beings of a twelve months' exclusive meat diet
    • Lieb CW (1929) The effects on human beings of a twelve months' exclusive meat diet. JAMA 93, 20-22.
    • (1929) JAMA , vol.93 , pp. 20-22
    • Lieb, C.W.1
  • 76
    • 6144258516 scopus 로고
    • Energy-source, proteinmetabolism, and hunter gatherer subsistence strategies
    • Speth JD & Spielmann KA (1983) Energy-source, proteinmetabolism, and hunter gatherer subsistence strategies. J Anthropol Archaeol 2, 1-31.
    • (1983) J Anthropol Archaeol , vol.2 , pp. 1-31
    • Speth, J.D.1    Spielmann, K.A.2
  • 77
    • 0001553916 scopus 로고
    • On the nature and rôle of the fatty acids essential in nutrition
    • Burr GO & Burr MM (1930) On the nature and rôle of the fatty acids essential in nutrition. J Biol Chem 86, 587-621.
    • (1930) J Biol Chem , vol.86 , pp. 587-621
    • Burr, G.O.1    Burr, M.M.2
  • 78
    • 0017081637 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid requirements in infancy
    • Cuthbertson WF (1976) Essential fatty acid requirements in infancy. Am J. Clin Nutr 29, 559-568.
    • (1976) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.29 , pp. 559-568
    • Cuthbertson, W.F.1
  • 79
    • 49649152857 scopus 로고
    • Biological activities of and requirements for polyunsaturated acids
    • Holman RT (1970) Biological activities of and requirements for polyunsaturated acids. ProgrChemFatsOther Lipids 9,607-682.
    • (1970) Progr Chem Fats Other Lipids , vol.9 , pp. 607-682
    • Holman, R.T.1
  • 80
    • 49549088573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current intakes of EPA and DHA in European populations and the potential of animalderived foods to increase them
    • Givens ID & Gibbs RA (2008) Current intakes of EPA and DHA in European populations and the potential of animalderived foods to increase them. Proc Nutr Soc 67, 273-280.
    • (2008) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.67 , pp. 273-280
    • Givens, I.D.1    Gibbs, R.A.2
  • 81
    • 16644371242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of fats and fatty acids for the United States population: 1999-2000
    • Ervin RB, Wright JD, Wang CY, et al. (2004) Dietary intake of fats and fatty acids for the United States population: 1999-2000. Adv Data 1-6.
    • (2004) Adv Data , pp. 1-6
    • Ervin, R.B.1    Wright, J.D.2    Wang, C.Y.3
  • 82
    • 85009430966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrovertebrate paleontology and the Pliocene habitat of Ardipithecus ramidus
    • White TD, Ambrose SH, Suwa G, et al. (2009) Macrovertebrate paleontology and the Pliocene habitat of Ardipithecus ramidus. Science 326, 87-93.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 87-93
    • White, T.D.1    Ambrose, S.H.2    Suwa, G.3
  • 83
    • 85129698225 scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Hunting
    • RB Lee and I DeVore, editors]. New York: Aldine Publishing Company
    • Washburn SL & Lancaster CS (1968) The Evolution of Hunting. In Man the Hunter, pp. 293-303 [RB Lee and I DeVore, editors]. New York: Aldine Publishing Company.
    • (1968) Man the Hunter , pp. 293-303
    • Washburn, S.L.1    Lancaster, C.S.2
  • 84
    • 0002229019 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the relationship between diatary quality and body size in primates
    • Sailer LD, Gaulin SC, Voster JS, et al. (1985) Measuring the relationship between diatary quality and body size in primates. Primates 26, 14-27.
    • (1985) Primates , vol.26 , pp. 14-27
    • Sailer, L.D.1    Gaulin, S.C.2    Voster, J.S.3
  • 85
    • 33746211448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human fatness and susceptibility to obesity: An ethological approach
    • Wells JC (2006) The evolution of human fatness and susceptibility to obesity: An ethological approach. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 81, 183-205.
    • (2006) Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc , vol.81 , pp. 183-205
    • Wells, J.C.1
  • 86
    • 0142075172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of the fattest: Fat babies were the key to evolution of the large human brain
    • Cunnane SC & Crawford MA (2003) Survival of the fattest: Fat babies were the key to evolution of the large human brain. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 136, 17-26.
    • (2003) Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol , vol.136 , pp. 17-26
    • Cunnane, S.C.1    Crawford, M.A.2
  • 88
    • 0242407665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role played by animal source foods in human (Homo) evolution
    • Milton K (2003) The critical role played by animal source foods in human (Homo) evolution. J Nutr 133, 3886S-3892S.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133
    • Milton, K.1
  • 89
    • 0003140748 scopus 로고
    • The expensive-tissue hypothesis - The brain and the digestive-system in human and primate evolution
    • Aiello LC & Wheeler P (1995) The expensive-tissue hypothesis - the brain and the digestive-system in human and primate evolution. Curr Anthropol 36, 199-221.
    • (1995) Curr Anthropol , vol.36 , pp. 199-221
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wheeler, P.2
  • 90
    • 33846540379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary n-3 PUFA deprivation alters expression of enzymes of the arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid cascades in rat frontal cortex
    • Rao JS, Ertley RN, DeMar JC Jr, et al. (2007) Dietary n-3 PUFA deprivation alters expression of enzymes of the arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid cascades in rat frontal cortex. Mol Psychiatry 12, 151-157.
    • (2007) Mol Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 151-157
    • Rao, J.S.1    Ertley, R.N.2    DeMar Jr., J.C.3
  • 91
    • 69449101367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary docosahexaenoic acid but not arachidonic acid influences central nervous system fatty acid status in baboon neonates
    • Hsieh AT & Brenna JT (2009) Dietary docosahexaenoic acid but not arachidonic acid influences central nervous system fatty acid status in baboon neonates. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 81, 105-110.
    • (2009) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.81 , pp. 105-110
    • Hsieh, A.T.1    Brenna, J.T.2
  • 92
    • 0028021727 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition of brain, retina, and erythrocytes in breast- and formula-fed infants
    • Makrides M, Neumann MA, Byard RW, et al. (1994) Fatty acid composition of brain, retina, and erythrocytes in breast- and formula-fed infants. Am J. Clin Nutr 60, 189-194.
    • (1994) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 189-194
    • Makrides, M.1    Neumann, M.A.2    Byard, R.W.3
  • 93
    • 41949120777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal brain contents of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA) at various essential fatty acid (EFA), DHA and AA dietary intakes during pregnancy in mice
    • van Goor SA, Dijck-Brouwer DA, Fokkema MR, et al. (2008) Maternal and fetal brain contents of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA) at various essential fatty acid (EFA), DHA and AA dietary intakes during pregnancy in mice. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 78, 159-169.
    • (2008) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.78 , pp. 159-169
    • Van Goor, S.A.1    Dijck-Brouwer, D.A.2    Fokkema, M.R.3
  • 94
    • 38049162118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: Review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations
    • Koletzko B, Lien E, Agostoni C, et al. (2008) The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: Review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations. J Perinat Med 36, 5-14.
    • (2008) J Perinat Med , vol.36 , pp. 5-14
    • Koletzko, B.1    Lien, E.2    Agostoni, C.3
  • 95
    • 0001918027 scopus 로고
    • Throwing and human evolution
    • Isaac B (1987) Throwing and human evolution. Afr Archaeol Rev 5, 3-17.
    • (1987) Afr Archaeol Rev , vol.5 , pp. 3-17
    • Isaac, B.1
  • 96
    • 0030861705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oils and human diet
    • Sargent JR (1997) Fish oils and human diet. Br J Nutr 78, Suppl. 1, S5-13.
    • (1997) Br J Nutr , vol.78 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sargent, J.R.1
  • 97
    • 46449123205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of the omega-6/omega- 3 fatty acid ratio in cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases
    • Simopoulos AP (2008) The importance of the omega-6/omega- 3 fatty acid ratio in cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 233, 674-688.
    • (2008) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.233 , pp. 674-688
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1
  • 98
    • 0141732302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeology: Sharp shift in diet at onset of Neolithic
    • Richards MP, Schulting RJ & Hedges RE (2003) Archaeology: Sharp shift in diet at onset of Neolithic. Nature 425, 366.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 366
    • Richards, M.P.1    Schulting, R.J.2    Hedges, R.E.3
  • 99
    • 78649999670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC Trends in Intake of Energy and Macronutrients - United States 1971-2000 accessed 15 August
    • CDC (2004) Trends in Intake of Energy and Macronutrients - United States, 1971-2000. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwrhtml/ mm5304a3.htm (accessed 15 August 2008).
    • (2004)
  • 100
    • 85024103186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids (2002/2005) accessed 15 August 2008
    • Institute of Medicine (2005) Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids (2002/2005). http://www.nap.edu (accessed 15 August 2008).
    • (2005)
  • 101
    • 0033035451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of animal and plant protein intake in US adults: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
    • Smit E, Nieto FJ, Crespo CJ, et al. (1999) Estimates of animal and plant protein intake in US adults: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. J Am Diet Assoc 99, 813-820.
    • (1999) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.99 , pp. 813-820
    • Smit, E.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Crespo, C.J.3
  • 102
    • 0035691767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, evolution and aging - The pathophysiologic effects of the post-agricultural inversion of the potassium-to-sodium and base-to-chloride ratios in the human diet
    • Frassetto L, Morris RC Jr, Sellmeyer DE, et al. (2001) Diet, evolution and aging - the pathophysiologic effects of the post-agricultural inversion of the potassium-to-sodium and base-to-chloride ratios in the human diet. Eur J Nutr 40, 200-213.
    • (2001) Eur J Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 200-213
    • Frassetto, L.1    Morris Jr., R.C.2    Sellmeyer, D.E.3
  • 103
    • 63149196082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between macronutrient intake and self-reported appetite and fasting levels of appetite hormones: Results from the Optimal Macronutrient Intake Trial to Prevent Heart Disease
    • Beasley JM, Ange BA, Anderson CA, et al. (2009) Associations between macronutrient intake and self-reported appetite and fasting levels of appetite hormones: Results from the Optimal Macronutrient Intake Trial to Prevent Heart Disease. Am J Epidemiol 169, 893-900.
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.169 , pp. 893-900
    • Beasley, J.M.1    Ange, B.A.2    Anderson, C.A.3
  • 104
    • 33847723397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diets for change in weight and related risk factors among overweight premenopausal women: The A TO Z Weight Loss Study: A randomized trial
    • Gardner CD, Kiazand A, Alhassan S, et al. (2007) Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diets for change in weight and related risk factors among overweight premenopausal women: The A TO Z Weight Loss Study: A randomized trial. JAMA 297, 969-977.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 969-977
    • Gardner, C.D.1    Kiazand, A.2    Alhassan, S.3
  • 105
    • 47249156732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary adherence and weight loss success among overweight women: Results from the A TO Z weight loss study
    • Alhassan S, Kim S, Bersamin A, et al. (2008) Dietary adherence and weight loss success among overweight women: Results from the A TO Z weight loss study. Int J Obes (Lond) 32, 985-991.
    • (2008) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.32 , pp. 985-991
    • Alhassan, S.1    Kim, S.2    Bersamin, A.3
  • 106
    • 33748128913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role for peptide YY in protein-mediated satiation and body-weight regulation
    • Batterham RL, Heffron H, Kapoor S, et al. (2006) Critical role for peptide YY in protein-mediated satiation and body-weight regulation. Cell Metab 4, 223-233.
    • (2006) Cell Metab , vol.4 , pp. 223-233
    • Batterham, R.L.1    Heffron, H.2    Kapoor, S.3
  • 108
    • 68649113749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between dietary energy density and energy intake
    • Rolls BJ (2009) The relationship between dietary energy density and energy intake. Physiol Behav 97, 609-615.
    • (2009) Physiol Behav , vol.97 , pp. 609-615
    • Rolls, B.J.1
  • 109
    • 43449105356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a short-term intervention with a paleolithic diet in healthy volunteers
    • Osterdahl M, Kocturk T, Koochek A, et al. (2008) Effects of a short-term intervention with a paleolithic diet in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Nutr 62, 682-685.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 682-685
    • Osterdahl, M.1    Kocturk, T.2    Koochek, A.3
  • 110
    • 69049109277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of a Paleolithic diet on cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes: A randomized cross-over pilot study
    • Jonsson T, Granfeldt Y, Ahren B, et al. (2009) Beneficial effects of a Paleolithic diet on cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes: A randomized cross-over pilot study. Cardiovasc Diabetol 8, 35.
    • (2009) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.8 , pp. 35
    • Jonsson, T.1    Granfeldt, Y.2    Ahren, B.3
  • 111
    • 34547701720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Palaeolithic diet improves glucose tolerance more than a Mediterranean- like diet in individuals with ischaemic heart disease
    • Lindeberg S, Jonsson T, Granfeldt Y, et al. (2007) A Palaeolithic diet improves glucose tolerance more than a Mediterranean- like diet in individuals with ischaemic heart disease. Diabetologia 50, 1795-1807.
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 1795-1807
    • Lindeberg, S.1    Jonsson, T.2    Granfeldt, Y.3
  • 112
    • 65549105992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein and calcium interact to influence calcium retention: A controlled feeding study
    • Hunt JR, Johnson LK & Fariba Roughead ZK (2009) Dietary protein and calcium interact to influence calcium retention: A controlled feeding study. Am J. Clin Nutr 89, 1357-1365.
    • (2009) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 1357-1365
    • Hunt, J.R.1    Johnson, L.K.2    Fariba Roughead, Z.K.3
  • 113
    • 40549125281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index, glycemic load, and chronic disease risk - A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Barclay AW, Petocz P, McMillan-Price J, et al. (2008) Glycemic index, glycemic load, and chronic disease risk - a meta-analysis of observational studies. Am J. Clin Nutr 87, 627-637.
    • (2008) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 627-637
    • Barclay, A.W.1    Petocz, P.2    McMillan-Price, J.3
  • 114
    • 70349311373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is glycemic index of food a feasible predictor of appetite, hunger, and satiety?
    • Niwano Y, Adachi T, Kashimura J, et al. (2009) Is glycemic index of food a feasible predictor of appetite, hunger, and satiety? J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 55, 201-207.
    • (2009) J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) , vol.55 , pp. 201-207
    • Niwano, Y.1    Adachi, T.2    Kashimura, J.3
  • 116
    • 68549104418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and physiologic improvements from consuming a paleolithic, hunter-gatherer type diet
    • Frassetto LA, Schloetter M, Mietus-Synder M, et al. (2009) Metabolic and physiologic improvements from consuming a paleolithic, hunter-gatherer type diet. Eur J Clin Nutr 63, 947-955.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 947-955
    • Frassetto, L.A.1    Schloetter, M.2    Mietus-Synder, M.3
  • 117
    • 0040419342 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol content of beef bone-marrow and mechanically deboned meat
    • Kunsman JE, Collins MA, Field RA, et al. (1981) Cholesterol content of beef bone-marrow and mechanically deboned meat. J Food Sci 46, 1785-1788.
    • (1981) J Food Sci , vol.46 , pp. 1785-1788
    • Kunsman, J.E.1    Collins, M.A.2    Field, R.A.3
  • 118
    • 78649998808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Scientific Evidence and Approach Taken to Establish Guidelines for Cholesterol intake in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Executive summary.accessed 15 August 2008
    • Klein CJ (2006) The scientific evidence and approach taken to establish guidelines for cholesterol intake in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Executive summary. http://www.LSRO.org (accessed 15 August 2008).
    • , vol.2006
    • Klein, C.J.1
  • 119
    • 2542461241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal low-density lipoprotein is 50 to 700 mg/l: Lower is better and physiologically normal
    • O'Keefe JH Jr, Cordain L, Harris WH, et al. (2004) Optimal low-density lipoprotein is 50 to 700 mg/l: Lower is better and physiologically normal. J Am Coll Cardiol 43, 2142-2146.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2142-2146
    • O'Keefe Jr., J.H.1    Cordain, L.2    Harris, W.H.3
  • 120
    • 0009555552 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in African Pygmies. A survey of the health status, serum lipids and diet of Pygmies in Congo
    • Mann GV, Roels OA, Price DL, et al. (1962) Cardiovascular disease in African Pygmies. A survey of the health status, serum lipids and diet of Pygmies in Congo. J Chron Dis 15, 341-371.
    • (1962) J Chron Dis , vol.15 , pp. 341-371
    • Mann, G.V.1    Roels, O.A.2    Price, D.L.3
  • 121
    • 0013854144 scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness and immunity to heart-disease in Masai
    • Mann GV, Shaffer RD & Rich A (1965) Physical fitness and immunity to heart-disease in Masai. Lancet 2, 1308-1310.
    • (1965) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1308-1310
    • Mann, G.V.1    Shaffer, R.D.2    Rich, A.3
  • 122
    • 0031018731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary lipids and blood cholesterol: Quantitative meta-analysis of metabolic ward studies
    • Clarke R, Frost C, Collins R, et al. (1997) Dietary lipids and blood cholesterol: Quantitative meta-analysis of metabolic ward studies. BMJ 314, 112-117.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 112-117
    • Clarke, R.1    Frost, C.2    Collins, R.3
  • 123
    • 65249102362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the evidence supporting a causal link between dietary factors and coronary heart disease
    • Mente A, de Koning L, Shannon HS, et al. (2009) A systematic review of the evidence supporting a causal link between dietary factors and coronary heart disease. Arch Intern Med 169, 659-669.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 659-669
    • Mente, A.1    De Koning, L.2    Shannon, H.S.3
  • 124
    • 14644432200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fats, carbohydrate, and progression of coronary atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women
    • Mozaffarian D, Rimm EB & Herrington DM (2004) Dietary fats, carbohydrate, and progression of coronary atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women. Am J. Clin Nutr 80, 1175-1184.
    • (2004) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 1175-1184
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Herrington, D.M.3
  • 125
    • 0038135048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fatty acids and carbohydrates on the ratio of serum total to HDL cholesterol and on serum lipids and apolipoproteins: A meta-analysis of 60 controlled trials
    • Mensink RP, Zock PL, Kester AD, et al. (2003) Effects of dietary fatty acids and carbohydrates on the ratio of serum total to HDL cholesterol and on serum lipids and apolipoproteins: A meta-analysis of 60 controlled trials. Am J. Clin Nutr 77, 1146-1155.
    • (2003) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 1146-1155
    • Mensink, R.P.1    Zock, P.L.2    Kester, A.D.3
  • 126
    • 70149104677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The c-Jun N-terminal kinase mediates the induction of oxidative stress and insulin resistance by palmitate and toll-like receptor 2 and 4 ligands in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Davis JE, Gabler NK, Walker-Daniels J, et al. (2009) The c-Jun N-terminal kinase mediates the induction of oxidative stress and insulin resistance by palmitate and toll-like receptor 2 and 4 ligands in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Horm Metab Res 41, 523-530.
    • (2009) Horm Metab Res , vol.41 , pp. 523-530
    • Davis, J.E.1    Gabler, N.K.2    Walker-Daniels, J.3
  • 127
    • 58149310977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid-induced induction of Toll-like receptor-4/nuclear factorkappaB pathway in adipocytes links nutritional signalling with innate immunity
    • Schaeffler A, Gross P, Buettner R, et al. (2009) Fatty acid-induced induction of Toll-like receptor-4/nuclear factorkappaB pathway in adipocytes links nutritional signalling with innate immunity. Immunology 126, 233-245.
    • (2009) Immunology , vol.126 , pp. 233-245
    • Schaeffler, A.1    Gross, P.2    Buettner, R.3
  • 128
    • 12444271035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single intravenous dose of endotoxin rapidly alters serum lipoproteins and lipid transfer proteins in normal volunteers
    • Hudgins LC, Parker TS, Levine DM, et al. (2003) A single intravenous dose of endotoxin rapidly alters serum lipoproteins and lipid transfer proteins in normal volunteers. J Lipid Res 44, 1489-1498.
    • (2003) J Lipid Res , vol.44 , pp. 1489-1498
    • Hudgins, L.C.1    Parker, T.S.2    Levine, D.M.3
  • 129
    • 0142031009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient intakes of middle-aged men and women in China, Japan, United Kingdom, and United States in the late 1990s: The INTERMAP study
    • Zhou BF, Stamler J, Dennis B, et al. (2003) Nutrient intakes of middle-aged men and women in China, Japan, United Kingdom, and United States in the late 1990s: The INTERMAP study. J Hum Hypertens 17, 623-630.
    • (2003) J Hum Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 623-630
    • Zhou, B.F.1    Stamler, J.2    Dennis, B.3
  • 130
    • 33845445588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities within traditional Mediterranean food patterns: An historical approach of the Greek diet
    • Matalas AL (2006) Disparities within traditional Mediterranean food patterns: An historical approach of the Greek diet. Int J Food Sci Nutr 57, 529-536.
    • (2006) Int J Food Sci Nutr , vol.57 , pp. 529-536
    • Matalas, A.L.1
  • 131
    • 0033535812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of trends in survival and coronary-event rates to changes in coronary heart disease mortality: 10-year results from 37 WHO MONICA project populations. Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Mahonen M, et al. (1999) Contribution of trends in survival and coronary-event rates to changes in coronary heart disease mortality: 10-year results from 37 WHO MONICA project populations. Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease. Lancet 353, 1547-1557.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1547-1557
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1    Kuulasmaa, K.2    Mahonen, M.3
  • 132
    • 0033977743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the food chain in Japan
    • Sugano M & Hirahara F (2000) Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the food chain in Japan. Am J. Clin Nutr 71, 189S-196S.
    • (2000) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.71
    • Sugano, M.1    Hirahara, F.2
  • 133
    • 36849009600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of monounsaturated fat with carbohydrates as a replacement for saturated fat in subjects with a high metabolic risk profile: Studies in the fasting and postprandial states
    • Berglund L, Lefevre M, Ginsberg HN, et al. (2007) Comparison of monounsaturated fat with carbohydrates as a replacement for saturated fat in subjects with a high metabolic risk profile: Studies in the fasting and postprandial states. Am J. Clin Nutr 86, 1611-1620.
    • (2007) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 1611-1620
    • Berglund, L.1    Lefevre, M.2    Ginsberg, H.N.3
  • 135
    • 33644819004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suckling rats actively recycle carbon from alpha-linolenate into newly synthesized lipids even during extreme dietary deficiency of n-3 polyunsaturates
    • Cunnane SC, Ryan MA, Lin YH, et al. (2006) Suckling rats actively recycle carbon from alpha-linolenate into newly synthesized lipids even during extreme dietary deficiency of n-3 polyunsaturates. Pediatr Res 59, 107-110.
    • (2006) Pediatr Res , vol.59 , pp. 107-110
    • Cunnane, S.C.1    Ryan, M.A.2    Lin, Y.H.3
  • 136
    • 0141961690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems with essential fatty acids: Time for a new paradigm?
    • Cunnane SC (2003) Problems with essential fatty acids: Time for a new paradigm? Prog Lipid Res 42, 544-568.
    • (2003) Prog Lipid Res , vol.42 , pp. 544-568
    • Cunnane, S.C.1
  • 138
    • 33846867711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary alphalinolenic acid inhibits proinflammatory cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in hypercholesterolemic subjects
    • Zhao G, Etherton TD, Martin KR, et al. (2007) Dietary alphalinolenic acid inhibits proinflammatory cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Am J. Clin Nutr 85, 385-391.
    • (2007) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 385-391
    • Zhao, G.1    Etherton, T.D.2    Martin, K.R.3
  • 139
    • 20444496148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary linolenic acid is inversely associated with calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study
    • Djousse L, Arnett DK, Carr JJ, et al. (2005) Dietary linolenic acid is inversely associated with calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. Circulation 111, 2921-2926.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2921-2926
    • Djousse, L.1    Arnett, D.K.2    Carr, J.J.3
  • 140
    • 61949464059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-6 fatty acids and risk for cardiovascular disease: A science advisory from the American Heart Association Nutrition Subcommittee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention
    • Harris WS, Mozaffarian D, Rimm E, et al. (2009) Omega-6 fatty acids and risk for cardiovascular disease: A science advisory from the American Heart Association Nutrition Subcommittee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation 119, 902-907.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 902-907
    • Harris, W.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Rimm, E.3
  • 141
    • 52949134855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An arachidonic acid-enriched diet does not result in more colonic inflammation as compared with fish oil- or oleic acid-enriched diets in mice with experimental colitis
    • Ramakers JD, Mensink RP, Verstege MI, et al. (2008) An arachidonic acid-enriched diet does not result in more colonic inflammation as compared with fish oil- or oleic acid-enriched diets in mice with experimental colitis. Br J Nutr 100, 347-354.
    • (2008) Br J Nutr , vol.100 , pp. 347-354
    • Ramakers, J.D.1    Mensink, R.P.2    Verstege, M.I.3
  • 142
    • 77958153739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linoleic acid, a dietary n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, and the aetiology of ulcerative colitis - A European prospective cohort study
    • Hart AR (2009) Linoleic acid, a dietary n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, and the aetiology of ulcerative colitis - a European prospective cohort study. Gut.
    • (2009) Gut
    • Hart, A.R.1
  • 143
    • 67651091539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary linoleic and oleic fatty acids in relation to severe depressed mood: 10 years follow-up of a national cohort
    • Wolfe AR, Ogbonna EM, Lim S, et al. (2009) Dietary linoleic and oleic fatty acids in relation to severe depressed mood: 10 years follow-up of a national cohort. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 33, 972-977.
    • (2009) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 972-977
    • Wolfe, A.R.1    Ogbonna, E.M.2    Lim, S.3
  • 144
    • 75949092130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2008 ESPEN Sir David Cuthbertson Lecture: Fatty acids and inflammation - from the membrane to the nucleus and from the laboratory bench to the clinic
    • Calder PC (2010) The 2008 ESPEN Sir David Cuthbertson Lecture: Fatty acids and inflammation - from the membrane to the nucleus and from the laboratory bench to the clinic. Clin Nutr 29, 5-12.
    • (2010) Clin Nutr , vol.29 , pp. 5-12
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 145
    • 0029804007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and disease - The Israeli paradox: Possible dangers of a high omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid diet
    • Yam D, Eliraz A & Berry EM (1996) Diet and disease - the Israeli paradox: Possible dangers of a high omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid diet. Isr J Med Sci 32, 1134-1143.
    • (1996) Isr J Med Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1134-1143
    • Yam, D.1    Eliraz, A.2    Berry, E.M.3
  • 146
    • 67349127876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary linoleic acid has no effect on arachidonic acid, but increases n-6 eicosadienoic acid, and lowers dihomo-gamma-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acid in plasma of adult men
    • Angela Liou Y & Innis SM (2009) Dietary linoleic acid has no effect on arachidonic acid, but increases n-6 eicosadienoic acid, and lowers dihomo-gamma-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acid in plasma of adult men. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 80, 201-206.
    • (2009) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.80 , pp. 201-206
    • Angela Liou, Y.1    Innis, S.M.2
  • 147
    • 0027179312 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies on Eskimos and fish intake
    • Feskens EJ & Kromhout D (1993) Epidemiologic studies on Eskimos and fish intake. Ann N Y Acad Sci 683, 9-15.
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.683 , pp. 9-15
    • Feskens, E.J.1    Kromhout, D.2
  • 148
    • 0024263592 scopus 로고
    • Long-chain n-3 fatty acids in breast milk of Inuit women consuming traditional foods
    • Innis SM & Kuhnlein HV (1988) Long-chain n-3 fatty acids in breast milk of Inuit women consuming traditional foods. Early Hum Dev 18, 185-189.
    • (1988) Early Hum Dev , vol.18 , pp. 185-189
    • Innis, S.M.1    Kuhnlein, H.V.2
  • 149
    • 0033000315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the unique function of docosahexaenoic acid during the evolution of the modern hominid brain
    • Crawford MA, Bloom M, Broadhurst CL, et al. (1999) Evidence for the unique function of docosahexaenoic acid during the evolution of the modern hominid brain. Lipids 34, S39-S47.
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34
    • Crawford, M.A.1    Bloom, M.2    Broadhurst, C.L.3
  • 150
    • 33750141751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish intake, contaminants, and human health: Evaluating the risks and the benefits
    • Mozaffarian D & Rimm EB (2006) Fish intake, contaminants, and human health: Evaluating the risks and the benefits. JAMA 296, 1885-1899.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1885-1899
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Rimm, E.B.2
  • 151
    • 33747084762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega-3 fatty acid intake and cardiovascular risk
    • Psota TL, Gebauer SK & Kris-Etherton P (2006) Dietary omega-3 fatty acid intake and cardiovascular risk. Am J Cardiol 98, 3i-18i.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98
    • Psota, T.L.1    Gebauer, S.K.2    Kris-Etherton, P.3
  • 152
    • 5644255578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intakes and food sources of n-6 and n-3 PUFA in French adult men and women
    • Astorg P, Arnault N, Czernichow S, et al. (2004) Dietary intakes and food sources of n-6 and n-3 PUFA in French adult men and women. Lipids 39, 527-535.
    • (2004) Lipids , vol.39 , pp. 527-535
    • Astorg, P.1    Arnault, N.2    Czernichow, S.3
  • 153
    • 55949102407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants of the FADS1 FADS2 gene cluster are associated with altered (n-6) and (n-3) essential fatty acids in plasma and erythrocyte phospholipids in women during pregnancy and in breast milk during lactation
    • Xie L & Innis SM (2008) Genetic variants of the FADS1 FADS2 gene cluster are associated with altered (n-6) and (n-3) essential fatty acids in plasma and erythrocyte phospholipids in women during pregnancy and in breast milk during lactation. J Nutr 138, 2222-2228.
    • (2008) J Nutr , vol.138 , pp. 2222-2228
    • Xie, L.1    Innis, S.M.2
  • 154
    • 0015166753 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipids in human linoleic acid deficiency
    • Collins FD, Sinclair AJ, Royle JP, et al. (1971) Plasma lipids in human linoleic acid deficiency. Nutr Metab 13, 150-167.
    • (1971) Nutr Metab , vol.13 , pp. 150-167
    • Collins, F.D.1    Sinclair, A.J.2    Royle, J.P.3
  • 155
    • 0020054169 scopus 로고
    • A case of human linolenic acid deficiency involving neurological abnormalities
    • Holman RT, Johnson SB & Hatch TF (1982) A case of human linolenic acid deficiency involving neurological abnormalities. A J Clin Nutr 35, 617-623.
    • (1982) A J Clin Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 617-623
    • Holman, R.T.1    Johnson, S.B.2    Hatch, T.F.3
  • 156
    • 78650012103 scopus 로고
    • The Metabolism of the polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Mead JF (1960) The Metabolism of the polyunsaturated fatty acids. Am J. Clin Nutr 8, 55-61.
    • (1960) Am J. Clin Nutr , vol.8 , pp. 55-61
    • Mead, J.F.1
  • 157
    • 0022475646 scopus 로고
    • Apparent in vivo retroconversion of dietary arachidonic to linoleic acid in essential fatty acid-deficient rats
    • Hansen HS, Jensen B & Wettstein-Knowles P (1986) Apparent in vivo retroconversion of dietary arachidonic to linoleic acid in essential fatty acid-deficient rats. Biochim Biophys Acta 878, 284-287.
    • (1986) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.878 , pp. 284-287
    • Hansen, H.S.1    Jensen, B.2    Wettstein-Knowles, P.3
  • 158
    • 0030937209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary docosahexaenoic acid as a source of eicosapentaenoic acid in vegetarians and omnivores
    • Conquer JA & Holub BJ (1997) Dietary docosahexaenoic acid as a source of eicosapentaenoic acid in vegetarians and omnivores. Lipids 32, 341-345.
    • (1997) Lipids , vol.32 , pp. 341-345
    • Conquer, J.A.1    Holub, B.J.2
  • 161
    • 0016767025 scopus 로고
    • Increased arachidonate in lipids after administration to man: Effects on prostaglandin biosynthesis
    • Seyberth HW, Oelz O, Kennedy T, et al. (1975) Increased arachidonate in lipids after administration to man: Effects on prostaglandin biosynthesis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 18, 521-529.
    • (1975) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 521-529
    • Seyberth, H.W.1    Oelz, O.2    Kennedy, T.3
  • 162
    • 0031002125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary arachidonic acid on platelet function, platelet fatty acid composition, and blood coagulation in humans
    • Nelson GJ, Schmidt PC, Bartolini G, et al. (1997) The effect of dietary arachidonic acid on platelet function, platelet fatty acid composition, and blood coagulation in humans. Lipids 32, 421-425.
    • (1997) Lipids , vol.32 , pp. 421-425
    • Nelson, G.J.1    Schmidt, P.C.2    Bartolini, G.3
  • 163
    • 0031931649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid supplementation enhances synthesis of eicosanoids without suppressing immune functions in young healthy men
    • Kelley DS, Taylor PC, Nelson GJ, et al. (1998) Arachidonic acid supplementation enhances synthesis of eicosanoids without suppressing immune functions in young healthy men. Lipids 33, 125-130.
    • (1998) Lipids , vol.33 , pp. 125-130
    • Kelley, D.S.1    Taylor, P.C.2    Nelson, G.J.3
  • 164
    • 0030951532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary arachidonic acid on human immune response
    • Kelley DS, Taylor PC, Nelson GJ, et al. (1997) Effects of dietary arachidonic acid on human immune response. Lipids 32, 449-456.
    • (1997) Lipids , vol.32 , pp. 449-456
    • Kelley, D.S.1    Taylor, P.C.2    Nelson, G.J.3
  • 165
    • 0030902657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dietary arachidonic acid enhances the synthesis of vasoactive eicosanoids in humans
    • Ferretti A, Nelson GJ, Schmidt PC, et al. (1997) Increased dietary arachidonic acid enhances the synthesis of vasoactive eicosanoids in humans. Lipids 32, 435-439.
    • (1997) Lipids , vol.32 , pp. 435-439
    • Ferretti, A.1    Nelson, G.J.2    Schmidt, P.C.3
  • 166
    • 34547969617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of arachidonate-enriched triacylglycerol supplementation on serum fatty acids and platelet aggregation in healthy male subjects with a fish diet
    • Kusumoto A, Ishikura Y, Kawashima H, et al. (2007) Effects of arachidonate-enriched triacylglycerol supplementation on serum fatty acids and platelet aggregation in healthy male subjects with a fish diet. Br J Nutr 98, 626-635.
    • (2007) Br J Nutr , vol.98 , pp. 626-635
    • Kusumoto, A.1    Ishikura, Y.2    Kawashima, H.3
  • 167
    • 56749173382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems approach with inflammatory exudates uncovers novel anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediators
    • Serhan CN (2008) Systems approach with inflammatory exudates uncovers novel anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediators. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 79, 157-163.
    • (2008) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.79 , pp. 157-163
    • Serhan, C.N.1
  • 168
    • 0031410470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary arachidonic acid increases eicosanoid production in the presence of equal amounts of dietary eicosapentaenoic acid
    • Whelan J, Li B & Birdwell C (1997) Dietary arachidonic acid increases eicosanoid production in the presence of equal amounts of dietary eicosapentaenoic acid. Adv Exp Med Biol 400B, 897-904.
    • (1997) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.400 B , pp. 897-904
    • Whelan, J.1    Li, B.2    Birdwell, C.3
  • 169
    • 0029955352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet and aorta arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acid levels and in vitro eicosanoid production in rats fed high-fat diets
    • Sanigorski AJ, Sinclair AJ & Hamazaki T (1996) Platelet and aorta arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acid levels and in vitro eicosanoid production in rats fed high-fat diets. Lipids 31, 729-735.
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , pp. 729-735
    • Sanigorski, A.J.1    Sinclair, A.J.2    Hamazaki, T.3
  • 170
    • 0030947702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of short-term diets rich in fish, red meat, or white meat on thromboxane and prostacyclin synthesis in humans
    • Mann N, Sinclair A, Pille M, et al. (1997) The effect of short-term diets rich in fish, red meat, or white meat on thromboxane and prostacyclin synthesis in humans. Lipids 32, 635-644.
    • (1997) Lipids , vol.32 , pp. 635-644
    • Mann, N.1    Sinclair, A.2    Pille, M.3
  • 171
    • 0022108804 scopus 로고
    • The effects of low-fat diets rich in arachidonic acid on the composition of plasma fatty acids and bleeding time in Australian aborigines
    • O'Dea K & Sinclair AJ (1985) The effects of low-fat diets rich in arachidonic acid on the composition of plasma fatty acids and bleeding time in Australian aborigines. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 31, 441-453.
    • (1985) J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) , vol.31 , pp. 441-453
    • O'Dea, K.1    Sinclair, A.J.2
  • 172
    • 67349173942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory processes: New twists in an old tale
    • Calder PC (2009) Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory processes: New twists in an old tale. Biochimie 91, 791-795.
    • (2009) Biochimie , vol.91 , pp. 791-795
    • Calder, P.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.