메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue C, 2005, Pages 213-290

5. Primary sources for use in radiometry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77956775659     PISSN: 10794042     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1079-4042(05)41005-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (273)
  • 2
    • 0003583383 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, London
    • Quinn T.J. Temperature (1990), Academic Press, London
    • (1990) Temperature
    • Quinn, T.J.1
  • 8
    • 77956789646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwarze Körper im Labor
    • Hoffmann D. Schwarze Körper im Labor. Physikalische Blätter 56 (2000) 43-47
    • (2000) Physikalische Blätter , vol.56 , pp. 43-47
    • Hoffmann, D.1
  • 9
    • 77956742743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. Hengstberger, Absolute Radiometry, Sect. 1.3.4.3. Academic Press, San Diego, 1989.
    • F. Hengstberger, "Absolute Radiometry," Sect. 1.3.4.3. Academic Press, San Diego, 1989.
  • 10
    • 0000713956 scopus 로고
    • Ueber eine Verbesserung der Wienschen Spektralgleichung
    • (also reprinted in Reference [12])
    • Planck M. Ueber eine Verbesserung der Wienschen Spektralgleichung. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft 2 (1900) 202-204 (also reprinted in Reference [12])
    • (1900) Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft , vol.2 , pp. 202-204
    • Planck, M.1
  • 11
    • 0000713956 scopus 로고
    • Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspektrum
    • (also reprinted in Reference [12])
    • Planck M. Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspektrum. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft 2 (1900) 237-245 (also reprinted in Reference [12])
    • (1900) Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft , vol.2 , pp. 237-245
    • Planck, M.1
  • 12
    • 77956742331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ostwalds Klassiker der exakten Wissenschaften, Band, Verlag Harri Deutsch, Thun und Frankfurt am Main
    • M. Planck, "Die Ableitung der Strahlungsgesetze," Ostwalds Klassiker der exakten Wissenschaften, Band 206. Verlag Harri Deutsch, Thun und Frankfurt am Main, 1997.
    • (1997) Die Ableitung der Strahlungsgesetze , vol.206
    • Planck, M.1
  • 14
    • 2542522315 scopus 로고
    • Liquid metals heat pipe applications: thermometric calibration tools & heat transfer components for solar-thermal power systems
    • Merrigan M.A. (Ed), Los Alamos National Laboratory
    • Brost O., and Groll M. Liquid metals heat pipe applications: thermometric calibration tools & heat transfer components for solar-thermal power systems. In: Merrigan M.A. (Ed). Proc. 9th Int. Heat Pipe Conf. (1995), Los Alamos National Laboratory 110-115
    • (1995) Proc. 9th Int. Heat Pipe Conf. , pp. 110-115
    • Brost, O.1    Groll, M.2
  • 17
    • 0019012934 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of the directional emissivities of cavities by the Monte Carlo method
    • Ono A. Calculation of the directional emissivities of cavities by the Monte Carlo method. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 70 (1980) 547-554
    • (1980) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.70 , pp. 547-554
    • Ono, A.1
  • 18
    • 0026846739 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of the effective emissivities of specular-diffuse cavities by the Monte Carlo method
    • Sapritsky V.I., and Prokhorov A.V. Calculation of the effective emissivities of specular-diffuse cavities by the Monte Carlo method. Metrologia 29 (1992) 9-14
    • (1992) Metrologia , vol.29 , pp. 9-14
    • Sapritsky, V.I.1    Prokhorov, A.V.2
  • 19
    • 0001751725 scopus 로고
    • Spectral effective emissivities of nonisothermal cavities calculated by the Monte Carlo method
    • Sapritsky V.I., and Prokhorov A.V. Spectral effective emissivities of nonisothermal cavities calculated by the Monte Carlo method. Appl. Opt. 34 (1995) 5645-5652
    • (1995) Appl. Opt. , vol.34 , pp. 5645-5652
    • Sapritsky, V.I.1    Prokhorov, A.V.2
  • 20
    • 0011323189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo method in optical radiometry
    • Prokhorov A.V. Monte Carlo method in optical radiometry. Metrologia 35 (1998) 465-471
    • (1998) Metrologia , vol.35 , pp. 465-471
    • Prokhorov, A.V.1
  • 22
    • 0036478074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Monte Carlo methods applied to blackbody and lower emissivity cavities
    • Pahl R.J., and Shannon M.A. Analysis of Monte Carlo methods applied to blackbody and lower emissivity cavities. Appl. Opt. 41 (2002) 691-699
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 691-699
    • Pahl, R.J.1    Shannon, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 0025386905 scopus 로고
    • The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)
    • Preston-Thomas H. The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90). Metrologia 27 (1990) 3-10, 107
    • (1990) Metrologia , vol.27
    • Preston-Thomas, H.1
  • 24
    • 44649131323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the determination of the thermodynamic temperature of high temperature black bodies via ITS-90 or alternative methods
    • P. Marcaroni, Ed, Levrotto & Bella, Torino
    • H.-J. Jung, On the determination of the thermodynamic temperature of high temperature black bodies via ITS-90 or alternative methods, in "Proc. TEMPMEKO '96, 6th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science" (P. Marcaroni, Ed.), 235-244. Levrotto & Bella, Torino, 1996.
    • (1996) Proc. TEMPMEKO '96, 6th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science , pp. 235-244
    • Jung, H.-J.1
  • 26
    • 0026223988 scopus 로고
    • Present state of the determination of thermodynamic temperatures near the freezing point of silver by absolute cryoradiometry
    • Fischer, Fu Lei, and Stock M. Present state of the determination of thermodynamic temperatures near the freezing point of silver by absolute cryoradiometry. Metrologia 28 (1991) 243-246
    • (1991) Metrologia , vol.28 , pp. 243-246
    • Fischer1    Fu Lei2    Stock, M.3
  • 28
    • 0000756210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of radiance temperatures using detectors calibrated for absolute spectral power response
    • Dubbeldam J.F., and de Groot M.J. (Eds), IMEKO/NMi VSL, Delft
    • Yoon H.W., and Gibson C.E. Determination of radiance temperatures using detectors calibrated for absolute spectral power response. In: Dubbeldam J.F., and de Groot M.J. (Eds). Proc. TEMPMEKO '99, 7th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science (1999), IMEKO/NMi VSL, Delft 737-742
    • (1999) Proc. TEMPMEKO '99, 7th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science , pp. 737-742
    • Yoon, H.W.1    Gibson, C.E.2
  • 29
    • 0034470928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIST-PTB measurements of the radiometric temperatures of a high-temperature black body using filter radiometers
    • Yoon H.W., Sperfeld P., Galal Yousef S., and Metzdorf J. NIST-PTB measurements of the radiometric temperatures of a high-temperature black body using filter radiometers. Metrologia 37 (2000) 377-380
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 377-380
    • Yoon, H.W.1    Sperfeld, P.2    Galal Yousef, S.3    Metzdorf, J.4
  • 30
    • 0034472384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the absolute detector-based spectral radiance assignment with the current NIST-assigned spectral radiance of tungsten strip lamps
    • Yoon H.W., and Gibson C.E. Comparison of the absolute detector-based spectral radiance assignment with the current NIST-assigned spectral radiance of tungsten strip lamps. Metrologia 37 (2000) 429-432
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 429-432
    • Yoon, H.W.1    Gibson, C.E.2
  • 32
    • 85113654670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral radiance comparisons of two blackbodies with temperatures determined using absolute detectors and ITS-90 techniques
    • Yoon H.W., Gibson C.E., and Gardner J.L. Spectral radiance comparisons of two blackbodies with temperatures determined using absolute detectors and ITS-90 techniques. AIP Conf. Proc. 684 (2003) 601-606
    • (2003) AIP Conf. Proc. , vol.684 , pp. 601-606
    • Yoon, H.W.1    Gibson, C.E.2    Gardner, J.L.3
  • 33
    • 77956732727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Anhalt, J. Hartmann, J. Hollandt, G. Machin, D. Lowe, H. McEvoy, F. Sakuma, and L. Ma, Comparison of the high-temperature scales of the NMIJ and the NPL with the scale of the PTB in the temperature range from 1000°C up to 2900°C, in Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 1063-1068. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
    • K. Anhalt, J. Hartmann, J. Hollandt, G. Machin, D. Lowe, H. McEvoy, F. Sakuma, and L. Ma, Comparison of the high-temperature scales of the NMIJ and the NPL with the scale of the PTB in the temperature range from 1000°C up to 2900°C, in "Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science" (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 1063-1068. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
  • 34
    • 0025212765 scopus 로고
    • National primary radiometric standards of the USSR
    • Sapritsky V.I. National primary radiometric standards of the USSR. Metrologia 27 (1990) 53-60
    • (1990) Metrologia , vol.27 , pp. 53-60
    • Sapritsky, V.I.1
  • 35
    • 0030146430 scopus 로고
    • Black-body radiometry
    • Sapritsky V.I. Black-body radiometry. Metrologia 32 (1995/1996) 411-417
    • (1995) Metrologia , vol.32 , pp. 411-417
    • Sapritsky, V.I.1
  • 39
    • 0035042930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The candela and photometric and radiometric measurements
    • Parr A.C. The candela and photometric and radiometric measurements. J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 106 (2001) 151-186
    • (2001) J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. , vol.106 , pp. 151-186
    • Parr, A.C.1
  • 40
    • 0030149123 scopus 로고
    • The characterisation of a high temperature blackbody as the basis for the NPL spectral irradiance scale
    • White M., Fox N.P., Ralph V.E., and Harrison N.J. The characterisation of a high temperature blackbody as the basis for the NPL spectral irradiance scale. Metrologia 32 (1995/1996) 431-434
    • (1995) Metrologia , vol.32 , pp. 431-434
    • White, M.1    Fox, N.P.2    Ralph, V.E.3    Harrison, N.J.4
  • 41
    • 0030381031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total radiation measurements of thermodynamic temperature
    • Quinn T.J., and Martin J.E. Total radiation measurements of thermodynamic temperature. Metrologia 33 (1996) 375-381
    • (1996) Metrologia , vol.33 , pp. 375-381
    • Quinn, T.J.1    Martin, J.E.2
  • 42
    • 0030142334 scopus 로고
    • Radiometry with cryogenic radiometers and semiconductor photodiodes
    • Fox N.P. Radiometry with cryogenic radiometers and semiconductor photodiodes. Metrologia 32 (1995/1996) 535-543
    • (1995) Metrologia , vol.32 , pp. 535-543
    • Fox, N.P.1
  • 43
    • 0034470814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary radiometric quantities and units
    • Fox N.P. Primary radiometric quantities and units. Metrologia 37 (2000) 507-513
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 507-513
    • Fox, N.P.1
  • 44
    • 0005970533 scopus 로고
    • Network and traceability of the radiometric and photometric standards at the PTB
    • Metzdorf J. Network and traceability of the radiometric and photometric standards at the PTB. Metrologia 30 (1993) 403-408
    • (1993) Metrologia , vol.30 , pp. 403-408
    • Metzdorf, J.1
  • 45
    • 0030142677 scopus 로고
    • Spectral-irradiance scale based on radiometric black-body temperature measurements
    • Sperfeld P., Raatz K.-H., Nawo B., Möller W., and Metzdorf J. Spectral-irradiance scale based on radiometric black-body temperature measurements. Metrologia 32 (1995/1996) 435-439
    • (1995) Metrologia , vol.32 , pp. 435-439
    • Sperfeld, P.1    Raatz, K.-H.2    Nawo, B.3    Möller, W.4    Metzdorf, J.5
  • 46
    • 33645621859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entwicklung einer empfängergestützten spektralen Bestrahlungsstärkeskala
    • Ph.D. Thesis, TU Braunschweig, available via
    • P. Sperfeld, "Entwicklung einer empfängergestützten spektralen Bestrahlungsstärkeskala", Ph.D. Thesis, TU Braunschweig, 1999 (available via http://www.biblio.tu-bs.de/ediss/data/19990628a/19990628a.html.
    • (1999)
    • Sperfeld, P.1
  • 47
    • 0034473339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New spectral radiance scale from 220 nm to 2500 nm
    • Friedrich R., and Fischer J. New spectral radiance scale from 220 nm to 2500 nm. Metrologia 37 (2000) 539-542
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 539-542
    • Friedrich, R.1    Fischer, J.2
  • 48
    • 0000148239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design considerations for the construction of an absolute radiation detector at the NPL
    • Martin J.E., and Haycocks P.R. Design considerations for the construction of an absolute radiation detector at the NPL. Metrologia 35 (1998) 229-233
    • (1998) Metrologia , vol.35 , pp. 229-233
    • Martin, J.E.1    Haycocks, P.R.2
  • 50
    • 0033343729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiator standards for accurate IR calibrations in remote sensing based on heatpipe blackbodies
    • Hartmann J., and Fischer J. Radiator standards for accurate IR calibrations in remote sensing based on heatpipe blackbodies. Proc. SPIE 3821 (1999) 395-403
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE , vol.3821 , pp. 395-403
    • Hartmann, J.1    Fischer, J.2
  • 51
    • 4644268199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of thermal cameras for temperature measurements using blackbody radiation in the temperature range -60°C up to 3000°C
    • AMA Service GmbH, Wunstorf, Germany
    • Hartmann J., Gutschwager B., Fischer J., and Hollandt J. Calibration of thermal cameras for temperature measurements using blackbody radiation in the temperature range -60°C up to 3000°C. Proc. of Infrared Sensors & Systems 2002 (2002), AMA Service GmbH, Wunstorf, Germany 119-124
    • (2002) Proc. of Infrared Sensors & Systems 2002 , pp. 119-124
    • Hartmann, J.1    Gutschwager, B.2    Fischer, J.3    Hollandt, J.4
  • 53
    • 0028251770 scopus 로고
    • The NPL reference sources of blackbody radiation
    • Chu B., McEvoy H.C., and Andrews J.W. The NPL reference sources of blackbody radiation. Meas. Sci. Technol. 5 (1994) 12-19
    • (1994) Meas. Sci. Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 12-19
    • Chu, B.1    McEvoy, H.C.2    Andrews, J.W.3
  • 54
    • 0032677402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-temperature blackbody reference source to -40°C
    • Chu B., and Machin G. A low-temperature blackbody reference source to -40°C. Meas. Sci. Technol. 10 (1999) 1-6
    • (1999) Meas. Sci. Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-6
    • Chu, B.1    Machin, G.2
  • 55
    • 0034354273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High quality blackbody sources for infra-red thermometry and thermography between -40°C and 1000°C
    • Machin G., and Chu B. High quality blackbody sources for infra-red thermometry and thermography between -40°C and 1000°C. Imaging Sci. 48 (2000) 15-22
    • (2000) Imaging Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 15-22
    • Machin, G.1    Chu, B.2
  • 60
    • 85113628092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature infrared radiation thermometry at NMIJ
    • Ishii J., and Ono A. Low-temperature infrared radiation thermometry at NMIJ. AIP Conf. Proc. 684 (2003) 657-662
    • (2003) AIP Conf. Proc. , vol.684 , pp. 657-662
    • Ishii, J.1    Ono, A.2
  • 61
    • 77956747229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NRC blackbody-based radiation thermometer calibration facility
    • Hill K.D., and Woods D.J. The NRC blackbody-based radiation thermometer calibration facility. AIP Conf. Proc. 684 (2003) 669-674
    • (2003) AIP Conf. Proc. , vol.684 , pp. 669-674
    • Hill, K.D.1    Woods, D.J.2
  • 62
    • 85113641644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UME radiation thermometer calibration facilities below the freezing point of silver (961.78°C)
    • Diril A., Nasibov H., and Uǧur S. UME radiation thermometer calibration facilities below the freezing point of silver (961.78°C). AIP Conf. Proc. 684 (2003) 663-668
    • (2003) AIP Conf. Proc. , vol.684 , pp. 663-668
    • Diril, A.1    Nasibov, H.2    Uǧur, S.3
  • 63
    • 0035310506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A medium temperature radiation calibration facility using a new design of heatpipe blackbody as a standard source
    • Yinghang C., Yaping L., Yongqian L., Xiuying J., and Hengxue S. A medium temperature radiation calibration facility using a new design of heatpipe blackbody as a standard source. Meas. Sci. Technol. 12 (2001) 491-494
    • (2001) Meas. Sci. Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 491-494
    • Yinghang, C.1    Yaping, L.2    Yongqian, L.3    Xiuying, J.4    Hengxue, S.5
  • 64
    • 4644356211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An InGaAs radiation thermometer with an accurate reference function as transfer standard from 150°C to 960°C
    • Dubbeldam J.F., and de Groot M.J. (Eds), IMEKO/NMi VSL, Delft
    • Gutschwager B., and Fischer J. An InGaAs radiation thermometer with an accurate reference function as transfer standard from 150°C to 960°C. In: Dubbeldam J.F., and de Groot M.J. (Eds). Proc. TEMPMEKO '99, 7th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science (1999), IMEKO/NMi VSL, Delft 567-572
    • (1999) Proc. TEMPMEKO '99, 7th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science , pp. 567-572
    • Gutschwager, B.1    Fischer, J.2
  • 65
    • 0002480989 scopus 로고
    • Cryogenic blackbody calibrations at the National Institute of Standards and Technology low background infrared calibration facility
    • Datla R., Croarkin M., and Parr A.C. Cryogenic blackbody calibrations at the National Institute of Standards and Technology low background infrared calibration facility. J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 99 (1994) 77-87
    • (1994) J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. , vol.99 , pp. 77-87
    • Datla, R.1    Croarkin, M.2    Parr, A.C.3
  • 66
    • 0030148115 scopus 로고
    • NIST low-background infrared spectral calibration facility
    • Lorentz S.R., Ebner S.C., Walker J.H., and Datla R.U. NIST low-background infrared spectral calibration facility. Metrologia 32 (1995/1996) 621-624
    • (1995) Metrologia , vol.32 , pp. 621-624
    • Lorentz, S.R.1    Ebner, S.C.2    Walker, J.H.3    Datla, R.U.4
  • 67
    • 0001899156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new cryogenic vacuum chamber and blackbody source for infrared calibrations at NIST's FARCAL facility
    • Fowler J.B., Johnson B.C., Rice J.P., and Lorentz S.R. The new cryogenic vacuum chamber and blackbody source for infrared calibrations at NIST's FARCAL facility. Metrologia 35 (1998) 323-327
    • (1998) Metrologia , vol.35 , pp. 323-327
    • Fowler, J.B.1    Johnson, B.C.2    Rice, J.P.3    Lorentz, S.R.4
  • 69
    • 0037224178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved broadband blackbody calibrations at NIST for low-background infrared applications
    • Carter A.C., Jung T.M., Smith A., R Lorentz S., and Datla R. Improved broadband blackbody calibrations at NIST for low-background infrared applications. Metrologia 40 (2003) S1-S4
    • (2003) Metrologia , vol.40
    • Carter, A.C.1    Jung, T.M.2    Smith, A.3    R Lorentz, S.4    Datla, R.5
  • 71
    • 0004552276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double-heatpipe black body: A radiance and irradiance standard for accurate infrared calibrations in remote sensing
    • Fischer J., Seidel J., and Wende B. The double-heatpipe black body: A radiance and irradiance standard for accurate infrared calibrations in remote sensing. Metrologia 35 (1998) 441-445
    • (1998) Metrologia , vol.35 , pp. 441-445
    • Fischer, J.1    Seidel, J.2    Wende, B.3
  • 72
    • 0001332095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new optical method for high-accuracy determination of aperture area
    • Ikonen E., Toivanen P., and Lassila A. A new optical method for high-accuracy determination of aperture area. Metrologia 35 (1998) 369-372
    • (1998) Metrologia , vol.35 , pp. 369-372
    • Ikonen, E.1    Toivanen, P.2    Lassila, A.3
  • 73
    • 0003326634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination and comparisons of aperture areas using geometric and radiometric techniques
    • Martin J.E., Fox N.P., Harrison N.J., Shipp B., and Anklin M. Determination and comparisons of aperture areas using geometric and radiometric techniques. Metrologia 35 (1998) 461-464
    • (1998) Metrologia , vol.35 , pp. 461-464
    • Martin, J.E.1    Fox, N.P.2    Harrison, N.J.3    Shipp, B.4    Anklin, M.5
  • 74
    • 0001449863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-accuracy aperture-area measurement facilities at the National Institute of Standards and Technology
    • Fowler J.B., Durvasula R.S., and Parr A.C. High-accuracy aperture-area measurement facilities at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Metrologia 35 (1998) 497-500
    • (1998) Metrologia , vol.35 , pp. 497-500
    • Fowler, J.B.1    Durvasula, R.S.2    Parr, A.C.3
  • 75
    • 0034473340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of high-accuracy aperture-area measurement capabilities at the NIST
    • Fowler J.B., Saunders R.D., and Parr A.C. Summary of high-accuracy aperture-area measurement capabilities at the NIST. Metrologia 37 (2000) 621-623
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 621-623
    • Fowler, J.B.1    Saunders, R.D.2    Parr, A.C.3
  • 76
    • 0034470889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical aspects of aperture-area measurements by superposition of Gaussian laser beams
    • Stock M., and Goebel R. Practical aspects of aperture-area measurements by superposition of Gaussian laser beams. Metrologia 37 (2000) 633-636
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 633-636
    • Stock, M.1    Goebel, R.2
  • 77
    • 0034471175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-contact technique providing improved accuracy in area measurements of radiometric apertures
    • Hartmann J., Fischer J., and Seidel J. A non-contact technique providing improved accuracy in area measurements of radiometric apertures. Metrologia 37 (2000) 637-640
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 637-640
    • Hartmann, J.1    Fischer, J.2    Seidel, J.3
  • 78
    • 0037225885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric area measurements of circular apertures for radiometry at NIST
    • Fowler J., and Litorja M. Geometric area measurements of circular apertures for radiometry at NIST. Metrologia 40 (2003) S9-S12
    • (2003) Metrologia , vol.40
    • Fowler, J.1    Litorja, M.2
  • 80
    • 0037226274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the beam shape on aperture measurements with the laser beam scanning technique
    • Stock M., and Goebel R. Influence of the beam shape on aperture measurements with the laser beam scanning technique. Metrologia 40 (2003) S208-S211
    • (2003) Metrologia , vol.40
    • Stock, M.1    Goebel, R.2
  • 81
    • 0000556571 scopus 로고
    • A third generation water bath based blackbody source
    • Fowler J.B. A third generation water bath based blackbody source. J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 100 (1995) 591-599
    • (1995) J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. , vol.100 , pp. 591-599
    • Fowler, J.B.1
  • 82
    • 0040862539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oil-bath-based 293 K to 473 K blackbody source
    • Fowler J.B. An oil-bath-based 293 K to 473 K blackbody source. J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 101 (1996) 629-637
    • (1996) J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. , vol.101 , pp. 629-637
    • Fowler, J.B.1
  • 83
    • 5244322235 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the thermodynamic temperatures of the freezing points of silver and gold by near-infrared pyrometry
    • Fischer J., and Jung H. Determination of the thermodynamic temperatures of the freezing points of silver and gold by near-infrared pyrometry. Metrologia 26 (1989) 245-252
    • (1989) Metrologia , vol.26 , pp. 245-252
    • Fischer, J.1    Jung, H.2
  • 84
    • 85113620513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the new NPL primary standard Ag fixed-point blackbody source with the primary standard fixed-point of PTB
    • McEvoy H., Machin G., Friedrich R., Hartmann J., and Hollandt J. Comparison of the new NPL primary standard Ag fixed-point blackbody source with the primary standard fixed-point of PTB. AIP Conf. Proc. 684 (2003) 909-914
    • (2003) AIP Conf. Proc. , vol.684 , pp. 909-914
    • McEvoy, H.1    Machin, G.2    Friedrich, R.3    Hartmann, J.4    Hollandt, J.5
  • 85
    • 4243164927 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of NPL and PTB silver and gold point black bodies using an absolute spectral radiometer
    • J. F. Schooley, Ed, Am. Inst. of Phys, New York
    • J. E. Martin, H. C. McEvoy, J. Fischer, and M. Stock, Comparison of NPL and PTB silver and gold point black bodies using an absolute spectral radiometer, in "Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry", Vol. 6 (J. F. Schooley, Ed.), 59-62. Am. Inst. of Phys., New York. 1992.
    • (1992) Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry , vol.6 , pp. 59-62
    • Martin, J.E.1    McEvoy, H.C.2    Fischer, J.3    Stock, M.4
  • 86
    • 0033313339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiometric observation of melting and freezing plateaus for a series of metal-carbon eutectic points in the range 1330°C to 1950°C
    • Yamada Y., Sakate H., Sakuma F., and Ono A. Radiometric observation of melting and freezing plateaus for a series of metal-carbon eutectic points in the range 1330°C to 1950°C. Metrologia 36 (1999) 207-209
    • (1999) Metrologia , vol.36 , pp. 207-209
    • Yamada, Y.1    Sakate, H.2    Sakuma, F.3    Ono, A.4
  • 89
    • 0038649923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realisation and comparison of metal-carbon eutectic points for radiation thermometry applications and W-Re thermocouple calibration
    • Fellmuth B., Seidel J., and Scholze G. (Eds), VDI Verlag, Berlin
    • Sadli M., Machin G., Lowe D., Hartmann J., and Morice R. Realisation and comparison of metal-carbon eutectic points for radiation thermometry applications and W-Re thermocouple calibration. In: Fellmuth B., Seidel J., and Scholze G. (Eds). Proc. TEMPMEKO 2001, 8th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science (2002), VDI Verlag, Berlin 507-512
    • (2002) Proc. TEMPMEKO 2001, 8th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science , pp. 507-512
    • Sadli, M.1    Machin, G.2    Lowe, D.3    Hartmann, J.4    Morice, R.5
  • 94
    • 0037228593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of metal-carbon high-temperature fixed-point blackbodies for precision photometry and radiometry
    • Sapritsky V.I., Ogarev S.A., Khlevnoy B.B., Samoylov M.L., and Khromchenko V.B. Development of metal-carbon high-temperature fixed-point blackbodies for precision photometry and radiometry. Metrologia 40 (2003) S128-S131
    • (2003) Metrologia , vol.40
    • Sapritsky, V.I.1    Ogarev, S.A.2    Khlevnoy, B.B.3    Samoylov, M.L.4    Khromchenko, V.B.5
  • 96
    • 33846892149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and implementation of a set of metal-carbon eutectic fixed points
    • Sadli M., Fanjeaux M., and Bonnier G. Construction and implementation of a set of metal-carbon eutectic fixed points. AIP Conf. Proc. 684 (2003) 267-272
    • (2003) AIP Conf. Proc. , vol.684 , pp. 267-272
    • Sadli, M.1    Fanjeaux, M.2    Bonnier, G.3
  • 97
    • 85113688247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperature fixed-point blackbodies based on metal-carbon eutectics for precision measurements in radiometry, photometry and radiation thermometry
    • Sapritsky V.I., Khlevnoy B.B., Khromchenko V.B., Ogarev S.A., Samoylov M.L., and Pikalev Yu.A. High temperature fixed-point blackbodies based on metal-carbon eutectics for precision measurements in radiometry, photometry and radiation thermometry. AIP Conf. Proc. 684 (2003) 273-278
    • (2003) AIP Conf. Proc. , vol.684 , pp. 273-278
    • Sapritsky, V.I.1    Khlevnoy, B.B.2    Khromchenko, V.B.3    Ogarev, S.A.4    Samoylov, M.L.5    Pikalev, Yu.A.6
  • 98
    • 85113612415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of fixed points exceeding 2500°C using metal carbide-carbon eutectics
    • Sasajima N., Yamada Y., and Sakuma F. Investigation of fixed points exceeding 2500°C using metal carbide-carbon eutectics. AIP Conf. Proc. 684 (2003) 279-284
    • (2003) AIP Conf. Proc. , vol.684 , pp. 279-284
    • Sasajima, N.1    Yamada, Y.2    Sakuma, F.3
  • 99
    • 85113660669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realizing the high-temperature part of a future ITS with the aid of eutectic metal-carbon fixed points
    • Bloembergen P., Yamada Y., Yamamoto N., and Hartmann J. Realizing the high-temperature part of a future ITS with the aid of eutectic metal-carbon fixed points. AIP Conf. Proc. 684 (2003) 291-296
    • (2003) AIP Conf. Proc. , vol.684 , pp. 291-296
    • Bloembergen, P.1    Yamada, Y.2    Yamamoto, N.3    Hartmann, J.4
  • 100
    • 77956741130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. Machin, Y. Yamada, D. Lowe, N. Sasajima, K. Anhalt, J. Hartmann, R. Goebel, and H. McEvoy, A comparison of high temperature fixed points of Pt-C and Re-C constructed by BIPM, NMIJ and NPL, in Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 1049-1056. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
    • G. Machin, Y. Yamada, D. Lowe, N. Sasajima, K. Anhalt, J. Hartmann, R. Goebel, and H. McEvoy, A comparison of high temperature fixed points of Pt-C and Re-C constructed by BIPM, NMIJ and NPL, in "Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science" (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 1049-1056. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
  • 101
    • 77956782548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Hartmann, K. Anhalt, P. Sperfeld, J. Hollandt, M. Sakharov, B. Khlevnoy, Yu. Pikalev, S. Ogarev, and V. Sapritsky, Thermodynamic temperature measurements of the melting curves of Re-C, TiC-C and ZrC-C Eutectics, in Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 189-194. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
    • J. Hartmann, K. Anhalt, P. Sperfeld, J. Hollandt, M. Sakharov, B. Khlevnoy, Yu. Pikalev, S. Ogarev, and V. Sapritsky, Thermodynamic temperature measurements of the melting curves of Re-C, TiC-C and ZrC-C Eutectics, in "Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science" (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 189-194. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
  • 102
    • 77956775040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. Machin, C. E. Gibson, D. Lowe, D. W. Allen, and H. W. Yoon, A comparison of ITS-90 and detector-based scales between NPL and NIST using metal-carbon eutectics, in Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 1057-1062. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
    • G. Machin, C. E. Gibson, D. Lowe, D. W. Allen, and H. W. Yoon, A comparison of ITS-90 and detector-based scales between NPL and NIST using metal-carbon eutectics, in "Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science" (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 1057-1062. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
  • 103
    • 77956757741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. K. Sakharov, B. B. Khlevnoy, V. I. Sapritsky, M. L. Samoylov, and S. A. Ogarev, Development and investigation of high temperature fixed point based on TiC-C eutectic, in Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 319-324. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
    • M. K. Sakharov, B. B. Khlevnoy, V. I. Sapritsky, M. L. Samoylov, and S. A. Ogarev, Development and investigation of high temperature fixed point based on TiC-C eutectic, in "Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science" (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 319-324. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
  • 104
    • 77956789645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Sadli, J. Fischer, Y. Yamada, V. Sapritsky, D. Lowe, and G. Machin, Review of metal carbon eutectic temperatures: proposal for new ITS-90 secondary points, in Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 341-348. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
    • M. Sadli, J. Fischer, Y. Yamada, V. Sapritsky, D. Lowe, and G. Machin, Review of metal carbon eutectic temperatures: proposal for new ITS-90 secondary points, in "Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science" (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 341-348. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
  • 105
    • 77956723482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Lowe and G. Machin, Development of metal-carbon eutectic based high-temperature fixed-points for reproducibility studies, in Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 177-182. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
    • D. Lowe and G. Machin, Development of metal-carbon eutectic based high-temperature fixed-points for reproducibility studies, in "Proc. TEMPMEKO 2004, 9th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science" (D. Zvizdic, Ed.), 177-182. Laboratory for Process Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2005.
  • 106
  • 108
    • 0003504948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p, NIST Special Publication 250-43. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • C. E. Gibson, B. K. Tsai, and A. C. Parr, "Radiance Temperature Calibrations," p. 56. NIST Special Publication 250-43. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1998.
    • (1998) Radiance Temperature Calibrations , pp. 56
    • Gibson, C.E.1    Tsai, B.K.2    Parr, A.C.3
  • 110
    • 0034473659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and calculation of the emissivity of a high-temperature black body
    • Yousef S.G., Sperfeld P., and Metzdorf J. Measurement and calculation of the emissivity of a high-temperature black body. Metrologia 37 (2000) 365-368
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 365-368
    • Yousef, S.G.1    Sperfeld, P.2    Metzdorf, J.3
  • 111
    • 0034474404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of the investigation of a 3500 K black body
    • Woolliams E.R., Harrison N.J., and Fox N.P. Preliminary results of the investigation of a 3500 K black body. Metrologia 37 (2000) 501-504
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 501-504
    • Woolliams, E.R.1    Harrison, N.J.2    Fox, N.P.3
  • 112
    • 84862686759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of emissivity of the variable-temperature blackbody used in the dissemination of the US national scale of radiance temperature
    • Fellmuth B., Seidel J., and Scholze G. (Eds), VDI Verlag, Berlin
    • Yoon H.W., Gibson C.W., and Johnson B.C. The determination of emissivity of the variable-temperature blackbody used in the dissemination of the US national scale of radiance temperature. In: Fellmuth B., Seidel J., and Scholze G. (Eds). Proc. TEMPMEKO 2001, 8th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science (2002), VDI Verlag, Berlin 221-226
    • (2002) Proc. TEMPMEKO 2001, 8th Int. Symp. on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science , pp. 221-226
    • Yoon, H.W.1    Gibson, C.W.2    Johnson, B.C.3
  • 116
    • 0030142790 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of modified FEL quartz-halogen lamps for photometric standards
    • Ohno Y., and Jackson J.K. Characterization of modified FEL quartz-halogen lamps for photometric standards. Metrologia 32 (1995/1996) 693-696
    • (1995) Metrologia , vol.32 , pp. 693-696
    • Ohno, Y.1    Jackson, J.K.2
  • 117
    • 0002675530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new FEL-type quartz-halogen lamp as an improved standard of spectral irradiance
    • Metzdorf J., Sperling A., Winter S., Raatz K.-H., and Möller W. A new FEL-type quartz-halogen lamp as an improved standard of spectral irradiance. Metrologia 35 (1998) 423-426
    • (1998) Metrologia , vol.35 , pp. 423-426
    • Metzdorf, J.1    Sperling, A.2    Winter, S.3    Raatz, K.-H.4    Möller, W.5
  • 118
    • 0347654877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New procedure for interpolating NIST FEL lamp irradiances
    • Huang L.K., Cebula R.P., and Hilsenrath E. New procedure for interpolating NIST FEL lamp irradiances. Metrologia 35 (1998) 381-386
    • (1998) Metrologia , vol.35 , pp. 381-386
    • Huang, L.K.1    Cebula, R.P.2    Hilsenrath, E.3
  • 119
    • 0001717473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stabilized transfer-standard system for spectral irradiance
    • Sperling A., and Bentlage V. A stabilized transfer-standard system for spectral irradiance. Metrologia 35 (1998) 437-440
    • (1998) Metrologia , vol.35 , pp. 437-440
    • Sperling, A.1    Bentlage, V.2
  • 120
    • 0040544660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detector-based transfer standards for improved accuracy in spectral irradiance and radiance measurements
    • Fox N.P., Chunnilall C.J., and White M.G. Detector-based transfer standards for improved accuracy in spectral irradiance and radiance measurements. Metrologia 35 (1998) 555-561
    • (1998) Metrologia , vol.35 , pp. 555-561
    • Fox, N.P.1    Chunnilall, C.J.2    White, M.G.3
  • 122
    • 0034473661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of spectral irradiance transfer standards
    • Harrison N.J., Woolliams E.R., and Fox N.P. Evaluation of spectral irradiance transfer standards. Metrologia 37 (2000) 453-456
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 453-456
    • Harrison, N.J.1    Woolliams, E.R.2    Fox, N.P.3
  • 123
    • 0034472323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NPL detector-stabilized irradiance source
    • Windsor S.A., Harrison N.J., and Fox N.P. The NPL detector-stabilized irradiance source. Metrologia 37 (2000) 473-476
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 473-476
    • Windsor, S.A.1    Harrison, N.J.2    Fox, N.P.3
  • 126
    • 0017934746 scopus 로고
    • Spectral irradiance standard for the ultraviolet: The deuterium lamp
    • Saunders R.D., Ott W.R., and Bridges J.M. Spectral irradiance standard for the ultraviolet: The deuterium lamp. Appl. Opt. 17 (1978) 593-600
    • (1978) Appl. Opt. , vol.17 , pp. 593-600
    • Saunders, R.D.1    Ott, W.R.2    Bridges, J.M.3
  • 127
    • 0034472704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the radiance calibration of deuterium lamps in the UV and VUV spectral range at the PTB
    • Hollandt J., Becker U., Paustian W., Richter M., and Ulm G. New developments in the radiance calibration of deuterium lamps in the UV and VUV spectral range at the PTB. Metrologia 37 (2000) 563-566
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 563-566
    • Hollandt, J.1    Becker, U.2    Paustian, W.3    Richter, M.4    Ulm, G.5
  • 128
    • 0033702356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CCPR international comparison of spectral radiance measurements in the air-ultraviolet
    • Lambe R.P., Saunders R., Gibson C., Hollandt J., and Tegeler E. A CCPR international comparison of spectral radiance measurements in the air-ultraviolet. Metrologia 37 (2000) 51-54
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 51-54
    • Lambe, R.P.1    Saunders, R.2    Gibson, C.3    Hollandt, J.4    Tegeler, E.5
  • 129
    • 0037226075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and use of deuterium lamps as transfer standards of spectral irradiance
    • Sperfeld P., Stock K.D., Raatz K.-H., Nawo B., and Metzdorf J. Characterization and use of deuterium lamps as transfer standards of spectral irradiance. Metrologia 40 (2003) S111-S114
    • (2003) Metrologia , vol.40
    • Sperfeld, P.1    Stock, K.D.2    Raatz, K.-H.3    Nawo, B.4    Metzdorf, J.5
  • 130
    • 0017453050 scopus 로고
    • Vacuum ultraviolet radiometry. 3: The argon mini-arc as a new secondary standard of spectral radiance
    • Bridges J.M., and Ott W.R. Vacuum ultraviolet radiometry. 3: The argon mini-arc as a new secondary standard of spectral radiance. Appl. Opt. 16 (1977) 367-376
    • (1977) Appl. Opt. , vol.16 , pp. 367-376
    • Bridges, J.M.1    Ott, W.R.2
  • 131
    • 0030145517 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of argon arc source in the infrared
    • Bridges J.M., and Migdall A.L. Characterization of argon arc source in the infrared. Metrologia 32 (1995/1996) 625-628
    • (1995) Metrologia , vol.32 , pp. 625-628
    • Bridges, J.M.1    Migdall, A.L.2
  • 132
    • 0034474403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall-stabilized arc-plasma source for radiometric applications in the range 200 nm to 10 μm
    • Grützmacher K. Wall-stabilized arc-plasma source for radiometric applications in the range 200 nm to 10 μm. Metrologia 37 (2000) 465-468
    • (2000) Metrologia , vol.37 , pp. 465-468
    • Grützmacher, K.1
  • 133
    • 77956751164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Physical Laboratory UK, available via Spectral Radiance and Irradiance Primary Scales, http://www.npl.co.uk/optical_radiation/primary_standards/srips.html
    • National Physical Laboratory (UK), "Spectral Radiance & Irradiance Primary Standard", available via http://www.npl.co.uk/optical_radiation/instrumentation/leaflets/spectral_radiance_irradiance.pdf Spectral Radiance and Irradiance Primary Scales, http://www.npl.co.uk/optical_radiation/primary_standards/srips.html
    • Spectral Radiance & Irradiance Primary Standard
  • 134
    • 0037229665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realization of a spectral radiance scale at KRISS
    • Park S.-N., Seo J.-C., Shin D.-J., and Lee I.-W. Realization of a spectral radiance scale at KRISS. Metrologia 40 (2003) S196-S199
    • (2003) Metrologia , vol.40
    • Park, S.-N.1    Seo, J.-C.2    Shin, D.-J.3    Lee, I.-W.4
  • 136
    • 0036794122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realization of the National Institute of Standards and Technology detector-based spectral irradiance scale
    • Yoon H.W., Gibson C.E., and Barnes P.Y. Realization of the National Institute of Standards and Technology detector-based spectral irradiance scale. Appl. Opt. 41 (2002) 5879-5890
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 5879-5890
    • Yoon, H.W.1    Gibson, C.E.2    Barnes, P.Y.3
  • 137
    • 0042470699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The realization of the NIST detector-based spectral irradiance scale
    • The realization of the NIST detector-based spectral irradiance scale. Metrologia 40 (2003) S172-S176
    • (2003) Metrologia , vol.40
  • 138
    • 0037228506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FASCAL 2: A new NIST facility for the calibration of the spectral irradiance of sources
    • Yoon H.W., Proctor J.E., and Gibson C.E. FASCAL 2: A new NIST facility for the calibration of the spectral irradiance of sources. Metrologia 40 (2003) S30-S34
    • (2003) Metrologia , vol.40
    • Yoon, H.W.1    Proctor, J.E.2    Gibson, C.E.3
  • 142
    • 77956766007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. J. Kostkowski, The relative spectral responsivity and slit-scattering function of a spectroradiometer, Natl. Bur. Stand. U.S. Tech. Note 910-4, 1979, in Self-Study Manual on Optical Radiation Measurements (F. E. Nicodemus, Ed.). NBS Technical Notes 910-1 through 910-8, 1976-1985.
    • H. J. Kostkowski, The relative spectral responsivity and slit-scattering function of a spectroradiometer, Natl. Bur. Stand. U.S. Tech. Note 910-4, 1979, in "Self-Study Manual on Optical Radiation Measurements" (F. E. Nicodemus, Ed.). NBS Technical Notes 910-1 through 910-8, 1976-1985.
  • 143
    • 5544302965 scopus 로고
    • Apparatus function of a prism-grating double monochromator
    • Saunders R.D., and Shumaker J.R. Apparatus function of a prism-grating double monochromator. Appl. Opt. 25 (1986) 3710-3714
    • (1986) Appl. Opt. , vol.25 , pp. 3710-3714
    • Saunders, R.D.1    Shumaker, J.R.2
  • 144
    • 0037223960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary realization of a spectral irradiance scale employing monochromator-based cryogenic radiometry between 200 nm and 20 μm
    • van der Ham E.W.M., Bos H.C.D., and Schrama C.A. Primary realization of a spectral irradiance scale employing monochromator-based cryogenic radiometry between 200 nm and 20 μm. Metrologia 40 (2003) S177-S180
    • (2003) Metrologia , vol.40
    • van der Ham, E.W.M.1    Bos, H.C.D.2    Schrama, C.A.3
  • 146
    • 77956738957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook on Synchrotron Radiation, 1a to 4, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983 to 1991.
    • "Handbook on Synchrotron Radiation", Vol. 1a to 4, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983 to 1991.
  • 148
    • 33751185223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrotron radiation sources
    • Samson J.A.R., and Ederer D.L. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Hulbert S.L., and Williams G.P. Synchrotron radiation sources. In: Samson J.A.R., and Ederer D.L. (Eds). Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy I (1998), Academic Press, San Diego
    • (1998) Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy I
    • Hulbert, S.L.1    Williams, G.P.2
  • 160
    • 0003103576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haase A., Landwehr G., and Umbach E. (Eds), World Scientific, Singapore
    • Ulm G., and Wende B. In: Haase A., Landwehr G., and Umbach E. (Eds). Röntgen Centennial (1997), World Scientific, Singapore 81
    • (1997) Röntgen Centennial , pp. 81
    • Ulm, G.1    Wende, B.2
  • 182
    • 77956748882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollow Cathode, Penning, and Electron-Beam Excitation Sources
    • Samson J.A.R., and Ederer D.L. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Kühne M. Hollow Cathode, Penning, and Electron-Beam Excitation Sources. In: Samson J.A.R., and Ederer D.L. (Eds). Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy I (1998), Academic Press, San Diego 65
    • (1998) Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy I , pp. 65
    • Kühne, M.1
  • 190
    • 77956747228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiometric Characterization of VUV Sources
    • Samson J.A.R., and Ederer D.L. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Kühne M. Radiometric Characterization of VUV Sources. In: Samson J.A.R., and Ederer D.L. (Eds). Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy I (1998), Academic Press, San Diego 119
    • (1998) Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy I , pp. 119
    • Kühne, M.1
  • 258
    • 0022890217 scopus 로고
    • The use of geiger mode avalanche photodiodes for precise laser ranging at very low light levels: An experimental evaluation
    • Bowman S.R., Shih Y.H., and Alley C.O. The use of geiger mode avalanche photodiodes for precise laser ranging at very low light levels: An experimental evaluation. Proc. SPIE 663 (1986) 24-29
    • (1986) Proc. SPIE , vol.663 , pp. 24-29
    • Bowman, S.R.1    Shih, Y.H.2    Alley, C.O.3
  • 270
    • 3142592522 scopus 로고
    • Note on the production of positron-electron pairs during the passage of β-particles through matter
    • Feather N., and Dunworth J.V. Note on the production of positron-electron pairs during the passage of β-particles through matter. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 34 (1938) 435-441
    • (1938) Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. , vol.34 , pp. 435-441
    • Feather, N.1    Dunworth, J.V.2
  • 272
    • 0342818578 scopus 로고
    • The application of the method of coincidence counting to experiments in nuclear physics
    • Dunworth J.V. The application of the method of coincidence counting to experiments in nuclear physics. R. S. L. (Royal Society of London) 11 (1940) 167-180
    • (1940) R. S. L. (Royal Society of London) , vol.11 , pp. 167-180
    • Dunworth, J.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.