-
1
-
-
14844296709
-
-
A. Kajita, T. Usui, M. Yamada, E. Ogawa, T. Katata, A. Sakata, H. Miyajima, A. Kojima, R. Kanamura, Y. Ohoka, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference, p. 9 (2003).
-
(2003)
Proceedings of the IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference
, pp. 9
-
-
Kajita, A.1
Usui, T.2
Yamada, M.3
Ogawa, E.4
Katata, T.5
Sakata, A.6
Miyajima, H.7
Kojima, A.8
Kanamura, R.9
Ohoka, Y.10
-
2
-
-
0001294471
-
-
JAPIAU 0021-8979. 10.1063/1.361518
-
M. H. Tsai, S. C. Sun, C. E. Tsai, S. H. Chuang, and H. T. Chiu, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979, 79, 6932 (1996). 10.1063/1.361518
-
(1996)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.79
, pp. 6932
-
-
Tsai, M.H.1
Sun, S.C.2
Tsai, C.E.3
Chuang, S.H.4
Chiu, H.T.5
-
3
-
-
0034155715
-
-
JVTAD6 0734-2101. 10.1116/1.582166
-
G. S. Chen, S. T. Chen, L. C. Yang, and P. Y. Lee, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A JVTAD6 0734-2101, 18, 720 (2000). 10.1116/1.582166
-
(2000)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
, vol.18
, pp. 720
-
-
Chen, G.S.1
Chen, S.T.2
Yang, L.C.3
Lee, P.Y.4
-
4
-
-
0037659972
-
-
ITDMA2 1530-4388. 10.1109/7298.995830
-
D. H. Zhang, S. W. Loh, C. Y. Li, L. Rong, and A. T. S. Wee, IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Reliab. ITDMA2 1530-4388, 1, 174 (2001). 10.1109/7298.995830
-
(2001)
IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Reliab.
, vol.1
, pp. 174
-
-
Zhang, D.H.1
Loh, S.W.2
Li, C.Y.3
Rong, L.4
Wee, A.T.S.5
-
5
-
-
4344580459
-
-
ESLEF6 1099-0062. 10.1149/1.1757113
-
R. Chan, T. N. Arunagiri, Y. Zhang, O. Chyan, R. M. Wallace, M. J. Kim, and T. Q. Hurd, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. ESLEF6 1099-0062, 7, G154 (2004). 10.1149/1.1757113
-
(2004)
Electrochem. Solid-state Lett.
, vol.7
, pp. 154
-
-
Chan, R.1
Arunagiri, T.N.2
Zhang, Y.3
Chyan, O.4
Wallace, R.M.5
Kim, M.J.6
Hurd, T.Q.7
-
6
-
-
27944505607
-
-
JESOAN 0013-4651. 10.1149/1.2039939
-
T. N. Arunagiri, Y. B. Zhang, O. Chyan, M. J. Kim, and T. Q. Hurd, J. Electrochem. Soc. JESOAN 0013-4651, 152, G808 (2005). 10.1149/1.2039939
-
(2005)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.152
, pp. 808
-
-
Arunagiri, T.N.1
Zhang, Y.B.2
Chyan, O.3
Kim, M.J.4
Hurd, T.Q.5
-
7
-
-
25644455126
-
-
JESOAN 0013-4651. 10.1149/1.1939353
-
H. Kim, T. Koseki, T. Ohba, T. Ohta, Y. Kojima, H. Sato, and Y. Shimogaki, J. Electrochem. Soc. JESOAN 0013-4651, 152, G594 (2005). 10.1149/1.1939353
-
(2005)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.152
, pp. 594
-
-
Kim, H.1
Koseki, T.2
Ohba, T.3
Ohta, T.4
Kojima, Y.5
Sato, H.6
Shimogaki, Y.7
-
8
-
-
34748816844
-
-
JMREEE 0884-2914. 10.1557/jmr.2007.0310
-
M. Damayanti, T. Sritharan, S. G. Mhaisalkar, E. Phoon, and L. Chan, J. Mater. Res. JMREEE 0884-2914, 22, 2505 (2007). 10.1557/jmr.2007.0310
-
(2007)
J. Mater. Res.
, vol.22
, pp. 2505
-
-
Damayanti, M.1
Sritharan, T.2
Mhaisalkar, S.G.3
Phoon, E.4
Chan, L.5
-
9
-
-
31544432585
-
-
APPLAB 0003-6951. 10.1063/1.2167610
-
M. Damayanti, T. Sritharan, S. G. Mhaisalkar, and Z. H. Gan, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951, 88, 044101 (2006). 10.1063/1.2167610
-
(2006)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.88
, pp. 044101
-
-
Damayanti, M.1
Sritharan, T.2
Mhaisalkar, S.G.3
Gan, Z.H.4
-
10
-
-
50949119154
-
-
S. Ogawa, N. Tarumi, M. Abe, M. Shiohara, H. Imamura, and S. Kondo, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference, p. 102 (2008).
-
(2008)
Proceedings of the IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference
, pp. 102
-
-
Ogawa, S.1
Tarumi, N.2
Abe, M.3
Shiohara, M.4
Imamura, H.5
Kondo, S.6
-
11
-
-
33947728814
-
-
THSFAP 0040-6090. 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.01.002
-
J. H. Shin, A. Waheed, W. A. Winkenwerder, H. W. Kim, K. Agapiou, R. A. Jones, G. S. Hwang, and J. G. Ekerdt, Thin Solid Films THSFAP 0040-6090, 515, 5298 (2007). 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.01.002
-
(2007)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.515
, pp. 5298
-
-
Shin, J.H.1
Waheed, A.2
Winkenwerder, W.A.3
Kim, H.W.4
Agapiou, K.5
Jones, R.A.6
Hwang, G.S.7
Ekerdt, J.G.8
-
12
-
-
45049084092
-
-
ASUSEE 0169-4332. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.02.160
-
D. C. Perng, J. B. Yeh, and K. C. Hsu, Appl. Surf. Sci. ASUSEE 0169-4332, 254, 6059 (2008). 10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.02.160
-
(2008)
Appl. Surf. Sci.
, vol.254
, pp. 6059
-
-
Perng, D.C.1
Yeh, J.B.2
Hsu, K.C.3
-
13
-
-
46449126475
-
-
JVTAD6 0734-2101. 10.1116/1.2832360
-
J. H. Shin, H. W. Kim, K. Agapiou, R. A. Jones, G. S. Hwang, and J. G. Ekerdt, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A JVTAD6 0734-2101, 26, 974 (2008). 10.1116/1.2832360
-
(2008)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
, vol.26
, pp. 974
-
-
Shin, J.H.1
Kim, H.W.2
Agapiou, K.3
Jones, R.A.4
Hwang, G.S.5
Ekerdt, J.G.6
-
14
-
-
56949090810
-
-
THSFAP 0040-6090. 10.1016/j.tsf.2008.10.009
-
L. B. Henderson and J. G. Ekerdt, Thin Solid Films THSFAP 0040-6090, 517, 1645 (2009). 10.1016/j.tsf.2008.10.009
-
(2009)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.517
, pp. 1645
-
-
Henderson, L.B.1
Ekerdt, J.G.2
-
16
-
-
50949097601
-
-
K. Mori, K. Ohmori, N. Torazawa, S. Hirao, S. Kaneyama, H. Korogi, K. Maekawa, S. Fukui, K. Tomita, M. Inoue, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference, p. 99 (2008).
-
(2008)
Proceedings of the IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference
, pp. 99
-
-
Mori, K.1
Ohmori, K.2
Torazawa, N.3
Hirao, S.4
Kaneyama, S.5
Korogi, H.6
Maekawa, K.7
Fukui, S.8
Tomita, K.9
Inoue, M.10
-
17
-
-
54949094777
-
-
JESOAN 0013-4651. 10.1149/1.2999348
-
C. W. Chen, J. S. Chen, and J. S. Jeng, J. Electrochem. Soc. JESOAN 0013-4651, 155, H1003 (2008). 10.1149/1.2999348
-
(2008)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.155
, pp. 1003
-
-
Chen, C.W.1
Chen, J.S.2
Jeng, J.S.3
-
18
-
-
70349451843
-
-
N. Torazawa, T. Hinomura, K. Mori, Y. Koyama, S. Hirao, E. Kobori, H. Korogi, K. Maekawa, K. Tomita, H. Chibahara, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference, p. 113 (2009).
-
(2009)
Proceedings of the IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference
, pp. 113
-
-
Torazawa, N.1
Hinomura, T.2
Mori, K.3
Koyama, Y.4
Hirao, S.5
Kobori, E.6
Korogi, H.7
Maekawa, K.8
Tomita, K.9
Chibahara, H.10
-
19
-
-
0003689862
-
-
ASM International, 2nd ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH
-
H. Okamoto, T. B. Massalski, and ASM International, Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd ed., p. 3270, ASM International, Materials Park, OH (1990).
-
(1990)
Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams
, pp. 3270
-
-
Okamoto, H.1
Massalski, T.B.2
-
20
-
-
20744439227
-
-
JAPIAU 0021-8979. 10.1063/1.338171
-
A. W. Denier van der Gon, J. C. Barbour, R. de Reus, and F. W. Saris, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979, 61, 1212 (1987). 10.1063/1.338171
-
(1987)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.61
, pp. 1212
-
-
Denier Van Der Gon, A.W.1
Barbour, J.C.2
De Reus, R.3
Saris, F.W.4
-
21
-
-
10444239763
-
-
8th ed., p, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Amsterdam
-
W. F. Gale and T. C. Totemeier, Smithells Metals Reference Book, 8th ed., pp. 8-24, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Amsterdam (2004).
-
(2004)
Smithells Metals Reference Book
, pp. 8-24
-
-
Gale, W.F.1
Totemeier, T.C.2
-
22
-
-
0038516975
-
-
JESOAN 0013-4651. 10.1149/1.1565138
-
O. Chyan, T. N. Arunagiri, and T. Ponnuswamy, J. Electrochem. Soc. JESOAN 0013-4651, 150, C347 (2003). 10.1149/1.1565138
-
(2003)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.150
, pp. 347
-
-
Chyan, O.1
Arunagiri, T.N.2
Ponnuswamy, T.3
-
23
-
-
33746927562
-
-
JPCBFK 1089-5647. 10.1021/jp0624606
-
B. Gao, Y. Ma, Y. Cao, W. Yang, and J. Yao, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1089-5647, 110, 14391 (2006). 10.1021/jp0624606
-
(2006)
J. Phys. Chem. B
, vol.110
, pp. 14391
-
-
Gao, B.1
Ma, Y.2
Cao, Y.3
Yang, W.4
Yao, J.5
-
24
-
-
0003427458
-
-
2nd ed., Cha, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA
-
B. D. Cullity, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 2nd ed., Chap., Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (1978).
-
(1978)
Elements of X-ray Diffraction
-
-
Cullity, B.D.1
-
25
-
-
0346390632
-
-
JESOAN 0013-4651. 10.1149/1.1627350
-
C. Y. Yang and J. S. Chen, J. Electrochem. Soc. JESOAN 0013-4651, 150, G826 (2003). 10.1149/1.1627350
-
(2003)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.150
, pp. 826
-
-
Yang, C.Y.1
Chen, J.S.2
-
26
-
-
0037274003
-
-
JVTBD9 1071-1023. 10.1116/1.1562645
-
S. H. Kim, K. T. Nam, A. Datta, H. M. Kim, K. B. Kim, and D. H. Kang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B JVTBD9 1071-1023, 21, 804 (2003). 10.1116/1.1562645
-
(2003)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
, vol.21
, pp. 804
-
-
Kim, S.H.1
Nam, K.T.2
Datta, A.3
Kim, H.M.4
Kim, K.B.5
Kang, D.H.6
-
27
-
-
1242263869
-
-
JCRGAE 0022-0248. 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2003.11.005
-
Y. He and J. Y. Feng, J. Cryst. Growth JCRGAE 0022-0248, 263, 203 (2004). 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2003.11.005
-
(2004)
J. Cryst. Growth
, vol.263
, pp. 203
-
-
He, Y.1
Feng, J.Y.2
-
28
-
-
15744372982
-
-
JESOAN 0013-4651. 10.1149/1.1860511
-
C. M. Liu, W. L. Liu, W. J. Chen, S. H. Hsieh, T. K. Tsai, and L. C. Yang, J. Electrochem. Soc. JESOAN 0013-4651, 152, G234 (2005). 10.1149/1.1860511
-
(2005)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.152
, pp. 234
-
-
Liu, C.M.1
Liu, W.L.2
Chen, W.J.3
Hsieh, S.H.4
Tsai, T.K.5
Yang, L.C.6
-
29
-
-
17044374035
-
-
APPLAB 0003-6951. 10.1063/1.1867560
-
T. N. Arunagiri, Y. Zhang, O. Chyan, M. El-Bouanani, M. J. Kim, K. H. Chen, C. T. Wu, and L. C. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951, 86, 083104 (2005). 10.1063/1.1867560
-
(2005)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.86
, pp. 083104
-
-
Arunagiri, T.N.1
Zhang, Y.2
Chyan, O.3
El-Bouanani, M.4
Kim, M.J.5
Chen, K.H.6
Wu, C.T.7
Chen, L.C.8
-
30
-
-
0003482692
-
-
2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
-
D. A. Porter and K. E. Easterling, Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, 2nd ed., p. 98, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (2004).
-
(2004)
Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys
, pp. 98
-
-
Porter, D.A.1
Easterling, K.E.2
-
31
-
-
1842710075
-
-
JAPNDE 0021-4922. 10.1143/JJAP.43.86
-
T. Fukuda, H. Nishino, and H. Yanazawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 JAPNDE 0021-4922, 43, 86 (2004). 10.1143/JJAP.43.86
-
(2004)
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1
, vol.43
, pp. 86
-
-
Fukuda, T.1
Nishino, H.2
Yanazawa, H.3
-
32
-
-
9644308082
-
-
MIENEF 0167-9317. 10.1016/j.mee.2004.08.001
-
S. Yu, T. K. S. Wong, X. Hu, and J. Wei, Microelectron. Eng. MIENEF 0167-9317, 77, 14 (2005). 10.1016/j.mee.2004.08.001
-
(2005)
Microelectron. Eng.
, vol.77
, pp. 14
-
-
Yu, S.1
Wong, T.K.S.2
Hu, X.3
Wei, J.4
|