-
1
-
-
0027847629
-
-
J. Tao, N. W. Cheung, and C. M. Hu, IEEE Electron Device Lett., 14, 554 (1993).
-
(1993)
IEEE Electron Device Lett.
, vol.14
, pp. 554
-
-
Tao, J.1
Cheung, N.W.2
Hu, C.M.3
-
2
-
-
0027577979
-
-
T. Nitta, T. Ohmi, T. Hoshi, S. Sakai, K. Sakaibara, S. Imai, and T. Shibata, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, 1131 (1993).
-
(1993)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.140
, pp. 1131
-
-
Nitta, T.1
Ohmi, T.2
Hoshi, T.3
Sakai, S.4
Sakaibara, K.5
Imai, S.6
Shibata, T.7
-
4
-
-
0022738306
-
-
J. D. McBrayer, R. M. Swanson, and T. W. Sigmon, J. Electrochem. Soc., 133, 1242 (1986).
-
(1986)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.133
, pp. 1242
-
-
McBrayer, J.D.1
Swanson, R.M.2
Sigmon, T.W.3
-
5
-
-
0029327076
-
-
S. W. Russell, S. A. Rafalski, R. L. Spreitzer, J. Li, M. Moinpour, F. Moghadam, and T. L. Alford, Thin Solid Films, 262, 154 (1995).
-
(1995)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.262
, pp. 154
-
-
Russell, S.W.1
Rafalski, S.A.2
Spreitzer, R.L.3
Li, J.4
Moinpour, M.5
Moghadam, F.6
Alford, T.L.7
-
6
-
-
0000156618
-
-
H. Ono, T. Nakano, and T. Ohta, Appl. Phys. Lett., 64, 1511 (1994).
-
(1994)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.64
, pp. 1511
-
-
Ono, H.1
Nakano, T.2
Ohta, T.3
-
7
-
-
0008988230
-
-
K. Holloway, P. M. Fryer, C. Cabral, Jr., J. M. E. Harper, P. J. Bailey, and K. H. Kelleher, J. Appl. Phys., 71, 5433 (1992).
-
(1992)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.71
, pp. 5433
-
-
Holloway, K.1
Fryer, P.M.2
Cabral Jr., C.3
Harper, J.M.E.4
Bailey, P.J.5
Kelleher, K.H.6
-
8
-
-
0000419351
-
-
F. Brand, J. Torres, J. Palleau, J. L. Mermet, and M. J. Mouche, Appl. Surf. Sci., 91, 251 (1995).
-
(1995)
Appl. Surf. Sci.
, vol.91
, pp. 251
-
-
Brand, F.1
Torres, J.2
Palleau, J.3
Mermet, J.L.4
Mouche, M.J.5
-
9
-
-
0345912540
-
-
R. Kröger, M. Eizenberg, E. Rabkin, D. Cong, and L. Chen, J. Appl. Phys., 88, 1867 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.88
, pp. 1867
-
-
Kröger, R.1
Eizenberg, M.2
Rabkin, E.3
Cong, D.4
Chen, L.5
-
10
-
-
0030241653
-
-
J. Y. Lee, S. R. Jeon, and J. W. Park, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 15, 1495 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Mater. Sci. Lett.
, vol.15
, pp. 1495
-
-
Lee, J.Y.1
Jeon, S.R.2
Park, J.W.3
-
12
-
-
0000382205
-
-
J. Li, J. W. Strane, S. W. Russell, S. Q. Hong, J. W. Mayer, T. K. Marais, C. C. Theron, and R. Pretorius, J. Appl. Phys., 72, 2810 (1992).
-
(1992)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.72
, pp. 2810
-
-
Li, J.1
Strane, J.W.2
Russell, S.W.3
Hong, S.Q.4
Mayer, J.W.5
Marais, T.K.6
Theron, C.C.7
Pretorius, R.8
-
13
-
-
0032121606
-
-
M. T. Wang, Y. C. Lin, and M. C. Chen, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 2538 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.145
, pp. 2538
-
-
Wang, M.T.1
Lin, Y.C.2
Chen, M.C.3
-
14
-
-
0033874444
-
-
J. T. No, J. H. O, and C. Lee, Mater. Chem. Phys., 63, 44 (2000).
-
(2000)
Mater. Chem. Phys.
, vol.63
, pp. 44
-
-
No, J.T.1
O, J.H.2
Lee, C.3
-
16
-
-
0142014131
-
-
S. J. Wang, H. Y. Tsai, S. C. Sun, and M. H. Shiao, J. Electrochem. Soc., 148, C500 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.148
-
-
Wang, S.J.1
Tsai, H.Y.2
Sun, S.C.3
Shiao, M.H.4
-
17
-
-
0035525693
-
-
T. Hara, K. Sakata, A. Kawaguchi, and S. Kamijima, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 4, C81 (2001).
-
(2001)
Electrochem. Solid-State Lett.
, vol.4
-
-
Hara, T.1
Sakata, K.2
Kawaguchi, A.3
Kamijima, S.4
-
18
-
-
0033279086
-
-
J. W. Hartman, H. Yeh, H. A. Atwater, and I. Hashim, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 264, 257 (1999).
-
(1999)
Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.
, vol.564
, pp. 257
-
-
Hartman, J.W.1
Yeh, H.2
Atwater, H.A.3
Hashim, I.4
-
20
-
-
0001294471
-
-
M. H. Tsai, S. C. Sun, C. E. Tsai, S. H. Chuang, and H. T. Chiu, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 6932 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.79
, pp. 6932
-
-
Tsai, M.H.1
Sun, S.C.2
Tsai, C.E.3
Chuang, S.H.4
Chiu, H.T.5
-
21
-
-
0025251414
-
-
K. T. Miller, F. F. Lange, and D. B. Marshall, J. Mater. Res., 5, 151 (1990).
-
(1990)
J. Mater. Res.
, vol.5
, pp. 151
-
-
Miller, K.T.1
Lange, F.F.2
Marshall, D.B.3
-
23
-
-
0003459529
-
-
Perkin-Elmer Corporation
-
C. D. Wagner, W. M. Riggs, L. E. Davis, J. F. Moulder, and G. E. Muilenberg, Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Perkin-Elmer Corporation (1979).
-
(1979)
Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
-
-
Wagner, C.D.1
Riggs, W.M.2
Davis, L.E.3
Moulder, J.F.4
Muilenberg, G.E.5
-
24
-
-
0023344306
-
-
S. Y. Lee, R. E. Hummel, and R. T. DeHoff, Thin Solid Films, 149, 29 (1987).
-
(1987)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.149
, pp. 29
-
-
Lee, S.Y.1
Hummel, R.E.2
DeHoff, R.T.3
-
25
-
-
0035252426
-
-
B. M. Ekstrom, S. Lee, N. Magtoto, and J. A. Kelber, Appl. Surf. Sci., 171, 275 (2001).
-
(2001)
Appl. Surf. Sci.
, vol.171
, pp. 275
-
-
Ekstrom, B.M.1
Lee, S.2
Magtoto, N.3
Kelber, J.A.4
-
26
-
-
29244492428
-
-
C. P. Wang, S. Lopatin, A. Marathe, M. Buynoski, R. Hung, and D. Erb, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference 2001, p. 86 (2001).
-
(2001)
Proceedings of the IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference 2001
, pp. 86
-
-
Wang, C.P.1
Lopatin, S.2
Marathe, A.3
Buynoski, M.4
Hung, R.5
Erb, D.6
-
27
-
-
0032648106
-
-
M. Eriksson, L. Olsson, U. Helmersson, R. Erlandsson, and L.-G. Ekedahl, Thin Solid Films, 342, 297 (1999).
-
(1999)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.342
, pp. 297
-
-
Eriksson, M.1
Olsson, L.2
Helmersson, U.3
Erlandsson, R.4
Ekedahl, L.-G.5
-
28
-
-
0004223936
-
-
Chap. 6, John Wiley & Sons, New York
-
D. V. Ragone, Thermodynamics of Materials, Vol. II, Chap. 6, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1995).
-
(1995)
Thermodynamics of Materials
, vol.2
-
-
Ragone, D.V.1
|