메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 23-30

HERG: Protein trafficking and potential for therapy and drug side effects

Author keywords

Acquired long QT syndrome; Action potential prolongation; Arrhythmia; HERG liability; Preclinical risk assessment; Sudden cardiac death

Indexed keywords

ANTIVIRUS AGENT; ARSENIC TRIOXIDE; ATOMOXETINE; CELASTROL; DIGITOXIN; DIGOXIN; FLUOXETINE; KETOCONAZOLE; NEFERINE; OUABAIN; PENTAMIDINE; POTASSIUM CHANNEL HERG; PROBUCOL; RANOLAZINE; SOPHOCARPINE; SOPHORIDINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 73849133705     PISSN: 13676733     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 33645317063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HERG potassium channels and cardiac arrhythmia
    • Sanguinetti MC, Tristani-Firouzi M: hERG potassium channels and cardiac arrhythmia. Nature (2006) 440(7083):463-469.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , Issue.7083 , pp. 463-469
    • Sanguinetti, M.C.1    Tristani-Firouzi, M.2
  • 2
    • 50149112857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The QT syndromes: Long and short
    • Morita H, Wu J, Zipes DP: The QT syndromes: Long and short. Lancet (2008) 372(9640):750-763.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9640 , pp. 750-763
    • Morita, H.1    Wu, J.2    Zipes, D.P.3
  • 3
    • 52149111149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repolarization reserve: A moving target
    • Roden DM: Repolarization reserve: A moving target. Circulation (2008) 118(10):981-982.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , Issue.10 , pp. 981-982
    • Roden, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 0344492207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between preclinical cardiac electrophysiology, clinical QT interval prolongation and torsade de pointes for a broad range of drugs: Evidence for a provisional safety margin in drug development
    • Redfern WS, Carlsson L, Davis AS, Lynch WG, MacKenzie I, Palethorpe S, Siegl PK, Strang I, Sullivan AT, Wallis R, Camm AJ et al: Relationships between preclinical cardiac electrophysiology, clinical QT interval prolongation and torsade de pointes for a broad range of drugs: Evidence for a provisional safety margin in drug development. Cardiovasc Res (2003) 58(1):32-45.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-45
    • Redfern, W.S.1    Carlsson, L.2    Davis, A.S.3    Lynch, W.G.4    MacKenzie, I.5    Palethorpe, S.6    Siegl, P.K.7    Strang, I.8    Sullivan, A.T.9    Wallis, R.10    Camm, A.J.11
  • 5
    • 33745153776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiac hERG/IKr potassium channel as pharmacological target: Structure, function, regulation, and clinical applications
    • Thomas D, Karle CA, Kiehn J: The cardiac hERG/IKr potassium channel as pharmacological target: Structure, function, regulation, and clinical applications. Curr Pharm Des (2006) 12(18):2271-2283.
    • (2006) Curr Pharm des , vol.12 , Issue.18 , pp. 2271-2283
    • Thomas, D.1    Karle, C.A.2    Kiehn, J.3
  • 6
    • 73849126524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QT drugs lists by risk groups: Arizona Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics, Tucson, AZ, USA
    • QT drugs lists by risk groups: Arizona Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics, Tucson, AZ, USA (2009). www.azcert.org/ medical-pros/drug- lists/drug-lists.cfm
    • (2009)
  • 7
    • 0242711529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective protein trafficking in hERG-associated hereditary long QT syndrome (LQT2): Molecular mechanisms and restoration of intracellular protein processing
    • Thomas D, Kiehn J, Katus HA, Karle CA: Defective protein trafficking in hERG-associated hereditary long QT syndrome (LQT2): Molecular mechanisms and restoration of intracellular protein processing. Cardiovasc Res (2003) 60(2):235-241.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-241
    • Thomas, D.1    Kiehn, J.2    Katus, H.A.3    Karle, C.A.4
  • 8
    • 2442464375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cytosolic chaperones Hsp70 and Hsp90 in maturation of the cardiac potassium channel hERG
    • Ficker E, Dennis AT, Wang L, Brown AM: Role of cytosolic chaperones Hsp70 and Hsp90 in maturation of the cardiac potassium channel hERG. Circ Res (2003) 92(12):e87-e100.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.92 , Issue.12
    • Ficker, E.1    Dennis, A.T.2    Wang, L.3    Brown, A.M.4
  • 9
    • 33645211009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of pharmacological rescue of trafficking-defective hERG mutant channels in human long QT syndrome
    • Gong Q, Jones MA, Zhou Z: Mechanisms of pharmacological rescue of trafficking-defective hERG mutant channels in human long QT syndrome. J Biol Chem (2006) 281(7):4069-4074.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , Issue.7 , pp. 4069-4074
    • Gong, Q.1    Jones, M.A.2    Zhou, Z.3
  • 10
    • 34548175708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-chaperone FKBP38 promotes hERG trafficking
    • Walker VE, Atanasiu R, Lam H, Shrier A: Co-chaperone FKBP38 promotes hERG trafficking. J Biol Chem (2007) 282(32):23509-23516.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , Issue.32 , pp. 23509-23516
    • Walker, V.E.1    Atanasiu, R.2    Lam, H.3    Shrier, A.4
  • 11
    • 69249206520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia inhibits maturation and trafficking of hERG K+ channel protein: Role of Hsp90 and ROS
    • Nanduri J, Bergson P, Wang N, Ficker E, Prabhakar NR: Hypoxia inhibits maturation and trafficking of hERG K+ channel protein: Role of Hsp90 and ROS. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2009) 388(2):212-216.
    • (2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.388 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-216
    • Nanduri, J.1    Bergson, P.2    Wang, N.3    Ficker, E.4    Prabhakar, N.R.5
  • 12
    • 63849242843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular potassium stabilizes human ether-ago- go-related gene channels for export from endoplasmic reticulum
    • Wang L, Dennis AT, Trieu P, Charron F, Ethier N, Hebert TE, Wan X, Ficker E: Intracellular potassium stabilizes human ether-ago- go-related gene channels for export from endoplasmic reticulum. Mol Pharmacol (2009) 75(4):927-937.
    • (2009) Mol Pharmacol , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 927-937
    • Wang, L.1    Dennis, A.T.2    Trieu, P.3    Charron, F.4    Ethier, N.5    Hebert, T.E.6    Wan, X.7    Ficker, E.8
  • 19
    • 34248583575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of IKr and its trafficking disruption induced by probucol in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
    • Guo J, Massaeli H, Li W, Xu J, Luo T, Shaw J, Kirshenbaum LA, Zhang S: Identification of IKr and its trafficking disruption induced by probucol in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2007) 321(3):911-920.
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.321 , Issue.3 , pp. 911-920
    • Guo, J.1    Massaeli, H.2    Li, W.3    Xu, J.4    Luo, T.5    Shaw, J.6    Kirshenbaum, L.A.7    Zhang, S.8
  • 21
    • 33846450657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac glycosides as novel inhibitors of human ether-a-go-go-related gene channel trafficking
    • Wang L, Wible BA, Wan X, Ficker E: Cardiac glycosides as novel inhibitors of human ether-a-go-go-related gene channel trafficking. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2007) 320(2):525-534.
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.320 , Issue.2 , pp. 525-534
    • Wang, L.1    Wible, B.A.2    Wan, X.3    Ficker, E.4
  • 22
    • 36749056453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HERG channel trafficking: Novel targets in drug-induced long QT syndrome
    • Dennis A, Wang L, Wan X, Ficker E: hERG channel trafficking: Novel targets in drug-induced long QT syndrome. Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35(Pt 5):1060-1063.
    • (2007) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.35 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 1060-1063
    • Dennis, A.1    Wang, L.2    Wan, X.3    Ficker, E.4
  • 23
    • 18744395493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein trafficking abnormalities: A new mechanism in drug-induced long QT syndrome
    • Eckhardt LL, Rajamani S, January CT: Protein trafficking abnormalities: A new mechanism in drug-induced long QT syndrome. Br J Pharmacol (2005) 145(1):3-4.
    • (2005) Br J Pharmacol , vol.145 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-4
    • Eckhardt, L.L.1    Rajamani, S.2    January, C.T.3
  • 24
    • 38849111329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and trafficking of ion channels: A new pro-arrhythmic threat on the horizon?
    • Van der Heyden MA, Smits ME, Vos MA: Drugs and trafficking of ion channels: A new pro-arrhythmic threat on the horizon? Br J Pharmacol (2008) 153(3):406-409.
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 406-409
    • Van Der Heyden, M.A.1    Smits, M.E.2    Vos, M.A.3
  • 26
    • 0038298482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug binding to hERG channels: Evidence for a "non-aromatic" binding site for fluvoxamine
    • Mitcheson JS: Drug binding to hERG channels: Evidence for a "non-aromatic" binding site for fluvoxamine. Br J Pharmacol (2003) 139(5):883-884.
    • (2003) Br J Pharmacol , vol.139 , Issue.5 , pp. 883-884
    • Mitcheson, J.S.1
  • 27
    • 0035936798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias
    • Keating MT, Sanguinetti MC: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias. Cell (2001) 104(4):569-580.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-580
    • Keating, M.T.1    Sanguinetti, M.C.2
  • 28
    • 0038497465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of hERG potassium currents by fluvoxamine: Incomplete attenuation by S6 mutations at F656 and Y652
    • Milnes JT, Crociani O, Arcangeli A, Hancox JC, Witchel HJ: Blockade of hERG potassium currents by fluvoxamine: Incomplete attenuation by S6 mutations at F656 and Y652. Br J Pharmacol (2003) 139(5):887-898.
    • (2003) Br J Pharmacol , vol.139 , Issue.5 , pp. 887-898
    • Milnes, J.T.1    Crociani, O.2    Arcangeli, A.3    Hancox, J.C.4    Witchel, H.J.5
  • 29
    • 0033818157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trapping of a methanesulfonanilide by closure of the hERG potassium channel activation gate
    • Mitcheson JS, Chen J, Sanguinetti MC: Trapping of a methanesulfonanilide by closure of the hERG potassium channel activation gate. J Gen Physiol (2000) 115(3):229-240.
    • (2000) J Gen Physiol , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-240
    • Mitcheson, J.S.1    Chen, J.2    Sanguinetti, M.C.3
  • 30
    • 0034688285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocker protection in the pore of a voltage-gated K+ channel and its structural implications
    • del Camino D, Holmgren M, Liu Y, Yellen G: Blocker protection in the pore of a voltage-gated K+ channel and its structural implications. Nature (2000) 403(6767):321-325.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , Issue.6767 , pp. 321-325
    • Del Camino, D.1    Holmgren, M.2    Liu, Y.3    Yellen, G.4
  • 31
    • 33750435523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined hERG channel inhibition and disruption of trafficking in drug-induced long QT syndrome by fluoxetine: A case-study in cardiac safety pharmacology
    • Hancox JC, Mitcheson JS: Combined hERG channel inhibition and disruption of trafficking in drug-induced long QT syndrome by fluoxetine: A case-study in cardiac safety pharmacology. Br J Pharmacol (2006) 149(5):457-459.
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.149 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-459
    • Hancox, J.C.1    Mitcheson, J.S.2
  • 32
    • 0033615646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of defective protein trafficking of a mutant hERG potassium channel in human long QT syndrome. Pharmacological and temperature effects
    • Zhou Z, Gong Q, January CT: Correction of defective protein trafficking of a mutant hERG potassium channel in human long QT syndrome. Pharmacological and temperature effects. J Biol Chem (1999) 274(44):31123-31126.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , Issue.44 , pp. 31123-31126
    • Zhou, Z.1    Gong, Q.2    January, C.T.3
  • 33
    • 0037085464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The binding site for channel blockers that rescue misprocessed human long QT syndrome type 2 ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) mutations
    • Ficker E, Obejero-Paz CA, Zhao S, Brown AM: The binding site for channel blockers that rescue misprocessed human long QT syndrome type 2 ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) mutations. J Biol Chem (2002) 277(7):4989-4998.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , Issue.7 , pp. 4989-4998
    • Ficker, E.1    Obejero-Paz, C.A.2    Zhao, S.3    Brown, A.M.4
  • 34
    • 0037359570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is restoration of intracellular trafficking clinically feasible in the long QT syndrome? the example of hERG mutations
    • Kaufman ES, Ficker E: Is restoration of intracellular trafficking clinically feasible in the long QT syndrome? The example of hERG mutations. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol (2003) 14(3):320-322.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-322
    • Kaufman, E.S.1    Ficker, E.2
  • 35
    • 73849116998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICH guidance for industry: S7B nonclinical evaluation of the potential for delayed ventricular repolarization (QT interval prolongation) by human pharmaceuticals
    • FDA: October
    • FDA: ICH guidance for industry: S7B nonclinical evaluation of the potential for delayed ventricular repolarization (QT interval prolongation) by human pharmaceuticals. Press Release (2005): October.
    • (2005) Press Release
  • 37
    • 21344463329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining detection of drug-induced proarrhythmia: QT interval and TRIaD
    • Shah RR, Hondeghem LM: Refining detection of drug-induced proarrhythmia: QT interval and TRIaD. Heart Rhythm (2005) 2(7):758-772.
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 758-772
    • Shah, R.R.1    Hondeghem, L.M.2
  • 38
    • 48149084580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting drug-induced changes in QT interval and arrhythmias: QT-shortening drugs point to gaps in the ICHS7B guidelines
    • Lu HR, Vlaminckx E, Hermans AN, Rohrbacher J, Van Ammel K, Towart R, Pugsley M, Gallacher DJ: Predicting drug-induced changes in QT interval and arrhythmias: QT-shortening drugs point to gaps in the ICHS7B guidelines. Br J Pharmacol (2008) 154(7):1427-1438.
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.154 , Issue.7 , pp. 1427-1438
    • Lu, H.R.1    Vlaminckx, E.2    Hermans, A.N.3    Rohrbacher, J.4    Van Ammel, K.5    Towart, R.6    Pugsley, M.7    Gallacher, D.J.8
  • 39
    • 48149115666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to reduce the risk of drug-induced QT interval prolongation: A pharmaceutical company perspective
    • Pollard CE, Valentin JP, Hammond TG: Strategies to reduce the risk of drug-induced QT interval prolongation: A pharmaceutical company perspective. Br J Pharmacol (2008) 154(7):1538-1543.
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.154 , Issue.7 , pp. 1538-1543
    • Pollard, C.E.1    Valentin, J.P.2    Hammond, T.G.3
  • 40
    • 33747887172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ILSI-HESI cardiovascular safety subcommittee initiative: Evaluation of three non-clinical models of QT prolongation
    • Hanson LA, Bass AS, Gintant G, Mittelstadt S, Rampe D, Thomas K: ILSI-HESI cardiovascular safety subcommittee initiative: Evaluation of three non-clinical models of QT prolongation. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods (2006) 54(2):116-129.
    • (2006) J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-129
    • Hanson, L.A.1    Bass, A.S.2    Gintant, G.3    Mittelstadt, S.4    Rampe, D.5    Thomas, K.6
  • 41
    • 54849435649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of hERG channel trafficking: An under-explored mechanism for drug-induced QT prolongation
    • Yeoung KS, Meanwell NA: Inhibition of hERG channel trafficking: An under-explored mechanism for drug-induced QT prolongation. ChemMedChem (2008) 3(10):1501-1502.
    • (2008) Chem Med Chem , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 1501-1502
    • Yeoung, K.S.1    Meanwell, N.A.2
  • 43
    • 48149097711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular and pharmacokinetic profile of dofetilide in conscious telemetered beagle dogs and cynomolgus monkeys
    • Haushalter TM, Friedrichs GS, Reynolds DL, Barecki-Roach M, Pastino G, Hayes R, Bass AS: The cardiovascular and pharmacokinetic profile of dofetilide in conscious telemetered beagle dogs and cynomolgus monkeys. Br J Pharmacol (2008) 154(7):1457-1464.
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.154 , Issue.7 , pp. 1457-1464
    • Haushalter, T.M.1    Friedrichs, G.S.2    Reynolds, D.L.3    Barecki-Roach, M.4    Pastino, G.5    Hayes, R.6    Bass, A.S.7
  • 45
    • 48149111313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive and reliable proarrhythmia in vivo animal models for predicting drug-induced torsades de pointes in patients with remodelled hearts
    • Sugiyama A: Sensitive and reliable proarrhythmia in vivo animal models for predicting drug-induced torsades de pointes in patients with remodelled hearts. Br J Pharmacol (2008) 154(7):1528-1537.
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.154 , Issue.7 , pp. 1528-1537
    • Sugiyama, A.1
  • 46
    • 48149089999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literature-based evaluation of four "hard endpoint" models for assessing drug-induced torsades de pointes liability
    • Vos MA: Literature-based evaluation of four "hard endpoint" models for assessing drug-induced torsades de pointes liability. Br J Pharmacol (2008) 154(7):1523-1527.
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.154 , Issue.7 , pp. 1523-1527
    • Vos, M.A.1
  • 47
    • 48149111146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zebrafish: An emerging technology for in vivo pharmacological assessment to identify potential safety liabilities in early drug discovery
    • Barros TP, Alderton WK, Reynolds HM, Roach AG, Berghmans S: Zebrafish: An emerging technology for in vivo pharmacological assessment to identify potential safety liabilities in early drug discovery. Br J Pharmacol (2008) 154(7):1400-1413.
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.154 , Issue.7 , pp. 1400-1413
    • Barros, T.P.1    Alderton, W.K.2    Reynolds, H.M.3    Roach, A.G.4    Berghmans, S.5
  • 50
    • 36849084612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive models for hERG channel blockers: Ligand-based and structure-based approaches
    • Thai KM, Ecker GF: Predictive models for hERG channel blockers: Ligand-based and structure-based approaches. ChemMedChem (2007) 14(28):3003-3026.
    • (2007) Chem Med Chem , vol.14 , Issue.28 , pp. 3003-3026
    • Thai, K.M.1    Ecker, G.F.2
  • 51
    • 58149310480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In silico prediction of chemical block of human ether-a-go-gorelated gene (hERG) K+ current
    • Inanobe A, Kamiya N, Murakami S, Fukunishi Y, Nakamura H, Kurachi Y: In silico prediction of chemical block of human ether-a-go-gorelated gene (hERG) K+ current. J Physiol Sci (2008) 58(7):459-470.
    • (2008) J Physiol Sci , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 459-470
    • Inanobe, A.1    Kamiya, N.2    Murakami, S.3    Fukunishi, Y.4    Nakamura, H.5    Kurachi, Y.6
  • 52
    • 18844479760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of cardiac impulse propagation and associated arrhythmias
    • Kleber AG, Rudy Y: Basic mechanisms of cardiac impulse propagation and associated arrhythmias. Physiol Rev (2004) 84(2):431-488.
    • (2004) Physiol Rev , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 431-488
    • Kleber, A.G.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 55
    • 0034685403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs chlorthalidone: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group
    • The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group: Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs chlorthalidone: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA (2000) 283(15):1967-1975.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.15 , pp. 1967-1975
  • 56
    • 0037422528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxazosin induces apoptosis in cardiomyocytes cultured in vitro by a mechanism that is independent of α1-adrenergic blockade
    • González-Juanatey JR, Iglesias MJ, Alcaide C, Piñeiro R, Lago F: Doxazosin induces apoptosis in cardiomyocytes cultured in vitro by a mechanism that is independent of α1-adrenergic blockade. Circulation (2003) 107(1):127-131.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-131
    • González-Juanatey, J.R.1    Iglesias, M.J.2    Alcaide, C.3    Piñeiro, R.4    Lago, F.5
  • 58
    • 0036733645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HERG K+ channel, a regulator of tumor cell apoptosis and proliferation
    • Wang H, Zhang Y, Cao L, Han H, Wang J, Yang B, Nattel S, Wang Z: hERG K+ channel, a regulator of tumor cell apoptosis and proliferation. Cancer Res (2002) 62(17):4843-4848.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , Issue.17 , pp. 4843-4848
    • Wang, H.1    Zhang, Y.2    Cao, L.3    Han, H.4    Wang, J.5    Yang, B.6    Nattel, S.7    Wang, Z.8
  • 59
    • 11844307184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of K+ channels in regulating tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis
    • Wang Z: Roles of K+ channels in regulating tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis. Pflugers Arch Eur J Physiol (2004) 448(3):274-286.
    • (2004) Pflugers Arch Eur J Physiol , vol.448 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-286
    • Wang, Z.1
  • 62
    • 33646851612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhibition of cardiac Kir2.1 and hERG potassium channels by celastrol with dual effects on both ion conductivity and protein trafficking
    • Sun H, Liu X, Xiong Q, Shikano S, Li M: Chronic inhibition of cardiac Kir2.1 and hERG potassium channels by celastrol with dual effects on both ion conductivity and protein trafficking. J Biol Chem (2006) 281(9):5877-5884.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , Issue.9 , pp. 5877-5884
    • Sun, H.1    Liu, X.2    Xiong, Q.3    Shikano, S.4    Li, M.5
  • 64
    • 53249084571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid kinetic interactions of ranolazine with hERG K+ current
    • Rajamani S, Shryock JC, Belardinelli L: Rapid kinetic interactions of ranolazine with hERG K+ current. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol (2008) 51(6):581-589.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 581-589
    • Rajamani, S.1    Shryock, J.C.2    Belardinelli, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.