메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 625, Issue 1-3, 2009, Pages 143-150

Impaired DNA damage response - An Achilles' heel sensitizing cancer to chemotherapy and radiotherapy

Author keywords

ATM; BRCA1; BRCA2; Chk1; Chk2; GammaH2AX

Indexed keywords

ATM PROTEIN; BRCA1 PROTEIN; BRCA2 PROTEIN; CHECKPOINT KINASE 1; CHECKPOINT KINASE 2; CISPLATIN; HISTONE H2AX; IMATINIB; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE; SERINE; TYROSINE;

EID: 71749111299     PISSN: 00142999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.05.032     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (66)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 17644392463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guiding ATM to broken DNA
    • Abraham R.T., and Tibbetts R.S. Guiding ATM to broken DNA. Science 308 (2005) 510-511
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 510-511
    • Abraham, R.T.1    Tibbetts, R.S.2
  • 2
    • 0034326802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threonine 68 phosphorylation by ataxia telangiectasia mutated is required for efficient activation of Chk2 in response to ionizing radiation
    • Ahn J.Y., Schwartz J.K., Piwnica-Worms H., and Canman C.E. Threonine 68 phosphorylation by ataxia telangiectasia mutated is required for efficient activation of Chk2 in response to ionizing radiation. Cancer Res. 60 (2000) 5934-5936
    • (2000) Cancer Res. , vol.60 , pp. 5934-5936
    • Ahn, J.Y.1    Schwartz, J.K.2    Piwnica-Worms, H.3    Canman, C.E.4
  • 3
    • 0037205422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of threonine 68 promotes ologomerization and autophosphorylation of Chk2 protein kinase via the forkhead-associated domain
    • Ahn J.Y., Li X., Davis H.L., and Canman C.E. Phosphorylation of threonine 68 promotes ologomerization and autophosphorylation of Chk2 protein kinase via the forkhead-associated domain. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 19389-19395
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 19389-19395
    • Ahn, J.Y.1    Li, X.2    Davis, H.L.3    Canman, C.E.4
  • 4
    • 3242884449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chk2 protein kinase
    • Ahn J., Urist M., and Prives C. The Chk2 protein kinase. DNA Repair 3 (2004) 1039-1047
    • (2004) DNA Repair , vol.3 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Ahn, J.1    Urist, M.2    Prives, C.3
  • 5
    • 85077949645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of histone H2AX phosphorylation in A549 human pulmonary epithelial cells by tobacco smoke and in human bronchial epithelial cells by smoke condensate: a new assay to detect the presence of potential carcinogens in tobacco
    • Albino A.P., Huang X., Yang J., Gietl D., Jorgensen E., Traganos F., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Induction of histone H2AX phosphorylation in A549 human pulmonary epithelial cells by tobacco smoke and in human bronchial epithelial cells by smoke condensate: a new assay to detect the presence of potential carcinogens in tobacco. Cell Cycle 3 (2004) 1062-1068
    • (2004) Cell Cycle , vol.3 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Albino, A.P.1    Huang, X.2    Yang, J.3    Gietl, D.4    Jorgensen, E.5    Traganos, F.6    Darzynkiewicz, Z.7
  • 6
    • 33745819903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of DNA double-strand breaks in A549 and normal human pulmonary epithelial cells by cigarette smoke is mediated by free radicals
    • Albino A.P., Huang X., Jorgensen E., Gietl D., Traganos F., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Induction of DNA double-strand breaks in A549 and normal human pulmonary epithelial cells by cigarette smoke is mediated by free radicals. Int. J. Oncol. 28 (2006) 1491-1505
    • (2006) Int. J. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 1491-1505
    • Albino, A.P.1    Huang, X.2    Jorgensen, E.3    Gietl, D.4    Traganos, F.5    Darzynkiewicz, Z.6
  • 8
    • 47749083112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate variation in CDC25B protein levels modulate the response to DNA damaging agents
    • Aressy B., Bugler B., Valette A., Biard D., and Ducommun B. Moderate variation in CDC25B protein levels modulate the response to DNA damaging agents. Cell Cycle 7 (2008) 2234-2240
    • (2008) Cell Cycle , vol.7 , pp. 2234-2240
    • Aressy, B.1    Bugler, B.2    Valette, A.3    Biard, D.4    Ducommun, B.5
  • 9
    • 49249119415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthetic lethal therapeutic approach: poly(ADP)ribose polymerase inhibitors for the treatment of cancers deficient in DNA double-strand break repair
    • Ashworth A. A synthetic lethal therapeutic approach: poly(ADP)ribose polymerase inhibitors for the treatment of cancers deficient in DNA double-strand break repair. J. Clin. Oncol. 26 (2008) 3785-3790
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 3785-3790
    • Ashworth, A.1
  • 10
    • 0037472924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage activates ATM through intermolecular autophosphorylation and dimer dissociation
    • Bakkenist C.J., and Kastan M.B. DNA damage activates ATM through intermolecular autophosphorylation and dimer dissociation. Nature 421 (2003) 499-506
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 499-506
    • Bakkenist, C.J.1    Kastan, M.B.2
  • 11
    • 3142534591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiating cellular stress responses
    • Bakkenist C.J., and Kastan M.B. Initiating cellular stress responses. Cell 118 (2004) 9-17
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , pp. 9-17
    • Bakkenist, C.J.1    Kastan, M.B.2
  • 13
    • 34547883497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage response in human testes and testicular germ cell tumours: biology and implications for therapy
    • Bartkova J., Rajpert-De Meyts E., Skakkebaek N.E., Lukas J., and Bartek J. DNA damage response in human testes and testicular germ cell tumours: biology and implications for therapy. Int. J. Androl. 30 (2007) 282-291
    • (2007) Int. J. Androl. , vol.30 , pp. 282-291
    • Bartkova, J.1    Rajpert-De Meyts, E.2    Skakkebaek, N.E.3    Lukas, J.4    Bartek, J.5
  • 14
    • 44949238447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurological phenotype of ataxia-telangiectasia: solving a persistent puzzle
    • Biton S., Barzilay A., and Shiloh Y. The neurological phenotype of ataxia-telangiectasia: solving a persistent puzzle. DNA Repair 7 (2008) 1028-1038
    • (2008) DNA Repair , vol.7 , pp. 1028-1038
    • Biton, S.1    Barzilay, A.2    Shiloh, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0035432151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-inducible factor: Achilles' heel of antiangiogenic cancer therapy (review)
    • Blagosklonny M.V. Hypoxia-inducible factor: Achilles' heel of antiangiogenic cancer therapy (review). Int. J. Oncol. 19 (2001) 257-262
    • (2001) Int. J. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 257-262
    • Blagosklonny, M.V.1
  • 16
    • 0012177733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclotherapy: protecting of normal cells and unshielding of cancer cells
    • Blagosklonny M.V., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Cyclotherapy: protecting of normal cells and unshielding of cancer cells. Cell Cycle 1 (2002) 375-382
    • (2002) Cell Cycle , vol.1 , pp. 375-382
    • Blagosklonny, M.V.1    Darzynkiewicz, Z.2
  • 17
    • 0036491845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The restriction point of the cell cycle
    • Blagosklonny M.V., and Pardee A.B. The restriction point of the cell cycle. Cell Cycle 1 (2002) 103-110
    • (2002) Cell Cycle , vol.1 , pp. 103-110
    • Blagosklonny, M.V.1    Pardee, A.B.2
  • 19
    • 45749108933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do real tumors become resistant to cisplatin?
    • Borst P., Rottenberg S., and Jonkers J. How do real tumors become resistant to cisplatin?. Cell Cycle 7 (2008) 1353-1359
    • (2008) Cell Cycle , vol.7 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Borst, P.1    Rottenberg, S.2    Jonkers, J.3
  • 21
    • 34250865564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC25 phosphatases in cancer cells: key players? Good targets?
    • Boutros R., Lobjois V., and Ducommun B. CDC25 phosphatases in cancer cells: key players? Good targets?. Nat. Rev. Cancer 7 (2007) 495-507
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 495-507
    • Boutros, R.1    Lobjois, V.2    Ducommun, B.3
  • 22
    • 0015138165 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the rates of epithelial cell exfoliation from the gastric mucosa in normal and in ulcer subjects
    • Boyes B.E., Crean G.P., and Watkinson G. Studies in the rates of epithelial cell exfoliation from the gastric mucosa in normal and in ulcer subjects. Gut 12 (1971) 867-869
    • (1971) Gut , vol.12 , pp. 867-869
    • Boyes, B.E.1    Crean, G.P.2    Watkinson, G.3
  • 23
    • 0018840529 scopus 로고
    • Cell kinetic-directed sequential chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and adriamycin in T1699 mammary tumors
    • Braunschweiger P.G., and Schiffer L.M. Cell kinetic-directed sequential chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and adriamycin in T1699 mammary tumors. Cancer Res. 40 (1980) 737-743
    • (1980) Cancer Res. , vol.40 , pp. 737-743
    • Braunschweiger, P.G.1    Schiffer, L.M.2
  • 27
    • 0026501878 scopus 로고
    • Different effects of staurosporine, an inhibitor of protein kinases, on the cell cycle and chromatin structure of normal and leukemic lymphocytes
    • Bruno S., Ardelt B., Skierski J.S., Traganos F., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Different effects of staurosporine, an inhibitor of protein kinases, on the cell cycle and chromatin structure of normal and leukemic lymphocytes. Cancer Res. 52 (1992) 470-473
    • (1992) Cancer Res. , vol.52 , pp. 470-473
    • Bruno, S.1    Ardelt, B.2    Skierski, J.S.3    Traganos, F.4    Darzynkiewicz, Z.5
  • 28
    • 0035834693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM phosphorylates histone H2AX in response to DNA double-strand breaks
    • Burma S., Chen B.P., Murphy M., Kurimasa A., and Chen D.J. ATM phosphorylates histone H2AX in response to DNA double-strand breaks. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (2001) 42462-42467
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 42462-42467
    • Burma, S.1    Chen, B.P.2    Murphy, M.3    Kurimasa, A.4    Chen, D.J.5
  • 30
  • 33
    • 0014078332 scopus 로고
    • Studies of cellular proliferation in human leukemia. I. Estimation of growth rates of leukemic and normal hematopoietic cells in two adults with acute leukemia given a single injection of tritiated thymidine
    • Clarkson B., Ohkita T., Ota K., and Fried J. Studies of cellular proliferation in human leukemia. I. Estimation of growth rates of leukemic and normal hematopoietic cells in two adults with acute leukemia given a single injection of tritiated thymidine. J. Clin. Invest. 46 (1967) 506-525
    • (1967) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.46 , pp. 506-525
    • Clarkson, B.1    Ohkita, T.2    Ota, K.3    Fried, J.4
  • 34
    • 21644456228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the cell division cycle in cancer: CDK and the cell cycle checkpoint kinase inhibitors
    • Collins I., and Garrett M.D. Targeting the cell division cycle in cancer: CDK and the cell cycle checkpoint kinase inhibitors. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 5 (2005) 366-373
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. , vol.5 , pp. 366-373
    • Collins, I.1    Garrett, M.D.2
  • 35
    • 63849187827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine dephosphorylation of H2AX modulates apoptosis and survival decisions
    • Cook P.J., Ju B.G., Telese F., Wang X., Glass C., and Rosenfeld M.G. Tyrosine dephosphorylation of H2AX modulates apoptosis and survival decisions. Nature 458 (2009) 591-596
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 591-596
    • Cook, P.J.1    Ju, B.G.2    Telese, F.3    Wang, X.4    Glass, C.5    Rosenfeld, M.G.6
  • 36
    • 33845543587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR activation in response to ionizing radiation: still ATM territory
    • http://www.celldiv.com/content/1/1/7
    • Cuadrado M., Martinez-Pastor B., and Fernandez-Capetillo O. ATR activation in response to ionizing radiation: still ATM territory. Cell Div. 1 (2006) 7. http://www.celldiv.com/content/1/1/7 http://www.celldiv.com/content/1/1/7
    • (2006) Cell Div. , vol.1 , pp. 7
    • Cuadrado, M.1    Martinez-Pastor, B.2    Fernandez-Capetillo, O.3
  • 37
    • 67650500593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic and molecular basis of Fanconi anemia
    • de Winter J.P., and Joenje H. The genetic and molecular basis of Fanconi anemia. Mutat. Res. 668 (2009) 11-19
    • (2009) Mutat. Res. , vol.668 , pp. 11-19
    • de Winter, J.P.1    Joenje, H.2
  • 38
    • 44649155314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New combination therapies with cell cycle agents
    • Deep G., and Agarwal R. New combination therapies with cell cycle agents. Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 9 (2008) 591-604
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs , vol.9 , pp. 591-604
    • Deep, G.1    Agarwal, R.2
  • 39
    • 47749117475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide excision repair and related human diseases
    • Dergoglio V., and Magnaldo T. Nucleotide excision repair and related human diseases. Genome Dyn. 1 (2006) 35-52
    • (2006) Genome Dyn. , vol.1 , pp. 35-52
    • Dergoglio, V.1    Magnaldo, T.2
  • 40
    • 35848938279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NBS1-ATM connection revisited
    • Difilippantonio S., and Nussenzweig A. The NBS1-ATM connection revisited. Cell Cycle 6 (2007) 2366-2370
    • (2007) Cell Cycle , vol.6 , pp. 2366-2370
    • Difilippantonio, S.1    Nussenzweig, A.2
  • 41
    • 33745011842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging cancer therapeutic opportunities target DNA-repair systems
    • Ding J., Miao Z.H., Meng L.H., and Geng M.Y. Emerging cancer therapeutic opportunities target DNA-repair systems. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 27 (2006) 338-344
    • (2006) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 338-344
    • Ding, J.1    Miao, Z.H.2    Meng, L.H.3    Geng, M.Y.4
  • 42
    • 84872625067 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of natural populations: XIII. Recombination and variability of in populations of Drosophila Pseudoobscura
    • Dobzhansky T. Genetics of natural populations: XIII. Recombination and variability of in populations of Drosophila Pseudoobscura. Genetics 31 (1946) 269-290
    • (1946) Genetics , vol.31 , pp. 269-290
    • Dobzhansky, T.1
  • 43
    • 0017118988 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and production of hemopoietic cells in two stages of disease: preleukemia and overt leukemia
    • Dormer P., Hegemann F., and Brinkmann W. Proliferation and production of hemopoietic cells in two stages of disease: preleukemia and overt leukemia. Klin. Wochenschr 54 (1976) 461-466
    • (1976) Klin. Wochenschr , vol.54 , pp. 461-466
    • Dormer, P.1    Hegemann, F.2    Brinkmann, W.3
  • 44
    • 26444525344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of chromatin during the repair of DNA double-strand breaks
    • Downs J.A., and Cote J. Dynamics of chromatin during the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Cell Cycle 4 (2005) 1373-1376
    • (2005) Cell Cycle , vol.4 , pp. 1373-1376
    • Downs, J.A.1    Cote, J.2
  • 45
    • 0037036403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular responses to the DNA strand-scission eneidine C-1027 can be independent of ATM, ATR and DNA-PK kinases
    • Dziegielewski J., and Beerman T.A. Cellular responses to the DNA strand-scission eneidine C-1027 can be independent of ATM, ATR and DNA-PK kinases. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 20549-50554
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 20549-50554
    • Dziegielewski, J.1    Beerman, T.A.2
  • 46
    • 5144223978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle checkpoints and their impact on anticancer therapeutic strategies
    • Eastman A. Cell cycle checkpoints and their impact on anticancer therapeutic strategies. J. Cell. Biochem. 91 (2004) 223-231
    • (2004) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.91 , pp. 223-231
    • Eastman, A.1
  • 47
    • 36448996703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brast cancer risk associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 in diverse populations
    • Fackenthal J.D., and Olopade O.J. Brast cancer risk associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 in diverse populations. Nat. Rev. Cancer 7 (2007) 937-948
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 937-948
    • Fackenthal, J.D.1    Olopade, O.J.2
  • 48
    • 23244443806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New checkpoint blockers begin human trials
    • Garber K. New checkpoint blockers begin human trials. J. Natl. Canc. Inst. 97 (2005) 1026-1028
    • (2005) J. Natl. Canc. Inst. , vol.97 , pp. 1026-1028
    • Garber, K.1
  • 49
    • 23844432842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone H2AX phosphorylation after cell irradiation with UV-B: relationship to cell cycle phase and induction of apoptosis
    • Halicka H.D., Huang X., Traganos F., King M.A., Dai W., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Histone H2AX phosphorylation after cell irradiation with UV-B: relationship to cell cycle phase and induction of apoptosis. Cell Cycle 4 (2005) 339-345
    • (2005) Cell Cycle , vol.4 , pp. 339-345
    • Halicka, H.D.1    Huang, X.2    Traganos, F.3    King, M.A.4    Dai, W.5    Darzynkiewicz, Z.6
  • 51
    • 68049097112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytometric detection of chromatin relaxation, an early reporter of DNA damage response
    • Halicka H.D., Zhao H., Podhorecka M., Traganos F., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Cytometric detection of chromatin relaxation, an early reporter of DNA damage response. Cell Cycle 8 (2009) 2233-2237
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , pp. 2233-2237
    • Halicka, H.D.1    Zhao, H.2    Podhorecka, M.3    Traganos, F.4    Darzynkiewicz, Z.5
  • 52
    • 42649123980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aplifying tumour-specific replication lesions by DNA repair inhibitors - a new era in targeted cancer therapy
    • Helleday T. Aplifying tumour-specific replication lesions by DNA repair inhibitors - a new era in targeted cancer therapy. Eur. J. Cancer 44 (2008) 921-927
    • (2008) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.44 , pp. 921-927
    • Helleday, T.1
  • 53
    • 12544250589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and ATM and Rad3-related protein exhibit selective target specificities in response to different forms of DNA damage
    • Helt C.E., Cliby W.A., Keng P.C., Bambara R.A., and O'Reilly M.A. Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and ATM and Rad3-related protein exhibit selective target specificities in response to different forms of DNA damage. J. Biol. Chem. 280 (2005) 1186-1192
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 1186-1192
    • Helt, C.E.1    Cliby, W.A.2    Keng, P.C.3    Bambara, R.A.4    O'Reilly, M.A.5
  • 55
    • 0018177153 scopus 로고
    • Cancer chemotherapy. The relevance of certain concepts of cell cycle kinetics
    • Hill B.T. Cancer chemotherapy. The relevance of certain concepts of cell cycle kinetics. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 516 (1975) 389-417
    • (1975) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.516 , pp. 389-417
    • Hill, B.T.1
  • 56
    • 33645400158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative characterization of hair follicle dermal stem cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
    • Hoogduijn M.J., Gorjup J., and Genever P.G. Comparative characterization of hair follicle dermal stem cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cells Develop 15 (2006) 49-60
    • (2006) Stem Cells Develop , vol.15 , pp. 49-60
    • Hoogduijn, M.J.1    Gorjup, J.2    Genever, P.G.3
  • 57
    • 45449103427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA mismatch repair: molecular mechanism, cancer, and ageing
    • Hsieh P., and Yamane K. DNA mismatch repair: molecular mechanism, cancer, and ageing. Mech. Ageing Dev. 129 (2008) 391-407
    • (2008) Mech. Ageing Dev. , vol.129 , pp. 391-407
    • Hsieh, P.1    Yamane, K.2
  • 58
    • 1942534150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of histone H2AX phosphorylation induced by DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitors topotecan and mitoxantrone and by DNA crosslinking agent cisplatin
    • Huang X., Okafuji M., Traganos F., Luther E., Holden E., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Assessment of histone H2AX phosphorylation induced by DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitors topotecan and mitoxantrone and by DNA crosslinking agent cisplatin. Cytometry A 58A (2004) 99-110
    • (2004) Cytometry A , vol.58 A , pp. 99-110
    • Huang, X.1    Okafuji, M.2    Traganos, F.3    Luther, E.4    Holden, E.5    Darzynkiewicz, Z.6
  • 59
    • 8144226110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone H2AX phosphorylation induced by selective photolysis of BrdU-labeled DNA with UV light: relationship to cell cycle phase
    • Huang X., King M., Halicka D.H., Traganos F., Okafuji M., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Histone H2AX phosphorylation induced by selective photolysis of BrdU-labeled DNA with UV light: relationship to cell cycle phase. Cytometry A 62A (2004) 1-7
    • (2004) Cytometry A , vol.62 A , pp. 1-7
    • Huang, X.1    King, M.2    Halicka, D.H.3    Traganos, F.4    Okafuji, M.5    Darzynkiewicz, Z.6
  • 60
    • 14244269334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of ataxia telangiectasia mutated by DNA strand break-inducing agents correlates closely with the number of DNA double strand breaks
    • Ismail I.H., Nystrom S., Nygren J., and Hammersten O. Activation of ataxia telangiectasia mutated by DNA strand break-inducing agents correlates closely with the number of DNA double strand breaks. J. Biol. Chem. 280 (2005) 4649-4655
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 4649-4655
    • Ismail, I.H.1    Nystrom, S.2    Nygren, J.3    Hammersten, O.4
  • 61
    • 25444497278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of synthetic lethality in the context of anticancer therapy
    • Kaelin W.G. The concept of synthetic lethality in the context of anticancer therapy. Nat. Rev. Cancer 5 (2005) 689-698
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 689-698
    • Kaelin, W.G.1
  • 62
    • 0017089003 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of drug cytotoxicity by recruitment of leukemic myeloblasts with humoral stimulation
    • Karp J.E., and Burke P.J. Enhancement of drug cytotoxicity by recruitment of leukemic myeloblasts with humoral stimulation. Cancer Res. 36 (1976) 3600-3603
    • (1976) Cancer Res. , vol.36 , pp. 3600-3603
    • Karp, J.E.1    Burke, P.J.2
  • 63
    • 42049089502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage responses: mechanisms and roles in human disease. 2007 G.H.A. Cloves Memorial Award Lecture
    • Kastan M.B. DNA damage responses: mechanisms and roles in human disease. 2007 G.H.A. Cloves Memorial Award Lecture. Mol. Cancer Res. 6 (2008) 517-524
    • (2008) Mol. Cancer Res. , vol.6 , pp. 517-524
    • Kastan, M.B.1
  • 64
    • 0034576494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many substrates and functions of ATM
    • Kastan M.B., and Lim D.S. The many substrates and functions of ATM. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 1 (2000) 179-186
    • (2000) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 179-186
    • Kastan, M.B.1    Lim, D.S.2
  • 65
    • 9744263911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of BRCA1 in the cellular response to chemotherapy
    • Kennedy R.D., Quinn J.E., Mullan P.B., and Johnston P.G. The role of BRCA1 in the cellular response to chemotherapy. JNCI 96 (2004) 1659-1668
    • (2004) JNCI , vol.96 , pp. 1659-1668
    • Kennedy, R.D.1    Quinn, J.E.2    Mullan, P.B.3    Johnston, P.G.4
  • 67
    • 2942687831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of SMC1 is a critical downstream event in the ATM-ANBS1-BRCA1 pathway
    • Kitagawa R., Bakkenist C.J., McKinnon P.J., and Kastan M.B. Phosphorylation of SMC1 is a critical downstream event in the ATM-ANBS1-BRCA1 pathway. Genes Dev. 18 (2004) 1423-1438
    • (2004) Genes Dev. , vol.18 , pp. 1423-1438
    • Kitagawa, R.1    Bakkenist, C.J.2    McKinnon, P.J.3    Kastan, M.B.4
  • 68
    • 0017287291 scopus 로고
    • An attempt at synchronization of marrow cells in acute leukemia: relationship to therapeutic response
    • Kremer W.B., Vogler W.R., and Chan Y.K. An attempt at synchronization of marrow cells in acute leukemia: relationship to therapeutic response. Cancer 37 (1976) 390-403
    • (1976) Cancer , vol.37 , pp. 390-403
    • Kremer, W.B.1    Vogler, W.R.2    Chan, Y.K.3
  • 69
    • 33645916409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydroxyurea and aphidicolin on phosphorylation of ATM on Ser 1981 and histone H2AX on Ser 139 in relation to cell cycle phase and induction of apoptosis
    • Kurose A., Tanaka T., Huang X., Traganos F., Dai W., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Effects of hydroxyurea and aphidicolin on phosphorylation of ATM on Ser 1981 and histone H2AX on Ser 139 in relation to cell cycle phase and induction of apoptosis. Cytometry A 69A (2006) 212-221
    • (2006) Cytometry A , vol.69 A , pp. 212-221
    • Kurose, A.1    Tanaka, T.2    Huang, X.3    Traganos, F.4    Dai, W.5    Darzynkiewicz, Z.6
  • 70
    • 55449113852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting the Achilles heel of cancer: the therapeutic potential of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in BRCA2-defective cancer
    • Kyle S., Thomas H.D., Mitchell J., and Curtin N.J. Exploiting the Achilles heel of cancer: the therapeutic potential of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in BRCA2-defective cancer. Br. J. Radiol. 81 Spec. No. 1 (2008) S6-S11
    • (2008) Br. J. Radiol. , vol.81 , Issue.Spec. 1
    • Kyle, S.1    Thomas, H.D.2    Mitchell, J.3    Curtin, N.J.4
  • 71
    • 52449114574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataxia-telangiectasia: from a rare disorder to w paradigm for cell signaling and cancer
    • Lavin M.F. Ataxia-telangiectasia: from a rare disorder to w paradigm for cell signaling and cancer. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 9 (2008) 759-769
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 759-769
    • Lavin, M.F.1
  • 72
    • 17644409069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM activation by DNA double-strand breaks through the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 complex
    • Lee J.H., and Paull T.T. ATM activation by DNA double-strand breaks through the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 complex. Science 308 (2005) 551-554
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 551-554
    • Lee, J.H.1    Paull, T.T.2
  • 73
    • 0034624718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hCds1-mediated phosphorylation of BRCA1 regulates the DNA damage response
    • Lee J.S., Collins K.M., Brown A.L., Lee C.H., and Chung J.H. hCds1-mediated phosphorylation of BRCA1 regulates the DNA damage response. Nature 404 (2000) 201-204
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 201-204
    • Lee, J.S.1    Collins, K.M.2    Brown, A.L.3    Lee, C.H.4    Chung, J.H.5
  • 74
    • 27844602358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage regulates Chk2 association with chromatin
    • Li J., and Stern D.F. DNA damage regulates Chk2 association with chromatin. J. Biol. Chem. 280 (2005) 37948-37956
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 37948-37956
    • Li, J.1    Stern, D.F.2
  • 75
    • 18444418299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensing signaling and responding to DNA damage: organization of checkpoint pathways in mammalian cells
    • Li L., and Zou L. Sensing signaling and responding to DNA damage: organization of checkpoint pathways in mammalian cells. J. Cell Biochem. 94 (2005) 298-306
    • (2005) J. Cell Biochem. , vol.94 , pp. 298-306
    • Li, L.1    Zou, L.2
  • 76
    • 39449089350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage repair and response proteins as targets for cancer therapy
    • Lieberman H.B. DNA damage repair and response proteins as targets for cancer therapy. Curr. Med. Chem. 15 (2008) 360-367
    • (2008) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 360-367
    • Lieberman, H.B.1
  • 77
    • 0029928180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of wild-type and mutant p21WAF-1 gene activities
    • Lin J., Reichner C., Wu X., and Levine A.J. Analysis of wild-type and mutant p21WAF-1 gene activities. Mol. Cell Biol. 16 (1996) 1786-1793
    • (1996) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1786-1793
    • Lin, J.1    Reichner, C.2    Wu, X.3    Levine, A.J.4
  • 78
    • 0015868079 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and differentiation of gastrointestinal cells
    • Lipkin M. Proliferation and differentiation of gastrointestinal cells. Physiol. Rev. 53 (1973) 891-915
    • (1973) Physiol. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 891-915
    • Lipkin, M.1
  • 79
    • 0000508052 scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation kinetics in the gastrointestinal tract of man. II. Cell renewal in stomach, ileum, colon, and rectum
    • Lipkin M., Sherlock P., and Bell B. Cell proliferation kinetics in the gastrointestinal tract of man. II. Cell renewal in stomach, ileum, colon, and rectum. Gastroenterology 45 (1966) 721-729
    • (1966) Gastroenterology , vol.45 , pp. 721-729
    • Lipkin, M.1    Sherlock, P.2    Bell, B.3
  • 80
    • 51449113045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted therapy for cancer using PARP inhibitors
    • Lord C.J., and Ashworth A. Targeted therapy for cancer using PARP inhibitors. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 8 (2008) 363-369
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. , vol.8 , pp. 363-369
    • Lord, C.J.1    Ashworth, A.2
  • 81
    • 33748073782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the double-strand DNA break repair pathway as a therapeutic strategy
    • Lord C.J., Garrett M.D., and Ashworth A. Targeting the double-strand DNA break repair pathway as a therapeutic strategy. Clin. Cancer Res. 12 (2006) 4463-4468
    • (2006) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.12 , pp. 4463-4468
    • Lord, C.J.1    Garrett, M.D.2    Ashworth, A.3
  • 82
    • 63849107089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New tales of an old tail
    • Lukas J., and Bartek J. New tales of an old tail. Nature 458 (2009) 581-583
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 581-583
    • Lukas, J.1    Bartek, J.2
  • 83
    • 0042242630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of phosphorylated histone H2AX in cultured cell lines following exposure to X-rays
    • MacPhail S.H., Banath J.P., Yu T.Y., Chu E.H., Lambur H., and Olive P.L. Expression of phosphorylated histone H2AX in cultured cell lines following exposure to X-rays. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 79 (2003) 351-358
    • (2003) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.79 , pp. 351-358
    • MacPhail, S.H.1    Banath, J.P.2    Yu, T.Y.3    Chu, E.H.4    Lambur, H.5    Olive, P.L.6
  • 84
    • 27944445390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of DNA repair proteins as predictive, prognostic and therapeutic targets in cancer
    • Madhusudan S., and Middleton M.R. The emerging role of DNA repair proteins as predictive, prognostic and therapeutic targets in cancer. Cancer Treat. Rev. 31 (2005) 603-617
    • (2005) Cancer Treat. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 603-617
    • Madhusudan, S.1    Middleton, M.R.2
  • 85
    • 43749120045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA repair deficiency as a therapeutic target in cancer
    • Martin S.A., Lord C.J., and Ashworth A. DNA repair deficiency as a therapeutic target in cancer. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 18 (2008) 80-86
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.18 , pp. 80-86
    • Martin, S.A.1    Lord, C.J.2    Ashworth, A.3
  • 86
    • 0032484084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage of ATM to cell cycle regulation by the Chk2 protein kinase
    • Matsuoka S., Huang M., and Elledge S.J. Linkage of ATM to cell cycle regulation by the Chk2 protein kinase. Science 282 (1998) 1893-1897
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1893-1897
    • Matsuoka, S.1    Huang, M.2    Elledge, S.J.3
  • 89
    • 61549138378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imatinib and its successors - how modern chemistry has changed drug development
    • Muller B.A. Imatinib and its successors - how modern chemistry has changed drug development. Curr. Pharm. Des. 15 (2009) 120-133
    • (2009) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.15 , pp. 120-133
    • Muller, B.A.1
  • 92
    • 36949012288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted cancer therapies based on the inhibition of DNA strand break repair
    • O'Connor M.J., Martin N.M., and Smith G.C. Targeted cancer therapies based on the inhibition of DNA strand break repair. Oncogene 26 (2007) 7816-7824
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 7816-7824
    • O'Connor, M.J.1    Martin, N.M.2    Smith, G.C.3
  • 93
    • 16644392782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA damage in individual cells by analysis of histone H2AX phosphorylation
    • Olive P.L. Detection of DNA damage in individual cells by analysis of histone H2AX phosphorylation. Methods Cell Biol. 75 (2004) 355-373
    • (2004) Methods Cell Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 355-373
    • Olive, P.L.1
  • 95
    • 68049094335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin remodeling finds its place in the DNA double-strand breaks
    • (Advanced ePubl)
    • Pandita T.K., and Richardson C. Chromatin remodeling finds its place in the DNA double-strand breaks. Nucleic Acids Res. (2009) 1-15 (Advanced ePubl)
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res. , pp. 1-15
    • Pandita, T.K.1    Richardson, C.2
  • 96
    • 0003418645 scopus 로고
    • A restriction point for control of normal animal cell proliferation
    • Pardee A.B. A restriction point for control of normal animal cell proliferation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 71 (1974) 1286-1290
    • (1974) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.71 , pp. 1286-1290
    • Pardee, A.B.1
  • 97
    • 0016655265 scopus 로고
    • Selective killing of transformed baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells
    • Pardee A.B., and James L.J. Selective killing of transformed baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 72 (1975) 4994-4998
    • (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.72 , pp. 4994-4998
    • Pardee, A.B.1    James, L.J.2
  • 98
    • 25144469291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 complex and its role as a DNA-double strand break sensor for ATM
    • Paull T.T., and Lee J.H. The Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 complex and its role as a DNA-double strand break sensor for ATM. Cell Cycle 4 (2005) 737-740
    • (2005) Cell Cycle , vol.4 , pp. 737-740
    • Paull, T.T.1    Lee, J.H.2
  • 99
    • 0030611095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitotic and G2 checkpoint control: regulation of 14-3-3 protein binding by phosphorylation of Cdc25C on serine-216
    • Peng C.Y., Graves P.R., Thoma R.S., Wu Z., Shaw A.S., and Piwnica-Worms H. Mitotic and G2 checkpoint control: regulation of 14-3-3 protein binding by phosphorylation of Cdc25C on serine-216. Science 277 (1997) 1501-1505
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1501-1505
    • Peng, C.Y.1    Graves, P.R.2    Thoma, R.S.3    Wu, Z.4    Shaw, A.S.5    Piwnica-Worms, H.6
  • 100
    • 43049123082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of acridine mutagen ICR 191-DNA interactions and DNA damage by the mutagen interceptorchlorophyllin
    • Pietrzak M., Halicka H.D., Wieczorek Z., Wieczorek J., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Attenuation of acridine mutagen ICR 191-DNA interactions and DNA damage by the mutagen interceptorchlorophyllin. Biophys. J. 135 (2008) 69-75
    • (2008) Biophys. J. , vol.135 , pp. 69-75
    • Pietrzak, M.1    Halicka, H.D.2    Wieczorek, Z.3    Wieczorek, J.4    Darzynkiewicz, Z.5
  • 101
    • 44449112372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic exploitation of tumor cell defects in homologous recombination
    • Powell S.N., and Kachnie L.A. Therapeutic exploitation of tumor cell defects in homologous recombination. Anticancer Agents Med. Chem. 8 (2008) 448-460
    • (2008) Anticancer Agents Med. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 448-460
    • Powell, S.N.1    Kachnie, L.A.2
  • 102
  • 103
    • 24944486385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-PK is responsible for enhanced phosphorylation of histone H2AX under hypertonic conditions
    • Raitsema T., Klokov D., Banath J.P., and Olive P.L. DNA-PK is responsible for enhanced phosphorylation of histone H2AX under hypertonic conditions. DNA Repair (Amst.) 28 (2005) 1172-1181
    • (2005) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.28 , pp. 1172-1181
    • Raitsema, T.1    Klokov, D.2    Banath, J.P.3    Olive, P.L.4
  • 104
    • 0034737439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of DNA fragmentation during apoptosis induces phosphorylation of H2AX histone at serine 139
    • Rogakou E.P., Nieves-Neira W., Boon C., Pommier Y., and Bonner W.M. Initiation of DNA fragmentation during apoptosis induces phosphorylation of H2AX histone at serine 139. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (2000) 9390-9395
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 9390-9395
    • Rogakou, E.P.1    Nieves-Neira, W.2    Boon, C.3    Pommier, Y.4    Bonner, W.M.5
  • 105
    • 1642308537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ated chromatin domains: access granted
    • Rouleau M., Aubin R.A., and Poirier G.G. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ated chromatin domains: access granted. J. Cell Sci. 117 (2004) 815-825
    • (2004) J. Cell Sci. , vol.117 , pp. 815-825
    • Rouleau, M.1    Aubin, R.A.2    Poirier, G.G.3
  • 106
    • 0037450761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 is a chromatin accessibility factor for nucleotide excision repair of DNA damage
    • Rubbi C.P., and Milner J. p53 is a chromatin accessibility factor for nucleotide excision repair of DNA damage. EMBO J. 22 (2003) 975-986
    • (2003) EMBO J. , vol.22 , pp. 975-986
    • Rubbi, C.P.1    Milner, J.2
  • 107
    • 33947646873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc25 phosphatases: structure, specificity and mechanism
    • Rudolph J. Cdc25 phosphatases: structure, specificity and mechanism. Biochemistry 46 (2007) 3595-3604
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 3595-3604
    • Rudolph, J.1
  • 108
    • 66449127104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature senescence is a major response to DNA cross-linking agents in BRCA-1 defective cells: implication for tailored treatments of BRCA1 mutation carriers
    • Santarosa M., Del Col L., Tonin E., Caragnano A., Viel A., and Maestro R. Premature senescence is a major response to DNA cross-linking agents in BRCA-1 defective cells: implication for tailored treatments of BRCA1 mutation carriers. Mol. Cancer Ther. 8 (2009) 844-854
    • (2009) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 844-854
    • Santarosa, M.1    Del Col, L.2    Tonin, E.3    Caragnano, A.4    Viel, A.5    Maestro, R.6
  • 111
    • 0032542216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A targeted disruption of the murine Brca1 gene causes gamma-irradiation hypersensitivity and genetic instability
    • Shen S.X., Weaver Z., Xu X., Li C., Weinstein M., Chen L., Guan X.Y., Ried T., and Deng C.X. A targeted disruption of the murine Brca1 gene causes gamma-irradiation hypersensitivity and genetic instability. Oncogene 17 (1998) 3115-3124
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , pp. 3115-3124
    • Shen, S.X.1    Weaver, Z.2    Xu, X.3    Li, C.4    Weinstein, M.5    Chen, L.6    Guan, X.Y.7    Ried, T.8    Deng, C.X.9
  • 112
    • 34548398991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM and related protein kinases: safeguarding genome integrity
    • Shiloh Y. ATM and related protein kinases: safeguarding genome integrity. Nat. Rev. Cancer 22 (2003) 5834-5868
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.22 , pp. 5834-5868
    • Shiloh, Y.1
  • 113
    • 42649130001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of DNA double-strand breaks and H2AX induced by the topoisomerase II poisons etoposide and mitoxantrone
    • Smart D.J., Halicka H.D., Schmuck G., Traganos F., Darzynkiewicz Z., and Williams G.M. Assessment of DNA double-strand breaks and H2AX induced by the topoisomerase II poisons etoposide and mitoxantrone. Mutat. Res. 641 (2008) 43-47
    • (2008) Mutat. Res. , vol.641 , pp. 43-47
    • Smart, D.J.1    Halicka, H.D.2    Schmuck, G.3    Traganos, F.4    Darzynkiewicz, Z.5    Williams, G.M.6
  • 115
    • 0038752083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk2 activates E2F-1 in response to DNA damage
    • Stevens C., Smith L., and La Thangue N.B. Chk2 activates E2F-1 in response to DNA damage. Nat. Cell Biol. 5 (2003) 4465-4479
    • (2003) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 4465-4479
    • Stevens, C.1    Smith, L.2    La Thangue, N.B.3
  • 116
    • 1942538492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM and DNA-PK function redundantly to phosphorylated H2AX after exposure to ionizing radiation
    • Stiff T.O., Driscoll M., Rief N., Iwabuchi K., Lobrich M., and Jeggo P.A. ATM and DNA-PK function redundantly to phosphorylated H2AX after exposure to ionizing radiation. Cancer Res. 64 (2004) 2390-2396
    • (2004) Cancer Res. , vol.64 , pp. 2390-2396
    • Stiff, T.O.1    Driscoll, M.2    Rief, N.3    Iwabuchi, K.4    Lobrich, M.5    Jeggo, P.A.6
  • 117
    • 3242885156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDC1/NFBD1: a key regulator of the DNA damage response in higher eukaryotes
    • Stucki M., and Jackson S.P. MDC1/NFBD1: a key regulator of the DNA damage response in higher eukaryotes. DNA Repair (Amst.) 3 (2005) 953-957
    • (2005) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.3 , pp. 953-957
    • Stucki, M.1    Jackson, S.P.2
  • 118
    • 24944516931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the Tip60 histone acetyltransferase in the acetylation and activation of ATM
    • Sun Y., Jiang X., Chen S., Fernandes N., and Price B.D. A role for the Tip60 histone acetyltransferase in the acetylation and activation of ATM. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102 (2005) 13182-13187
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , pp. 13182-13187
    • Sun, Y.1    Jiang, X.2    Chen, S.3    Fernandes, N.4    Price, B.D.5
  • 119
    • 10844237358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Chk1 by CEP-3891 accelerates mitotic nuclear fragmentation in response to ionizing radiation
    • Syliuasen R.G., Sorensen C.S., Nylandsted J., Lukas C., Lukas J., and Bartek J. Inhibition of Chk1 by CEP-3891 accelerates mitotic nuclear fragmentation in response to ionizing radiation. Cancer Res. 64 (2004) 9035-9040
    • (2004) Cancer Res. , vol.64 , pp. 9035-9040
    • Syliuasen, R.G.1    Sorensen, C.S.2    Nylandsted, J.3    Lukas, C.4    Lukas, J.5    Bartek, J.6
  • 120
    • 33846619711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk2 mediates stabilization of the FoxM1 transcription factor to stimulate expression of DNA repair genes
    • Tan Y., Raychaudhuri P., and Costa R.H. Chk2 mediates stabilization of the FoxM1 transcription factor to stimulate expression of DNA repair genes. Mol. Cell Biol. 27 (2007) 1007-1016
    • (2007) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Tan, Y.1    Raychaudhuri, P.2    Costa, R.H.3
  • 121
    • 33748927635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive histone H2AX phosphorylation and ATM activation, the reporters of DNA damage by endogenous oxidants
    • Tanaka T., Halicka H.D., Huang X., Traganos F., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Constitutive histone H2AX phosphorylation and ATM activation, the reporters of DNA damage by endogenous oxidants. Cell Cycle 5 (2006) 1940-1945
    • (2006) Cell Cycle , vol.5 , pp. 1940-1945
    • Tanaka, T.1    Halicka, H.D.2    Huang, X.3    Traganos, F.4    Darzynkiewicz, Z.5
  • 122
    • 33847028014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of ATM activation, histone H2AX phosphorylation and apoptosis by etoposide: relation to the cell cycle phase
    • Tanaka T., Halicka H.D., Traganos F., Seiter K., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Induction of ATM activation, histone H2AX phosphorylation and apoptosis by etoposide: relation to the cell cycle phase. Cell Cycle 6 (2007) 371-376
    • (2007) Cell Cycle , vol.6 , pp. 371-376
    • Tanaka, T.1    Halicka, H.D.2    Traganos, F.3    Seiter, K.4    Darzynkiewicz, Z.5
  • 123
    • 34548417690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytometry of ATM activation and histone H2AX phosphorylation to estimate extent of DNA damage induced by exogenous agents
    • Tanaka T., Huang X., Halicka H.D., Zhao H., Traganos F., Albino A.P., Dai W., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Cytometry of ATM activation and histone H2AX phosphorylation to estimate extent of DNA damage induced by exogenous agents. Cytometry A 71A (2007) 648-661
    • (2007) Cytometry A , vol.71 A , pp. 648-661
    • Tanaka, T.1    Huang, X.2    Halicka, H.D.3    Zhao, H.4    Traganos, F.5    Albino, A.P.6    Dai, W.7    Darzynkiewicz, Z.8
  • 124
    • 33745856631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 inhibitors for novel cancer treatment
    • Tao Z.F., and Lin N.H. Chk1 inhibitors for novel cancer treatment. Anticancer Agents Med. Chem. 6 (2006) 377-388
    • (2006) Anticancer Agents Med. Chem. , vol.6 , pp. 377-388
    • Tao, Z.F.1    Lin, N.H.2
  • 126
    • 4344580347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ATM-SMC1 pathway is essential for activation of chromium [VI]-induced S-phase checkpoint
    • Wakeman T.P., Kim W.J., Callens S., Chu A., Brown K.D., and Xu B. The ATM-SMC1 pathway is essential for activation of chromium [VI]-induced S-phase checkpoint. Mutat. Res. 554 (2004) 241-251
    • (2004) Mutat. Res. , vol.554 , pp. 241-251
    • Wakeman, T.P.1    Kim, W.J.2    Callens, S.3    Chu, A.4    Brown, K.D.5    Xu, B.6
  • 127
    • 47949128413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary BRCA1 and BRCA2 alterations and acquired chemoresistance
    • Wang W., and Figg W.D. Secondary BRCA1 and BRCA2 alterations and acquired chemoresistance. Cancer Biol. Ther. 7 (2008) 1004-1007
    • (2008) Cancer Biol. Ther. , vol.7 , pp. 1004-1007
    • Wang, W.1    Figg, W.D.2
  • 128
    • 11144305946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex H2AX phosphorylation patterns by multiple kinases including ATM and DNA-PK in human cells exposed to ionizing radiation and treated with kinase inhibitors
    • Wang H., Wang M., Wang H., Bocker W., and Illiakis G. Complex H2AX phosphorylation patterns by multiple kinases including ATM and DNA-PK in human cells exposed to ionizing radiation and treated with kinase inhibitors. J. Cell Phys. 202 (2005) 492-502
    • (2005) J. Cell Phys. , vol.202 , pp. 492-502
    • Wang, H.1    Wang, M.2    Wang, H.3    Bocker, W.4    Illiakis, G.5
  • 129
    • 60549104782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc25A protein phosphatase: a therapeutic target for liver cancer therapies
    • Wang Z., Kar S., and Carr B.I. Cdc25A protein phosphatase: a therapeutic target for liver cancer therapies. Anticancer Agents Med. Chem. 8 (2008) 863-871
    • (2008) Anticancer Agents Med. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 863-871
    • Wang, Z.1    Kar, S.2    Carr, B.I.3
  • 130
    • 1642280957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV-induced ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3-related (ATR) activation requires replication stress
    • Ward I.M., Minn K., and Chen J. UV-induced ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3-related (ATR) activation requires replication stress. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 9677-9680
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 9677-9680
    • Ward, I.M.1    Minn, K.2    Chen, J.3
  • 131
    • 34948880694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced repair of DNMA interstrand crosslinking in ovarian cancer cells from patients following treatment with platinum-baded chemotherapy
    • Wynne P., Newton C., Ledermann J.A., Olaitan A., Mould T.A., and Hartley J.A. Enhanced repair of DNMA interstrand crosslinking in ovarian cancer cells from patients following treatment with platinum-baded chemotherapy. Br. J. Cancer 97 (2007) 927-933
    • (2007) Br. J. Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 927-933
    • Wynne, P.1    Newton, C.2    Ledermann, J.A.3    Olaitan, A.4    Mould, T.A.5    Hartley, J.A.6
  • 133
    • 0036847998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PML-dependent apoptosis after DNA damage is regulated by the checkpoint kinase hCdsa/Chk2
    • Yang S., Kuo C., Bisi J.E., and Kim M.K. PML-dependent apoptosis after DNA damage is regulated by the checkpoint kinase hCdsa/Chk2. Nat. Cell Biol. 4 (2002) 865-870
    • (2002) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 865-870
    • Yang, S.1    Kuo, C.2    Bisi, J.E.3    Kim, M.K.4
  • 134
    • 0036500690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMC1 is a downstream effector in the ATM/NBS1 branch of the human S-phase checkpoint
    • Yazdi P.T., Wang Y., Zhao S., Patel N., Lee E.Y., and Qin J. SMC1 is a downstream effector in the ATM/NBS1 branch of the human S-phase checkpoint. Genes Dev. 16 (2002) 571-582
    • (2002) Genes Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 571-582
    • Yazdi, P.T.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhao, S.3    Patel, N.4    Lee, E.Y.5    Qin, J.6
  • 135
    • 0033179235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRCA2 is required for ionizing radiation-induced assembly of Rad51 complex in vivo
    • Yuan S.S., Lee S.E., Chen G., Song M., Tomlinson G.E., and Lee F.Y. BRCA2 is required for ionizing radiation-induced assembly of Rad51 complex in vivo. Cancer Res. 59 (1999) 3547-3551
    • (1999) Cancer Res. , vol.59 , pp. 3547-3551
    • Yuan, S.S.1    Lee, S.E.2    Chen, G.3    Song, M.4    Tomlinson, G.E.5    Lee, F.Y.6
  • 136
    • 35948985547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytometric assessment of DNA damage by exogenous and endogenous oxidants reports the aging-related processes
    • Zhao H., Tanaka T., Halicka H.D., Traganos F., Zarebski M., Dobrucki J., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Cytometric assessment of DNA damage by exogenous and endogenous oxidants reports the aging-related processes. Cytometry A 71A (2007) 905-914
    • (2007) Cytometry A , vol.71 A , pp. 905-914
    • Zhao, H.1    Tanaka, T.2    Halicka, H.D.3    Traganos, F.4    Zarebski, M.5    Dobrucki, J.6    Darzynkiewicz, Z.7
  • 137
    • 44949101465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of histone H2AX phosphorylation and Chk2 activation in A549 cells treated with topotecan and mitoxantrone in relation to the cell cycle phase
    • Zhao H., Traganos F., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Kinetics of histone H2AX phosphorylation and Chk2 activation in A549 cells treated with topotecan and mitoxantrone in relation to the cell cycle phase. Cytometry A 73A (2008) 480-489
    • (2008) Cytometry A , vol.73 A , pp. 480-489
    • Zhao, H.1    Traganos, F.2    Darzynkiewicz, Z.3
  • 138
    • 66449093694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of DNA damage response by the supravital probes of nucleic acids
    • (April 15 2009 Electronic publication)
    • Zhao H., Traganos F., Dobrucki J., Wlodkowic D., and Darzynkiewicz Z. Induction of DNA damage response by the supravital probes of nucleic acids. Cytometry A 75A (2009) (April 15 2009 Electronic publication)
    • (2009) Cytometry A , vol.75 A
    • Zhao, H.1    Traganos, F.2    Dobrucki, J.3    Wlodkowic, D.4    Darzynkiewicz, Z.5
  • 139
    • 0034707047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA response: putting checkpoints in perspective
    • Zhou B.B., and Elledge S.J. The DNA response: putting checkpoints in perspective. Nature 408 (2000) 433-439
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 433-439
    • Zhou, B.B.1    Elledge, S.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.