메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 175, Issue , 2009, Pages 125-137

Neuroinflammation in spinal cord injury: therapeutic targets for neuroprotection and regeneration

Author keywords

inflammation; macrophage; microglia; neuroinflammation; regeneration; spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

4 (4 FLUOROPHENYL) 2 (4 METHYLSULFINYLPHENYL) 5 (4 PYRIDYL)IMIDAZOLE; CYCLOSPORIN A; CYTOKINE; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; GROWTH FACTOR; INFLIXIMAB; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 4; METHOTREXATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MINOCYCLINE; PROTEINASE; TACROLIMUS; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 68049098298     PISSN: 00796123     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(09)17508-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (142)

References (168)
  • 2
    • 0031020308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of NMDA and non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptors in traumatic spinal cord axonal injury
    • Agrawal S.K., and Fehlings M.G. Role of NMDA and non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptors in traumatic spinal cord axonal injury. Journal of Neuroscience 17 (1997) 1055-1063
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 1055-1063
    • Agrawal, S.K.1    Fehlings, M.G.2
  • 3
    • 33750452715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury triggers systemic autoimmunity: evidence for chronic B lymphocyte activation and lupus-like autoantibody synthesis
    • Ankeny D.P., Lucin K.M., Sanders V.M., McGaughy V.M., and Popovich P.G. Spinal cord injury triggers systemic autoimmunity: evidence for chronic B lymphocyte activation and lupus-like autoantibody synthesis. Journal of Neurochemistry 99 (2006) 1073-1087
    • (2006) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.99 , pp. 1073-1087
    • Ankeny, D.P.1    Lucin, K.M.2    Sanders, V.M.3    McGaughy, V.M.4    Popovich, P.G.5
  • 4
    • 59349115909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and implications of adaptive immune responses after traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Ankeny D.P., and Popovich P.G. Mechanisms and implications of adaptive immune responses after traumatic spinal cord injury. Neuroscience 158 3 (2009) 1112-1121
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.158 , Issue.3 , pp. 1112-1121
    • Ankeny, D.P.1    Popovich, P.G.2
  • 8
    • 4444383094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anti-CD11d integrin antibody reduces cyclooxygenase-2 expression and protein and DNA oxidation after spinal cord injury in rats
    • Bao F., Chen Y., Dekaban G.A., and Weaver L.C. An anti-CD11d integrin antibody reduces cyclooxygenase-2 expression and protein and DNA oxidation after spinal cord injury in rats. Journal of Neurochemistry 90 (2004) 1194-1204
    • (2004) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.90 , pp. 1194-1204
    • Bao, F.1    Chen, Y.2    Dekaban, G.A.3    Weaver, L.C.4
  • 10
    • 6944238595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the neuroprotective effects of tetracycline deritvaives in experimental models of retinal cell death
    • Baptiste D.C., Hartwick A.T., Jollimore C.A., Baldridge W.H., Seigel G.M., and Kelly M.E. An investigation of the neuroprotective effects of tetracycline deritvaives in experimental models of retinal cell death. Molecular Pharmacology 66 (2004) 1113-1122
    • (2004) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.66 , pp. 1113-1122
    • Baptiste, D.C.1    Hartwick, A.T.2    Jollimore, C.A.3    Baldridge, W.H.4    Seigel, G.M.5    Kelly, M.E.6
  • 12
    • 0030842973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine mRNA upon experimental spinal cord injury in mouse: an in situ hybridization study
    • Bartholdi D., and Schwab M.E. Expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine mRNA upon experimental spinal cord injury in mouse: an in situ hybridization study. European Journal of Neuroscience 9 (1997) 1422-1438
    • (1997) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 1422-1438
    • Bartholdi, D.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 13
    • 33846887598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial control of neuronal death and synaptic properties
    • Bessis A., Bechade C., Bernard D., and Roumier A. Microglial control of neuronal death and synaptic properties. Glia 55 (2007) 233-238
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 233-238
    • Bessis, A.1    Bechade, C.2    Bernard, D.3    Roumier, A.4
  • 14
    • 34548363877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from spinal cord injury differs between rat strains in a major histocompatibility complex-independent manner
    • Birdsall Abrams M., Josephson A., Dominguez C., Oberg J., Diez M., Spenger C., et al. Recovery from spinal cord injury differs between rat strains in a major histocompatibility complex-independent manner. European Journal of Neuroscience 26 (2007) 1118-1127
    • (2007) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 1118-1127
    • Birdsall Abrams, M.1    Josephson, A.2    Dominguez, C.3    Oberg, J.4    Diez, M.5    Spenger, C.6
  • 15
    • 0028331346 scopus 로고
    • Effects of silica on the outcome from experimental spinal cord injury: implication of macrophages in secondary tissue damage
    • Blight A.R. Effects of silica on the outcome from experimental spinal cord injury: implication of macrophages in secondary tissue damage. Neuroscience 60 (1994) 263-273
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.60 , pp. 263-273
    • Blight, A.R.1
  • 16
    • 36248934262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor signaling is critical for Wallerian degeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury
    • Boivin A., Pineau I., Barrette B., Filali M., Vallieres N., Rivest S., et al. Toll-like receptor signaling is critical for Wallerian degeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury. Journal of Neuroscience 27 (2007) 12565-12576
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 12565-12576
    • Boivin, A.1    Pineau, I.2    Barrette, B.3    Filali, M.4    Vallieres, N.5    Rivest, S.6
  • 17
    • 0042377367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultured astrocytes express toll-like receptors for bacterial products
    • Bowman C.C., Rasley A., Tranguch S.L., and Marriott I. Cultured astrocytes express toll-like receptors for bacterial products. Glia 43 (2003) 281-291
    • (2003) Glia , vol.43 , pp. 281-291
    • Bowman, C.C.1    Rasley, A.2    Tranguch, S.L.3    Marriott, I.4
  • 18
    • 0026601887 scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone or naloxone treatment after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow-up data. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study
    • Bracken M.B., Shepard M.J., Collins Jr. W.F., Holford T.R., Baskin D.S., Eisenberg H.M., et al. Methylprednisolone or naloxone treatment after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow-up data. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. Journal of Neurosurgery 76 (1992) 23-31
    • (1992) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.76 , pp. 23-31
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Shepard, M.J.2    Collins Jr., W.F.3    Holford, T.R.4    Baskin, D.S.5    Eisenberg, H.M.6
  • 19
    • 1642422176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of methylprednisolone for 24 or 48 hours or tirilazad mesylate for 48 hours in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. Results of the Third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Randomized Controlled Trial. National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study
    • Bracken M.B., Shepard M.J., Holford T.R., Leo-Summers L., Aldrich E.F., Fazl M., et al. Administration of methylprednisolone for 24 or 48 hours or tirilazad mesylate for 48 hours in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. Results of the Third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Randomized Controlled Trial. National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. JAMA 277 (1997) 1597-1604
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Shepard, M.J.2    Holford, T.R.3    Leo-Summers, L.4    Aldrich, E.F.5    Fazl, M.6
  • 20
    • 22344431751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of astroglial nuclear factor kappaB reduces inflammation and improves functional recovery after spinal cord injury
    • Brambilla R., Bracchi-Ricard V., Hu W.H., Frydel B., Bramwell A., Karmally S., et al. Inhibition of astroglial nuclear factor kappaB reduces inflammation and improves functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Journal of Experimental Medicine 202 (2005) 145-156
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.202 , pp. 145-156
    • Brambilla, R.1    Bracchi-Ricard, V.2    Hu, W.H.3    Frydel, B.4    Bramwell, A.5    Karmally, S.6
  • 21
    • 0033152442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte infiltration, neuronal degeneration, and neurite outgrowth after ablation of scar-forming, reactive astrocytes in adult transgenic mice
    • Bush T.G., Puvanachandra N., Horner C.H., Polito A., Ostenfeld T., Svendsen C.N., et al. Leukocyte infiltration, neuronal degeneration, and neurite outgrowth after ablation of scar-forming, reactive astrocytes in adult transgenic mice. Neuron 23 (1999) 297-308
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 297-308
    • Bush, T.G.1    Puvanachandra, N.2    Horner, C.H.3    Polito, A.4    Ostenfeld, T.5    Svendsen, C.N.6
  • 22
    • 17844379486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system injury triggers hepatic CC and CXC chemokine expression that is associated with leukocyte mobilization and recruitment to both the central nervous system and the liver
    • Campbell S.J., Perry V.H., Pitossi F.J., Butchart A.G., Chertoff M., Waters S., et al. Central nervous system injury triggers hepatic CC and CXC chemokine expression that is associated with leukocyte mobilization and recruitment to both the central nervous system and the liver. American Journal of Pathology 166 (2005) 1487-1497
    • (2005) American Journal of Pathology , vol.166 , pp. 1487-1497
    • Campbell, S.J.1    Perry, V.H.2    Pitossi, F.J.3    Butchart, A.G.4    Chertoff, M.5    Waters, S.6
  • 23
    • 50849085193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines in and out of the central nervous system: much more than chemotaxis and inflammation
    • Cardona A.E., Li M., Liu L., Savarin C., and Ransohoff R.M. Chemokines in and out of the central nervous system: much more than chemotaxis and inflammation. Journal of Leukocyte Biolology 84 (2008) 587-594
    • (2008) Journal of Leukocyte Biolology , vol.84 , pp. 587-594
    • Cardona, A.E.1    Li, M.2    Liu, L.3    Savarin, C.4    Ransohoff, R.M.5
  • 25
    • 33846840997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute human spinal cord contusion: few lymphocytes and many macrophages
    • Chang H.T. Subacute human spinal cord contusion: few lymphocytes and many macrophages. Spinal Cord 45 (2007) 174-182
    • (2007) Spinal Cord , vol.45 , pp. 174-182
    • Chang, H.T.1
  • 26
    • 38649099077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation is required for NT-3-induced axonal plasticity in chronic spinal cord injury
    • Chen Q., Smith G.M., and Shine H.D. Immune activation is required for NT-3-induced axonal plasticity in chronic spinal cord injury. Experimental Neurology 209 (2008) 497-509
    • (2008) Experimental Neurology , vol.209 , pp. 497-509
    • Chen, Q.1    Smith, G.M.2    Shine, H.D.3
  • 27
    • 30744439794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF from microglia causes the shift in neuronal anion gradient underlying neuropathic pain
    • Coull J.A., Beggs S., Boudreau D., Boivin D., Tsuda M., Inoue K., et al. BDNF from microglia causes the shift in neuronal anion gradient underlying neuropathic pain. Nature 438 (2005) 1017-1021
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Coull, J.A.1    Beggs, S.2    Boudreau, D.3    Boivin, D.4    Tsuda, M.5    Inoue, K.6
  • 28
    • 51349097240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of p38 MAP kinase is involved in central neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury
    • Crown E.D., Gwak Y.S., Ye Z., Johnson K.M., and Hulsebosch C.E. Activation of p38 MAP kinase is involved in central neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury. Experimental Neurology 213 (2008) 257-267
    • (2008) Experimental Neurology , vol.213 , pp. 257-267
    • Crown, E.D.1    Gwak, Y.S.2    Ye, Z.3    Johnson, K.M.4    Hulsebosch, C.E.5
  • 30
    • 35448987983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of elevated serum concentrations of cytokines and autoantibodies in patients with spinal cord injury
    • Davies A.L., Hayes K.C., and Dekaban G.A. Clinical correlates of elevated serum concentrations of cytokines and autoantibodies in patients with spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 88 (2007) 1384-1393
    • (2007) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.88 , pp. 1384-1393
    • Davies, A.L.1    Hayes, K.C.2    Dekaban, G.A.3
  • 31
    • 0035252354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neuroinflammation and neuroimmune activation in persistent pain
    • DeLeo J.A., and Yezierski R.P. The role of neuroinflammation and neuroimmune activation in persistent pain. Pain 90 (2001) 1-6
    • (2001) Pain , vol.90 , pp. 1-6
    • DeLeo, J.A.1    Yezierski, R.P.2
  • 32
    • 47349092661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote activation of microglia and pro-inflammatory cytokines predict the onset and severity of below-level neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury in rats
    • Detloff M.R., Fisher L.C., McGaughy V., Longbrake E.E., Popovich P.G., and Basso D.M. Remote activation of microglia and pro-inflammatory cytokines predict the onset and severity of below-level neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury in rats. Experimental Neurology 212 (2008) 337-347
    • (2008) Experimental Neurology , vol.212 , pp. 337-347
    • Detloff, M.R.1    Fisher, L.C.2    McGaughy, V.3    Longbrake, E.E.4    Popovich, P.G.5    Basso, D.M.6
  • 33
    • 38749086493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and its role in neuroprotection, axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury
    • Donnelly D.J., and Popovich P.G. Inflammation and its role in neuroprotection, axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Experimental Neurology 209 (2008) 378-388
    • (2008) Experimental Neurology , vol.209 , pp. 378-388
    • Donnelly, D.J.1    Popovich, P.G.2
  • 34
    • 0029972857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain microglia/macrophages express neurotrophins that selectively regulate microglial proliferation and function
    • Elkabes S., DiCicco-Bloom E.M., and Black I.B. Brain microglia/macrophages express neurotrophins that selectively regulate microglial proliferation and function. Journal of Neuroscience 16 (1996) 2508-2521
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 2508-2521
    • Elkabes, S.1    DiCicco-Bloom, E.M.2    Black, I.B.3
  • 35
    • 23744475685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ins and outs of T-lymphocyte trafficking to the CNS: anatomical sites and molecular mechanisms
    • Engelhardt B., and Ransohoff R.M. The ins and outs of T-lymphocyte trafficking to the CNS: anatomical sites and molecular mechanisms. Trends in Immunology 26 (2005) 485-495
    • (2005) Trends in Immunology , vol.26 , pp. 485-495
    • Engelhardt, B.1    Ransohoff, R.M.2
  • 36
    • 0023946078 scopus 로고
    • A potential role for excitotoxins in the pathophysiology of spinal cord injury
    • Faden A.I., and Simon R.P. A potential role for excitotoxins in the pathophysiology of spinal cord injury. Annals of Neurology 23 (1988) 623-626
    • (1988) Annals of Neurology , vol.23 , pp. 623-626
    • Faden, A.I.1    Simon, R.P.2
  • 37
    • 0033580040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved recovery after spinal cord trauma in ICAM-1 and P-selectin knockout mice
    • Farooque M., Isaksson J., and Olsson Y. Improved recovery after spinal cord trauma in ICAM-1 and P-selectin knockout mice. Neuroreport 10 (1999) 131-134
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 131-134
    • Farooque, M.1    Isaksson, J.2    Olsson, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0034883357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter preservation after spinal cord injury in ICAM-1/P-selectin-deficient mice
    • Farooque M., Isaksson J., and Olsson Y. White matter preservation after spinal cord injury in ICAM-1/P-selectin-deficient mice. Acta Neuropathologica 102 (2001) 132-140
    • (2001) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.102 , pp. 132-140
    • Farooque, M.1    Isaksson, J.2    Olsson, Y.3
  • 40
    • 0024316705 scopus 로고
    • The relationships among the severity of spinal cord injury, motor and somatosensory evoked potentials and spinal cord blood flow
    • Fehlings M.G., Tator C.H., and Linden R.D. The relationships among the severity of spinal cord injury, motor and somatosensory evoked potentials and spinal cord blood flow. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 74 (1989) 241-259
    • (1989) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.74 , pp. 241-259
    • Fehlings, M.G.1    Tator, C.H.2    Linden, R.D.3
  • 41
    • 33646598662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline neuroprotects, reduces microgliosis, and inhibits caspase protease expression early after spinal cord injury
    • Festoff B.W., Ameenuddin S., Arnold P.M., Wong A., Santacruz K.S., and Citron B.A. Minocycline neuroprotects, reduces microgliosis, and inhibits caspase protease expression early after spinal cord injury. Journal of Neurochemistry 97 (2006) 1314-1326
    • (2006) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.97 , pp. 1314-1326
    • Festoff, B.W.1    Ameenuddin, S.2    Arnold, P.M.3    Wong, A.4    Santacruz, K.S.5    Citron, B.A.6
  • 44
    • 0033985419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine antagonist infusion attenuates cellular infiltration following spinal cord contusion injury in rat
    • Ghirnikar R.S., Lee Y.L., and Eng L.F. Chemokine antagonist infusion attenuates cellular infiltration following spinal cord contusion injury in rat. Journal of Neuroscience Research 59 (2000) 63-73
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.59 , pp. 63-73
    • Ghirnikar, R.S.1    Lee, Y.L.2    Eng, L.F.3
  • 45
    • 0035877085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine antagonist infusion promotes axonal sparing after spinal cord contusion injury in rat
    • Ghirnikar R.S., Lee Y.L., and Eng L.F. Chemokine antagonist infusion promotes axonal sparing after spinal cord contusion injury in rat. Journal of Neuroscience Research 64 (2001) 582-589
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.64 , pp. 582-589
    • Ghirnikar, R.S.1    Lee, Y.L.2    Eng, L.F.3
  • 46
    • 0025058337 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mononuclear phagocytes reduces ischemic injury in the spinal cord
    • Giulian D., and Robertson C. Inhibition of mononuclear phagocytes reduces ischemic injury in the spinal cord. Annals of Neurology 27 (1990) 33-42
    • (1990) Annals of Neurology , vol.27 , pp. 33-42
    • Giulian, D.1    Robertson, C.2
  • 47
    • 33748564678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of the chemokine CXCL10 reduces apoptosis and increases axon sprouting after spinal cord injury
    • Glaser J., Gonzalez R., Sadr E., and Keirstead H.S. Neutralization of the chemokine CXCL10 reduces apoptosis and increases axon sprouting after spinal cord injury. Journal of Neuroscience Research 84 (2006) 724-734
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.84 , pp. 724-734
    • Glaser, J.1    Gonzalez, R.2    Sadr, E.3    Keirstead, H.S.4
  • 48
    • 0345688977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing inflammation decreases secondary degeneration and functional deficit after spinal cord injury
    • Gonzalez R., Glaser J., Liu M.T., Lane T.E., and Keirstead H.S. Reducing inflammation decreases secondary degeneration and functional deficit after spinal cord injury. Experimental Neurology 184 (2003) 456-463
    • (2003) Experimental Neurology , vol.184 , pp. 456-463
    • Gonzalez, R.1    Glaser, J.2    Liu, M.T.3    Lane, T.E.4    Keirstead, H.S.5
  • 49
    • 35048890497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic neutralization of CXCL10 decreases secondary degeneration and functional deficit after spinal cord injury in mice
    • Gonzalez R., Hickey M.J., Espinosa J.M., Nistor G., Lane T.E., and Keirstead H.S. Therapeutic neutralization of CXCL10 decreases secondary degeneration and functional deficit after spinal cord injury in mice. Regenerative Medicine 2 (2007) 771-783
    • (2007) Regenerative Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 771-783
    • Gonzalez, R.1    Hickey, M.J.2    Espinosa, J.M.3    Nistor, G.4    Lane, T.E.5    Keirstead, H.S.6
  • 50
    • 0037265240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative activation of macrophages
    • Gordon S. Alternative activation of macrophages. Nature Reviews Immunology 3 (2003) 23-35
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Immunology , vol.3 , pp. 23-35
    • Gordon, S.1
  • 51
    • 2142821430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient blockade of the CD11d/CD18 integrin reduces secondary damage after spinal cord injury, improving sensory, autonomic, and motor function
    • Gris D., Marsh D.R., Oatway M.A., Chen Y., Hamilton E.F., Dekaban G.A., et al. Transient blockade of the CD11d/CD18 integrin reduces secondary damage after spinal cord injury, improving sensory, autonomic, and motor function. Journal of Neuroscience 24 (2004) 4043-4051
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 4043-4051
    • Gris, D.1    Marsh, D.R.2    Oatway, M.A.3    Chen, Y.4    Hamilton, E.F.5    Dekaban, G.A.6
  • 52
    • 35848946825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p38alpha MAP kinase mediates hypoxia-induced motor neuron cell death: a potential target of minocycline's neuroprotective action
    • Guo G., and Bhat N.R. p38alpha MAP kinase mediates hypoxia-induced motor neuron cell death: a potential target of minocycline's neuroprotective action. Neurochemical Research 32 (2007) 2160-2166
    • (2007) Neurochemical Research , vol.32 , pp. 2160-2166
    • Guo, G.1    Bhat, N.R.2
  • 53
    • 34249795149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial-cytokine-neuronal interactions underlying the mechanisms of persistent pain
    • Guo W., Wang H., Watanabe M., Shimizu K., Zou S., LaGraize S.C., et al. Glial-cytokine-neuronal interactions underlying the mechanisms of persistent pain. Journal of Neuroscience 27 (2007) 6006-6018
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 6006-6018
    • Guo, W.1    Wang, H.2    Watanabe, M.3    Shimizu, K.4    Zou, S.5    LaGraize, S.C.6
  • 54
    • 47249145512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of FK506-mediated protection in an organotypic model of spinal cord damage: heat shock protein 70 levels are modulated in microglial cells
    • Guzmán-Lenis M.S., Vallejo C., Navarro X., and Casas C. Analysis of FK506-mediated protection in an organotypic model of spinal cord damage: heat shock protein 70 levels are modulated in microglial cells. Neuroscience 155 (2008) 104-113
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.155 , pp. 104-113
    • Guzmán-Lenis, M.S.1    Vallejo, C.2    Navarro, X.3    Casas, C.4
  • 56
    • 33646439133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated microglia contribute to the maintenance of chronic pain after spinal cord injury
    • Hains B.C., and Waxman S.G. Activated microglia contribute to the maintenance of chronic pain after spinal cord injury. Journal of Neuroscience 26 (2006) 4308-4317
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 4308-4317
    • Hains, B.C.1    Waxman, S.G.2
  • 57
    • 0029983883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of an intercellular adhesion molecule 1-dependent pathway in the pathogenesis of secondary changes after spinal cord injury in rats
    • Hamada Y., Ikata T., Katoh S., Nakauchi K., Niwa M., Kawai Y., et al. Involvement of an intercellular adhesion molecule 1-dependent pathway in the pathogenesis of secondary changes after spinal cord injury in rats. Journal of Neurochemistry 66 (1996) 1525-1531
    • (1996) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.66 , pp. 1525-1531
    • Hamada, Y.1    Ikata, T.2    Katoh, S.3    Nakauchi, K.4    Niwa, M.5    Kawai, Y.6
  • 58
    • 34548119799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time direct measurement of spinal cord blood flow at the site of compression: relationship between blood flow recovery and motor deficiency in spinal cord injury
    • Hamamoto Y., Ogata T., Morino T., Hino M., and Yamamoto H. Real-time direct measurement of spinal cord blood flow at the site of compression: relationship between blood flow recovery and motor deficiency in spinal cord injury. Spine 32 (2007) 1955-1962
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , pp. 1955-1962
    • Hamamoto, Y.1    Ogata, T.2    Morino, T.3    Hino, M.4    Yamamoto, H.5
  • 59
    • 0034255085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central administration of methotrexate reduces mechanical allodynia in an animal model of radiculopathy/sciatica
    • Hashizume H., Rutkowski M.D., Weinstein J.N., and DeLeo J.A. Central administration of methotrexate reduces mechanical allodynia in an animal model of radiculopathy/sciatica. Pain 87 (2000) 159-169
    • (2000) Pain , vol.87 , pp. 159-169
    • Hashizume, H.1    Rutkowski, M.D.2    Weinstein, J.N.3    DeLeo, J.A.4
  • 60
    • 28244488983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression with either cyclosporine a or FK506 supports survival of transplanted fibroblasts and promotes growth of host axons into the transplant after spinal cord injury
    • Hayashi Y., Shumsky J.S., Connors T., Otsuka T., Fischer I., Tessler A., et al. Immunosuppression with either cyclosporine a or FK506 supports survival of transplanted fibroblasts and promotes growth of host axons into the transplant after spinal cord injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 22 (2005) 1267-1281
    • (2005) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.22 , pp. 1267-1281
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Shumsky, J.S.2    Connors, T.3    Otsuka, T.4    Fischer, I.5    Tessler, A.6
  • 61
    • 44949225039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation, sickness behavior, and anhedonia
    • Henry C.J., Huang Y., Wynne A., Hanke M., Himler J., Bailey M.T., et al. Minocycline attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation, sickness behavior, and anhedonia. Journal of Neuroinflammation 5 (2008) 15
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroinflammation , vol.5 , pp. 15
    • Henry, C.J.1    Huang, Y.2    Wynne, A.3    Hanke, M.4    Himler, J.5    Bailey, M.T.6
  • 63
    • 0141851235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intrathecal infusion of SB203580, a selective inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, reduces the damage of hind-limb function after thoracic spinal cord injury in rat
    • Horiuchi H., Ogata T., Morino T., Chuai M., and Yamamoto H. Continuous intrathecal infusion of SB203580, a selective inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, reduces the damage of hind-limb function after thoracic spinal cord injury in rat. Neuroscience Research 47 (2003) 209-217
    • (2003) Neuroscience Research , vol.47 , pp. 209-217
    • Horiuchi, H.1    Ogata, T.2    Morino, T.3    Chuai, M.4    Yamamoto, H.5
  • 64
    • 56949089831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another barrier to regeneration in the CNS: activated macrophages induce extensive retraction of dystrophic axons through direct physical interactions
    • Horn K.P., Busch S.A., Hawthorne A.L., van Rooijen N., and Silver J. Another barrier to regeneration in the CNS: activated macrophages induce extensive retraction of dystrophic axons through direct physical interactions. Journal of Neuroscience 28 (2008) 9330-9341
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 9330-9341
    • Horn, K.P.1    Busch, S.A.2    Hawthorne, A.L.3    van Rooijen, N.4    Silver, J.5
  • 65
    • 47549085328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning with a TLR2 specific ligand increases resistance to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury
    • Hua F., Ma J., Ha T., Kelley J., Williams D.L., Kao R.L., et al. Preconditioning with a TLR2 specific ligand increases resistance to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Journal of Neuroimmunology 199 (2008) 75-82
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.199 , pp. 75-82
    • Hua, F.1    Ma, J.2    Ha, T.3    Kelley, J.4    Williams, D.L.5    Kao, R.L.6
  • 66
    • 35448993875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling contributes to hippocampal neuronal death following global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
    • Hua F., Ma J., Ha T., Xia Y., Kelley J., Williams D.L., et al. Activation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling contributes to hippocampal neuronal death following global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. Journal of Neuroimmunology 190 (2007) 101-111
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.190 , pp. 101-111
    • Hua, F.1    Ma, J.2    Ha, T.3    Xia, Y.4    Kelley, J.5    Williams, D.L.6
  • 67
    • 0037738758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: not a standard of care
    • Hugenholtz H. Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: not a standard of care. CMAJ 168 (2003) 1145-1146
    • (2003) CMAJ , vol.168 , pp. 1145-1146
    • Hugenholtz, H.1
  • 68
    • 42049104347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: 5-year practice reversal
    • Hurlbert R.J., and Hamilton M.G. Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: 5-year practice reversal. Canadian Journal of Neurological Science 35 (2008) 41-45
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Neurological Science , vol.35 , pp. 41-45
    • Hurlbert, R.J.1    Hamilton, M.G.2
  • 69
    • 37349118058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced glial activation: mechanisms of activation and implications for opioid analgesia, dependence, and reward
    • Hutchinson M.R., Bland S.T., Johnson K.W., Rice K.C., Maier S.F., and Watkins L.R. Opioid-induced glial activation: mechanisms of activation and implications for opioid analgesia, dependence, and reward. ScientificWorld Journal 7 (2007) 98-111
    • (2007) ScientificWorld Journal , vol.7 , pp. 98-111
    • Hutchinson, M.R.1    Bland, S.T.2    Johnson, K.W.3    Rice, K.C.4    Maier, S.F.5    Watkins, L.R.6
  • 70
    • 33748539336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of cyclosporin-A in spinal cord injury: an overview
    • Ibarra A., and Diaz-Ruiz A. Protective effect of cyclosporin-A in spinal cord injury: an overview. Current Medicinal Chemistry 13 (2006) 2703-2710
    • (2006) Current Medicinal Chemistry , vol.13 , pp. 2703-2710
    • Ibarra, A.1    Diaz-Ruiz, A.2
  • 71
    • 46149090787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-cancer drug induced neurotoxicity and identification of Rho pathway signaling modulators as potential neuroprotectants
    • James S.E., Burden H., Burgess R., Xie Y., Yang T., Massa S.M., et al. Anti-cancer drug induced neurotoxicity and identification of Rho pathway signaling modulators as potential neuroprotectants. Neurotoxicology 29 (2008) 605-612
    • (2008) Neurotoxicology , vol.29 , pp. 605-612
    • James, S.E.1    Burden, H.2    Burgess, R.3    Xie, Y.4    Yang, T.5    Massa, S.M.6
  • 72
    • 22244481544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular control of physiological and pathological T-cell recruitment after mouse spinal cord injury
    • Jones T.B., Hart R.P., and Popovich P.G. Molecular control of physiological and pathological T-cell recruitment after mouse spinal cord injury. Journal of Neuroscience 25 (2005) 6576-6583
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 6576-6583
    • Jones, T.B.1    Hart, R.P.2    Popovich, P.G.3
  • 74
    • 12244309061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of FK506 on lipid peroxidation in the spinal cord following experimental traumatic injury
    • Kaymaz M., Emmez H., Bukan N., Dursun A., Kurt G., Pasaoglu H., et al. Effectiveness of FK506 on lipid peroxidation in the spinal cord following experimental traumatic injury. Spinal Cord 43 (2005) 22-26
    • (2005) Spinal Cord , vol.43 , pp. 22-26
    • Kaymaz, M.1    Emmez, H.2    Bukan, N.3    Dursun, A.4    Kurt, G.5    Pasaoglu, H.6
  • 75
    • 34250182782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 and TLR-4 regulate inflammation, gliosis, and myelin sparing after spinal cord injury
    • Kigerl K.A., Lai W., Rivest S., Hart R.P., Satoskar A.R., and Popovich P.G. Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 and TLR-4 regulate inflammation, gliosis, and myelin sparing after spinal cord injury. Journal of Neurochemistry 102 (2007) 37-50
    • (2007) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.102 , pp. 37-50
    • Kigerl, K.A.1    Lai, W.2    Rivest, S.3    Hart, R.P.4    Satoskar, A.R.5    Popovich, P.G.6
  • 76
    • 30144445614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of lesion development and intraspinal inflammation in four strains of mice following spinal contusion injury
    • Kigerl K.A., McGaughy V.M., and Popovich P.G. Comparative analysis of lesion development and intraspinal inflammation in four strains of mice following spinal contusion injury. Journal of Comparative Neurology 494 (2006) 578-594
    • (2006) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.494 , pp. 578-594
    • Kigerl, K.A.1    McGaughy, V.M.2    Popovich, P.G.3
  • 77
    • 34447503938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role of toll-like receptor 2 in nerve injury-induced spinal cord glial cell activation and pain hypersensitivity
    • Kim D., Kim M.A., Cho I.H., Kim M.S., Lee S., Jo E.K., et al. A critical role of toll-like receptor 2 in nerve injury-induced spinal cord glial cell activation and pain hypersensitivity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 282 (2007) 14975-14983
    • (2007) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.282 , pp. 14975-14983
    • Kim, D.1    Kim, M.A.2    Cho, I.H.3    Kim, M.S.4    Lee, S.5    Jo, E.K.6
  • 78
    • 0035449479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor receptor deletion reduces nuclear factor-kappaB activation, cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 expression, and functional recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Kim G.M., Xu J., Xu J., Song S.K., Yan P., Ku G., et al. Tumor necrosis factor receptor deletion reduces nuclear factor-kappaB activation, cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 expression, and functional recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury. Journal of Neuroscience 21 (2001) 6617-6625
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 6617-6625
    • Kim, G.M.1    Xu, J.2    Xu, J.3    Song, S.K.4    Yan, P.5    Ku, G.6
  • 80
    • 53249115158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust axonal growth and a blunted macrophage response are associated with impaired functional recovery after spinal cord injury in the MRL/MpJ mouse
    • Kostyk S.K., Popovich P.G., Stokes B.T., Wei P., and Jakeman L.B. Robust axonal growth and a blunted macrophage response are associated with impaired functional recovery after spinal cord injury in the MRL/MpJ mouse. Neuroscience 156 (2008) 498-514
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.156 , pp. 498-514
    • Kostyk, S.K.1    Popovich, P.G.2    Stokes, B.T.3    Wei, P.4    Jakeman, L.B.5
  • 81
    • 0024333473 scopus 로고
    • Significance of spinal cord swelling in the prognosis of acute cervical spinal cord injury
    • Koyanagi I., Iwasaki Y., Isu T., Akino M., and Abe H. Significance of spinal cord swelling in the prognosis of acute cervical spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 27 (1989) 190-197
    • (1989) Paraplegia , vol.27 , pp. 190-197
    • Koyanagi, I.1    Iwasaki, Y.2    Isu, T.3    Akino, M.4    Abe, H.5
  • 82
    • 60649089249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of infliximab in experimental spinal cord injury
    • Kurt G., Ergun E., Cemil B., Borcek A.O., Borcek P., Gulbahar O., et al. Neuroprotective effects of infliximab in experimental spinal cord injury. Surgical Neurology 71 3 (2009) 332-336
    • (2009) Surgical Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 332-336
    • Kurt, G.1    Ergun, E.2    Cemil, B.3    Borcek, A.O.4    Borcek, P.5    Gulbahar, O.6
  • 83
    • 0032210917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve-stimulated macrophages simulate a peripheral nerve-like regenerative response in rat transected optic nerve
    • Lazarov-Spiegler O., Solomon A.S., and Schwartz M. Peripheral nerve-stimulated macrophages simulate a peripheral nerve-like regenerative response in rat transected optic nerve. Glia 24 (1998) 329-337
    • (1998) Glia , vol.24 , pp. 329-337
    • Lazarov-Spiegler, O.1    Solomon, A.S.2    Schwartz, M.3
  • 85
    • 35348960393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in treatment of acute cervical spinal cord injury using high-dose methylprednisolone: a retrospect audit of 111 patients
    • discussion S41-42
    • Lee H.C., Cho D.Y., Lee W.Y., and Chuang H.C. Pitfalls in treatment of acute cervical spinal cord injury using high-dose methylprednisolone: a retrospect audit of 111 patients. Surgical Neurology 68 Suppl. 1 (2007) S37-S41 discussion S41-42
    • (2007) Surgical Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lee, H.C.1    Cho, D.Y.2    Lee, W.Y.3    Chuang, H.C.4
  • 86
    • 29444439848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic injury-specific gene expression in the rat spinal cord injury model using hypoxia-inducible system
    • Lee M., Lee E.S., Kim Y.S., Choi B.H., Park S.R., Park H.S., et al. Ischemic injury-specific gene expression in the rat spinal cord injury model using hypoxia-inducible system. Spine 30 (2005) 2729-2734
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 2729-2734
    • Lee, M.1    Lee, E.S.2    Kim, Y.S.3    Choi, B.H.4    Park, S.R.5    Park, H.S.6
  • 87
    • 41149117078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone protects oligodendrocytes but not neurons after spinal cord injury
    • Lee J.M., Yan P., Xiao Q., Chen S., Lee K.Y., Hsu C.Y., et al. Methylprednisolone protects oligodendrocytes but not neurons after spinal cord injury. Journal of Neuroscience 28 (2008) 3141-3149
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 3141-3149
    • Lee, J.M.1    Yan, P.2    Xiao, Q.3    Chen, S.4    Lee, K.Y.5    Hsu, C.Y.6
  • 88
    • 0033767832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in neuronal and glial apoptosis after spinal cord injury
    • Lee Y.B., Yune T.Y., Baik S.Y., Shin Y.H., Du S., Rhim H., et al. Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in neuronal and glial apoptosis after spinal cord injury. Experimental Neurology 166 (2000) 190-195
    • (2000) Experimental Neurology , vol.166 , pp. 190-195
    • Lee, Y.B.1    Yune, T.Y.2    Baik, S.Y.3    Shin, Y.H.4    Du, S.5    Rhim, H.6
  • 89
    • 0142025464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline reduces cell death and improves functional recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury in the rat
    • Lee S.M., Yune T.Y., Kim S.J., Park D.W., Lee Y.K., Kim Y.C., et al. Minocycline reduces cell death and improves functional recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury in the rat. Journal of Neurotrauma 20 (2003) 1017-1027
    • (2003) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.20 , pp. 1017-1027
    • Lee, S.M.1    Yune, T.Y.2    Kim, S.J.3    Park, D.W.4    Lee, Y.K.5    Kim, Y.C.6
  • 90
    • 40449097556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vicious cycle involving release of heat shock protein 60 from injured cells and activation of toll-like receptor 4 mediates neurodegeneration in the CNS
    • Lehnardt S., Schott E., Trimbuch T., Laubisch D., Krueger C., Wulczyn G., et al. A vicious cycle involving release of heat shock protein 60 from injured cells and activation of toll-like receptor 4 mediates neurodegeneration in the CNS. Journal of Neuroscience 28 (2008) 2320-2331
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 2320-2331
    • Lehnardt, S.1    Schott, E.2    Trimbuch, T.3    Laubisch, D.4    Krueger, C.5    Wulczyn, G.6
  • 91
    • 0034659957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lens injury stimulates axon regeneration in the mature rat optic nerve
    • Leon S., Yin Y., Nguyen J., Irwin N., and Benowitz L.I. Lens injury stimulates axon regeneration in the mature rat optic nerve. Journal of Neuroscience 20 (2000) 4615-4626
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 4615-4626
    • Leon, S.1    Yin, Y.2    Nguyen, J.3    Irwin, N.4    Benowitz, L.I.5
  • 93
    • 25144515027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 level in serum of patients with acute spinal cord injury
    • Liu S.Q., Ma Y.G., Peng H., and Fan L. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 level in serum of patients with acute spinal cord injury. Chinese Journal of Traumatology 8 (2005) 216-219
    • (2005) Chinese Journal of Traumatology , vol.8 , pp. 216-219
    • Liu, S.Q.1    Ma, Y.G.2    Peng, H.3    Fan, L.4
  • 94
    • 33750824777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory ensheathing glia graft in combination with FK506 administration promote repair after spinal cord injury
    • López-Vales R., Forés J., Navarro X., and Verdú E. Olfactory ensheathing glia graft in combination with FK506 administration promote repair after spinal cord injury. Neurobiology of Disease 24 (2006) 443-454
    • (2006) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.24 , pp. 443-454
    • López-Vales, R.1    Forés, J.2    Navarro, X.3    Verdú, E.4
  • 96
    • 2642536916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced axonal growth into a spinal cord contusion injury site in a strain of mouse (129×1/SvJ) with a diminished inflammatory response
    • Ma M., Wei P., Wei T., Ransohoff R.M., and Jakeman L.B. Enhanced axonal growth into a spinal cord contusion injury site in a strain of mouse (129×1/SvJ) with a diminished inflammatory response. Journal of Comparative Neurology 474 (2004) 469-486
    • (2004) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.474 , pp. 469-486
    • Ma, M.1    Wei, P.2    Wei, T.3    Ransohoff, R.M.4    Jakeman, L.B.5
  • 97
    • 0033756931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of monocyte/macrophage migration to a spinal cord injury site by an antibody to the integrin alphaD: a potential new anti-inflammatory treatment
    • Mabon P.J., Weaver L.C., and Dekaban G.A. Inhibition of monocyte/macrophage migration to a spinal cord injury site by an antibody to the integrin alphaD: a potential new anti-inflammatory treatment. Experimental Neurology 166 (2000) 52-64
    • (2000) Experimental Neurology , vol.166 , pp. 52-64
    • Mabon, P.J.1    Weaver, L.C.2    Dekaban, G.A.3
  • 98
    • 67649159074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of etanercept and minocycline in a rat model of spinal cord injury
    • in press, doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.08.001.
    • Marchand F., Tsantoulas C., Singh D., Grist J., Clark A.K., Bradbury E.J., et al. Effects of etanercept and minocycline in a rat model of spinal cord injury. European Journal of Pain 12 (2008) in press, doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.08.001.
    • (2008) European Journal of Pain , vol.12
    • Marchand, F.1    Tsantoulas, C.2    Singh, D.3    Grist, J.4    Clark, A.K.5    Bradbury, E.J.6
  • 99
    • 42249109064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected regulatory roles of TLR4 and TLR9 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Marta M., Andersson A., Isaksson M., Kampe O., and Lobell A. Unexpected regulatory roles of TLR4 and TLR9 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. European Journal of Immunology 38 (2008) 565-575
    • (2008) European Journal of Immunology , vol.38 , pp. 565-575
    • Marta, M.1    Andersson, A.2    Isaksson, M.3    Kampe, O.4    Lobell, A.5
  • 101
    • 0037066427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The danger model: a renewed sense of self
    • Matzinger P. The danger model: a renewed sense of self. Science 296 (2002) 301-305
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 301-305
    • Matzinger, P.1
  • 103
  • 105
    • 33749508895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential protective roles of reactive astrocytes in traumatic brain injury
    • Myer D.J., Gurkoff G.G., Lee S.M., Hovda D.A., and Sofroniew M.V. Essential protective roles of reactive astrocytes in traumatic brain injury. Brain 129 (2006) 2761-2772
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2761-2772
    • Myer, D.J.1    Gurkoff, G.G.2    Lee, S.M.3    Hovda, D.A.4    Sofroniew, M.V.5
  • 107
    • 33344468233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils and immunity: challenges and opportunities
    • Nathan C. Neutrophils and immunity: challenges and opportunities. Nature Reviews Immunology 6 (2006) 173-182
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Immunology , vol.6 , pp. 173-182
    • Nathan, C.1
  • 108
    • 0034856386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-1 receptor antagonist prevents apoptosis and caspase-3 activation after spinal cord injury
    • Nesic O., Xu G.Y., McAdoo D., High K.W., Hulsebosch C., and Perez-Pol R. IL-1 receptor antagonist prevents apoptosis and caspase-3 activation after spinal cord injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 18 (2001) 947-956
    • (2001) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.18 , pp. 947-956
    • Nesic, O.1    Xu, G.Y.2    McAdoo, D.3    High, K.W.4    Hulsebosch, C.5    Perez-Pol, R.6
  • 109
    • 48949116251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of early and terminal complement proteins associated with polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro and in vivo after spinal cord injury
    • Nguyen H.X., Galvan M.D., and Anderson A.J. Characterization of early and terminal complement proteins associated with polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro and in vivo after spinal cord injury. Journal of Neuroinflammation 5 (2008) 26
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroinflammation , vol.5 , pp. 26
    • Nguyen, H.X.1    Galvan, M.D.2    Anderson, A.J.3
  • 110
    • 0036758650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases limit functional recovery after spinal cord injury by modulation of early vascular events
    • Noble L.J., Donovan F., Igarashi T., Goussev S., and Werb Z. Matrix metalloproteinases limit functional recovery after spinal cord injury by modulation of early vascular events. Journal of Neuroscience 22 (2002) 7526-7535
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 7526-7535
    • Noble, L.J.1    Donovan, F.2    Igarashi, T.3    Goussev, S.4    Werb, Z.5
  • 111
    • 0036435516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FK506 treatment inhibits caspase-3 activation and promotes oligodendroglial survival following traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Nottingham S., Knapp P., and Springer J. FK506 treatment inhibits caspase-3 activation and promotes oligodendroglial survival following traumatic spinal cord injury. Experimental Neurology 177 (2002) 242-251
    • (2002) Experimental Neurology , vol.177 , pp. 242-251
    • Nottingham, S.1    Knapp, P.2    Springer, J.3
  • 112
    • 48449084169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connexin 43 mimetic peptides reduce swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury
    • O'Carroll S.J., Alkadhi M., Nicholson L.F., and Green C.R. Connexin 43 mimetic peptides reduce swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury. Cell Communication and Adhesion 15 (2008) 27-42
    • (2008) Cell Communication and Adhesion , vol.15 , pp. 27-42
    • O'Carroll, S.J.1    Alkadhi, M.2    Nicholson, L.F.3    Green, C.R.4
  • 113
    • 33745919498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional ablation of Stat3 or Socs3 discloses a dual role for reactive astrocytes after spinal cord injury
    • Okada S., Nakamura M., Katoh H., Miyao T., Shimazaki T., Ishii K., et al. Conditional ablation of Stat3 or Socs3 discloses a dual role for reactive astrocytes after spinal cord injury. Nature Medicine 12 (2006) 829-834
    • (2006) Nature Medicine , vol.12 , pp. 829-834
    • Okada, S.1    Nakamura, M.2    Katoh, H.3    Miyao, T.4    Shimazaki, T.5    Ishii, K.6
  • 114
    • 0035157681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of inflammatory cells in immune control of the nervous system: role of glia
    • Pender M.P., and Rist M.J. Apoptosis of inflammatory cells in immune control of the nervous system: role of glia. Glia 36 (2001) 137-144
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 137-144
    • Pender, M.P.1    Rist, M.J.2
  • 115
    • 16844365105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha and interleukin-1beta in Wallerian degeneration
    • Perrin F.E., Lacroix S., Aviles-Trigueros M., and David S. Involvement of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha and interleukin-1beta in Wallerian degeneration. Brain 128 (2005) 854-866
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 854-866
    • Perrin, F.E.1    Lacroix, S.2    Aviles-Trigueros, M.3    David, S.4
  • 116
    • 20144381062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide increases microglial GLT-1 expression and glutamate uptake capacity in vitro by a mechanism dependent on TNF-alpha
    • Persson M., Brantefjord M., Hansson E., and Ronnback L. Lipopolysaccharide increases microglial GLT-1 expression and glutamate uptake capacity in vitro by a mechanism dependent on TNF-alpha. Glia 51 (2005) 111-120
    • (2005) Glia , vol.51 , pp. 111-120
    • Persson, M.1    Brantefjord, M.2    Hansson, E.3    Ronnback, L.4
  • 117
    • 66249147220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous signals initiating inflammation in the injured nervous system
    • Pineau I., and Lacroix S. Endogenous signals initiating inflammation in the injured nervous system. Glia 57 (2008) 351-361
    • (2008) Glia , vol.57 , pp. 351-361
    • Pineau, I.1    Lacroix, S.2
  • 118
    • 55649088905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-assessment of minocycline as a neuroprotective agent in a rat spinal cord contusion model
    • Pinzon A., Marcillo A., Quintana A., Stamler S., Bunge M.B., Bramlett H.M., et al. A re-assessment of minocycline as a neuroprotective agent in a rat spinal cord contusion model. Brain Research 1243 (2008) 146-151
    • (2008) Brain Research , vol.1243 , pp. 146-151
    • Pinzon, A.1    Marcillo, A.2    Quintana, A.3    Stamler, S.4    Bunge, M.B.5    Bramlett, H.M.6
  • 121
    • 0032838089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of hematogenous macrophages promotes partial hindlimb recovery and neuroanatomical repair after experimental spinal cord injury
    • Popovich P.G., Guan Z., Wei P., Huitinga I., van Rooijen N., and Stokes B.T. Depletion of hematogenous macrophages promotes partial hindlimb recovery and neuroanatomical repair after experimental spinal cord injury. Experimental Neurology 158 (1999) 351-365
    • (1999) Experimental Neurology , vol.158 , pp. 351-365
    • Popovich, P.G.1    Guan, Z.2    Wei, P.3    Huitinga, I.4    van Rooijen, N.5    Stokes, B.T.6
  • 122
    • 43949114888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the immune system be harnessed to repair the CNS?
    • Popovich P.G., and Longbrake E.E. Can the immune system be harnessed to repair the CNS?. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 9 (2008) 481-493
    • (2008) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 481-493
    • Popovich, P.G.1    Longbrake, E.E.2
  • 123
    • 0038807049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematogenous macrophages express CD8 and distribute to regions of lesion cavitation after spinal cord injury
    • Popovich P.G., van Rooijen N., Hickey W.F., Preidis G., and McGaughy V. Hematogenous macrophages express CD8 and distribute to regions of lesion cavitation after spinal cord injury. Experimental Neurology 182 (2003) 275-287
    • (2003) Experimental Neurology , vol.182 , pp. 275-287
    • Popovich, P.G.1    van Rooijen, N.2    Hickey, W.F.3    Preidis, G.4    McGaughy, V.5
  • 124
    • 0031013236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular inflammatory response after spinal cord injury in Sprague-Dawley and Lewis rats
    • Popovich P.G., Wei P., and Stokes B.T. Cellular inflammatory response after spinal cord injury in Sprague-Dawley and Lewis rats. Journal of Comparative Neurology 377 (1997) 443-464
    • (1997) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.377 , pp. 443-464
    • Popovich, P.G.1    Wei, P.2    Stokes, B.T.3
  • 125
    • 0035008642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A treatment following spinal cord injury to the rat: behavioral effects and stereological assessment of tissue sparing
    • Rabchevsky A.G., Fugaccia I., Sullivan P.G., and Scheff S.W. Cyclosporin A treatment following spinal cord injury to the rat: behavioral effects and stereological assessment of tissue sparing. Journal of Neurotrauma 18 (2001) 513-522
    • (2001) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.18 , pp. 513-522
    • Rabchevsky, A.G.1    Fugaccia, I.2    Sullivan, P.G.3    Scheff, S.W.4
  • 126
    • 44949192753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on methotrexate pharmacogenetics in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Ranganathan P. An update on methotrexate pharmacogenetics in rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacogenomics 9 (2008) 439-451
    • (2008) Pharmacogenomics , vol.9 , pp. 439-451
    • Ranganathan, P.1
  • 127
  • 129
    • 41249090606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 17beta-estradiol on functional outcome, release of cytokines, astrocyte reactivity and inflammatory spreading after spinal cord injury in male rats
    • Ritz M.F., and Hausmann O.N. Effect of 17beta-estradiol on functional outcome, release of cytokines, astrocyte reactivity and inflammatory spreading after spinal cord injury in male rats. Brain Research 1203 (2008) 177-188
    • (2008) Brain Research , vol.1203 , pp. 177-188
    • Ritz, M.F.1    Hausmann, O.N.2
  • 130
    • 41849108753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greatly improved neurological outcome after spinal cord compression injury in AQP4-deficient mice
    • Saadoun S., Bell B.A., Verkman A.S., and Papadopoulos M.C. Greatly improved neurological outcome after spinal cord compression injury in AQP4-deficient mice. Brain 131 (2008) 1087-1098
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 1087-1098
    • Saadoun, S.1    Bell, B.A.2    Verkman, A.S.3    Papadopoulos, M.C.4
  • 131
    • 0024536234 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage phagocytosis of aging neutrophils in inflammation. Programmed cell death in the neutrophil leads to its recognition by macrophages
    • Savill J.S., Wyllie A.H., Henson J.E., Walport M.J., Henson P.M., and Haslett C. Macrophage phagocytosis of aging neutrophils in inflammation. Programmed cell death in the neutrophil leads to its recognition by macrophages. Journal of Clinical Investigation 83 (1989) 865-875
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.83 , pp. 865-875
    • Savill, J.S.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Henson, J.E.3    Walport, M.J.4    Henson, P.M.5    Haslett, C.6
  • 132
    • 33646050607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone treatment in acute spinal cord injury: the myth challenged through a structured analysis of published literature
    • Sayer F.T., Kronvall E., and Nilsson O.G. Methylprednisolone treatment in acute spinal cord injury: the myth challenged through a structured analysis of published literature. Spine Journal 6 (2006) 335-343
    • (2006) Spine Journal , vol.6 , pp. 335-343
    • Sayer, F.T.1    Kronvall, E.2    Nilsson, O.G.3
  • 133
  • 134
    • 47249092261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose methotrexate reduces peripheral nerve injury-evoked spinal microglial activation and neuropathic pain behavior in rats
    • Scholz J., Abele A., Marian C., Haussler A., Herbert T.A., Woolf C.J., et al. Low-dose methotrexate reduces peripheral nerve injury-evoked spinal microglial activation and neuropathic pain behavior in rats. Pain 138 (2008) 130-142
    • (2008) Pain , vol.138 , pp. 130-142
    • Scholz, J.1    Abele, A.2    Marian, C.3    Haussler, A.4    Herbert, T.A.5    Woolf, C.J.6
  • 136
    • 37349130280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocyte generation is differentially influenced by toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4-mediated intraspinal macrophage activation
    • Schonberg D.L., Popovich P.G., and McTigue D.M. Oligodendrocyte generation is differentially influenced by toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4-mediated intraspinal macrophage activation. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 66 (2007) 1124-1135
    • (2007) Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1124-1135
    • Schonberg, D.L.1    Popovich, P.G.2    McTigue, D.M.3
  • 137
    • 33646693142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-based therapy for spinal cord repair: autologous macrophages and beyond
    • Schwartz M., and Yoles E. Immune-based therapy for spinal cord repair: autologous macrophages and beyond. Journal of Neurotrauma 23 (2006) 360-370
    • (2006) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.23 , pp. 360-370
    • Schwartz, M.1    Yoles, E.2
  • 138
    • 0035893632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, demographics, and pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury
    • Sekhon L.H., and Fehlings M.G. Epidemiology, demographics, and pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury. Spine 26 (2001) S2-S12
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26
    • Sekhon, L.H.1    Fehlings, M.G.2
  • 139
    • 0034024692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose methylprednisolone in the management of acute spinal cord injury-a systematic review from a clinical perspective
    • Short D.J., El Masry W.S., and Jones P.W. High dose methylprednisolone in the management of acute spinal cord injury-a systematic review from a clinical perspective. Spinal Cord 38 (2000) 273-286
    • (2000) Spinal Cord , vol.38 , pp. 273-286
    • Short, D.J.1    El Masry, W.S.2    Jones, P.W.3
  • 140
    • 34547691350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial sulfonylurea receptor 1-regulated NC Ca-ATP channels mediate progressive hemorrhagic necrosis following spinal cord injury
    • Simard J.M., Tsymbalyuk O., Ivanov A., Ivanova S., Bhatta S., Geng Z., et al. Endothelial sulfonylurea receptor 1-regulated NC Ca-ATP channels mediate progressive hemorrhagic necrosis following spinal cord injury. Journal of Clinical Investigation 117 (2007) 2105-2113
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.117 , pp. 2105-2113
    • Simard, J.M.1    Tsymbalyuk, O.2    Ivanov, A.3    Ivanova, S.4    Bhatta, S.5    Geng, Z.6
  • 141
    • 23644461186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressants: neuroprotection and promoting neurological recovery following peripheral nerve and spinal cord lesions
    • Sosa I., Reyes O., and Kuffler D.P. Immunosuppressants: neuroprotection and promoting neurological recovery following peripheral nerve and spinal cord lesions. Experimental Neurology 195 (2005) 7-15
    • (2005) Experimental Neurology , vol.195 , pp. 7-15
    • Sosa, I.1    Reyes, O.2    Kuffler, D.P.3
  • 143
    • 1542376941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline treatment reduces delayed oligodendrocyte death, attenuates axonal dieback, and improves functional outcome after spinal cord injury
    • Stirling D.P., Khodarahmi K., Liu J., McPhail L.T., McBride C.B., Steeves J.D., et al. Minocycline treatment reduces delayed oligodendrocyte death, attenuates axonal dieback, and improves functional outcome after spinal cord injury. Journal of Neuroscience 24 (2004) 2182-2190
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 2182-2190
    • Stirling, D.P.1    Khodarahmi, K.2    Liu, J.3    McPhail, L.T.4    McBride, C.B.5    Steeves, J.D.6
  • 144
    • 48249146633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the inflammatory response after murine spinal cord injury revealed by flow cytometry
    • Stirling D.P., and Yong V.W. Dynamics of the inflammatory response after murine spinal cord injury revealed by flow cytometry. Journal of Neuroscience Research 86 (2008) 1944-1958
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.86 , pp. 1944-1958
    • Stirling, D.P.1    Yong, V.W.2
  • 145
    • 21244443731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages sequentially change their functional phenotype in response to changes in microenvironmental influences
    • Stout R.D., Jiang C., Matta B., Tietzel I., Watkins S.K., and Suttles J. Macrophages sequentially change their functional phenotype in response to changes in microenvironmental influences. Journal of Immunology 175 (2005) 342-349
    • (2005) Journal of Immunology , vol.175 , pp. 342-349
    • Stout, R.D.1    Jiang, C.2    Matta, B.3    Tietzel, I.4    Watkins, S.K.5    Suttles, J.6
  • 146
    • 44949137133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early complications of high-dose methylprednisolone in acute spinal cord injury patients
    • Suberviola B., Gonzalez-Castro A., Llorca J., Ortiz-Melon F., and Minambres E. Early complications of high-dose methylprednisolone in acute spinal cord injury patients. Injury 39 (2008) 748-752
    • (2008) Injury , vol.39 , pp. 748-752
    • Suberviola, B.1    Gonzalez-Castro, A.2    Llorca, J.3    Ortiz-Melon, F.4    Minambres, E.5
  • 150
    • 45449117069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 beta promotes sensory nerve regeneration after sciatic nerve injury
    • Temporin K., Tanaka H., Kuroda Y., Okada K., Yachi K., Moritomo H., et al. Interleukin-1 beta promotes sensory nerve regeneration after sciatic nerve injury. Neuroscience Letters 440 (2008) 130-133
    • (2008) Neuroscience Letters , vol.440 , pp. 130-133
    • Temporin, K.1    Tanaka, H.2    Kuroda, Y.3    Okada, K.4    Yachi, K.5    Moritomo, H.6
  • 153
    • 0035876916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline provides neuroprotection against N-methyl-d-aspartate neurotoxicity by inhibiting microglia
    • Tikka T.M., and Koistinaho J.E. Minocycline provides neuroprotection against N-methyl-d-aspartate neurotoxicity by inhibiting microglia. Journal of Immunology 166 (2001) 7527-7533
    • (2001) Journal of Immunology , vol.166 , pp. 7527-7533
    • Tikka, T.M.1    Koistinaho, J.E.2
  • 154
    • 30444447683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic injections of lipopolysaccharide accelerates myelin phagocytosis during Wallerian degeneration in the injured mouse spinal cord
    • Vallieres N., Berard J.L., David S., and Lacroix S. Systemic injections of lipopolysaccharide accelerates myelin phagocytosis during Wallerian degeneration in the injured mouse spinal cord. Glia 53 (2006) 103-113
    • (2006) Glia , vol.53 , pp. 103-113
    • Vallieres, N.1    Berard, J.L.2    David, S.3    Lacroix, S.4
  • 155
    • 34547652325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is Wallerian degeneration in the CNS so slow?
    • Vargas M.E., and Barres B.A. Why is Wallerian degeneration in the CNS so slow?. Annual Review of Neuroscience 30 (2007) 153-179
    • (2007) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 153-179
    • Vargas, M.E.1    Barres, B.A.2
  • 156
    • 33750906941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered pain behavior and regeneration after nerve injury in TNF receptor deficient mice
    • Vogel C., Stallforth S., and Sommer C. Altered pain behavior and regeneration after nerve injury in TNF receptor deficient mice. Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System 11 (2006) 294-303
    • (2006) Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System , vol.11 , pp. 294-303
    • Vogel, C.1    Stallforth, S.2    Sommer, C.3
  • 157
    • 23844488762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 beta induction of neuron apoptosis depends on p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activity after spinal cord injury
    • Wang X.J., Kong K.M., Qi W.L., Ye W.L., and Song P.S. Interleukin-1 beta induction of neuron apoptosis depends on p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activity after spinal cord injury. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 26 (2005) 934-942
    • (2005) Acta Pharmacologica Sinica , vol.26 , pp. 934-942
    • Wang, X.J.1    Kong, K.M.2    Qi, W.L.3    Ye, W.L.4    Song, P.S.5
  • 158
    • 34249650761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of junctional adhesion molecules in vascular inflammation
    • Weber C., Fraemohs L., and Dejana E. The role of junctional adhesion molecules in vascular inflammation. Nature Reviews Immunology 7 (2007) 467-477
    • (2007) Nature Reviews Immunology , vol.7 , pp. 467-477
    • Weber, C.1    Fraemohs, L.2    Dejana, E.3
  • 159
    • 0037481943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by minocycline facilitates significant recovery from spinal cord injury in mice
    • Wells J.E., Hurlbert R.J., Fehlings M.G., and Yong V.W. Neuroprotection by minocycline facilitates significant recovery from spinal cord injury in mice. Brain 126 (2003) 1628-1637
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1628-1637
    • Wells, J.E.1    Hurlbert, R.J.2    Fehlings, M.G.3    Yong, V.W.4
  • 160
    • 12344328556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-to-brain communication dynamically modulates pain: physiological and pathological consequences
    • Wieseler-Frank J., Maier S.F., and Watkins L.R. Immune-to-brain communication dynamically modulates pain: physiological and pathological consequences. Brain, Behavior and Immunity 19 (2005) 104-111
    • (2005) Brain, Behavior and Immunity , vol.19 , pp. 104-111
    • Wieseler-Frank, J.1    Maier, S.F.2    Watkins, L.R.3
  • 161
    • 0342813092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed antagonism of AMPA/kainate receptors reduces long-term functional deficits resulting from spinal cord trauma
    • Wrathall J.R., Teng Y.D., and Marriott R. Delayed antagonism of AMPA/kainate receptors reduces long-term functional deficits resulting from spinal cord trauma. Experimental Neurology 145 (1997) 565-573
    • (1997) Experimental Neurology , vol.145 , pp. 565-573
    • Wrathall, J.R.1    Teng, Y.D.2    Marriott, R.3
  • 162
    • 2642545055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose intravenous minocycline is neuroprotective after middle cerebral artery occlusion-reperfusion in rats
    • Xu L., Fagan S.C., Waller J.L., Edwards D., Borlongan C.V., Zheng J., et al. Low dose intravenous minocycline is neuroprotective after middle cerebral artery occlusion-reperfusion in rats. BMC Neurology 4 (2004) 7
    • (2004) BMC Neurology , vol.4 , pp. 7
    • Xu, L.1    Fagan, S.C.2    Waller, J.L.3    Edwards, D.4    Borlongan, C.V.5    Zheng, J.6
  • 163
    • 33749257099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase mediate iNOS-induced spinal neuron degeneration after acute traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Xu Z., Wang B.-R., Wang X., Kuang F., Duan X.-L., Jiao X.-Y., et al. ERK1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase mediate iNOS-induced spinal neuron degeneration after acute traumatic spinal cord injury. Life Sciences 79 (2006) 1895-1905
    • (2006) Life Sciences , vol.79 , pp. 1895-1905
    • Xu, Z.1    Wang, B.-R.2    Wang, X.3    Kuang, F.4    Duan, X.-L.5    Jiao, X.-Y.6
  • 164
    • 2342596444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early expression and cellular localization of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Yang L., Blumbergs P.C., Jones N.R., Manavis J., Sarvestani G.T., and Ghabriel M.N. Early expression and cellular localization of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human traumatic spinal cord injury. Spine 29 (2004) 966-971
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 966-971
    • Yang, L.1    Blumbergs, P.C.2    Jones, N.R.3    Manavis, J.4    Sarvestani, G.T.5    Ghabriel, M.N.6
  • 166
    • 34447643571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline alleviates death of oligodendrocytes by inhibiting pro-nerve growth factor production in microglia after spinal cord injury
    • Yune T.Y., Lee J.Y., Jung G.Y., Kim S.J., Jiang M.H., Kim Y.C., et al. Minocycline alleviates death of oligodendrocytes by inhibiting pro-nerve growth factor production in microglia after spinal cord injury. Journal of Neuroscience 27 (2007) 7751-7761
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 7751-7761
    • Yune, T.Y.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Jung, G.Y.3    Kim, S.J.4    Jiang, M.H.5    Kim, Y.C.6
  • 167
    • 0344153775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor promotes recovery of locomotor function following spinal cord injury in the mouse
    • Zang D.W., and Cheema S.S. Leukemia inhibitory factor promotes recovery of locomotor function following spinal cord injury in the mouse. Journal of Neurotrauma 20 (2003) 1215-1222
    • (2003) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.20 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Zang, D.W.1    Cheema, S.S.2
  • 168
    • 34548096949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of thalamic nociceptive processing after spinal cord injury through remote activation of thalamic microglia by cysteine cysteine chemokine ligand 21
    • Zhao P., Waxman S.G., and Hains B.C. Modulation of thalamic nociceptive processing after spinal cord injury through remote activation of thalamic microglia by cysteine cysteine chemokine ligand 21. Journal of Neuroscience 27 (2007) 8893-8902
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 8893-8902
    • Zhao, P.1    Waxman, S.G.2    Hains, B.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.