메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 151, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 77-88

Acute inflammatory response in spinal cord following impact injury

Author keywords

Immunocytochemistry; Inflammat ion; Macrophage; Microglia; Myeloperoxidase; Neutrophil; Rat

Indexed keywords

EXCITATORY AMINO ACID; MYELOPEROXIDASE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 0032079920     PISSN: 00144886     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/exnr.1998.6785     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (447)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0003751067 scopus 로고
    • Freehold: Worthington Biochemical. p. 43-45
    • Worthington Enzyme Manual. 1972;Worthington Biochemical, Freehold. p. 43-45.
    • (1972) Worthington Enzyme Manual
  • 2
    • 0028859590 scopus 로고
    • The activated neutrophil - Formidable forces unleashed
    • Anderson R. The activated neutrophil - Formidable forces unleashed. S. Afr. Med. J. 85:1995;1024-1028.
    • (1995) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.85 , pp. 1024-1028
    • Anderson, R.1
  • 3
    • 0028847204 scopus 로고
    • Differential macrophage responses in the peripheral and central nervous system during wallerian degeneration of axons
    • Avellino A. M., Hart D., Dailey A. T., MacKinnon M., Ellegala D., Kliot M. Differential macrophage responses in the peripheral and central nervous system during wallerian degeneration of axons. Exp. Neurol. 136:1995;183-198.
    • (1995) Exp. Neurol. , vol.136 , pp. 183-198
    • Avellino, A.M.1    Hart, D.2    Dailey, A.T.3    MacKinnon, M.4    Ellegala, D.5    Kliot, M.6
  • 4
    • 0030981722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired mitochondrial function, oxidative stress and altered antioxidant enzyme activities following traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Azbill R. D., Mu X., Bruce-Keller A. J., Mattson M. P., Springer J. E. Impaired mitochondrial function, oxidative stress and altered antioxidant enzyme activities following traumatic spinal cord injury. Brain Res. 765:1997;283-290.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.765 , pp. 283-290
    • Azbill, R.D.1    Mu, X.2    Bruce-Keller, A.J.3    Mattson, M.P.4    Springer, J.E.5
  • 5
    • 0018169593 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of experimental spinal cord trauma
    • Balentine J. D., Paris D. Pathology of experimental spinal cord trauma. Lab. Invest. 39:1978;236-253.
    • (1978) Lab. Invest. , vol.39 , pp. 236-253
    • Balentine, J.D.1    Paris, D.2
  • 7
    • 0028589393 scopus 로고
    • Surveillance, intervention and cytotoxicity: Is there a protective role of microglia
    • Banati R. B., Graeber M. B. Surveillance, intervention and cytotoxicity: Is there a protective role of microglia. Dev. Neurosci. 16:1994;114-127.
    • (1994) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 114-127
    • Banati, R.B.1    Graeber, M.B.2
  • 9
    • 0030157694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graded histological and locomotor outcomes after spinal cord contusion using the NYU weight-drop device versus transection
    • Basso D. M., Beattie M. S., Bresnahan J. C. Graded histological and locomotor outcomes after spinal cord contusion using the NYU weight-drop device versus transection. Exp. Neurol. 139:1996;244-256.
    • (1996) Exp. Neurol. , vol.139 , pp. 244-256
    • Basso, D.M.1    Beattie, M.S.2    Bresnahan, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 0026575478 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and inflammatory damage in spinal cord injury
    • Blight A. R. Macrophages and inflammatory damage in spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma. 9:1992;S83-S91.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9
    • Blight, A.R.1
  • 11
    • 0028331346 scopus 로고
    • Effects of silica on the outcome from experimental spinal cord injury: Implication of macrophages in secondary tissue damage
    • Blight A. R. Effects of silica on the outcome from experimental spinal cord injury: Implication of macrophages in secondary tissue damage. Neuroscience. 60:1994;263-273.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.60 , pp. 263-273
    • Blight, A.R.1
  • 12
    • 0020051148 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cutaneous inflammation: Estimation of neutrophil content with an enzyme marker
    • Bradley P. P., Priebat D. A., Christensen R. D., Rothstein G. Measurement of cutaneous inflammation: Estimation of neutrophil content with an enzyme marker. J. Invest. Dermatol. 78:1982;206-209.
    • (1982) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.78 , pp. 206-209
    • Bradley, P.P.1    Priebat, D.A.2    Christensen, R.D.3    Rothstein, G.4
  • 13
    • 0028351503 scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD11b monoclonal antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rat
    • Chen H., Chopp M., Zhang R. L., Bodzin G., Chen Q., Rusche J. R., Todd R. F. Anti-CD11b monoclonal antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rat. Ann. Neurol. 35:1994;458-463.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 458-463
    • Chen, H.1    Chopp, M.2    Zhang, R.L.3    Bodzin, G.4    Chen, Q.5    Rusche, J.R.6    Todd, R.F.7
  • 14
    • 0010214650 scopus 로고
    • Postischemic administration of an anti-Mac-1 antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Chopp M., Zhang R. L., Chen H., Li Y., Jiang N., Rusche J. R. Postischemic administration of an anti-Mac-1 antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Stroke. 25:1994;869-876.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 869-876
    • Chopp, M.1    Zhang, R.L.2    Chen, H.3    Li, Y.4    Jiang, N.5    Rusche, J.R.6
  • 16
    • 0027992973 scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion following focal stroke hastens inflammation and resolution of ischemic injured tissue
    • Clark R. K., Lee E. V., White R. F., Jonak Z. L., Feuerstein G. Z., Barone F. C. Reperfusion following focal stroke hastens inflammation and resolution of ischemic injured tissue. Brain Res. Bull. 35:1994;387-392.
    • (1994) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.35 , pp. 387-392
    • Clark, R.K.1    Lee, E.V.2    White, R.F.3    Jonak, Z.L.4    Feuerstein, G.Z.5    Barone, F.C.6
  • 19
    • 0027954265 scopus 로고
    • The effects of methylprednisolone and the ganglioside GM1 on acute spinal cord injury in rats
    • Constantini S., Young W. The effects of methylprednisolone and the ganglioside GM1 on acute spinal cord injury in rats. J. Neurosurg. 80:1994;97-111.
    • (1994) J. Neurosurg. , vol.80 , pp. 97-111
    • Constantini, S.1    Young, W.2
  • 20
    • 0025093295 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages can modify the nonpermissive nature of the adult mammalian central nervous system
    • David S., Bouchard C., Tsatas O., Giftochristos N. Macrophages can modify the nonpermissive nature of the adult mammalian central nervous system. Neuron. 5:1990;463-469.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 463-469
    • David, S.1    Bouchard, C.2    Tsatas, O.3    Giftochristos, N.4
  • 21
    • 0021969667 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of mononuclear phagocytes in lymphoid organs: Distinct macrophage subpopulations in the rat recognized by monoclonal antibodies ED1, ED2, and ED3
    • Dijkstra C. D., Dopp E. A., Joling P., Kraal G. The heterogeneity of mononuclear phagocytes in lymphoid organs: distinct macrophage subpopulations in the rat recognized by monoclonal antibodies ED1, ED2, and ED3. Immunology. 54:1985;589-599.
    • (1985) Immunology , vol.54 , pp. 589-599
    • Dijkstra, C.D.1    Dopp, E.A.2    Joling, P.3    Kraal, G.4
  • 22
    • 0028326548 scopus 로고
    • Secondary cell death and the inflammatory reaction after dorsal hemisection of the rat spinal cord
    • Dusart I., Schwab M. E. Secondary cell death and the inflammatory reaction after dorsal hemisection of the rat spinal cord. Eur. J. Neurosci. 6:1994;712-724.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 712-724
    • Dusart, I.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 23
    • 0002538848 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation
    • New York: Raven Press. p. 1015-1032
    • Gallin J. I. Inflammation. Fundamental Immunology. 1993;Raven Press, New York. p. 1015-1032.
    • (1993) Fundamental Immunology
    • Gallin, J.I.1
  • 24
    • 0028790262 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist decreases the number of necrotic neurons in rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Garcia J. H., Liu K. F., Relton J. K. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist decreases the number of necrotic neurons in rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion. Am. J. Pathol. 147:1995;1477-1486.
    • (1995) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.147 , pp. 1477-1486
    • Garcia, J.H.1    Liu, K.F.2    Relton, J.K.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0024852196 scopus 로고
    • The role of mononuclear phagocytes in wound healing after traumatic injury to adult mammalian brain
    • Giulian D., Chen J., Ingeman J. E., George J. K., Noponen M. The role of mononuclear phagocytes in wound healing after traumatic injury to adult mammalian brain. J. Neurosci. 9:1989;4416-4429.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 4416-4429
    • Giulian, D.1    Chen, J.2    Ingeman, J.E.3    George, J.K.4    Noponen, M.5
  • 27
    • 0029983883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of an intercellular adhesion molecule 1-dependent pathway in the pathogenesis of secondary changes after spinal cord injury in rats
    • Hamada Y., Ikata T., Katoh S., Nakauchi K., Niwa M., Kawai Y., Fukuzawa K. Involvement of an intercellular adhesion molecule 1-dependent pathway in the pathogenesis of secondary changes after spinal cord injury in rats. J. Neurochem. 66:1996;1525-1531.
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.66 , pp. 1525-1531
    • Hamada, Y.1    Ikata, T.2    Katoh, S.3    Nakauchi, K.4    Niwa, M.5    Kawai, Y.6    Fukuzawa, K.7
  • 28
    • 0029119186 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage recruitment to acutely injured central nervous system is inhibited by a resident factor: A basis for an immune-brain barrier
    • Hirschberg D. L., Schwartz M. Macrophage recruitment to acutely injured central nervous system is inhibited by a resident factor: A basis for an immune-brain barrier. J. Neuroimmunol. 61:1995;89-96.
    • (1995) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.61 , pp. 89-96
    • Hirschberg, D.L.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 29
    • 0021849126 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of thromboxane and prostacyclin levels in experimental spinal cord injury
    • Hsu C. Y., Halushka P. V., Hogan E. L., Banik N. L., Lee W. A., Perot P. L. Alteration of thromboxane and prostacyclin levels in experimental spinal cord injury. Neurology. 35:1985;1003-1009.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Hsu, C.Y.1    Halushka, P.V.2    Hogan, E.L.3    Banik, N.L.4    Lee, W.A.5    Perot, P.L.6
  • 30
    • 0029584119 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil inhibitory factor is neuroprotective after focal ischemia in rats
    • Jiang N., Moyle M., Soule H. R., Rote W. E., Chopp M. Neutrophil inhibitory factor is neuroprotective after focal ischemia in rats. Ann. Neurol. 38:1995;935-942.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol. , vol.38 , pp. 935-942
    • Jiang, N.1    Moyle, M.2    Soule, H.R.3    Rote, W.E.4    Chopp, M.5
  • 31
    • 0029116137 scopus 로고
    • Effect of soluble complement receptor-1 on neutrophil accumulation after traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Kaczorowski S. L., Schiding J. K., Toth C. A., Kochanek P. M. Effect of soluble complement receptor-1 on neutrophil accumulation after traumatic brain injury in rats. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15:1995;860-864.
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 860-864
    • Kaczorowski, S.L.1    Schiding, J.K.2    Toth, C.A.3    Kochanek, P.M.4
  • 32
    • 0029028478 scopus 로고
    • The temporal and spatial activation of microglia in fiber tracts undergoing anterograde and retrograde degeneration following spinal cord lesion
    • Koshinaga M., Whittemore S. R. The temporal and spatial activation of microglia in fiber tracts undergoing anterograde and retrograde degeneration following spinal cord lesion. J. Neurotrauma. 12:1995;209-222.
    • (1995) J. Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 209-222
    • Koshinaga, M.1    Whittemore, S.R.2
  • 33
    • 0029270425 scopus 로고
    • Microglia, the first line of defence in brain pathologies
    • Kreutzberg G. W. Microglia, the first line of defence in brain pathologies. Drug Res. 45:1995;357-360.
    • (1995) Drug Res. , vol.45 , pp. 357-360
    • Kreutzberg, G.W.1
  • 34
    • 0024336850 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord sodium, potassium, calcium, and water concentration changes in rats after graded contusion injury
    • Kwo S., Young W., Decrescito V. Spinal cord sodium, potassium, calcium, and water concentration changes in rats after graded contusion injury. J. Neurotrauma. 6:1989;13-24.
    • (1989) J. Neurotrauma , vol.6 , pp. 13-24
    • Kwo, S.1    Young, W.2    Decrescito, V.3
  • 35
    • 0027966060 scopus 로고
    • The present knowledge of the inflammatory process and the inflammatory mediators
    • Leirisalo-Repo M. The present knowledge of the inflammatory process and the inflammatory mediators. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 75:1994;1-3.
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.75 , pp. 1-3
    • Leirisalo-Repo, M.1
  • 36
    • 0027513263 scopus 로고
    • Cell adhesion in the immune system
    • Mackay C. R., Imhof B. A. Cell adhesion in the immune system. Immunol. Today. 14:1993;99-102.
    • (1993) Immunol. Today , vol.14 , pp. 99-102
    • MacKay, C.R.1    Imhof, B.A.2
  • 37
    • 0030952477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine regulation of endothelial cell function: From molecular level to the bedside
    • Mantovani A., Bussolino F., Introna M. Cytokine regulation of endothelial cell function: From molecular level to the bedside. Immunol. Today. 18:1997;231-240.
    • (1997) Immunol. Today , vol.18 , pp. 231-240
    • Mantovani, A.1    Bussolino, F.2    Introna, M.3
  • 38
    • 0028847050 scopus 로고
    • Role of neutrophils in radical production during ischemia and reperfusion of the rat brain: Effect of neutrophil depletion on extracellular ascorbyl radical formation
    • Matsuo Y., Kihara T., Ikeda M., Ninomiya M., Onodera H., Kogure K. Role of neutrophils in radical production during ischemia and reperfusion of the rat brain: Effect of neutrophil depletion on extracellular ascorbyl radical formation. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15:1995;941-947.
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 941-947
    • Matsuo, Y.1    Kihara, T.2    Ikeda, M.3    Ninomiya, M.4    Onodera, H.5    Kogure, K.6
  • 39
    • 0028365722 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between myeloperoxidase-quantified neutrophil accumulation and ischemic brain injury in the rat
    • Matsuo Y., Onodera H., Shiga Y., Nakamura M., Ninomiya M., Kihara T., Kogure K. Correlation between myeloperoxidase-quantified neutrophil accumulation and ischemic brain injury in the rat. Stroke. 25:1994;1469-1475.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1469-1475
    • Matsuo, Y.1    Onodera, H.2    Shiga, Y.3    Nakamura, M.4    Ninomiya, M.5    Kihara, T.6    Kogure, K.7
  • 40
    • 0021049458 scopus 로고
    • Neuronophagia by leukocytes in experimental spinal cord injury
    • Means E. D., Anderson D. K. Neuronophagia by leukocytes in experimental spinal cord injury. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 42:1983;707-719.
    • (1983) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.42 , pp. 707-719
    • Means, E.D.1    Anderson, D.K.2
  • 41
    • 0023185866 scopus 로고
    • The macrophage response to central and peripheral nerve injury
    • Perry V. H., Brown M. C., Gordon S. The macrophage response to central and peripheral nerve injury. J. Exp. Med. 165:1987;1218-1223.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.165 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Perry, V.H.1    Brown, M.C.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 42
    • 0031013236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular inflammatory response after spinal cord injury in Sprague-Dawley and Lewis rats
    • Popovich P. G., Wei P., Stokes B. T. Cellular inflammatory response after spinal cord injury in Sprague-Dawley and Lewis rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 377:1997;443-464.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.377 , pp. 443-464
    • Popovich, P.G.1    Wei, P.2    Stokes, B.T.3
  • 43
    • 0022654730 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage heterogeneity in the rat as delineated by two monoclonal antibodies MRC OX-41 and MRC OX-42, the latter recognizing complement receptor type 3
    • Robinson A. P., White T. M., Mason D. W. Macrophage heterogeneity in the rat as delineated by two monoclonal antibodies MRC OX-41 and MRC OX-42, the latter recognizing complement receptor type 3. Immunology. 57:1986;239-247.
    • (1986) Immunology , vol.57 , pp. 239-247
    • Robinson, A.P.1    White, T.M.2    Mason, D.W.3
  • 45
    • 0002341729 scopus 로고
    • Acute inflammatory response: Granulocyte migration and activation
    • C.S. Wegner. Abbott Park: Academic Press
    • Shappell S. B., Smith C. W. Acute inflammatory response: Granulocyte migration and activation. Wegner C. S. The Handbook of Immunopharmacology. Adhesion Molecules. 1994;29-70 Academic Press, Abbott Park.
    • (1994) The Handbook of Immunopharmacology. Adhesion Molecules , pp. 29-70
    • Shappell, S.B.1    Smith, C.W.2
  • 46
    • 0029620361 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory leukocytic recruitment and diffuse neuronal degeneration are separate pathological processes resulting from traumatic brain injury
    • Soares H. D., Hicks R. R., Smith D., McIntosh T. K. Inflammatory leukocytic recruitment and diffuse neuronal degeneration are separate pathological processes resulting from traumatic brain injury. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;8223-8233.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 8223-8233
    • Soares, H.D.1    Hicks, R.R.2    Smith, D.3    McIntosh, T.K.4
  • 47
    • 0030920387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-Hydroxynonenal, a lipid peroxidation product, rapidly accumulates following traumatic spinal cord injury and inhibits glutamate uptake
    • Springer J. E., Azbill R. D., Mark R. J., Begely J. G., Waeg G., Mattson M. P. 4-Hydroxynonenal, a lipid peroxidation product, rapidly accumulates following traumatic spinal cord injury and inhibits glutamate uptake. J. Neurochem. 68:1997;2469-2476.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.68 , pp. 2469-2476
    • Springer, J.E.1    Azbill, R.D.2    Mark, R.J.3    Begely, J.G.4    Waeg, G.5    Mattson, M.P.6
  • 48
    • 0027526090 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules involved in leukocyte recruitment and lymphocyte recirculation
    • Stoolman L. M. Adhesion molecules involved in leukocyte recruitment and lymphocyte recirculation. Chest. 103:1993;79S-86S.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103
    • Stoolman, L.M.1
  • 50
    • 0026326449 scopus 로고
    • Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms
    • Tator C. H., Fehlings M. G. Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms. J. Neurosurg. 75:1991;15-26.
    • (1991) J. Neurosurg. , vol.75 , pp. 15-26
    • Tator, C.H.1    Fehlings, M.G.2
  • 51
    • 0022458884 scopus 로고
    • Use of cryoprotectant to maintain long-term peptide immunoreactivity and tissue morphology
    • Watson R. E., Wiegand S. J., Clough R. W., Hoffman G. E. Use of cryoprotectant to maintain long-term peptide immunoreactivity and tissue morphology. Peptides. 7:1986;155-159.
    • (1986) Peptides , vol.7 , pp. 155-159
    • Watson, R.E.1    Wiegand, S.J.2    Clough, R.W.3    Hoffman, G.E.4
  • 53
    • 0030054133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of functional deficits from spinal cord trauma with systemically administered NBQX, an antagonist of non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors
    • Wrathall J. R., Teng Y. D., Choiniere D. Amelioration of functional deficits from spinal cord trauma with systemically administered NBQX, an antagonist of non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. J. Neurotrauma. 137:1996;119-126.
    • (1996) J. Neurotrauma , vol.137 , pp. 119-126
    • Wrathall, J.R.1    Teng, Y.D.2    Choiniere, D.3
  • 54
    • 0025194820 scopus 로고
    • Leukotriene B4 release and polymorphonuclear cell infiltration in spinal cord injury
    • Xu J., Hsu C. Y., Liu T. H., Hogan E. L., Perot P. L., Tai H. H. Leukotriene B4 release and polymorphonuclear cell infiltration in spinal cord injury. J. Neurochem. 55:1990;907-912.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.55 , pp. 907-912
    • Xu, J.1    Hsu, C.Y.2    Liu, T.H.3    Hogan, E.L.4    Perot, P.L.5    Tai, H.H.6
  • 55
    • 0028597564 scopus 로고
    • Sequential expression of c-fos protooncogene, TNF-alpha, and dynorphin genes in spinal cord following experimental traumatic injury
    • Yakovlev A. G., Faden A. I. Sequential expression of c-fos protooncogene, TNF-alpha, and dynorphin genes in spinal cord following experimental traumatic injury. Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. 23:1994;179-190.
    • (1994) Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. , vol.23 , pp. 179-190
    • Yakovlev, A.G.1    Faden, A.I.2
  • 57
    • 0028102479 scopus 로고
    • Temporal profile of ischemic tissue damage, neutrophil response, and vascular plugging following permanent and transient (2H) middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Zhang R. L., Chopp M., Chen H., Garcia J. H. Temporal profile of ischemic tissue damage, neutrophil response, and vascular plugging following permanent and transient (2H) middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. J. Neurol. Sci. 125:1994;3-10.
    • (1994) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.125 , pp. 3-10
    • Zhang, R.L.1    Chopp, M.2    Chen, H.3    Garcia, J.H.4
  • 58
    • 0028059959 scopus 로고
    • Anti-ICAM-1 antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Zhang R. L., Chopp M., Li Y., Zaloga C., Jiang N., Jones M. L., Miyasaka M., Ward P. A. Anti-ICAM-1 antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Neurology. 44:1994;1747-1751.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1747-1751
    • Zhang, R.L.1    Chopp, M.2    Li, Y.3    Zaloga, C.4    Jiang, N.5    Jones, M.L.6    Miyasaka, M.7    Ward, P.A.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.