Involvement of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, macrophage inflammatory protein-1α and interleukin-1β Wallerian degeneration

Brain

Volumn 128, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 854-866

  Perrin, Florence E ^a   Lacroix, Steve ^a   Avilés Trieueros, Marcelino ^a   David, Samuel ^a,b  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY HEALTH CENTRE   (Canada)

^b MONTREAL GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

Axonal injury; Macrophage; Phagocytosis; Spinal cord injury; Wallerian degeneration

Indexed keywords

MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN 1ALPHA; MESSENGER RNA; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; RANTES; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; CYTOKINE; INTERLEUKIN 1; MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN 1;

ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; FEMALE; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; MACROPHAGE; MONOCYTE; MOUSE; NERVE DEGENERATION; NERVOUS SYSTEM INJURY; NONHUMAN; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; PHAGOCYTOSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCIATIC NERVE; SPINAL CORD DORSAL HORN; SPINAL CORD INJURY; ANIMAL; BAGG ALBINO MOUSE; DRUG EFFECT; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETICS; IMMUNOLOGY; INJURY; MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION; METABOLISM; MICROINJECTION; MYELIN SHEATH; PATHOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

ANIMALS; CHEMOKINE CCL2; CYTOKINES; FEMALE; GENE EXPRESSION; INTERLEUKIN-1; MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION; MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN-1; MICE; MICE, INBRED BALB C; MICROINJECTIONS; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON; MYELIN SHEATH; PHAGOCYTOSIS; RECOMBINANT PROTEINS; RNA, MESSENGER; SCIATIC NERVE; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; WALLERIAN DEGENERATION;

EID: 16844365105     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awh407     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Adams DH, Lloyd AR. Chemokines: leucocyte recruitment and activation cytokines. Lancet 1997; 349: 490-5.
2. Allan SM, Rothwell NJ, Cytokines and acute neurodegeneration. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001; 2: 734-44.
3. Babcock AA, Kuziel WA, Rivest S, Owens T. Chemokine expression by glial cells directs leukocytes to sites of axonal injury in the CNS. J Neurosci 2003; 23: 7922-30.
4. Bandtlow CE, Schwab ME. NI-35/250/nogo-a: a neunte growth inhibitor restricting structural plasticity and regeneration of nerve fibers in the adult vertebrate CNS. Glia 2000; 29: 175-81.
5. Bartholdi D, Schwab ME. Expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine mRNA upon experimental spinal cord injury in mouse: an in situ hybridization study. Eur J Neurosci 1997; 9: 1422-38.
6. Be'eri H, Reichert F, Saada A, Rotshenker S. The cytokine network of wallerian degeneration: IL-10 and GM-CSF. Eur J Neurosci 1998; 10: 2707-13.
7. Bendszus M, Stoll G. Caught in the act: in vivo mapping of macrophage infiltration in nerve injury by magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 2003; 23: 10892-6.
8. Bruck W. The role of macrophages in Wallerian degeneration. Brain Pathol 1997; 7: 741-52.
9. Buss A, Schwab ME. Sequential loss of myelin proteins during Wallerian degeneration in the rat spinal cord. Glia 2003; 42: 424-32.
10. David S, Lacroix S. Molecular approaches to spinal cord repair. Annu Rev Neurosci 2003; 26: 411-40.
11. George R, Griffin JW. Delayed macrophage responses and myelin clearance during Wallerian degeneration in the central nervous system: the dorsal radiculotomy model. Exp Neurol 1994; 129: 225-36.
12. Gillen C, Jander S, Stoll G. Sequential expression of mRNA for proinflammatory cytokines and interleukin-10 in the rat peripheral nervous system: comparison between immune-mediated demyelination and Wallerian degeneration. J Neurosci Res 1998; 51: 489-96.
13. Glabinski AR, Balasingam V, Tani M, Kunkel SL, Stricter RM, Yong VW, et al. Chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is expressed by astrocytes after mechanical injury to the brain. J Immunol 1996; 156: 4363-8.
14. Graca DL, Blakemore WF. Delayed remyelination in rat spinal cord following ethidium bromide injection. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1986; 12: 593-605.
15. Hinks GL, Franklin RJ. Distinctive patterns of PDGF-A, FGF-2, IGF-I, and TGF-beta1 gene expression during remyelination of experimentally-induced spinal cord demyelination. Mol Cell Neurosci 1999; 14: 153-68.
16. Hinks GL, Franklin RJ. Delayed changes in growth factor gene expression during slow remyelination in the CNS of aged rats. Mol Cell Neurosci 2000; 16: 542-56.
17. Huang DW, McKerracher L, Braun PE, David S. A therapeutic vaccine approach to stimulate axon regeneration in the adult mammalian spinal cord. Neuron 1999; 24: 639-47.
18. Jander S, Pohl J, Gillen C, Stoll G. Differential expression of interleukin-10 mRNA in Wallerian degeneration and immune-mediated inflammation of the rat peripheral nervous system. J Neurosci Res 1996; 43: 254-9.
19. Klusman I, Schwab ME. Effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines in experimental spinal cord injury. Brain Res 1997; 762: 173-84.
20. Kotter MR, Setzu A, Sim FJ, Van Rooijen N, Franklin RJ. Macrophage depletion impairs oligodendrocyte remyelination following lysolecithin-induced demyelination. Glia 2001; 35: 204-12.
21. Lawson LJ, Frost L, Risbridger J, Fearn S, Perry VH. Quantification of the mononuclear phagocyte response to Wallerian degeneration of the optic nerve. J Neurocytol 1994; 23: 729-44.
22. Lee YL, Shih K, Bao P, Ghirnikar RS, Eng LF. Cytokine chemokine expression in contused rat spinal cord. Neurochem Int 2000; 36: 417-25.
23. Leskovar A, Moriarty LJ, Turek JJ, Schoenlein IA, Borgens RB. The macrophage in acute neural injury: changes in cell numbers over time and levels of cytokine production in mammalian central and peripheral nervous systems. J Exp Biol 2000; 203: 1783-95.
24. Liefner M, Siebert H, Sachse T, Michel U, Kollias G, Bruck W. The role of TNF-alpha during Wallerian degeneration. J Neuroimmunol 2000; 108: 147-52.
25. Ma M, Wei T, Boring L, Charo IF, Ransohoff RM, Jakeman LB. Monocyte recruitment and myelin removal are delayed following spinal cord injury in mice with CCR2 chemokine receptor deletion. J Neurosci Res 2002; 68: 691-702.
26. Mabon PJ, Weaver LC, Dekaban GA. Inhibition of monocyte/macrophage migration to a spinal cord injury site by an antibody to the integrin alphaD: a potential new anti-inflammatory treatment. Exp Neurol 2000; 166: 52-64.
27. McTigue DM, Tani M, Krivacic K, Chernosky A, Keiner GS, Maciejewski D, et al. Selective chemokine mRNA accumulation in the rat spinal cord after contusion injury. J Neurosci Res 1998; 53: 368-76.
28. Mueller M, Leonhard C, Wacker K, Ringelstein EB, Okabe M, Mickey WF, et al. Macrophage response to peripheral nerve injury: the quantitative contribution of resident and hematogenous macrophages. Lab Invest 2003; 83: 175-85.
29. Ousman SS, David S. Lysophosphatidylcholine induces rapid recruitment and activation of macrophages in the adult mouse spinal cord. Glia 2000; 30: 92-104.
30. Ousman SS, David S. MIP-1alpha, MCP-1, GM-CSF, and TNF-alpha control the immune cell response that mediates rapid phagocytosis of myelin from the adult mouse spinal cord. J Neurosci 2001; 21: 4649-56.
31. Pan JZ, Ni L, Sodhi A, Aguanno A, Young W, Hart RP. Cytokine activity contributes to induction of inflammatory cytokine mRNAs in spinal cord following contusion. J Neurosci Res 2002; 68: 315-22.
32. Perry VH, Brown MC, Gordon S. The macrophage response to central and peripheral nerve injury. A possible role for macrophages in regeneration. J Exp Med 1987; 165: 1218-23.
33. Perry VH, Andersson PB, Gordon S. Macrophages and inflammation in the central nervous system. Trends Neurosci 1993; 16: 268-73.
34. Popovich PG, Guan Z, Wei P, Huitinga I, van Rooijen N, Stokes BT. Depletion of hematogenous macrophages promotes partial hindlimb recovery and neuroanatomical repair after experimental spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 1999; 158: 351-65.
35. Ransohoff RM. The chemokine system in neuroinflammation: an update. J Infect Dis 2002; 186 Suppl 2: S152-6.
36. Rostworowski M, Balasingam V, Chabot S, Owens T, Yong VW. Astrogliosis in the neonatal and adult murine brain post-trauma: elevation of inflammatory cytokines and the lack of requirement for endogenous interferon-gamma. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 3664-74.
37. Rotshenker S. Co-operation between Schwann cells, fibroblasts and macrophages after axonal injury: a prelude to successful regeneration. In: Fraher HAJ, editor. Glial interfaces in the nervous system; role in repair and plasticity. Amsterdam: IOS Press; 2001. p. 3-12.
38. Saada A, Reichert F, Rotshenker S. Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor produced in lesioned peripheral nerves induces the up-regulation of cell surface expression of MAC-2 by macrophages and Schwann cells. J Cell Biol 1996; 133: 159-67.
39. Schnell L, Fearn S, Klassen H, Schwab ME, Perry VH. Acute inflammatory responses to mechanical lesions in the CNS: differences between brain and spinal cord. Eur J Neurosci 1999a; 11: 3648-58.
40. Schnell L, Fearn S, Schwab ME, Perry VH, Anthony DC. Cytokine-induced acute inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1999b; 58: 245-54.
41. Shamash S, Reichert F, Rotshenker S. The cytokine network of Wallerian degeneration: tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1 alpha, and interleukin-lbeta. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 3052-60.
42. Stoll G, Jander S. The role of microglia and macrophages in the pathophysiology of the CNS. Prog Neurobiol 1999; 58: 233-47.
43. Stoll G, Griffin JW, Li CY, Trapp BD. Wallerian degeneration in the peripheral nervous system: participation of both Schwann cells and macrophages in myelin degradation. J Neurocytol 1989a; 18: 671-83.
44. Stoll G, Trapp BD, Griffin JW. Macrophage function during Wallerian degeneration of rat optic nerve: clearance of degenerating myelin and Ia expression. J Neurosci 1989b; 9: 2327-35.
45. Stoll G, Jung S, Jander S, van der Meide P, Hartung HP. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha in immune-mediated demyelination and Wallerian degeneration of the rat peripheral nervous system. J Neuroimmunol 1993; 45: 175-82.
46. Streit WJ, Semple-Rowland SL, Hurley SD, Miller RC, Popovich PG, Stokes BT. Cytokine mRNA profiles in contused spinal cord and axotomized facial nucleus suggest a beneficial role for inflammation and gliosis. Exp Neurol 1998; 152: 74-87.
47. Subang MC, Richardson PM. Influence of injury and cytokines on synthesis of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 mRNA in peripheral nervous tissue. Eur J Neurosci 2001; 13: 521-8.
48. Taskinen HS, Roytta M. Increased expression of chemokines (MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, RANTES) after peripheral nerve transection. J Peripher Nerv Syst 2000; 5: 75-81.
49. Taskinen HS, Olsson T, Bucht A, Khademi M, Svelander L, Roytta M. Peripheral nerve injury induces endoneurial expression of IFN-gamma, >IL-10 and TNF-alpha mRNA. J Neuroimmunol 2000; 102: 17-25.
50. Toews AD, Barrett C, Morell P. Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 is responsible for macrophage recruitment following injury to sciatic nerve. J Neurosci Res 1998; 53: 260-7.
51. Tran EH, Hoekstra K, van Rooijen N, Dijkstra CD, Owens T. Immune invasion of the central nervous system parenchyma and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, but not leukocyte extravasation from blood, are prevented in macrophage-depleted mice. J Immunol 1998; 161: 3767-75.
52. Wagner R, Myers RR. Schwann cells produce tumor necrosis factor alpha: expression in injured and non-injured nerves. Neuroscience 1996; 73: 625-9.
53. Waller A. Experiments on the section of the glossopharyngeal and hypoglossal nerves of the frog, and observations of the alterations produced thereby in the structure of their primary fibres. Phil Trans R Soc Lond 1850; 140: 423-9.