메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 396-415

Recent advances in the medicinal chemistry of sodium channel blockers and their therapeutic potential

Author keywords

Blockers; Epilepsy; Nav isoforms; Pain; Sodium channels

Indexed keywords

2 [7 [3 (4 CYANOPHENOXY) 2 HYDROXYPROPYL] 9 OXA 3,7 DIAZABICYCLO[3.3.1]NON 3 YL]ETHYLCARBAMIC ACID TERT BUTYL ESTER; 4 PHENYLIMIDAZOLE; ARYLPYRAZINE DERIVATIVE; BENZAZEPINONE DERIVATIVE; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BENZOTHIAZEPINONE DERIVATIVE; BENZOXATHIEZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BENZOXAZEPINONE DERIVATIVE; BIPHENYLPYRAZINONE DERIVATIVE; CARBAMAZEPINE; DIPHENYLAMINE; FURAN GLYCINAMIDE; HYDANTOIN DERIVATIVE; IMIDAZOPYRIDINE DERIVATIVE; LICARBAZEPINE; LIDOCAINE; PHENETHYLAMINE DERIVATIVE; PHENYLFURAN DERIVATIVE; PHENYLPYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVE; PYRAZINE DERIVATIVE; PYRIDINE DERIVATIVE; PYRIDOPYRIMIDINONE DERIVATIVE; PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE; PYRIMIDINONE DERIVATIVE; QUINAZOLINONE DERIVATIVE; RALFINAMIDE; SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; SPIROINDOLE DERIVATIVE; TETRODOTOXIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 66449110564     PISSN: 15680266     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/156802609788317856     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0035050571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurgence of Sodium Channel Research
    • Goldin, A. L. Resurgence of Sodium Channel Research. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 2001, 63, 871-894.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 871-894
    • Goldin, A.L.1
  • 3
    • 0028972374 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the beta 2 subunit of brain sodium Channels, a Transmembrane Glycoprotein with a CAM Motif
    • Isom, L.L.; Ragsdale, D.S.; De Jongh, K.S.; Westenbroek, R.E.; Reber, B.F.; Scheuer, T.; Catterall, W.A. Structure and function of the beta 2 subunit of brain sodium Channels, a Transmembrane Glycoprotein with a CAM Motif. Cell 1995, 83, 433-442.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 433-442
    • Isom, L.L.1    Ragsdale, D.S.2    De Jongh, K.S.3    Westenbroek, R.E.4    Reber, B.F.5    Scheuer, T.6    Catterall, W.A.7
  • 4
    • 12944260700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morgan, K.; Stevens, E.B.; Shah, B.; Cox, P.J.; Dixon, A.K.; Lee, K.; Pinnock, R.D.; Hughes, J.; Richardson, P.J.; Mizuguchi, K.; Jackson, A.P. Beta 3: An Additional Auxiliary Subunit of the Voltage-sensitive Sodium Channel that Modulates Channel Gating with Distinct Kinetics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97, 2308- 2313.
    • Morgan, K.; Stevens, E.B.; Shah, B.; Cox, P.J.; Dixon, A.K.; Lee, K.; Pinnock, R.D.; Hughes, J.; Richardson, P.J.; Mizuguchi, K.; Jackson, A.P. Beta 3: An Additional Auxiliary Subunit of the Voltage-sensitive Sodium Channel that Modulates Channel Gating with Distinct Kinetics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97, 2308- 2313.
  • 6
    • 0024368695 scopus 로고
    • Structural Parts Involved in Activation and Inactivation of the Sodium Channel
    • Stühmer, W.; Conti, F.; Suzuki, H.; Wang, X.; Noda, M.; Yahagi, N.; Kubo, H.; Numa, S. Structural Parts Involved in Activation and Inactivation of the Sodium Channel. Nature 1989, 339, 597-603.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 597-603
    • Stühmer, W.1    Conti, F.2    Suzuki, H.3    Wang, X.4    Noda, M.5    Yahagi, N.6    Kubo, H.7    Numa, S.8
  • 7
    • 0030021584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Basis of Charge Movement in Voltage-gated Sodium Channels
    • Yang, N.; George, A.L.J.; Horn, R. Molecular Basis of Charge Movement in Voltage-gated Sodium Channels. Neuron 1996, 16, 113-122.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 113-122
    • Yang, N.1    George, A.L.J.2    Horn, R.3
  • 8
    • 0026517122 scopus 로고
    • Calcium Channel Characteristics Conferred on the Sodium Channel by Single Mutations
    • Heinemann, S.H.; Terlau, H.; Stuhmer, W.; Imoto, K.; Numa, S. Calcium Channel Characteristics Conferred on the Sodium Channel by Single Mutations. Nature 1992, 356, 441-443.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 441-443
    • Heinemann, S.H.1    Terlau, H.2    Stuhmer, W.3    Imoto, K.4    Numa, S.5
  • 10
    • 0034817340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residue-specific Effects on Slow Inactivation at V787 in D2-S6 of Na(v)1.4 Sodium Channels
    • O'Reilly, J.P.; Wang, S.Y.; Wang, G.K. Residue-specific Effects on Slow Inactivation at V787 in D2-S6 of Na(v)1.4 Sodium Channels. Biophysical. J. 2001, 81, 2100-2111.
    • (2001) Biophysical. J , vol.81 , pp. 2100-2111
    • O'Reilly, J.P.1    Wang, S.Y.2    Wang, G.K.3
  • 12
    • 34248396038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockers of Voltage-gated Sodium Channel for the Treatment of Central Nervous System Diseases. Recent Pat
    • Tarnawa, I.; Bölcskei, H.; Kocsis, P. Blockers of Voltage-gated Sodium Channel for the Treatment of Central Nervous System Diseases. Recent Pat. CNS Drug Discov. 2007, 2, 57-78.
    • (2007) CNS Drug Discov , vol.2 , pp. 57-78
    • Tarnawa, I.1    Bölcskei, H.2    Kocsis, P.3
  • 13
    • 52949149762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-gated sodium channel blockers, 2001-2006: An Overview
    • Bölcskei, H.; Tarnawa, I.; Kocsis, P. Voltage-gated sodium channel blockers, 2001-2006: An Overview. Med. Chem. Res. 2008, 17, 356-368.
    • (2008) Med. Chem. Res , vol.17 , pp. 356-368
    • Bölcskei, H.1    Tarnawa, I.2    Kocsis, P.3
  • 14
    • 85036812949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chakravarty, P.K.; Fisher, M.H.; Parsons, W.H.; Liang, J.; Zhou, B. Biaryl Substituted 6-Membered Heterocycles as Sodium Channel Blockers. World Pat. Apl. 084824, Oct 7, 2004.
    • Chakravarty, P.K.; Fisher, M.H.; Parsons, W.H.; Liang, J.; Zhou, B. Biaryl Substituted 6-Membered Heterocycles as Sodium Channel Blockers. World Pat. Apl. 084824, Oct 7, 2004.
  • 16
    • 85036828867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chakravarty, P.K.; Fisher, M.H.; Palucki, B.; Park, M.K.; Parsons, W.H.; Zhou, B.; Carey, J.P.; Frantz, D.E.; Kress, M.H.; Weaver, D. Biaryl Substituted Triazoles as Sodium Channel Blockers. World Pat. Apl. 083189, Sep 30, 2004.
    • Chakravarty, P.K.; Fisher, M.H.; Palucki, B.; Park, M.K.; Parsons, W.H.; Zhou, B.; Carey, J.P.; Frantz, D.E.; Kress, M.H.; Weaver, D. Biaryl Substituted Triazoles as Sodium Channel Blockers. World Pat. Apl. 083189, Sep 30, 2004.
  • 18
    • 85036835658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chakravarty, P.K.; Fisher, M.H.; Parsons, W.H.; Tyagarajan, S.; Zhou, B. Biaryl Substituted Thiazoles, Oxazoles and Imidazoles as Sodium Channel Blockers. World Pat. Apl. 094395, Nov 4, 2004.
    • Chakravarty, P.K.; Fisher, M.H.; Parsons, W.H.; Tyagarajan, S.; Zhou, B. Biaryl Substituted Thiazoles, Oxazoles and Imidazoles as Sodium Channel Blockers. World Pat. Apl. 094395, Nov 4, 2004.
  • 20
    • 85036817423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liang, J.; Chakravarty, P.K.; Pan, D.E.; Parsons, W.H.; Shao, P.P.; Yee, F.; Zhou, B. Biaryl Substituted Pyrazinones as Sodium Channel Blockers. World Pat. Apl. 097136, Oct 20, 2005.
    • Liang, J.; Chakravarty, P.K.; Pan, D.E.; Parsons, W.H.; Shao, P.P.; Yee, F.; Zhou, B. Biaryl Substituted Pyrazinones as Sodium Channel Blockers. World Pat. Apl. 097136, Oct 20, 2005.
  • 21
    • 70149105293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biaryl Substituted 6-Membered Heterocycles as Sodium Channel Blockers.
    • US. Pat. Apl. 0293339, Dec 28, 2006
    • Chakravarty, P.K.; Fisher, M.H.; Parsons, W.H.; Liang, J.; Zhou, B. Biaryl Substituted 6-Membered Heterocycles as Sodium Channel Blockers. US. Pat. Apl. 0293339, Dec 28, 2006.
    • Chakravarty, P.K.1    Fisher, M.H.2    Parsons, W.H.3    Liang, J.4    Zhou, B.5
  • 22
    • 70149112802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biaryl Substituted Triazoles as Sodium Channel Blockers.
    • US. Pat. Apl. 0171777, Jul 17, 2008
    • Chakravarty, P.K.; Fisher, M.H.; Parsons, W.H.; Palucki, B.; Zhou, B.; Park, M.K. Biaryl Substituted Triazoles as Sodium Channel Blockers. US. Pat. Apl. 0171777, Jul 17, 2008.
    • Chakravarty, P.K.1    Fisher, M.H.2    Parsons, W.H.3    Palucki, B.4    Zhou, B.5    Park, M.K.6
  • 24
    • 66449130850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivatives of 4-Phenylthiazoles and 4-Phenylimidazoles and the Use thereof as Medicaments for Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases, Pain and Epilepsy
    • Apr 21
    • Chabrier, P.-E.; Harnett, J.; Bigg, D.; Liberatore, A.-M.; Thurieau, C.; Dong, Z.X. Derivatives of 4-Phenylthiazoles and 4-Phenylimidazoles and the Use thereof as Medicaments for Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases, Pain and Epilepsy. World Pat. Apl. 035510, Apr 21, 2005.
    • (2005) World Pat. Apl , pp. 035510
    • Chabrier, P.-E.1    Harnett, J.2    Bigg, D.3    Liberatore, A.-M.4    Thurieau, C.5    Dong, Z.X.6
  • 26
    • 53349164226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivara, M.; Baheti, A.R.; Fantini, M.; Cocconcelli, G.; Ghiron, C.; Kalmar, C.L.; Singh, N.; Merrick, E.C.; Patel, M.K.; Zuliani, V. 2,4(5)-Diarylimidazoles: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of a New Class of Sodium Channel Blockers against hNaV1.2. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 5460-5462.
    • Rivara, M.; Baheti, A.R.; Fantini, M.; Cocconcelli, G.; Ghiron, C.; Kalmar, C.L.; Singh, N.; Merrick, E.C.; Patel, M.K.; Zuliani, V. 2,4(5)-Diarylimidazoles: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of a New Class of Sodium Channel Blockers against hNaV1.2. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 5460-5462.
  • 27
    • 34250186745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zuliani, V.; Cocconcelli, G.; Fantini, M.; Ghiron, C.; Rivara, M. A Practical Synthesis of 2,4(5)-Diarylimidazoles from Simple Building Blocks. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 4551-4553.
    • Zuliani, V.; Cocconcelli, G.; Fantini, M.; Ghiron, C.; Rivara, M. A Practical Synthesis of 2,4(5)-Diarylimidazoles from Simple Building Blocks. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 4551-4553.
  • 28
    • 85036840801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gibson, K.R.; Poinsard, C.; Glossop, M.S.; Kemp, M.I. Pyrazine Derivatives. World Pat. Apl. 052123, May 10, 2007.
    • Gibson, K.R.; Poinsard, C.; Glossop, M.S.; Kemp, M.I. Pyrazine Derivatives. World Pat. Apl. 052123, May 10, 2007.
  • 29
    • 85036817032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alvaro, G.; Bergauer, M.; Giovannini, R.; Profeta, R. Prolinamide Derivatives as Sodium Channel Modulators. World Pat. Apl. 042239, Apr 19, 2007.
    • Alvaro, G.; Bergauer, M.; Giovannini, R.; Profeta, R. Prolinamide Derivatives as Sodium Channel Modulators. World Pat. Apl. 042239, Apr 19, 2007.
  • 30
    • 0025851857 scopus 로고
    • Screening for Potassium Channel Modulators by a High Through-put 86-Rubidium Efflux Assay in a 96-Well Microtiter Plate
    • Daniel, S.; Malkowitz, L.; Wang, H.-C.; Beer, B.; Blume, A.J.; Ziai, M.R. Screening for Potassium Channel Modulators by a High Through-put 86-Rubidium Efflux Assay in a 96-Well Microtiter Plate. J. Pharmacol. Methods 1991, 25, 185-193.
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol. Methods , vol.25 , pp. 185-193
    • Daniel, S.1    Malkowitz, L.2    Wang, H.-C.3    Beer, B.4    Blume, A.J.5    Ziai, M.R.6
  • 31
    • 0036452735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Industrial Perspective on Utilizing Functional Ion Channel Assay for High Throughput Screening
    • Worley, J.F.; Main, M.J. An Industrial Perspective on Utilizing Functional Ion Channel Assay for High Throughput Screening. Recept. Channels 2002, 8, 269-282.
    • (2002) Recept. Channels , vol.8 , pp. 269-282
    • Worley, J.F.1    Main, M.J.2
  • 32
    • 39149092391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V1.8 Sodium Channel with Efficacy in Models of Neuropathic and Inflammatory Pain. J. Med. Chem. 2008, 51, 407-416.
    • V1.8 Sodium Channel with Efficacy in Models of Neuropathic and Inflammatory Pain. J. Med. Chem. 2008, 51, 407-416.
  • 33
    • 34347213786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V1.8 Sodium Channel Blocker, Attenuates Neuropathic and Inflammatory Pain in the Rat. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2007, 104, 8520-8525.
    • V1.8 Sodium Channel Blocker, Attenuates Neuropathic and Inflammatory Pain in the Rat. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2007, 104, 8520-8525.
  • 34
    • 44649119304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drizin, L.; Gregg, R.; Scanio, M.; Shi, L.; Gross, M.; Atkinson, R.N.; Thomas, J.B.; Johnson, M.S.; Carrol, W.A.; Marron, B.E.; Chapman, M.L.; Liu, D.; Krambis, M.J.; Shieh, C.C.; Zhang, X.; Hernandez, G.; Gauvin, D.M.; Mikusa, J.P.; Zhu, C.Z.; Joshi, S.; Honore, P.; Marsh, K.C.; Roeloffs, R.; Werness, S.; Krafte, D.S.; Jarvis, M.F.; Faltynek, C.R.; Kort, M.E. Discovery of Potent Furan Piperazine Sodium Channel Blockers for Treatment of Neuropathic Pain. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2008, 16, 6379-6386.
    • Drizin, L.; Gregg, R.; Scanio, M.; Shi, L.; Gross, M.; Atkinson, R.N.; Thomas, J.B.; Johnson, M.S.; Carrol, W.A.; Marron, B.E.; Chapman, M.L.; Liu, D.; Krambis, M.J.; Shieh, C.C.; Zhang, X.; Hernandez, G.; Gauvin, D.M.; Mikusa, J.P.; Zhu, C.Z.; Joshi, S.; Honore, P.; Marsh, K.C.; Roeloffs, R.; Werness, S.; Krafte, D.S.; Jarvis, M.F.; Faltynek, C.R.; Kort, M.E. Discovery of Potent Furan Piperazine Sodium Channel Blockers for Treatment of Neuropathic Pain. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2008, 16, 6379-6386.
  • 35
  • 39
    • 66449118981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituted Benzodiazepinones, Benzoxazepinones and Benzothiazepinones as Sodium Channel Blockers
    • Sep 4
    • Hoyt, S.B.; Ok, D.; Hyun, O.; London, C.; Duffy, J.L. Substituted Benzodiazepinones, Benzoxazepinones and Benzothiazepinones as Sodium Channel Blockers. World Pat. Apl. 106077, Sep 4, 2008.
    • (2008) World Pat. Apl , pp. 106077
    • Hoyt, S.B.1    Ok, D.2    Hyun, O.3    London, C.4    Duffy, J.L.5
  • 41
    • 85036816587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacher, B.; Castan-Cuisiat, F.; John, G.; Le Grand, B. Benzoxathiepin Derivatives and Their Use in Medicines. World Pat. Apl. 081464, Oct 17, 2002.
    • Vacher, B.; Castan-Cuisiat, F.; John, G.; Le Grand, B. Benzoxathiepin Derivatives and Their Use in Medicines. World Pat. Apl. 081464, Oct 17, 2002.
  • 42
    • 66449126725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiischemic Activities of F15845, a New Blocker of the Persistent Cardiac Sodium Current
    • Pignier, C.; Letienne, R.; Vacher, B.; Delhon, A.; Le Grand, B. Antiischemic Activities of F15845, a New Blocker of the Persistent Cardiac Sodium Current. Acta Pharmacol. Sinica 2006, 27 169.
    • (2006) Acta Pharmacol. Sinica , vol.27 , pp. 169
    • Pignier, C.1    Letienne, R.2    Vacher, B.3    Delhon, A.4    Le Grand, B.5
  • 44
    • 4544344025 scopus 로고
    • Heart Rate Lowering by Specific and Selective If Current Inhibition with Ivabradine. A New Therapeutic Perspective in Cardiovascular Disease
    • DiFrancesco, D.; Camm, J.A. Heart Rate Lowering by Specific and Selective If Current Inhibition with Ivabradine. A New Therapeutic Perspective in Cardiovascular Disease. Drugs 2004, 64, 1757-1765.
    • (1757) Drugs , vol.2004 , pp. 64
    • DiFrancesco, D.1    Camm, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 33947233212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antianginal Efficacy and Safety of Ivabradine Compared with Amlodipine in Patients with Stable Effort Angina Pectoris
    • Ruzyllo, W.; Tendera, M.; Ford, L.; Fox, K.M. Antianginal Efficacy and Safety of Ivabradine Compared with Amlodipine in Patients with Stable Effort Angina Pectoris. Drugs 2007, 67, 393-405
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , pp. 393-405
    • Ruzyllo, W.1    Tendera, M.2    Ford, L.3    Fox, K.M.4
  • 46
    • 85036810685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gibson, K.R.; Glossop, M.S. Pyridine Derivatives as Sodium Channel Modulators. World Pat. Apl. 083239, Jul 26, 2007.
    • Gibson, K.R.; Glossop, M.S. Pyridine Derivatives as Sodium Channel Modulators. World Pat. Apl. 083239, Jul 26, 2007.
  • 47
    • 85036845522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, C.N.; Macpherson, D.T.; Trani, G. Pyridine Derivatives as Sodium Channel Blockers. World Pat. Apl. 017691, Feb 14, 2008.
    • Johnson, C.N.; Macpherson, D.T.; Trani, G. Pyridine Derivatives as Sodium Channel Blockers. World Pat. Apl. 017691, Feb 14, 2008.
  • 49
    • 85036836141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyridopyrimidinone Compounds Useful in Treating Sodium Channel-Mediated Diseases or Conditions.
    • US. Pat. Apl. 0194616, Aug 14, 2008
    • Liu, S.; Fu, J.; Kamboj, R.; Chowdhury, S.; Jia, Q.; Wood, M.; Sun, J. Pyridopyrimidinone Compounds Useful in Treating Sodium Channel-Mediated Diseases or Conditions. US. Pat. Apl. 0194616, Aug 14, 2008.
    • Liu, S.1    Fu, J.2    Kamboj, R.3    Chowdhury, S.4    Jia, Q.5    Wood, M.6    Sun, J.7
  • 50
    • 85036842658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardman, J.G.; Limbrid, L.E.; Gilman, A.G. Goodman and Gilman's Pharmacological Basis of therapeutics, 10th ed. New York; McGraw Hill, 2001.
    • Hardman, J.G.; Limbrid, L.E.; Gilman, A.G. Goodman and Gilman's Pharmacological Basis of therapeutics, 10th ed. New York; McGraw Hill, 2001.
  • 51
    • 0028028227 scopus 로고
    • Bicyclic Hydantoins with a Bridgehead Nitrogen. Comparison of Anticonvulsant Activities with Binding to the Neuronal Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channel
    • Brouilette, W.J.; Jetkov, V.P.; Brown, M.L.; Akhtar, M.S.; DeLorey, M.T.; Brown, G.B. Bicyclic Hydantoins with a Bridgehead Nitrogen. Comparison of Anticonvulsant Activities with Binding to the Neuronal Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channel. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 3289-3293.
    • (1994) J. Med. Chem , vol.37 , pp. 3289-3293
    • Brouilette, W.J.1    Jetkov, V.P.2    Brown, M.L.3    Akhtar, M.S.4    DeLorey, M.T.5    Brown, G.B.6
  • 52
    • 0031052522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of log P and Phenyl Ring Conformation on the Binding of 5-Phenylhydantoins to the Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channel
    • Brown, M.L.; Brown, G.B.; Brouillette, W.J. Effect of log P and Phenyl Ring Conformation on the Binding of 5-Phenylhydantoins to the Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channel. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 602-607.
    • (1997) J. Med. Chem , vol.40 , pp. 602-607
    • Brown, M.L.1    Brown, G.B.2    Brouillette, W.J.3
  • 54
    • 0033529093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative Molecular Field Analysis of Hydantoin Binding to the Neuronal Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channel
    • Brown, M.L.; Zha, C.C.; Van Dyke, C.C.; Brown, G.B.; Brouillette, W.J. Comparative Molecular Field Analysis of Hydantoin Binding to the Neuronal Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channel. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 1537-1545.
    • (1999) J. Med. Chem , vol.42 , pp. 1537-1545
    • Brown, M.L.1    Zha, C.C.2    Van Dyke, C.C.3    Brown, G.B.4    Brouillette, W.J.5
  • 55
    • 66449130300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand Based Design and Synthesis of Novel Sodium Channel from a Combined Phenytoin-Lidocaine Pharmacophore
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.10.031 [Epub ahead of print
    • Wang, Y.; Jones, P.J.; Batts, T.W.; Landry, V.; Patel, M.K.; Brown, M.L. Ligand Based Design and Synthesis of Novel Sodium Channel from a Combined Phenytoin-Lidocaine Pharmacophore. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.10.031 [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2009) Bioorg. Med. Chem
    • Wang, Y.1    Jones, P.J.2    Batts, T.W.3    Landry, V.4    Patel, M.K.5    Brown, M.L.6
  • 56
    • 85036803016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown, M.L. Novel Tricyclic, Bicyclic, Monocyclic and Acyclic Amines as Potent Sodium Channel Blocking Agents. World Pat. Apl., 023757, Mar 2, 2006.
    • Brown, M.L. Novel Tricyclic, Bicyclic, Monocyclic and Acyclic Amines as Potent Sodium Channel Blocking Agents. World Pat. Apl., 023757, Mar 2, 2006.
  • 58
    • 0021894705 scopus 로고
    • 3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20.alpha.-benzoate Binding to Voltage-sensitive Sodium Channels: A Rapid and Quantitative Assay for Local Anesthetic Activity in a Variety of Drugs
    • 3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20.alpha.-benzoate Binding to Voltage-sensitive Sodium Channels: A Rapid and Quantitative Assay for Local Anesthetic Activity in a Variety of Drugs. J. Med. Chem. 1985, 28, 381-388.
    • (1985) J. Med. Chem , vol.28 , pp. 381-388
    • McNeal, E.T.1    Lewandowski, G.A.2    Daly, J.W.3    Creveling, C.R.4
  • 60
    • 3242668020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + Channels by Amitriptyline via the Local Anesthetic Receptor and its Implication for Neuropathic Pain
    • + Channels by Amitriptyline via the Local Anesthetic Receptor and its Implication for Neuropathic Pain. Pain 2004, 110, 166-174.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.110 , pp. 166-174
    • Wang, K.G.1    Russell, C.2    Wang, S.Y.3
  • 61
    • 66449087007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiro(furo[3,2-C]pyridine-3-3′-indol)-2′(1'H)-one Derivatives and Related Compounds for the Treatment of Sodium-channel Mediated Diseases, such as Pain
    • Apr 17
    • Cadieux, J.-J.; Chowdhury, S.; Fu, J.; Kamboj, R.; Hsieh, T.; Jia, Q.; Liu, S.; Sun, J. Spiro(furo[3,2-C]pyridine-3-3′-indol)-2′(1'H)-one Derivatives and Related Compounds for the Treatment of Sodium-channel Mediated Diseases, such as Pain. World Pat. Apl., 046049, Apr 17, 2008.
    • (2008) World Pat. Apl , pp. 046049
    • Cadieux, J.-J.1    Chowdhury, S.2    Fu, J.3    Kamboj, R.4    Hsieh, T.5    Jia, Q.6    Liu, S.7    Sun, J.8
  • 62
    • 85036846448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barbanti, E, Thaler, F, Caccia, C, Fardello, R, Salvati, P, Halobenzyloxybenzylamino-propanamides as Sodium and/or Calcium Channel Selective Modulators. US Pat. Apl, 0096965, Apr 24, 2008
    • Barbanti, E.; Thaler, F.; Caccia, C.; Fardello, R.; Salvati, P. (Halobenzyloxy)benzylamino-propanamides as Sodium and/or Calcium Channel Selective Modulators. US Pat. Apl., 0096965, Apr 24, 2008.
  • 63
    • 85036838021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thaler, F.; Napoletano, M.; Sapido-David, C.; Moriggi, E.; Caccia, C.; Faravelli, L.; Restivo, A.; Salvati, P. 2-Phenylethylamino Derivatives as Calcium and/or Sodium Channel Modulators. World Pat. Apl. 071311, Jun 28, 2007.
    • Thaler, F.; Napoletano, M.; Sapido-David, C.; Moriggi, E.; Caccia, C.; Faravelli, L.; Restivo, A.; Salvati, P. 2-Phenylethylamino Derivatives as Calcium and/or Sodium Channel Modulators. World Pat. Apl. 071311, Jun 28, 2007.
  • 64
    • 66449121252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinazolinone and Fused Pyrimidinone Compounds and their Use in Treating Sodium Channel-mediated Diseases and Conditions
    • Aug 7
    • Liu, S.; Sun, J.; Fraser, R.; Fu, J.; Kamboj, R.; Hou, D.; Sviridov, S. Quinazolinone and Fused Pyrimidinone Compounds and their Use in Treating Sodium Channel-mediated Diseases and Conditions. World Pat. Apl., 094909, Aug 7, 2008.
    • (2008) World Pat. Apl , pp. 094909
    • Liu, S.1    Sun, J.2    Fraser, R.3    Fu, J.4    Kamboj, R.5    Hou, D.6    Sviridov, S.7
  • 66
    • 0036359609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of Neuropathic Pain: Mode of Action of Anticonvulsants
    • Dickenson, A.H.; Matthews, E.A.; Suzuki, R. Neurobiology of Neuropathic Pain: Mode of Action of Anticonvulsants. Eur. J. Pain 2002, 6, 51-60.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Pain , vol.6 , pp. 51-60
    • Dickenson, A.H.1    Matthews, E.A.2    Suzuki, R.3
  • 67
    • 22944475306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-gated Sodium Channel Blockers; Target Validation and Therapeutic Potential
    • Wood, J.N.; Boorman, J. Voltage-gated Sodium Channel Blockers; Target Validation and Therapeutic Potential. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 2005, 5, 529-537.
    • (2005) Curr. Top. Med. Chem , vol.5 , pp. 529-537
    • Wood, J.N.1    Boorman, J.2
  • 69
    • 33646071787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Sodium Channels in Chronic Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain
    • Amir, R.; Argoff, C.E.; Bennett, G.J.; The Role of Sodium Channels in Chronic Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain. J. Pain 2006, 7, 1-29.
    • (2006) J. Pain , vol.7 , pp. 1-29
    • Amir, R.1    Argoff, C.E.2    Bennett, G.J.3
  • 70
    • 0027933696 scopus 로고
    • Type III Sodium Channel mRNA is Expressed in Embryonic but Not Adult Spinal Sensory Neurons, and is Reexpressed Following Axotomy
    • Waxman, S.G.; Kocsis, J.D.; Black, J.A. Type III Sodium Channel mRNA is Expressed in Embryonic but Not Adult Spinal Sensory Neurons, and is Reexpressed Following Axotomy. J. Neurophysiol. 1994, 72, 466-470.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 466-470
    • Waxman, S.G.1    Kocsis, J.D.2    Black, J.A.3
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0029907091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of Transcripts for Na Channel Alpha-SNS in Spinal Sensory Neurons Following Axotomy
    • Dib-Hajj, S.; Black, J.A.; Felts, P.; Waxman, S.G. Down-regulation of Transcripts for Na Channel Alpha-SNS in Spinal Sensory Neurons Following Axotomy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1996, 93, 14950-14954.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 14950-14954
    • Dib-Hajj, S.1    Black, J.A.2    Felts, P.3    Waxman, S.G.4
  • 73
    • 0032555278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dib-Hajj, S.D.; Tyrrell, L.; Black, J.A.; Waxman, S.G. NaN, a Novel Voltage-gated Na Channel, is Expressed Preferentially in Peripheral Sensory Neurons and Down-regulated after Axotomy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1998, 95, 8963-8968.
    • Dib-Hajj, S.D.; Tyrrell, L.; Black, J.A.; Waxman, S.G. NaN, a Novel Voltage-gated Na Channel, is Expressed Preferentially in Peripheral Sensory Neurons and Down-regulated after Axotomy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1998, 95, 8963-8968.
  • 74
    • 0035500407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Changes in Expression of Three Subtypes of TTX Sensitive Sodium Channels in Sensory Neurons after Spinal Nerve Ligation
    • Kim, C.H.; Oh, Y.; Chung, J.M.; Chung, K. The Changes in Expression of Three Subtypes of TTX Sensitive Sodium Channels in Sensory Neurons after Spinal Nerve Ligation. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 2001, 95, 153-161.
    • (2001) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res , vol.95 , pp. 153-161
    • Kim, C.H.1    Oh, Y.2    Chung, J.M.3    Chung, K.4
  • 75
    • 0030997916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of Tetrodotoxin-resistant Sodium Currents and Upregulation of a Rapidly Repriming Tetrodotoxin-sensitive Sodium Current in Small Spinal Sensory Neurons after Nerve Injury
    • Cummins, T.R.; Waxman, S.G. Downregulation of Tetrodotoxin-resistant Sodium Currents and Upregulation of a Rapidly Repriming Tetrodotoxin-sensitive Sodium Current in Small Spinal Sensory Neurons after Nerve Injury. J. Neurosci. 1997, 17, 3503-3514.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 3503-3514
    • Cummins, T.R.1    Waxman, S.G.2
  • 76
    • 0141529982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of Sodium Channel NaV1.3 and Functional Involvement in Neuronal Hyperexcitability Associated with Central Neuropathic Pain after Spinal Cord Injury
    • Hains, B.C.; Klein, J.P.; Saab, C.Y.; Craner, M.J.; Black, J.A.; Waxman, S.G. Upregulation of Sodium Channel NaV1.3 and Functional Involvement in Neuronal Hyperexcitability Associated with Central Neuropathic Pain after Spinal Cord Injury. J. Neurosci. 2003, 23, 8881-8892.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8881-8892
    • Hains, B.C.1    Klein, J.P.2    Saab, C.Y.3    Craner, M.J.4    Black, J.A.5    Waxman, S.G.6
  • 77
    • 1542498432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the Expression of Tetrodotoxin-sensitive Sodium Channels within Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons in Inflammatory Pain
    • Black, J.A.; Liu, S.; Tanaka, M.; Cummins, T.R.; Waxman, S.G. Changes in the Expression of Tetrodotoxin-sensitive Sodium Channels within Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons in Inflammatory Pain. Pain 2004, 108, 237-247.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.108 , pp. 237-247
    • Black, J.A.1    Liu, S.2    Tanaka, M.3    Cummins, T.R.4    Waxman, S.G.5
  • 80
    • 34548476521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Roles of Sodium Channel in Nociception: Implications for Mechanism of Pain
    • Cummins, T.R.; Sheets, P.C.; Waxman, S.G. The Roles of Sodium Channel in Nociception: Implications for Mechanism of Pain. Pain 2007, 131, 243-257.
    • (2007) Pain , vol.131 , pp. 243-257
    • Cummins, T.R.1    Sheets, P.C.2    Waxman, S.G.3
  • 81
    • 38649130197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium Channels and Nociception: Recent Concepts and Therapeutic Opportunities
    • Krafte, D.S.; Bannon, A.V. Sodium Channels and Nociception: Recent Concepts and Therapeutic Opportunities. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 2008, 8, 50-56.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 50-56
    • Krafte, D.S.1    Bannon, A.V.2
  • 85
    • 34247874778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldberg, Y.; Macfarlane, J.; Macdonald, M.; Thompson, J.; Dube, M.P.; Mattice, M.; Fraser, R.; Young, C; Hossain, S.; Pape, T.; Payne, B.; Radomski, C.; Donaldson, G.; Ives, E.; Cox, J.; Younghusband, H.B.; Green, R; Duff, A.; Boltshauser, E.; Grinspan, G.A.; Dimon, J.H.; Sibley, B.G.; Andria, G.; Toscano, E.; Kerdraon, J.; Bowsher, D.; Pimstone, S.N.; Samuels, M.E.; Sherrington, R.; Hayden, M.R. Loss-of-function Mutations in the Na(V)1.7 Gene Underlie Congenital Indifference to Pain in Multiple Human Populations. Clin. Genet. 2007, 71, 311-319.
    • Goldberg, Y.; Macfarlane, J.; Macdonald, M.; Thompson, J.; Dube, M.P.; Mattice, M.; Fraser, R.; Young, C; Hossain, S.; Pape, T.; Payne, B.; Radomski, C.; Donaldson, G.; Ives, E.; Cox, J.; Younghusband, H.B.; Green, R; Duff, A.; Boltshauser, E.; Grinspan, G.A.; Dimon, J.H.; Sibley, B.G.; Andria, G.; Toscano, E.; Kerdraon, J.; Bowsher, D.; Pimstone, S.N.; Samuels, M.E.; Sherrington, R.; Hayden, M.R. Loss-of-function Mutations in the Na(V)1.7 Gene Underlie Congenital Indifference to Pain in Multiple Human Populations. Clin. Genet. 2007, 71, 311-319.
  • 88
    • 33845271929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nav1.7 Mutant A863P in Erythromelalgia: Effects of Altered Activation and Steady-State Inactivation on Excitability of Nociceptive Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons
    • Harty, T.P.; Dib-Hajj, S.D.; Tyrell, L.; Blackman, R.; Hisama, F.M.; Rose, J.B.; Waxman, S.J. Nav1.7 Mutant A863P in Erythromelalgia: Effects of Altered Activation and Steady-State Inactivation on Excitability of Nociceptive Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons. J. Neurosci. 2006, 26, 12566-12575.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 12566-12575
    • Harty, T.P.1    Dib-Hajj, S.D.2    Tyrell, L.3    Blackman, R.4    Hisama, F.M.5    Rose, J.B.6    Waxman, S.J.7
  • 89
    • 4644268452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological Properties of Mutant Nav1.7 Sodium Channels in a Painful Inherited Neuropathy
    • Cummins, T.R.; Dib-Hajj, S.D.; Waxman, S.J. Electrophysiological Properties of Mutant Nav1.7 Sodium Channels in a Painful Inherited Neuropathy. J. Neurosci. 2004, 24, 8232-8236.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 8232-8236
    • Cummins, T.R.1    Dib-Hajj, S.D.2    Waxman, S.J.3
  • 92
    • 55249124953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory Neuron Voltage-gated Sodium Channels as Analgesic Drug Targets
    • Momin, A.; Wood, J.N. Sensory Neuron Voltage-gated Sodium Channels as Analgesic Drug Targets. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2008, 18, 1-6.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.18 , pp. 1-6
    • Momin, A.1    Wood, J.N.2
  • 93
    • 0032582612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Tetrodotoxin-resistant Sodium Current Mediates Inflammatory Pain in the Rats
    • Khasar, S.G.; Gold, M.S.; Levine, J.D. A Tetrodotoxin-resistant Sodium Current Mediates Inflammatory Pain in the Rats. Neurosci. Lett. 1998, 256, 17-20.
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett , vol.256 , pp. 17-20
    • Khasar, S.G.1    Gold, M.S.2    Levine, J.D.3
  • 95
    • 0036145275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Neuropathic Pain by Decreased Expression of the Tetrodotoxin-resistant Sodium Channel, NaV1.8
    • Lai, J.; Gold, M.S.; Kim, C.S.; Bian, D.; Ossipov, M.H.; Hunter, J.C.; Porreca, F. Inhibition of Neuropathic Pain by Decreased Expression of the Tetrodotoxin-resistant Sodium Channel, NaV1.8. Pain 2002, 95, 143-152.
    • (2002) Pain , vol.95 , pp. 143-152
    • Lai, J.1    Gold, M.S.2    Kim, C.S.3    Bian, D.4    Ossipov, M.H.5    Hunter, J.C.6    Porreca, F.7
  • 96
    • 0030041548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Tetrodotoxin-resistant Voltage-gated Sodium Channel Expressed by Sensory Neurons
    • Akopian, A.N.; Sivilotti, L.; Wood, J.N. A Tetrodotoxin-resistant Voltage-gated Sodium Channel Expressed by Sensory Neurons. Nature 1996, 379, 257-262.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 257-262
    • Akopian, A.N.1    Sivilotti, L.2    Wood, J.N.3
  • 97
    • 34247373879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small Interesting RNA-mediated Selective Knockdown of NaV1.8 Tetrodotoxin-resistant Sodium Channel Reverses Mechanical Allodynia in Neuropathic Rats
    • Dong, X.-W.; Goregoaker, S.; Engler, H.; Zhou, X.; Mark, L.; Crona, J.; Terry, R.; Hunter, J.; Priestley, T. Small Interesting RNA-mediated Selective Knockdown of NaV1.8 Tetrodotoxin-resistant Sodium Channel Reverses Mechanical Allodynia in Neuropathic Rats. Neuroscience 2007, 146, 812-821.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.146 , pp. 812-821
    • Dong, X.-W.1    Goregoaker, S.2    Engler, H.3    Zhou, X.4    Mark, L.5    Crona, J.6    Terry, R.7    Hunter, J.8    Priestley, T.9
  • 99
    • 8444232772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Horizons in the Development of Antiepileptic Drugs: The Search for New Targets
    • Loscher, W.; Schmidt, D. New Horizons in the Development of Antiepileptic Drugs: The Search for New Targets. Epilepsy Res. 2004, 60, 77-159.
    • (2004) Epilepsy Res , vol.60 , pp. 77-159
    • Loscher, W.1    Schmidt, D.2
  • 100
    • 30344467212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Pharmacoresistance in Epilepsy
    • Remy, S.; Beck, H. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Pharmacoresistance in Epilepsy. Brain 2006, 129, 18-35.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 18-35
    • Remy, S.1    Beck, H.2
  • 101
    • 0034914046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Any More New Antiepileptic Drugs?
    • Brodie, M.J. Do We Need Any More New Antiepileptic Drugs? Epilepsy Res. 2001, 45, 3-6.
    • (2001) Epilepsy Res , vol.45 , pp. 3-6
    • Brodie, M.J.D.1    Need, W.2
  • 102
    • 33846188141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Targets for Antiepileptic Drug Development
    • Meldrum, B.S.; Rogawski, M.A. Molecular Targets for Antiepileptic Drug Development. Neurotherapeutics 2007, 4, 18-61.
    • (2007) Neurotherapeutics , vol.4 , pp. 18-61
    • Meldrum, B.S.1    Rogawski, M.A.2
  • 103
    • 3042798891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neurobiology of Antiepileptic Drugs
    • Rogawski, M.A.; Löscher, W. The Neurobiology of Antiepileptic Drugs. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2004, 5, 553-564.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 553-564
    • Rogawski, M.A.1    Löscher, W.2
  • 104
    • 0035898234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium Currents in Isolated Rat CA1 Pyramidal and Dentate Granule Neurones in the Post-status Epilepticus Model of Epilepsy
    • Ketelaars, S.O.M.; Gorter, J.A.; van Vliet, E.A.; Lopes da Silva, F.H.; Wadman, W.J. Sodium Currents in Isolated Rat CA1 Pyramidal and Dentate Granule Neurones in the Post-status Epilepticus Model of Epilepsy. Neuroscience 2001, 105, 109-120.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.105 , pp. 109-120
    • Ketelaars, S.O.M.1    Gorter, J.A.2    van Vliet, E.A.3    Lopes da Silva, F.H.4    Wadman, W.J.5
  • 108
    • 16544383774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant Drugs in Primary Headaches Prophylaxis
    • Freudiani, F. Anticonvulsant Drugs in Primary Headaches Prophylaxis. Neurol. Sci. 2004, 25, 161-166.
    • (2004) Neurol. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 161-166
    • Freudiani, F.1
  • 109
    • 40949140176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cardiac Persistent Sodium Current: An Appealing Therapeutic Target?
    • Saint, D.A. The Cardiac Persistent Sodium Current: An Appealing Therapeutic Target? Br. J. Pharmacol. 2008, 153, 1133-1142.
    • (2008) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.153 , pp. 1133-1142
    • Saint, D.A.1
  • 110
    • 50649110687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and Pharmacology of the Cardiac "Late Sodium Current
    • Zaza, A.; Belardinelli, L.; Shryock, J.C. Pathophysiology and Pharmacology of the Cardiac "Late Sodium Current". Pharm. Ther. 2008, 119, 326-339.
    • (2008) Pharm. Ther , vol.119 , pp. 326-339
    • Zaza, A.1    Belardinelli, L.2    Shryock, J.C.3
  • 111
    • 35248823549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Impairment in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
    • Phukan, J.; Pender, N.P.; Hardiman, O. Cognitive Impairment in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Lancet Neurol. 2007, 6, 994-1003.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 994-1003
    • Phukan, J.1    Pender, N.P.2    Hardiman, O.3
  • 112
    • 0037029424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Sclerosis
    • Compston, A.; Coles, A. Multiple Sclerosis. Lancet 2002, 359, 1221-1231.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1221-1231
    • Compston, A.1    Coles, A.2
  • 113
    • 0033556582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis: Their Treatment with Sodium Channel Blockers, Lidocaine and Mexiletine
    • Sakurai, M.; Kanazawa, I. Positive Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis: Their Treatment with Sodium Channel Blockers, Lidocaine and Mexiletine. J. Neurol. Sci. 1999, 162, 162-168.
    • (1999) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.162 , pp. 162-168
    • Sakurai, M.1    Kanazawa, I.2
  • 114
    • 41149163183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's Disease: Clinical Features and Diagnosis
    • Jankovic, J. Parkinson's Disease: Clinical Features and Diagnosis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 2008, 79, 368-376
    • (2008) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr , vol.79 , pp. 368-376
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 115
    • 66449095171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P1-078: Alterations in Voltage-gated Sodium Channels in Transgenic Mouse Models of Alzheimer's Disease: Implications for Aß-Induced Network Dysfunction
    • Palop, J.; Thwin, M.; Ho, K.; Yu, G.; Mucke, L. P1-078: Alterations in Voltage-gated Sodium Channels in Transgenic Mouse Models of Alzheimer's Disease: Implications for Aß-Induced Network Dysfunction. Alzheimers Dement. 2008, 4, T229-T229.
    • (2008) Alzheimers Dement , vol.4
    • Palop, J.1    Thwin, M.2    Ho, K.3    Yu, G.4    Mucke, L.5
  • 118
    • 23644439941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium Channel Mutations in Epilepsy and Other Neurological Disorders
    • Meisler, H.M.; Kearney, J.A. Sodium Channel Mutations in Epilepsy and Other Neurological Disorders. J. Clin. Invest. 2005, 115, 2010-2017.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest , vol.115 , pp. 2010-2017
    • Meisler, H.M.1    Kearney, J.A.2
  • 119
    • 34548161708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV Personality Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Lenzenweger, M.F.; Lane, M.C.; Loranger, A.W.; Kessler, R.C. DSM-IV Personality Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol. Psychiat. 2007, 62, 553-564.
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiat , vol.62 , pp. 553-564
    • Lenzenweger, M.F.1    Lane, M.C.2    Loranger, A.W.3    Kessler, R.C.4
  • 120
    • 53049099416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association Analysis of SCN9A Gene Variants with Borderline Personality Disorder
    • Tadić, A.; Baskaya, Ö.; Victor, A.; Lieb, K.; Höppner, W.; Dahmen N. Association Analysis of SCN9A Gene Variants with Borderline Personality Disorder. J. Psychiatric Res. 2009, 43, 155-163.
    • (2009) J. Psychiatric Res , vol.43 , pp. 155-163
    • Tadić, A.1    Baskaya, O.2    Victor, A.3    Lieb, K.4    Höppner, W.5    Dahmen, N.6
  • 121
    • 33745281204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity for a Protein Truncation Mutation of Sodium Channel SCN8A in a Patient with Cerebellar Atrophy, Ataxia, and Mental Retardation
    • Trudeau, M.M.; Dalton, J.C.; Day, J.W.; Ranum, L.P.W.; Meisler, M.H. Heterozygosity for a Protein Truncation Mutation of Sodium Channel SCN8A in a Patient with Cerebellar Atrophy, Ataxia, and Mental Retardation J. Med. Genet. 2006, 43, 527-530.
    • (2006) J. Med. Genet , vol.43 , pp. 527-530
    • Trudeau, M.M.1    Dalton, J.C.2    Day, J.W.3    Ranum, L.P.W.4    Meisler, M.H.5
  • 124
    • 0029125093 scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine. An Update of its Pharmacology and Therapeutic Use in Epilepsy
    • Fitton, A.; Goa, K.L. Lamotrigine. An Update of its Pharmacology and Therapeutic Use in Epilepsy. Drugs 1995, 50, 691-713.
    • (1995) Drugs , vol.50 , pp. 691-713
    • Fitton, A.1    Goa, K.L.2
  • 125
    • 0242509095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer Antiepileptic Drugs: Possible Uses in the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain and Migraine
    • Pappagallo, M. Newer Antiepileptic Drugs: Possible Uses in the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain and Migraine. Clin. Ther. 2003, 25, 2506-2538.
    • (2003) Clin. Ther , vol.25 , pp. 2506-2538
    • Pappagallo, M.1
  • 126
    • 53049109485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium Channel Blockers and Neuroprotection in Multiple Sclerosis Using Lamotrigine
    • Kapoor, R. Sodium Channel Blockers and Neuroprotection in Multiple Sclerosis Using Lamotrigine. J. Neurol. Sci. 2008, 274, 54-56.
    • (2008) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.274 , pp. 54-56
    • Kapoor, R.1
  • 129
    • 33845497528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine Adjunctive Treatment in Resistant Unipolar Depression: An Open, Descriptive Study
    • Gabriel, A. Lamotrigine Adjunctive Treatment in Resistant Unipolar Depression: An Open, Descriptive Study. Depress. Anxiety 2006, 23, 485-488.
    • (2006) Depress. Anxiety , vol.23 , pp. 485-488
    • Gabriel, A.1
  • 130
    • 0034162314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine: A Review
    • Shorvon, S. Oxcarbazepine: A Review. Seizure 2000, 9, 75-79.
    • (2000) Seizure , vol.9 , pp. 75-79
    • Shorvon, S.1
  • 131
    • 0036127241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of Action of Carbamazepine and Its Derivatives, Oxcarbazepine, BIA 2-093, and BIO 2-024
    • Ambrosio, A.F.; Soares-Da-Silva, P.; Carvalho, C.M.; Carvalho, A.P. Mechanism of Action of Carbamazepine and Its Derivatives, Oxcarbazepine, BIA 2-093, and BIO 2-024. Neurochem. Res. 2002, 27, 121-130.
    • (2002) Neurochem. Res , vol.27 , pp. 121-130
    • Ambrosio, A.F.1    Soares-Da-Silva, P.2    Carvalho, C.M.3    Carvalho, A.P.4
  • 132
    • 33846189811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Currently Available Antiepileptic Drugs
    • Schachter, S.C. Currently Available Antiepileptic Drugs. Neurotherapeutics 2007, 4, 4-11.
    • (2007) Neurotherapeutics , vol.4 , pp. 4-11
    • Schachter, S.C.1
  • 134
    • 53049096894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ralfinamide Acts through NMDA Receptor Complex: A Central Role for Chronic Pain Treatment
    • Colombo, E.; Curatolo, L.; Caccia, C.; Salvati, P.; Faravelli, A. Ralfinamide Acts through NMDA Receptor Complex: A Central Role for Chronic Pain Treatment. Eur. J. Pain 2007, 11, 152-153.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pain , vol.11 , pp. 152-153
    • Colombo, E.1    Curatolo, L.2    Caccia, C.3    Salvati, P.4    Faravelli, A.5
  • 135
    • 34249817909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on Pharmacotherapy Guidelines for Treatment of Neuropathic Pain
    • Fallace, M.J. Update on Pharmacotherapy Guidelines for Treatment of Neuropathic Pain. Curr. Pain Headache Rep. 2007, 11, 208-214.
    • (2007) Curr. Pain Headache Rep , vol.11 , pp. 208-214
    • Fallace, M.J.1
  • 136
    • 33646882590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive Efficacy of Lacosamide in a Rat Model for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
    • Beyreuther, B.K.; Callizot, N.; Stohr, T. Antinociceptive Efficacy of Lacosamide in a Rat Model for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2006, 539, 64-70.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.539 , pp. 64-70
    • Beyreuther, B.K.1    Callizot, N.2    Stohr, T.3
  • 137
    • 34249035783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive Efficacy of Lacosamide in Rat Models for Tumor- and Chemotherapy-induced Cancer Pain
    • Beyreuther, B.K.; Callizot, N.; Brot, M.D.; Feldman, R.; Bain, S.C.; Stohr, T. Antinociceptive Efficacy of Lacosamide in Rat Models for Tumor- and Chemotherapy-induced Cancer Pain. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2007, 565, 98-104.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.565 , pp. 98-104
    • Beyreuther, B.K.1    Callizot, N.2    Brot, M.D.3    Feldman, R.4    Bain, S.C.5    Stohr, T.6
  • 140
    • 33646019819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent Analgesic Effects of a Putative Sodium Channel Blocker M58373 on Formalin-induced and Neuropathic Pain in Rats
    • Akada, Y.; Ogawa, S.; Amano, K.; Fukudome, Y.; Yamasaki, F.; Itoh, M.; Yamamoto, I. Potent Analgesic Effects of a Putative Sodium Channel Blocker M58373 on Formalin-induced and Neuropathic Pain in Rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2006, 536, 248-255.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.536 , pp. 248-255
    • Akada, Y.1    Ogawa, S.2    Amano, K.3    Fukudome, Y.4    Yamasaki, F.5    Itoh, M.6    Yamamoto, I.7
  • 143
    • 0031126348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pharmacological and Clinical Review on Topiramate, a New Antiepileptic Drug
    • Perucca, E. A Pharmacological and Clinical Review on Topiramate, a New Antiepileptic Drug. Pharmacol. Res. 1997, 3, 241-256.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Res , vol.3 , pp. 241-256
    • Perucca, E.1
  • 144
    • 34548312127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Therapy of Epilepsy
    • Arain, A.M. Medical Therapy of Epilepsy. Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. 2007, 17, 955-964.
    • (2007) Expert Opin. Ther. Pat , vol.17 , pp. 955-964
    • Arain, A.M.1
  • 145
    • 17244367125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain hyperexcitability: The Basis for Antiepileptic Drugs in Migrain Prevention
    • Welch, K.M. Brain hyperexcitability: The Basis for Antiepileptic Drugs in Migrain Prevention. Headache 2005, 45, 25-32
    • (2005) Headache , vol.45 , pp. 25-32
    • Welch, K.M.1
  • 146
    • 33846054367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonisamide Improves Motor Function in Parkinson Disease
    • Murata, M.; Hasegawa, K.; Kanazawa, I. Zonisamide Improves Motor Function in Parkinson Disease. Neurology 2007, 68, 45-50.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 45-50
    • Murata, M.1    Hasegawa, K.2    Kanazawa, I.3
  • 147
    • 34548260886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hakimian, S.; Cheng-Hakimian, A.; Anderson, G D.; Miller, J.W. Rufinamide: A New Anti-epileptic Medication. Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 2007, 8, 1931-1940.
    • Hakimian, S.; Cheng-Hakimian, A.; Anderson, G D.; Miller, J.W. Rufinamide: A New Anti-epileptic Medication. Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 2007, 8, 1931-1940.
  • 148
    • 46349101069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Second-generation Antiepileptic Drugs in the Pediatric Population
    • Chung, A.M.; Eiland, L.S. Use of Second-generation Antiepileptic Drugs in the Pediatric Population. Paediatr. Drugs 2008, 10, 217-254.
    • (2008) Paediatr. Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 217-254
    • Chung, A.M.1    Eiland, L.S.2
  • 149
    • 4644301804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bialer, M.; Johannessen, S.I.; Kupferberg, H.J.; Levy, R.H.; Perucca, E.; Tomson, T. Progress Report on New Antiepileptic Drugs: A Summary of the Seventh Eilat Conference (EILAT VII). Epilepsy Res. 2004, 61, 1-48.
    • Bialer, M.; Johannessen, S.I.; Kupferberg, H.J.; Levy, R.H.; Perucca, E.; Tomson, T. Progress Report on New Antiepileptic Drugs: A Summary of the Seventh Eilat Conference (EILAT VII). Epilepsy Res. 2004, 61, 1-48.
  • 150
    • 33747049831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse Mechanism of Antiepileptic Drugs in the Development Pipeline
    • Rogawski, M.A. Diverse Mechanism of Antiepileptic Drugs in the Development Pipeline. Epilepsy Res. 2006, 69, 273-294.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Res , vol.69 , pp. 273-294
    • Rogawski, M.A.1
  • 151
    • 42749097966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Novel Antiepileptic Drug Carisbamate (RWJ 333369) is Effective in Inhibiting Spontaneous Recurrent Seizure Discharges and Blocking Sustained Repetitive Firing in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons
    • Deshpande, L.S.; Nagarkatti, N.; Sombati, S.; DeLorenzo, R.J. The Novel Antiepileptic Drug Carisbamate (RWJ 333369) is Effective in Inhibiting Spontaneous Recurrent Seizure Discharges and Blocking Sustained Repetitive Firing in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons. Epilepsy Res. 2008, 79, 158-165.
    • (2008) Epilepsy Res , vol.79 , pp. 158-165
    • Deshpande, L.S.1    Nagarkatti, N.2    Sombati, S.3    DeLorenzo, R.J.4
  • 152
    • 33646246163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RWJ-333369. Antepileptic Drug, Treatment of Migraine
    • Boyd, B.; Castaner, J. RWJ-333369. Antepileptic Drug, Treatment of Migraine. Drugs Future 2006, 31, 114-116.
    • (2006) Drugs Future , vol.31 , pp. 114-116
    • Boyd, B.1    Castaner, J.2
  • 153
    • 0032738669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anticonvulsant BW534U87 Depresses Epileptiform Activity in Rat Hippocampal Slices by an Adenosine-Dependent Mechanism and Through Inhibition of Voltage-gated Na+ Channels
    • Dupere, J.R.B.; Dale, T.J.; Starkey, S.J.; Xie, X. The Anticonvulsant BW534U87 Depresses Epileptiform Activity in Rat Hippocampal Slices by an Adenosine-Dependent Mechanism and Through Inhibition of Voltage-gated Na+ Channels. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1999, 128, 1011-1020.
    • (1999) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.128 , pp. 1011-1020
    • Dupere, J.R.B.1    Dale, T.J.2    Starkey, S.J.3    Xie, X.4
  • 154
    • 41949140586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vivo Pharmacological Effects of JZP-4, a Novel Anticonvulsant, in Models for Anticonvulsant, Antimania and Antidepressant Activity
    • Foreman, M.M.; Hanania, T.; Stratton, S.C.; Wilcox, K.S.; White, H.S.; Stables, J.P.; Eller, M. In Vivo Pharmacological Effects of JZP-4, a Novel Anticonvulsant, in Models for Anticonvulsant, Antimania and Antidepressant Activity. Pharmacol., Biochem. and Behav. 2008, 89, 523-534.
    • (2008) Pharmacol., Biochem. and Behav , vol.89 , pp. 523-534
    • Foreman, M.M.1    Hanania, T.2    Stratton, S.C.3    Wilcox, K.S.4    White, H.S.5    Stables, J.P.6    Eller, M.7
  • 162
    • 34250208597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riluzole for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)/Motor Neuron Disease (MND)
    • Miller, R.G.; Mitchell, J.D.; Lyon, M.; Moore, D.H. Riluzole for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)/Motor Neuron Disease (MND). Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2007, 1, 1-23.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev , vol.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Miller, R.G.1    Mitchell, J.D.2    Lyon, M.3    Moore, D.H.4
  • 163
    • 0031786468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riluzole Delayed Appearance of Parkinsonian Motor Abnormalities in a Chronic MPTP Monkey Model
    • Bezard, E.; Stutzmann, J.-M.; Imbert, C.; Boraud, T.; Boireau, A.; Gross, C.E. Riluzole Delayed Appearance of Parkinsonian Motor Abnormalities in a Chronic MPTP Monkey Model. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1998, 356, 101-104.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.356 , pp. 101-104
    • Bezard, E.1    Stutzmann, J.-M.2    Imbert, C.3    Boraud, T.4    Boireau, A.5    Gross, C.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.