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Volumn 18, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1963-1966

3-Amino-1,5-benzodiazepinones: Potent, state-dependent sodium channel blockers with anti-epileptic activity

Author keywords

Epilepsy; Nav1; Sodium channel blocker

Indexed keywords

1' (6 CYANO 1,2,3,4 TETRAHYDRO 2 NAPHTHYL) 3,4 DIHYDRO 6 METHANESULFONAMIDOSPIRO[2H 1 BENZOPYRAN 2,4' PIPERIDIN] 4 OL; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CARBAMAZEPINE; LAMOTRIGINE; MK 0499; POTASSIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 40749113547     PISSN: 0960894X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.01.123     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (20)
  • 1
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    • For a recent review of the neurobiology of antiepileptic drugs, see:. Rogawski M.A., and Loscher W. Nat. Neurosci. 5 (2004) 553
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    • For a review of the medicinal chemistry of sodium channel blockers, see:. Anger T., Madge D.J., Mulla M., and Riddall D. J. Med. Chem. 44 (2001) 115
    • (2001) J. Med. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 115
    • Anger, T.1    Madge, D.J.2    Mulla, M.3    Riddall, D.4
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    • For a review of the biology of sodium channels, see:, Academic Press, San Diego
    • For a review of the biology of sodium channels, see:. Ashcroft F.M. Ion Channels and Disease (2000), Academic Press, San Diego
    • (2000) Ion Channels and Disease
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  • 16
    • 40749103563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2, 10 mM NMDG-Hepes, pH 7.4, and the internal (pipet) solution contained 110 mM Cs-methanesulfonate, 5 mM NaCl, 20 mM CsCl, 10 mM CsF, 10 mM BAPTA (tetra Cs salt), 10 mM Cs-Hepes, pH 7.4. Liquid junction potentials were less than 4 mV and were not corrected for. Because whole cell voltage clamp experiments are comparatively labor-intensive, compound 5 is the only analog from this series to be profiled using this technique.
  • 17
    • 40749156458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Rat PK experiments were conducted as follows: test compounds were typically formulated as 1.5 mg/mL solutions in mixtures of PEG300/water or DMSO/PEG300/water. Fasted male Sprague-Dawley rats were given either a 1.0 mg/kg iv dose of test compound solution via a cannula implanted in the femoral vein (n = 3) or a 3.0 mg/kg po dose by gavage (n = 3). Serial blood samples were collected at 5 (iv only), 15, and 30 min, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h post-dose. Plasma was collected by centrifugation, and plasma concentrations of test compound were determined by LC-MS/MS following protein precipitation with acetonitrile.
  • 18
    • 40749098786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The threshold for maximal electroshock seizures was determined in male mice (C57BL6J mice from The Jackson Laboratory; 14 weeks of age) using auricular electrodes connected to an electroconvulsive device (Basile 57800) designed for inducing tonic-clonic activity in mice and rats. For anticonvulsant testing, the following parameters were used: frequency = 100 Hz; pulse width = 0.7 ms; shock duration = 0.5 s; current = 18 mA. Compound 5 was prepared in a vehicle consisting of 5% EtOH + 10% Tween 80 + 85% water, sonicated to aid in solubilization, then administered by gavage in a volume of 2 mL/kg. Compound 5 was administered at 3 mg/kg po, and was evaluated for anticonvulsant properties 30 min post-dosage.
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    • Levy R.H., Mattson R.H., and Meldrum B.S. (Eds), Raven Press, New York
    • Faigle J.W., and Feldmann K.F. In: Levy R.H., Mattson R.H., and Meldrum B.S. (Eds). Antiepileptic Drugs (1995), Raven Press, New York 499-513
    • (1995) Antiepileptic Drugs , pp. 499-513
    • Faigle, J.W.1    Feldmann, K.F.2
  • 20
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    • Miller, A. A.; Nobbs, M. S.; Hyde, R. M.; Leach, M. J. Patent EP713703, 1996.
    • Miller, A. A.; Nobbs, M. S.; Hyde, R. M.; Leach, M. J. Patent EP713703, 1996.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.