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2, 10 mM NMDG-Hepes, pH 7.4, and the internal (pipet) solution contained 110 mM Cs-methanesulfonate, 5 mM NaCl, 20 mM CsCl, 10 mM CsF, 10 mM BAPTA (tetra Cs salt), 10 mM Cs-Hepes, pH 7.4. Liquid junction potentials were less than 4 mV and were not corrected for. Because whole cell voltage clamp experiments are comparatively labor-intensive, compound 5 is the only analog from this series to be profiled using this technique.
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40749156458
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Rat PK experiments were conducted as follows: test compounds were typically formulated as 1.5 mg/mL solutions in mixtures of PEG300/water or DMSO/PEG300/water. Fasted male Sprague-Dawley rats were given either a 1.0 mg/kg iv dose of test compound solution via a cannula implanted in the femoral vein (n = 3) or a 3.0 mg/kg po dose by gavage (n = 3). Serial blood samples were collected at 5 (iv only), 15, and 30 min, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h post-dose. Plasma was collected by centrifugation, and plasma concentrations of test compound were determined by LC-MS/MS following protein precipitation with acetonitrile.
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The threshold for maximal electroshock seizures was determined in male mice (C57BL6J mice from The Jackson Laboratory; 14 weeks of age) using auricular electrodes connected to an electroconvulsive device (Basile 57800) designed for inducing tonic-clonic activity in mice and rats. For anticonvulsant testing, the following parameters were used: frequency = 100 Hz; pulse width = 0.7 ms; shock duration = 0.5 s; current = 18 mA. Compound 5 was prepared in a vehicle consisting of 5% EtOH + 10% Tween 80 + 85% water, sonicated to aid in solubilization, then administered by gavage in a volume of 2 mL/kg. Compound 5 was administered at 3 mg/kg po, and was evaluated for anticonvulsant properties 30 min post-dosage.
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