메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 19-20, 2008, Pages 1791-1828

Mid- to Late Holocene climate change: an overview

(18)  Wanner, Heinz a   Beer, Jürg b   Bütikofer, Jonathan a   Crowley, Thomas J c   Cubasch, Ulrich d   Flückiger, Jacqueline e   Goosse, Hugues f   Grosjean, Martin a   Joos, Fortunat a   Kaplan, Jed O g   Küttel, Marcel a   Müller, Simon A a   Prentice, I Colin h   Solomina, Olga i   Stocker, Thomas F a   Tarasov, Pavel d   Wagner, Mayke j   Widmann, Martin k  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCTIC ENGINEERING; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; ATMOSPHERICS; BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS; CLIMATE CONTROL; CLIMATOLOGY; COOLING; GLACIAL GEOLOGY; GLOBAL WARMING; GREENHOUSE GASES; LANDFORMS; MODEL STRUCTURES; NICKEL COMPOUNDS; RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES; RESTORATION; SOLAR ENERGY; SOLAR POWER PLANTS; SOLAR RADIATION; SOLAR SYSTEM; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; TROPICS; VOLCANOES;

EID: 53349164217     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.06.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1380)

References (455)
  • 2
    • 0034530658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene hydrological reconstructions from stable isotopes and paleolimnology, Cordillera Real, Bolivia
    • Abbott M.B., Wolfe B.B., Aravena R., Wolfe A.P., and Seltzer G.O. Holocene hydrological reconstructions from stable isotopes and paleolimnology, Cordillera Real, Bolivia. Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 1801-1820
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 1801-1820
    • Abbott, M.B.1    Wolfe, B.B.2    Aravena, R.3    Wolfe, A.P.4    Seltzer, G.O.5
  • 4
    • 33846332370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal characteristics of the Indian Ocean Dipole during the Holocene epoch
    • Abram N.J., Gagan M.K., Liu Z., Hantoro W.S., McCulloch M.T., and Suwargadi B.W. Seasonal characteristics of the Indian Ocean Dipole during the Holocene epoch. Nature 445 (2007) 299-302
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 299-302
    • Abram, N.J.1    Gagan, M.K.2    Liu, Z.3    Hantoro, W.S.4    McCulloch, M.T.5    Suwargadi, B.W.6
  • 6
    • 0043202793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammann, C.M., Naveau, P., 2003. Statistical analysis of tropical explosive volcanism occurrences over the last 6 centuries. Geophysical Research Letters 30(5), doi:10.1029/2000GL016388.
    • Ammann, C.M., Naveau, P., 2003. Statistical analysis of tropical explosive volcanism occurrences over the last 6 centuries. Geophysical Research Letters 30(5), doi:10.1029/2000GL016388.
  • 8
    • 0035728620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate inferred from oxygen isotope ratios in lake sediments, Central Brooks Range, Alaska
    • Anderson L., Abbott M.B., and Finney B.P. Holocene climate inferred from oxygen isotope ratios in lake sediments, Central Brooks Range, Alaska. Quaternary Research 55 (2001) 313-321
    • (2001) Quaternary Research , vol.55 , pp. 313-321
    • Anderson, L.1    Abbott, M.B.2    Finney, B.P.3
  • 9
    • 21744454878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional atmospheric circulation change in the North Pacific during the Holocene inferred from lacustrine carbonate oxygen isotopes, Yukon Territory, Canada
    • Anderson L., Abbott M.B., Finney B.P., and Burns S.J. Regional atmospheric circulation change in the North Pacific during the Holocene inferred from lacustrine carbonate oxygen isotopes, Yukon Territory, Canada. Quaternary Research 64 (2005) 21-35
    • (2005) Quaternary Research , vol.64 , pp. 21-35
    • Anderson, L.1    Abbott, M.B.2    Finney, B.P.3    Burns, S.J.4
  • 10
    • 34247124678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a pervasive Holocene ice-rafted debris (IRD) signal in the northern North Atlantic? The answer appears to be either no, or it depends on the proxy!
    • Andrews J.T., Jennings A.E., Moros M., Hillaire-Marcel C., and Eberle D. Is there a pervasive Holocene ice-rafted debris (IRD) signal in the northern North Atlantic? The answer appears to be either no, or it depends on the proxy!. PAGES News 14/2 (2006) 7-9
    • (2006) PAGES News , vol.14-2 , pp. 7-9
    • Andrews, J.T.1    Jennings, A.E.2    Moros, M.3    Hillaire-Marcel, C.4    Eberle, D.5
  • 12
    • 29744439946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene hydrologic variation at Lake Titicaca, Bolivia/Peru, and its relationship to North Atlantic climate variation
    • Baker P.A., Fritz S.C., Garland J., and Ekdahl E. Holocene hydrologic variation at Lake Titicaca, Bolivia/Peru, and its relationship to North Atlantic climate variation. Journal of Quaternary Science 20 (2005) 655-662
    • (2005) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.20 , pp. 655-662
    • Baker, P.A.1    Fritz, S.C.2    Garland, J.3    Ekdahl, E.4
  • 13
    • 20044387215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier fluctuations, equilibrium-line altitudes and palaeoclimate in Lyngen, northern Norway, during the Lateglacial and Holocene
    • Bakke J., Dahl S.O., Paasche Ø., Løvlie R., and Nesje A. Glacier fluctuations, equilibrium-line altitudes and palaeoclimate in Lyngen, northern Norway, during the Lateglacial and Holocene. The Holocene 15 (2005) 518-540
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 518-540
    • Bakke, J.1    Dahl, S.O.2    Paasche, Ø.3    Løvlie, R.4    Nesje, A.5
  • 14
    • 36549068699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength and spatial patterns of the Holocene wintertime westerlies in the NE Atlantic region
    • Bakke J., Lie Ø., Dahl S., Nesje A., and Bjune A. Strength and spatial patterns of the Holocene wintertime westerlies in the NE Atlantic region. Global and Planetary Change 60 (2008) 28-41
    • (2008) Global and Planetary Change , vol.60 , pp. 28-41
    • Bakke, J.1    Lie, Ø.2    Dahl, S.3    Nesje, A.4    Bjune, A.5
  • 15
    • 0038704036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-land oxygen isotopic relationships from planktonic foraminifera and speleothems in the Eastern Mediterranean region and their implication for paleorainfall during interglacial intervals
    • Bar-Matthews M., Ayalon A., Gilmour M., Matthews A., and Hawkesworth C.J. Sea-land oxygen isotopic relationships from planktonic foraminifera and speleothems in the Eastern Mediterranean region and their implication for paleorainfall during interglacial intervals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67 (2003) 3181-3199
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , pp. 3181-3199
    • Bar-Matthews, M.1    Ayalon, A.2    Gilmour, M.3    Matthews, A.4    Hawkesworth, C.J.5
  • 16
    • 0032221063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Natufian culture in the Levant, threshold to the origins of agriculture
    • Bar-Yosef O. The Natufian culture in the Levant, threshold to the origins of agriculture. Evolutionary Anthropology 6 (1998) 159-177
    • (1998) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.6 , pp. 159-177
    • Bar-Yosef, O.1
  • 19
    • 0000919773 scopus 로고
    • Investigations into the Late Pleistocene and Holocene history of vegetation and climate in Santa Catarina (S Brazil)
    • Behling H. Investigations into the Late Pleistocene and Holocene history of vegetation and climate in Santa Catarina (S Brazil). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 4 (1995) 127-152
    • (1995) Vegetation History and Archaeobotany , vol.4 , pp. 127-152
    • Behling, H.1
  • 20
    • 33847692376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary vegetation, biodiversity and fire dynamics on the southern Brazilian highland and their implication for conservation and management of modern Araucaria forest and grassland ecosystems
    • Behling H., and Pillar V.D. Late Quaternary vegetation, biodiversity and fire dynamics on the southern Brazilian highland and their implication for conservation and management of modern Araucaria forest and grassland ecosystems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 362 (2007) 243-251
    • (2007) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences , vol.362 , pp. 243-251
    • Behling, H.1    Pillar, V.D.2
  • 22
    • 34548171265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution alkenone sea surface temperature variability on the North Atlantic Icelandic Shelf: implications for Nordic Seas palaeoclimatic development during the Holocene
    • Bendle J.A.P., and Rosell-Melé A. High-resolution alkenone sea surface temperature variability on the North Atlantic Icelandic Shelf: implications for Nordic Seas palaeoclimatic development during the Holocene. The Holocene 17 (2007) 9-24
    • (2007) The Holocene , vol.17 , pp. 9-24
    • Bendle, J.A.P.1    Rosell-Melé, A.2
  • 23
    • 33749669423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the natural variability of the pre-industrial European climate
    • Bengtsson L., Hodges K.I., Roeckner E., and Brokopf R. On the natural variability of the pre-industrial European climate. Climate Dynamics 27 (2006) 743-760
    • (2006) Climate Dynamics , vol.27 , pp. 743-760
    • Bengtsson, L.1    Hodges, K.I.2    Roeckner, E.3    Brokopf, R.4
  • 24
    • 0018206285 scopus 로고
    • Long-term variations of daily insolation and Quaternary climate changes
    • Berger A. Long-term variations of daily insolation and Quaternary climate changes. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 35 (1978) 2362-2367
    • (1978) Journal of Atmospheric Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 2362-2367
    • Berger, A.1
  • 25
    • 0036246622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate of the last millennium: a sensitivity study
    • Bertrand C., Loutre M.F., Crucifix M., and Berger A. Climate of the last millennium: a sensitivity study. Tellus 54A (2002) 221-244
    • (2002) Tellus , vol.54 A , pp. 221-244
    • Bertrand, C.1    Loutre, M.F.2    Crucifix, M.3    Berger, A.4
  • 26
    • 0033545298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland
    • Bianchi G.G., and McCave I.N. Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland. Nature 397 (1999) 515-517
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 515-517
    • Bianchi, G.G.1    McCave, I.N.2
  • 28
    • 15944383850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene mean July temperature and winter precipitation in western Norway inferred from palynological and glaciological lake-sediment proxies
    • Bjune A.E., Bakke J., Nesje A., and Birks H.J.B. Holocene mean July temperature and winter precipitation in western Norway inferred from palynological and glaciological lake-sediment proxies. The Holocene 15 (2005) 177-189
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 177-189
    • Bjune, A.E.1    Bakke, J.2    Nesje, A.3    Birks, H.J.B.4
  • 30
    • 0028976682 scopus 로고
    • Variations in atmospheric methane concentration during the Holocene epoch
    • Blunier T., Chappellaz J., Schwander J., Stauffer B., and Raynaud D. Variations in atmospheric methane concentration during the Holocene epoch. Nature 374 (1995) 46-49
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 46-49
    • Blunier, T.1    Chappellaz, J.2    Schwander, J.3    Stauffer, B.4    Raynaud, D.5
  • 31
    • 0028870923 scopus 로고
    • Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last glaciation
    • Bond G., and Lotti R. Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last glaciation. Science 267 (1995) 1005-1010
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Bond, G.1    Lotti, R.2
  • 34
    • 0035440433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot desert albedo and climate change: mid Holocene monsoon in North Africa
    • Bonfils C., de Noblet-Ducoudré N., and Braconnot P. Hot desert albedo and climate change: mid Holocene monsoon in North Africa. Journal of Climate 17 (2001) 3724-3737
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3724-3737
    • Bonfils, C.1    de Noblet-Ducoudré, N.2    Braconnot, P.3
  • 35
    • 18844444007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A severe centennial-scale drought in mid-continental North America 4200 years ago and apparent global linkages
    • Booth R.K., Jackson S.T., Forman S.L., Kutzbach J.E., Bettis III E.A., Kreig J., and Wright D.K. A severe centennial-scale drought in mid-continental North America 4200 years ago and apparent global linkages. The Holocene 15 (2005) 321-328
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 321-328
    • Booth, R.K.1    Jackson, S.T.2    Forman, S.L.3    Kutzbach, J.E.4    Bettis III, E.A.5    Kreig, J.6    Wright, D.K.7
  • 36
    • 32344437794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread drought episodes in the western Great Lakes region during the past 2000 years: geographic extent and potential mechanisms
    • Booth R.K., Notaro M., Jackson S.T., and Kutzbach J.E. Widespread drought episodes in the western Great Lakes region during the past 2000 years: geographic extent and potential mechanisms. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 242 (2006) 415-427
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.242 , pp. 415-427
    • Booth, R.K.1    Notaro, M.2    Jackson, S.T.3    Kutzbach, J.E.4
  • 37
    • 0033377066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic feedbacks from ocean and vegetation on the African monsoon response to mid-Holocene insolation
    • Braconnot P., Joussaume S., Marti O., and de Noblet N. Synergistic feedbacks from ocean and vegetation on the African monsoon response to mid-Holocene insolation. Geophysical Research Letters 26 (1999) 2481-2484
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 2481-2484
    • Braconnot, P.1    Joussaume, S.2    Marti, O.3    de Noblet, N.4
  • 43
    • 0011724680 scopus 로고
    • Solar-climate relationships in the post-Pleistocene
    • Bray J.R. Solar-climate relationships in the post-Pleistocene. Science 171 (1971) 1242-1243
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 1242-1243
    • Bray, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 8644238458 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic temperature oscillations from 0-20,300 yr BP
    • Bray J.R. Cyclic temperature oscillations from 0-20,300 yr BP. Nature 237 (1972) 277-279
    • (1972) Nature , vol.237 , pp. 277-279
    • Bray, J.R.1
  • 45
    • 34548260736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene climate change in Europe: a data-model comparison
    • Brewer S., Guiot J., and Torre F. Mid-Holocene climate change in Europe: a data-model comparison. Climate of the Past 3 (2007) 499-512
    • (2007) Climate of the Past , vol.3 , pp. 499-512
    • Brewer, S.1    Guiot, J.2    Torre, F.3
  • 46
    • 0032482418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern Hemisphere summer temperature over the past 600 years
    • Briffa K.R., Jones P.D., Schweingruber F.H., and Osborn T.J. Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern Hemisphere summer temperature over the past 600 years. Nature 393 (1998) 450-455
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 450-455
    • Briffa, K.R.1    Jones, P.D.2    Schweingruber, F.H.3    Osborn, T.J.4
  • 47
    • 33644611687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broccoli, A.J., Dahl, K.A., Stouffer, R.J., 2006. Response of the ITCZ to Northern Hemisphere cooling. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L01702, doi:10.1029/2005GL024546.
    • Broccoli, A.J., Dahl, K.A., Stouffer, R.J., 2006. Response of the ITCZ to Northern Hemisphere cooling. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L01702, doi:10.1029/2005GL024546.
  • 48
    • 0035936941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was the medieval warm period global?
    • Broecker W.S. Was the medieval warm period global?. Science 291 (2001) 1497-1499
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1497-1499
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 49
    • 0035861521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate swings come into focus
    • Broecker W.S., and Hemming S. Climate swings come into focus. Science 294 (2001) 2308-2309
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2308-2309
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Hemming, S.2
  • 51
    • 0033766465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin and timing of rapid changes in atmospheric methane during the last glacial period
    • Brook E.J., Harder S., Severinghaus J., Steig E.J., and Sucher C.M. On the origin and timing of rapid changes in atmospheric methane during the last glacial period. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14 (2000) 559-572
    • (2000) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 559-572
    • Brook, E.J.1    Harder, S.2    Severinghaus, J.3    Steig, E.J.4    Sucher, C.M.5
  • 57
    • 33646358980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled model simulations of mid-Holocene ENSO and comparisons with coral oxygen isotope records
    • Brown J., Collins M., and Tudhope A. Coupled model simulations of mid-Holocene ENSO and comparisons with coral oxygen isotope records. Advances in Geosciences 6 (2006) 29-33
    • (2006) Advances in Geosciences , vol.6 , pp. 29-33
    • Brown, J.1    Collins, M.2    Tudhope, A.3
  • 58
    • 37049188160 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic activity and climate change
    • Bryson R.A., and Goodman B.M. Volcanic activity and climate change. Science 207 (1980) 1041-1044
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 1041-1044
    • Bryson, R.A.1    Goodman, B.M.2
  • 59
    • 0009648441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Burroughs W.J. Weather Cycles (2003), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (2003) Weather Cycles
    • Burroughs, W.J.1
  • 60
    • 53349090919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bütikofer, J., 2007. Millennial scale climate variability during the last 6000 years - tracking down the Bond cycles. Diploma thesis. University of Bern (http://www.giub.unibe.ch/klimet/docs/diplom_jbuetikofer.pdf).
    • Bütikofer, J., 2007. Millennial scale climate variability during the last 6000 years - tracking down the Bond cycles. Diploma thesis. University of Bern (http://www.giub.unibe.ch/klimet/docs/diplom_jbuetikofer.pdf).
  • 61
    • 0036097989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 37 sea surface temperature in the Norwegian Sea during the Holocene
    • 37 sea surface temperature in the Norwegian Sea during the Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 21 (2002) 1385-1394
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 1385-1394
    • Calvo, E.1    Grimalt, J.2    Jansen, E.3
  • 62
    • 0000693442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate sensitivity to wetlands and wetland vegetation in mid-Holocene North Africa
    • Carrington D.P., Gallimore R.G., and Kutzbach J.E. Climate sensitivity to wetlands and wetland vegetation in mid-Holocene North Africa. Climate Dynamics 17 (2001) 151-157
    • (2001) Climate Dynamics , vol.17 , pp. 151-157
    • Carrington, D.P.1    Gallimore, R.G.2    Kutzbach, J.E.3
  • 63
    • 20044391842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Castellano, E., Becagli, S., Hansson, M., Hutterli, M., Petit, J.R., Rampino, M.R., Severi, M., Steffensen, J.P., Traversi, R., Udisti, R., 2005. Holocene volcanic history as recorded in the sulphate stratigraphy of the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica Dome C (EDC96) ice Core. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, D06114, doi:10.1029/2004JD005259.
    • Castellano, E., Becagli, S., Hansson, M., Hutterli, M., Petit, J.R., Rampino, M.R., Severi, M., Steffensen, J.P., Traversi, R., Udisti, R., 2005. Holocene volcanic history as recorded in the sulphate stratigraphy of the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica Dome C (EDC96) ice Core. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, D06114, doi:10.1029/2004JD005259.
  • 64
    • 0034053402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of 550-year and 1000-year cyclicities in North Atlantic circulation patterns during the Holocene
    • Chapman M.R., and Shackleton N.J. Evidence of 550-year and 1000-year cyclicities in North Atlantic circulation patterns during the Holocene. The Holocene 10 (2000) 287-291
    • (2000) The Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 287-291
    • Chapman, M.R.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 67
    • 0031393784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The greening of the Sahara during the mid-Holocene: results of an interactive atmosphere-biome model
    • Claussen M., and Gayler V. The greening of the Sahara during the mid-Holocene: results of an interactive atmosphere-biome model. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 6 (1997) 369-377
    • (1997) Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters , vol.6 , pp. 369-377
    • Claussen, M.1    Gayler, V.2
  • 70
    • 14744282365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-band climate spectrum resolved and linked to centennial-scale solar cycles
    • Clemens S.C. Millennial-band climate spectrum resolved and linked to centennial-scale solar cycles. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 521-531
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 521-531
    • Clemens, S.C.1
  • 71
    • 0033376329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital controls on the tropical climate
    • Clement A.C., Seager R., and Cane M.A. Orbital controls on the tropical climate. Paleoceanography 14 (1999) 441-456
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 441-456
    • Clement, A.C.1    Seager, R.2    Cane, M.A.3
  • 72
    • 0034452276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of El Niño during the mid-Holocene by changes in the Earth's orbit
    • Clement A.C., Seager R., and Cane M.A. Suppression of El Niño during the mid-Holocene by changes in the Earth's orbit. Paleoceanography 15 (2000) 731-737
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 731-737
    • Clement, A.C.1    Seager, R.2    Cane, M.A.3
  • 73
    • 0035354727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An orbitally driven tropical source for abrupt climate change
    • Clement A.C., Cane M.A., and Seager R. An orbitally driven tropical source for abrupt climate change. Journal of Climate 14 (2001) 2369-2375
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2369-2375
    • Clement, A.C.1    Cane, M.A.2    Seager, R.3
  • 74
    • 2342433762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of precessional signals in the tropical climate
    • Clement A.C., Hall A., and Broccoli A. The importance of precessional signals in the tropical climate. Climate Dynamics 22 (2004) 327-341
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.22 , pp. 327-341
    • Clement, A.C.1    Hall, A.2    Broccoli, A.3
  • 75
    • 0039800926 scopus 로고
    • The surface of the ice-age earth
    • CLIMAP Project Members. The surface of the ice-age earth. Science 191 (1976) 1138-1144
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 1138-1144
    • CLIMAP Project Members1
  • 77
    • 0009793614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the tropical Pacific to a change of orbital forcing in two versions of a coupled GCM
    • Codron F. Sensitivity of the tropical Pacific to a change of orbital forcing in two versions of a coupled GCM. Climate Dynamics 17 (2001) 187-203
    • (2001) Climate Dynamics , vol.17 , pp. 187-203
    • Codron, F.1
  • 78
    • 0024197044 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: observations and model simulations
    • COHMAP Members. Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: observations and model simulations. Science 241 (1988) 1043-1052
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1043-1052
    • COHMAP Members1
  • 79
    • 0035936868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced: A slow dance for El Niño
    • Cole J. Enhanced: A slow dance for El Niño. Science 291 (2001) 1496-1497
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1496-1497
    • Cole, J.1
  • 80
    • 0034647920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years
    • Crowley T.J. Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years. Science 289 (2000) 270-277
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 270-277
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 81
    • 0037154840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycles, cycles, everywhere
    • Crowley T.J. Cycles, cycles, everywhere. Science 295 (2002) 1473-1474
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1473-1474
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 82
    • 0034016255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How warm was the medieval warm period?
    • Crowley T.J., and Lowery T.S. How warm was the medieval warm period?. Ambio 29 (2000) 51-54
    • (2000) Ambio , vol.29 , pp. 51-54
    • Crowley, T.J.1    Lowery, T.S.2
  • 83
    • 53349144835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowley, T.J., Vinther, B.M., in preparation. A plausible retuned chronology for the GISP 2 ice core for the last 6000 years. (in preparation).
    • Crowley, T.J., Vinther, B.M., in preparation. A plausible retuned chronology for the GISP 2 ice core for the last 6000 years. (in preparation).
  • 84
    • 0036111171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate evolution during the Holocene: a study with an Earth system model of intermediate complexity
    • Crucifix M., Loutre M.F., Tulkens P., Fichefet T., and Berger A. Climate evolution during the Holocene: a study with an Earth system model of intermediate complexity. Climate Dynamics 19 1 (2002) 43-60
    • (2002) Climate Dynamics , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-60
    • Crucifix, M.1    Loutre, M.F.2    Tulkens, P.3    Fichefet, T.4    Berger, A.5
  • 85
    • 0031422214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the influence of solar radiation variations on the global climate with an ocean-atmosphere general circulation model
    • Cubasch U., Voss R., Hegerl G.C., Waszkewitz J., and Crowley T.J. Simulation of the influence of solar radiation variations on the global climate with an ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. Climate Dynamics 13 (1997) 757-767
    • (1997) Climate Dynamics , vol.13 , pp. 757-767
    • Cubasch, U.1    Voss, R.2    Hegerl, G.C.3    Waszkewitz, J.4    Crowley, T.J.5
  • 86
    • 0034529334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of total solar irradiance on climate
    • Cubasch U., and Voss R. The influence of total solar irradiance on climate. Space Science Reviews 94 (2000) 185-198
    • (2000) Space Science Reviews , vol.94 , pp. 185-198
    • Cubasch, U.1    Voss, R.2
  • 88
    • 53349100414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past 1000 years revisited
    • Iversen T., and Lystad M. (Eds), Norway, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo
    • Cubasch U., Bürger G., Fast I., and Spangehl T. The past 1000 years revisited. In: Iversen T., and Lystad M. (Eds). RegClim General Technical Report No. 9 (2006), Norway, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo
    • (2006) RegClim General Technical Report No. 9
    • Cubasch, U.1    Bürger, G.2    Fast, I.3    Spangehl, T.4
  • 90
    • 0030303151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to calculating Holocene winter precipitation by combining glacier equilibrium-line altitudes and pine-tree limits: a case study from Hardangerjøkulen, central southern Norway
    • Dahl S.O., and Nesje A. A new approach to calculating Holocene winter precipitation by combining glacier equilibrium-line altitudes and pine-tree limits: a case study from Hardangerjøkulen, central southern Norway. The Holocene 6 (1996) 381-398
    • (1996) The Holocene , vol.6 , pp. 381-398
    • Dahl, S.O.1    Nesje, A.2
  • 91
    • 0037321001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of former glacier equilibrium-linear altitudes based on proglacial sites: an evaluation of approaches and selection of sites
    • Dahl S.O., Bakke J., Lie O., and Nesje A. Reconstruction of former glacier equilibrium-linear altitudes based on proglacial sites: an evaluation of approaches and selection of sites. Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (2003) 275-287
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 275-287
    • Dahl, S.O.1    Bakke, J.2    Lie, O.3    Nesje, A.4
  • 92
    • 26844462202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled general circulation model: unforced variations versus forced changes
    • Dai A., Hu A., Meehl G.A., Washington W.M., and Strand W.G. Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled general circulation model: unforced variations versus forced changes. Journal of Climate 18 (2005) 3270-3293
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , pp. 3270-3293
    • Dai, A.1    Hu, A.2    Meehl, G.A.3    Washington, W.M.4    Strand, W.G.5
  • 94
    • 0035669426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree ring estimates of Pacific decadal climate variability
    • D'Arrigo R., Villalba R., and Wiles G.C. Tree ring estimates of Pacific decadal climate variability. Climate Dynamics 18 (2001) 219-224
    • (2001) Climate Dynamics , vol.18 , pp. 219-224
    • D'Arrigo, R.1    Villalba, R.2    Wiles, G.C.3
  • 95
    • 0042267248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature of Europe during the Holocene reconstructed from pollen data
    • Davis B.A.S., Brewer S., Stevenson A.C., and Guiot J. The temperature of Europe during the Holocene reconstructed from pollen data. Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (2003) 1701-1716
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 1701-1716
    • Davis, B.A.S.1    Brewer, S.2    Stevenson, A.C.3    Guiot, J.4
  • 96
    • 25844524835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in north-western Mediterranean regions: instability of the Mediterranean bioclimate
    • de Beaulieu J.-L., Miras Y., Andrieu-Ponel V., and Guiter F. Vegetation dynamics in north-western Mediterranean regions: instability of the Mediterranean bioclimate. Plant Biosystems 139 (2005) 114-126
    • (2005) Plant Biosystems , vol.139 , pp. 114-126
    • de Beaulieu, J.-L.1    Miras, Y.2    Andrieu-Ponel, V.3    Guiter, F.4
  • 98
    • 0027706605 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Delworth T., Mannabe S., and Stouffer R.J. Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Climate 6 (1993) 1993-2011
    • (1993) Journal of Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1993-2011
    • Delworth, T.1    Mannabe, S.2    Stouffer, R.J.3
  • 99
    • 0033809760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Delworth T.L., and Mann M.E. Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere. Climate Dynamics 16 (2000) 661-676
    • (2000) Climate Dynamics , vol.16 , pp. 661-676
    • Delworth, T.L.1    Mann, M.E.2
  • 100
    • 0035957671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural responses to climate change during the Late Holocene
    • deMenocal P.B. Cultural responses to climate change during the Late Holocene. Science 292 (2001) 667-673
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 667-673
    • deMenocal, P.B.1
  • 101
    • 0034705537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent high- and low-latitude climate variability during the Holocene warm period
    • deMenocal P.B., Ortiz J., Guilderson T., and Sarntheim M. Coherent high- and low-latitude climate variability during the Holocene warm period. Science 288 (2000) 2198-2202
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2198-2202
    • deMenocal, P.B.1    Ortiz, J.2    Guilderson, T.3    Sarntheim, M.4
  • 102
    • 0033809539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene greening of the Sahara: first results of the GAIM 6000 yr BP experiment with two asynchronously coupled atmosphere/biosphere models
    • de Noblet-Ducoudré N., Claussen M., and Prentice I.C. Mid-Holocene greening of the Sahara: first results of the GAIM 6000 yr BP experiment with two asynchronously coupled atmosphere/biosphere models. Climate Dynamics 16 (2000) 643-659
    • (2000) Climate Dynamics , vol.16 , pp. 643-659
    • de Noblet-Ducoudré, N.1    Claussen, M.2    Prentice, I.C.3
  • 103
    • 0000015533 scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic variations - their pattern and possible cause
    • Denton G.H., and Karlén W. Holocene climatic variations - their pattern and possible cause. Quaternary Research 3 (1973) 155-205
    • (1973) Quaternary Research , vol.3 , pp. 155-205
    • Denton, G.H.1    Karlén, W.2
  • 105
    • 0033939544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical response to a change in solar forcing
    • DeWitt D., and Schneider E.K. The tropical response to a change in solar forcing. Journal of Climate 13 (2000) 1133-1149
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1133-1149
    • DeWitt, D.1    Schneider, E.K.2
  • 107
    • 0037095812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate sensitivity to land surface change: the Mid Holocene revisited
    • 10.1029/2002GL014880
    • Diffenbaugh N.S., and Sloan L.C. Global climate sensitivity to land surface change: the Mid Holocene revisited. Geophysical Research Letters 29 10 (2002) 1476 10.1029/2002GL014880
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1476
    • Diffenbaugh, N.S.1    Sloan, L.C.2
  • 108
    • 0033842630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully coupled climate/dynamical vegetation model simulations over Northern Africa during the mid-Holocene
    • Doherty R., Kutzbach J., Foley J., and Pollard D. Fully coupled climate/dynamical vegetation model simulations over Northern Africa during the mid-Holocene. Climate Dynamics 16 (2000) 561-573
    • (2000) Climate Dynamics , vol.16 , pp. 561-573
    • Doherty, R.1    Kutzbach, J.2    Foley, J.3    Pollard, D.4
  • 109
    • 34249336417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intense hurricane activity over the past 5000 years controlled by El Niño and the West African monsoon
    • Donnelly J.P., and Woodruff J.D. Intense hurricane activity over the past 5000 years controlled by El Niño and the West African monsoon. Nature 447 (2007) 465-468
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 465-468
    • Donnelly, J.P.1    Woodruff, J.D.2
  • 112
    • 0021644918 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of Holocene glaciation, central Brooks Range, Alaska
    • Ellis J.M., and Calkin P.E. Chronology of Holocene glaciation, central Brooks Range, Alaska. Geological Society of America Bulletin 95 (1984) 897-912
    • (1984) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.95 , pp. 897-912
    • Ellis, J.M.1    Calkin, P.E.2
  • 113
    • 0035874457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental US
    • Enfield D.B., Mestas-Nuñez A.M., and Trimble P.J. The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental US. Geophysical Research Letters 28 (2001) 2077-2080
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 2077-2080
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.2    Trimble, P.J.3
  • 114
    • 0037155609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency signals in long tree-line chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability
    • Esper J., Cook E.R., and Schweingruber F.H. Low-frequency signals in long tree-line chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability. Science 295 (2002) 2250-2253
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2250-2253
    • Esper, J.1    Cook, E.R.2    Schweingruber, F.H.3
  • 115
    • 27744520866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of a GCM response to historical anthropogenic land cover change and model sensitivity to uncertainty in present-day land cover representations
    • Feddema J., Oleson K., Bonan G., Mearns L., Washington W., Meehl G., and Nychka D. A comparison of a GCM response to historical anthropogenic land cover change and model sensitivity to uncertainty in present-day land cover representations. Climate Dynamics 25 (2005) 581-609
    • (2005) Climate Dynamics , vol.25 , pp. 581-609
    • Feddema, J.1    Oleson, K.2    Bonan, G.3    Mearns, L.4    Washington, W.5    Meehl, G.6    Nychka, D.7
  • 116
    • 34249885609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fischer, E., Luterbacher, J., Zorita, E., Tett, S.F.B., Casty, C., Wanner, H., 2006. European climate response to tropical volcanic eruptions over the last half millennium. Geophysical Research Letters 34, L05707.
    • Fischer, E., Luterbacher, J., Zorita, E., Tett, S.F.B., Casty, C., Wanner, H., 2006. European climate response to tropical volcanic eruptions over the last half millennium. Geophysical Research Letters 34, L05707.
  • 117
    • 26044469411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1,000-year ice core record of interannual to multidecadal variations in atmospheric circulation over the North Atlantic
    • Fischer H., and Mieding B. A 1,000-year ice core record of interannual to multidecadal variations in atmospheric circulation over the North Atlantic. Climate Dynamics 25 (2005) 65-74
    • (2005) Climate Dynamics , vol.25 , pp. 65-74
    • Fischer, H.1    Mieding, B.2
  • 118
    • 0028976685 scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic records from Agassiz Ice Cap, Ellesmere Island NWT, Canada
    • Fisher D.A., Koerner R.M., and Reeh N. Holocene climatic records from Agassiz Ice Cap, Ellesmere Island NWT, Canada. The Holocene 5 (1994) 19-24
    • (1994) The Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 19-24
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Koerner, R.M.2    Reeh, N.3
  • 119
    • 0037504141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene forcing of the Indian monsoon recorded in a stalagmite from southern Oman
    • Fleitmann D., Burns S.J., Mudelsee M., Neff U., Kramers J., Mangini A., and Matter A. Holocene forcing of the Indian monsoon recorded in a stalagmite from southern Oman. Science 300 (2003) 1737-1739
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1737-1739
    • Fleitmann, D.1    Burns, S.J.2    Mudelsee, M.3    Neff, U.4    Kramers, J.5    Mangini, A.6    Matter, A.7
  • 122
    • 0028159733 scopus 로고
    • Feedbacks between climate and boreal forests during the Holocene epoch
    • Foley J.A., Kutzbach J.E., Coe M.T., and Levis S. Feedbacks between climate and boreal forests during the Holocene epoch. Nature 371 (1994) 52-54
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 52-54
    • Foley, J.A.1    Kutzbach, J.E.2    Coe, M.T.3    Levis, S.4
  • 124
    • 0002294452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate patterns in the Americas inferred from paleolimnological records
    • Markgraf V. (Ed), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Fritz S.L., Metcalfe S.E., and Dean W. Holocene climate patterns in the Americas inferred from paleolimnological records. In: Markgraf V. (Ed). Interhemispheric Climate Linkage (2001), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • (2001) Interhemispheric Climate Linkage
    • Fritz, S.L.1    Metcalfe, S.E.2    Dean, W.3
  • 125
    • 10844239968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms
    • Fröhlich C., and Lean J. Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms. Astronomy and Astrophysics Review 12 4 (2004) 273-320
    • (2004) Astronomy and Astrophysics Review , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-320
    • Fröhlich, C.1    Lean, J.2
  • 127
    • 17744416787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial evolution of the Indo-Pacific warm pool and El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Gagan M.K., Hendy E.J., Haberle S.G., and Hantoro W.S. Post-glacial evolution of the Indo-Pacific warm pool and El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Quaternary International 118-119 (2004) 127-143
    • (2004) Quaternary International , vol.118-119 , pp. 127-143
    • Gagan, M.K.1    Hendy, E.J.2    Haberle, S.G.3    Hantoro, W.S.4
  • 128
    • 0034914363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphagnum peatland distribution in North America and Eurasia during the past 21,000 years
    • Gajewski K., Viau A., Sawada M., Atkinson D., and Wilson S. Sphagnum peatland distribution in North America and Eurasia during the past 21,000 years. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15 (2001) 297-310
    • (2001) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.15 , pp. 297-310
    • Gajewski, K.1    Viau, A.2    Sawada, M.3    Atkinson, D.4    Wilson, S.5
  • 129
    • 29244487910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled atmosphere-ocean-vegetation simulations for modern and mid-Holocene climates: role of extratropical vegetation cover feedbacks
    • Gallimore R., Jacob R., and Kutzbach J. Coupled atmosphere-ocean-vegetation simulations for modern and mid-Holocene climates: role of extratropical vegetation cover feedbacks. Climate Dynamics 25 (2005) 755-776
    • (2005) Climate Dynamics , vol.25 , pp. 755-776
    • Gallimore, R.1    Jacob, R.2    Kutzbach, J.3
  • 130
    • 0032546841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of vegetation-atmosphere-ocean interaction on climate during the mid-Holocene
    • Ganopolski A., Kubatzki C., Claussen M., Brovkin V., and Petoukhov V. The influence of vegetation-atmosphere-ocean interaction on climate during the mid-Holocene. Science 280 (1998) 1916-1919
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1916-1919
    • Ganopolski, A.1    Kubatzki, C.2    Claussen, M.3    Brovkin, V.4    Petoukhov, V.5
  • 131
    • 53349128813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gao, C., Robock, A., submitted. Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: an improved ice-core-based index for climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research (submitted).
    • Gao, C., Robock, A., submitted. Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: an improved ice-core-based index for climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research (submitted).
  • 132
    • 0033979952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Gasse F. Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 189-211
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 189-211
    • Gasse, F.1
  • 133
    • 0028572673 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt post-glacial climate events in West Asia and North Africa monsoon domains
    • Gasse F., and van Campo E. Abrupt post-glacial climate events in West Asia and North Africa monsoon domains. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 126 (1994) 435-456
    • (1994) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.126 , pp. 435-456
    • Gasse, F.1    van Campo, E.2
  • 134
    • 0035870460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal climate variability and regime-scale shifts in Pacific North America
    • Gedalof Z., and Smith D.J. Interdecadal climate variability and regime-scale shifts in Pacific North America. Geophysical Research Letters 28 (2001) 1515-1518
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 1515-1518
    • Gedalof, Z.1    Smith, D.J.2
  • 135
    • 0037728769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-century perspective of variability in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation: new insight from tree rings and coral
    • Gedalof Z., Mantua N.J., and Peterson D.L. A multi-century perspective of variability in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation: new insight from tree rings and coral. Geophysical Research Letters 29 (2002) 2204-2207
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29 , pp. 2204-2207
    • Gedalof, Z.1    Mantua, N.J.2    Peterson, D.L.3
  • 136
    • 0343384085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-Holocene terrestrial glacial history of Miki and I.C. Jacobsen Fjords, East Greenland
    • Geirsdottir A., Hardardottir J., and Andrews J.T. Late-Holocene terrestrial glacial history of Miki and I.C. Jacobsen Fjords, East Greenland. The Holocene 10 (2000) 123-134
    • (2000) The Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 123-134
    • Geirsdottir, A.1    Hardardottir, J.2    Andrews, J.T.3
  • 140
    • 4143143296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene and Holocene palaeoclimate and glacier fluctuations in Patagonia
    • Glasser N.F., Harrison S., Winchester V., and Masamu A. Late Pleistocene and Holocene palaeoclimate and glacier fluctuations in Patagonia. Global and Planetary Change 431 (2004) 79-101
    • (2004) Global and Planetary Change , vol.431 , pp. 79-101
    • Glasser, N.F.1    Harrison, S.2    Winchester, V.3    Masamu, A.4
  • 141
    • 0035919625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: causes and implications
    • Goldenberg S.B., Landsea C.W., Mestas-Nuñez A.M., and Gray S.T. The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: causes and implications. Science 293 (2001) 474-479
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 474-479
    • Goldenberg, S.B.1    Landsea, C.W.2    Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.3    Gray, S.T.4
  • 142
    • 1642383049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep soil temperature as proxy for surface air-temperature in a coupled model simulation of the last thousand years
    • González-Rouco F., von Storch H., and Zorita E. Deep soil temperature as proxy for surface air-temperature in a coupled model simulation of the last thousand years. Geophysical Research Letters 30 (2003) 2116
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , pp. 2116
    • González-Rouco, F.1    von Storch, H.2    Zorita, E.3
  • 143
    • 4544232272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exciting natural modes of variability by solar and volcanic forcing: idealized and realistic experiments
    • Goosse H., and Renssen H. Exciting natural modes of variability by solar and volcanic forcing: idealized and realistic experiments. Climate Dynamics 23 (2004) 153-163
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.23 , pp. 153-163
    • Goosse, H.1    Renssen, H.2
  • 145
    • 53349109983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goosse, H., Crowley, T., Zorita, E., Ammann, C., Renssen, H., Driesschaert, E., 2005a. Modelling the climate of the last millennium: what causes the differences between simulations? Geophysical Research Letters 32, L06710. doi:10.1029/2005GL22368.
    • Goosse, H., Crowley, T., Zorita, E., Ammann, C., Renssen, H., Driesschaert, E., 2005a. Modelling the climate of the last millennium: what causes the differences between simulations? Geophysical Research Letters 32, L06710. doi:10.1029/2005GL22368.
  • 146
    • 19344369906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal and forced climate variability during the last millennium: a model-data comparison using ensemble simulations
    • Goosse H., Renssen H., Timmermann A., and Bradley R.S. Internal and forced climate variability during the last millennium: a model-data comparison using ensemble simulations. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 1345-1360
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 1345-1360
    • Goosse, H.1    Renssen, H.2    Timmermann, A.3    Bradley, R.S.4
  • 148
    • 33644772827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goswami, B.N., Madhsoodanan, M.S., Neema, C.P., Sengupta, D., 2006. A physical mechanism for North Atlantic SST influence on the Indian summer monsoon. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L02706. doi:10.1029/2005GL 024803.
    • Goswami, B.N., Madhsoodanan, M.S., Neema, C.P., Sengupta, D., 2006. A physical mechanism for North Atlantic SST influence on the Indian summer monsoon. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L02706. doi:10.1029/2005GL 024803.
  • 149
    • 0027836209 scopus 로고
    • Pinatubo eruption winter climate effects: model versus observations
    • Graf H.-F., Kirchner I., Robock A., and Schult I. Pinatubo eruption winter climate effects: model versus observations. Climate Dynamics 9 (1993) 81-93
    • (1993) Climate Dynamics , vol.9 , pp. 81-93
    • Graf, H.-F.1    Kirchner, I.2    Robock, A.3    Schult, I.4
  • 150
    • 0031443306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic sulphur emission: Estimates of source strength and its contribution to the global distribution
    • Graf H.-F., Feichter J., and Langmann J. Volcanic sulphur emission: Estimates of source strength and its contribution to the global distribution. Journal of Geophysical Research 102 (1997) 10727-10738
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102 , pp. 10727-10738
    • Graf, H.-F.1    Feichter, J.2    Langmann, J.3
  • 153
    • 33750626861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of temperature teleconnections to orbital changes in AO-GCM simulations
    • Groll N., and Widmann M. Sensitivity of temperature teleconnections to orbital changes in AO-GCM simulations. Geophysical Research Letters 33 (2006) L12705
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Groll, N.1    Widmann, M.2
  • 154
    • 27944507322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated relationships between regional temperatures and large-scale circulation: 125 kyr BP (Eemian) and the preindustrial period
    • Groll N., Widmann M., Jones J.M., Kaspar F., and Lorenz S.J. Simulated relationships between regional temperatures and large-scale circulation: 125 kyr BP (Eemian) and the preindustrial period. Journal of Climate 18 (2005) 4032-4045
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , pp. 4032-4045
    • Groll, N.1    Widmann, M.2    Jones, J.M.3    Kaspar, F.4    Lorenz, S.J.5
  • 155
    • 0031828548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late-Holocene (2600 BP) glacial advance in the south- central Andes (298S), northern Chile
    • Grosjean M., Messerli B., Veit H., Geyh M.A., and Schreier H. A late-Holocene (2600 BP) glacial advance in the south- central Andes (298S), northern Chile. The Holocene 8 (1998) 473-479
    • (1998) The Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 473-479
    • Grosjean, M.1    Messerli, B.2    Veit, H.3    Geyh, M.A.4    Schreier, H.5
  • 156
    • 0038029952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From proxy-data to paleoclimate interpretation: the mid-Holocene paradox of the Atacama Desert, northern Chile. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology
    • Grosjean M., Cartajena I., Geyh M.A., and Nuñez L.A. From proxy-data to paleoclimate interpretation: the mid-Holocene paradox of the Atacama Desert, northern Chile. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology. Palaeoecology 1941 (2003) 247-258
    • (2003) Palaeoecology , vol.1941 , pp. 247-258
    • Grosjean, M.1    Cartajena, I.2    Geyh, M.A.3    Nuñez, L.A.4
  • 157
    • 33947257398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-borne prehistoric finds in the Swiss Alps reflect Holocene glacier fluctuations
    • Grosjean M., Suter P., Trachsel M., and Wanner H. Ice-borne prehistoric finds in the Swiss Alps reflect Holocene glacier fluctuations. Journal of Quaternary Science 22 3 (2007) 203-207
    • (2007) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-207
    • Grosjean, M.1    Suter, P.2    Trachsel, M.3    Wanner, H.4
  • 159
    • 0028190420 scopus 로고
    • Glacial geological evidence for the Medieval Warm Period
    • Grove J.M., and Switsur R. Glacial geological evidence for the Medieval Warm Period. Climatic Change 26 (1994) 143-169
    • (1994) Climatic Change , vol.26 , pp. 143-169
    • Grove, J.M.1    Switsur, R.2
  • 160
    • 0037461724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt changes in the Asian southwest monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Gupta A.K., Anderson D.M., and Overpeck J.T. Abrupt changes in the Asian southwest monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature 421 (2003) 354-357
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 354-357
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Anderson, D.M.2    Overpeck, J.T.3
  • 161
    • 27544490276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar influence on the Indian summer monsoon during the Holocene
    • 10.1029/2005GL022685
    • Gupta A.K., Das M., and Anderson D.M. Solar influence on the Indian summer monsoon during the Holocene. Geophysical Research Letters 32 (2005) L17703 10.1029/2005GL022685
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Das, M.2    Anderson, D.M.3
  • 162
    • 0030131749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of solar variability on climate
    • Haigh J.D. The impact of solar variability on climate. Science 272 (1996) 981-984
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 981-984
    • Haigh, J.D.1
  • 163
    • 2642514206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centennial to millennial scale Holocene climate-deep water linkage in the North Atlantic
    • Hall I.R., Bianchi G.G., and Evans J.R. Centennial to millennial scale Holocene climate-deep water linkage in the North Atlantic. Quaternary Science Reviews 23 (2004) 1529-1536
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 1529-1536
    • Hall, I.R.1    Bianchi, G.G.2    Evans, J.R.3
  • 164
    • 20444476098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of atmospheric dynamics in the northern hemisphere wintertime climate response to changes in the Earth's orbit
    • Hall A., Clement A., Thompson D.W., Broccoli A., and Jackson C. The importance of atmospheric dynamics in the northern hemisphere wintertime climate response to changes in the Earth's orbit. Journal of Climate 18 (2005) 1315-1325
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , pp. 1315-1325
    • Hall, A.1    Clement, A.2    Thompson, D.W.3    Broccoli, A.4    Jackson, C.5
  • 166
    • 0032623057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse production regimes: Alaskan and West Coast Salmon
    • Hare S.R., Mantua N.J., and Francis R.C. Inverse production regimes: Alaskan and West Coast Salmon. Fisheries 24 (1999) 6-14
    • (1999) Fisheries , vol.24 , pp. 6-14
    • Hare, S.R.1    Mantua, N.J.2    Francis, R.C.3
  • 167
    • 34249727276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 emissions during the Holocene and glacial-interglacial transitions constrained by ice core data
    • 10.1029/2005GB002680
    • 4 emissions during the Holocene and glacial-interglacial transitions constrained by ice core data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 21 1 (2007) GB1011 10.1029/2005GB002680
    • (2007) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.21 , Issue.1
    • Harder, S.L.1    Shindell, D.T.2    Schmidt, G.A.3    Brook, E.J.4
  • 168
    • 0001865776 scopus 로고
    • Climates of Australia and New Guinea since 18,000 yr BP
    • Wright Jr. H.E., Kutzbach J.E., Webb III T., Ruddiman W.F., Street-Perrott F.A., and Bartlein P.J. (Eds), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN
    • Harrison S.P., and Dodson J. Climates of Australia and New Guinea since 18,000 yr BP. In: Wright Jr. H.E., Kutzbach J.E., Webb III T., Ruddiman W.F., Street-Perrott F.A., and Bartlein P.J. (Eds). Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum (1993), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN 265-293
    • (1993) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 265-293
    • Harrison, S.P.1    Dodson, J.2
  • 169
    • 0028870948 scopus 로고
    • The response of northern hemisphere extratropical climate and vegetation to orbitally induced changes in insolation during the last interglaciation
    • Harrison S.P., Kutzbach J.E., Prentice I.C., Behling P.J., and Sykes M.T. The response of northern hemisphere extratropical climate and vegetation to orbitally induced changes in insolation during the last interglaciation. Quaternary Research 43 (1995) 174-184
    • (1995) Quaternary Research , vol.43 , pp. 174-184
    • Harrison, S.P.1    Kutzbach, J.E.2    Prentice, I.C.3    Behling, P.J.4    Sykes, M.T.5
  • 171
    • 0035855844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleovegetation - Diversity of temperate plants in east Asia
    • Harrison S.P., Yu G., Takahara H., and Prentice I.C. Paleovegetation - Diversity of temperate plants in east Asia. Nature 213 (2001) 129-130
    • (2001) Nature , vol.213 , pp. 129-130
    • Harrison, S.P.1    Yu, G.2    Takahara, H.3    Prentice, I.C.4
  • 173
    • 0035902933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone through the Holocene
    • Haug G.H., Hughen K.A., Sigman D.M., Peterson L.C., and Röhl U. Southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone through the Holocene. Science 293 (2001) 1304-1308
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1304-1308
    • Haug, G.H.1    Hughen, K.A.2    Sigman, D.M.3    Peterson, L.C.4    Röhl, U.5
  • 175
    • 0031396075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-fingerprint detection and attribution analysis of greenhouse gas, greenhouse gas-plus-aerosol and solar forced climate change
    • Hegerl G.C., Hasselmann K., Cubasch U., Mitchell J.F.B., Roeckner E., Voss R., and Waszkewitz J. Multi-fingerprint detection and attribution analysis of greenhouse gas, greenhouse gas-plus-aerosol and solar forced climate change. Climate Dynamics 13 (1997) 613-634
    • (1997) Climate Dynamics , vol.13 , pp. 613-634
    • Hegerl, G.C.1    Hasselmann, K.2    Cubasch, U.3    Mitchell, J.F.B.4    Roeckner, E.5    Voss, R.6    Waszkewitz, J.7
  • 176
    • 0043202692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of volcanic, solar and greenhouse gas signals in paleo-reconstructions of Northern Hemispheric temperature
    • 10.1029/2002GL016635
    • Hegerl G.C., Crowley T.J., Baum S.K., Kim K.-Y., and Hyde W.T. Detection of volcanic, solar and greenhouse gas signals in paleo-reconstructions of Northern Hemispheric temperature. Geophysical Research Letters 30 5 (2003) 1242 10.1029/2002GL016635
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1242
    • Hegerl, G.C.1    Crowley, T.J.2    Baum, S.K.3    Kim, K.-Y.4    Hyde, W.T.5
  • 178
    • 0037339599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 11,000 yr paleotemperature reconstruction from the southern boreal zone in Finland
    • Heikkilä M., and Seppä H. A 11,000 yr paleotemperature reconstruction from the southern boreal zone in Finland. Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (2003) 541-554
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 541-554
    • Heikkilä, M.1    Seppä, H.2
  • 179
    • 0028843827 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of climate in the collapse of classic Maya civilization
    • Hodell D.A., Curtis J.H., and Brenner M. Possible role of climate in the collapse of classic Maya civilization. Nature 375 (1995) 391-394
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 391-394
    • Hodell, D.A.1    Curtis, J.H.2    Brenner, M.3
  • 180
    • 0035470765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt cooling of Antarctic surface waters and sea ice expansion in the South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean at 5000 cal years BP
    • Hodell D.A., Kanfoush S.L., Shemesh A., Crosta X., Charles C.D., and Guilderson T.P. Abrupt cooling of Antarctic surface waters and sea ice expansion in the South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean at 5000 cal years BP. Quaternary Research 56 (2001) 191-198
    • (2001) Quaternary Research , vol.56 , pp. 191-198
    • Hodell, D.A.1    Kanfoush, S.L.2    Shemesh, A.3    Crosta, X.4    Charles, C.D.5    Guilderson, T.P.6
  • 181
    • 0031872353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene land surface conditions in northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula: a data set for the analysis of biogeophysical feedbacks in the climate system
    • Hoelzmann P., Jolly D., Harrison S.P., Laarif F., Bonnefille R., and Pachur H.J. Mid-Holocene land surface conditions in northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula: a data set for the analysis of biogeophysical feedbacks in the climate system. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12 (1998) 35-51
    • (1998) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.12 , pp. 35-51
    • Hoelzmann, P.1    Jolly, D.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Laarif, F.4    Bonnefille, R.5    Pachur, H.J.6
  • 183
    • 25444439338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier and lake-level variations in west-central Europe over the last 3500 years
    • Holzhauser H., Magny M., and Zumbühl H.J. Glacier and lake-level variations in west-central Europe over the last 3500 years. The Holocene 15 (2005) 789-801
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 789-801
    • Holzhauser, H.1    Magny, M.2    Zumbühl, H.J.3
  • 184
    • 0035047503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alps with little ice: evidence for eight Holocene phases of reduced glacier extent in the Central Swiss Alps
    • Hormes A., Müller B.U., and Schlüchter C. The Alps with little ice: evidence for eight Holocene phases of reduced glacier extent in the Central Swiss Alps. The Holocene 11 (2001) 255-265
    • (2001) The Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 255-265
    • Hormes, A.1    Müller, B.U.2    Schlüchter, C.3
  • 187
    • 0028254914 scopus 로고
    • Was there a "Medieval Warm Period", and if so, where and when?
    • Hughes M.K., and Diaz H.F. Was there a "Medieval Warm Period", and if so, where and when?. Climatic Change 26 (1994) 109-142
    • (1994) Climatic Change , vol.26 , pp. 109-142
    • Hughes, M.K.1    Diaz, H.F.2
  • 188
    • 18944379205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-Holocene glacier growth in Svalbard, documented by subglacial relict vegetation and living soil microbes
    • Humlum O., Elberling B., Hormes A., Fjordheim K., Hansen O.H., and Heinemeier J. Late-Holocene glacier growth in Svalbard, documented by subglacial relict vegetation and living soil microbes. The Holocene 15 (2005) 396-407
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 396-407
    • Humlum, O.1    Elberling, B.2    Hormes, A.3    Fjordheim, K.4    Hansen, O.H.5    Heinemeier, J.6
  • 189
    • 0031912003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural climatic variability as an explanation for historical climatic fluctuations
    • Hunt B.G. Natural climatic variability as an explanation for historical climatic fluctuations. Climatic Change 38 (1998) 133-157
    • (1998) Climatic Change , vol.38 , pp. 133-157
    • Hunt, B.G.1
  • 192
    • 36549072572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
    • Solomon S., Qin D., Manning M., Chen Z., Marquis M., Averyt K.B., Tignor M., and Miller H.L. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York
    • IPCC. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. In: Solomon S., Qin D., Manning M., Chen Z., Marquis M., Averyt K.B., Tignor M., and Miller H.L. (Eds). Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York
    • (2007) Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • IPCC1
  • 195
    • 0036137372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mid-Holocene shift in Arctic sea-ice variability on the East Greenland Shelf
    • Jennings A.E., Knudsen K.L., Hald M., Hansen C.V., and Andrews J.T. A mid-Holocene shift in Arctic sea-ice variability on the East Greenland Shelf. The Holocene 12 (2002) 49-58
    • (2002) The Holocene , vol.12 , pp. 49-58
    • Jennings, A.E.1    Knudsen, K.L.2    Hald, M.3    Hansen, C.V.4    Andrews, J.T.5
  • 196
    • 0037273196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The southern westerlies in Central Chile: holocene precipitation estimates based on a water balance model for Laguna Aculeo (33°50′ S)
    • Jenny B., Wilhelm D., and Valero-Garces B. The southern westerlies in Central Chile: holocene precipitation estimates based on a water balance model for Laguna Aculeo (33°50′ S). Climate Dynamics 20 (2003) 269-280
    • (2003) Climate Dynamics , vol.20 , pp. 269-280
    • Jenny, B.1    Wilhelm, D.2    Valero-Garces, B.3
  • 198
    • 0031926688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated climate and biomes of Africa during the late quaternary: comparison with pollen and lake status data
    • Jolly D., Harrison S.P., Damnati B., and Bonnefille R. Simulated climate and biomes of Africa during the late quaternary: comparison with pollen and lake status data. Quaternary Science Reviews 17 (1998) 629-657
    • (1998) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.17 , pp. 629-657
    • Jolly, D.1    Harrison, S.P.2    Damnati, B.3    Bonnefille, R.4
  • 199
    • 33646761994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution late Holocene lake isotope record from Turkey and links to North Atlantic and monsoon climate
    • Jones M.D., Roberts N., Leng M.J., and Türkeş M. A high-resolution late Holocene lake isotope record from Turkey and links to North Atlantic and monsoon climate. Geology 34 (2006) 361-364
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 361-364
    • Jones, M.D.1    Roberts, N.2    Leng, M.J.3    Türkeş, M.4
  • 201
    • 3943062248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient simulations of Holocene atmospheric carbon dioxide and terrestrial carbon since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • 10.1029/2003GB002156
    • Joos F., Gerber S., Prentice I.C., Otto-Bliesner B.L., and Valdes P.J. Transient simulations of Holocene atmospheric carbon dioxide and terrestrial carbon since the Last Glacial Maximum. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18 (2004) GB2002 10.1029/2003GB002156
    • (2004) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.18
    • Joos, F.1    Gerber, S.2    Prentice, I.C.3    Otto-Bliesner, B.L.4    Valdes, P.J.5
  • 202
    • 40349101847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of change in natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing over the past 20,000 years
    • Joos F., and Spahni R. Rates of change in natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing over the past 20,000 years. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 105 (2008) 1425-1430
    • (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , vol.105 , pp. 1425-1430
    • Joos, F.1    Spahni, R.2
  • 203
    • 33746874487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-century glacier fluctuations in the Swiss Alps during the Holocene
    • Jörin U.E., Stocker T.F., and Schlüchter C. Multi-century glacier fluctuations in the Swiss Alps during the Holocene. The Holocene 16 (2006) 697-704
    • (2006) The Holocene , vol.16 , pp. 697-704
    • Jörin, U.E.1    Stocker, T.F.2    Schlüchter, C.3
  • 204
    • 53349176075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joussaume, S., Taylor, K.E., 1995. Status of the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project, in: Proceedings of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, WCRP-92, Monterey, USA, pp. 425-430.
    • Joussaume, S., Taylor, K.E., 1995. Status of the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project, in: Proceedings of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, WCRP-92, Monterey, USA, pp. 425-430.
  • 207
    • 53349172609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaplan, J.O., 2001. Geophysical applications of vegetation modeling. Unpublished PhD thesis. Lund University.
    • Kaplan, J.O., 2001. Geophysical applications of vegetation modeling. Unpublished PhD thesis. Lund University.
  • 208
    • 0037113693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the dynamics of terrestrial carbon storage since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • 10.1029/2002GL015230
    • Kaplan J.O., Prentice I.C., Knorr W., and Valdes P.J. Modeling the dynamics of terrestrial carbon storage since the Last Glacial Maximum. Geophysical Research Letters 29 22 (2002) 2074 10.1029/2002GL015230
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29 , Issue.22 , pp. 2074
    • Kaplan, J.O.1    Prentice, I.C.2    Knorr, W.3    Valdes, P.J.4
  • 210
    • 33751041421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of methane and biogenic volatile organic compound sources in late glacial and Holocene fluctuations of atmospheric methane concentrations
    • 10.1029/2005GB002590
    • Kaplan J.O., Folberth G., and Hauglustaine D.A. Role of methane and biogenic volatile organic compound sources in late glacial and Holocene fluctuations of atmospheric methane concentrations. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 20 (2006) GB2016 10.1029/2005GB002590
    • (2006) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.20
    • Kaplan, J.O.1    Folberth, G.2    Hauglustaine, D.A.3
  • 212
    • 23844527447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model-data comparison of European temperatures in the Eemian interglacial
    • Kaspar F., Kuhl N., Cubasch U., and Litt T. A model-data comparison of European temperatures in the Eemian interglacial. Geophysical Research Letters 32 (2005) L11703
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Kaspar, F.1    Kuhl, N.2    Cubasch, U.3    Litt, T.4
  • 215
    • 0033569418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope water current over the Laurentian fan on interannual to millennial time scales
    • Keigwin L.D., and Pickart R.S. Slope water current over the Laurentian fan on interannual to millennial time scales. Science 286 (1999) 520-523
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 520-523
    • Keigwin, L.D.1    Pickart, R.S.2
  • 216
    • 0034674481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A North Atlantic climate pacemaker for the centuries
    • Kerr R.A. A North Atlantic climate pacemaker for the centuries. Science 288 (2000) 1984-1986
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1984-1986
    • Kerr, R.A.1
  • 219
    • 28644444526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeology and global change: the Holocene record
    • Kirch P.V. Archaeology and global change: the Holocene record. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 30 (2005) 409-440
    • (2005) Annual Review of Environment and Resources , vol.30 , pp. 409-440
    • Kirch, P.V.1
  • 220
    • 23644453278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land cover change over the last three centuries due to human activities: the availability of new global data sets
    • Klein Goldewijk K., and Ramankutty N. Land cover change over the last three centuries due to human activities: the availability of new global data sets. Geojournal 61 (2004) 335-344
    • (2004) Geojournal , vol.61 , pp. 335-344
    • Klein Goldewijk, K.1    Ramankutty, N.2
  • 221
    • 29444460351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced albedo feedback in North Africa from possible combined vegetation and soil-formation processes
    • Knorr W., and Schnitzler K.-G. Enhanced albedo feedback in North Africa from possible combined vegetation and soil-formation processes. Climate Dynamics 26 (2006) 55-63
    • (2006) Climate Dynamics , vol.26 , pp. 55-63
    • Knorr, W.1    Schnitzler, K.-G.2
  • 223
    • 0029846084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late glacial-Holocene sea surface temperatures and gradients between the North Atlantic and the Norwegian Sea: Implications for the Nordic heat pump
    • Andrews J.T. (Ed), Geological Society Special Publication
    • Koç N., Jansen E., Hald M., and Labeyrie L. Late glacial-Holocene sea surface temperatures and gradients between the North Atlantic and the Norwegian Sea: Implications for the Nordic heat pump. In: Andrews J.T. (Ed). The Late Glacial Paleooceanography of the North Atlantic Margins (1996), Geological Society Special Publication 177-185
    • (1996) The Late Glacial Paleooceanography of the North Atlantic Margins , pp. 177-185
    • Koç, N.1    Jansen, E.2    Hald, M.3    Labeyrie, L.4
  • 224
    • 8844284498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change in Garibaldi Provincial Park, Southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia
    • Koch J., Menounos B., Clague G., and Osborn G.D. Environmental change in Garibaldi Provincial Park, Southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia. Geoscience Canada 31 3 (2004) 127-135
    • (2004) Geoscience Canada , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 127-135
    • Koch, J.1    Menounos, B.2    Clague, G.3    Osborn, G.D.4
  • 225
    • 36049030856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are insolation and sunspot activity the primary drivers of Holocene glacier fluctuations?
    • Koch J., and Clague J.J. Are insolation and sunspot activity the primary drivers of Holocene glacier fluctuations?. PAGES News 14 3 (2006) 20-21
    • (2006) PAGES News , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 20-21
    • Koch, J.1    Clague, J.J.2
  • 226
    • 53349119290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koch, J., Clague, J.J., submitted. Holocene glacier history of the Canadian Cordillera in a global context. Journal of Quaternary Science (submitted).
    • Koch, J., Clague, J.J., submitted. Holocene glacier history of the Canadian Cordillera in a global context. Journal of Quaternary Science (submitted).
  • 227
    • 31344480080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible solar modulation of the ENSO cycle
    • Kodera K. Possible solar modulation of the ENSO cycle. Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics 55 (2005) 21-33
    • (2005) Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics , vol.55 , pp. 21-33
    • Kodera, K.1
  • 228
    • 36448951981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical response to the solar cycle
    • 10.1029/2002JD002224
    • Kodera K., and Kuroda Y. Dynamical response to the solar cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (2002) 10.1029/2002JD002224
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107
    • Kodera, K.1    Kuroda, Y.2
  • 229
    • 0033965164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well can we simulate past climates? Evaluating the models using global palaeoenvironmental data sets
    • Kohfeld K.E., and Harrison S. How well can we simulate past climates? Evaluating the models using global palaeoenvironmental data sets. Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 321-346
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 321-346
    • Kohfeld, K.E.1    Harrison, S.2
  • 230
    • 0019700717 scopus 로고
    • Monsoon climate of the early Holocene: climate experiment with the Earth's orbital parameters for 9000 years ago
    • Kutzbach J.E. Monsoon climate of the early Holocene: climate experiment with the Earth's orbital parameters for 9000 years ago. Science 214 (1981) 59-61
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 59-61
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1
  • 231
    • 0020412093 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the African-Asian monsoonal climate to orbital parameter changes for 9000 years BP in a low-resolution general circulation model
    • Kutzbach J.E., and Otto-Bliesner B.L. The sensitivity of the African-Asian monsoonal climate to orbital parameter changes for 9000 years BP in a low-resolution general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 39 (1982) 1177-1188
    • (1982) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 1177-1188
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Otto-Bliesner, B.L.2
  • 232
    • 0022236039 scopus 로고
    • Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 kyr BP
    • Kutzbach J.E., and Street-Perrott F.A. Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 kyr BP. Nature 317 (1985) 130-134
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 130-134
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Street-Perrott, F.A.2
  • 233
    • 0022860397 scopus 로고
    • The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18 000 years
    • Kutzbach J.E., and Guetter P.J. The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18 000 years. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 43 16 (1986) 1726-1759
    • (1986) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.43 , Issue.16 , pp. 1726-1759
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Guetter, P.J.2
  • 234
    • 0030302691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil feedbacks on the response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing in the early to middle Holocene
    • Kutzbach J., Bonan G., Foley J., and Harrison S.P. Vegetation and soil feedbacks on the response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing in the early to middle Holocene. Nature 384 (1996) 623-626
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 623-626
    • Kutzbach, J.1    Bonan, G.2    Foley, J.3    Harrison, S.P.4
  • 235
    • 0003141377 scopus 로고
    • The early medieval warm epoch and its sequel. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology
    • Lamb H.H. The early medieval warm epoch and its sequel. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology. Palaeoeocology 1 (1965) 13-37
    • (1965) Palaeoeocology , vol.1 , pp. 13-37
    • Lamb, H.H.1
  • 236
    • 36949054638 scopus 로고
    • The new look of climatology
    • Lamb H.H. The new look of climatology. Nature 223 (1969) 1209-1215
    • (1969) Nature , vol.223 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Lamb, H.H.1
  • 237
    • 0035108324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene rainfall variability in southern Chile: a marine record of latitudinal shifts of the Southern Westerlies
    • Lamy F., Hebbeln D., Röhl U., and Wefer G. Holocene rainfall variability in southern Chile: a marine record of latitudinal shifts of the Southern Westerlies. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 185 (2001) 369-382
    • (2001) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.185 , pp. 369-382
    • Lamy, F.1    Hebbeln, D.2    Röhl, U.3    Wefer, G.4
  • 238
    • 33646340150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentennial-scale hydrological changes in the Black Sea and northern Red Sea during the Holocene and the Arctic/North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Lamy F., Arz H.W., Bond G.C., Bahr A., and Pätzold J. Multicentennial-scale hydrological changes in the Black Sea and northern Red Sea during the Holocene and the Arctic/North Atlantic Oscillation. Paleoceanography 21 (2006) PA1008
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21
    • Lamy, F.1    Arz, H.W.2    Bond, G.C.3    Bahr, A.4    Pätzold, J.5
  • 239
    • 0037321486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 7500-year peat-based palaeoclimatic reconstruction and evidence for an 1100-year cyclicity in bog surface wetness from Temple Hill Moss, Pentland Hills, southeast Scotland
    • Langdon P.G., Barber K.E., and Hughes P.D.M. A 7500-year peat-based palaeoclimatic reconstruction and evidence for an 1100-year cyclicity in bog surface wetness from Temple Hill Moss, Pentland Hills, southeast Scotland. Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (2003) 259-274
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 259-274
    • Langdon, P.G.1    Barber, K.E.2    Hughes, P.D.M.3
  • 242
    • 0029513366 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: implications for climate change
    • Lean J., Beer J., and Bradley R.S. Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: implications for climate change. Geophysical Research Letters 22 (1995) 3195-3198
    • (1995) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.22 , pp. 3195-3198
    • Lean, J.1    Beer, J.2    Bradley, R.S.3
  • 243
    • 12744253965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil feedback drives the mid-Holocene North African monsoon northward in fully coupled CCSM2 simulations with a dynamic vegetation model
    • Levis S., Bonan G.B., and Bonfils C. Soil feedback drives the mid-Holocene North African monsoon northward in fully coupled CCSM2 simulations with a dynamic vegetation model. Climate Dynamics 23 (2004) 791-802
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.23 , pp. 791-802
    • Levis, S.1    Bonan, G.B.2    Bonfils, C.3
  • 244
    • 4344628790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene fluctuations of a polythermal glacier in high-alpine eastern Jotunheimen, central-southern Norway
    • Lie O., Dahl S.O., Nesje A., Matthews J.A., and Sandvold S. Holocene fluctuations of a polythermal glacier in high-alpine eastern Jotunheimen, central-southern Norway. Quaternary Science Reviews 23 18-19 (2004) 1925-1945
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.18-19 , pp. 1925-1945
    • Lie, O.1    Dahl, S.O.2    Nesje, A.3    Matthews, J.A.4    Sandvold, S.5
  • 245
    • 0034352725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling climate shift of El Nino variability in the Holocene
    • Liu Z., Kutzbach J., and Wu L. Modeling climate shift of El Nino variability in the Holocene. Geophysical Research Letters 27 (2000) 2265-2268
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , pp. 2265-2268
    • Liu, Z.1    Kutzbach, J.2    Wu, L.3
  • 247
    • 34548565714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the cause of abrupt vegetation collapse in North Africa during the Holocene: climate variability vs. vegetation feedback
    • 10.1029/2006GL028062
    • Liu Z., Wang Y., Gallimore R., Notaro M., and Prentice I.C. On the cause of abrupt vegetation collapse in North Africa during the Holocene: climate variability vs. vegetation feedback. Geophysical Research Letters 33 (2006) L22709 10.1029/2006GL028062
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Liu, Z.1    Wang, Y.2    Gallimore, R.3    Notaro, M.4    Prentice, I.C.5
  • 249
    • 4744346884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration technique for Milankovitch type forcing in a coupled atmosphere-ocean climate circulation model: method and application for the Holocene
    • Lorenz S.J., and Lohmann G. Acceleration technique for Milankovitch type forcing in a coupled atmosphere-ocean climate circulation model: method and application for the Holocene. Climate Dynamics 23 (2004) 727-747
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.23 , pp. 727-747
    • Lorenz, S.J.1    Lohmann, G.2
  • 250
    • 0030429553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the sensitivity of the Atmospheric General Circulation Model ECHAM3 to paleoclimatic conditions
    • Lorenz S., Grieger B., Helbig P., and Herterich K. Investigating the sensitivity of the Atmospheric General Circulation Model ECHAM3 to paleoclimatic conditions. Geol. Rundsch 85 (1996) 513-524
    • (1996) Geol. Rundsch , vol.85 , pp. 513-524
    • Lorenz, S.1    Grieger, B.2    Helbig, P.3    Herterich, K.4
  • 251
    • 9644254482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier and climate fluctuations on Franz Josef Land, Arctic Russia, 80°N
    • Lubinsky D.J., Forman S.L., and Miller G.H. Holocene glacier and climate fluctuations on Franz Josef Land, Arctic Russia, 80°N. Quaternary Science Reviews 18 1 (1999) 85-108
    • (1999) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-108
    • Lubinsky, D.J.1    Forman, S.L.2    Miller, G.H.3
  • 252
    • 0034019844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Little Ice Age in the Canadian Rockies
    • Luckman B.H. The Little Ice Age in the Canadian Rockies. Geomorphology 32 3 (2000) 357-384
    • (2000) Geomorphology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-384
    • Luckman, B.H.1
  • 253
    • 0002862227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the synchroneity of glacier fluctuations in the Western Cordillera of the Americas during the last millennium
    • Markgraf V. (Ed), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Luckman B.H., and Villalba R. Assessing the synchroneity of glacier fluctuations in the Western Cordillera of the Americas during the last millennium. In: Markgraf V. (Ed). Interhemispheric Climate Linkages (2001), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 119-140
    • (2001) Interhemispheric Climate Linkages , pp. 119-140
    • Luckman, B.H.1    Villalba, R.2
  • 254
    • 16344396474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer temperature in the Canadian Rockies during the last millennium - a revised record
    • Luckman B., and Wilson R. Summer temperature in the Canadian Rockies during the last millennium - a revised record. Climate Dynamics 24 (2005) 131-144
    • (2005) Climate Dynamics , vol.24 , pp. 131-144
    • Luckman, B.1    Wilson, R.2
  • 256
    • 22944439397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MacDonald, G.M., Case, R.A., 2005. Variations in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation over the past millennium. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L08703.
    • MacDonald, G.M., Case, R.A., 2005. Variations in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation over the past millennium. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L08703.
  • 260
    • 0942291480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate variability as reflected by mid-European lake-level fluctuations and its probable impact on prehistoric human settlements
    • Magny M. Holocene climate variability as reflected by mid-European lake-level fluctuations and its probable impact on prehistoric human settlements. Quaternary International 113 (2004) 65-79
    • (2004) Quaternary International , vol.113 , pp. 65-79
    • Magny, M.1
  • 261
    • 0000431921 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the tropical climate of an ice age
    • Manabe S., and Hahn D.G. Simulation of the tropical climate of an ice age. Journal of Geophysical Research 82 (1977) 3889-3911
    • (1977) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.82 , pp. 3889-3911
    • Manabe, S.1    Hahn, D.G.2
  • 262
    • 0032560125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries
    • Mann M.E., Bradley R.S., and Hughes M.K. Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries. Nature 392 (1998) 779-787
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 779-787
    • Mann, M.E.1    Bradley, R.S.2    Hughes, M.K.3
  • 263
    • 0033559944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: inferences, uncertainties and limitations
    • Mann M.E., Bradley R.S., and Hughes M.K. Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: inferences, uncertainties and limitations. Geophysical Research Letters 26 (1999) 759-762
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 759-762
    • Mann, M.E.1    Bradley, R.S.2    Hughes, M.K.3
  • 267
    • 3242737701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid environmental change in African and South American tropics around 4000 years before present: a review
    • Marchant R., and Hooghiemstra H. Rapid environmental change in African and South American tropics around 4000 years before present: a review. Earth-Science Reviews 66 (2004) 217-260
    • (2004) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.66 , pp. 217-260
    • Marchant, R.1    Hooghiemstra, H.2
  • 270
    • 0027508575 scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironments and paleoclimates in Tierra del Fuego and southernmost Patagonia, South America
    • Markgraf V. Paleoenvironments and paleoclimates in Tierra del Fuego and southernmost Patagonia, South America. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 102 1-2 (1993) 53-68
    • (1993) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.102 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 53-68
    • Markgraf, V.1
  • 271
    • 0026483148 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of late Pleistocene and Holocene climates in the circum-South Pacific land areas
    • Markgraf V., Dodson J.R., Kershaw A.P., McGlone M.S., and Nicholls N. Evolution of late Pleistocene and Holocene climates in the circum-South Pacific land areas. Climate Dynamics 6 (1992) 193-211
    • (1992) Climate Dynamics , vol.6 , pp. 193-211
    • Markgraf, V.1    Dodson, J.R.2    Kershaw, A.P.3    McGlone, M.S.4    Nicholls, N.5
  • 275
    • 0038605228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of climate by historical land cover change
    • 10.1029/2002GL016098
    • Matthews H.D., Weaver A.J., Eby M., and Meissner K.J. Radiative forcing of climate by historical land cover change. Geophysical Research Letters 30 2 (2003) 1055 10.1029/2002GL016098
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 1055
    • Matthews, H.D.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Eby, M.3    Meissner, K.J.4
  • 276
    • 2942600992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and anthropogenic climate change: incorporating historical land cover change, vegetation dynamics and the global carbon cycle
    • Matthews H.D., Weaver A.J., Meissner K.J., Gillet N.P., and Eby M. Natural and anthropogenic climate change: incorporating historical land cover change, vegetation dynamics and the global carbon cycle. Climate Dynamics 22 (2004) 461-479
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.22 , pp. 461-479
    • Matthews, H.D.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Meissner, K.J.3    Gillet, N.P.4    Eby, M.5
  • 277
    • 0033771383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier variations in central Jotunheimen, southern Norway based on distal glaciolacustrine sediment cores
    • Matthews J.A., Dahl S.O., Nesje A., Berrisford M.S., and Andersson C. Holocene glacier variations in central Jotunheimen, southern Norway based on distal glaciolacustrine sediment cores. Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 1625-1647
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 1625-1647
    • Matthews, J.A.1    Dahl, S.O.2    Nesje, A.3    Berrisford, M.S.4    Andersson, C.5
  • 279
    • 20844434193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'Little Ice Age': re-evaluation of an evolving concept
    • Matthews J.A., and Briffa K.R. The 'Little Ice Age': re-evaluation of an evolving concept. Geografiska Annaler 87 A (2005) 17-36
    • (2005) Geografiska Annaler , vol.87 A , pp. 17-36
    • Matthews, J.A.1    Briffa, K.R.2
  • 282
    • 0019644893 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological evidence for climatic change during the last 5000 years
    • Wigley T.M.L., Ingram M.J., and Farmer G. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • McGhee R. Archaeological evidence for climatic change during the last 5000 years. In: Wigley T.M.L., Ingram M.J., and Farmer G. (Eds). Climate and History (1981), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1981) Climate and History
    • McGhee, R.1
  • 283
    • 4143087154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O records of anomalous Holocene variability in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • 10.1029/2004GL019972
    • 18O records of anomalous Holocene variability in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters 31 (2004) L11204 10.1029/2004GL019972
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • McGregor, H.V.1    Gagan, M.K.2
  • 284
    • 0020398515 scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier variations in southern South America
    • Mercer J.T. Holocene glacier variations in southern South America. Striae 18 (1982) 35-40
    • (1982) Striae , vol.18 , pp. 35-40
    • Mercer, J.T.1
  • 285
    • 0037405589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating near-equilibrium climate and vegetation for 6000 cal. years BP
    • Mikolajewicz U., Scholze M., and Voss R. Simulating near-equilibrium climate and vegetation for 6000 cal. years BP. Holocene 13 (2003) 319-326
    • (2003) Holocene , vol.13 , pp. 319-326
    • Mikolajewicz, U.1    Scholze, M.2    Voss, R.3
  • 286
    • 0031106429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 50-70 year climatic oscillation over the North Pacific and North America
    • Minobe S. A 50-70 year climatic oscillation over the North Pacific and North America. Geophysical Research Letters 24 (1997) 683-686
    • (1997) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.24 , pp. 683-686
    • Minobe, S.1
  • 287
    • 53349163804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitchell, J.F.B., 1977. The effect on climate of changing the Earth's orbital parameters: two summer integrations with fixed sea surface temperatures. Meteorological Office Technical Note II/100, 18 pp.
    • Mitchell, J.F.B., 1977. The effect on climate of changing the Earth's orbital parameters: two summer integrations with fixed sea surface temperatures. Meteorological Office Technical Note II/100, 18 pp.
  • 288
    • 14144250538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data
    • Moberg A., Sonechkin D.M., Holmgren K., Datsenko N.M., and Wibjörn K. Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data. Nature 433 (2005) 613-617
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 613-617
    • Moberg, A.1    Sonechkin, D.M.2    Holmgren, K.3    Datsenko, N.M.4    Wibjörn, K.5
  • 290
    • 33751019809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene history of drift ice in the northern North Atlantic: evidence for different spatial and temporal modes
    • 10.1029/2005PA001214
    • Moros M., Andrews J.T., Eberl D.D., and Jansen E. Holocene history of drift ice in the northern North Atlantic: evidence for different spatial and temporal modes. Paleoceanography 21 (2006) PA2017 10.1029/2005PA001214
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21
    • Moros, M.1    Andrews, J.T.2    Eberl, D.D.3    Jansen, E.4
  • 291
    • 0037079021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of El Niño/Southern Oscillation activity at millennial timescales during the Holocene epoch
    • Moy C.M., Seltzer G.O., Rodbell D.T., and Anderson D.M. Variability of El Niño/Southern Oscillation activity at millennial timescales during the Holocene epoch. Nature 420 (2002) 162-165
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 162-165
    • Moy, C.M.1    Seltzer, G.O.2    Rodbell, D.T.3    Anderson, D.M.4
  • 292
    • 33751431788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water mass distribution and ventilation time scales in a cost-efficient, three-dimensional ocean model
    • Müller S.A., Joos F., Edwards N.R., and Stocker T.F. Water mass distribution and ventilation time scales in a cost-efficient, three-dimensional ocean model. Journal of Climate 19 (2006) 5479-5499
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5479-5499
    • Müller, S.A.1    Joos, F.2    Edwards, N.R.3    Stocker, T.F.4
  • 293
    • 61849095129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Müller, S.A., Joos, F., Plattner, G.-K., Edwards, N.R., Stocker, T.F., 2008. Modelled natural and excess radiocarbon - Sensitivities to the gas exchange formulation and ocean transport strength. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22, GB3011. doi:10.1029/2007GB003065.
    • Müller, S.A., Joos, F., Plattner, G.-K., Edwards, N.R., Stocker, T.F., 2008. Modelled natural and excess radiocarbon - Sensitivities to the gas exchange formulation and ocean transport strength. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22, GB3011. doi:10.1029/2007GB003065.
  • 294
  • 297
    • 0035902012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong coherence between solar variability and the monsoon in Oman between 9 and 6 kyr ago
    • Neff U., Burns S.J., Mangini A., Mudelsee M., Fleitmann D., and Matter A. Strong coherence between solar variability and the monsoon in Oman between 9 and 6 kyr ago. Nature 411 (2001) 290-293
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 290-293
    • Neff, U.1    Burns, S.J.2    Mangini, A.3    Mudelsee, M.4    Fleitmann, D.5    Matter, A.6
  • 298
    • 0027331198 scopus 로고
    • Lateglacial and Holocene glacier fluctuations and climate variations in western Norway: a review
    • Nesje A., and Dahl S.O. Lateglacial and Holocene glacier fluctuations and climate variations in western Norway: a review. Quaternary Science Reviews 12 (1993) 255-261
    • (1993) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 255-261
    • Nesje, A.1    Dahl, S.O.2
  • 299
    • 0037240062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'Little Ice Age' - only temperature?
    • Nesje A., and Dahl S.O. The 'Little Ice Age' - only temperature?. Holocene 13 1 (2003) 139-145
    • (2003) Holocene , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-145
    • Nesje, A.1    Dahl, S.O.2
  • 300
    • 84879883931 scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier and climate variations in western Norway: evidence for early Holocene glacier demise and multiple Neoglacial events
    • Nesje A., and Kvamme M. Holocene glacier and climate variations in western Norway: evidence for early Holocene glacier demise and multiple Neoglacial events. Geology 19 (1991) 610-612
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 610-612
    • Nesje, A.1    Kvamme, M.2
  • 301
    • 0035051592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier fluctuations of Flatebreen and winter-precipitation changes in the Jostedalsbreen region, western Norway, based on glaciolacustrine sediment records
    • Nesje A., Matthews J.A., Dahl S.O., Berrisford M.S., and Andersson C. Holocene glacier fluctuations of Flatebreen and winter-precipitation changes in the Jostedalsbreen region, western Norway, based on glaciolacustrine sediment records. Holocene 11 (2001) 267-280
    • (2001) Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 267-280
    • Nesje, A.1    Matthews, J.A.2    Dahl, S.O.3    Berrisford, M.S.4    Andersson, C.5
  • 305
    • 0037167873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale storminess variability in the northeastern United States during the Holocene epoch
    • Noren A.J., Bierman P.R., Steig E.J., Lini A., and Southon J. Millennial-scale storminess variability in the northeastern United States during the Holocene epoch. Nature 419 (2002) 821-824
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 821-824
    • Noren, A.J.1    Bierman, P.R.2    Steig, E.J.3    Lini, A.4    Southon, J.5
  • 306
    • 0037174686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human occupations and climate change in the Puna de Atacama
    • Nuñez L., Grosjean M., and Cartajena I. Human occupations and climate change in the Puna de Atacama. Chile. Science 298 (2002) 821-824
    • (2002) Chile. Science , vol.298 , pp. 821-824
    • Nuñez, L.1    Grosjean, M.2    Cartajena, I.3
  • 308
    • 17944375038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting a climate signal from 169 glacier records
    • Oerlemans J. Extracting a climate signal from 169 glacier records. Science 308 (2005) 675-677
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 675-677
    • Oerlemans, J.1
  • 310
    • 34248548654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ocean thermodynamics and dynamics in Asian summer monsoon changes during the mid-Holocene
    • Ohgaito R., and Abe-Ouchi A. The role of ocean thermodynamics and dynamics in Asian summer monsoon changes during the mid-Holocene. Climate Dynamics 29 (2007) 39-50
    • (2007) Climate Dynamics , vol.29 , pp. 39-50
    • Ohgaito, R.1    Abe-Ouchi, A.2
  • 311
    • 0030667131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial climate oscillations
    • Oppo D. Millennial climate oscillations. Science 278 (1997) 1244-1246
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1244-1246
    • Oppo, D.1
  • 312
    • 32444440975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial extent of 20th-century warmth in the context of the past 1200 years
    • Osborn T.J., and Briffa K.R. The spatial extent of 20th-century warmth in the context of the past 1200 years. Science 311 (2006) 841-844
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 841-844
    • Osborn, T.J.1    Briffa, K.R.2
  • 313
    • 33744775349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated climate change during the last 1,000 years: comparing the ECHO-G general circulation model with the MAGICC simple climate model
    • Osborn T.J., Raper S.C.B., and Briffa K.R. Simulated climate change during the last 1,000 years: comparing the ECHO-G general circulation model with the MAGICC simple climate model. Climate Dynamics 27 (2006) 185-197
    • (2006) Climate Dynamics , vol.27 , pp. 185-197
    • Osborn, T.J.1    Raper, S.C.B.2    Briffa, K.R.3
  • 314
    • 0032902024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Nino/La Nina and Sahel precipitation during the middle Holocene
    • Otto-Bliesner B. El Nino/La Nina and Sahel precipitation during the middle Holocene. Geophysical Research Letters 26 (1999) 87-90
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 87-90
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.1
  • 315
    • 1542755952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling El Nino and its tropical teleconnections during the last glacial cycle
    • 10.1029/2003GL018553
    • Otto-Bliesner B., Brady E., Shin S.-I., Liu Z., and Shields C. Modeling El Nino and its tropical teleconnections during the last glacial cycle. Geophysical Research Letters 30 (2003) 10.1029/2003GL018553
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.1    Brady, E.2    Shin, S.-I.3    Liu, Z.4    Shields, C.5
  • 317
    • 33847417518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the west African Monsoon under mid-Holocene precessional forcing: regional climate model simulations
    • Patricola C.M., and Cook K.H. Dynamics of the west African Monsoon under mid-Holocene precessional forcing: regional climate model simulations. Journal of Climate 20 (2007) 694-716
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , pp. 694-716
    • Patricola, C.M.1    Cook, K.H.2
  • 318
    • 15244339250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of the Gleissberg 88-year solar cycle over the last ∼12,000 years: evidence from cosmogenic isotopes
    • Peristykh A.N., and Damon P.E. Persistence of the Gleissberg 88-year solar cycle over the last ∼12,000 years: evidence from cosmogenic isotopes. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 A1 (2003) 1003
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.A1 , pp. 1003
    • Peristykh, A.N.1    Damon, P.E.2
  • 321
    • 0032636771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18Oas an indicator of tropical climate during the Last Glacial Maximum
    • 18Oas an indicator of tropical climate during the Last Glacial Maximum. Geophysical Research Letters 26 (1999) 1345-1348
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Pierrehumbert, R.T.1
  • 322
    • 53349142544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PMIP, 2000. Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP). Proceedings of the Third PMIP Workshop, WCRP-111, WMO/TD-No. 10007.
    • PMIP, 2000. Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP). Proceedings of the Third PMIP Workshop, WCRP-111, WMO/TD-No. 10007.
  • 323
    • 0142090453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial- to century-scale variability in Gulf of Mexico Holocene climate records
    • Poore R.Z., Dowsett H.J., Verardo S., and Quinn T.M. Millennial- to century-scale variability in Gulf of Mexico Holocene climate records. Paleoceanography 18 2 (2003) 1048
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 1048
    • Poore, R.Z.1    Dowsett, H.J.2    Verardo, S.3    Quinn, T.M.4
  • 324
    • 0033937415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of neoglaciation in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Porter S. Onset of neoglaciation in the Southern Hemisphere. Journal of Quaternary Science 15 4 (2000) 395-408
    • (2000) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-408
    • Porter, S.1
  • 325
    • 0000116580 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of neoglaciation in the North American Cordillera
    • Porter S.C., and Denton G.H. Chronology of neoglaciation in the North American Cordillera. American Journal of Science 265 (1967) 177-210
    • (1967) American Journal of Science , vol.265 , pp. 177-210
    • Porter, S.C.1    Denton, G.H.2
  • 326
    • 33747612670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronism of Holocene East Asian monsoon variations and North Atlantic drift-ice tracers
    • Porter S., and Weijian Z. Synchronism of Holocene East Asian monsoon variations and North Atlantic drift-ice tracers. Quaternary Research 65 (2006) 443-449
    • (2006) Quaternary Research , vol.65 , pp. 443-449
    • Porter, S.1    Weijian, Z.2
  • 327
    • 0032447996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BIOME 6000. Reconstructing global mid-Holocene vegetation patterns from paleoecological records
    • Prentice I.C., and Webb III T. BIOME 6000. Reconstructing global mid-Holocene vegetation patterns from paleoecological records. Journal of Biogeography 25 (1998) 997-1005
    • (1998) Journal of Biogeography , vol.25 , pp. 997-1005
    • Prentice, I.C.1    Webb III, T.2
  • 328
    • 0026282064 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and climate change in eastern North America since the last glacial maximum
    • Prentice I.C., Bartlein P.J., and Webb T. Vegetation and climate change in eastern North America since the last glacial maximum. Ecology 72 (1991) 2038-2056
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 2038-2056
    • Prentice, I.C.1    Bartlein, P.J.2    Webb, T.3
  • 329
    • 0029728925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing biomes from palaeoecological data: a general method and its application to European pollen data at 0 and 6 ka
    • Prentice I.C., Guiot J., Huntley B., Jolly D., and Cheddadi R. Reconstructing biomes from palaeoecological data: a general method and its application to European pollen data at 0 and 6 ka. Climate Dynamics 12 (1996) 185-194
    • (1996) Climate Dynamics , vol.12 , pp. 185-194
    • Prentice, I.C.1    Guiot, J.2    Huntley, B.3    Jolly, D.4    Cheddadi, R.5
  • 330
    • 85162436021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice, I.C., Jolly, D., Biome 6000 participants, 2000. Mid-Holocene and glacial-maximum vegetation geography of the northern continents and Africa. Journal of Biogeography 27, 507-519.
    • Prentice, I.C., Jolly, D., Biome 6000 participants, 2000. Mid-Holocene and glacial-maximum vegetation geography of the northern continents and Africa. Journal of Biogeography 27, 507-519.
  • 333
    • 8344284224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major ENSO anomaly during the Medieval period
    • 10.1029/2004GL 20161
    • Rein B., Lückge A., and Sirocko F. A major ENSO anomaly during the Medieval period. Geophysical Research Letters 31 (2004) L17211 10.1029/2004GL 20161
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Rein, B.1    Lückge, A.2    Sirocko, F.3
  • 335
    • 4744362025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate variability investigated using data-model comparisons
    • Renssen H., and Osborn T. Holocene climate variability investigated using data-model comparisons. CLIVAR Exchanges 26 (2003) 1-3
    • (2003) CLIVAR Exchanges , vol.26 , pp. 1-3
    • Renssen, H.1    Osborn, T.2
  • 336
    • 0037828463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic instability during the termination of the African Humid Period
    • doi:1029/2002GL016636
    • Renssen H., Brovkin V., Fichefet T., and Goosse H. Holocene climatic instability during the termination of the African Humid Period. Geophysical Research Letters 30 4 (2003) 1184 doi:1029/2002GL016636
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 1184
    • Renssen, H.1    Brovkin, V.2    Fichefet, T.3    Goosse, H.4
  • 337
    • 14244259528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the Holocene climate evolution at northern high latitudes using a coupled atmosphere-sea ice-ocean-vegetation mode
    • Renssen H., Goosse H., Fichefet T., Brovkin V., Driesschaert E., and Wolk F. Simulating the Holocene climate evolution at northern high latitudes using a coupled atmosphere-sea ice-ocean-vegetation mode. Climate Dynamics 24 (2005) 23-43
    • (2005) Climate Dynamics , vol.24 , pp. 23-43
    • Renssen, H.1    Goosse, H.2    Fichefet, T.3    Brovkin, V.4    Driesschaert, E.5    Wolk, F.6
  • 338
    • 27644444656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Holocene climate evolution in the high-latitude Southern Hemisphere simulated by a coupled atmosphere-sea ice-ocean-vegetation model
    • Renssen H., Goosse H., Fichefet T., Masson-Delmotte V., and Koç N. The Holocene climate evolution in the high-latitude Southern Hemisphere simulated by a coupled atmosphere-sea ice-ocean-vegetation model. The Holocene 15 (2005) 951-964
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 951-964
    • Renssen, H.1    Goosse, H.2    Fichefet, T.3    Masson-Delmotte, V.4    Koç, N.5
  • 339
    • 33748694898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled climate model simulation of Holocene cooling events: solar forcing triggers oceanic feedback
    • Renssen H., Goosse H., and Muscheler R. Coupled climate model simulation of Holocene cooling events: solar forcing triggers oceanic feedback. Climate of the Past 2 (2006) 79-90
    • (2006) Climate of the Past , vol.2 , pp. 79-90
    • Renssen, H.1    Goosse, H.2    Muscheler, R.3
  • 340
    • 33645391494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the Holocene climate evolution in Northern Africa: the termination of the African Humid Period
    • Renssen H., Brovkin V., Fichefet T., and Goosse H. Simulation of the Holocene climate evolution in Northern Africa: the termination of the African Humid Period. Quaternary International 150 (2006) 95-102
    • (2006) Quaternary International , vol.150 , pp. 95-102
    • Renssen, H.1    Brovkin, V.2    Fichefet, T.3    Goosse, H.4
  • 341
    • 6044271497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic evidence for multiple Holocene advances of Lilloet Glacier, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia
    • Reyes A.V., and Clague J.J. Stratigraphic evidence for multiple Holocene advances of Lilloet Glacier, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 41 8 (2004) 903-918
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 903-918
    • Reyes, A.V.1    Clague, J.J.2
  • 343
    • 0042190637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic/North Atlantic Oscillation signature in Holocene sea surface temperature trends as obtained from alkenone data
    • 10.1029/2002GL016570
    • Rimbu N., Lohmann G., Kim J.-H., Arz H.W., and Schneider R. Arctic/North Atlantic Oscillation signature in Holocene sea surface temperature trends as obtained from alkenone data. Geophysical Research Letters 30 6 (2003) 1280 10.1029/2002GL016570
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1280
    • Rimbu, N.1    Lohmann, G.2    Kim, J.-H.3    Arz, H.W.4    Schneider, R.5
  • 344
    • 4544310283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate variability as derived from alkenone sea surface temperature and coupled ocean-atmosphere model experiments
    • Rimbu N., Lohmann G., Lorenz S.J., Kim J.H., and Schneider R.R. Holocene climate variability as derived from alkenone sea surface temperature and coupled ocean-atmosphere model experiments. Climate Dynamics 23 (2004) 215-227
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.23 , pp. 215-227
    • Rimbu, N.1    Lohmann, G.2    Lorenz, S.J.3    Kim, J.H.4    Schneider, R.R.5
  • 345
    • 0027808059 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesized causes of decade-to century-scale climate variability: climate model results
    • Rind D., and Overpeck J. Hypothesized causes of decade-to century-scale climate variability: climate model results. Quaternary Science Reviews 12 (1993) 357-374
    • (1993) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 357-374
    • Rind, D.1    Overpeck, J.2
  • 346
    • 0038502064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution study of Holocene paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic changes in the Nordic Seas
    • Risebrobakken B., Jansen E., Andersson C., Mjelde E., and Hevrøy K. A high-resolution study of Holocene paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic changes in the Nordic Seas. Paleoceanography 18 (2003) 1017
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1017
    • Risebrobakken, B.1    Jansen, E.2    Andersson, C.3    Mjelde, E.4    Hevrøy, K.5
  • 347
    • 0034463336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic eruptions and climate
    • Robock A. Volcanic eruptions and climate. Reviews of Geophysics 38 (2000) 191-219
    • (2000) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.38 , pp. 191-219
    • Robock, A.1
  • 350
    • 0021058855 scopus 로고
    • African monsoons, an immediate climate response to orbital insolation
    • Rossignol-Strick M. African monsoons, an immediate climate response to orbital insolation. Nature 304 (1983) 46-49
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 46-49
    • Rossignol-Strick, M.1
  • 351
    • 32344435832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene centennial to millennial-scale climatic variability: evidence from high-resolution magnetic analyses of the last 10 cal kyr off North Iceland (core MD99-2275)
    • Rousse S., Kissel C., Laj C., Eríksson J., and Knudsen K.-L. Holocene centennial to millennial-scale climatic variability: evidence from high-resolution magnetic analyses of the last 10 cal kyr off North Iceland (core MD99-2275). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 242 (2006) 390-405
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.242 , pp. 390-405
    • Rousse, S.1    Kissel, C.2    Laj, C.3    Eríksson, J.4    Knudsen, K.-L.5
  • 352
    • 0346020481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anthropogenic greenhouse era began thousands of years ago
    • Ruddiman W.F. The anthropogenic greenhouse era began thousands of years ago. Climatic Change 61 (2003) 261-293
    • (2003) Climatic Change , vol.61 , pp. 261-293
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1
  • 354
    • 0043192312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centennial-to-millennial-scale periodicities of Holocene climate and sediment injections off the western Barents shelf, 75 degrees N
    • Sarnthein M., van Kreveld S., Erlenkeuser H., Grootes P.M., Kucera M., Pflaumann U., and Schulz M. Centennial-to-millennial-scale periodicities of Holocene climate and sediment injections off the western Barents shelf, 75 degrees N. Boreas 32 3 (2003) 447-461
    • (2003) Boreas , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-461
    • Sarnthein, M.1    van Kreveld, S.2    Erlenkeuser, H.3    Grootes, P.M.4    Kucera, M.5    Pflaumann, U.6    Schulz, M.7
  • 357
    • 0036541445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REDFIT: estimating red-noise spectra directly from unevenly spaced paleoclimatic time series
    • Schulz M., and Mudelsee M. REDFIT: estimating red-noise spectra directly from unevenly spaced paleoclimatic time series. Computers & Geosciences 28 (2002) 421-426
    • (2002) Computers & Geosciences , vol.28 , pp. 421-426
    • Schulz, M.1    Mudelsee, M.2
  • 358
    • 0012925880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate variability on centennial-to-millennial time scales: 1. Climate records from the North-Atlantic realm
    • Wefer G., Berger W.H., Behre K.E., and Jansen E. (Eds), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • Schulz M., and Paul A. Holocene climate variability on centennial-to-millennial time scales: 1. Climate records from the North-Atlantic realm. In: Wefer G., Berger W.H., Behre K.E., and Jansen E. (Eds). Climate Development and History of the North Atlantic Realm (2002), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • (2002) Climate Development and History of the North Atlantic Realm
    • Schulz, M.1    Paul, A.2
  • 360
    • 0034889958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July mean temperature and annual precipitation trends during the Holocene in the Fennoscandian tree-line area: pollen-based climate reconstructions
    • Seppä H., and Birks H.J.B. July mean temperature and annual precipitation trends during the Holocene in the Fennoscandian tree-line area: pollen-based climate reconstructions. The Holocene 11 (2001) 527-537
    • (2001) The Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 527-537
    • Seppä, H.1    Birks, H.J.B.2
  • 361
    • 33645826273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shen, C., Wang, W.-C., Gong, W., Hao, Z., 2006. A Pacific Decadal Oscillation record since 1470 AD reconstructed from proxy data of summer rainfall over eastern China. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L03702.
    • Shen, C., Wang, W.-C., Gong, W., Hao, Z., 2006. A Pacific Decadal Oscillation record since 1470 AD reconstructed from proxy data of summer rainfall over eastern China. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L03702.
  • 362
    • 0035824498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum
    • Shindell D.T., Schmidt G.A., Mann M.E., Rind D., and Waple A. Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum. Science 294 (2001) 2149-2152
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2149-2152
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Schmidt, G.A.2    Mann, M.E.3    Rind, D.4    Waple, A.5
  • 363
    • 2642518018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic winter climate response to large tropical volcanic eruptions since 1600
    • 10.1029/2003JD004151
    • Shindell D.T., Schmidt G.A., Mann M.E., and Faluvegi G. Dynamic winter climate response to large tropical volcanic eruptions since 1600. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004) D05104 10.1029/2003JD004151
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Schmidt, G.A.2    Mann, M.E.3    Faluvegi, G.4
  • 364
    • 0033393618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australasian evidence for mid-Holocene climate change implies precessional control of Walker Circulation in the Pacific
    • Shulmeister J. Australasian evidence for mid-Holocene climate change implies precessional control of Walker Circulation in the Pacific. Quaternary International 57/58 (1999) 81-91
    • (1999) Quaternary International , vol.57-58 , pp. 81-91
    • Shulmeister, J.1
  • 365
    • 0028976713 scopus 로고
    • Pollen evidence from tropical Australia for the onset of an ENSO dominated climate at c. 4000 BP
    • Shulmeister J., and Lees B.G. Pollen evidence from tropical Australia for the onset of an ENSO dominated climate at c. 4000 BP. The Holocene 5 (1995) 10-18
    • (1995) The Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 10-18
    • Shulmeister, J.1    Lees, B.G.2
  • 367
    • 33750443611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-hemispheric linkages in climate change: paleo-perspectives for future climate change
    • Shulmeister J., Rodbell D.T., Gagan M.K., and Seltzer G.O. Inter-hemispheric linkages in climate change: paleo-perspectives for future climate change. Climate of the Past 2 (2006) 167-185
    • (2006) Climate of the Past , vol.2 , pp. 167-185
    • Shulmeister, J.1    Rodbell, D.T.2    Gagan, M.K.3    Seltzer, G.O.4
  • 368
    • 24944455027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnitudes of millennial- and orbital-scale climate change in eastern North America during the late Quaternary
    • Shuman B., Bartlein P.J., and Webb T. The magnitudes of millennial- and orbital-scale climate change in eastern North America during the late Quaternary. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 20-21
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 20-21
    • Shuman, B.1    Bartlein, P.J.2    Webb, T.3
  • 369
    • 0023520619 scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions during the past 200 years reconstructed by deconvolution of ice core data
    • 39/1-2, 140-154
    • 2 emissions during the past 200 years reconstructed by deconvolution of ice core data. Tellus B (1987) 39/1-2, 140-154
    • (1987) Tellus B
    • Siegenthaler, U.1    Oeschger, H.2
  • 371
    • 22844443624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing maps of mean monthly surface temperature and precipitation for Alaska and adjacent areas of Canada produced by two different methods
    • Simpson J.J., Hufford G.L., Daly C., Berg J.S., and Fleming M.D. Comparing maps of mean monthly surface temperature and precipitation for Alaska and adjacent areas of Canada produced by two different methods. Arctic 56 (2005) 137-161
    • (2005) Arctic , vol.56 , pp. 137-161
    • Simpson, J.J.1    Hufford, G.L.2    Daly, C.3    Berg, J.S.4    Fleming, M.D.5
  • 372
    • 19944362555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene millennial/centennial scale multiproxy cyclicity in temperate eastern Australian estuary sediments
    • Skilbeck C.G., Rolph T.C., Hill N., Woods J., and Wilkens R.H. Holocene millennial/centennial scale multiproxy cyclicity in temperate eastern Australian estuary sediments. Journal of Quaternary Science 20 (2005) 327-347
    • (2005) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.20 , pp. 327-347
    • Skilbeck, C.G.1    Rolph, T.C.2    Hill, N.3    Woods, J.4    Wilkens, R.H.5
  • 375
    • 7744241943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years
    • Solanki S.K., Usoskin I.G., Kromer B., Schüssler M., and Beer J. Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years. Nature 431 (2004) 1084-1087
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 1084-1087
    • Solanki, S.K.1    Usoskin, I.G.2    Kromer, B.3    Schüssler, M.4    Beer, J.5
  • 376
    • 36649004312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and Holocene glacier-climate variations: general concepts and overview
    • Solomina O., Haeberli W., Kull C., and Wiles G. Historical and Holocene glacier-climate variations: general concepts and overview. Global and Planetary Change 60 (2008) 1-9
    • (2008) Global and Planetary Change , vol.60 , pp. 1-9
    • Solomina, O.1    Haeberli, W.2    Kull, C.3    Wiles, G.4
  • 377
    • 0033452279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone depletion: a review of concepts and history
    • Solomon S. Stratospheric ozone depletion: a review of concepts and history. Reviews of Geophysics 37 (1999) 275-316
    • (1999) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.37 , pp. 275-316
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 381
    • 51749087425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steiner, D., Pauling, A., Nussbaumer, S.U., Nesje, A., Luterbacher, J., Wanner, H., Zumbühl, H.J., 2008. Sensitivity of European glaciers to precipitation and temperature - two case studies. Climatic Change. doi: 10.1007/s10584-008-9393-1.
    • Steiner, D., Pauling, A., Nussbaumer, S.U., Nesje, A., Luterbacher, J., Wanner, H., Zumbühl, H.J., 2008. Sensitivity of European glaciers to precipitation and temperature - two case studies. Climatic Change. doi: 10.1007/s10584-008-9393-1.
  • 382
    • 0000022235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of century time-scale variability in the climate system: observations and models
    • Anderson D.L.T., and Willebrand J. (Eds), Springer Verlag
    • Stocker T.F. An overview of century time-scale variability in the climate system: observations and models. In: Anderson D.L.T., and Willebrand J. (Eds). Decadal Climate Variability: Dynamics and Predictability (1996), Springer Verlag 379-406
    • (1996) Decadal Climate Variability: Dynamics and Predictability , pp. 379-406
    • Stocker, T.F.1
  • 383
    • 0001431315 scopus 로고
    • Climatic fluctuations on the century time scale: a review of high resolution proxy-data
    • Stocker T.F., and Mysak L.A. Climatic fluctuations on the century time scale: a review of high resolution proxy-data. Climatic Change 20 (1992) 227-250
    • (1992) Climatic Change , vol.20 , pp. 227-250
    • Stocker, T.F.1    Mysak, L.A.2
  • 384
    • 4544311860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in surface temperature and salinity in the western tropical Pacific ocean in the Holocene epoch
    • Stott L.K., Cannariato K., Thunell R., Haug G.H., Koutavas A., and Lund S. Decline in surface temperature and salinity in the western tropical Pacific ocean in the Holocene epoch. Nature 431 (2004) 56-59
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 56-59
    • Stott, L.K.1    Cannariato, K.2    Thunell, R.3    Haug, G.H.4    Koutavas, A.5    Lund, S.6
  • 385
    • 0032436237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent detection of climate change
    • Stott P.A., and Tett S.F.B. Scale-dependent detection of climate change. Journal of Climate 11 (1998) 3282-3294
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , pp. 3282-3294
    • Stott, P.A.1    Tett, S.F.B.2
  • 386
    • 33646356573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient climate simulations with the HadGEM1 climate model: causes of past warming and future climate change
    • Stott P.A., Jones G.S., Lowe J.A., Thorne P., Durman C., Johns T.C., and Thelen J.C. Transient climate simulations with the HadGEM1 climate model: causes of past warming and future climate change. Journal of Climate 19 (2006) 2763-2782
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2763-2782
    • Stott, P.A.1    Jones, G.S.2    Lowe, J.A.3    Thorne, P.4    Durman, C.5    Johns, T.C.6    Thelen, J.C.7
  • 387
    • 50649094085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 increases and future commitments due to losses of terrestrial sink capacity
    • 2 increases and future commitments due to losses of terrestrial sink capacity. Tellus B 60 4 (2008) 583-603
    • (2008) Tellus B , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 583-603
    • Strassmann, K.M.1    Joos, F.2    Fischer, G.3
  • 388
    • 0021571515 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations in lake levels since 30,000 yr BP - An index of the global hydrological cycle
    • Hansen J.E., and Takahashi T. (Eds), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
    • Street-Perrott F.A., and Harrison S.A. Temporal variations in lake levels since 30,000 yr BP - An index of the global hydrological cycle. In: Hansen J.E., and Takahashi T. (Eds). Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity (1984), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC 118-129
    • (1984) Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity , pp. 118-129
    • Street-Perrott, F.A.1    Harrison, S.A.2
  • 389
  • 390
    • 0029527570 scopus 로고
    • 18O climate record of the past 16,500 years and the role of the sun, ocean, and volcanoes
    • 18O climate record of the past 16,500 years and the role of the sun, ocean, and volcanoes. Quaternary Research 44 3 (1995) 341-354
    • (1995) Quaternary Research , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-354
    • Stuiver, M.1    Grootes, P.M.2    Braziunas, T.F.3
  • 391
    • 0344984309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the ocean on North Atlantic climate variability 1871-1999
    • Sutton R.T., and Hodson D.L.R. Influence of the ocean on North Atlantic climate variability 1871-1999. Journal of Climate 16 (2003) 3296-3313
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , pp. 3296-3313
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Hodson, D.L.R.2
  • 392
    • 21644449084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic ocean forcing of North American and European summer climate
    • Sutton R.T., and Hodson D.L.R. Atlantic ocean forcing of North American and European summer climate. Science 309 (2005) 115-118
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 115-118
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Hodson, D.L.R.2
  • 393
    • 0030620938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacial and climatic variations on Spitsbergen, Svalbard
    • Svendsen J.I., and Mangerud J. Holocene glacial and climatic variations on Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The Holocene 7 (1997) 45-57
    • (1997) The Holocene , vol.7 , pp. 45-57
    • Svendsen, J.I.1    Mangerud, J.2
  • 396
    • 0030372496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of vegetation feedback in the climate sensitivity of high-latitude regions: a case study at 6000 years BP
    • TEMPO Members. Potential role of vegetation feedback in the climate sensitivity of high-latitude regions: a case study at 6000 years BP. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10/4 (1996) 727-736
    • (1996) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.10-4 , pp. 727-736
    • TEMPO Members1
  • 398
    • 0031429714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the role of biosphere-atmosphere feedbacks in climate change: coupled model simulations for 6000 years BP and comparison with palaeodata for northern Eurasia and northern Africa
    • Texier D., de Noblet N., Harrison S.P., Haxeltine A., Jolly D., Joussaume S., Laarif F., Prentice I.C., and Tarasov P. Quantifying the role of biosphere-atmosphere feedbacks in climate change: coupled model simulations for 6000 years BP and comparison with palaeodata for northern Eurasia and northern Africa. Climate Dynamics 13 (1997) 865-882
    • (1997) Climate Dynamics , vol.13 , pp. 865-882
    • Texier, D.1    de Noblet, N.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Haxeltine, A.4    Jolly, D.5    Joussaume, S.6    Laarif, F.7    Prentice, I.C.8    Tarasov, P.9
  • 399
    • 0034030906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the African and Asian monsoons to mid-Holocene insolation and data-inferred surface changes
    • Texier D., de Noblet N., and Braconnot P. Sensitivity of the African and Asian monsoons to mid-Holocene insolation and data-inferred surface changes. Journal of Climate 13 (2000) 164-181
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 164-181
    • Texier, D.1    de Noblet, N.2    Braconnot, P.3
  • 400
    • 6644227489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate impacts of the Northern Hemisphere annular mode
    • Thompson D.W.J., and Wallace J.M. Regional climate impacts of the Northern Hemisphere annular mode. Science 293 (2001) 85-89
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 85-89
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 405
    • 0034502790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomes of western North America at 18,000, 6000 and 0 C-14 yr BP reconstructed from pollen and packrat midden data
    • Thompson R.S., and Anderson K.H. Biomes of western North America at 18,000, 6000 and 0 C-14 yr BP reconstructed from pollen and packrat midden data. Journal of Biogeography 27 (2000) 555-584
    • (2000) Journal of Biogeography , vol.27 , pp. 555-584
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Anderson, K.H.2
  • 406
    • 0032462831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern hemispheric interdecadal variability: a coupled air-sea mode
    • Timmermann A., Latif M., Voss R., and Grotzner R.A. Northern hemispheric interdecadal variability: a coupled air-sea mode. Journal of Climate 11 (1998) 1906-1931
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1906-1931
    • Timmermann, A.1    Latif, M.2    Voss, R.3    Grotzner, R.A.4
  • 407
    • 34548476254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of orbital forcing on the mean climate and variability of the tropical Pacific
    • Timmermann A., Lorenz S.J., An S.-I., Clement A., and Xia S.P. The effect of orbital forcing on the mean climate and variability of the tropical Pacific. Journal of Climate 20 (2007) 4147-4159
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4147-4159
    • Timmermann, A.1    Lorenz, S.J.2    An, S.-I.3    Clement, A.4    Xia, S.P.5
  • 411
    • 0033837552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic change in Chile at around 2700 BP and global evidence for solar forcing: a hypothesis
    • van Geel B., Heusser C., Renssen H., and Schuurmans C. Climatic change in Chile at around 2700 BP and global evidence for solar forcing: a hypothesis. The Holocene 10 (2000) 659-664
    • (2000) The Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 659-664
    • van Geel, B.1    Heusser, C.2    Renssen, H.3    Schuurmans, C.4
  • 413
    • 34547916080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled air-sea response to solar forcing in the Pacific region during Northern winter
    • 10.1029/2006JD007378
    • van Loon H., Meehl G.A., and Shea D.J. Coupled air-sea response to solar forcing in the Pacific region during Northern winter. Journal of Geophysical Research 112 (2007) D02108 10.1029/2006JD007378
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • van Loon, H.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Shea, D.J.3
  • 414
    • 11844253781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-latitude freshwater influence on centennial variability of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation
    • Vellinga M., and Wu P. Low-latitude freshwater influence on centennial variability of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Journal of Climate 17 (2004) 4498-4511
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 4498-4511
    • Vellinga, M.1    Wu, P.2
  • 415
    • 0034298222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a dominant timescale of natural climate variability in the Arctic?
    • Venegas S., and Mysak L.A. Is there a dominant timescale of natural climate variability in the Arctic?. Journal of Climate 13 (2000) 3412-3434
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3412-3434
    • Venegas, S.1    Mysak, L.A.2
  • 416
    • 0032194544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of mid-Holocene climate using an atmospheric general circulation model
    • Vettoretti G., Peltier W.R., and McFarlane N.A. Simulations of mid-Holocene climate using an atmospheric general circulation model. Journal of Climate 11 (1998) 2607-2627
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2607-2627
    • Vettoretti, G.1    Peltier, W.R.2    McFarlane, N.A.3
  • 417
    • 33745442290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale temperature variations in North America during the Holocene
    • Viau A.E., Gajewski K., Sawada M.C., and Fines P. Millennial-scale temperature variations in North America during the Holocene. Journal of Geophysical Research 111 D9 (2006) D09102
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111 , Issue.D9
    • Viau, A.E.1    Gajewski, K.2    Sawada, M.C.3    Fines, P.4
  • 421
    • 34347382530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient simulations, empirical reconstructions and forcing mechanisms for the Mid-Holocene hydrological climate in Southern Patagonia
    • Wagner S., Widmann M., Jones J.M., Mayer C., Ohlendorf C., and Schäbitz F. Transient simulations, empirical reconstructions and forcing mechanisms for the Mid-Holocene hydrological climate in Southern Patagonia. Climate Dynamics 29 (2007) 333-355
    • (2007) Climate Dynamics , vol.29 , pp. 333-355
    • Wagner, S.1    Widmann, M.2    Jones, J.M.3    Mayer, C.4    Ohlendorf, C.5    Schäbitz, F.6
  • 422
    • 53349096113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wagner, S., Jones, J.M., Widmann, M., Kaspar, F., 2008. Transient simulation with a coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM for the period 7000 BP-4500 BP. (submitted).
    • Wagner, S., Jones, J.M., Widmann, M., Kaspar, F., 2008. Transient simulation with a coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM for the period 7000 BP-4500 BP. (submitted).
  • 424
    • 17544373877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The greening of the McGill Paleoclimate model. Part II: simulation of Holocene millennial-scale climate changes
    • Wang Y.M., Mysak L., Wang Z., and Brovkin V. The greening of the McGill Paleoclimate model. Part II: simulation of Holocene millennial-scale climate changes. Climate Dynamics 24 (2005) 481-496
    • (2005) Climate Dynamics , vol.24 , pp. 481-496
    • Wang, Y.M.1    Mysak, L.2    Wang, Z.3    Brovkin, V.4
  • 425
    • 22144457128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the sun's magnetic field and irradiance since 1713
    • Wang Y.M., Lean J.L., and Sheeley N.R. Modeling the sun's magnetic field and irradiance since 1713. Astrophysical Journal 625 (2005) 522-538
    • (2005) Astrophysical Journal , vol.625 , pp. 522-538
    • Wang, Y.M.1    Lean, J.L.2    Sheeley, N.R.3
  • 428
    • 0034825129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of orbital forcing on the climate of an intermediate-complexity coupled model
    • Weber S.L. The impact of orbital forcing on the climate of an intermediate-complexity coupled model. Global and Planetary Change 30 (2001) 7-12
    • (2001) Global and Planetary Change , vol.30 , pp. 7-12
    • Weber, S.L.1
  • 429
    • 2942580585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar irradiance forcing of centennial climate variability during the Holocene
    • Weber S.L., Crowley T.J., and van der Schrier G. Solar irradiance forcing of centennial climate variability during the Holocene. Climate Dynamics 22 (2004) 539-553
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.22 , pp. 539-553
    • Weber, S.L.1    Crowley, T.J.2    van der Schrier, G.3
  • 430
    • 0035951498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What drives societal collapse?
    • Weiss H., and Bradley R.S. What drives societal collapse?. Science 291 (2001) 609-610
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 609-610
    • Weiss, H.1    Bradley, R.S.2
  • 432
    • 34548538115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of tropical global ocean temperature to the sun's quasi-decadal UV radiative forcing of the stratosphere
    • 10.1029/2004JC002552
    • White W.B. Response of tropical global ocean temperature to the sun's quasi-decadal UV radiative forcing of the stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 111 (2006) C09020 10.1029/2004JC002552
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • White, W.B.1
  • 433
    • 0142028721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A delayed action oscillator shared by biennial, interannual, and decadal signals in the Pacific Basin
    • 10.1029/2002JC001490
    • White W.B., Tourre Y.M., Barlow M., and Dettinger M. A delayed action oscillator shared by biennial, interannual, and decadal signals in the Pacific Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (2003) 10.1029/2002JC001490
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108
    • White, W.B.1    Tourre, Y.M.2    Barlow, M.3    Dettinger, M.4
  • 434
    • 0029537203 scopus 로고
    • Glacier fluctuations in the Kenai Fjords, Alaska, USA - an evaluation of controls on iceberg-calving glaciers
    • Wiles G.C., Calkin P.E., and Post A. Glacier fluctuations in the Kenai Fjords, Alaska, USA - an evaluation of controls on iceberg-calving glaciers. Arctic and Alpine Research 27 (1995) 234-245
    • (1995) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.27 , pp. 234-245
    • Wiles, G.C.1    Calkin, P.E.2    Post, A.3
  • 436
    • 20344385999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of millennial-scale Holocene climate variability on eastern North American terrestrial ecosystems: pollen-based climatic reconstruction
    • Willard D.A., Bernhardt C.E., Korejwo D.A., and Meyers S.R. Impact of millennial-scale Holocene climate variability on eastern North American terrestrial ecosystems: pollen-based climatic reconstruction. Global and Planetary Change 47 (2005) 17-35
    • (2005) Global and Planetary Change , vol.47 , pp. 17-35
    • Willard, D.A.1    Bernhardt, C.E.2    Korejwo, D.A.3    Meyers, S.R.4
  • 437
    • 0016046711 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the atmospheric circulation using the NCAR global circulation model with ice age boundary conditions
    • Williams J., Barry R.G., and Washington W.W. Simulation of the atmospheric circulation using the NCAR global circulation model with ice age boundary conditions. Journal of Applied Meteorology 13 (1974) 305-317
    • (1974) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.13 , pp. 305-317
    • Williams, J.1    Barry, R.G.2    Washington, W.W.3
  • 438
    • 0034425440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The controls on net ecosystem productivity along an arctic transect: a model comparison with flux measurements
    • Williams M., Eugster W., Rastetter E.B., McFadden J.P., and Chapin III F. The controls on net ecosystem productivity along an arctic transect: a model comparison with flux measurements. Global Change Biology 6 Suppl. 1 (2000) 116-126
    • (2000) Global Change Biology , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 116-126
    • Williams, M.1    Eugster, W.2    Rastetter, E.B.3    McFadden, J.P.4    Chapin III, F.5
  • 439
    • 2142758256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic feedbacks between ocean and vegetation on mid- and high-latitude climates during the mid-Holocene
    • Wohlfahrt J., Harrison S.P., and Braconnot P. Synergistic feedbacks between ocean and vegetation on mid- and high-latitude climates during the mid-Holocene. Climate Dynamics 22 (2004) 223-238
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.22 , pp. 223-238
    • Wohlfahrt, J.1    Harrison, S.P.2    Braconnot, P.3
  • 440
    • 0003767465 scopus 로고
    • Wright H.E., Kutzbach J.E., Webb III T., Ruddiman W.F., Street-Perrot E.A., and Bartlein P.J. (Eds), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN
    • In: Wright H.E., Kutzbach J.E., Webb III T., Ruddiman W.F., Street-Perrot E.A., and Bartlein P.J. (Eds). Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum (1993), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN
    • (1993) Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum
  • 441
    • 0034450407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On sharp spectral lines in the climate record and the millennial peak
    • Wunsch C. On sharp spectral lines in the climate record and the millennial peak. Paleoceanography 15 4 (2000) 417-424
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-424
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 442
    • 33644590971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate change: an alternative view
    • Wunsch C. Abrupt climate change: an alternative view. Quaternary Research 65 (2006) 191-203
    • (2006) Quaternary Research , vol.65 , pp. 191-203
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 443
    • 36549046148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene monsoonal temperate glacier fluctuations on the Tibetan Plateau
    • Yang B., Bräuning A., Dong Z., Zhang Z., and Keqing J. Late Holocene monsoonal temperate glacier fluctuations on the Tibetan Plateau. Global and Planetary Change 60 (2008) 126-140
    • (2008) Global and Planetary Change , vol.60 , pp. 126-140
    • Yang, B.1    Bräuning, A.2    Dong, Z.3    Zhang, Z.4    Keqing, J.5
  • 445
    • 0032456947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen-based biome reconstructions for China at 0 and 6000 years
    • Yu G., Prentice I.C., Harrison S.P., and Sun X.J. Pollen-based biome reconstructions for China at 0 and 6000 years. Journal of Biogeography 25 (1998) 1055-1069
    • (1998) Journal of Biogeography , vol.25 , pp. 1055-1069
    • Yu, G.1    Prentice, I.C.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Sun, X.J.4
  • 447
    • 33645000055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale Holocene climate variability in the NW China drylands and links to the tropical Pacific and the North Atlantic. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology
    • Yu Y.T., Yang T., Li J., Liu J., An C., Liu X., Fan Z., Lu Z., Li Y., and Su X. Millennial-scale Holocene climate variability in the NW China drylands and links to the tropical Pacific and the North Atlantic. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology. Palaeoecology 233 (2006) 149-162
    • (2006) Palaeoecology , vol.233 , pp. 149-162
    • Yu, Y.T.1    Yang, T.2    Li, J.3    Liu, J.4    An, C.5    Liu, X.6    Fan, Z.7    Lu, Z.8    Li, Y.9    Su, X.10
  • 448
    • 0142072006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration in western Canadian peat highly sensitive to Holocene wet-dry climate cycles at millennial timescales
    • Yu Z.C., Campbell I.D., Campbell C., Vitt D.H., Bond G.C., and Apps M.J. Carbon sequestration in western Canadian peat highly sensitive to Holocene wet-dry climate cycles at millennial timescales. Holocene 13 (2003) 801-808
    • (2003) Holocene , vol.13 , pp. 801-808
    • Yu, Z.C.1    Campbell, I.D.2    Campbell, C.3    Vitt, D.H.4    Bond, G.C.5    Apps, M.J.6
  • 451
    • 0026312458 scopus 로고
    • Environmental change during the Holocene in western China on a millennial timescale
    • Zhou S., Chen F., Pan B., Cao J., Li J., and Derbyshire E. Environmental change during the Holocene in western China on a millennial timescale. The Holocene 1 (1991) 151-156
    • (1991) The Holocene , vol.1 , pp. 151-156
    • Zhou, S.1    Chen, F.2    Pan, B.3    Cao, J.4    Li, J.5    Derbyshire, E.6
  • 452
    • 0033971505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of paleo-records in determining variability within the volcanism-climate system
    • Zielinski G.A. Use of paleo-records in determining variability within the volcanism-climate system. Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 417-438
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 417-438
    • Zielinski, G.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.