메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 321-381

North Atlantic oscillation - Concepts and studies

Author keywords

Atmospheric circulation; Climate; Flow; North Atlantic Oscillation

Indexed keywords

EARTH ATMOSPHERE; OSCILLATIONS; WIND;

EID: 0035720908     PISSN: 01693298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1014217317898     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (541)

References (258)
  • 14
    • 2042519427 scopus 로고
    • Das Periodogramm hundertjähriger Temperaturbeobachtungen in Berlin (Innenstadt)
    • (1927) Meteorol. Z , vol.44 , pp. 414-428
    • Baur, F.1
  • 17
    • 0000619110 scopus 로고
    • A possible response of the atmospheric circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature
    • (1966) Tellus , vol.18 , pp. 820-829
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 19
    • 0034353321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of the results from atmospheric general circulation models forced by the time history of the observed sea surface temperature distribution
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 767-770
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 25
    • 0027066698 scopus 로고
    • Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the Northern Oceans: Driving the sea surface temperature
    • (1992) J. Phys. Ocean , vol.22 , pp. 859-881
    • Cayan, D.R.1
  • 26
    • 0001528193 scopus 로고
    • Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the Northern Oceans: The connection to monthly atmospheric circulation
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 354-369
    • Cayan, D.R.1
  • 27
    • 0030963262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decadal climate variation in the tropical atlantic ocean from thermodynamic air-sea interactions
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 516-518
    • Chang, P.1    Ji, L.2    Li, H.3
  • 35
    • 0001803347 scopus 로고
    • Die Schwankungen der atmosphärischen Zirkulation über dem Nordatlantischen Ozean im 25-jährigen Zeitraum 1881-1905
    • (1924) Geogr. Ann , vol.6 , pp. 13-41
    • Defant, A.1
  • 36
    • 0030427736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic interannual variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2356-2375
    • Delworth, T.L.1
  • 39
    • 0034318946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of the recent trend in the Arctic/North Atlantic Oscillation for the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3721-3727
    • Delworth, T.L.1    Dixon, K.W.2
  • 48
    • 0035284317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic interdecadal variability: Oceanic response to the North Atlantic Oscillation 1865-1997
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 676-691
    • Eden, C.1    Jung, T.2
  • 51
    • 2042488129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the North Atlantic oscillation using Pacific surface pressure
    • submitted
    • (2000) J. Climate
    • Eshel, G.1
  • 57
    • 84995028839 scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature anomalies, planetary waves and air-sea feedback in the middle latitudes
    • (1985) Rev. Geophys , vol.23 , pp. 357-390
    • Frankignoul, C.1
  • 58
    • 0000738609 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic climate models, II, application to sea-surface temperature variability and thermocline variability
    • (1977) Tellus , vol.29 , pp. 284-305
    • Frankignoul, C.1    Hasselmann, K.2
  • 65
  • 70
    • 0003248016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wie wird sich die atmosphärische Zirkulation im Raum Nordatlantik-Europa verändern?
    • H. Wanner, D Gyalistras, J. Luterbacher, R. Rickli, E. Salvisberg, and C. Schmutz, vdf Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH Zürich, 286 pp
    • (2000) Klimawandel im Schweizer Alpenraum
    • Gyalistras, D.1
  • 71
    • 0033562240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the simulated meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic for the period 1951-1993
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 10991-11007
    • Häkkinen, S.1
  • 72
    • 0343526379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal air-sea interaction in the North atlantic based on observations and modeling results
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1195-1219
    • Häkkinen, S.1
  • 86
    • 0026482986 scopus 로고
    • A 1951-80 global land precipitation climatology for the evaluation of general circulation models
    • (1992) Clim. Dyn , vol.7 , pp. 57-72
    • Hulme, M.1
  • 87
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 88
    • 0029509024 scopus 로고
    • Transient eddy forcing of the rotational flow during Northern winter
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 2286-2301
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 89
    • 0029777750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on Northern Hemisphere temperature
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 665-668
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 92
    • 0031177664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental-scale circulation in the UKHI GCM
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1545-1561
    • Huth, R.1
  • 93
    • 0032763747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather regimes, low-frequency oscillations and principal patterns of variability: A perspective of extratropical low-frequency variability
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 2684-2705
    • Itoh, H.1    Kimoto, M.2
  • 94
    • 0032717509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the connection between upper atmospheric dynamics and tropospheric parameters: Correlations between mesopause region winds and the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • (1999) Clim. Change , vol.43 , pp. 629-643
    • Jacobi, C.1    Beckmann, B.-R.2
  • 95
  • 102
    • 0031024558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new driver for the atlantic's moods and Europe's weather?
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 754-755
    • Kerr, R.A.1
  • 103
    • 0034674481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A North Atlantic climate pacemaker for the centuries
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1984-1987
    • Kerr, R.A.1
  • 108
    • 0028255753 scopus 로고
    • The Western Baltic sea ice season in terms of a mass-related severity index: 1879-1992, part I: Temporal variability and association with the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 A , pp. 66-74
    • Koslowski, G.1    Loewe, P.2
  • 109
    • 0033050138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in reconstructed ice winter severity in the Western Baltic from 1501 to 1995, and their implications for the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • (1999) Clim. Change , vol.41 , pp. 175-191
    • Koslowski, G.1    Glaser, R.2
  • 110
  • 111
    • 0028262614 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 142-157
    • Kushnir, Y.1
  • 113
    • 0001622660 scopus 로고
    • The general circulation model response to a North Pacific SST anomaly: Dependence on time scale and pattern polarity
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 271-283
    • Kushnir, Y.1    Lau, N.C.2
  • 115
    • 0001673712 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale features of monthly mean northern hemisphere anomaly maps of sea-level pressure
    • (1970) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.98 , pp. 708-716
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1
  • 118
    • 0002954922 scopus 로고
    • Climatic variations and observed changes in the general circulation. I. Introduction, II. Investigation of long series of observations and circulation changes in January
    • (1959) Georgr. Ann , vol.16 , pp. 92-134
    • Lamb, H.H.1    Johnson, A.I.2
  • 119
    • 0008535972 scopus 로고
    • Climatic variations and observed changes in the general circulation, III. Investigation of long series of observations and circulation changes in July
    • (1961) Geogr. Ann , vol.18 , pp. 363-400
    • Lamb, H.H.1    Johnson, A.I.2
  • 121
    • 0031872350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of interdecadal variability in coupled ocean-atmosphere models
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 602-624
    • Latif, M.1
  • 122
    • 0030435170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America: Dynamics and predictability
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2407-2432
    • Latif, M.1    Barnett, M.2
  • 123
    • 0000088252 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the observed midlatitude storm tracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2718-2743
    • Lau, N.C.1
  • 124
    • 0000619756 scopus 로고
    • A general circulation model study of the atmospheric response to extratropical SST anomalies observed in 1950-79
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 965-989
    • Lau, N.-C.1    Nath, M.J.2
  • 125
    • 0028578621 scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of the relative roles of tropical and extratropical SST anomalies in the variability of the global atmosphere-ocean system
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1184-1207
    • Lau, N.-C.1    Nath, M.J.2
  • 127
    • 0027045529 scopus 로고
    • The Pacific/North American teleconnection pattern and United States climate, part II: Temporal characteristics and index specification
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 707-716
    • Leathers, D.J.1    Palecki, M.A.2
  • 130
    • 0001058642 scopus 로고
    • A period of warm winters in Western Greenland and the temperature see-saw between Western Greenland and Central Europe
    • (1937) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc , vol.63 , pp. 365-371
    • Loewe, F.1
  • 131
    • 0002653369 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and irregular variations of the Northern Hemisphere sea-level pressure profile
    • (1951) J. Meteorol , vol.8 , pp. 52-59
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 136
    • 0000576047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Winter- und Sommertemperaturen in Berlin seit 1929 und ihr Zusammenhang mit der Nordatlantischen Oszillation (NAO)
    • (1997) Meteor. Z. N.F , vol.6 , pp. 230-234
    • Malberg, H.1    Bökens, G.2
  • 141
    • 38149065038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory spatiotemporal signal detection in climate studies: A multiple taper spectral domain approach
    • (1999) Adv. Geophys , vol.41 , pp. 1-131
    • Mann, M.E.1    Park, J.2
  • 148
    • 0018720294 scopus 로고
    • The seesaw in winter temperatures between greenland and Northern Europe. Part III: Teleconnections with lower latitudes
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.107 , pp. 1095-1106
    • Meehl, G.A.1    van Loon, H.2
  • 155
    • 0019748175 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of drought in Northeast Brazil: Observations, theory, and numerical experiments with a general circulation model
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.38 , pp. 2653-2675
    • Moura, A.D.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 156
    • 0025627447 scopus 로고
    • Sea-ice anomalies observed in the greenland and labrador seas during 1901-1984 and their relation to an interdecadal arctic climate cycle
    • (1990) Clim. Dyn , vol.5 , pp. 111-133
    • Mysak, L.A.1    Manak, D.K.2    Marsden, R.F.3
  • 158
    • 0000317972 scopus 로고
    • The index cycle and its role in the general circulation
    • (1950) J. Meteorol , vol.7 , pp. 130-139
    • Namias, J.1
  • 159
    • 0030425712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress, and rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2464-2479
    • Nobre, P.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 160
    • 84979437307 scopus 로고
    • Using statistical techniques to deduce local climate distributions - An application for model validation
    • (1994) Met. Apps , vol.1 , pp. 277-287
    • Noguer, M.1
  • 164
    • 0033080118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear dynamical perspective on climate prediction
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 575-591
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 165
    • 0022166319 scopus 로고
    • A modelling and observational study of the relationship between sea surface temperature in the North-West atlantic and the atmospheric general circulation
    • (1985) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.111 , pp. 947-975
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Sun, Z.2
  • 166
    • 0027802955 scopus 로고
    • A teleconnection study of interannual sea surface temperature fluctuations in the North atlantic and precipitation and runoff over Western Siberia
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 876-885
    • Peng, S.1    Mysak, L.A.2
  • 168
    • 0029477542 scopus 로고
    • The statistical connection between tropospheric and stratospheric circulation of the Northern Hemisphere in winter
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2281-2295
    • Perlwitz, J.1    Graf, H.-F.2
  • 170
    • 2042460985 scopus 로고
    • Über die Beziehungen zwischen hydrographischen und meteorologischen Phänomenen
    • (1896) Meteorol. Z , vol.13 , pp. 285-321
    • Pettersson, O.1
  • 187
    • 0031451083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in seasonal rainfall in Southern Europe during the present century: Relationships with the North atlantic oscillation and the El Nino-Southern oscillation
    • (1997) Clim. Dyn , vol.13 , pp. 275-284
    • Rodó, X.1    Baert, E.2    Comin, F.A.3
  • 190
    • 0021535477 scopus 로고
    • The association between the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Southern Oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.112 , pp. 1999-2015
    • Rogers, J.C.1
  • 191
    • 0031177753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North atlantic storm track variability and its association to the North Atlantic Oscillation and climate variability of Northern Europe
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1635-1645
    • Rogers, J.C.1
  • 192
    • 84932341117 scopus 로고
    • The seesaw in winter temperature between greenland and Northern Europe, Part II: Some oceanic and atmospheric effects in middle and high latitudes
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.107 , pp. 509-519
    • Rogers, J.C.1    van Loon, H.2
  • 193
    • 0002788854 scopus 로고
    • Relations between variations in the intensity of the zonal circulation of the atmosphere and the displacements of the semipermanent centers of action
    • and collaborators
    • (1939) J. Mar. Res , vol.3 , pp. 38-55
    • Rossby, C.-G.1
  • 195
    • 0031663006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric low-frequency variability and its relationship to midlatitude SST variability: Studies using the NCAR climate system model
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1386-1404
    • Saravanan, R.1
  • 201
    • 6944256693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Icelandic low cyclone activity: Climatological features, linkages with the NAO, and relationships with recent changes in the Northern Hemisphere circulation
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 453-464
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Carse, F.2    Barry, R.3
  • 202
    • 2042427263 scopus 로고
    • The pulse of the atmospheric circulation
    • (1905) Nature , vol.73 , pp. 175-176
    • Shaw, W.N.1
  • 204
    • 0026283611 scopus 로고
    • Simple climatic indices for the tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 15137-15146
    • Servain, J.1
  • 205
    • 0034352693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional flow variability over the Nordic seas in the Arctic Oscillation framework
    • (2000) Geophy. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 2569-2572
    • Skeje, P.1
  • 215
    • 0030755453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal predictability of North Atlantic sea surface temperature and climate
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 563-567
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Allen, M.R.2
  • 232
    • 0032693781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shift of the NAO and increasing storm track activity over Europe due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing
    • (1999) Clim. Dyn , vol.15 , pp. 551-559
    • Ulbrich, U.1    Christoph, M.2
  • 241
  • 253
    • 0003153982 scopus 로고
    • Long-period fluctuations of the general circulation of the atmosphere
    • (1949) J. Meteorol , vol.6 , pp. 34-50
    • Willett, H.C.1
  • 256
    • 0000475959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of short climate records, with comments on the North Atlantic and Southern Oscillations
    • (1999) Bull. Amer. Met. Soc , vol.80 , pp. 245-255
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 258
    • 0027072709 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric circulation and sea-surface temperature in the North Atlantic area in winter: Their interaction and relevance for Iberian precipitation
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1097-1108
    • Zorita, E.1    Kharin, V.2    von Storch, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.