메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1-5, 2000, Pages 189-211

Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the Last Glacial Maximum

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROLOGICAL RESPONSE; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM; PALEOHYDROLOGY; TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 0033979952     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00061-X     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (1290)

References (128)
  • 2
    • 0031437963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic instability: A prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago
    • Alley R.B., Mayewski P.A., Sowers T., Stuiver M., Taylor K.C., Clark P.U. Holocene climatic instability. a prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago Geology. 25(6):1997;483-486.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-486
    • Alley, R.B.1    Mayewski, P.A.2    Sowers, T.3    Stuiver, M.4    Taylor, K.C.5    Clark, P.U.6
  • 4
    • 0030620983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric synchrony of the last deglaciation inferred from alkenone palaeothermometry
    • Bard E., Rostek F., Sonzogni C. Interhemispheric synchrony of the last deglaciation inferred from alkenone palaeothermometry. Nature. 385:1997;707-710.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 707-710
    • Bard, E.1    Rostek, F.2    Sonzogni, C.3
  • 5
    • 0026268711 scopus 로고
    • Palaeolakes of the south central Sahara: Problems of palaeoclimatological interpretation
    • Baumhauer R. Palaeolakes of the south central Sahara. problems of palaeoclimatological interpretation Hydrobiologia. 214:1991;347-357.
    • (1991) Hydrobiologia , vol.214 , pp. 347-357
    • Baumhauer, R.1
  • 6
    • 0030621065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt changes in early Holocene tropical sea surface temperature derived from coral records
    • Beck J.W., Récy J., Taylor F., Edwards R.L., Cabioch G. Abrupt changes in early Holocene tropical sea surface temperature derived from coral records. Nature. 385:1997;705-707.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 705-707
    • Beck, J.W.1    Récy, J.2    Taylor, F.3    Edwards, R.L.4    Cabioch, G.5
  • 7
    • 0018206285 scopus 로고
    • Long-term variations of daily insolation and Quaternary climatic changes
    • Berger A.L. Long-term variations of daily insolation and Quaternary climatic changes. Journal of Atmospheric Science. 35:1978;2362-2367.
    • (1978) Journal of Atmospheric Science , vol.35 , pp. 2362-2367
    • Berger, A.L.1
  • 9
    • 0031459727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoevaporation and paleoprecipitation in the Tanganyika Basin at 18,000 yr B.P. inferred from hydrologic and vegetation proxies
    • Bergonzini L., Chalié F., Gasse F. Paleoevaporation and paleoprecipitation in the Tanganyika Basin at 18,000 yr B.P. inferred from hydrologic and vegetation proxies. Quaternary Research. 47:1997;295-305.
    • (1997) Quaternary Research , vol.47 , pp. 295-305
    • Bergonzini, L.1    Chalié, F.2    Gasse, F.3
  • 14
    • 0026475785 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimates of full glacial temperatures in equatorial Africa from palynological data
    • Bonnefille R., Chalié F., Guiot J., Vincens A. Quantitative estimates of full glacial temperatures in equatorial Africa from palynological data. Climate Dynamics. 6:1992;251-257.
    • (1992) Climate Dynamics , vol.6 , pp. 251-257
    • Bonnefille, R.1    Chalié, F.2    Guiot, J.3    Vincens, A.4
  • 16
    • 0032418181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphasing between rainfall in Africa's Rift Valley and North America's Great Basin
    • Broecker W.S., Peteet D., Hajdas I., Lin J., Clark E. Antiphasing between rainfall in Africa's Rift Valley and North America's Great Basin. Quaternary Research. 50:1998;12-20.
    • (1998) Quaternary Research , vol.50 , pp. 12-20
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Peteet, D.2    Hajdas, I.3    Lin, J.4    Clark, E.5
  • 17
    • 0032570688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in tropical cooling during the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Bush A.G.B., Philander S.G.H. The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in tropical cooling during the Last Glacial Maximum. Science. 279:1998;1341-1344.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1341-1344
    • Bush, A.G.B.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 20
    • 0028853043 scopus 로고
    • Paléoclimats du bassin Tanganyika Sud au cours des 25 derniers mille ans. Reconstruction quantitative par le traitement statistique des données polliniques
    • Chalié F. Paléoclimats du bassin Tanganyika Sud au cours des 25 derniers mille ans. Reconstruction quantitative par le traitement statistique des données polliniques. Comptes Rendus del' Académie des Sciences, Paris, Série 2. 320(2):1995;205-208.
    • (1995) Comptes Rendus Del' Académie des Sciences, Paris, Série 2 , vol.320 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-208
    • Chalié, F.1
  • 22
    • 0026495581 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from Southern Ocean sediments for the effect of North Atlantic deep-water flux on climate
    • Charles C., Fairbanks R. Evidence from Southern Ocean sediments for the effect of North Atlantic deep-water flux on climate. Nature. 355:1992;416-419.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 416-419
    • Charles, C.1    Fairbanks, R.2
  • 23
    • 0026302834 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary forcing of Indian Ocean summer-monsoon winds: A comparison of Fourier model and circulation model results
    • Clemens S.C., Prell W.L. Late Quaternary forcing of Indian Ocean summer-monsoon winds. a comparison of Fourier model and circulation model results Journal of Geophysical Research. 96(12):1991;22683-22700.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 22683-22700
    • Clemens, S.C.1    Prell, W.L.2
  • 24
    • 0003769447 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal Reconstruction of the Earth's Surface at the Last Glacial Maximum
    • CLIMAP Members
    • CLIMAP Members, 1981. Seasonal Reconstruction of the Earth's Surface at the Last Glacial Maximum. Geological Society of America Map Chart Ser. MC-36.
    • (1981) Geological Society of America Map Chart Ser. MC-36
  • 25
    • 0008704425 scopus 로고
    • Groundwater evaporation from East-Saharian depressions by means of deuterium and oxygen-18 in soil moisture
    • IAEA, Vienna, IAEA-SM-299/37
    • Christmann, D., Sonntag, C., 1987. Groundwater evaporation from East-Saharian depressions by means of deuterium and oxygen-18 in soil moisture. Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development. IAEA, Vienna, IAEA-SM-299/37, pp. 189-204.
    • (1987) Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development , pp. 189-204
    • Christmann, D.1    Sonntag, C.2
  • 27
    • 0023466961 scopus 로고
    • The application of a present-day climatic model to the Late Quaternary in southern Africa
    • Cockcroft M.J., Wilkinson M.J., Tyson P.D. The application of a present-day climatic model to the Late Quaternary in southern Africa. Climate Change. 10:1987;161-181.
    • (1987) Climate Change , vol.10 , pp. 161-181
    • Cockcroft, M.J.1    Wilkinson, M.J.2    Tyson, P.D.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0006301433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third Millenium BC climate change and old world collapse
    • (Eds.)
    • Dalfes, H.N., Kukla, G., Weiss, H. (Eds.), 1997. Third Millenium BC climate change and old world collapse. NATO ASI Series. Series 1, Vol. 49. pp. 723.
    • (1997) NATO ASI Series. Series 1 , vol.49 , pp. 723
    • Dalfes, H.N.1    Kukla, G.2    Weiss, H.3
  • 30
    • 0023482951 scopus 로고
    • Sources of recharge to the basal Nubian Sandstone aquifer, Butana region, Sudan
    • IAEA, Vienna, Proceedings Series STI/PUB/757
    • Darling, W.G., Edmunds, W.M., Kinniburgh, D.G., Kotoub, S. et al., 1987. Sources of recharge to the basal Nubian Sandstone aquifer, Butana region, Sudan. In: Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development. IAEA, Vienna, Proceedings Series STI/PUB/757, pp. 205-224.
    • (1987) In: Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development , pp. 205-224
    • Darling, W.G.1    Edmunds, W.M.2    Kinniburgh, D.G.3    Kotoub, S.4
  • 31
    • 0002603925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of subtropical African and Asian climate to prescribed boundary conditions changes: Model implications for the Plio-Pleistocene evolution of low-latitude climate
    • T.C. Johnson, & E.O. Odada. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach
    • deMenocal P.B., Rind D. Sensitivity of subtropical African and Asian climate to prescribed boundary conditions changes. model implications for the Plio-Pleistocene evolution of low-latitude climate Johnson T.C., Odada E.O. The Limnology, Climatology and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes. 1996;57-77 Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam.
    • (1996) The Limnology, Climatology and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes , pp. 57-77
    • Demenocal, P.B.1    Rind, D.2
  • 32
    • 0030366572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of simulated Asian and African summer monsoons to orbitally induced variations in insolation 126, 115 and 6 k BP
    • de Noblet N., Braconnot P., Joussaume S., Masson V. Sensitivity of simulated Asian and African summer monsoons to orbitally induced variations in insolation 126, 115 and 6 k BP. Climate Dynamics. 12:1996;589-603.
    • (1996) Climate Dynamics , vol.12 , pp. 589-603
    • De Noblet, N.1    Braconnot, P.2    Joussaume, S.3    Masson, V.4
  • 33
    • 0031429255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etude des écoulements souterrains dans le bassin de Bilma-Djado à l'aide des isotopes de l'environnement
    • Dodo A., Zuppi G.M. Etude des écoulements souterrains dans le bassin de Bilma-Djado à l'aide des isotopes de l'environnement. Comptes Rendus del' Académie des Sciences, Paris, Série D. 325:1997;845-852.
    • (1997) Comptes Rendus Del' Académie des Sciences, Paris, Série D , vol.325 , pp. 845-852
    • Dodo, A.1    Zuppi, G.M.2
  • 36
    • 0001484631 scopus 로고
    • Groundwater recharge and paleoclimate in the Sirte and Kufra basins, Libya
    • Edmunds W.M., Wright E.P. Groundwater recharge and paleoclimate in the Sirte and Kufra basins, Libya. Journal of Hydrology. 40:1979;215.
    • (1979) Journal of Hydrology , vol.40 , pp. 215
    • Edmunds, W.M.1    Wright, E.P.2
  • 40
    • 0032556914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of modern and glacial climates with a coupled global model of intermediate complexity
    • Ganopolski A., Rahmstorf S., Petoukhov V., Claussen M. Simulation of modern and glacial climates with a coupled global model of intermediate complexity. Nature. 391:1998;351-356.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 351-356
    • Ganopolski, A.1    Rahmstorf, S.2    Petoukhov, V.3    Claussen, M.4
  • 41
    • 0032546841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of vegetation-atmosphere-ocean interaction on climate during the Mid-Holocene
    • Ganopolski A., Kubatzki C., Claussen M., Brovkin V., Petouhkov V. The influence of vegetation-atmosphere-ocean interaction on climate during the Mid-Holocene. Science. 280:1998;1916-1919.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1916-1919
    • Ganopolski, A.1    Kubatzki, C.2    Claussen, M.3    Brovkin, V.4    Petouhkov, V.5
  • 42
    • 36849153405 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Lake Abhé (Ethiopia and T.F.A.I.) from 70,000 B.P
    • Gasse F. Evolution of Lake Abhé (Ethiopia and T.F.A.I.) from 70,000 B.P. Nature. 2:1977;42-45.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.2 , pp. 42-45
    • Gasse, F.1
  • 45
    • 0024845119 scopus 로고
    • Water-level fluctuations of Lake Tanganyika in phase with oceanic changes during the last glaciation and deglaciation
    • Gasse F., Lédée V., Massault M., Fontes J.Ch. Water-level fluctuations of Lake Tanganyika in phase with oceanic changes during the last glaciation and deglaciation. Nature. 342:1989;57-69.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 57-69
    • Gasse, F.1    Lédée, V.2    Massault, M.3    Fontes, J.ch.4
  • 46
    • 0000999926 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary lake-level fluctuations and environments of the northern rift valley and Afar region (Ethiopia and Djibouti)
    • Gasse F., Street F.A. Late Quaternary lake-level fluctuations and environments of the northern rift valley and Afar region (Ethiopia and Djibouti). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 25:1978;145-150.
    • (1978) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.25 , pp. 145-150
    • Gasse, F.1    Street, F.A.2
  • 47
    • 0025199498 scopus 로고
    • The arid-humid transition in the Sahara and the Sahel during the last deglaciation
    • Gasse F., Téhet R., Durand A., Gibert E., Fontes J.Ch. The arid-humid transition in the Sahara and the Sahel during the last deglaciation. Nature. 346:1990;141-156.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 141-156
    • Gasse, F.1    Téhet, R.2    Durand, A.3    Gibert, E.4    Fontes, J.ch.5
  • 48
    • 0028572673 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt post-glacial climate events in West Asia and North Africa monsoon domains
    • Gasse F., Van Campo E. Abrupt post-glacial climate events in West Asia and North Africa monsoon domains. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 126:1994;435-456.
    • (1994) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.126 , pp. 435-456
    • Gasse, F.1    Van Campo, E.2
  • 49
    • 0032075869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 40,000 yrs pollen and diatom record from the southern tropics (Lake Tritrivakely, Madagascar Plateaux)
    • Gasse F., Van Campo E. A 40,000 yrs pollen and diatom record from the southern tropics (Lake Tritrivakely, Madagascar Plateaux). Quaternary Research. 49:1998;299-311.
    • (1998) Quaternary Research , vol.49 , pp. 299-311
    • Gasse, F.1    Van Campo, E.2
  • 50
    • 0020918595 scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial arid episodes in Ethiopia have implications for climate prediction
    • Gillespie R., Street-Perrott F.A., Switzur R. Post-glacial arid episodes in Ethiopia have implications for climate prediction. Nature. 306:1983;680-683.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 680-683
    • Gillespie, R.1    Street-Perrott, F.A.2    Switzur, R.3
  • 51
    • 0030471753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic optimum in southwest Africa-evidence from the marine clay mineral record
    • Gingele F.X. Holocene climatic optimum in southwest Africa-evidence from the marine clay mineral record. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 122:1996;77-87.
    • (1996) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.122 , pp. 77-87
    • Gingele, F.X.1
  • 53
    • 0028184572 scopus 로고
    • Tropical temperature variations since 20,000 years ago: Modulating inter-hemispheric climate change
    • Guilderson T.P., Fairbanks R.G., Rubenstone J.L. Tropical temperature variations since 20,000 years ago. modulating inter-hemispheric climate change Science. 263:1994;663-665.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 663-665
    • Guilderson, T.P.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2    Rubenstone, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 0023497096 scopus 로고
    • The late Pleistocene and Holocene stratigraphy and paleolimnology of Lakes Kivu and Tanganyika
    • Habeyryan K.A., Hecky R.E. The late Pleistocene and Holocene stratigraphy and paleolimnology of Lakes Kivu and Tanganyika. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatlogy, Palaeoecology. 61:1987;169-197.
    • (1987) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatlogy, Palaeoecology , vol.61 , pp. 169-197
    • Habeyryan, K.A.1    Hecky, R.E.2
  • 56
    • 0021031409 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate and water budget of East African lakes
    • Hastenrath S.L., Kutzbach J.E. Paleoclimate and water budget of East African lakes. Quaternary Research. 19:1983;141-153.
    • (1983) Quaternary Research , vol.19 , pp. 141-153
    • Hastenrath, S.L.1    Kutzbach, J.E.2
  • 58
    • 0031872353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid Holocene land-surface conditions in northern Africa and the Arabian peninsula: A data set for the analysis of biogeophysical feedbacks in the climate system
    • Hoelzmann P., Jolly D., Harrison S.P., Laarif F., Bonnefille R., Pachur H.J. Mid Holocene land-surface conditions in northern Africa and the Arabian peninsula: a data set for the analysis of biogeophysical feedbacks in the climate system. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 12:1998;35-41.
    • (1998) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.12 , pp. 35-41
    • Hoelzmann, P.1    Jolly, D.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Laarif, F.4    Bonnefille, R.5    Pachur, H.J.6
  • 59
    • 0032897028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change, lake and groundwater in the Sahel of Northern Nigeria. Part 2. Holocene landscape evolution of the Manga grasslands. Evidence from palaeolimnology and dune chronology
    • Holmes J.A., Street-Perrott F.A., Perrott R.A., Stokes S., Waller M.P., Huang Y., Eglington G., Ivanovich M. Environmental change, lake and groundwater in the Sahel of Northern Nigeria. Part 2. Holocene landscape evolution of the Manga grasslands. Evidence from palaeolimnology and dune chronology. Journal of the Geological Society, London. 155:1999;357-358.
    • (1999) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.155 , pp. 357-358
    • Holmes, J.A.1    Street-Perrott, F.A.2    Perrott, R.A.3    Stokes, S.4    Waller, M.P.5    Huang, Y.6    Eglington, G.7    Ivanovich, M.8
  • 60
    • 0028828851 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic significance of the stable isotopic composition and petrology of a late Pleistocene stalagmite from Botswana
    • Holmgren K., Karlén W., Shaw P. Paleoclimatic significance of the stable isotopic composition and petrology of a late Pleistocene stalagmite from Botswana. Quaternary Research. 43(3):1995;320-328.
    • (1995) Quaternary Research , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-328
    • Holmgren, K.1    Karlén, W.2    Shaw, P.3
  • 61
    • 0027070080 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall changes in Africa: 1931-1960 to 1961-1990
    • Hulme M. Rainfall changes in Africa. 1931-1960 to 1961-1990 International Journal of Climatology. 12:1992;685-699.
    • (1992) International Journal of Climatology , vol.12 , pp. 685-699
    • Hulme, M.1
  • 62
    • 0000248459 scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of the annual and semiannual cycles in precipitation
    • Hsü C.-P.F., Walace J.M. The global distribution of the annual and semiannual cycles in precipitation. Monthly Weather Review. 104/9:1976;1093-1101.
    • (1976) Monthly Weather Review , vol.1049 , pp. 1093-1101
    • Hsü, C.-P.F.1    Walace, J.M.2
  • 64
    • 0000282207 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope profiles through Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets
    • Johnsen S.J., Dansgaard W., Clausen H.B., Langway C.C. Jr. Oxygen isotope profiles through Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets. Nature. 235:1972;429-434.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.235 , pp. 429-434
    • Johnsen, S.J.1    Dansgaard, W.2    Clausen, H.B.3    Langway C.C., Jr.4
  • 65
    • 0000745307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary processes and signals of past climate change in the large lakes of East African Rift Valley
    • T.C. Johnson, & E.O. Odada. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach
    • Johnson T.C. Sedimentary processes and signals of past climate change in the large lakes of East African Rift Valley. Johnson T.C., Odada E.O. The Limnology, Climatology and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes. 1996;367-412 Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam.
    • (1996) The Limnology, Climatology and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes , pp. 367-412
    • Johnson, T.C.1
  • 67
    • 0030616891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on tropical african montane vegetation
    • 2 on tropical african montane vegetation. Science. 276:1997;786-788.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 786-788
    • Jolly, D.1    Haxeltine2
  • 68
    • 0031926688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated climate and biomes of Africa during the Late Quaternary: Comparison with pollen and lake status data
    • Jolly D., Harrison S.P., Damnati B., Bonnefille R. Simulated climate and biomes of Africa during the Late Quaternary. comparison with pollen and lake status data Quaternary Science Reviews. 17:1998;629-657.
    • (1998) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.17 , pp. 629-657
    • Jolly, D.1    Harrison, S.P.2    Damnati, B.3    Bonnefille, R.4
  • 69
    • 0023509497 scopus 로고
    • Vostok ice core: A continuous isotope temperature record over the last climatic cycle (160,000 years)
    • Jouzel J., Lorius C., Petit J.R., Genthon C., Barkov N.I., Kotlyakov V.M., Petrov V.M. Vostok ice core. a continuous isotope temperature record over the last climatic cycle (160,000 years) Nature. 329:1987;403-408.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 403-408
    • Jouzel, J.1    Lorius, C.2    Petit, J.R.3    Genthon, C.4    Barkov, N.I.5    Kotlyakov, V.M.6    Petrov, V.M.7
  • 72
    • 0030608575 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary environments at the Lower Wadi Howar (Southeastern Sahara/NW Sudan)
    • Kroepelin S. Late Quaternary environments at the Lower Wadi Howar (Southeastern Sahara/NW Sudan). Berliner Geographische Abhandlungen. 54:1993;1-193.
    • (1993) Berliner Geographische Abhandlungen , vol.54 , pp. 1-193
    • Kroepelin, S.1
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0030661821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing and ocean feedbacks in the Middle Holocene
    • Kutzbach J.E., Liu Z. Response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing and ocean feedbacks in the Middle Holocene. Science. 278:1997;440-443.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 440-443
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Liu, Z.2
  • 75
    • 0022236039 scopus 로고
    • Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 kyr BP
    • Kutzbach J.E., Street-Perrott F.A. Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 kyr BP. Nature. 317:1985;130-134.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 130-134
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Street-Perrott, F.A.2
  • 78
    • 34249926823 scopus 로고
    • The African rain forest vegetation and palaeoenvironments during late quaternary
    • Maley J. The African rain forest vegetation and palaeoenvironments during late quaternary. Climatic Change. 19:1991;79-98.
    • (1991) Climatic Change , vol.19 , pp. 79-98
    • Maley, J.1
  • 79
    • 0001925479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle to Late Holocene changes in tropical Africa and other continents: paleomonsoon and sea surface temperature variations
    • Maley, J., 1997. Middle to Late Holocene changes in tropical Africa and other continents: paleomonsoon and sea surface temperature variations. In: Third Millenium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse. NATO ASI Series. Series 1, Vol. 49, pp. 611-640.
    • (1997) In: Third Millenium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse. NATO ASI Series. Series 1 , vol.49 , pp. 611-640
    • Maley, J.1
  • 80
    • 0031955088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics, palaeoenvironments and climatic changes in the forests of western Cameroon during the last 28,000 years B.P
    • Maley J., Brenac P. Vegetation dynamics, palaeoenvironments and climatic changes in the forests of western Cameroon during the last 28,000 years B.P. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 99:1998;157-187.
    • (1998) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.99 , pp. 157-187
    • Maley, J.1    Brenac, P.2
  • 81
    • 0026483148 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of late Pleistocene and Holocene climates in the circum-South Pacific land areas
    • Margraft V., Dodson J.R., Kershaw A.P., Mcglone M.S., Nicholls N. Evolution of late Pleistocene and Holocene climates in the circum-South Pacific land areas. Climate Dynamics. 6:1991;193-211.
    • (1991) Climate Dynamics , vol.6 , pp. 193-211
    • Margraft, V.1    Dodson, J.R.2    Kershaw, A.P.3    McGlone, M.S.4    Nicholls, N.5
  • 84
    • 84979434446 scopus 로고
    • Surface water response of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean to orbital forcing
    • McIntyre A., Ruddiman W.F., Karlin K., Mix A.C. Surface water response of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean to orbital forcing. Paleoceanography. 4:1989;19-55.
    • (1989) Paleoceanography , vol.4 , pp. 19-55
    • McIntyre, A.1    Ruddiman, W.F.2    Karlin, K.3    Mix, A.C.4
  • 86
    • 0001865253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of climate dynamics and climate variability in Eastern Africa
    • T.C. Johnson, & E.O. Odada. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach
    • Nicholson S.E. A review of climate dynamics and climate variability in Eastern Africa. Johnson T.C., Odada E.O. The Limnology, Climatology and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes. 1996;25-56 Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam.
    • (1996) The Limnology, Climatology and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes , pp. 25-56
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 87
    • 22444455012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and climate changes during the last 21 000 years in S.W. Africa based on a marine pollen record
    • Ning Shi, Dupont L.M., Beug H.-J., Schneider R. Vegetation and climate changes during the last 21 000 years in S.W. Africa based on a marine pollen record. Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. 7:1998;127-140.
    • (1998) Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. , vol.7 , pp. 127-140
    • Ning Shi1    Dupont, L.M.2    Beug, H.-J.3    Schneider, R.4
  • 90
    • 0005218753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEP III: The Pole-Equator-Pole transect through Europe and Africa
    • PAGES, In: Gasse, F., Kroepelin, S., Oldfield, F. (Eds.), Bern
    • PAGES, 1997. PEP III: The Pole-Equator-Pole transect through Europe and Africa. In: Gasse, F., Kroepelin, S., Oldfield, F. (Eds.), PAGES Workshop Report. Series 97-2, Bern, pp. 64.
    • (1997) PAGES Workshop Report. Series 97-2 , pp. 64
  • 91
    • 0031443245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cainozoic environmental change in southern Africa, with special emphasis on the last 200 000 years
    • Partridge T.C. Cainozoic environmental change in southern Africa, with special emphasis on the last 200 000 years. Progress in Physical Geography. 21(1):1997;3-22.
    • (1997) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-22
    • Partridge, T.C.1
  • 93
    • 0000976376 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climatic change in Western Tropical Africa deduced from deep-sea sedimentation off the Niger delta
    • Pastouret L., Chamley H., Delibrias G., Duplessy J.C., Thiede J. Late Quaternary climatic change in Western Tropical Africa deduced from deep-sea sedimentation off the Niger delta. Oceanological Acta. 1(2):1978;217-232.
    • (1978) Oceanological Acta , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-232
    • Pastouret, L.1    Chamley, H.2    Delibrias, G.3    Duplessy, J.C.4    Thiede, J.5
  • 95
    • 0027090590 scopus 로고
    • Surface water temperature changes in the high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere over the last glacial-interglacial cycle
    • Pichon J.J., Labeyrie L.D., Bareille G., Labracherie M., Duprat J., Jouzel J. Surface water temperature changes in the high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere over the last glacial-interglacial cycle. Paleoceanography. 7:1992;289-318.
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 289-318
    • Pichon, J.J.1    Labeyrie, L.D.2    Bareille, G.3    Labracherie, M.4    Duprat, J.5    Jouzel, J.6
  • 96
    • 0027844344 scopus 로고
    • Timing of the Younger Dryas event in East Africa from lake-level changes
    • Roberts N., Taieb M., Barker P., Damnati B., Icole M., Williamson D. Timing of the Younger Dryas event in East Africa from lake-level changes. Nature. 366:1993;146-148.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 146-148
    • Roberts, N.1    Taieb, M.2    Barker, P.3    Damnati, B.4    Icole, M.5    Williamson, D.6
  • 97
    • 0028810550 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary surface circulation in the eastern equatorial South Atlantic: Evidence from alkenone sea surface temperature
    • Schneider R., Müller P.J., Ruhland G. Late Quaternary surface circulation in the eastern equatorial South Atlantic. evidence from alkenone sea surface temperature Paleoceanography. 10:1995;197-219.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 197-219
    • Schneider, R.1    Müller, P.J.2    Ruhland, G.3
  • 98
    • 0004158505 scopus 로고
    • Pergamon, Oxford
    • Said, R., 1993. The River Nile. Pergamon, Oxford, pp. 320.
    • (1993) The River Nile , pp. 320
    • Said, R.1
  • 99
    • 0024485840 scopus 로고
    • Climatic conditions in southern Africa since the last glacial maximum, inferred from pollen analysis
    • Scott L. Climatic conditions in southern Africa since the last glacial maximum, inferred from pollen analysis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 70:1989;345-353.
    • (1989) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.70 , pp. 345-353
    • Scott, L.1
  • 100
    • 0027456193 scopus 로고
    • Palynological evidence for Late Quaternary warming episodes in southern Africa
    • Scott L. Palynological evidence for Late Quaternary warming episodes in southern Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatlogy, Palaeoecology. 101:1993;229-236.
    • (1993) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatlogy, Palaeoecology , vol.101 , pp. 229-236
    • Scott, L.1
  • 102
    • 0030471245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections between the subtropical monsoons and high-latitude climates during the last deglaciation
    • Sirocko F., Garbe-Schönberg C.-D., McIntyre A., Molfino B. Teleconnections between the subtropical monsoons and high-latitude climates during the last deglaciation. Nature. 272:1996;526-529.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 526-529
    • Sirocko, F.1    Garbe-Schönberg, C.-D.2    McIntyre, A.3    Molfino, B.4
  • 103
    • 0018916839 scopus 로고
    • L'environnement quaternaire du bassin du Tchad
    • M.A.J. Williams, & H. Faure. Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Servant M., Servant-Vildary S. L'environnement quaternaire du bassin du Tchad. Williams M.A.J., Faure H. The Sahara and the Nile. 1980;133-162 Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1980) The Sahara and the Nile , pp. 133-162
    • Servant, M.1    Servant-Vildary, S.2
  • 105
    • 0029485128 scopus 로고
    • Climate records covering the Last Deglaciation
    • Sowers T., Bender M. Climate records covering the Last Deglaciation. Science. 269:1995;210-214.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 210-214
    • Sowers, T.1    Bender, M.2
  • 106
    • 0030761779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt early and Mid-Holocene climatic transition registered at the equator and the poles
    • Stager J.C., Mayewski P.A. Abrupt early and Mid-Holocene climatic transition registered at the equator and the poles. Science. 276:1997;1834-1836.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1834-1836
    • Stager, J.C.1    Mayewski, P.A.2
  • 108
    • 0025198313 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate fluctuations in the tropics: The influence of Atlantic Ocean Circulation
    • Street-Perrott F.A., Perrott R.A. Abrupt climate fluctuations in the tropics. the influence of Atlantic Ocean Circulation Nature. 343:1990;607-611.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 607-611
    • Street-Perrott, F.A.1    Perrott, R.A.2
  • 109
    • 0002533455 scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation, lake levels and climate in Africa
    • Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Street-Perrott F.A., Perrott R.A. Holocene vegetation, lake levels and climate in Africa. Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum. 1993;318-356 University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
    • (1993) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 318-356
    • Street-Perrott, F.A.1    Perrott, R.A.2
  • 114
    • 0031422674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation source inferred from stable isotopic composition of Pleistocene groundwater and carbonate deposition in the Western desert
    • Sultan M., Stucchio N., Hassan F.A., Hamdan M.A., Mahmoud A.N., Alfy Z., Stein T. Precipitation source inferred from stable isotopic composition of Pleistocene groundwater and carbonate deposition in the Western desert. Quaternary Research. 48:1997;29-37.
    • (1997) Quaternary Research , vol.48 , pp. 29-37
    • Sultan, M.1    Stucchio, N.2    Hassan, F.A.3    Hamdan, M.A.4    Mahmoud, A.N.5    Alfy, Z.6    Stein, T.7
  • 115
    • 0345491369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake-level chronology on the southern Bolivian Altiplano (18-23°S) during the Late Glacial and early Holocene
    • Sylvestre F., Servant M., Servant-Vildary S., Causse C., Fournier M., Ybert J.P. Lake-level chronology on the southern Bolivian Altiplano (18-23°S) during the Late Glacial and early Holocene. Quaternary Research. 51:1998;54-66.
    • (1998) Quaternary Research , vol.51 , pp. 54-66
    • Sylvestre, F.1    Servant, M.2    Servant-Vildary, S.3    Causse, C.4    Fournier, M.5    Ybert, J.P.6
  • 116
    • 0026481966 scopus 로고
    • A high resolution palaeoclimatic record of the last 27,500 years in tropical West Africa from the carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of lacustrine organic matter
    • Talbot M.R., Johannessen T. A high resolution palaeoclimatic record of the last 27,500 years in tropical West Africa from the carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of lacustrine organic matter. Earth and Planetery Science Letters. 110:1992;23-37.
    • (1992) Earth and Planetery Science Letters , vol.110 , pp. 23-37
    • Talbot, M.R.1    Johannessen, T.2
  • 117
    • 0024568170 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen index and carbon isotopes of lacustrine organic matter as lake-level indicators
    • Talbot M.R., Livingstone D.A. Hydrogen index and carbon isotopes of lacustrine organic matter as lake-level indicators. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 80:1989;283-300.
    • (1989) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.80 , pp. 283-300
    • Talbot, M.R.1    Livingstone, D.A.2
  • 119
    • 0026439045 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary paleotemperatures derived from a speleothem from Cango caves, Cape province, South Africa
    • Talma A.S., Vogel J.C. Late Quaternary paleotemperatures derived from a speleothem from Cango caves, Cape province, South Africa. Quaternary Research. 37:1992;203-213.
    • (1992) Quaternary Research , vol.37 , pp. 203-213
    • Talma, A.S.1    Vogel, J.C.2
  • 120
    • 0031429714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the role of biosphere-atmosphere feedbacks climate change: Coupled model simulations for the 6000 years BP and comparison with paleodata for North Eurasia and Northern Africa
    • Texier D., de Noblet N., Harrison S.P., Haxeltine A., Jolly D., Laarif F.I.C.P., Tarasov P., Joussaume S. Quantifying the role of biosphere-atmosphere feedbacks climate change. coupled model simulations for the 6000 years BP and comparison with paleodata for North Eurasia and Northern Africa Climate Dynamics. 13:1997;865-875.
    • (1997) Climate Dynamics , vol.13 , pp. 865-875
    • Texier, D.1    De Noblet, N.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Haxeltine, A.4    Jolly, D.5    Laarif, F.I.C.P.6    Tarasov, P.7    Joussaume, S.8
  • 122
    • 34249925512 scopus 로고
    • Climatic change in southern Africa: Past and present conditions and possible future scenarios
    • Tyson P.D. Climatic change in southern Africa. past and present conditions and possible future scenarios Climate Change. 18:1991;241-258.
    • (1991) Climate Change , vol.18 , pp. 241-258
    • Tyson, P.D.1
  • 123
    • 0031420869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, atmospheric transmissivity and hydrological modelling of climate change over Africa South of the Equator
    • Tyson P.D., Gasse F., Bergonzini L., d'Abreton P. Aerosols, atmospheric transmissivity and hydrological modelling of climate change over Africa South of the Equator. International Journal of Climatology. 17:1997;1651-1665.
    • (1997) International Journal of Climatology , vol.17 , pp. 1651-1665
    • Tyson, P.D.1    Gasse, F.2    Bergonzini, L.3    D'Abreton, P.4
  • 124
    • 0029660050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limnogeology of Laguna Miscanti: Evidence for mid to late Holocene moisture changes in the Atacama Altiplano (Northern Chile)
    • Valero-Garcès B.L., Grosjean M., Schwalb A., Geyh M., Messerli B., Kelts K. Limnogeology of Laguna Miscanti. evidence for mid to late Holocene moisture changes in the Atacama Altiplano (Northern Chile) Journal of Paleolimnology. 16:1996;1-21.
    • (1996) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.16 , pp. 1-21
    • Valero-Garcès, B.L.1    Grosjean, M.2    Schwalb, A.3    Geyh, M.4    Messerli, B.5    Kelts, K.6
  • 125
    • 0026272365 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary vegetation history of the South-Tanganyika basin. Climatic implications in South Central Africa
    • Vincens A. Late Quaternary vegetation history of the South-Tanganyika basin. Climatic implications in South Central Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 86:1991;207-226.
    • (1991) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.86 , pp. 207-226
    • Vincens, A.1
  • 126
    • 0033213111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopes in lacustrine carbonates of West China revisited. Implications for post glacial changes in summer monsoon circulation
    • Wei K., Gasse F. Oxygen isotopes in lacustrine carbonates of West China revisited. Implications for post glacial changes in summer monsoon circulation. Quaternary Science Review. 18:1999;1315-1334.
    • (1999) Quaternary Science Review , vol.18 , pp. 1315-1334
    • Wei, K.1    Gasse, F.2
  • 127
    • 0018914491 scopus 로고
    • Jebel Marra Volcano: A link between the Nile Valley, the Sahara and Central Africa
    • M.A.J. Williams, & H. Faure. Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Williams M.A.J., Adamson D.A., Williams F.M., Morton W.H., Parry D.E. Jebel Marra Volcano. a link between the Nile Valley, the Sahara and Central Africa Williams M.A.J., Faure H. The Sahara and the Nile. 1980;305-337 Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1980) The Sahara and the Nile , pp. 305-337
    • Williams, M.A.J.1    Adamson, D.A.2    Williams, F.M.3    Morton, W.H.4    Parry, D.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.