Solar activity during the last 1000 yr inferred from radionuclide records

Quaternary Science Reviews

Volumn 26, Issue 1-2, 2007, Pages 82-97

  Muscheler, Raimund ^a   Joos, Fortunat ^b   Beer, Jürg ^c   Müller, Simon A ^b   Vonmoos, Maura ^c   Snowball, Ian ^d  

^a NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

^c SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Switzerland)

^d LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BERYLLIUM; CLIMATE CHANGE; ICE; MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS; SOLAR RADIATION;

ICE CORES; MAGNETIC MODULATION; SOLAR ACTIVITY; SOLAR OBSERVATIONS;

RADIOISOTOPES;

BERYLLIUM ISOTOPE; CARBON ISOTOPE; GRIP; ICE CORE; PROXY CLIMATE RECORD; RADIATIVE FORCING; RADIONUCLIDE; SOLAR ACTIVITY; SOLAR RADIATION;

ANTARCTICA; ARCTIC; DOME CONCORDIA; EAST ANTARCTICA; GREENLAND; SOUTH POLE;

EID: 33845936671     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.07.012     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Bard E., Raisbeck G.M., Yiou F., and Jouzel J. Solar irradiance during the last 1200 years based on cosmogenic nuclides. Tellus 52B (2000) 985-992
2. Beer J. Neutron monitor records in broader historical context. Space Science Reviews 93 (2000) 107-119
3. 10Be in the Camp Century ice core. Nature 331 (1988) 675-679
4. 10Be in polar ice to trace the 11-year cycle of solar activity. Nature 347 (1990) 164-166
5. 10Be and Solar Activity (1991), University of Arizona press, Tucson 343-359
6. Beer J., Tobias S.M., and Weiss N.O. An active sun throughout the maunder minimum. Solar Physics 181 (1998) 237-249
7. Bond G., Kromer B., Beer J., Muscheler R., Evans M.N., Showers W., Hoffmann S., Lotti-Bond R., Hajdas I., and Bonani G. Persistent solar influence on North Atlantic climate during the Holocene. Science 294 (2001) 2130-2136
8. 2 data from ice core and atmospheric measurements. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11 (1997) 111-124
9. Caballero-Lopez R.A., and Moraal H. Limitations of the force field equation to describe cosmic ray modulation. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004) A01101 10.1029/2003JA010098
10. Cini Castagnoli G.C., and Lal D. Solar modulation effects in terrestrial production of Carbon-14. Radiocarbon 22 (1980) 133-158
11. Cini Castagnoli G.C., Cane D., Taricco C., and Bhandari N. GCR flux decline during the last three centuries: extraterrestrial and terrestrial evidences. In: Kajita T., Asaoka Y., Kawachi A., Matsubara Y., and Sasaki M. (Eds). GCR Flux Decline during the last Three Centuries: Extraterrestrial and Terrestrial Evidences (2003), Universal Academy Press, Inc. 4045-4048
12. Denton G.H., and Karlén W. Holocene climatic variations-their pattern and possible cause. Quaternary Research 3 (1973) 155-205
13. 2 data. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 92 (1987) 10977-10984
14. 2 over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctic ice and firn. Journal of Geophysical Research 101 (1996) 4115-4128
15. 10Be concentration in ice cores. Journal of Geophysical Research 111.
16. Gleeson L.J., and Axford W.I. Solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays. Astrophysical Journal 154 (1968) 1011-1018
17. Hoyt D.V., and Schatten K.H. Group sunspot numbers: a new solar activity reconstruction. Solar Physics 179 (1998) 189-219
18. Joos F. Imbalance in the budget. Nature 370 (1994) 181-182
19. 14C. Global Biochemical Cycles 12 (1998) 277-295
20. Joos F., Bruno M., Fink R., Stocker T.F., Siegenthaler U., Le Quéré C., and Sarmiento J.L. An efficient and accurate representation of complex oceanic and biospheric models of anthropogenic carbon uptake. Tellus 48B (1996) 397-417
21. Korte M., and Constable C.G. Continuous geomagnetic field models for the past 7 millennia: 2. CALS7K. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 6 (2005) 10.1029/2004GC000801
22. Lal D., and Peters B. Cosmic ray produced radioactivity on the Earth. In: Flügge S. (Ed). Handbuck der physik vol. 46/2 (1967), Springer, Berlin 551-612
23. Lean J., Beer J., and Bradley R. Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: implications for climate change. Geophysical Research Letters 22 (1995) 3195-3198
24. Marchal O., Stocker T.F., and Joos F. A latitude-depth, circulation-biogeochemical ocean model for paleoclimate studies. Development and sensitivities. Tellus 50B (1998) 290-316
25. 2 Emissions (2003), US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
26. Masarik J., and Beer J. Simulation of particle fluxes and cosmogenic nuclide production in the Earth's atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 104 (1999) 12099-12111
27. McCormac F.G., Hoog A.G., Blackwell P.G., Buck C.E., Higham T.F.G., and Reimer P.J. SHCAL04 Southern Hemisphere Calibration, 0-11.0 CAL KYR BP. Radiocarbon 46 3 (2004) 1087-1092
28. 10Be observed in polar ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004) A04101 10.1029/2003JA010060
29. McCracken K.G., and Heikkila B. The cosmic ray intensity between 1933 and 1965. In: Kajita T., Asaoka Y., Kawachi A., Matsubara Y., and Sasaki M. (Eds). The Cosmic Ray Intensity Between 1933 and 1965 (2003), Universal Academy Press, Inc. 4117-4120
30. McCracken K.G., McDonald F.B., Beer J., Raisbeck G.M., and Yiou F. A phenomenological study of the long-term cosmic ray modulation, 850-1958 AD. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004) A12103 10.1029/2004JA010685
31. McHargue L.R., and Damon P.E. The global beryllium 10 cycle. Reviews of Geophysics 29 2 (1991) 141-158
32. Müller, S.A., Joos, F., Edwards, N.R., Stocker, T.F., in press. Water mass distribution and ventilation time scales in a cost-efficient, 3-dimensional ocean model. Journal of Climate.
33. 14C, Ph.D. Thesis, ETH Zurich, No. 13941.
34. 14C record. Quaternary Science Reviews. Special issue Holocene climate variability-a marine perspective edited by E. Jansen, P. deMenocal and F. Grousset 23/20-22, pp. 2105-2115.
35. 14C records. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 219 (2004) 325-340
36. 14C. Quaternary Science Reviews 23 (2005) 2101-2111
37. Muscheler R., Joos F., Müller S.A., and Snowball I. How unusual is today's solar activity?. Nature 436 (2005) E3-E4 10.1038/nature04045
38. Orr J.C. On ocean carbon-cycle model comparison. Tellus 51B (1999) 509-510
39. Raisbeck G.M., and Yiou F. Comment on millennium scale sunspot number reconstruction: evidence for an unusually active sun since the 1940s. Physical Review Letters 92 (2004) 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.199001
40. 7Be as a probe of atmospheric transport processes. Geophysical Research Letters 8 (1981) 1015-1018
41. 2H in polar ice cores as a probe of the solar variability's influence on climate. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A 330 (1990) 65-72
42. Reimer P.J., Baillie M.G.L., Bard E., Bayliss A., Beck J.W., Bertrand C.J.H., Blackwell P.G., Buck C.E., Burr G.S., Cutler K.B., Damon P.E., Edwards R.L., Fairbanks R.G., Friedrich M., Guilderson T., Hogg A.G., Hughen K.A., Kromer B., McCormac G., Manning S., Bronk Ramsey C., Reimer R.W., Remmele S., Southon J., Stuiver M., Talamo S., Taylor F.W., van der Pflicht J., and Weyhenmeyer C.E. INTCAL04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0-26 CAL KYR BP. Radiocarbon 46 3 (2004) 1029-1058
43. 2 by an outcrop-diffusion model ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 88 (1983) 3599-3608
44. 2 emissions during the past 200 years reconstructed by deconvolution of ice core data. Tellus 39B (1987) 140-154
45. Siegenthaler U., and Joos F. Use of a simple model for studying oceanic tracer distributions and the global carbon cycle. Tellus 44B (1992) 186-207
46. 14C variations caused by changes in the global carbon cycle. Radiocarbon 22 (1980) 177-191
47. 2 records over the last 1000 years from the EPICA Dronning Maud Land ice core. Tellus 57B (2005) 51-57
48. Snowball I., and Sandgren P. Geomagnetic field variations in northern Sweden during the Holocene quantified from varved lake sediments and their implications for cosmogenic nuclide production rates. The Holocene 12 5 (2002) 517-530
49. Solanki S.K., Schüssler M., and Fligge M. Evolution of the Sun's large-scale magnetic field since the Maunder minimum. Nature 408 (2000) 445-447
50. Solanki S.K., Usoskin I.G., Kromer B., Schüssler M., and Beer J. Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years. Nature 431 (2004) 1084-1087
51. St-Onge G., Stoner J.S., and Hillaire-Marcel C. Holocene paleomagnetic records from the St. Lawrence Estuary, eastern Canada: centennial-to millennial-scale geomagnetic modulation of cosmogenic isotopes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 209 (2003) 113-130
52. 14C data. Radiocarbon 19 (1977) 355-363
53. Stuiver M., and Quay P.D. Changes in atmospheric Carbon-14 attributed to a variable sun. Science 207 (1980) 11-19
54. 2, an evaluation of causal and spectral relationships. The Holocene 3 (1993) 289-305
55. Stuiver M., Reimer P.J., and Braziunas T.F. High-precision radiocarbon age calibration for terrestrial and marine samples. Radiocarbon 40 (1998) 1127-1151
56. Suess, H.E., 1953. Natural Radiocarbon and the Rate of exchange of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the Sea. In: Nuclear Processes in Geologic Settings (Ed.), National Research Council Committee on Nuclear Science (Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 52-56.
57. Usoskin I.G., Mursula K., Solanki S.K., Schüssler M., and Kovaltsov G.A. A physical reconstruction of cosmic ray intensity since 1610. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (2002) 10.1029/2002JA009343, 2002
58. Usoskin I.G., Solanki S.K., Schüssler M., Mursula K., and Alanko K. A millennium scale sunspot number reconstruction: evidence for an unusually active sun since the 1940s. Physical Review Letters 91 (2003) 211101-1-4
59. Valet J.-P. Time variations in geomagnetic intensity. Reviews of Geophysics 41 (2003) 4/1-4/44
60. Wagner G., Beer J., Laj C., Kissel C., Masarik J., Muscheler R., and Synal H.-A. Chlorine-36 evidence for the Mono Lake event in the Summit GRIP ice core. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 181 (2000) 1-6
61. 10Be and geomagnetic field intensity data. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 193 (2001) 515-521
62. Webber W.R., and Higbie P.R. Production of cosmogenic Be nuclei in the Earth's atmosphere by cosmic rays: Its dependence on solar modulation and the interstellar cosmic ray spectrum. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 A9 (2003) 1355 10.1029/2003JA009863
63. Yang S., Odah H., and Shaw J. Variations in the geomagnetic dipole moment over the last 12,000 years. Geophysical Journal International 140 (2000) 158-162
64. Yiou F., Raisbeck G.M., Baumgartner S., Beer J., Hammer C., Johnsen S., Jouzel J., Kubik P.W., Lestringuez J., Stiévenard M., Suter M., and Yiou P. Beryllium 10 in the Greenland Ice Core Project ice core at Summit, Greenland. Journal of Geophysical Research 102 (1997) 26783-26794