-
1
-
-
0035440433
-
Hot desert albedo and climate change: Mid-Holocene monsoon in North Africa
-
10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3724:HDAACC>2.0.CO;2
-
Bonfils CN, De Noblet-Ducoudré N, Braconnot P, Joussaume S (2001) Hot desert albedo and climate change: Mid-Holocene monsoon in North Africa. J Climate 14:3724-3737 10.1175/ 1520-0442(2001)014<3724:HDAACC>2.0.CO;2
-
(2001)
J Climate
, vol.14
, pp. 3724-3737
-
-
Bonfils, C.N.1
De Noblet-Ducoudré, N.2
Braconnot, P.3
Joussaume, S.4
-
2
-
-
0001817514
-
On the stability of the atmosphere-vegetation system in the Sahara/Sahel region
-
10.1029/1998JD200006
-
Brovkin V,Claussen M, Petoukhov V, Ganopolski A (1998) On the stability of the atmosphere-vegetation system in the Sahara/Sahel region. J Geophys Res 103:31613-31624 10.1029/1998JD200006
-
(1998)
J Geophys Res
, vol.103
, pp. 31613-31624
-
-
Brovkin, V.1
Claussen, M.2
Petoukhov, V.3
Ganopolski, A.4
-
3
-
-
84981566015
-
Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel
-
10.1256/smsqj.42801
-
Charney JG (1975). Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel. Q J Roy Meteor Soc 101:193-202 10.1256/smsqj.42801
-
(1975)
Q J Roy Meteor Soc
, vol.101
, pp. 193-202
-
-
Charney, J.G.1
-
4
-
-
0031453082
-
Modeling bio-geophysical feedback in the African and Indian monsoon region
-
10.1007/s003820050164
-
Claussen M (1997) Modeling bio-geophysical feedback in the African and Indian monsoon region. Clim Dynam 13:247-257 10.1007/s003820050164
-
(1997)
Clim Dynam
, vol.13
, pp. 247-257
-
-
Claussen, M.1
-
5
-
-
0031393784
-
The greening of the Sahara during the mid-holocene - Results of an interactive atmosphere-biome model
-
Claussen M, Gayler V (1997). The greening of the Sahara during the mid-holocene-results of an interactive atmosphere-biome model. Global Ecol Biogeogr Lett 6:369-377
-
(1997)
Global Ecol Biogeogr Lett
, vol.6
, pp. 369-377
-
-
Claussen, M.1
Gayler, V.2
-
6
-
-
0032741657
-
Simulation of an abrupt change in Saharan vegetation in the mid-Holocene
-
10.1029/1999GL900494
-
Claussen M, Kubatzki C, Brovkin V, Ganopolski A, Hoelzmann P, Pachur HJ (1999) Simulation of an abrupt change in Saharan vegetation in the mid-Holocene. Geophys Res Lett 26:2037-2040 10.1029/1999GL900494
-
(1999)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.26
, pp. 2037-2040
-
-
Claussen, M.1
Kubatzki, C.2
Brovkin, V.3
Ganopolski, A.4
Hoelzmann, P.5
Pachur, H.J.6
-
7
-
-
0033957744
-
Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period: Rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing
-
10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00081-5
-
deMenocal P, Ortiz J, Guilderson T, Adkins J, Sarnthein M, Baker L, Yarusinsky M (2000) Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period: Rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing. Quaternary Sci Rev 19:347-361 10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00081-5
-
(2000)
Quaternary Sci Rev
, vol.19
, pp. 347-361
-
-
deMenocal, P.1
Ortiz, J.2
Guilderson, T.3
Adkins, J.4
Sarnthein, M.5
Baker, L.6
Yarusinsky, M.7
-
8
-
-
0033809539
-
Mid-Holocene greening of the Sahara: First results of the GAIM 6,000 year BP experiment with two asynchronously coupled atmosphere/ biome models
-
10.1007/s003820000074
-
de Noblet-Ducoudré N, Claussen M, Prentice IC (2000) Mid-Holocene greening of the Sahara: First results of the GAIM 6,000 year BP experiment with two asynchronously coupled atmosphere/biome models. Clim Dynam 16:643-659 10.1007/s003820000074
-
(2000)
Clim Dynam
, vol.16
, pp. 643-659
-
-
de Noblet-Ducoudré, N.1
Claussen, M.2
Prentice, I.C.3
-
10
-
-
0032546841
-
The influence of vegetation-atmosphere-ocean interaction on climate during the mid-holocene
-
10.1126/science.280.5371.1916
-
Ganopolski A, Kubatzki C, Claussen M, Brovkin V, Petoukhov V (1998) The influence of vegetation-atmosphere-ocean interaction on climate during the mid-holocene. Science 280:1916-1919 10.1126/science.280.5371.1916
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, pp. 1916-1919
-
-
Ganopolski, A.1
Kubatzki, C.2
Claussen, M.3
Brovkin, V.4
Petoukhov, V.5
-
11
-
-
0027085408
-
The atmospheric model intercomparison project
-
10.1175/1520-0477(1992)073<1962:ATAMIP>2.0.CO;2
-
Gates WL (1992) The atmospheric model intercomparison project. B Am Meteorol Soc 73:35-62 10.1175/ 1520-0477(1992)073<1962:ATAMIP>2.0.CO;2
-
(1992)
B Am Meteorol Soc
, vol.73
, pp. 35-62
-
-
Gates, W.L.1
-
12
-
-
0032004537
-
A fully coupled GCM simulation of the climate of the mid-Holocene
-
10.1029/97GL03721
-
Hewitt CD, Mitchell JFB (1998). A fully coupled GCM simulation of the climate of the mid-Holocene. Geophys Res Lett 25:361-364 10.1029/ 97GL03721
-
(1998)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.25
, pp. 361-364
-
-
Hewitt, C.D.1
Mitchell, J.F.B.2
-
13
-
-
0031872353
-
Mid-Holocene land-surface conditions in northern Africa and the Arabian peninsula: A data set for the analysis of biogeophysical feedbacks in the climate system
-
10.1029/97GB02733
-
Hoelzmann P, Jolly D, Harrison SP, Laarif F, Bonnefille R, Pachur HJ (1998). Mid-Holocene land-surface conditions in northern Africa and the Arabian peninsula: A data set for the analysis of biogeophysical feedbacks in the climate system. Global Biogeochem Cy 12:35-51 10.1029/ 97GB02733
-
(1998)
Global Biogeochem Cy
, vol.12
, pp. 35-51
-
-
Hoelzmann, P.1
Jolly, D.2
Harrison, S.P.3
Laarif, F.4
Bonnefille, R.5
Pachur, H.J.6
-
14
-
-
0033694749
-
Precipitation estimates for the eastern Saharan palaeomonsoon based on a water balance model of the West Nubian Palaeolake Basin
-
10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00038-2
-
Hoelzmann P, Kruse HJ, Rottinger F (2000). Precipitation estimates for the eastern Saharan palaeomonsoon based on a water balance model of the West Nubian Palaeolake Basin. Global Planet Change 26:105-120 10.1016/ S0921-8181(00)00038-2
-
(2000)
Global Planet Change
, vol.26
, pp. 105-120
-
-
Hoelzmann, P.1
Kruse, H.J.2
Rottinger, F.3
-
15
-
-
0032464885
-
Biome reconstruction from pollen and plant macrofossil data for Africa and the Arabian peninsula at 0 and 6 ka
-
10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.00238.x
-
Jolly D, et al (1998) Biome reconstruction from pollen and plant macrofossil data for Africa and the Arabian peninsula at 0 and 6 ka. J Biogeogr 25:1007-1028 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.00238.x
-
(1998)
J Biogeogr
, vol.25
, pp. 1007-1028
-
-
Jolly, D.1
-
16
-
-
0000662879
-
Status of the Paleoclimate Model Intercomparison Project (PMIP)
-
First international AMIP science conference Monterey, CA, WCRP 92
-
Joussaume S, Taylor KE (1995) Status of the Paleoclimate Model Intercomparison Project (PMIP). First international AMIP science conference, Monterey, CA, WCRP 92
-
(1995)
-
-
Joussaume, S.1
Taylor, K.E.2
-
17
-
-
0003913703
-
Satellite remote sensing and modelling of the global CO2 exchange of land vegetation: A synthesis study
-
Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Hamburg
-
W Knorr 1997 Satellite remote sensing and modelling of the global CO2 exchange of land vegetation: A synthesis study Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Hamburg
-
(1997)
-
-
Knorr, W.1
-
18
-
-
0035883385
-
The role of bright desert regions in shaping North African climate
-
10.1029/2001GL013283
-
Knorr W, Schnitzler KG, Govaerts Y (2001) The role of bright desert regions in shaping North African climate. Geophys Res Lett 28:3489-3492 10.1029/2001GL013283
-
(2001)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.28
, pp. 3489-3492
-
-
Knorr, W.1
Schnitzler, K.G.2
Govaerts, Y.3
-
19
-
-
0031672021
-
Simulation of the global bio-geophysical interactions during the last glacial maximum
-
10.1007/s003820050234
-
Kubatzki C, Claussen M (1998) Simulation of the global bio-geophysical interactions during the last glacial maximum. Clim Dynam 14:461-471 10.1007/s003820050234
-
(1998)
Clim Dynam
, vol.14
, pp. 461-471
-
-
Kubatzki, C.1
Claussen, M.2
-
20
-
-
0030661821
-
Response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing and ocean feedbacks in the middle Holocene
-
10.1126/science.278.5337.440
-
Kutzbach JE, Liu Z (1997) Response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing and ocean feedbacks in the middle Holocene. Science 278:440-443 10.1126/science.278.5337.440
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.278
, pp. 440-443
-
-
Kutzbach, J.E.1
Liu, Z.2
-
21
-
-
0022236039
-
Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 kyr BP
-
10.1038/317130a0
-
Kutzbach JE, Street-Perrott FA (1985) Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 kyr BP. Nature 317:130-134 10.1038/317130a0
-
(1985)
Nature
, vol.317
, pp. 130-134
-
-
Kutzbach, J.E.1
Street-Perrott, F.A.2
-
23
-
-
0003936825
-
The IIASA climate database for mean monthly values of temperature, precipitation and cloudiness on a terrestrial grid
-
Laxenburg, Austria, Institute of Applied Systems Analysis
-
Leemans R, Cramer W (1991) The IIASA climate database for mean monthly values of temperature, precipitation and cloudiness on a terrestrial grid. Laxenburg, Austria, Institute of Applied Systems Analysis
-
(1991)
-
-
Leemans, R.1
Cramer, W.2
-
24
-
-
0029529214
-
Sensitivity of land-ocean circulations, preciptiation, and soil moisture to perturbed land surface albedo
-
10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<2521:SOLCPA>2.0.CO;2
-
Lofgren BM (1995) Sensitivity of land-ocean circulations, preciptiation, and soil moisture to perturbed land surface albedo. J Climate 8:2521-2542 10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<2521:SOLCPA>2.0.CO;2
-
(1995)
J Climate
, vol.8
, pp. 2521-2542
-
-
Lofgren, B.M.1
-
26
-
-
0000917882
-
Effects of spatial scale on stomatal control of transpiration
-
10.1016/0168-1923(91)90010-N
-
McNaughton KG, Jarvis PG (1991) Effects of spatial scale on stomatal control of transpiration. Agr Forest Meteorol 54:279-301 10.1016/ 0168-1923(91)90010-N
-
(1991)
Agr Forest Meteorol
, vol.54
, pp. 279-301
-
-
McNaughton, K.G.1
Jarvis, P.G.2
-
27
-
-
0031228843
-
Evidence for a large extended paleolake in the eastern Sahara as revealed by spaceborne Radar lab images
-
10.1016/S0034-4257(96)00210-6
-
Pachur HJ, Rottinger F (1997) Evidence for a large extended paleolake in the eastern Sahara as revealed by spaceborne Radar lab images. Remote Sens Environ 61:437-440 10.1016/S0034-4257(96)00210-6
-
(1997)
Remote Sens Environ
, vol.61
, pp. 437-440
-
-
Pachur, H.J.1
Rottinger, F.2
-
28
-
-
0000147428
-
Late quaternary palaeoecology and palaeoclimates of the eastern Sahara
-
10.1016/S0899-5362(00)00061-0
-
Pachur HJ, Hoelzmann P (2000) Late quaternary palaeoecology and palaeoclimates of the eastern Sahara. J Afr Earth Sci 30:929-939 10.1016/ S0899-5362(00)00061-0
-
(2000)
J Afr Earth Sci
, vol.30
, pp. 929-939
-
-
Pachur, H.J.1
Hoelzmann, P.2
-
29
-
-
0343039059
-
Surface albedo retrieval from Meteosat-2. Applications
-
10.1029/2000JD900114
-
Pinty B, Roveda F, Verstraete MM, Gobron N, Govaerts Y, Martonchik JV, Diner DJ, Kahn RA (2000) Surface albedo retrieval from Meteosat-2. Applications. J Geophys Res 105:18113-18134 10.1029/2000JD900114
-
(2000)
J Geophys Res
, vol.105
, pp. 18113-18134
-
-
Pinty, B.1
Roveda, F.2
Verstraete, M.M.3
Gobron, N.4
Govaerts, Y.5
Martonchik, J.V.6
Diner, D.J.7
Kahn, R.A.8
-
30
-
-
0034496201
-
Mid-Holocene and glacial-maximum vegetation geography of the northern continents and Africa
-
10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00425.x
-
Prentice IC, et al (2000) Mid-Holocene and glacial-maximum vegetation geography of the northern continents and Africa. J Biogeogr 27:507-519 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00425.x
-
(2000)
J Biogeogr
, vol.27
, pp. 507-519
-
-
Prentice, I.C.1
-
31
-
-
0003815148
-
The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM-4: Model description and simulation of present-day climate
-
Rep. no. 218, Hamburg, Germany
-
Roeckner E, Arpe K, Bengtsson L, Christoph M, Claussen M, Dümenil L, Esch M, Giorgetta M, Schlese U, Schulzweida U (1996) The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM-4: Model description and simulation of present-day climate. Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology, Rep. no. 218, Hamburg, Germany
-
(1996)
Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology
-
-
Roeckner, E.1
Arpe, K.2
Bengtsson, L.3
Christoph, M.4
Claussen, M.5
Dümenil, L.6
Esch, M.7
Giorgetta, M.8
Schlese, U.9
Schulzweida, U.10
-
32
-
-
29444453088
-
Handbuch der Ökozonen
-
UTB für Wissenschaft No. 8200, Ulmer Verlag
-
Schultz J (2000) Handbuch der Ökozonen. UTB für Wissenschaft No. 8200, Ulmer Verlag
-
(2000)
-
-
Schultz, J.1
-
33
-
-
0024192592
-
A GCM simulation study of the influence of Saharan evapotranspiration and surface-albedo anomalies on July circulation and rainfall
-
10.1175/1520-0493(1988)116<2388:AGSSOT>2.0.CO;2
-
Sud YC, Molod A (1988) A GCM simulation study of the influence of Saharan evapotranspiration and surface-albedo anomalies on July circulation and rainfall. Mon Weather Rev 116:2388-2400 10.1175/ 1520-0493(1988)116<2388:AGSSOT>2.0.CO;2
-
(1988)
Mon Weather Rev
, vol.116
, pp. 2388-2400
-
-
Sud, Y.C.1
Molod, A.2
-
34
-
-
0034030906
-
Sensitivity of the African and Asian monsoons to mid-Holocene insolation and data-inferred surface changes
-
10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0164:SOTAAA>2.0.CO;2
-
Texier D, de Noblet N, Harrison SP, Haxeltine A, Jolly D, Joussaume S, Laarif F, Prentice IC, Tarasov P (2000) Sensitivity of the African and Asian monsoons to mid-Holocene insolation and data-inferred surface changes. J Climate 13:164-181 10.1175/ 1520-0442(2000)013<0164:SOTAAA>2.0.CO;2
-
(2000)
J Climate
, vol.13
, pp. 164-181
-
-
Texier, D.1
de Noblet, N.2
Harrison, S.P.3
Haxeltine, A.4
Jolly, D.5
Joussaume, S.6
Laarif, F.7
Prentice, I.C.8
Tarasov, P.9
-
35
-
-
0036558497
-
Relating MODIS-derived surface albedo to soils and rock types over Northern Africa and the Arabian peninsula
-
doi:10.1029/2001GL014096
-
Tsvetsinskaya EA, Schaaf CB, Gao F, Strahler AH, Dickinson RE, Zeng X, Lucht W (2002) Relating MODIS-derived surface albedo to soils and rock types over Northern Africa and the Arabian peninsula. Geophys Res Lett 29:dOi:10.1029/2001GL014096
-
(2002)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.29
-
-
Tsvetsinskaya, E.A.1
Schaaf, C.B.2
Gao, F.3
Strahler, A.H.4
Dickinson, R.E.5
Zeng, X.6
Lucht, W.7
-
36
-
-
0035365205
-
The climate of 6,000 years BP in near-equilibrium simulations with a coupled AOGCM
-
10.1029/2000GL012498
-
Voss R, Mikolajewicz U (2001) The climate of 6,000 years BP in near-equilibrium simulations with a coupled AOGCM. Geophys Res Lett 28:2213-2216 10.1029/2000GL012498
-
(2001)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.28
, pp. 2213-2216
-
-
Voss, R.1
Mikolajewicz, U.2
-
37
-
-
0004168919
-
The vegetation of Africa
-
UNESCO Paris
-
F White 1983 The vegetation of Africa UNESCO Paris
-
(1983)
-
-
White, F.1
-
38
-
-
0030365631
-
An evaluation of the simulated water balance of Eurasia and northern Africa at 6,000 year BP using lake status data
-
10.1007/s003820050139
-
Yu G, Harrison SP (1996) An evaluation of the simulated water balance of Eurasia and northern Africa at 6,000 year BP using lake status data. Clim Dynam 12:723-735 10.1007/s003820050139
-
(1996)
Clim Dynam
, vol.12
, pp. 723-735
-
-
Yu, G.1
Harrison, S.P.2
-
39
-
-
0033584784
-
Enhancement of interdecadal climate variability in the Sahel by vegetation interaction
-
10.1126/science.286.5444.1537
-
Zeng N, Neelin JD, Lau KM, Tucker CJ (1999) Enhancement of interdecadal climate variability in the Sahel by vegetation interaction. Science 286:1537-1540 10.1126/science.286.5444.1537
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.286
, pp. 1537-1540
-
-
Zeng, N.1
Neelin, J.D.2
Lau, K.M.3
Tucker, C.J.4
-
40
-
-
0032453675
-
The role of vegetation in the dynamics of west African monsoons
-
Zheng XY, Eltahir EAB (1998) The role of vegetation in the dynamics of west African monsoons. J Climate 11:2078-2096
-
(1998)
J Climate
, vol.11
, pp. 2078-2096
-
-
Zheng, X.Y.1
Eltahir, E.A.B.2
|