메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 254-285

Functional neuroanatomy of the noradrenergic locus coeruleus: Its roles in the regulation of arousal and autonomic function part II: Physiological and pharmacological manipulations and pathological alterations of locus coeruleus activity in humans

Author keywords

Aging; Alzheimer's disease; Anxiety; Arousal; Autonomic function; Locus coeruleus; Noxious stimuli; Parkinson's disease

Indexed keywords

12 ETHYLSULFONYL 5,8,8A,9,10,11,12,12A,13,13A DECAHYDRO 3 METHOXY 6H ISOQUINO[2,1 G][1,6]NAPHTHYRIDINE; 2 (1 METHYL 2 ISOINDOLINYLMETHYL) 2 IMIDAZOLINE; 2 (2 METHOXY 1,4 BENZODIOXAN 2 YL) 2 IMIDAZOLINE; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR; ADENOSINE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; AUTORECEPTOR; CARBACHOL; CLONIDINE; CODEINE; DELOXAZINE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DIAZEPAM; IDAZOXAN; IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTOR; MODAFINIL; MORPHINE; MOXONIDINE; NEUROMELANIN; NISOXETINE; NORADRENALIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; OPIATE AGONIST; OPIATE RECEPTOR; OXYCODONE; PRAMIPEXOLE; S 33005; SEDATIVE AGENT; TRAMADOL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; YOHIMBINE;

EID: 53249095795     PISSN: 1570159X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157015908785777193     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (356)

References (522)
  • 1
    • 0025760347 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the sedative effects of deximedetomidine, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, with analysis of saccadic eye movements
    • Aantaa, R. (1991) Assessment of the sedative effects of deximedetomidine, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, with analysis of saccadic eye movements. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 68, 394-398.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.68 , pp. 394-398
    • Aantaa, R.1
  • 2
    • 0032869374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of venlafaxine, desipramine, and paroxetine on noradrenaline- and methoxamine-evoked constriction of the dorsal hand vein
    • Abdelmawla, A.H., Langley, R.W., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (1999) Comparison of the effects of venlafaxine, desipramine, and paroxetine on noradrenaline- and methoxamine-evoked constriction of the dorsal hand vein. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 48, 345-354.
    • (1999) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 345-354
    • Abdelmawla, A.H.1    Langley, R.W.2    Szabadi, E.3    Bradshaw, C.M.4
  • 3
    • 0030950968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clonidine and diazepam on the acoustic startle response and on its inhibition by 'prepulses' in man
    • Abduljawad, K.A.J., Langley, R.W., Bradshaw, C.M., Szabadi, E. (1997) Effects of clonidine and diazepam on the acoustic startle response and on its inhibition by 'prepulses' in man. J. Psychopharmacol., 11, 29-34.
    • (1997) J. Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 29-34
    • Abduljawad, K.A.J.1    Langley, R.W.2    Bradshaw, C.M.3    Szabadi, E.4
  • 4
    • 0035660609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clonidine and diazepam on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response and the N1/P2 auditory evoked potential in man
    • Abduljawad, K.A.J., Langley, R-W., Bradshaw, C.M., Szabadi, E. (2001) Effects of clonidine and diazepam on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response and the N1/P2 auditory evoked potential in man. J. Psychopharmacol., 15, 237-242.
    • (2001) J. Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 237-242
    • Abduljawad, K.A.J.1    Langley, R.-W.2    Bradshaw, C.M.3    Szabadi, E.4
  • 5
    • 0023191639 scopus 로고
    • Microinjected clonidine inhibits noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus in freely moving cats
    • Abercrombie, E.D., Jacobs, B.L. (1987) Microinjected clonidine inhibits noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus in freely moving cats. Neurosci. Lett., 76, 203-208.
    • (1987) Neurosci. Lett , vol.76 , pp. 203-208
    • Abercrombie, E.D.1    Jacobs, B.L.2
  • 6
    • 0020049509 scopus 로고
    • Alpha 2-adreno-ceptor- mediated hyperpolarization of locus coeruleas neurons: Intracellular studies in vivo
    • Aghajanian, G.K., VanderMaelen, C.P. (1982) Alpha 2-adreno-ceptor- mediated hyperpolarization of locus coeruleas neurons: intracellular studies in vivo. Science, 15, 1394-1396.
    • (1982) Science , vol.15 , pp. 1394-1396
    • Aghajanian, G.K.1    VanderMaelen, C.P.2
  • 7
    • 0026099256 scopus 로고
    • Effect of modafinil and amphetamine on the rat catecholaminergic neuron activity
    • Akaoka, H., Roussel, B., Lin, J.S., Chouvet, G., Jouvet, M. (1991) Effect of modafinil and amphetamine on the rat catecholaminergic neuron activity. Neurosci. Lett., 123, 20-22.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett , vol.123 , pp. 20-22
    • Akaoka, H.1    Roussel, B.2    Lin, J.S.3    Chouvet, G.4    Jouvet, M.5
  • 8
    • 0017135052 scopus 로고
    • The intra-ocular pressure response of conscious rabbits to clonidine
    • Allen, R.C., Langman, M.E. (1976) The intra-ocular pressure response of conscious rabbits to clonidine. Invest. Ophthalmol., 15, 815-823.
    • (1976) Invest. Ophthalmol , vol.15 , pp. 815-823
    • Allen, R.C.1    Langman, M.E.2
  • 9
    • 4043063512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoeffector neuronal pathways in fever: A study in rats showing a new role for the locus coeruleus
    • Almeida, M.C., Steiner, A.A,, Coimbra, N.C., Branco, L.G.S. (2004) Thermoeffector neuronal pathways in fever: a study in rats showing a new role for the locus coeruleus. J. Physiol., 558, 283-294.
    • (2004) J. Physiol , vol.558 , pp. 283-294
    • Almeida, M.C.1    Steiner, A.A.2    Coimbra, N.C.3    Branco, L.G.S.4
  • 10
    • 0027446493 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter transporters: Recent progress
    • Amara, S.G., Kuhar, M.J. (1993) Neurotransmitter transporters: Recent progress. Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 16, 73-93.
    • (1993) Ann. Rev. Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 73-93
    • Amara, S.G.1    Kuhar, M.J.2
  • 11
    • 0035021747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual fear-potentiated startle conditioning in humans: Replication and extension
    • Ameli, R., Ip, C., Grillon, C. (2001) Contextual fear-potentiated startle conditioning in humans: Replication and extension. Psychophysiology, 38, 383-390.
    • (2001) Psychophysiology , vol.38 , pp. 383-390
    • Ameli, R.1    Ip, C.2    Grillon, C.3
  • 12
    • 0029153629 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced deficits in sleep patterns: Attenuation by glucose
    • Arankowsky-Sandoval, G., Gold, P.E. (1995) Morphine-induced deficits in sleep patterns: Attenuation by glucose. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., 64, 133-138.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem , vol.64 , pp. 133-138
    • Arankowsky-Sandoval, G.1    Gold, P.E.2
  • 13
    • 0025301723 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the locus coeruleus in Pick's disease with or without Pick body formation
    • Arima, K., Akashi, T. (1990) Involvement of the locus coeruleus in Pick's disease with or without Pick body formation. Acta Neuropathologica, 79, 629-633.
    • (1990) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.79 , pp. 629-633
    • Arima, K.1    Akashi, T.2
  • 15
    • 0030890179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of high ambient temperature and clonidine on autonomic functions in man
    • Arya, D.K., Langley, R.W., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (1997) Comparison of the effects of high ambient temperature and clonidine on autonomic functions in man. Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol., 355, 376-383.
    • (1997) Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol , vol.355 , pp. 376-383
    • Arya, D.K.1    Langley, R.W.2    Szabadi, E.3    Bradshaw, C.M.4
  • 16
    • 24344508790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain structures and receptors involved in alertness
    • Aston-Jones, G. (2005) Brain structures and receptors involved in alertness. Sleep. Med., 6 (Suppl. 1), S3-S7.
    • (2005) Sleep. Med , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Aston-Jones, G.1
  • 17
    • 0019855733 scopus 로고
    • Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle
    • Aston-Jones, G., Bloom, F.E. (1981) Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle. J. Neurosci., 1, 876-886.
    • (1981) J. Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 876-886
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 18
    • 0025788205 scopus 로고
    • Discharge of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats and monkeys suggests a role in vigilance
    • Aston-Jones, G., Chiang, C., Alexinsky, T. (1991) Discharge of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats and monkeys suggests a role in vigilance. Prog. Brain Res., 88, 501-520.
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 501-520
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Chiang, C.2    Alexinsky, T.3
  • 19
    • 23244432007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: Adaptive gain and optimal performance
    • Aston-Jones, G., Cohen, J.D. (2005) An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: adaptive gain and optimal performance. Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 28, 403-450.
    • (2005) Ann. Rev. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 403-450
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 20
    • 0030921184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus in vivo
    • Aston-Jones, G., Hirata, H., Akaoka, H. (1997) Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus in vivo. Brain Res., 765, 331-336.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.765 , pp. 331-336
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Hirata, H.2    Akaoka, H.3
  • 22
    • 0025196331 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the pupillary light reflex in anxious patients
    • Bakes, A., Bradshaw, C.M., Szabadi, E. (1990) Attenuation of the pupillary light reflex in anxious patients. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 30, 377-381.
    • (1990) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 377-381
    • Bakes, A.1    Bradshaw, C.M.2    Szabadi, E.3
  • 23
    • 33750443924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological alterations of the synapses in the locus coeruleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Baloyannis, S.J., Costa, V., Baloyannis, I.S. (2006) Morphological alterations of the synapses in the locus coeruleus in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. Sci., 248, 35-41.
    • (2006) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.248 , pp. 35-41
    • Baloyannis, S.J.1    Costa, V.2    Baloyannis, I.S.3
  • 24
    • 3242718588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amisulpride, risperidone and chlorpromazine on auditory and visual latent inhibition, prepulse inhibition, executive function and eye movements in healthy volunteers
    • Barrett, S.L., Bell, R., Watson, D., King, D.J. (2004) Effects of amisulpride, risperidone and chlorpromazine on auditory and visual latent inhibition, prepulse inhibition, executive function and eye movements in healthy volunteers. J. Psychopharmacol., 18, 156-172.
    • (2004) J. Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 156-172
    • Barrett, S.L.1    Bell, R.2    Watson, D.3    King, D.J.4
  • 26
    • 33746001388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-2 adrenergic regulation of pedunculopontine nucleus neurons during development
    • Bay, K.D, Mamiya, K., Good, C.H., Skinner, R.D., Garcia-Rill, E. (2006) Alpha-2 adrenergic regulation of pedunculopontine nucleus neurons during development. Neuroscience, 141, 769-779.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.141 , pp. 769-779
    • Bay, K.D.1    Mamiya, K.2    Good, C.H.3    Skinner, R.D.4    Garcia-Rill, E.5
  • 27
    • 0012041825 scopus 로고
    • Central neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in cardiovascular regulation
    • Bannister, R, Mathias, C.J. Eds, 3rd Edition. Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp
    • Benarroch, E.E. (1992) Central neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in cardiovascular regulation. In: Bannister, R., Mathias, C.J. Eds. Autonomic Failure. 3rd Edition. Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 36-53.
    • (1992) Autonomic Failure , pp. 36-53
    • Benarroch, E.E.1
  • 28
    • 0032501173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of caffeine-induced c-Fos protein expression in the rat brain
    • Bennett, H.J., Semba, K. (1998) Immunohistochemical localization of caffeine-induced c-Fos protein expression in the rat brain. J. Comp. Neurol., 401, 89-108.
    • (1998) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.401 , pp. 89-108
    • Bennett, H.J.1    Semba, K.2
  • 29
    • 0026040566 scopus 로고
    • Effects of locus coeruleus activation on electroencephalographic activity in neocortex and hippocampus
    • Berridge, C.W., Foote, S.L. (1991) Effects of locus coeruleus activation on electroencephalographic activity in neocortex and hippocampus. J. Neurosci., 11, 3135-3145.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 3135-3145
    • Berridge, C.W.1    Foote, S.L.2
  • 30
    • 0027327328 scopus 로고
    • Effects of locus coeruleus activation on electroencephalographic activity in neocortex and hippocampus
    • Berridge, C.W., Page, M.E., Valentino, R.J., Foote, S.L. (1993) Effects of locus coeruleus activation on electroencephalographic activity in neocortex and hippocampus. Neuroscience, 55, 381-393.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.55 , pp. 381-393
    • Berridge, C.W.1    Page, M.E.2    Valentino, R.J.3    Foote, S.L.4
  • 32
    • 0030626713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative analysis of locus coeruleus neurons in Parkinson's disease
    • Bertrand, E., Lechowicz, W., Szpak, G.M., Dymecki, J. (1997) Qualitative and quantitative analysis of locus coeruleus neurons in Parkinson's disease. Folia Neuropathol., 35, 80-86.
    • (1997) Folia Neuropathol , vol.35 , pp. 80-86
    • Bertrand, E.1    Lechowicz, W.2    Szpak, G.M.3    Dymecki, J.4
  • 34
    • 0023279832 scopus 로고
    • Desipramine and noradrenergic neurotransmission in aging: Failure to respond in aged laboratory animals
    • Bickford-Wimer, P.C., Parfitt, K., Hoffer, B.J., Freedman, R. (1987) Desipramine and noradrenergic neurotransmission in aging: failure to respond in aged laboratory animals. Neuropharmacology, 26, 597-605.
    • (1987) Neuropharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 597-605
    • Bickford-Wimer, P.C.1    Parfitt, K.2    Hoffer, B.J.3    Freedman, R.4
  • 35
    • 0028583133 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus lesions potentiate neurotoxic effects of MPTP in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra
    • Bing, G., Zhang, Y., Watanabe, Y., McEwen, B.S., Stone, E.A. (1994) Locus coeruleus lesions potentiate neurotoxic effects of MPTP in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra. Brain Res., 668, 261-265.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.668 , pp. 261-265
    • Bing, G.1    Zhang, Y.2    Watanabe, Y.3    McEwen, B.S.4    Stone, E.A.5
  • 36
    • 0032868704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of diazepam on the fear-potentiated startle reflex and the fear-inhibited light reflex in man
    • Bitsios, P., Philpott, A., Langley, R.W., Bradshaw, C.M., Szabadi, E. (1999) Comparison of the effects of diazepam on the fear-potentiated startle reflex and the fear-inhibited light reflex in man. J. Psychopharmacol., 13, 226-234.
    • (1999) J. Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 226-234
    • Bitsios, P.1    Philpott, A.2    Langley, R.W.3    Bradshaw, C.M.4    Szabadi, E.5
  • 37
    • 0029961815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in autonomic function with age: A study of pupillary kinetics in healthy young and old people
    • Bitsios, P., Prettyman, R., Szabadi, E. (1996) Changes in autonomic function with age: A study of pupillary kinetics in healthy young and old people. Age Ageing 25, 432-438.
    • (1996) Age Ageing , vol.25 , pp. 432-438
    • Bitsios, P.1    Prettyman, R.2    Szabadi, E.3
  • 38
    • 0030460067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibition of the light reflex by the threat of an electric shock: A potential laboratory model of human anxiety
    • Bitsios, P., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (1996) The inhibition of the light reflex by the threat of an electric shock: a potential laboratory model of human anxiety. J. Psychopharmacol., 10, 279-287.
    • (1996) J. Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 279-287
    • Bitsios, P.1    Szabadi, E.2    Bradshaw, C.M.3
  • 39
    • 0031864369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clonidine on the fear-inhibited light reflex
    • Bitsios, P., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (1998) The effects of clonidine on the fear-inhibited light reflex. J. Psychopharmacol., 12, 137-145.
    • (1998) J. Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 137-145
    • Bitsios, P.1    Szabadi, E.2    Bradshaw, C.M.3
  • 40
    • 0031983386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the fear- inhibited light reflex to diazepam
    • Bitsios, P., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (1998) Sensitivity of the fear- inhibited light reflex to diazepam. Psychopharmacology, 135, 93-98.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.135 , pp. 93-98
    • Bitsios, P.1    Szabadi, E.2    Bradshaw, C.M.3
  • 41
    • 0032911474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of venlafaxine, paroxetine and desipramine on the pupillary light reflex in man
    • Bitsios, P., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (1999) Comparison of the effects of venlafaxine, paroxetine and desipramine on the pupillary light reflex in man. Psychopharmacology, 143, 286-292.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.143 , pp. 286-292
    • Bitsios, P.1    Szabadi, E.2    Bradshaw, C.M.3
  • 42
    • 1542327273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fear-inhibited light reflex: Importance of the anticipation of an aversive event
    • Bitsios, P., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (2004) The fear-inhibited light reflex: importance of the anticipation of an aversive event. Int. J. Psychophysiol., 52, 87-95.
    • (2004) Int. J. Psychophysiol , vol.52 , pp. 87-95
    • Bitsios, P.1    Szabadi, E.2    Bradshaw, C.M.3
  • 43
    • 0013488880 scopus 로고
    • Comparative action of reserpine, tetrabenazine and chlorpromazine on central parasympathetic activity: Effects on pupillary size and lacrimation in rabbit and on salivation in dog
    • Bogdanski, D.F., Sulser, F., Brodie, B.B. (1961) Comparative action of reserpine, tetrabenazine and chlorpromazine on central parasympathetic activity: effects on pupillary size and lacrimation in rabbit and on salivation in dog. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 132, 176-182.
    • (1961) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.132 , pp. 176-182
    • Bogdanski, D.F.1    Sulser, F.2    Brodie, B.B.3
  • 45
    • 0016699929 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of clonidine (Catapres) in private practice
    • Bostock, M.I. (1975) A clinical trial of clonidine (Catapres) in private practice. N. Z. Med. J., 81, 6-8.
    • (1975) N. Z. Med. J , vol.81 , pp. 6-8
    • Bostock, M.I.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0015778744 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the central cardiovascular action of clonidine
    • Bousquet, P., Guertzenstein, P.G. (1973) Localization of the central cardiovascular action of clonidine. Br. J. Pharmacol., 49, 573-577.
    • (1973) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 573-577
    • Bousquet, P.1    Guertzenstein, P.G.2
  • 48
    • 4944236929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What keeps us awake: The neuropharmacology of stimulants and wakefulness-promoting medications
    • Boutrel, B., Koob, G.F. (2004) What keeps us awake: the neuropharmacology of stimulants and wakefulness-promoting medications. Sleep, 27, 1181-1194.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 1181-1194
    • Boutrel, B.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 50
    • 0021067734 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem connections to the Edinger-Westphal nucleus of the cat: A retrograde tracer study
    • Breen, L.A., Burde, R.M., Loewy, A.D. (1983) Brainstem connections to the Edinger-Westphal nucleus of the cat: a retrograde tracer study. Brain Res., 261, 303-306.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.261 , pp. 303-306
    • Breen, L.A.1    Burde, R.M.2    Loewy, A.D.3
  • 51
    • 0029913212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic mechanisms in stress and anxiety: I. preclinical studies
    • Bremner, J.D., Krystal, J.H., Southwick, S.M., Charney, D.S. (1996) Noradrenergic mechanisms in stress and anxiety: I. preclinical studies. Synapse, 23, 28-38.
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.23 , pp. 28-38
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Southwick, S.M.3    Charney, D.S.4
  • 54
    • 0023002965 scopus 로고
    • The psychopharmacological and electrophysiological effects of single doses of caffeine in healthy human subjects
    • Bruce, M., Scott, N., Lader, M., Marks, V. (1986) The psychopharmacological and electrophysiological effects of single doses of caffeine in healthy human subjects. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 22, 81-87.
    • (1986) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 81-87
    • Bruce, M.1    Scott, N.2    Lader, M.3    Marks, V.4
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0025297681 scopus 로고
    • Expression of c-fos-like protein as a marker for neuronal activity following noxious stimulation in the rat
    • Bullitt, E. (1990) Expression of c-fos-like protein as a marker for neuronal activity following noxious stimulation in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 296, 517-530.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.296 , pp. 517-530
    • Bullitt, E.1
  • 57
    • 0345518014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde, the neurotoxic, monoamine oxidase A metabolite of norepinephrine, in locus ceruleus cell bodies in Alzheimer's disease: Mechanism of neuron death
    • Burke, W.J., Li, S.W., Schmitt, C.A., Xia, P., Chung, H.D., Gillespie, K.N. (1999) Accumulation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde, the neurotoxic, monoamine oxidase A metabolite of norepinephrine, in locus ceruleus cell bodies in Alzheimer's disease: mechanism of neuron death. Brain Res., 816, 633-637.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.816 , pp. 633-637
    • Burke, W.J.1    Li, S.W.2    Schmitt, C.A.3    Xia, P.4    Chung, H.D.5    Gillespie, K.N.6
  • 58
    • 0030820317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial, temporal and numeric analysis of Alzheimer changes in the nucleus coeruleus
    • Busch, C, Bohl, J., Ohm, T.G. (1997) Spatial, temporal and numeric analysis of Alzheimer changes in the nucleus coeruleus. Neurobiol. Aging, 18, 401-406.
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.18 , pp. 401-406
    • Busch, C.1    Bohl, J.2    Ohm, T.G.3
  • 59
    • 0029905029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of operationally effective doses of dextroamphetamine on heart rates and blood pressures of army aviators
    • Caldwell, J.A. Jr. (1996) Effects of operationally effective doses of dextroamphetamine on heart rates and blood pressures of army aviators. Mil. Med., 161, 673-678.
    • (1996) Mil. Med , vol.161 , pp. 673-678
    • Caldwell Jr., J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0023073288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and dementia: Norepinephrine and dopamine in locus coeruleus
    • Cash, R., Dennis, T., L'Heureux, R., Raisman, R., Javoy-Agid, F., Scatton, B. (1997) Parkinson's disease and dementia: norepinephrine and dopamine in locus coeruleus. Neurology, 37, 42-46.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 42-46
    • Cash, R.1    Dennis, T.2    L'Heureux, R.3    Raisman, R.4    Javoy-Agid, F.5    Scatton, B.6
  • 61
    • 0018097341 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the rat locus coeruleus as determined by a retrograde tracing technique
    • Cedarbaum, J.M., Aghajanian, G.K. (1978) Afferent projections to the rat locus coeruleus as determined by a retrograde tracing technique. J. Comp. Neurol., 178, 1-16.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.178 , pp. 1-16
    • Cedarbaum, J.M.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 62
    • 25844510689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute administration of the novel serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, S33005, markedly modifies sleep-wake cycle architecture in the rat
    • Cespuglio, R., Rousset, C., Debilly, G., Rochat, C., Millan, M.J. (2005) Acute administration of the novel serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, S33005, markedly modifies sleep-wake cycle architecture in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 181, 639-652.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.181 , pp. 639-652
    • Cespuglio, R.1    Rousset, C.2    Debilly, G.3    Rochat, C.4    Millan, M.J.5
  • 63
    • 0025837075 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the locus coerulcus in dementias of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease
    • Chan-Palay, V. (1991) Alterations in the locus coerulcus in dementias of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Prog. Brain Res., 88, 625-630.
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 625-630
    • Chan-Palay, V.1
  • 64
    • 0024431682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in catecholamine neurons of the locus coeruleus in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type and in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia and depression
    • Chan-Palay, V., Asan, E. (1999) Alterations in catecholamine neurons of the locus coeruleus in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type and in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia and depression. J. Comp. Neurol., 287, 373-392.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.287 , pp. 373-392
    • Chan-Palay, V.1    Asan, E.2
  • 65
    • 0024436073 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of catecholamine neurons in the locus coeruleus in human brains of normal young and older adults and in depression
    • Chan-Palay, V., Asan, E. (1989) Quantitation of catecholamine neurons in the locus coeruleus in human brains of normal young and older adults and in depression. J. Comp. Neurol., 287, 357-372.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.287 , pp. 357-372
    • Chan-Palay, V.1    Asan, E.2
  • 66
    • 0032957416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic pupil dilation response to noxious stimulation in normal volunteers: Relationship to brain evoked potentials and pain report
    • Chapman, C.R., Oka, S., Bradshaw, D.H., Jacobson, R.C., Donaldson, G.W. (1999) Phasic pupil dilation response to noxious stimulation in normal volunteers: Relationship to brain evoked potentials and pain report. Psychophysiology, 36, 44-52.
    • (1999) Psychophysiology , vol.36 , pp. 44-52
    • Chapman, C.R.1    Oka, S.2    Bradshaw, D.H.3    Jacobson, R.C.4    Donaldson, G.W.5
  • 67
    • 0030465677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional neuroanatomy of anxiety and fear: Implications for the pathophysiology and treatment of anxiety disorders
    • Charney, D.S., Deutch, A. (1996) A functional neuroanatomy of anxiety and fear: implications for the pathophysiology and treatment of anxiety disorders. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol., 10, 419-446.
    • (1996) Crit. Rev. Neurobiol , vol.10 , pp. 419-446
    • Charney, D.S.1    Deutch, A.2
  • 68
    • 0021046275 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological mechanisms in human anxiety
    • Charney, D.S., Redmond, D.E. Jr. (1983) Neurobiological mechanisms in human anxiety. Neuropharmacology, 22, 1531-1536.
    • (1983) Neuropharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 1531-1536
    • Charney, D.S.1    Redmond Jr., D.E.2
  • 70
    • 33845341118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus activation by foot shock or electrical stimulation inhibits amygdala neurons
    • Chen, F.-J., Sara, S.J. (2007) Locus coeruleus activation by foot shock or electrical stimulation inhibits amygdala neurons. Neuroscience, 144, 472-481.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.144 , pp. 472-481
    • Chen, F.-J.1    Sara, S.J.2
  • 71
    • 0033378186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of rat locus coeruleus neuron GABA(A) receptors by propofol and its potentiation by pentobarbital or alphaxalone
    • Chen, C.L., Yang, Y.R., Chiu, T.H. (1999) Activation of rat locus coeruleus neuron GABA(A) receptors by propofol and its potentiation by pentobarbital or alphaxalone. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 386, 201-210.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.386 , pp. 201-210
    • Chen, C.L.1    Yang, Y.R.2    Chiu, T.H.3
  • 72
    • 29244462005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged nicotine infusion on response of rat catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes to restraint and cold stress
    • Cheng, S.-Y., Glazkova, D., Serova, L., Sabban, E.L. (2005) Effect of prolonged nicotine infusion on response of rat catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes to restraint and cold stress. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 82, 559-568.
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.82 , pp. 559-568
    • Cheng, S.-Y.1    Glazkova, D.2    Serova, L.3    Sabban, E.L.4
  • 73
    • 0028821938 scopus 로고
    • Actions of dexmedetomidine on rat locus coeruleus neurones: Intracellular recording in vitro
    • Chiu, T.H., Chen, M.J., Yang, Y.R., Yang, J.J., Tang, F.I. (1995) Actions of dexmedetomidine on rat locus coeruleus neurones: intracellular recording in vitro. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 285, 261-268.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.285 , pp. 261-268
    • Chiu, T.H.1    Chen, M.J.2    Yang, Y.R.3    Yang, J.J.4    Tang, F.I.5
  • 75
    • 0025837271 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of opioid actions on neurons of the locus coeruleus
    • Christie, M.J. (1991) Mechanisms of opioid actions on neurons of the locus coeruleus. Prog. Brain Res., 88, 197-205.
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 197-205
    • Christie, M.J.1
  • 76
    • 0020463741 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of clonidine induced miosis by the alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist RX 781094
    • Clifford, J.M., Day, M.D., Orwin, J.M. (1982) Reversal of clonidine induced miosis by the alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist RX 781094. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 14, 99-101.
    • (1982) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 99-101
    • Clifford, J.M.1    Day, M.D.2    Orwin, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 0026531860 scopus 로고
    • α2-adrenergic and serotonergic receptors and forearm venous compliance in normal human subjects
    • Coffman, J.D. (1992) α2-adrenergic and serotonergic receptors and forearm venous compliance in normal human subjects. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 19, 996-999.
    • (1992) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 996-999
    • Coffman, J.D.1
  • 78
    • 1642430748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • reduced cortical noradrenergic neurotransmission is associated with increased neophobia and impaired spatial memory in aged rats
    • Collier, T.J., Greene, J.G., Felten, D.L., Stevens, S.Y., Steece Collier, K. (2004) reduced cortical noradrenergic neurotransmission is associated with increased neophobia and impaired spatial memory in aged rats. Neurobiol. Aging, 25, 209-221.
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.25 , pp. 209-221
    • Collier, T.J.1    Greene, J.G.2    Felten, D.L.3    Stevens, S.Y.4    Steece Collier, K.5
  • 79
    • 0018471789 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical and electrophysiological evidence for a projection from the locus coeruleus to the substantia nigra
    • 44P
    • Collingridge, G.L., James, T.A., MacLeod, N.K. (1979) Neurochemical and electrophysiological evidence for a projection from the locus coeruleus to the substantia nigra. J. Physiol, 290, 44P.
    • (1979) J. Physiol , vol.290
    • Collingridge, G.L.1    James, T.A.2    MacLeod, N.K.3
  • 80
    • 0025887079 scopus 로고
    • Morphine effects in brainstem-transected cats: I. EEG and 'sleep-wakefulness' in the isolated forebrain
    • Corpas, I., de Andrés, I. (1991) Morphine effects in brainstem-transected cats: I. EEG and 'sleep-wakefulness' in the isolated forebrain. Behav. Brain Res., 44, 11-19.
    • (1991) Behav. Brain Res , vol.44 , pp. 11-19
    • Corpas, I.1    de Andrés, I.2
  • 81
    • 0028173087 scopus 로고
    • A pharmacodynamic study of the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor antagonist ethoxidazoxan in healthy volunteers
    • Coupland, N.J., Bailey, J.E., Wilson, S.J., Potter, W.Z., Nutt, D.J. (1994) A pharmacodynamic study of the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor antagonist ethoxidazoxan in healthy volunteers. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 56, 420-429.
    • (1994) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.56 , pp. 420-429
    • Coupland, N.J.1    Bailey, J.E.2    Wilson, S.J.3    Potter, W.Z.4    Nutt, D.J.5
  • 82
    • 0026729415 scopus 로고
    • Spinal and trigeminal lamina I input to the locus coeruleus anterogradely labeled with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) in the cat and monkey
    • Craig, A.D. (1992) Spinal and trigeminal lamina I input to the locus coeruleus anterogradely labeled with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) in the cat and monkey. Brain Res., 584, 325-328.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.584 , pp. 325-328
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 83
    • 0023932969 scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in locus coeruleus of albino rats in relation to aging
    • Cui, Z.T., Zhang, T.M., Su, Z.H., Yen, W.W. (1988) Morphological changes in locus coeruleus of albino rats in relation to aging. Acta Anat. (Basel), 131, 207-209.
    • (1988) Acta Anat. (Basel) , vol.131 , pp. 207-209
    • Cui, Z.T.1    Zhang, T.M.2    Su, Z.H.3    Yen, W.W.4
  • 84
    • 0029763413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medetomidine sedation in dogs and cats: A review of its pharmacology, antagonism and dose
    • Cullen, L.K. (1996) Medetomidine sedation in dogs and cats: a review of its pharmacology, antagonism and dose. Br. Vet. J., 152, 519-535.
    • (1996) Br. Vet. J , vol.152 , pp. 519-535
    • Cullen, L.K.1
  • 85
    • 0028894469 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and time course of immediate early gene expression in rat brain following acute stress
    • Cullinan, W.E., Herman, J.P., Battaglia, D.F., Akil, H., Watson, S.J. (1995) Pattern and time course of immediate early gene expression in rat brain following acute stress. Neuroscience, 64, 477-505.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.64 , pp. 477-505
    • Cullinan, W.E.1    Herman, J.P.2    Battaglia, D.F.3    Akil, H.4    Watson, S.J.5
  • 86
    • 0026646270 scopus 로고
    • Effect of desipramine and amphetamine on noradrenergic neurotransmission: Electrophysiological studies in the rat brain
    • Curet, O., De Montigny, C., Blier, P. (1992) Effect of desipramine and amphetamine on noradrenergic neurotransmission: electrophysiological studies in the rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 221, 59-70.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.221 , pp. 59-70
    • Curet, O.1    De Montigny, C.2    Blier, P.3
  • 87
    • 0034037944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical flicker fusion threshold: A potentially useful measure for the early detection of Alzheimer's disease
    • Curran, S., Wattis, J. (2000) Critical flicker fusion threshold: a potentially useful measure for the early detection of Alzheimer's disease. Hum. Psychopharmacol. Clin. Exp., 15, 103-112.
    • (2000) Hum. Psychopharmacol. Clin. Exp , vol.15 , pp. 103-112
    • Curran, S.1    Wattis, J.2
  • 88
    • 3042856191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical flicker fusion threshold in patients with Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia
    • Curran, S., Wilson, S., Musa, S., Wattis, J. (2004) Critical flicker fusion threshold in patients with Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, 19, 575-581.
    • (2004) Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 575-581
    • Curran, S.1    Wilson, S.2    Musa, S.3    Wattis, J.4
  • 89
    • 0027318829 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine effects on brain noradrenergic neurons of anesthetized and unanesthetized rats
    • Curtis, A.L., Conti, E., Valentino, R.J. (1993) Cocaine effects on brain noradrenergic neurons of anesthetized and unanesthetized rats. Neuropharmacology, 32, 419-428.
    • (1993) Neuropharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 419-428
    • Curtis, A.L.1    Conti, E.2    Valentino, R.J.3
  • 90
    • 0032079105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system
    • Damasio, A.R. (1998) Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system. Brain Res. Rev., 26, 83-86.
    • (1998) Brain Res. Rev , vol.26 , pp. 83-86
    • Damasio, A.R.1
  • 91
    • 0024330226 scopus 로고
    • The effect of microinjections of clonidine into the locus coeruleus on cortical EEG in rats
    • Danysz, W., Dyr, W., Plaznik, A., Kostowski, W. (1989) The effect of microinjections of clonidine into the locus coeruleus on cortical EEG in rats. Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm., 41, 45-50.
    • (1989) Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm , vol.41 , pp. 45-50
    • Danysz, W.1    Dyr, W.2    Plaznik, A.3    Kostowski, W.4
  • 92
    • 0142074869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of the noradrencigic system in alpha-2 adrenergic receptor deficient mice: Anatomical changes associated with enhanced fear memory
    • Davies, M.F., Tsui, J.Y., Flannery, J.A., Li, X., DeLorey, T.M., Hoffman, B.B. (2003) Augmentation of the noradrencigic system in alpha-2 adrenergic receptor deficient mice: anatomical changes associated with enhanced fear memory. Brain Res., 986, 157-165.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.986 , pp. 157-165
    • Davies, M.F.1    Tsui, J.Y.2    Flannery, J.A.3    Li, X.4    DeLorey, T.M.5    Hoffman, B.B.6
  • 93
    • 0032535291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are different parts of the extended amygdala involved in fear versus anxiety?
    • Davis, M. (1998) Are different parts of the extended amygdala involved in fear versus anxiety? Biol. Psychiatry, 44, 1239-1247.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1239-1247
    • Davis, M.1
  • 94
    • 0018724427 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic agonists and antagonists: Effects on conditioned fear as measured by the potentiated startle paradigm
    • Davis, M., Redmond, D.E., Baraban, J.M. (1979) Noradrenergic agonists and antagonists: effects on conditioned fear as measured by the potentiated startle paradigm. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 65, 111-118.
    • (1979) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.65 , pp. 111-118
    • Davis, M.1    Redmond, D.E.2    Baraban, J.M.3
  • 95
    • 0025741272 scopus 로고
    • Morphine effects in brainstem-transected cats: II. Behavior and sleep of the decerebrate cat
    • de Andrés, I., Corpas, I. (1991) Morphine effects in brainstem-transected cats: II. Behavior and sleep of the decerebrate cat. Behav. Brain Res., 44, 21-26.
    • (1991) Behav. Brain Res , vol.44 , pp. 21-26
    • de Andrés, I.1    Corpas, I.2
  • 96
    • 0141828593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeBattista, C., Doghramji, K., Menza, M.A., Rosenthal, M.H., Fieve, R.R.; Modafinil in Depression Study Group (2003) Adjunct modafinil for the short-term treatment of fatigue and sleepiness in patients with major depressive disorder: a preliminary double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 4, 1057-1064.
    • DeBattista, C., Doghramji, K., Menza, M.A., Rosenthal, M.H., Fieve, R.R.; Modafinil in Depression Study Group (2003) Adjunct modafinil for the short-term treatment of fatigue and sleepiness in patients with major depressive disorder: a preliminary double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 4, 1057-1064.
  • 98
    • 0033909815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical efficacy of reboxetine in the treatment of depression
    • De Maio, D., Johnson, F.N. (2000) The clinical efficacy of reboxetine in the treatment of depression. Rev. Contemp. Pharmacother., 11, 303-320.
    • (2000) Rev. Contemp. Pharmacother , vol.11 , pp. 303-320
    • De Maio, D.1    Johnson, F.N.2
  • 99
    • 0024270962 scopus 로고
    • Microinfusion of clonidine and yohimbine into locus coeruleus alters EEG power spectrum: Effects of aging and reversal by phosphatidylserine
    • De Sarro, G.B., Bagetta, G., Ascioti, C., Libri, V., Nistico, G. (1988) Microinfusion of clonidine and yohimbine into locus coeruleus alters EEG power spectrum: effects of aging and reversal by phosphatidylserine. Br. J. Pharmacol., 95, 1278-1286.
    • (1988) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.95 , pp. 1278-1286
    • De Sarro, G.B.1    Bagetta, G.2    Ascioti, C.3    Libri, V.4    Nistico, G.5
  • 100
    • 33748476855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential c-Fos immunoreactivity in arousal-promoting cell groups following systemic administration of caffeine in rats
    • Deurveilher, S., Lo, H., Murphy, J.A., Burns, J., Semba, K. (2006) Differential c-Fos immunoreactivity in arousal-promoting cell groups following systemic administration of caffeine in rats. J. Comp. Neurol., 498, 667-689.
    • (2006) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.498 , pp. 667-689
    • Deurveilher, S.1    Lo, H.2    Murphy, J.A.3    Burns, J.4    Semba, K.5
  • 101
    • 0034662246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill exercise training augment brain norepinephrine response to familiar and novel stress
    • Dishman, R. K, Renner, K.J, White-Welkley, J.E, Burke,K.A, Bunnell, B.N. (2000) Treadmill exercise training augment brain norepinephrine response to familiar and novel stress. Brain Res. Bull., 52, 337-342.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull , vol.52 , pp. 337-342
    • Dishman, R.K.1    Renner, K.J.2    White-Welkley, J.E.3    Burke, K.A.4    Bunnell, B.N.5
  • 103
    • 33745947013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vagus nerve stimulation of serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission
    • Don, A.E., Debonnel, G. (2006) Effect of vagus nerve stimulation of serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 318, 890-898.
    • (2006) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.318 , pp. 890-898
    • Don, A.E.1    Debonnel, G.2
  • 104
    • 33646501940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced reduction of intraocular pressure and pupil diameter: Role of nitric oxide
    • Dortch-Carnes, J., Russell, K.R. (2006) Morphine-induced reduction of intraocular pressure and pupil diameter: role of nitric oxide. Pharmacology, 77, 17-24
    • (2006) Pharmacology , vol.77 , pp. 17-24
    • Dortch-Carnes, J.1    Russell, K.R.2
  • 106
    • 0021800456 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and central mechanisms of the pressor response elicited by stimulation of the locus coeruleus in the rat
    • Drolet, G., Gauthier, P. (1985) Peripheral and central mechanisms of the pressor response elicited by stimulation of the locus coeruleus in the rat. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 63, 599-605.
    • (1985) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 599-605
    • Drolet, G.1    Gauthier, P.2
  • 107
    • 0033669734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vesicular neurotransmitter transporters: Current perspectives and future prospects
    • Eiden, L.E. (2000) The vesicular neurotransmitter transporters: current perspectives and future prospects. FASEB J., 14, 2396-2400.
    • (2000) FASEB J , vol.14 , pp. 2396-2400
    • Eiden, L.E.1
  • 108
    • 0043237251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the metabolic activity of neurons in the anterior hypothalamic nuclei in rats during hyperthermia, fever, and hypothermia
    • Ekimova, I.V. (2003) Changes in the metabolic activity of neurons in the anterior hypothalamic nuclei in rats during hyperthermia, fever, and hypothermia. Neurosci. Behav. Physiol., 33, 455-460.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Behav. Physiol , vol.33 , pp. 455-460
    • Ekimova, I.V.1
  • 109
    • 0022559979 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus neurons and sympathetic nerves: Activation by cutaneous sensory afferents
    • Elam, M., Svensson, T.H., Thoren, P. (1986) Locus coeruleus neurons and sympathetic nerves: activation by cutaneous sensory afferents. Brain Res., 366, 254-261.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.366 , pp. 254-261
    • Elam, M.1    Svensson, T.H.2    Thoren, P.3
  • 111
    • 33645984253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation of noradrenergic efferents to arousal-related basal forebrain structures
    • España, R.A., Berridge, C.W. (2006) Organisation of noradrenergic efferents to arousal-related basal forebrain structures. J. Comp. Neurol., 496, 668-683.
    • (2006) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.496 , pp. 668-683
    • España, R.A.1    Berridge, C.W.2
  • 112
    • 0033220624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in hypoxia-induced hyperventilation and hypothermia: Participation of the locus coeruleus
    • Fabris, G., Anselmo-Franci, J.A., Branco, L.G. (1999) Role of nitric oxide in hypoxia-induced hyperventilation and hypothermia: participation of the locus coeruleus. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., 32, 1389-1398.
    • (1999) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res , vol.32 , pp. 1389-1398
    • Fabris, G.1    Anselmo-Franci, J.A.2    Branco, L.G.3
  • 113
    • 4143127796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cold stress regulates ascending noradrenergic pathways
    • Featherby, T., Lawrence, A.J. (2004) Chronic cold stress regulates ascending noradrenergic pathways. Neuroscience, 127, 949-960.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.127 , pp. 949-960
    • Featherby, T.1    Lawrence, A.J.2
  • 114
    • 21344432836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of noradrenaline release in the locus coeruleus of freely moving awake rats by in vivo microdialysis
    • Fernández-Pastor, B., Mateo, Y., Gómez-Urquijo, S., Meana, J.J. (2005) Characterization of noradrenaline release in the locus coeruleus of freely moving awake rats by in vivo microdialysis. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 180, 570-579.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.180 , pp. 570-579
    • Fernández-Pastor, B.1    Mateo, Y.2    Gómez-Urquijo, S.3    Meana, J.J.4
  • 116
    • 0037065809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ropinirole on sleep onset: A randomised, placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers
    • Ferreira, J.J., Galitzky, M., Thalamus, C., Tiberge, M., Montastruc, U., Sampaio, C., Rascol, O. (2002) Effect of ropinirole on sleep onset: a randomised, placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers. Neurology, 58, 460-462.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 460-462
    • Ferreira, J.J.1    Galitzky, M.2    Thalamus, C.3    Tiberge, M.4    Montastruc, U.5    Sampaio, C.6    Rascol, O.7
  • 117
    • 2442696513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant: Mechanism of action
    • Fisone, G., Borgkvist, A., Usiello, A. (2004) Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant: mechanism of action. Cell Mol. Life Sci., 61, 857-872.
    • (2004) Cell Mol. Life Sci , vol.61 , pp. 857-872
    • Fisone, G.1    Borgkvist, A.2    Usiello, A.3
  • 118
    • 0022478570 scopus 로고
    • Saccadic eye movement dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease
    • Fletcher, W.A., Sharpe, J.A. (1986) Saccadic eye movement dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol., 20, 464-471.
    • (1986) Ann. Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 464-471
    • Fletcher, W.A.1    Sharpe, J.A.2
  • 119
    • 0023868396 scopus 로고
    • Smooth pursuit dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease
    • Fletcher, W.A., Sharpe, J.A. (1989) Smooth pursuit dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 38, 272-277.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 272-277
    • Fletcher, W.A.1    Sharpe, J.A.2
  • 120
    • 0026599023 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study on the distribution of neuopeptides within the pontine tegmentum - particularly the parabrachial nuclei and the locus coeruleus of the human brain
    • Fodor, M., Görcs, T. J., Palkovits, M. (1992) Immunohistochemical study on the distribution of neuopeptides within the pontine tegmentum - particularly the parabrachial nuclei and the locus coeruleus of the human brain. Neuroscience, 46, 891-908.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.46 , pp. 891-908
    • Fodor, M.1    Görcs, T.J.2    Palkovits, M.3
  • 121
    • 53249136977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foote, S.L., Aston-Jones, G.S. (1995) Pharmacology and Physiology of Central Noradrenergic Systems. In: Bloom, F.E., Kupfer, D.J. Eds, Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress. New York, Raven Press. pp. 335-345.
    • Foote, S.L., Aston-Jones, G.S. (1995) Pharmacology and Physiology of Central Noradrenergic Systems. In: Bloom, F.E., Kupfer, D.J. Eds, Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress. New York, Raven Press. pp. 335-345.
  • 122
    • 0040540687 scopus 로고
    • Impulse activity of locus coeruleus neurons in awake rats and monkeys is a function of sensory stimulation and arousal
    • Foote, S.L., Aston-Jones, G., Bloom,, F.E. (1980) Impulse activity of locus coeruleus neurons in awake rats and monkeys is a function of sensory stimulation and arousal. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 3033-3037.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.77 , pp. 3033-3037
    • Foote, S.L.1    Aston-Jones, G.2    Bloom, F.E.3
  • 123
    • 0025789567 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for the involvement of the locus coeruleus in alerting, orienting, and attending
    • Foote, S.L., Berridge, C.W., Adams, L.M., Pineda, J.A. (1991) Electrophysiological evidence for the involvement of the locus coeruleus in alerting, orienting, and attending. Prog. Brain Res., 88, 521-532.
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 521-532
    • Foote, S.L.1    Berridge, C.W.2    Adams, L.M.3    Pineda, J.A.4
  • 124
    • 0020555603 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus locus coeruleus: New evidence of anatomical and physiological specificity
    • Foote, S.L., Bloom, F.E., Aston-Jones, G. (1983) Nucleus locus coeruleus: new evidence of anatomical and physiological specificity. Physiol. Rev., 63, 844-914.
    • (1983) Physiol. Rev , vol.63 , pp. 844-914
    • Foote, S.L.1    Bloom, F.E.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 125
    • 0028213815 scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate loss of noradrenergic and cholinergic neurons as cause of depression in Alzheimer's disease- a hypothesis
    • Forst, H., Levy, R., Burns, A., Luthert, P., Cairns, N. (1994) Disproportionate loss of noradrenergic and cholinergic neurons as cause of depression in Alzheimer's disease- a hypothesis. Pharmacopsychiatry, 27, 11-15.
    • (1994) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 11-15
    • Forst, H.1    Levy, R.2    Burns, A.3    Luthert, P.4    Cairns, N.5
  • 126
    • 0029017563 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons demonstrated by in vitro pharmacological and immunohistochemical evidence in the guinea-pig brain
    • Fort, P., Khateb, A., Pegna, A., Mühlethaler, M., Jones, B.E. (1995) Noradrenergic modulation of cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons demonstrated by in vitro pharmacological and immunohistochemical evidence in the guinea-pig brain. Eur. J. Neurosci., 7, 1502-1511.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 1502-1511
    • Fort, P.1    Khateb, A.2    Pegna, A.3    Mühlethaler, M.4    Jones, B.E.5
  • 127
    • 0016690075 scopus 로고
    • Plasma renin activity, blood pressure and sodium excretion during treatment with clonidine
    • Fyhrquist, F., Kurppa, K., Huuskonen, M. (1975) Plasma renin activity, blood pressure and sodium excretion during treatment with clonidine. Acta Med. Scan., 197, 457-461.
    • (1975) Acta Med. Scan , vol.197 , pp. 457-461
    • Fyhrquist, F.1    Kurppa, K.2    Huuskonen, M.3
  • 128
    • 2442696834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the wake-promoting agent modafinil on sleep-promoting neurons from the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus: An in vitro pharmacologic study
    • Gallopin, T., Luppi, P.H., Rambert, F.A., Frydman, A., Fort, P. (2004) Effect of the wake-promoting agent modafinil on sleep-promoting neurons from the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus: an in vitro pharmacologic study. Sleep, 27, 19-25.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 19-25
    • Gallopin, T.1    Luppi, P.H.2    Rambert, F.A.3    Frydman, A.4    Fort, P.5
  • 129
    • 23944470341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endogenous somnogen adenosine excites a subset of sleep-promoting neurons via A2A receptors in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus
    • Gallopin, T., Luppi, P.H., Cauli, B. Urade, Y., Rossier, J., Hayaishi, O., Lanbolez, B., Fort, P. (2005) The endogenous somnogen adenosine excites a subset of sleep-promoting neurons via A2A receptors in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus. Neuroscience, 134, 1377-1390.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.134 , pp. 1377-1390
    • Gallopin, T.1    Luppi, P.H.2    Cauli, B.3    Urade, Y.4    Rossier, J.5    Hayaishi, O.6    Lanbolez, B.7    Fort, P.8
  • 130
    • 0028107457 scopus 로고
    • Regional specificity of the long-term variation of tyrosine hydroxylase protein in rat catecholaminergic cell groups after chronic heat exposure
    • Garcia, C., Schmitt, P., D'Aleo, P., Bittel, J., Cure, M., Pujol, J.F. (1994) Regional specificity of the long-term variation of tyrosine hydroxylase protein in rat catecholaminergic cell groups after chronic heat exposure. J. Neurochem., 62, 1172-1181.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem , vol.62 , pp. 1172-1181
    • Garcia, C.1    Schmitt, P.2    D'Aleo, P.3    Bittel, J.4    Cure, M.5    Pujol, J.F.6
  • 131
    • 0028791763 scopus 로고
    • Opiate microinjections in the locus coeruleus area of the cat enhance slow wave sleep
    • Garzon, M., Tejero, S., Beneitez, A.M., de Andres, I. (1995) Opiate microinjections in the locus coeruleus area of the cat enhance slow wave sleep. Neuropeptides, 29, 229-239.
    • (1995) Neuropeptides , vol.29 , pp. 229-239
    • Garzon, M.1    Tejero, S.2    Beneitez, A.M.3    de Andres, I.4
  • 132
    • 0034736180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological inactivation of the vesicular monoamine transporter can enhance 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurodegeneration of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, but not locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons
    • German, D.C., Liang, C.-L., Manaye, K.F., Lane, K., Sonsalia, P.K. (2000) Pharmacological inactivation of the vesicular monoamine transporter can enhance 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurodegeneration of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, but not locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons. Neuroscience, 101, 1063-1069.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.101 , pp. 1063-1069
    • German, D.C.1    Liang, C.-L.2    Manaye, K.F.3    Lane, K.4    Sonsalia, P.K.5
  • 134
    • 27644444245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PDAPP mouse model of Alzheimer's disease: Locus coeruleus neuronal shrinkage
    • German, D.C., Nelson, O., Liang, F., Liang, C.-L., Games, D. (2005) The PDAPP mouse model of Alzheimer's disease: locus coeruleus neuronal shrinkage. J. Comp. Neurol., 492, 469-476.
    • (2005) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.492 , pp. 469-476
    • German, D.C.1    Nelson, O.2    Liang, F.3    Liang, C.-L.4    Games, D.5
  • 137
  • 138
    • 0024264290 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine challenge testing of alpha-2-adrenoceptor function in man: The effects of mental illness and psychotropic medication
    • Glue, P., Nutt, D. (1988) Clonidine challenge testing of alpha-2-adrenoceptor function in man: the effects of mental illness and psychotropic medication. J Psychopharmacol., 2, 119-137.
    • (1988) J Psychopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 119-137
    • Glue, P.1    Nutt, D.2
  • 139
    • 0026055114 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of saccadic eye movements in man. 2. Effects of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor ligands idazoxan and clonidine
    • Glue, P., White, E., Wilson, S., Ball, D.M., Nutt, D.J. (1991) Pharmacology of saccadic eye movements in man. 2. Effects of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor ligands idazoxan and clonidine. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 105, 368-373.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.105 , pp. 368-373
    • Glue, P.1    White, E.2    Wilson, S.3    Ball, D.M.4    Nutt, D.J.5
  • 142
    • 0032577659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline neurotoxin DSP-4 effects on sleep and brain temperature in the rat
    • González, M.M., Debilly, G., Valatx, J.-L. (1998) Noradrenaline neurotoxin DSP-4 effects on sleep and brain temperature in the rat. Neurosci. Lett., 248, 93-96.
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett , vol.248 , pp. 93-96
    • González, M.M.1    Debilly, G.2    Valatx, J.-L.3
  • 143
    • 0036006998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha2-adrenergic agonists in opioid withdrawal
    • Gowing, L.R., Farrell, M., Ali, R.L., White, J.M. (2002) Alpha2-adrenergic agonists in opioid withdrawal. Addiction, 97, 49-58.
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , pp. 49-58
    • Gowing, L.R.1    Farrell, M.2    Ali, R.L.3    White, J.M.4
  • 145
    • 1642369893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the effects of desipramine and reboxetine on locus coeruleus neurons in rat brain slices
    • Grandoso, L., Pineda, J., Ugedo, L. (2004) Comparative study of the effects of desipramine and reboxetine on locus coeruleus neurons in rat brain slices. Neuropharmacology, 46, 815-823.
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.46 , pp. 815-823
    • Grandoso, L.1    Pineda, J.2    Ugedo, L.3
  • 146
    • 0027161192 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of midbrain dopamine cell firing elicited by stimulation of the locus coeruleus in the rat
    • Grenhoff, J., Nisell, M., Ferre, S., Aston-Jones, G., Svensson, T.H. (1993) Noradrenergic modulation of midbrain dopamine cell firing elicited by stimulation of the locus coeruleus in the rat. J. Neural Transm. Gen. Sect., 93, 11-25.
    • (1993) J. Neural Transm. Gen. Sect , vol.93 , pp. 11-25
    • Grenhoff, J.1    Nisell, M.2    Ferre, S.3    Aston-Jones, G.4    Svensson, T.H.5
  • 147
    • 0041488670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic effects of a novel group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (LY354740) in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm in humans
    • Grillon, C., Cordova, J., Levine, L.R., Morgan, C.A. (2003) Anxiolytic effects of a novel group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (LY354740) in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 168, 446-454.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.168 , pp. 446-454
    • Grillon, C.1    Cordova, J.2    Levine, L.R.3    Morgan, C.A.4
  • 148
    • 0027300173 scopus 로고
    • Oral yohimbine increases blood pressure and sympathetic nervous outflow in hypertensive patients
    • Grossman E, Rosenthal T, Peleg E, Holmes C, Goldstein DS (1993) Oral yohimbine increases blood pressure and sympathetic nervous outflow in hypertensive patients. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 22, 22-26.
    • (1993) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 22-26
    • Grossman, E.1    Rosenthal, T.2    Peleg, E.3    Holmes, C.4    Goldstein, D.S.5
  • 149
    • 17044402664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagal nerve stimulation: A review of its applications and potential mechanisms that mediate its clinical effects
    • Groves, D.A., Brown, V.J. (2005) Vagal nerve stimulation: a review of its applications and potential mechanisms that mediate its clinical effects. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 29, 493-500.
    • (2005) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.29 , pp. 493-500
    • Groves, D.A.1    Brown, V.J.2
  • 150
    • 33846583006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus neurofibrillary degeneration in aging, mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease
    • Grudzien, A., Shaw, P., Weintraub, S., Bigio, E., Mash, D.C., Mesulam, M.M. (2007) Locus coeruleus neurofibrillary degeneration in aging, mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging, 28, 327-335.
    • (2007) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.28 , pp. 327-335
    • Grudzien, A.1    Shaw, P.2    Weintraub, S.3    Bigio, E.4    Mash, D.C.5    Mesulam, M.M.6
  • 151
    • 0027181979 scopus 로고
    • Clinical- pharmacological study with the two isomers (d-, 1-) of fenfluramine and its comparison with chlorpromazine and d-amphetamine: Psychometric and psychophysiological evaluation
    • Grunberger, J., Saletu, B., Linzmayer, L., Barbanoj, M.J. (1993) Clinical- pharmacological study with the two isomers (d-, 1-) of fenfluramine and its comparison with chlorpromazine and d-amphetamine: psychometric and psychophysiological evaluation. Methods Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol., 15, 313-328.
    • (1993) Methods Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 313-328
    • Grunberger, J.1    Saletu, B.2    Linzmayer, L.3    Barbanoj, M.J.4
  • 152
    • 0021322088 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the mechanism of cardiovascular responses elicited by electrical stimulation of locus coeruleus and subcoeruleus in the cat
    • Gurtu, S., Pant, K.K., Sinha, J.N., Bhargava, K.P. (1984) An investigation into the mechanism of cardiovascular responses elicited by electrical stimulation of locus coeruleus and subcoeruleus in the cat. Brain Res., 301, 59-64.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.301 , pp. 59-64
    • Gurtu, S.1    Pant, K.K.2    Sinha, J.N.3    Bhargava, K.P.4
  • 153
    • 0025277554 scopus 로고
    • A role of excitatory amino acids in the activation of locus coeruleus neurons following cutaneous thermal stimuli
    • Hajos, M., Engberg, G. (1990) A role of excitatory amino acids in the activation of locus coeruleus neurons following cutaneous thermal stimuli. Brain Res., 521, 325-328.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.521 , pp. 325-328
    • Hajos, M.1    Engberg, G.2
  • 154
    • 0016788247 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular regulation by central adrenergic, mechanisms and its alteration by hypotensive drugs
    • Haeusler, G. (1975) Cardiovascular regulation by central adrenergic, mechanisms and its alteration by hypotensive drugs. Circ. Res., 36, 223-232.
    • (1975) Circ. Res , vol.36 , pp. 223-232
    • Haeusler, G.1
  • 155
    • 0019798965 scopus 로고
    • Chronic morphine administration increases the apparent number of alpha2-adrenergic receptors in rat brain
    • Hamburg, M., Tallman, J. (1981) Chronic morphine administration increases the apparent number of alpha2-adrenergic receptors in rat brain. Nature, 291, 493-495.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 493-495
    • Hamburg, M.1    Tallman, J.2
  • 156
    • 0007942073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, Mechanism of Action and Experimental Pharmacology of Moxonidine
    • van Zwieten, P.A, Julius, S, Hamilton, C.A, Prichard, B.N.C. Eds, 2nd Ed. London, Royal Society of Medicine. pp
    • Hamilton, C. (1996) Chemistry, Mechanism of Action and Experimental Pharmacology of Moxonidine. In: van Zwieten, P.A., Julius, S., Hamilton, C.A., Prichard, B.N.C. Eds. The Il-imidazoline Receptor Agonist Moxonidine: A New Antihypertensive, 2nd Ed. London, Royal Society of Medicine. pp. 7-30.
    • (1996) The Il-imidazoline Receptor Agonist Moxonidine: A New Antihypertensive , pp. 7-30
    • Hamilton, C.1
  • 157
    • 0020661983 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bupropion, nomifensine and dexamphetamine on performance, subjective feelings, autonomic variables and electroencephalogram in healthy volunteers
    • Hamilton, M.J., Smith, P.R., Peck, A.W. (1983) Effects of bupropion, nomifensine and dexamphetamine on performance, subjective feelings, autonomic variables and electroencephalogram in healthy volunteers. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 15, 367-374.
    • (1983) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 367-374
    • Hamilton, M.J.1    Smith, P.R.2    Peck, A.W.3
  • 158
    • 0036086397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline excites and inhibits GABAergic transmission in parvocellular neurons of rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
    • Han, S.K., Chong, W., Li, L.H., Lee, I.S., Murase, K., Ryu, P.D. (2002) Noradrenaline excites and inhibits GABAergic transmission in parvocellular neurons of rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. J. Neurophysiol., 87, 2287-2296.
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 2287-2296
    • Han, S.K.1    Chong, W.2    Li, L.H.3    Lee, I.S.4    Murase, K.5    Ryu, P.D.6
  • 159
    • 0018090479 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of amphetamine- induced behavioural changes in the mouse. II. Effects of agents stimulating noradrenergic receptors
    • Handley, S.L., Thomas, K.V. (1978) On the mechanism of amphetamine- induced behavioural changes in the mouse. II. Effects of agents stimulating noradrenergic receptors. Arzneimittelforschung, 28, 834-837.
    • (1978) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.28 , pp. 834-837
    • Handley, S.L.1    Thomas, K.V.2
  • 160
    • 0029565498 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rilmenidine and clonidine on the electroencephalogram, saccadic eye movements, and psychomotor function
    • Harron, D.W., Hasson, B., Regan, M., McClelland, R.J., King, D.J. (1995) Effects of rilmenidine and clonidine on the electroencephalogram, saccadic eye movements, and psychomotor function. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 26 (Suppl 2), S48-S54.
    • (1995) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Harron, D.W.1    Hasson, B.2    Regan, M.3    McClelland, R.J.4    King, D.J.5
  • 162
    • 0035095991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) - A function and binding in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in chronic renal-wrap hypertension
    • Haywood, J.R., Mifflin, S.W., Craig, T., Calderon, A., Hensler, J.G., Hinojosa-Laborde, C. (2001) gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) - A function and binding in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in chronic renal-wrap hypertension. Hypertension, 37, 614-618.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 614-618
    • Haywood, J.R.1    Mifflin, S.W.2    Craig, T.3    Calderon, A.4    Hensler, J.G.5    Hinojosa-Laborde, C.6
  • 163
    • 0031593635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between imidazoline and α 2-adrenoceptors involved in the sympatho-inhibitory actions of centrally acting antihypertensive agents
    • Head, G.A., Chan, C.K.S., Burke, S.L. (1998) Relationship between imidazoline and α 2-adrenoceptors involved in the sympatho-inhibitory actions of centrally acting antihypertensive agents. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 72, 163-169.
    • (1998) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst , vol.72 , pp. 163-169
    • Head, G.A.1    Chan, C.K.S.2    Burke, S.L.3
  • 164
    • 0031752445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in imidazoline receptor research: Ligands - localization and isolation - signalling - functional and clinical studies
    • Head, G.A., Gundlach, A.L, Musgrave, I. F. (1998) Recent advances in imidazoline receptor research: ligands - localization and isolation - signalling - functional and clinical studies. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 72, 74-79.
    • (1998) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst , vol.72 , pp. 74-79
    • Head, G.A.1    Gundlach, A.L.2    Musgrave, I.F.3
  • 165
    • 33646381125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imidazoline receptors, novel agents and therapeutic potential
    • Head, G.A., Mayorov, D.N. (2006) Imidazoline receptors, novel agents and therapeutic potential. Cardiovasc. Hematol. Agents Med. Chem., 4, 17-32.
    • (2006) Cardiovasc. Hematol. Agents Med. Chem , vol.4 , pp. 17-32
    • Head, G.A.1    Mayorov, D.N.2
  • 166
    • 0028951851 scopus 로고
    • Receptor binding and functional evidence suggest that post-synaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors in rat brain are of the alpha 2D subtype
    • Heal, D.J., Cheetham, S.C., Butler, S.A., Gosden, J., Prow, M.R., Buckett, W.R. (1995) Receptor binding and functional evidence suggest that post-synaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors in rat brain are of the alpha 2D subtype. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 277, 215-221.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.277 , pp. 215-221
    • Heal, D.J.1    Cheetham, S.C.2    Butler, S.A.3    Gosden, J.4    Prow, M.R.5    Buckett, W.R.6
  • 167
    • 0024423781 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine produces mydriasis in conscious mice by activating centrail alpha 2-adrenoceptors
    • Heal, D.J., Prow, M.R., Buckett, W.R. (1989) Clonidine produces mydriasis in conscious mice by activating centrail alpha 2-adrenoceptors. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 170, 11-18.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.170 , pp. 11-18
    • Heal, D.J.1    Prow, M.R.2    Buckett, W.R.3
  • 168
    • 0024454503 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine-induced hypoactivity and mydriasis in mice are respectively mediated via pre- and postsynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the brain
    • Heal, D.J., Prow, M.R., Buckett, W.R. (1989) Clonidine-induced hypoactivity and mydriasis in mice are respectively mediated via pre- and postsynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the brain. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 170, 19-28.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.170 , pp. 19-28
    • Heal, D.J.1    Prow, M.R.2    Buckett, W.R.3
  • 170
    • 0030754156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal fore-brain cholinergic immunolesion by 1921gG-saporin: Evidence for a presynaptic location of subpopulations of alpha 2- and beta-adrenergic as well as 5- HT2A receptors on cortical cholinergic terminals
    • Heider, M., Schliebs, R., Rossner, S., Bigl, V. (1997) Basal fore-brain cholinergic immunolesion by 1921gG-saporin: evidence for a presynaptic location of subpopulations of alpha 2- and beta-adrenergic as well as 5- HT2A receptors on cortical cholinergic terminals. Neurochem. Res., 22, 957-966.
    • (1997) Neurochem. Res , vol.22 , pp. 957-966
    • Heider, M.1    Schliebs, R.2    Rossner, S.3    Bigl, V.4
  • 171
    • 0026098855 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus effects of d-amphetamine, methylphenidate, and diazepam in humans
    • Heishman, S.J., Henningfield, J.E. (1991) Discriminative stimulus effects of d-amphetamine, methylphenidate, and diazepam in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 103, 436-442.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.103 , pp. 436-442
    • Heishman, S.J.1    Henningfield, J.E.2
  • 174
    • 0030835909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to die rat nuclei raphe magnus, raphe pallidus and reticularis gigantocellularis pars a demonstrated by iontophoretic application of choleratoxin (subunit b)
    • Hermann, D.M., Luppi, P.-H., Peyron, C., Hinckel, P., Jouvet, M. (1997) Afferent projections to die rat nuclei raphe magnus, raphe pallidus and reticularis gigantocellularis pars a demonstrated by iontophoretic application of choleratoxin (subunit b). J. Chem. Neuroanat., 13, 1-21.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Neuroanat , vol.13 , pp. 1-21
    • Hermann, D.M.1    Luppi, P.-H.2    Peyron, C.3    Hinckel, P.4    Jouvet, M.5
  • 176
    • 0024548293 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of dexamphetamine- induced mydriasis in the anaesthetised rat
    • Hey, J.A., Ito, T., Koss, M.C. (1989) Mechanism of dexamphetamine- induced mydriasis in the anaesthetised rat. Br. J. Pharmacol., 96, 39-44.
    • (1989) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.96 , pp. 39-44
    • Hey, J.A.1    Ito, T.2    Koss, M.C.3
  • 177
    • 0023771008 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoreceptor antagonists produce opposing mydriatic effects by a central action
    • 2-adrenoreceptor antagonists produce opposing mydriatic effects by a central action. J. Auton. Pharmacol., 8, 229-239.
    • (1988) J. Auton. Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 229-239
    • Hey, J.A.1    Koss, M.C.2
  • 179
    • 0033802789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the subjective, psychomotor, and physiological effects of intravenous hydromorphone and morphine in healthy volunteers
    • Hill, J.L., Zacny, J.P. (2000) Comparing the subjective, psychomotor, and physiological effects of intravenous hydromorphone and morphine in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 152, 31-39.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.152 , pp. 31-39
    • Hill, J.L.1    Zacny, J.P.2
  • 180
    • 0013938833 scopus 로고
    • Pbarmakologische Wirkungen des 2- (2,6-dichlorphenylamino)-2-imidazolin-hydrochlorids, einer neuen, antihypertensive substanz.
    • Hoefke, V.W., Kobinger, W. (1966) Pbarmakologische Wirkungen des 2- (2,6-dichlorphenylamino)-2-imidazolin-hydrochlorids, einer neuen, antihypertensive substanz. Arneimittelforschung, 16, 1038-1050.
    • (1966) Arneimittelforschung , vol.16 , pp. 1038-1050
    • Hoefke, V.W.1    Kobinger, W.2
  • 183
    • 0023723511 scopus 로고
    • Vertical and horizontal saccades in aging and dementia
    • Hotson, J.R., Steinke, G.W. (1988) Vertical and horizontal saccades in aging and dementia. Neuro ophthalmology, 8, 267-273.
    • (1988) Neuro ophthalmology , vol.8 , pp. 267-273
    • Hotson, J.R.1    Steinke, G.W.2
  • 184
    • 26944450025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does modafinil activate the locus coeruleus in man? Comparison of modafinil and clonidine on arousal and autonomic functions in human volunteers
    • Hou, R.H., Freeman, C., Langley, R.W., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (2005) Does modafinil activate the locus coeruleus in man? Comparison of modafinil and clonidine on arousal and autonomic functions in human volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 181, 537-549.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.181 , pp. 537-549
    • Hou, R.H.1    Freeman, C.2    Langley, R.W.3    Szabadi, E.4    Bradshaw, C.M.5
  • 185
    • 0037063695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostaining of cholinergic pontomesencephalic neurons for α1 versus α2 adrenergic receptors suggests different sleep-wake state activities and roles
    • Hou, Y.P., Manns, I.D., Jones, B.E. (2002) Immunostaining of cholinergic pontomesencephalic neurons for α1 versus α2 adrenergic receptors suggests different sleep-wake state activities and roles. Neuroscience, 114, 517-521.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.114 , pp. 517-521
    • Hou, Y.P.1    Manns, I.D.2    Jones, B.E.3
  • 186
    • 33646905623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between sedation and pupillary function: Comparison of diazepam and diphenhydramine
    • Hou, R.H., Scaife, J., Freeman, C., Langley, R.W., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (2006) Relationship between sedation and pupillary function: comparison of diazepam and diphenhydramine. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 61, 752-760.
    • (2006) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.61 , pp. 752-760
    • Hou, R.H.1    Scaife, J.2    Freeman, C.3    Langley, R.W.4    Szabadi, E.5    Bradshaw, C.M.6
  • 187
    • 34748868985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of diphenhydramine and modafinil on arousal and autonomic functions in healthy volunteers
    • Hou, R.H., Langley, R.W., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (2007) Comparison of diphenhydramine and modafinil on arousal and autonomic functions in healthy volunteers. J. Psychopharmacol., 21:567-578.
    • (2007) J. Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 567-578
    • Hou, R.H.1    Langley, R.W.2    Szabadi, E.3    Bradshaw, C.M.4
  • 188
    • 29344471449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why patients with Alzheimer's disease may show increased sensitivity to tropicamide eye drops: Role of locus coeruleus
    • Hou, R.H., Samuels, E.R., Raisi, M., Langley, R.W., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (2006) Why patients with Alzheimer's disease may show increased sensitivity to tropicamide eye drops: Role of locus coeruleus. Psychopharmcology, 184: 95-106.
    • (2006) Psychopharmcology , vol.184 , pp. 95-106
    • Hou, R.H.1    Samuels, E.R.2    Raisi, M.3    Langley, R.W.4    Szabadi, E.5    Bradshaw, C.M.6
  • 190
    • 33846931612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and adenosine in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness
    • Huang, Z.-L., Urade, Y., Hayaishi, O. (2007) Prostaglandins and adenosine in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol., 7, 33-38.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 33-38
    • Huang, Z.-L.1    Urade, Y.2    Hayaishi, O.3
  • 191
    • 0021366590 scopus 로고
    • Eye tracking dysfunction in Alzheimer-type dementia
    • Hutton, J.T., Nagel, J.A., Loewenson, R.B. (1984) Eye tracking dysfunction in Alzheimer-type dementia. Neurology, 34, 99-102.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 99-102
    • Hutton, J.T.1    Nagel, J.A.2    Loewenson, R.B.3
  • 192
    • 0031898811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic neurotransmission at PVN in locus coeruleus-induced baroreflex suppression in rats
    • Hwang, K.-R., Chan, S.H.H., Chan, J.Y.H. (1998) Noradrenergic neurotransmission at PVN in locus coeruleus-induced baroreflex suppression in rats. Heart Circ. Physiol., 43, H1284-1292.
    • (1998) Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.43
    • Hwang, K.-R.1    Chan, S.H.H.2    Chan, J.Y.H.3
  • 193
    • 0022385403 scopus 로고
    • Attenuating effect of diazepam on stress-induced increases in noradrenaline turnover in specific brain regions of rats: Antagonism by Ro 15-1788
    • Ida, Y., Tanaka, M., Tsuda, A., Tsujimaru, S., Nagasaki, N. (1985) Attenuating effect of diazepam on stress-induced increases in noradrenaline turnover in specific brain regions of rats: antagonism by Ro 15-1788. Life Sci., 37, 2491-2498.
    • (1985) Life Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2491-2498
    • Ida, Y.1    Tanaka, M.2    Tsuda, A.3    Tsujimaru, S.4    Nagasaki, N.5
  • 194
    • 33947410337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cardiovascular effects of caffeine using telemetric monitoring in the conscious rat
    • Ilbäck, N.-G., Siller, M., Stålhandsje, T. (2007) Evaluation of cardiovascular effects of caffeine using telemetric monitoring in the conscious rat. Food Chem. Toxicol., 45, 834-842.
    • (2007) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.45 , pp. 834-842
    • Ilbäck, N.-G.1    Siller, M.2    Stålhandsje, T.3
  • 195
    • 0036260661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned-fear stress increases fos expression in monoaminergic and GABAergic neurons of the locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe nuclei
    • Ishida, Y., Hashiguchi, H., Takeda, R., Ishizuka, Y., Mitsuyama, Y., Kannan, H., Nishimori, T., Nakahara, D. (2002) Conditioned-fear stress increases fos expression in monoaminergic and GABAergic neurons of the locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe nuclei. Synapse, 45, 46-51.
    • (2002) Synapse , vol.45 , pp. 46-51
    • Ishida, Y.1    Hashiguchi, H.2    Takeda, R.3    Ishizuka, Y.4    Mitsuyama, Y.5    Kannan, H.6    Nishimori, T.7    Nakahara, D.8
  • 196
    • 0035919875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cortical noradrenergic axon terminals of locus coeruleus neurons in aged F344 rats
    • Ishida, Y., Shirokawa, T., Komatsu, Y., Isobe, K. (2001) Changes in cortical noradrenergic axon terminals of locus coeruleus neurons in aged F344 rats. Neurosci. Lett., 307, 197-199.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett , vol.307 , pp. 197-199
    • Ishida, Y.1    Shirokawa, T.2    Komatsu, Y.3    Isobe, K.4
  • 197
    • 0034006816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- dependent changes in projections from locus coeraleus to hippocampus dentate gyrus and frontal cortex
    • Ishida, Y., Shirokawa, T., Miyaishi, O., Komatsu, Y., Isobe, K. (2000) Age- dependent changes in projections from locus coeraleus to hippocampus dentate gyrus and frontal cortex. Eur. J. Neurosci., 12, 1263-1270.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Ishida, Y.1    Shirokawa, T.2    Miyaishi, O.3    Komatsu, Y.4    Isobe, K.5
  • 198
    • 0035109489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent changes in noradrenergic innervations of the frontal cortex in F344 rats
    • Ishida, Y., Shirokawa, T., Miyaishi, O., Komatsu, Y., Isobe, K. (2001) Age-dependent changes in noradrenergic innervations of the frontal cortex in F344 rats. Neurobiol. Aging, 22, 283-286.
    • (2001) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.22 , pp. 283-286
    • Ishida, Y.1    Shirokawa, T.2    Miyaishi, O.3    Komatsu, Y.4    Isobe, K.5
  • 199
    • 0742271698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in children
    • Ivanenko, A., Tauman, R., Gozal, D. (2003) Modafinil in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in children. Sleep Med., 4, 579-582.
    • (2003) Sleep Med , vol.4 , pp. 579-582
    • Ivanenko, A.1    Tauman, R.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 200
    • 0029564428 scopus 로고
    • Extranuclear dendrites of locus coeruleus neurons: Activation by glutamate and modulation of activity by alpha adrenoceptors
    • Ivanov, A., Aston-Jones, G. (1995) Extranuclear dendrites of locus coeruleus neurons: activation by glutamate and modulation of activity by alpha adrenoceptors. J. Neurophysiol., 74, 2427-2436.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 2427-2436
    • Ivanov, A.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 202
    • 0027034521 scopus 로고
    • Ocular side effects of selected systemic drugs
    • Jaanus, S.D. (1992) Ocular side effects of selected systemic drugs. Optom. Clin., 2, 73-96.
    • (1992) Optom. Clin , vol.2 , pp. 73-96
    • Jaanus, S.D.1
  • 203
    • 0026586187 scopus 로고
    • CNS cell groups projecting to the submandibular parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat: A retrograde transneuronal viral cell body labeling study
    • Jansen, A.S., Ter Horst, G.J., Mettenleiter, T.C., Loewy, A.D. (1992) CNS cell groups projecting to the submandibular parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat: a retrograde transneuronal viral cell body labeling study. Brain Res., 572, 253-260.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.572 , pp. 253-260
    • Jansen, A.S.1    Ter Horst, G.J.2    Mettenleiter, T.C.3    Loewy, A.D.4
  • 205
    • 0344873128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity, modulation and role of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons innervating the cerebral cortex
    • Jones, B.E. (2004) Activity, modulation and role of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons innervating the cerebral cortex. Prog. Brain Res., 145, 157-169.
    • (2004) Prog. Brain Res , vol.145 , pp. 157-169
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 206
    • 27144454353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From waking to sleeping: Neuronal and chemical substrates
    • Jones, B.E. (2005) From waking to sleeping: neuronal and chemical substrates. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 26, 578-586.
    • (2005) Trends Pharmacol. Sci , vol.26 , pp. 578-586
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 207
    • 0017576266 scopus 로고
    • Ascending projections of the locus coeruleus in the rat. II Autoradiographic study
    • Jones, B.E., Moore, R.Y. (1977) Ascending projections of the locus coeruleus in the rat. II Autoradiographic study. Brain Res., 127, 25-53.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.127 , pp. 25-53
    • Jones, B.E.1    Moore, R.Y.2
  • 208
    • 0022407042 scopus 로고
    • The efferent projections from the reticular formation and the locus coeruleus studies by anterograde and retrograde axonal transport in the rat
    • Jones, B.E., Yang, T.-Z. (1985) The efferent projections from the reticular formation and the locus coeruleus studies by anterograde and retrograde axonal transport in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 242, 56-92.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.242 , pp. 56-92
    • Jones, B.E.1    Yang, T.-Z.2
  • 209
    • 0027171949 scopus 로고
    • Actions of the hypnotic anaesthetic, dexmedetomidine, on noradrenaline release and cell firing in rat locus coeruleus slices
    • Jorm, C.M., Starnford, J.A. (1993) Actions of the hypnotic anaesthetic, dexmedetomidine, on noradrenaline release and cell firing in rat locus coeruleus slices. Br. J. Anaesth., 71, 447-449.
    • (1993) Br. J. Anaesth , vol.71 , pp. 447-449
    • Jorm, C.M.1    Starnford, J.A.2
  • 211
    • 0022531583 scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbance produced by electrical stimulation of the locus coeruleus in a human subject
    • Kaitin, K.I., Bliwise, D.L., Gleason, C., Nino-Murcia, G., Dement, W.C., Libet, B. (1986) Sleep disturbance produced by electrical stimulation of the locus coeruleus in a human subject. Biol. Psychiatry, 21, 710-716.
    • (1986) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 710-716
    • Kaitin, K.I.1    Bliwise, D.L.2    Gleason, C.3    Nino-Murcia, G.4    Dement, W.C.5    Libet, B.6
  • 212
    • 0033803257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin sees the light: Blocking GABA- ergic transmission in the paraventricular nucleus induces daytime secretion of melatonin
    • Kalsbeek, A., Garidou, M.L., Palm, I.F., Van Der Vliet, J., Simonneaux, V., Pevet, P., Buijs, R.M. (2000) Melatonin sees the light: blocking GABA- ergic transmission in the paraventricular nucleus induces daytime secretion of melatonin. Eur. J. Neurosci., 12, 3146-3154.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 3146-3154
    • Kalsbeek, A.1    Garidou, M.L.2    Palm, I.F.3    Van Der Vliet, J.4    Simonneaux, V.5    Pevet, P.6    Buijs, R.M.7
  • 214
    • 0021249592 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine inhibits salivary secretion by activation of postsynaptic alpha 2-receptors
    • Kaniucki, M.D., Stefano, F.J., Perec, C.J. (1984) Clonidine inhibits salivary secretion by activation of postsynaptic alpha 2-receptors. Naunyn- Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 326, 313-316.
    • (1984) Naunyn- Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol , vol.326 , pp. 313-316
    • Kaniucki, M.D.1    Stefano, F.J.2    Perec, C.J.3
  • 215
    • 0018674940 scopus 로고
    • Opiate stimulation increases exploration in the mouse
    • Katz, R.J. (1979) Opiate stimulation increases exploration in the mouse. Int. J. Neurosci., 9, 213-215.
    • (1979) Int. J. Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 213-215
    • Katz, R.J.1
  • 216
    • 0031051735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA in locus coeruleus regulates spontaneous rapid eye movement sleep by acting on GABAA receptors in freely moving rats
    • Kaur, S., Saxena, R.N., Mallick, B.N. (1997) GABA in locus coeruleus regulates spontaneous rapid eye movement sleep by acting on GABAA receptors in freely moving rats. Neurosci. Lett., 223, 105-108.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett , vol.223 , pp. 105-108
    • Kaur, S.1    Saxena, R.N.2    Mallick, B.N.3
  • 217
    • 2142762706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where you least expect it: Dopamine in the pons and modulation of sleep and REM-sleep
    • Keating, G.L., Rye, D.B. (2003) Where you least expect it: dopamine in the pons and modulation of sleep and REM-sleep. Sleep, 26, 788-789.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 788-789
    • Keating, G.L.1    Rye, D.B.2
  • 219
    • 5044220679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal connections between subdivisions of the dorsal raphe and the nuclear core of the locus coeruleus in the rat
    • Kim, M.-A., Lee, H.S., Lee, B.Y., Waterhouse, B.D. (2004) Reciprocal connections between subdivisions of the dorsal raphe and the nuclear core of the locus coeruleus in the rat. Brain Res., 1026, 56-67.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1026 , pp. 56-67
    • Kim, M.-A.1    Lee, H.S.2    Lee, B.Y.3    Waterhouse, B.D.4
  • 220
    • 0022388144 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus neurons in the neonatal rat: Electrical activity and responses to sensory stimulation
    • Kimura, F., Nakamura, S. (1985) Locus coeruleus neurons in the neonatal rat: electrical activity and responses to sensory stimulation. Brain Res., 355, 301-305.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.355 , pp. 301-305
    • Kimura, F.1    Nakamura, S.2
  • 221
    • 0019449967 scopus 로고
    • Effects of beta- endorphin and morphine on the sleep-wakefulness behavior of cats
    • King, C., Masserano, J.M., Codd, E., Byrne, W.L. (1981) Effects of beta- endorphin and morphine on the sleep-wakefulness behavior of cats. Sleep, 4, 259-262.
    • (1981) Sleep , vol.4 , pp. 259-262
    • King, C.1    Masserano, J.M.2    Codd, E.3    Byrne, W.L.4
  • 222
    • 53249136975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • nd Eds. London. Gaskell/Royal College of Psychiatrists, pp. 316-380.
    • nd Eds. London. Gaskell/Royal College of Psychiatrists, pp. 316-380.
  • 223
    • 0029121288 scopus 로고
    • Differences in Fos expression in the rat brains between cold and warm ambient exposures
    • Kiyohara, T., Miyata, S., Nakamura, T., Shido, O., Nakashima, T., Shibata, M. (1995) Differences in Fos expression in the rat brains between cold and warm ambient exposures. Brain Res. Bull., 38, 193-201.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Bull , vol.38 , pp. 193-201
    • Kiyohara, T.1    Miyata, S.2    Nakamura, T.3    Shido, O.4    Nakashima, T.5    Shibata, M.6
  • 224
    • 0022545621 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic mechanisms for morphine and amphetamine mydriasis in the rat
    • Klemfuss, H., Adler, M.W. (1986) Autonomic mechanisms for morphine and amphetamine mydriasis in the rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 238, 788-793.
    • (1986) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.238 , pp. 788-793
    • Klemfuss, H.1    Adler, M.W.2
  • 225
    • 3042651661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pupillary effects of intravenous morphine, codeine, and tramadol in volunteers
    • Knaggs, R.D., Crighton, I.M., Cobby, T.F., Fletcher, A.J.P., Hobbs, G.J. (2004) The pupillary effects of intravenous morphine, codeine, and tramadol in volunteers. Anesth. Analg., 99, 108-112.
    • (2004) Anesth. Analg , vol.99 , pp. 108-112
    • Knaggs, R.D.1    Crighton, I.M.2    Cobby, T.F.3    Fletcher, A.J.P.4    Hobbs, G.J.5
  • 226
    • 0032880711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of startle
    • Koch, M. (1999) The neurobiology of startle. Prog. Neurobiol., 59, 107-128.
    • (1999) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.59 , pp. 107-128
    • Koch, M.1
  • 227
    • 34548073428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior-dependent modulation of hippocampal EEG activity by the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor reboxetine in rats
    • Kocsis, B., Li, S., Hajos, M. (2007) Behavior-dependent modulation of hippocampal EEG activity by the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor reboxetine in rats. Hippocampus, 17, 627-633.
    • (2007) Hippocampus , vol.17 , pp. 627-633
    • Kocsis, B.1    Li, S.2    Hajos, M.3
  • 228
    • 0026597790 scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of opiate withdrawal
    • Knob, G.F., Maldonado, R., Stimus, L. (1992) Neural substrates of opiate withdrawal. Trends Neurosci., 15, 186-191.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 186-191
    • Knob, G.F.1    Maldonado, R.2    Stimus, L.3
  • 229
    • 0029116914 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of changes in energy expenditure and body temperatures after caffeine consumption
    • Koot, P., Deurenberg, P. (1995) Comparison of changes in energy expenditure and body temperatures after caffeine consumption. Ann. Nutr. Metab., 39, 135-142.
    • (1995) Ann. Nutr. Metab , vol.39 , pp. 135-142
    • Koot, P.1    Deurenberg, P.2
  • 230
    • 0020452128 scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral components of morphine mydriasis in mice
    • Korczyn, A.D., Maor, D. (1982) Central and peripheral components of morphine mydriasis in mice. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 17, 897-899.
    • (1982) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.17 , pp. 897-899
    • Korczyn, A.D.1    Maor, D.2
  • 232
    • 0017071215 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of clonidine-induced mydriasis
    • Koss, M.C., San, L.C. (1976) Analysis of clonidine-induced mydriasis. Invest. Opthalmol., 15, 566-570.
    • (1976) Invest. Opthalmol , vol.15 , pp. 566-570
    • Koss, M.C.1    San, L.C.2
  • 235
    • 0020673522 scopus 로고
    • The responsiveness of human eccrine sweat glands to choline and carbachol
    • Lamb, K., Bradshaw, C.M., Szabadi, E. (1983) The responsiveness of human eccrine sweat glands to choline and carbachol. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 24: 55-62.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 55-62
    • Lamb, K.1    Bradshaw, C.M.2    Szabadi, E.3
  • 236
    • 0030803695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CREB (cAMP response element- binding protein) in the locus coeruleus: Biochemical, physiological, and behavioural evidence for a role in opiate dependence
    • Lane-Ladd, S.B., Pineda, J., Boundy, V.A., Pfeuffer, T., Krupinski, J., Aghajanian, G.K., Nestler, E.J. (1997) CREB (cAMP response element- binding protein) in the locus coeruleus: biochemical, physiological, and behavioural evidence for a role in opiate dependence. J. Neurosci., 17, 7890-7901.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7890-7901
    • Lane-Ladd, S.B.1    Pineda, J.2    Boundy, V.A.3    Pfeuffer, T.4    Krupinski, J.5    Aghajanian, G.K.6    Nestler, E.J.7
  • 237
    • 0034746461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2- adrenoceptor agonist, on human pupillary reflexes during general anaesthesia
    • 2- adrenoceptor agonist, on human pupillary reflexes during general anaesthesia. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 51, 27-33.
    • (2001) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 27-33
    • Larson, M.D.1    Talke, P.O.2
  • 238
    • 0017735144 scopus 로고
    • Sites of action of clonidine: Centrally mediated increase in vagal tone, centrally mediated hypotensive and sympatho-inhibitory effects
    • Laubie, M., Schmitt, H. (1977) Sites of action of clonidine: centrally mediated increase in vagal tone, centrally mediated hypotensive and sympatho-inhibitory effects. Hypertens. Brain Mech., 47, 337-348.
    • (1977) Hypertens. Brain Mech , vol.47 , pp. 337-348
    • Laubie, M.1    Schmitt, H.2
  • 239
    • 0020534199 scopus 로고
    • Reduction by two benzodiazepines and pentobarbitone of the multi-unit activity in substantia nigra, hippocampus, nucleus locus coeruleus and nucleus raphe dorsalis of encephale isole rats
    • Laurent, J.P., Mangold, M., Humbel, U., Haefely, W. (1983) Reduction by two benzodiazepines and pentobarbitone of the multi-unit activity in substantia nigra, hippocampus, nucleus locus coeruleus and nucleus raphe dorsalis of encephale isole rats. Neuropharmacology, 22, 501-511.
    • (1983) Neuropharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 501-511
    • Laurent, J.P.1    Mangold, M.2    Humbel, U.3    Haefely, W.4
  • 240
    • 0024817686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (l989) Local cerebral glucose utilization following subacute and chronic diazepam pre-treatment: Differential tolerance
    • Laurie, D.J., Pratt, J.A. (l989) Local cerebral glucose utilization following subacute and chronic diazepam pre-treatment: differential tolerance. Brain Res., 504, 101-111.
    • Brain Res , vol.504 , pp. 101-111
    • Laurie, D.J.1    Pratt, J.A.2
  • 241
    • 0014471446 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and biochemical effects of 2- (2,6-dichlorophenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride (ST 155) on the central nervous system
    • Laverty, R., Taylor, K.M. (1969) Behavioural and biochemical effects of 2- (2,6-dichlorophenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride (ST 155) on the central nervous system. Br. J. Pharmacol., 35, 253-264.
    • (1969) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 253-264
    • Laverty, R.1    Taylor, K.M.2
  • 242
    • 0032535354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and the brain: Where have we been, and where are we going?
    • LeDoux, J. (1998) Fear and the brain: where have we been, and where are we going? Biol. Psychiatry, 44, 1229-1238.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1229-1238
    • LeDoux, J.1
  • 243
    • 0027194499 scopus 로고
    • Tramadol. A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in acute and chronic pain states
    • Lee, C.R., McTavish, D., Sorkin, E.M. (1993) Tramadol. A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in acute and chronic pain states. Drugs, 46, 313-340.
    • (1993) Drugs , vol.46 , pp. 313-340
    • Lee, C.R.1    McTavish, D.2    Sorkin, E.M.3
  • 244
    • 0027263762 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease: A look at apomorphine
    • Lees, A.J. (1993) Dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease: a look at apomorphine. Fund. Clin. Pharmacol., 7, 121-128.
    • (1993) Fund. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 121-128
    • Lees, A.J.1
  • 245
    • 0018897255 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-adrenoceptive influences on the control of the sleep-waking cycle in the cat
    • Leppävuori, A., Putkonen, P.T. (1980) Alpha-adrenoceptive influences on the control of the sleep-waking cycle in the cat. Brain Res., 193, 95-115.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.193 , pp. 95-115
    • Leppävuori, A.1    Putkonen, P.T.2
  • 247
    • 0026522356 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high ambient temperature on the kinetics of the pupillary light reflex in healthy volunteers
    • Leung, N.K., Bradshaw, C.M., Szabadi, E. (1992) Effect of high ambient temperature on the kinetics of the pupillary light reflex in healthy volunteers. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 33, 458-460.
    • (1992) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 458-460
    • Leung, N.K.1    Bradshaw, C.M.2    Szabadi, E.3
  • 248
    • 0025169356 scopus 로고
    • Excitation and inhibition of rat sympathetic preganglionic neurones by catecholamines
    • Lewis, D.I., Coote, J.H. (1990) Excitation and inhibition of rat sympathetic preganglionic neurones by catecholamines. Brain Res., 530, 229-234.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.530 , pp. 229-234
    • Lewis, D.I.1    Coote, J.H.2
  • 249
    • 0030907496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol: A new centrally acting analgesic
    • Lewis, K.S., Han, N.H. (1997) Tramadol: a new centrally acting analgesic. Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm., 54, 643-652.
    • (1997) Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm , vol.54 , pp. 643-652
    • Lewis, K.S.1    Han, N.H.2
  • 251
    • 0021236513 scopus 로고
    • Ascending noradrenergic projections from the brainstem: Evidence for a major role in the regulation of blood pressure and vasopressin secretion
    • Lightman, S.L., Todd, K., Everitt, B.J. (1984) Ascending noradrenergic projections from the brainstem: evidence for a major role in the regulation of blood pressure and vasopressin secretion. Exp. Brain Res., 55, 145-151.
    • (1984) Exp. Brain Res , vol.55 , pp. 145-151
    • Lightman, S.L.1    Todd, K.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 252
    • 0028832479 scopus 로고
    • Barosensitive neurones in rostral ventrolateral medulla of a rat in vivo: Morphological properties and relationship to C1 adrenergic neurons
    • Lipski, J.R., Kanjhan, B, Krusezeska, Smith, M. (1995) Barosensitive neurones in rostral ventrolateral medulla of a rat in vivo: morphological properties and relationship to C1 adrenergic neurons. Neuroscience, 69, 601-618.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.69 , pp. 601-618
    • Lipski, J.R.1    Kanjhan, B.2    Krusezeska, S.M.3
  • 253
    • 0142027134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear-conditioned suppression of REM sleep: Relationship to fos expression patterns in limbic and brainstem regions in BALB/cJ mice
    • Liu, X., Tang, X., Sanford, L.D. (2003) Fear-conditioned suppression of REM sleep: relationship to fos expression patterns in limbic and brainstem regions in BALB/cJ mice. Brain Res., 991, 1-17.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.991 , pp. 1-17
    • Liu, X.1    Tang, X.2    Sanford, L.D.3
  • 255
    • 0015861579 scopus 로고
    • Pupillodilator pathways in the brain stem of the cat: Anatomipal and electrophysiological identification of a central autonomic pathway
    • Loewy, A.D., Araujo, J.C., Kerr, F.W.L. (1973) Pupillodilator pathways in the brain stem of the cat: anatomipal and electrophysiological identification of a central autonomic pathway. Brain Res., 60, 65-91.
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.60 , pp. 65-91
    • Loewy, A.D.1    Araujo, J.C.2    Kerr, F.W.L.3
  • 256
    • 53249094708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loewy, A. D., Spyer, K. M. (1990). Vagal preganglionic neurons. In: Loewy A D, Spyer, K.M. Eds. Central Regulation of Autonomic Functions. Oxford, Oxford University Press. pp. 68-87.
    • Loewy, A. D., Spyer, K. M. (1990). Vagal preganglionic neurons. In: Loewy A D, Spyer, K.M. Eds. Central Regulation of Autonomic Functions. Oxford, Oxford University Press. pp. 68-87.
  • 258
    • 30644460902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of wake-active dopaminergic neurons in the ventral periaqueductal gray matter
    • Lu, J., Jhou, T.C., Saper, C.B. (2006) Identification of wake-active dopaminergic neurons in the ventral periaqueductal gray matter. J. Neurosci., 26, 193-202.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 193-202
    • Lu, J.1    Jhou, T.C.2    Saper, C.B.3
  • 259
    • 0037213050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron loss in key cholinergic and aminergic nuclei in Alzheimer disease: A meta-analysis
    • Lyness, S.A., Zarow, C., Chui, H.C. (2003) Neuron loss in key cholinergic and aminergic nuclei in Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis. Neurobiol. Aging, 24, 1-23.
    • (2003) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.24 , pp. 1-23
    • Lyness, S.A.1    Zarow, C.2    Chui, H.C.3
  • 260
    • 0037168764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil reduces excessive somnolence and enhances mood in patients with myotonic dystrophy
    • MacDonald, J.R., Hill, J.D., Tarnopolsky, M.A. (2002) Modafinil reduces excessive somnolence and enhances mood in patients with myotonic dystrophy. Neurology, 59, 1876-1880.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1876-1880
    • MacDonald, J.R.1    Hill, J.D.2    Tarnopolsky, M.A.3
  • 263
    • 0028027620 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic innervation of rat locus coeruleus: A fight and electron microscope immunohistochemical study
    • Maeda, T., Kitahama, K., Geffard, M. (1994) Dopaminergic innervation of rat locus coeruleus: a fight and electron microscope immunohistochemical study. Microsc. Res. Tech., 29, 211-218.
    • (1994) Microsc. Res. Tech , vol.29 , pp. 211-218
    • Maeda, T.1    Kitahama, K.2    Geffard, M.3
  • 264
    • 1542298961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wake- promoting agents with different mechanisms of action: Comparison of effects of modafinil and amphetamine on food intake and cardiovascular activity
    • Makris, A.P., Rush, C.R., Frederich, R.C., Kelly, T.H. (2004) Wake- promoting agents with different mechanisms of action: comparison of effects of modafinil and amphetamine on food intake and cardiovascular activity. Appetite, 42, 185-195.
    • (2004) Appetite , vol.42 , pp. 185-195
    • Makris, A.P.1    Rush, C.R.2    Frederich, R.C.3    Kelly, T.H.4
  • 265
    • 0029036038 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus cell loss in the aging human brain: A non-random process
    • Manaye, K.F., McIntire, D.D., Mann, D.M.A., German, D.C. (1995) Locus coeruleus cell loss in the aging human brain: a non-random process. J. Comp. Neurol., 358, 79-87.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.358 , pp. 79-87
    • Manaye, K.F.1    McIntire, D.D.2    Mann, D.M.A.3    German, D.C.4
  • 267
    • 0021328487 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of changes in the nucleus basalis and locus coeraleus in Alzheimer's disease
    • Mann, D.M., Yates, P.O., Marcyniuk, B. (1984) A comparison of changes in the nucleus basalis and locus coeraleus in Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 47, 201-203.
    • (1984) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 201-203
    • Mann, D.M.1    Yates, P.O.2    Marcyniuk, B.3
  • 268
    • 0041878924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha 2 adrenergic receptors on GABA-ergic, putative sleep-promoting basal forebrain neurons
    • Manus, I.D., Lee, M.G., Modirrousta, M., Hou, Y.P., Jones, B.E. (2003) Alpha 2 adrenergic receptors on GABA-ergic, putative sleep-promoting basal forebrain neurons. Eur. J. Neurosci., 18, 723-727.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 723-727
    • Manus, I.D.1    Lee, M.G.2    Modirrousta, M.3    Hou, Y.P.4    Jones, B.E.5
  • 269
    • 0032949801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine
    • Mantz, J. (1999) Dexmedetomidine. Drugs Today (Barc.), 35, 151-157.
    • (1999) Drugs Today (Barc.) , vol.35 , pp. 151-157
    • Mantz, J.1
  • 270
    • 0024336358 scopus 로고
    • The topography of nerve cell loss from the locus coeruleus in elderly persons
    • Marcyniuk, B., Mann, D.M., Yates, P.O. (1989) The topography of nerve cell loss from the locus coeruleus in elderly persons. Neurobiol. Aging, 10, 5-9.
    • (1989) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.10 , pp. 5-9
    • Marcyniuk, B.1    Mann, D.M.2    Yates, P.O.3
  • 271
    • 0023852987 scopus 로고
    • Topography of nerve cell loss from the locus coeraleus in middle aged persons with Down's syndrome
    • Marcyniuk, B., Mann, D.M., Yates, P.O., Ravindra, C.R. (1988) Topography of nerve cell loss from the locus coeraleus in middle aged persons with Down's syndrome. J. Neurol. Sci., 83, 15-24.
    • (1988) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.83 , pp. 15-24
    • Marcyniuk, B.1    Mann, D.M.2    Yates, P.O.3    Ravindra, C.R.4
  • 272
    • 1942516961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases: A theory
    • Marien, M.R., Colpaert, F.C., Rosenquist, A.C. (2004) Noradrenergic mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases: a theory. Brain Res. Rev., 45, 38-78.
    • (2004) Brain Res. Rev , vol.45 , pp. 38-78
    • Marien, M.R.1    Colpaert, F.C.2    Rosenquist, A.C.3
  • 274
    • 0032852641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter transporters in the central nervous system
    • Masson, J., Sagn, C., Hamon, M., Mestikawy, S.E. (1999) Neurotransmitter transporters in the central nervous system. Pharmacol. Rev., 51, 439-464.
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.51 , pp. 439-464
    • Masson, J.1    Sagn, C.2    Hamon, M.3    Mestikawy, S.E.4
  • 276
    • 0025853857 scopus 로고
    • Effects of locus coeruleus lesions on parkinsonian signs, striatal dopamine and substantia nigra cell loss after 1-methyl4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine in monkeys: A possible role for the locus coeruleus in the progression of Parkinson's disease
    • Mavridis, M., Degryse, A.D., Lategan, A.J., Marien, M.R., Colpaert, F.C. (1991) Effects of locus coeruleus lesions on parkinsonian signs, striatal dopamine and substantia nigra cell loss after 1-methyl4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine in monkeys: a possible role for the locus coeruleus in the progression of Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience, 41, 507-523.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.41 , pp. 507-523
    • Mavridis, M.1    Degryse, A.D.2    Lategan, A.J.3    Marien, M.R.4    Colpaert, F.C.5
  • 277
    • 0023928519 scopus 로고
    • Association of pain relief with drug side effects in postherpetic neuralgia: A single-dose study of clonidine, codeine, ibuprofen, and placebo
    • Max, M.B., Schafer, S.C., Culnane, M., Dubner, R., Gracely, R.H. (1988) Association of pain relief with drug side effects in postherpetic neuralgia: a single-dose study of clonidine, codeine, ibuprofen, and placebo. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 43, 363-371.
    • (1988) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.43 , pp. 363-371
    • Max, M.B.1    Schafer, S.C.2    Culnane, M.3    Dubner, R.4    Gracely, R.H.5
  • 278
    • 0023944359 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous morphine causes hypertension, hyperglycaemia and increases sympatho-adrenal outflow in conscious rabbits
    • May, C.N., Ham, I.W., Heslop, K.E., Stone, F.A., Mathias, C.J. (1988) Intravenous morphine causes hypertension, hyperglycaemia and increases sympatho-adrenal outflow in conscious rabbits. Clin. Sci. (Lond.), 75, 71-77.
    • (1988) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.75 , pp. 71-77
    • May, C.N.1    Ham, I.W.2    Heslop, K.E.3    Stone, F.A.4    Mathias, C.J.5
  • 280
    • 0031057655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and arousal: Thalamocortical mechanisms
    • McCormick, D.A., Bal, T. (1997) Sleep and arousal: thalamocortical mechanisms. Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 20, 185-215.
    • (1997) Ann. Rev. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 185-215
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Bal, T.2
  • 281
    • 0025723466 scopus 로고
    • Actions of norepinephrine in the cerebral cortex and thalamus: Implications for function of the central noradrenergic system
    • McCormick,, D.A., Pape, H.C., Williamson, A. (1991) Actions of norepinephrine in the cerebral cortex and thalamus: implications for function of the central noradrenergic system. Prog. Brain Res., 88, 293-305.
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 293-305
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Pape, H.C.2    Williamson, A.3
  • 282
    • 0028912091 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic response to acute ethanol administration in healthy subjects: Comparison with intravenous yohimbirie
    • McDougle, C.J., Krystal, J.H., Price, L.H., Heninger, G.R., Charney, D.S. (1995) Noradrenergic response to acute ethanol administration in healthy subjects: comparison with intravenous yohimbirie. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 118, 127-135.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.118 , pp. 127-135
    • McDougle, C.J.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Price, L.H.3    Heninger, G.R.4    Charney, D.S.5
  • 284
    • 4644297431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cocaine and caffeine alone and in combination on cardiovascular performance. An experimental hemodynamic and coronary flow reserve study in a canine model
    • Mehta, M.C., Jain, A.C., Billie, M. (2004) Effects of cocaine and caffeine alone and in combination on cardiovascular performance. An experimental hemodynamic and coronary flow reserve study in a canine model. Int. J. Cordiol., 97, 225-232.
    • (2004) Int. J. Cordiol , vol.97 , pp. 225-232
    • Mehta, M.C.1    Jain, A.C.2    Billie, M.3
  • 286
    • 0025111058 scopus 로고
    • Pupillary effects of alfentanil and morphine
    • Miller, C.D., Asbury, A.J., Brown, J.H. (1990) Pupillary effects of alfentanil and morphine. Br. J. Anaesth., 65, 415-417.
    • (1990) Br. J. Anaesth , vol.65 , pp. 415-417
    • Miller, C.D.1    Asbury, A.J.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 287
    • 84882890574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitler, M.M., O'Malley, M.B. (2005) Wake-promoting medications: efficacy and adverse effects. In: Kryger, M.H., Roth, T., Dement, W.C. Eds, Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, 4th Ed. Philadelphia, Elsevier Saunders. pp. 484-498.
    • Mitler, M.M., O'Malley, M.B. (2005) Wake-promoting medications: efficacy and adverse effects. In: Kryger, M.H., Roth, T., Dement, W.C. Eds, Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, 4th Ed. Philadelphia, Elsevier Saunders. pp. 484-498.
  • 288
    • 8444238942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic receptors in basal forebrain and preoptic area express c-Fos during sleep
    • 2-adrenergic receptors in basal forebrain and preoptic area express c-Fos during sleep. Neuroscience, 129, 803-810.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.129 , pp. 803-810
    • Modirrousta, M.1    Mainville, L.2    Jones, B.E.3
  • 290
    • 10744228529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A-agonism in rabbits. In: Agmatine and Imidazolines: Their Novel Receptors and Enzymes. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1009, 279-282.
    • 2A-agonism in rabbits. In: Agmatine and Imidazolines: Their Novel Receptors and Enzymes. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1009, 279-282.
  • 291
    • 0344827186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amisulpride: Limbic specificity and the mechanism of antipsychotic atypicality
    • Möller, H.-J. (2003) Amisulpride: limbic specificity and the mechanism of antipsychotic atypicality. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 27, 1101-1111.
    • (2003) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 1101-1111
    • Möller, H.-J.1
  • 292
    • 0024397832 scopus 로고
    • Effects of yohimbine on submaxillary salivation in dogs
    • Montastruc, P., Berlan, M., Montastruc, J.L. (1989) Effects of yohimbine on submaxillary salivation in dogs. Br. J. Pharmacol., 98, 101-104.
    • (1989) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.98 , pp. 101-104
    • Montastruc, P.1    Berlan, M.2    Montastruc, J.L.3
  • 293
    • 0018558116 scopus 로고
    • Central catecholamine neuron systems: Anatomy and physiology of the norepinephrine and epinephrine systems
    • Moore, R.Y., Bloom, F.E. (1979) Central catecholamine neuron systems: anatomy and physiology of the norepinephrine and epinephrine systems. Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 2, 113-168.
    • (1979) Ann. Rev. Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 113-168
    • Moore, R.Y.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 295
    • 0023241680 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physiological manipulations on locus coeruleus neuronal activity in freely moving cats. I. Thermoregulatory challenge
    • Morilak, D.A., Fornal, C.A., Jacobs, B.L. (1987) Effects of physiological manipulations on locus coeruleus neuronal activity in freely moving cats. I. Thermoregulatory challenge. Brain Res., 422, 17-23.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.422 , pp. 17-23
    • Morilak, D.A.1    Fornal, C.A.2    Jacobs, B.L.3
  • 296
    • 0026026989 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clonidine and yohimbine on the pupillary light reflex and carbachol-evoked sweating in healthy volunteers
    • Morley, M.J., Bradshaw, C.M., Szabadi, E. (1991) Effects of clonidine and yohimbine on the pupillary light reflex and carbachol-evoked sweating in healthy volunteers. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 31, 99-101.
    • (1991) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 99-101
    • Morley, M.J.1    Bradshaw, C.M.2    Szabadi, E.3
  • 298
  • 299
    • 0026463761 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine reduces sympathetic activity but maintains baroreflex responses in normotensive humans
    • Muzi, M., Goff, D.R., Kampine, J.P., Roerig, D.L., Ebert, T.J. (1992) Clonidine reduces sympathetic activity but maintains baroreflex responses in normotensive humans. Anesthesiology, 77, 864-871.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 864-871
    • Muzi, M.1    Goff, D.R.2    Kampine, J.P.3    Roerig, D.L.4    Ebert, T.J.5
  • 300
    • 27644494282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anxiogenic drug yohimbine activates central viscerosensory circuits in rats
    • Myers, E.A., Banihashemi, L., Rinaman, L. (2005) The anxiogenic drug yohimbine activates central viscerosensory circuits in rats. J. Comp. Neurol., 492, 426-441.
    • (2005) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.492 , pp. 426-441
    • Myers, E.A.1    Banihashemi, L.2    Rinaman, L.3
  • 301
    • 1542374186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of fear potentiated startle in rats following peripheral administration of secretin
    • Myers, K., Goulet, M., Rusche, J., Boismenu, R., Davis, M. (2004) Inhibition of fear potentiated startle in rats following peripheral administration of secretin. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 172, 94-99.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.172 , pp. 94-99
    • Myers, K.1    Goulet, M.2    Rusche, J.3    Boismenu, R.4    Davis, M.5
  • 305
    • 0037313063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The α2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an endogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative effects
    • Nelson, L.E., Lu, J., Guo, T.Z., Saper, C.B., Franks, N.P., Maze, M. (2003). The α2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an endogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative effects. Anesthesiology, 98, 428-436.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , pp. 428-436
    • Nelson, L.E.1    Lu, J.2    Guo, T.Z.3    Saper, C.B.4    Franks, N.P.5    Maze, M.6
  • 306
    • 0034857123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesioning noradrenergic neurones in the locus coeruleus onconditioned and unconditioned aversive behaviour in the rat
    • Neophytou, S.I., Aspley, S., Butler, S., Beckett, S., Marsden, C.A. (2001) Effects of lesioning noradrenergic neurones in the locus coeruleus onconditioned and unconditioned aversive behaviour in the rat. Prog. Neuro Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 25, 1307-1321.
    • (2001) Prog. Neuro Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 1307-1321
    • Neophytou, S.I.1    Aspley, S.2    Butler, S.3    Beckett, S.4    Marsden, C.A.5
  • 307
    • 26444619408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine and methamphetamine produce different patterns of subjective and cardiovascular effects
    • Newton, T.F., De La Garza, R., Kalechstein, A.D., Nestor, L. (2005) Cocaine and methamphetamine produce different patterns of subjective and cardiovascular effects. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 82, 90-97.
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.82 , pp. 90-97
    • Newton, T.F.1    De La Garza, R.2    Kalechstein, A.D.3    Nestor, L.4
  • 310
    • 0036112840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with Parkinson's disease with modafinil
    • Nieves, A.V., Lang, A.E. (2002) Treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with Parkinson's disease with modafinil. Clin. Neuropharmacol., 25, 111-114.
    • (2002) Clin. Neuropharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 111-114
    • Nieves, A.V.1    Lang, A.E.2
  • 311
    • 0032229802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dopaminergic transmission mediates the wake-promoting effects of CNS stimulants
    • Nishino, S., Mao, J., Sampathkumaran, R., Shelton, J., Mignot, E. (1998) Increased dopaminergic transmission mediates the wake-promoting effects of CNS stimulants. Sleep Res. Online, 1, 49-61.
    • (1998) Sleep Res. Online , vol.1 , pp. 49-61
    • Nishino, S.1    Mao, J.2    Sampathkumaran, R.3    Shelton, J.4    Mignot, E.5
  • 312
    • 0024997551 scopus 로고
    • Altered responsiveness of central alpha 2- adrenoceptors in aging
    • Nistico, G., De Sarro, G.B. (1990) Altered responsiveness of central alpha 2- adrenoceptors in aging. Ann. Inst. Super. Sanita., 26, 69-74.
    • (1990) Ann. Inst. Super. Sanita , vol.26 , pp. 69-74
    • Nistico, G.1    De Sarro, G.B.2
  • 313
    • 0027082272 scopus 로고
    • Altered sensitivity of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the brain during aging in rats
    • Nistico, G., De Sarro, G.B., Bagetta, G., Mollace, V. (1992) Altered sensitivity of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the brain during aging in rats. Ann. N. Y. Acad Sci., 673, 206-213.
    • (1992) Ann. N. Y. Acad Sci , vol.673 , pp. 206-213
    • Nistico, G.1    De Sarro, G.B.2    Bagetta, G.3    Mollace, V.4
  • 314
    • 0030887091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA release in the locus coeraleus as a function of sleep/wake state
    • Nitz, D., Siegel, J.M. (1997) GABA release in the locus coeraleus as a function of sleep/wake state. Neuroscience, 78, 795-801.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.78 , pp. 795-801
    • Nitz, D.1    Siegel, J.M.2
  • 315
    • 18344396764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure response to chronic intake of coffee and caffeine: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Noordzij, M., Uiterwaal, C.S., Arends, L.R., Kok, F.J., Grobbee, D.E., Geleijnse, J.M. (2005) Blood pressure response to chronic intake of coffee and caffeine: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J. Hypertens., 23, 921-928.
    • (2005) J. Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 921-928
    • Noordzij, M.1    Uiterwaal, C.S.2    Arends, L.R.3    Kok, F.J.4    Grobbee, D.E.5    Geleijnse, J.M.6
  • 316
    • 0017750113 scopus 로고
    • A new major projection from locus coeruleus: The main source of noradrenergic nerve terminals in the ventral and dorsal columns of the spinal cord
    • Nygren, L.-G., Olson, L. (1977) A new major projection from locus coeruleus: the main source of noradrenergic nerve terminals in the ventral and dorsal columns of the spinal cord. Brain Res., 132, 85-93.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.132 , pp. 85-93
    • Nygren, L.-G.1    Olson, L.2
  • 317
    • 0023612932 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and radioautographic evidence for dopaminergic afferents of the locus coeruleus originating in the ventral tegmental area
    • Ornstein, K., Milon, H., McRae-Degueurce, A., Alvarez, C., Berger, B., Würzner, H.P. (1987) Biochemical and radioautographic evidence for dopaminergic afferents of the locus coeruleus originating in the ventral tegmental area. J. Neurol. Transm., 70, 183-191.
    • (1987) J. Neurol. Transm , vol.70 , pp. 183-191
    • Ornstein, K.1    Milon, H.2    McRae-Degueurce, A.3    Alvarez, C.4    Berger, B.5    Würzner, H.P.6
  • 318
    • 0029080304 scopus 로고
    • Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a point mutation of SOD-1: Intrafamilial heterogeneity of disease duration associated with neurofibrillary tangles
    • Orrell, R.W., King, A.W., Hilton, D.A., Campbell, M.J., Lane, R.J., de Belleroche, J.S. (1995) Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a point mutation of SOD-1: intrafamilial heterogeneity of disease duration associated with neurofibrillary tangles. J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 59, 266-270.
    • (1995) J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 266-270
    • Orrell, R.W.1    King, A.W.2    Hilton, D.A.3    Campbell, M.J.4    Lane, R.J.5    de Belleroche, J.S.6
  • 319
    • 0028348025 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic inputs to sleep-related neurons in the preoptic area from the locus coeruleus and the ventrolateral medulla in the rat
    • Osaka, T., Matsumura, H. (1994) Noradrenergic inputs to sleep-related neurons in the preoptic area from the locus coeruleus and the ventrolateral medulla in the rat. Neurosci. Res., 19, 39-50.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Res , vol.19 , pp. 39-50
    • Osaka, T.1    Matsumura, H.2
  • 320
    • 23244440051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in the locus coeruleus of transgenic mice in response to stress or nicotine treatment: Lack of activation of tyrosine hydroxylase promoter activity
    • Osterhout, C.A., Sterling, C.R., Chikaraishi, D.M., Tank, A.W. (2005) Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in the locus coeruleus of transgenic mice in response to stress or nicotine treatment: lack of activation of tyrosine hydroxylase promoter activity. J. Neurochem., 94, 731-741.
    • (2005) J. Neurochem , vol.94 , pp. 731-741
    • Osterhout, C.A.1    Sterling, C.R.2    Chikaraishi, D.M.3    Tank, A.W.4
  • 321
    • 0026746457 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic activation in the paraventricular nucleus during acute and chronic immobilization stress in rats: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Pacak, K., Armando, I., Fukuhara, K., Kvetnansky R., Palkovits, M., Kopin, I. J., Goldstein, D.S. (1992) Noradrenergic activation in the paraventricular nucleus during acute and chronic immobilization stress in rats: an in vivo microdialysis study. Brain Res., 589, 91-96.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.589 , pp. 91-96
    • Pacak, K.1    Armando, I.2    Fukuhara, K.3    Kvetnansky, R.4    Palkovits, M.5    Kopin, I.J.6    Goldstein, D.S.7
  • 322
    • 0027164452 scopus 로고
    • Effects of single or repeated immobolization on release of norepinephrine and its metabolites in the central nucleus of the amygdala in conscious rats
    • Pacak, K., Palkovits, M., Kvetnansky, R., Fukuhara, K., Armando, I., Kopin, I. J., Goldstein, D. S. (1993) Effects of single or repeated immobolization on release of norepinephrine and its metabolites in the central nucleus of the amygdala in conscious rats. Neuroendocrinology, 57, 626-633.
    • (1993) Neuroendocrinology , vol.57 , pp. 626-633
    • Pacak, K.1    Palkovits, M.2    Kvetnansky, R.3    Fukuhara, K.4    Armando, I.5    Kopin, I.J.6    Goldstein, D.S.7
  • 323
    • 0028921409 scopus 로고
    • Stress induced norepinephrine release in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and pituitary-adrenocortical and sympathoadrenal activity: In vivo micodialysis studies
    • Pacak, K., Palkovits, M., Kopin, I. J., Goldstein, D.S. (1995) Stress induced norepinephrine release in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and pituitary-adrenocortical and sympathoadrenal activity: in vivo micodialysis studies. Front. Neuroendocrinol., 16, 89-150.
    • (1995) Front. Neuroendocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 89-150
    • Pacak, K.1    Palkovits, M.2    Kopin, I.J.3    Goldstein, D.S.4
  • 324
    • 0034887389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressor specificity of central neuroendocrine responses: Implications for stress-related disorders
    • Pacák, K., Palkovits, M. (2001) Stressor specificity of central neuroendocrine responses: implications for stress-related disorders. Endocr. Rev., 22, 502-548.
    • (2001) Endocr. Rev , vol.22 , pp. 502-548
    • Pacák, K.1    Palkovits, M.2
  • 325
    • 0035509118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil as adjunct therapy for daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Pack, A.I., Black, J.E., Schwartz, J.R.L., Matheson, J.K. (2001) Modafinil as adjunct therapy for daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea. Am. J.Respir. Crit. Care Med., 164, 1675-1681.
    • (2001) Am. J.Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1675-1681
    • Pack, A.I.1    Black, J.E.2    Schwartz, J.R.L.3    Matheson, J.K.4
  • 326
    • 0029549557 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal organisation of stress response. Pain-induced c-fos expression in brain stem catecholaminergic cell groups
    • Palkovits, M., Baffi, J.S., Dvori, S. (1995) Neuronal organisation of stress response. Pain-induced c-fos expression in brain stem catecholaminergic cell groups. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 771, 313-326.
    • (1995) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.771 , pp. 313-326
    • Palkovits, M.1    Baffi, J.S.2    Dvori, S.3
  • 327
    • 0031462423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced Fos-like immunoreactivity in the pons and the medulla oblongata of rats
    • Palkovits, M., Baffi, J.S., Pacák, K. (1997) Stress-induced Fos-like immunoreactivity in the pons and the medulla oblongata of rats. Stress, 1, 155-168.
    • (1997) Stress , vol.1 , pp. 155-168
    • Palkovits, M.1    Baffi, J.S.2    Pacák, K.3
  • 328
    • 0033027148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ascending neuronal pathways in stress-induced release of noradrenaline in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of rats
    • Palkovits, M., Baffi, J.S., Pacák, K. (1999) The role of ascending neuronal pathways in stress-induced release of noradrenaline in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of rats. J. Neuroendocrinol, 11, 529-539.
    • (1999) J. Neuroendocrinol , vol.11 , pp. 529-539
    • Palkovits, M.1    Baffi, J.S.2    Pacák, K.3
  • 330
    • 0038600737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical correlates of brainstem coma
    • Parvizi, J., Damasio, A.R. (2003) Neurochemical correlates of brainstem coma. Brain, 126, 1524-1536.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1524-1536
    • Parvizi, J.1    Damasio, A.R.2
  • 331
    • 0033304391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 50mg amisulpride on EEG, psychomotor and cognitive functions in healthy sleep-deprived subjects
    • Patat, A., Rosenzweig, P., Miget, N., Allain, H., Gandon, J.-M. (1999) Effects of 50mg amisulpride on EEG, psychomotor and cognitive functions in healthy sleep-deprived subjects. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol., 13, 582-594.
    • (1999) Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 582-594
    • Patat, A.1    Rosenzweig, P.2    Miget, N.3    Allain, H.4    Gandon, J.-M.5
  • 332
    • 0027753259 scopus 로고
    • A golgi study of human locus coerleus in normal brains and in Parkinson's disease
    • Patt, S., Gerhard, L. (1993) A golgi study of human locus coerleus in normal brains and in Parkinson's disease. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol., 19, 519-523.
    • (1993) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 519-523
    • Patt, S.1    Gerhard, L.2
  • 333
    • 0038760845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep attacks, daytime sleepiness, and dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease
    • Paus, S., Brecht, H.M., Koster, J., Seeger, G., Klockgether, T., Wullner, U. (2003) Sleep attacks, daytime sleepiness, and dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord., 18, 659-667.
    • (2003) Mov. Disord , vol.18 , pp. 659-667
    • Paus, S.1    Brecht, H.M.2    Koster, J.3    Seeger, G.4    Klockgether, T.5    Wullner, U.6
  • 334
    • 0023698128 scopus 로고
    • Changes in pupil diameter after oral administration of codeine
    • Peacock, J.E., Henderson, P.D., Nimmo, W.S. (1988) Changes in pupil diameter after oral administration of codeine. Br. J. Anaesth., 61, 598-600.
    • (1988) Br. J. Anaesth , vol.61 , pp. 598-600
    • Peacock, J.E.1    Henderson, P.D.2    Nimmo, W.S.3
  • 337
    • 0030933627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacological profile of amisulpride: An antipsychotic drug with presynaptic D2/D3 dopamine receptor antagonist activity and limbic selectivity
    • Perrault, G.H., Depoortere, R., Morel, E., Sanger, D.J., Scatton, B. (1997) Psychopharmacological profile of amisulpride: an antipsychotic drug with presynaptic D2/D3 dopamine receptor antagonist activity and limbic selectivity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 280, 73-81
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.280 , pp. 73-81
    • Perrault, G.H.1    Depoortere, R.2    Morel, E.3    Sanger, D.J.4    Scatton, B.5
  • 339
    • 0031719117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease: Distinct entities or extremes of a spectrum of neurodegeneration
    • Perl, D.P., Olanow, C.W., Calne, D. (1998) Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease: distinct entities or extremes of a spectrum of neurodegeneration. Ann. Neurol., 44 (Suppl 1), S19-S31.
    • (1998) Ann. Neurol , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Perl, D.P.1    Olanow, C.W.2    Calne, D.3
  • 340
    • 0027471637 scopus 로고
    • Activation of brainstem catecholaminergic neurons by conditional and unconditional aversive stimuli as revealed by c-Fos immunoreactivity
    • Pezzone, M.A., Lee, W.-S., Hoffman, G.E., Pezzone, K.M., Rabin, B.S. (1993) Activation of brainstem catecholaminergic neurons by conditional and unconditional aversive stimuli as revealed by c-Fos immunoreactivity. Brain Res., 68, 310-318.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.68 , pp. 310-318
    • Pezzone, M.A.1    Lee, W.-S.2    Hoffman, G.E.3    Pezzone, K.M.4    Rabin, B.S.5
  • 341
    • 0034047414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of clonidine and yohimbine on pupillary diameter at different illumination levels
    • Phillips, M.A., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (2000). Comparison of the effects of clonidine and yohimbine on pupillary diameter at different illumination levels. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 50, 65-68.
    • (2000) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 65-68
    • Phillips, M.A.1    Szabadi, E.2    Bradshaw, C.M.3
  • 342
    • 0034120601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of clonidine and yohimbine on spontaneous pupillary fluctuations in healthy human volunteers
    • Phillips, M.A., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (2000) Comparison of the effects of clonidine and yohimbine on spontaneous pupillary fluctuations in healthy human volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 150, 85-89.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.150 , pp. 85-89
    • Phillips, M.A.1    Szabadi, E.2    Bradshaw, C.M.3
  • 343
    • 0025766134 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous buprenorphine reduces pupil size and the light reflex in humans
    • Pickworth, W.B., Bunker, E., Welch, P., Cone, E. (1991) Intravenous buprenorphine reduces pupil size and the light reflex in humans. Life Sci., 49, 129-138.
    • (1991) Life Sci , vol.49 , pp. 129-138
    • Pickworth, W.B.1    Bunker, E.2    Welch, P.3    Cone, E.4
  • 344
    • 0025086479 scopus 로고
    • Buprenorphine-induced pupillary effects in human volunteers
    • Pickworth, W.B., Lee, H., Fudala, P.J. (1990) Buprenorphine-induced pupillary effects in human volunteers. Life Sci., 47, 1269-1277.
    • (1990) Life Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1269-1277
    • Pickworth, W.B.1    Lee, H.2    Fudala, P.J.3
  • 346
    • 0029560394 scopus 로고
    • Modafinil, d-amphetamine and placebo during 64 hours of sustained mental work. I. Effects on mood, fatigue, cognitive performance and body temperature
    • Pigeau, R., Naitoh, P., Buguet, A., McCann, C., Baranski, J., Taylor, M., Thompson, M., Mack, I.I. (1995) Modafinil, d-amphetamine and placebo during 64 hours of sustained mental work. I. Effects on mood, fatigue, cognitive performance and body temperature. J. Sleep Res., 4, 212-228.
    • (1995) J. Sleep Res , vol.4 , pp. 212-228
    • Pigeau, R.1    Naitoh, P.2    Buguet, A.3    McCann, C.4    Baranski, J.5    Taylor, M.6    Thompson, M.7    Mack, I.I.8
  • 347
    • 0034736184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA(A) receptors: Immunocytochemical distribution of 13 subunits in the adult rat brain
    • Pirker, S., Schwarzer, C., Wieselthaler, A., Sieghart, W., Sperk, G. (2000) GABA(A) receptors: immunocytochemical distribution of 13 subunits in the adult rat brain. Neuroscience, 101, 815-850.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.101 , pp. 815-850
    • Pirker, S.1    Schwarzer, C.2    Wieselthaler, A.3    Sieghart, W.4    Sperk, G.5
  • 348
    • 0022536415 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cocaine on the electrical activity of single noradrenergic neurons from locus coeruleus
    • Pitts, D.K., Marwah, J. (1986) Effects of cocaine on the electrical activity of single noradrenergic neurons from locus coeruleus. Life Sci., 38, 1229-1234.
    • (1986) Life Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Pitts, D.K.1    Marwah, J.2
  • 349
    • 0023551327 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal pre- and postsynaptic actions of cocaine at a central noradrenergic synapse
    • Pitts, D.K., Marwah, J. (1987) Reciprocal pre- and postsynaptic actions of cocaine at a central noradrenergic synapse. Exp. Neurol., 98, 518-528.
    • (1987) Exp. Neurol , vol.98 , pp. 518-528
    • Pitts, D.K.1    Marwah, J.2
  • 350
    • 0023119440 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological actions of cocaine on noradrenergic neurons in rat locus coeruleus
    • Pitts, D.K., Marwab, J. (1987) Electrophysiological actions of cocaine on noradrenergic neurons in rat locus coeruleus. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 240, 345-351.
    • (1987) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.240 , pp. 345-351
    • Pitts, D.K.1    Marwab, J.2
  • 351
    • 0024214421 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-elicited mydriasis in the rat: Pharmacological comparison to clonidine, D-amphetamine and desipramine
    • Pitts, D.K., Marwah, J. (1988) Cocaine-elicited mydriasis in the rat: pharmacological comparison to clonidine, D-amphetamine and desipramine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 247, 815-823.
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.247 , pp. 815-823
    • Pitts, D.K.1    Marwah, J.2
  • 352
    • 0029871017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupillometric evaluation and analysis of light reflex in healthy subjects as a tool to study autonomic nervous system changes with aging
    • Pozzessere, G., Valle, E., Rossi, P., Petrucci, B., Ambrosini, A., D'Alessio, M., Pierelli, F., Giacomini, P. (1996) Pupillometric evaluation and analysis of light reflex in healthy subjects as a tool to study autonomic nervous system changes with aging. Aging (Milano), 8, 55-60.
    • (1996) Aging (Milano) , vol.8 , pp. 55-60
    • Pozzessere, G.1    Valle, E.2    Rossi, P.3    Petrucci, B.4    Ambrosini, A.5    D'Alessio, M.6    Pierelli, F.7    Giacomini, P.8
  • 353
    • 0031011572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered pupillary size and darkness and light reflexes in Alzheimer's discase
    • Prettyman, R., Bitsios, P., Szabadi, E. (1997) Altered pupillary size and darkness and light reflexes in Alzheimer's discase. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 62, 665-668.
    • (1997) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 665-668
    • Prettyman, R.1    Bitsios, P.2    Szabadi, E.3
  • 354
    • 0012060492 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between locus coeruleus (LC) neural activity, pupil diameter and behaviour in monkey support a role of LC in attention
    • Rajkowski, J., Kubiak, P., Aston-Jones, G. (1993) Correlations between locus coeruleus (LC) neural activity, pupil diameter and behaviour in monkey support a role of LC in attention. Abstr. Soc. Neurosci., 19, 974.
    • (1993) Abstr. Soc. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 974
    • Rajkowski, J.1    Kubiak, P.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 355
    • 0028149250 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus activity in monkey: Phasic and tonic changes are associated with altered vigilance
    • Rajkowski, J., Kubiak, P., Aston-Jones, G. (1994) Locus coeruleus activity in monkey: phasic and tonic changes are associated with altered vigilance. Brain Res. Bull., 35, 607-616.
    • (1994) Brain Res. Bull , vol.35 , pp. 607-616
    • Rajkowski, J.1    Kubiak, P.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 356
    • 0024343410 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism and neurofibrillary tangle pathology in pigmented nuclei
    • Rajput A.H., Uitti, R.J., Sudhakar, S., Rozdilsky, B. (1989) Parkinsonism and neurofibrillary tangle pathology in pigmented nuclei. Ann. Neurol., 25, 602-606.
    • (1989) Ann. Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 602-606
    • Rajput, A.H.1    Uitti, R.J.2    Sudhakar, S.3    Rozdilsky, B.4
  • 357
    • 0031926349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of alpha-2 receptors in the media preoptic area in the regulation of sleep-wakefulness and body temperature
    • Ramesh, V., Kumar, V.M. (1998) The role of alpha-2 receptors in the media preoptic area in the regulation of sleep-wakefulness and body temperature. Neuroscience, 85, 807-817.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.85 , pp. 807-817
    • Ramesh, V.1    Kumar, V.M.2
  • 359
    • 0025374643 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin excitation of facial motoneurons: Receptor subtype characterization
    • Rasmussen, K., Aghajanian, G.K. (1990) Serotonin excitation of facial motoneurons: receptor subtype characterization. Synapse, 5, 324-332.
    • (1990) Synapse , vol.5 , pp. 324-332
    • Rasmussen, K.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 360
    • 0022530410 scopus 로고
    • Single unitactivity of locus coeruleus neurons in the freely moving cat. II. Conditioning and pharmacologic studies
    • Rasmussen, K., Jacobs, B.L. (1986) Single unitactivity of locus coeruleus neurons in the freely moving cat. II. Conditioning and pharmacologic studies. Brain Res., 23, 335-344.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.23 , pp. 335-344
    • Rasmussen, K.1    Jacobs, B.L.2
  • 361
    • 0022468439 scopus 로고
    • Single unit activity of locus coeruleus neurons in the freely moving cat. I. During naturalistic behaviors and in response to simple and complex stimuli
    • Rasmussen, K., Morilak, D.A., Jacobs, B.L. (1986) Single unit activity of locus coeruleus neurons in the freely moving cat. I. During naturalistic behaviors and in response to simple and complex stimuli. Brain Res., 371, 324-334.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.371 , pp. 324-334
    • Rasmussen, K.1    Morilak, D.A.2    Jacobs, B.L.3
  • 362
    • 33845786950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the locus coeruleus carbon monoxide pathway in endotoxin fever in rats
    • Ravanelli, M.I.B., Almeida, M.C., Branco, L.G.S. (2007) Role of the locus coeruleus carbon monoxide pathway in endotoxin fever in rats. Pflugers Arch. Eur. J. Physiol., 453, 471-476.
    • (2007) Pflugers Arch. Eur. J. Physiol , vol.453 , pp. 471-476
    • Ravanelli, M.I.B.1    Almeida, M.C.2    Branco, L.G.S.3
  • 363
    • 0002634836 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the nucleus locus coeruleus in monkeys and hypotheses for neuropsychopharmacology. In: Meltzer, H.Y
    • New York, Raven Press. pp
    • Redmond, D.E. (1987) Studies of the nucleus locus coeruleus in monkeys and hypotheses for neuropsychopharmacology. In: Meltzer, H.Y. Ed, Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress. New York, Raven Press. pp. 467-974.
    • (1987) Ed, Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress , pp. 467-974
    • Redmond, D.E.1
  • 364
    • 0018800158 scopus 로고
    • New evidence for a locus coeruleus- norepinephrine connection with anxiety
    • Redmond, D.E., Huang, Y.H. (1979) New evidence for a locus coeruleus- norepinephrine connection with anxiety. Life Sci., 25, 2149-2162.
    • (1979) Life Sci , vol.25 , pp. 2149-2162
    • Redmond, D.E.1    Huang, Y.H.2
  • 365
    • 0017087879 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of stimulation of the locus coeruleus in the stumptail monkey (macaca arctoldes)
    • Redmond, D.E., Huang, Y.H., Snyder, D.R., Maas, J.W. (1976) Behavioral effects of stimulation of the locus coeruleus in the stumptail monkey (macaca arctoldes). Brain Res., 116, 502-507.
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.116 , pp. 502-507
    • Redmond, D.E.1    Huang, Y.H.2    Snyder, D.R.3    Maas, J.W.4
  • 366
    • 0016606817 scopus 로고
    • Role of central dopaminergic mechanisms in piribedil and clonidine induced hypothermia in the rat
    • Reid, J.L., Lewis, P.J., Meyers, M.G. (1975) Role of central dopaminergic mechanisms in piribedil and clonidine induced hypothermia in the rat Neuropharmacology, 14, 215-220.
    • (1975) Neuropharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 215-220
    • Reid, J.L.1    Lewis, P.J.2    Meyers, M.G.3
  • 367
    • 20444477480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in Parkinson's disease: Loss of depamine and noradrenaline innervation in the limbic system
    • Remy, P., Doder, M., Lees, A., Turjanski, N., Brooks, D. (2005) Depression in Parkinson's disease: loss of depamine and noradrenaline innervation in the limbic system. Brain, 128, 1314-1322.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1314-1322
    • Remy, P.1    Doder, M.2    Lees, A.3    Turjanski, N.4    Brooks, D.5
  • 368
    • 33646637279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of monoamine transporters in modiating psychostimulant effects
    • Riddle, E.L., Fleckenstein, A.E., Hanson, G.R (2005) Role of monoamine transporters in modiating psychostimulant effects. AAPS J, 7, E847-E851.
    • (2005) AAPS J , vol.7
    • Riddle, E.L.1    Fleckenstein, A.E.2    Hanson, G.R.3
  • 369
    • 0037712867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA-A and 5-HT1A receptor agonists block expression of fear-potentiated startle in mice
    • Risbrough, V.B., Brodkin, J.D., Geyer, M.A. (2003) GABA-A and 5-HT1A receptor agonists block expression of fear-potentiated startle in mice. Neuropsychophannacology, 28, 654-663.
    • (2003) Neuropsychophannacology , vol.28 , pp. 654-663
    • Risbrough, V.B.1    Brodkin, J.D.2    Geyer, M.A.3
  • 370
    • 1442275580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of adjunct modafinil in an open-label, pilot study in patients with schizophrenia
    • Rosenthal, M.H., Bryant S.L. (2004) Benefits of adjunct modafinil in an open-label, pilot study in patients with schizophrenia. Clin. Neuropharmacol., 27, 38-43.
    • (2004) Clin. Neuropharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 38-43
    • Rosenthal, M.H.1    Bryant, S.L.2
  • 371
    • 0031965658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of administration of dexfenfluramine and pentermine, alone and in combination, on ingestive behavior and body weight in rats
    • Roth, J.D., Rowland, N.E. (1998) Efficacy of administration of dexfenfluramine and pentermine, alone and in combination, on ingestive behavior and body weight in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 137, 99-106.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.137 , pp. 99-106
    • Roth, J.D.1    Rowland, N.E.2
  • 372
    • 0035958568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early involvement of the tegmentopontine reticular nucleus during the evolution of Alzheimer's disease-related cytoskeletal pathology
    • Rüb, U., Schultz, C., Del Tredici, K., Braak, H. (2001) Early involvement of the tegmentopontine reticular nucleus during the evolution of Alzheimer's disease-related cytoskeletal pathology. Brain Res., 908, 107-112.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.908 , pp. 107-112
    • Rüb, U.1    Schultz, C.2    Del Tredici, K.3    Braak, H.4
  • 373
    • 0037065828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging views of dopamine in modulating sleep/wake state from an unlikely source: PD
    • Rye, D.B., Jankovic, J. (2002) Emerging views of dopamine in modulating sleep/wake state from an unlikely source: PD. Neurology, 58, 341-346.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 341-346
    • Rye, D.B.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 374
    • 17444429270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in vivo measurement of noradrenaline in the locus coerulcus of rats during the formalin test: A microdialysis study
    • Sajedianfard, J., Khatami, S., Semnanian, S., Naghdi, N., Jorjani, M. (2005) in vivo measurement of noradrenaline in the locus coerulcus of rats during the formalin test: a microdialysis study. Eur. J. Pharm., 512, 153-156.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Pharm , vol.512 , pp. 153-156
    • Sajedianfard, J.1    Khatami, S.2    Semnanian, S.3    Naghdi, N.4    Jorjani, M.5
  • 375
    • 0017659040 scopus 로고
    • Afferent connections of the nucleus raphe dorsalis in the cat as visualized by the horseradish peroxidase technique
    • Sakai, K., Salvert, D., Touret, M., Jouvet, M. (1977) Afferent connections of the nucleus raphe dorsalis in the cat as visualized by the horseradish peroxidase technique. Brain Res., 137, 11-35.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.137 , pp. 11-35
    • Sakai, K.1    Salvert, D.2    Touret, M.3    Jouvet, M.4
  • 376
    • 33646907429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airjet and FG-7142-induced fos expression differs in rats selectively bred for high and low anxiety-related behavior
    • Salchner, P., Sartori, S.B., Sinner, C., Wigger, A., Frank, E., Landgraf, R., Singewald, N. (2006) Airjet and FG-7142-induced fos expression differs in rats selectively bred for high and low anxiety-related behavior. Neuropharmacology, 50, 1048-1058.
    • (2006) Neuropharmacology , vol.50 , pp. 1048-1058
    • Salchner, P.1    Sartori, S.B.2    Sinner, C.3    Wigger, A.4    Frank, E.5    Landgraf, R.6    Singewald, N.7
  • 377
    • 33646919183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pramipexole and modafinil on arousal, autonomic, and endocrine functions in healthy volunteers
    • Samuels, E.R., Hou, R.H., Langley, R.W., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (2006) Comparison of pramipexole and modafinil on arousal, autonomic, and endocrine functions in healthy volunteers. J. Psychopharmacol., 20, 756-770.
    • (2006) J. Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 756-770
    • Samuels, E.R.1    Hou, R.H.2    Langley, R.W.3    Szabadi, E.4    Bradshaw, C.M.5
  • 378
    • 33746912039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of amisulpride and pramipexole on alertness, autonomic and endocrine functions in healthy volunteers
    • Samuels, E.R., Hou, R.H., Langley, R.W., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (2006) Comparison of amisulpride and pramipexole on alertness, autonomic and endocrine functions in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 187, 498-510.
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.187 , pp. 498-510
    • Samuels, E.R.1    Hou, R.H.2    Langley, R.W.3    Szabadi, E.4    Bradshaw, C.M.5
  • 379
    • 35348857531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the acoustic startle response by the level of arousal: Comparison of clonidine and modafinil in healthy volunteers
    • Samuels, E.R., Hou, R.H., Langley, R.W., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (2007) Modulation of the acoustic startle response by the level of arousal: comparison of clonidine and modafinil in healthy volunteers. Neuropsychopharmacology, 32:2405-2421.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 2405-2421
    • Samuels, E.R.1    Hou, R.H.2    Langley, R.W.3    Szabadi, E.4    Bradshaw, C.M.5
  • 380
    • 35248872905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pramipexole with and without domperidone co- administration on alertness, autonomic, and endocrine functions in healthy volunteers
    • Samuels, E.R., Hou, R.H., Langley, R.W., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (2007) Comparison of pramipexole with and without domperidone co- administration on alertness, autonomic, and endocrine functions in healthy volunteers. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 64, 591-602.
    • (2007) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 591-602
    • Samuels, E.R.1    Hou, R.H.2    Langley, R.W.3    Szabadi, E.4    Bradshaw, C.M.5
  • 381
    • 0032587777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1D adrenergic receptor messenger RNA in oxytocin- and corticotropin-releasing hormone- synthesizing neurons in the rat paraventricular nucleus
    • 1D adrenergic receptor messenger RNA in oxytocin- and corticotropin-releasing hormone- synthesizing neurons in the rat paraventricular nucleus. Neuroscience, 91, 639-649.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.91 , pp. 639-649
    • Sands, S.A.1    Morilak, D.A.2
  • 382
    • 0021031768 scopus 로고
    • The effects of benzodiazepine and non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics on locus coerulcus unit activity
    • Sanghera, M.K., German, D.C. (1983) The effects of benzodiazepine and non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics on locus coerulcus unit activity. J. Neural. Transm., 57, 267-279.
    • (1983) J. Neural. Transm , vol.57 , pp. 267-279
    • Sanghera, M.K.1    German, D.C.2
  • 383
    • 2442678139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil: A drug in search of a mechanism
    • Saper, C.B., Scammell, T.E. (2004) Modafinil: A drug in search of a mechanism. Sleep, 27, 11-12.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 11-12
    • Saper, C.B.1    Scammell, T.E.2
  • 384
    • 27644457084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms
    • Saper, C.B., Scammell, T.E., Lu, J. (2005) Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms. Nature, 437, 1257-1263.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1257-1263
    • Saper, C.B.1    Scammell, T.E.2    Lu, J.3
  • 385
    • 0028073058 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons as a micturition center
    • Sasa, M., Yoshimura, N. (1994) Locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons as a micturition center. Microsc. Res. Tech., 29, 226-230.
    • (1994) Microsc. Res. Tech , vol.29 , pp. 226-230
    • Sasa, M.1    Yoshimura, N.2
  • 388
    • 0023429393 scopus 로고
    • Sedative and cardiovascular effects of medetomidine, a novel selective alpha 2- adrenoceptor agonist, in healthy volunteers
    • Scheinin, M., Kallio, A., Koulu, M., Viikari, J., Scheinin, H. (1987) Sedative and cardiovascular effects of medetomidine, a novel selective alpha 2- adrenoceptor agonist, in healthy volunteers. Br. J Clin. Pharmacol., 24, 443-451.
    • (1987) Br. J Clin. Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 443-451
    • Scheinin, M.1    Kallio, A.2    Koulu, M.3    Viikari, J.4    Scheinin, H.5
  • 389
    • 0346969375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the dorsal raphe nucleus and locus coeruleus by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: A reconsideration of stimulation- parameters derived from animal studies
    • Scherder, E.J., Luijpen, M.W., Dijk, K.R. (2003) Activation of the dorsal raphe nucleus and locus coeruleus by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: a reconsideration of stimulation- parameters derived from animal studies. Chin. J. Physiol., 46, 143-150.
    • (2003) Chin. J. Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 143-150
    • Scherder, E.J.1    Luijpen, M.W.2    Dijk, K.R.3
  • 392
    • 0032921667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal pathology in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus explains pupillary hypersensitivy in Alzheimer's disease
    • Scinto, L.F., Wu, C.K., Firla, K.M., Daffner, K.R., Saroff, D., Geula, C. (1999) Focal pathology in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus explains pupillary hypersensitivy in Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathol (Berl), 97, 557-564.
    • (1999) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.97 , pp. 557-564
    • Scinto, L.F.1    Wu, C.K.2    Firla, K.M.3    Daffner, K.R.4    Saroff, D.5    Geula, C.6
  • 394
    • 0027412624 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced c-fos expression in the rat brain: Activation mechanism of sympathetic pathway
    • Senba, E., Matsunaga, K., Tohyama, M., Noguchi, K. (1993) Stress-induced c-fos expression in the rat brain: activation mechanism of sympathetic pathway. Brain Res. Bull., 31, 329-341.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Bull , vol.31 , pp. 329-341
    • Senba, E.1    Matsunaga, K.2    Tohyama, M.3    Noguchi, K.4
  • 395
    • 0025296675 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of morphine on locus coeruleus noradrenergic and ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons in vitro
    • Seutin, V., Franchimont, N., Massotte, L., Dresse, A. (1990) Comparison of the effect of morphine on locus coeruleus noradrenergic and ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons in vitro. Life Sci., 46, 1879-1885.
    • (1990) Life Sci , vol.46 , pp. 1879-1885
    • Seutin, V.1    Franchimont, N.2    Massotte, L.3    Dresse, A.4
  • 396
    • 0022345833 scopus 로고
    • Opposite pupillary size effects in the cat and dog after microinjections of morphine, normorphine and clonidine in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus
    • Sharpe, L.G., Pickworth, W.B. (1985) Opposite pupillary size effects in the cat and dog after microinjections of morphine, normorphine and clonidine in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus. Brain Res. Bull., 15, 329-333.
    • (1985) Brain Res. Bull , vol.15 , pp. 329-333
    • Sharpe, L.G.1    Pickworth, W.B.2
  • 397
    • 0021123665 scopus 로고
    • Morphine toxicity with dilated pupils
    • Shelly, M.P., Park, G.R. (1984) Morphine toxicity with dilated pupils. Br. Med. 1, 289, 1071-1072.
    • (1984) Br. Med , vol.1 , Issue.289 , pp. 1071-1072
    • Shelly, M.P.1    Park, G.R.2
  • 398
    • 0028894388 scopus 로고
    • The response pattern of noradrenaline release to repeated stress in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus differs according to the form of stress in rats
    • Shibasaki, T., Tsumori, C., Hotta, M., Imaki, T., Yamanda, K., Demura, H. (1995) The response pattern of noradrenaline release to repeated stress in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus differs according to the form of stress in rats. Brain Res., 670, 169-172.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.670 , pp. 169-172
    • Shibasaki, T.1    Tsumori, C.2    Hotta, M.3    Imaki, T.4    Yamanda, K.5    Demura, H.6
  • 400
    • 34247561813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced signal of locus cocruleus in depression in quantitative neuromelanin magnetic resonance imaging
    • Shibata, E., Sasaki, M., Tohyama, K., Otsuka, K., Sakai, A. (2007) Reduced signal of locus cocruleus in depression in quantitative neuromelanin magnetic resonance imaging. Neuro Report, 18, 415-418.
    • (2007) Neuro Report , vol.18 , pp. 415-418
    • Shibata, E.1    Sasaki, M.2    Tohyama, K.3    Otsuka, K.4    Sakai, A.5
  • 401
    • 0028801908 scopus 로고
    • Participation of hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in locus coeruleus-induced baroreflex suppression in rats
    • Shih, C.-D., Chan, S.H.H., Chan, J.Y.H. (1995) Participation of hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in locus coeruleus-induced baroreflex suppression in rats. Am. J. Physiol., 269, H46-H52.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol , vol.269
    • Shih, C.-D.1    Chan, S.H.H.2    Chan, J.Y.H.3
  • 402
    • 0027189965 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral activating properties of indeloxazine HC1 and its optical isomers
    • Shimizu-Sasamata, M., Yamamoto, M., Harada, M. (1993) Cerebral activating properties of indeloxazine HC1 and its optical isomers. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 45, 335-341.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.45 , pp. 335-341
    • Shimizu-Sasamata, M.1    Yamamoto, M.2    Harada, M.3
  • 403
    • 0033842422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent changes in axonal branching of single locus coerulcus neurons projecting to two different terminal fields
    • Shirokawa, T., Ishida, Y., Isobe, K. (2000) Age-dependent changes in axonal branching of single locus coerulcus neurons projecting to two different terminal fields. J. Neurophysiol., 84, 1120-1122.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 1120-1122
    • Shirokawa, T.1    Ishida, Y.2    Isobe, K.3
  • 404
    • 0034726013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in electrophysiological properties of axon terminals of locus coeruleus neuron with age in F344 rat
    • Shirokawa, T., Ishida, Y., Isobe, K. (2000) Changes in electrophysiological properties of axon terminals of locus coeruleus neuron with age in F344 rat. Neurosci. Lett., 289, 69-71.
    • (2000) Neurosci. Lett , vol.289 , pp. 69-71
    • Shirokawa, T.1    Ishida, Y.2    Isobe, K.3
  • 405
    • 0037865199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the release and uptake activity of presynaptic axon terminals of rat locus coeruleus neurons
    • Shirokawa, T., Ishida, Y., Isobe, K. (2003) Age-related changes in the release and uptake activity of presynaptic axon terminals of rat locus coeruleus neurons. Neurosci. Lett., 344, 212-214.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Lett , vol.344 , pp. 212-214
    • Shirokawa, T.1    Ishida, Y.2    Isobe, K.3
  • 406
    • 0010732450 scopus 로고
    • Release of serotonin and catecholamines by drugs
    • Shore, P.A. (1962) Release of serotonin and catecholamines by drugs. Pharmacol. Rev., 14, 531-550.
    • (1962) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.14 , pp. 531-550
    • Shore, P.A.1
  • 407
    • 0020042050 scopus 로고
    • Pupil studies in depressed patients: An investigation of the mechanism of action of desipramine
    • Shur, E., Checkley, S. (1982) Pupil studies in depressed patients: an investigation of the mechanism of action of desipramine. Br. J. Psychiatry, 140, 181-184.
    • (1982) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 181-184
    • Shur, E.1    Checkley, S.2
  • 408
    • 0041411240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct contributions of median raphe nucleus to contextual fear conditioning and fear-potentiated startle
    • Silva, R.C., Cruz, A.P., Avanzi, V., Landeira-Fernandez, J., Brandao, M.L. (2002) Distinct contributions of median raphe nucleus to contextual fear conditioning and fear-potentiated startle. Neural Plast., 9, 233-247.
    • (2002) Neural Plast , vol.9 , pp. 233-247
    • Silva, R.C.1    Cruz, A.P.2    Avanzi, V.3    Landeira-Fernandez, J.4    Brandao, M.L.5
  • 409
    • 0023175748 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-2 receptor blockade increases responsiveness of locus coerulcus neurons to excitatory stimulation
    • Simson, P.E., Weiss, J.M. (1987) Alpha-2 receptor blockade increases responsiveness of locus coerulcus neurons to excitatory stimulation. J. Neurosci., 7, 1732-1740.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 1732-1740
    • Simson, P.E.1    Weiss, J.M.2
  • 410
    • 0024392032 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral, but not local or intracerebroventricular, administration of benzodiazepines attenuates evoked activity of locus coeruleus neurons
    • Simson, P.E., Weiss, J.M. (1989) Peripheral, but not local or intracerebroventricular, administration of benzodiazepines attenuates evoked activity of locus coeruleus neurons. Brain Res., 490, 236-242.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.490 , pp. 236-242
    • Simson, P.E.1    Weiss, J.M.2
  • 411
    • 0033553349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline release in the locus coeruleus of conscious rats is triggered by drugs, stress and blood pressure changes
    • Singewald, N., Kaehler, S.T., Philippu, A. (1999) Noradrenaline release in the locus coeruleus of conscious rats is triggered by drugs, stress and blood pressure changes. Neuroreport, 10, 1583-1587.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 1583-1587
    • Singewald, N.1    Kaehler, S.T.2    Philippu, A.3
  • 412
    • 0031689935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of neurotransmitters in the locus coerulcus
    • Singewald, N., Philippu, A. (1998) Release of neurotransmitters in the locus coerulcus. Prog. Neurobiol., 56, 237-267.
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.56 , pp. 237-267
    • Singewald, N.1    Philippu, A.2
  • 413
    • 0034124204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical targets of anxiogenic drugs in the hindbrain as revealed by Fos immunochemistry
    • Singewald, N., Sharp, T. (2000) Neuroanatomical targets of anxiogenic drugs in the hindbrain as revealed by Fos immunochemistry. Neuroscience, 98, 759-770.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.98 , pp. 759-770
    • Singewald, N.1    Sharp, T.2
  • 415
    • 0032815528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoaminergic- cholinergic interactions in the primate basal forebrain
    • Smiley, J.F., Subramanian, M., Mesulam, M.M. (1999) Monoaminergic- cholinergic interactions in the primate basal forebrain. Neuroscience, 93, 817-829.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.93 , pp. 817-829
    • Smiley, J.F.1    Subramanian, M.2    Mesulam, M.M.3
  • 416
    • 0013679764 scopus 로고
    • Pupil function: Tests and disorders
    • Bannister, R, Mathias, C.J. Eds, Third Ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp
    • Smith, S.A. (1992) Pupil function: tests and disorders. In: Bannister, R., Mathias, C.J. Eds. Autonomic Failure, Third Ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 393-412.
    • (1992) Autonomic Failure , pp. 393-412
    • Smith, S.A.1
  • 417
    • 0141704324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and central noradrenaline: Effects on mood, cognitive performance, eye movements and cardiovascular function
    • Smith, A., Brice, C., Nash, J., Rich, N., Nutt, D.J. (2003) Caffeine and central noradrenaline: effects on mood, cognitive performance, eye movements and cardiovascular function. J. Psychopharmacol., 17, 283-292.
    • (2003) J. Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 283-292
    • Smith, A.1    Brice, C.2    Nash, J.3    Rich, N.4    Nutt, D.J.5
  • 418
    • 0028972576 scopus 로고
    • Alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in human spinal cord: Specific localized expression of mRNA encoding alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtypes at four distinct levels
    • Smith, M.S., Schambra, U.B., Wilson, K.H., Page, S.O., Hulette, C., Light, A.R., Schwinn, D.A. (1995) Alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in human spinal cord: specific localized expression of mRNA encoding alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtypes at four distinct levels. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res., 34, 109-117.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res , vol.34 , pp. 109-117
    • Smith, M.S.1    Schambra, U.B.2    Wilson, K.H.3    Page, S.O.4    Hulette, C.5    Light, A.R.6    Schwinn, D.A.7
  • 419
    • 0025200894 scopus 로고
    • CNS projections to the pterygopalatine parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat: A retrograde transneuronal viral cell body labeling study
    • Spencer, S.E., Sawyer, W.B., Wada, H., Platt, K.B., Loewy, A.D. (1990) CNS projections to the pterygopalatine parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat: a retrograde transneuronal viral cell body labeling study. Brain Res., 534, 149-169.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.534 , pp. 149-169
    • Spencer, S.E.1    Sawyer, W.B.2    Wada, H.3    Platt, K.B.4    Loewy, A.D.5
  • 420
    • 12444343039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial prefrontal cortex control of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus response to psychological stress: Possible role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
    • Spencer, SI, Buller, K.M., Day, T.A. (2005) Medial prefrontal cortex control of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus response to psychological stress: possible role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. J. Comp. Neurol., 481, 363-376.
    • (2005) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.481 , pp. 363-376
    • Spencer, S.I.1    Buller, K.M.2    Day, T.A.3
  • 421
    • 0018836676 scopus 로고
    • Central effects of guanfacine and, clonidine during wakefulness and sleep in healthy subjects
    • Spiegel, R., DeVos, J.E. (1980) Central effects of guanfacine and, clonidine during wakefulness and sleep in healthy subjects. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 10 (Suppl. 1), 165S-168S.
    • (1980) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Spiegel, R.1    DeVos, J.E.2
  • 422
    • 0002302627 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous control of the cardiovascular system
    • Bannister, R, Mathias, C.J. Eds, 3rd Edition. Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp
    • Spyer, K.M. (1992) Central nervous control of the cardiovascular system. In: Bannister, R., Mathias, C.J. Eds. Autonomic Failure, 3rd Edition. Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 54-77.
    • (1992) Autonomic Failure , pp. 54-77
    • Spyer, K.M.1
  • 423
    • 0028835823 scopus 로고
    • A community survey of ptosis of the eyelid and pupil size of elderly people
    • Sridharan, G.V., Tallis, R.C., Leatherbarrow, B., Forman, W.M. (1995) A community survey of ptosis of the eyelid and pupil size of elderly people. Age Aging, 24, 21-24.
    • (1995) Age Aging , vol.24 , pp. 21-24
    • Sridharan, G.V.1    Tallis, R.C.2    Leatherbarrow, B.3    Forman, W.M.4
  • 424
    • 0038684223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of parkinsonian symptoms by depiction of locus coerulcus noradrenaline in 6-hydroxydopamine- induced partial degeneration of substantia nigra in rats
    • Srinivasan, J., Schmidt, W.J. (2003) Potentiation of parkinsonian symptoms by depiction of locus coerulcus noradrenaline in 6-hydroxydopamine- induced partial degeneration of substantia nigra in rats. Eur. J. Neurosci., 17, 2586-2592.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2586-2592
    • Srinivasan, J.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 425
    • 16544386496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neurochemical effects of noradrenergic depletions with N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2- bromobenzylamine in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Srinivasan, J., Schmidt, W.J. (2004) Behavioral and neurochemical effects of noradrenergic depletions with N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2- bromobenzylamine in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced rat model of Parkinson's disease. Behav. Brain Res., 151, 191-199.
    • (2004) Behav. Brain Res , vol.151 , pp. 191-199
    • Srinivasan, J.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 426
    • 0033647024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive modulation of midbrain function: Task-induced reduction of the pupillary light reflex
    • Steinhauer, S.R., Condray, R., Kasparek, A. (2000) Cognitive modulation of midbrain function: task-induced reduction of the pupillary light reflex. Int. J. Psychophysiol., 39, 21-30.
    • (2000) Int. J. Psychophysiol , vol.39 , pp. 21-30
    • Steinhauer, S.R.1    Condray, R.2    Kasparek, A.3
  • 427
    • 1542327270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation of pupillary dilation during sustained processing
    • Steinhauer, S.R., Siegle, G.J., Condray, R., Pless, M. (2004) Sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation of pupillary dilation during sustained processing. Int. J. Psychophysiol., 52, 77-86.
    • (2004) Int. J. Psychophysiol , vol.52 , pp. 77-86
    • Steinhauer, S.R.1    Siegle, G.J.2    Condray, R.3    Pless, M.4
  • 429
    • 0019862478 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular changes during arousal elicited by stimulation of amygdala, hypothalamus and locus cocruleus
    • Stock, G., Rupprecht U., Stumpf, H., Schlor, K.H. (1981) Cardiovascular changes during arousal elicited by stimulation of amygdala, hypothalamus and locus cocruleus. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 3, 503-510.
    • (1981) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst , vol.3 , pp. 503-510
    • Stock, G.1    Rupprecht, U.2    Stumpf, H.3    Schlor, K.H.4
  • 430
    • 33947151444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central - adrenergic system in behavioural activity and depression
    • Stone, E.A., Quartermain, D., Lin, Y., Lehmann, M.L. (2007) Central - adrenergic system in behavioural activity and depression. Biochem. Pharmacol., 73, 1063-1075.
    • (2007) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.73 , pp. 1063-1075
    • Stone, E.A.1    Quartermain, D.2    Lin, Y.3    Lehmann, M.L.4
  • 431
    • 0026523820 scopus 로고
    • The pupillary light reflex. 1. Age- dependent and age-independont parameters in normal subjects
    • Straub, R.H., Thies, U., Kerp, L. (1992) The pupillary light reflex. 1. Age- dependent and age-independont parameters in normal subjects. Ophthalmologica, 204, 134-142.
    • (1992) Ophthalmologica , vol.204 , pp. 134-142
    • Straub, R.H.1    Thies, U.2    Kerp, L.3
  • 432
    • 0035101404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs: Importance of dopamine receptors for mechanisms of therapeutic actions and side effects
    • Strange, P.G. (2001) Antipsychotic drugs: importance of dopamine receptors for mechanisms of therapeutic actions and side effects. Pharmacol. Rev., 53, 119-134.
    • (2001) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.53 , pp. 119-134
    • Strange, P.G.1
  • 433
    • 0026026023 scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of the cholinergic innervation of the locus coeruleus in Alzheimer's disease
    • Strong, R., Huang, J.S., Huang, S.S., Chung, H.D., Hale, C., Burke, W.J. (1991) Degeneration of the cholinergic innervation of the locus coeruleus in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res., 542, 23-28.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.542 , pp. 23-28
    • Strong, R.1    Huang, J.S.2    Huang, S.S.3    Chung, H.D.4    Hale, C.5    Burke, W.J.6
  • 434
    • 0021960316 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative histological study of neuronal loss from the locus cocrulcus if ageing mice
    • Sturrock, R.R., Rao, K.A. (1985) A quantitative histological study of neuronal loss from the locus cocrulcus if ageing mice. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol., 11, 55-60.
    • (1985) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol , vol.11 , pp. 55-60
    • Sturrock, R.R.1    Rao, K.A.2
  • 435
    • 0027156622 scopus 로고
    • Neuroaxonal dystrophy combined with diffuse Lewy body disease in a young adult
    • Sugiyama, H., Hainfellner, J.A., Schmid-Siegel, B., Budka, H. (1993) Neuroaxonal dystrophy combined with diffuse Lewy body disease in a young adult. Clin. Neuropathol., 12, 147-152.
    • (1993) Clin. Neuropathol , vol.12 , pp. 147-152
    • Sugiyama, H.1    Hainfellner, J.A.2    Schmid-Siegel, B.3    Budka, H.4
  • 436
    • 53249104137 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic and biochemical considerations on the mode of action of reserpine-like drugs
    • Efron, D.H, Cole, J.O, Levine, J, Wittenborn, J.R. Eds, USA, A Public Health Service Publication Number 1836. pp
    • Sulser, F., Bass, A.D. (1968) Pharmacodynamic and biochemical considerations on the mode of action of reserpine-like drugs. In: Efron, D.H., Cole, J.O., Levine, J., Wittenborn, J.R. Eds. Psychopharmacology: A Review of Progress 1957-1967. USA, A Public Health Service Publication Number 1836. pp. 1093-1100.
    • (1968) Psychopharmacology: A Review of Progress 1957-1967 , pp. 1093-1100
    • Sulser, F.1    Bass, A.D.2
  • 437
    • 0026598339 scopus 로고
    • Medullospinal vasomotor neurones mediate hypotension from stimulation of prefrontal cortex
    • Sun, M.K. (1992) Medullospinal vasomotor neurones mediate hypotension from stimulation of prefrontal cortex. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 38, 209-217.
    • (1992) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst , vol.38 , pp. 209-217
    • Sun, M.K.1
  • 438
    • 0019161429 scopus 로고
    • Alpha and beta-adrenoreceptor-mediated control of brain noradrenaline neurons and antihypertensive therapy
    • Svensson, T.H., Almgren, O., Dahlof, C., Elam, M., Engberg, G., Hallberg, H., Thoren, P. (1980) Alpha and beta-adrenoreceptor-mediated control of brain noradrenaline neurons and antihypertensive therapy. Clin. Sci. (Lond.), 59 (Suppl 6), 479s-481s.
    • (1980) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Svensson, T.H.1    Almgren, O.2    Dahlof, C.3    Elam, M.4    Engberg, G.5    Hallberg, H.6    Thoren, P.7
  • 439
    • 0016593641 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of both noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons in brain by the alpha-adrenergic agonist clonidine
    • Svensson, T.H., Bunney, B.S., Aghajanian, G.K. (1975) Inhibition of both noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons in brain by the alpha-adrenergic agonist clonidine. Brain Res., 92, 291-306.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.92 , pp. 291-306
    • Svensson, T.H.1    Bunney, B.S.2    Aghajanian, G.K.3
  • 440
    • 0019145652 scopus 로고
    • Paraventricular nucleus: A site for the integration of neuroendocrine and autonomic mechanisms
    • Swanson, L.W., Sawchenko, P.E. (1980) Paraventricular nucleus: a site for the integration of neuroendocrine and autonomic mechanisms. Neuroendocrinology, 31, 410-417.
    • (1980) Neuroendocrinology , vol.31 , pp. 410-417
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2
  • 441
    • 0020645737 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic integration: Organization of the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei
    • Swanson, L.W., Sawchenko, P.E. (1983) Hypothalamic integration: organization of the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 6, 269-324.
    • (1983) Ann. Rev. Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 269-324
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2
  • 442
    • 33646924810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs for sleep disorders: Mechanisms and therapeutic prospects
    • Szabadi, E. (2006) Drugs for sleep disorders: mechanisms and therapeutic prospects. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 61, 761-766.
    • (2006) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.61 , pp. 761-766
    • Szabadi, E.1
  • 443
    • 3242874859 scopus 로고
    • Biological markers for anxiety state
    • Granville-Grosman, K. Ed, Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone. pp
    • Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (1988) Biological markers for anxiety state. In: Granville-Grosman, K. Ed, Recent Advances in Clinical Psychiatry (Volume 6). Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone. pp. 69-99.
    • (1988) Recent Advances in Clinical Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 69-99
    • Szabadi, E.1    Bradshaw, C.M.2
  • 446
    • 0032978653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypo- and hypersalivation induced by psychoactive drugs. Incidence, mechanisms and therapeutic implications
    • Szabadi, E., Tavernor, S. (1999) Hypo- and hypersalivation induced by psychoactive drugs. Incidence, mechanisms and therapeutic implications. CNS Drugs, 11, 449-466.
    • (1999) CNS Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 449-466
    • Szabadi, E.1    Tavernor, S.2
  • 447
    • 0029871619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for functional imidazolinc receptors on locus coeruleus neurons
    • Szabo, B., Fröhlich, R., Illes, P. (1996) No evidence for functional imidazolinc receptors on locus coeruleus neurons. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 353, 557-563.
    • (1996) Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol , vol.353 , pp. 557-563
    • Szabo, B.1    Fröhlich, R.2    Illes, P.3
  • 448
    • 32544460565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory changes in the noradrenergic nervous system in the locus coerulcus and hippocampus of post-mortem subjects with Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Szot, P., White, S.S., Greenup, J.L., Leverenz, J.B., Peskind, E.R., Raskind, M.A. (2006) Compensatory changes in the noradrenergic nervous system in the locus coerulcus and hippocampus of post-mortem subjects with Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. J. Neurosci., 26, 467-478.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 467-478
    • Szot, P.1    White, S.S.2    Greenup, J.L.3    Leverenz, J.B.4    Peskind, E.R.5    Raskind, M.A.6
  • 449
    • 0020517842 scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity of hypothalamic norepincphrine and striatal dopamine to catecholamine-depleting agents
    • Takimoto, G.S., Stittsworth, J.D., Bianchi, B.R., Stephens, J.K. (1983) Differential sensitivity of hypothalamic norepincphrine and striatal dopamine to catecholamine-depleting agents. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 226, 432-439.
    • (1983) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.226 , pp. 432-439
    • Takimoto, G.S.1    Stittsworth, J.D.2    Bianchi, B.R.3    Stephens, J.K.4
  • 451
    • 0029824374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of alpha 2A-adrenergic receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system
    • Talley, E.M., Rosin, D.L., Lee, A., Guyenet, P.G., Lynch, K.R. (1996) Distribution of alpha 2A-adrenergic receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system. J. Comp. Neurol., 372, 111-134.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.372 , pp. 111-134
    • Talley, E.M.1    Rosin, D.L.2    Lee, A.3    Guyenet, P.G.4    Lynch, K.R.5
  • 452
    • 0037329460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piribedil-induced sleep attacks in Parkinson's disease
    • Tan, E.K. (2003) Piribedil-induced sleep attacks in Parkinson's disease. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol., 17, 117-119.
    • (2003) Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 117-119
    • Tan, E.K.1
  • 453
    • 0034730440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline systems in the hypothalamus, amygdala and locus coeruleus are involved in the provocation of anxiety: Basic studies
    • Tanaka, M., Yoshida, M., Emoto, H., Ishii, H. (2000) Noradrenaline systems in the hypothalamus, amygdala and locus coeruleus are involved in the provocation of anxiety: basic studies. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 405, 397-406.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.405 , pp. 397-406
    • Tanaka, M.1    Yoshida, M.2    Emoto, H.3    Ishii, H.4
  • 455
    • 0034520247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pentagastrin and the cold pressor test on the acoustic startle response and pupillary function in man
    • Tavernor, S.J., Abduljawad, K.A., Langley, R.W., Bradshaw, C.M., Szabadi, E. (2000) Effects of pentagastrin and the cold pressor test on the acoustic startle response and pupillary function in man. J. Psychopharmacol., 14, 387-394.
    • (2000) J. Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 387-394
    • Tavernor, S.J.1    Abduljawad, K.A.2    Langley, R.W.3    Bradshaw, C.M.4    Szabadi, E.5
  • 456
    • 0026611590 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on [3H]nisoxetine binding to uptake sites for norepinephrine in the locus coeruleus of humans
    • Tejani-Butt, S.M., Ordway, G.A. (1992) Effect of age on [3H]nisoxetine binding to uptake sites for norepinephrine in the locus coeruleus of humans. Brain Res., 583, 312-315.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.583 , pp. 312-315
    • Tejani-Butt, S.M.1    Ordway, G.A.2
  • 457
    • 0026014604 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus projections to the dorsal motor vagus nucleus in the rat
    • Ter Horst, G.J., Toes, G.J., Van Willigen, J.D. (1991) Locus coeruleus projections to the dorsal motor vagus nucleus in the rat. Neuroscience, 45, 153-160.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.45 , pp. 153-160
    • Ter Horst, G.J.1    Toes, G.J.2    Van Willigen, J.D.3
  • 459
    • 0028901432 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reboxetine and desipramine on the kinetics of the pupillary light reflex
    • Theofilopoulos, N., McDade, G., Szabadi, E., Bradshaw, C.M. (1995) Effects of reboxetine and desipramine on the kinetics of the pupillary light reflex. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 39, 251-255.
    • (1995) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 251-255
    • Theofilopoulos, N.1    McDade, G.2    Szabadi, E.3    Bradshaw, C.M.4
  • 460
    • 0019353236 scopus 로고
    • Cell loss in the locus coeruleus in senile dementia of Alzheimer's type
    • Tomlinson, B.E., Irving, D., Blessed, G. (1981) Cell loss in the locus coeruleus in senile dementia of Alzheimer's type. J. Neurol. Sci., 49, 419-428.
    • (1981) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.49 , pp. 419-428
    • Tomlinson, B.E.1    Irving, D.2    Blessed, G.3
  • 461
    • 0015394910 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermic effect of alpha- sympathomimetic agents and their antagonism by adrenergic and cholinergic blocking drugs
    • Tsoucaris-Kupfer, D., Schmitt, H. (1972) Hypothermic effect of alpha- sympathomimetic agents and their antagonism by adrenergic and cholinergic blocking drugs. Neuropharmacology, 11, 625-635.
    • (1972) Neuropharmacology , vol.11 , pp. 625-635
    • Tsoucaris-Kupfer, D.1    Schmitt, H.2
  • 462
    • 0345714743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coeruleotrigeminal inhibition of nociceptive processing in the rat trigeminal subnucleus caudalis
    • Tsuruoka, M., Matsutani, K., Maeda, M., Inoue, T. (2003) Coeruleotrigeminal inhibition of nociceptive processing in the rat trigeminal subnucleus caudalis. Brain Res., 993, 146-153.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.993 , pp. 146-153
    • Tsuruoka, M.1    Matsutani, K.2    Maeda, M.3    Inoue, T.4
  • 465
    • 0021396341 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of alpha 2 agonist binding sites in the rat and human central nervous system: Analysis of some functional, anatomic correlates of the pharmacologic effects of clonidine and related adrenergic agents
    • Unnerstall, J.R., Kopajtic, T.A., Kuhar, M.J. (1984) Distribution of alpha 2 agonist binding sites in the rat and human central nervous system: analysis of some functional, anatomic correlates of the pharmacologic effects of clonidine and related adrenergic agents. Brain Res., 319, 69-101.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.319 , pp. 69-101
    • Unnerstall, J.R.1    Kopajtic, T.A.2    Kuhar, M.J.3
  • 467
    • 33745218502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-active neurons in the preoptic area project to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and perifornical lateral hypothalamus
    • Uschakov, A., Gong, H., McGinty, D., Szymusiak, R. (2006) Sleep-active neurons in the preoptic area project to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and perifornical lateral hypothalamus. Eur. J. Neurosci., 23, 3284-3296.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 3284-3296
    • Uschakov, A.1    Gong, H.2    McGinty, D.3    Szymusiak, R.4
  • 468
    • 2642638767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of modafinil for the treatment of pathological somnolence in narcolepsy
    • U.S. Modafinil in Narcolepay Multicentre Study Group
    • U.S. Modafinil in Narcolepay Multicentre Study Group. (1998) Randomized trial of modafinil for the treatment of pathological somnolence in narcolepsy. Ann. Neurol., 43, 88-97.
    • (1998) Ann. Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 88-97
  • 469
    • 0342545934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime somnolence of narcolepsy
    • U.S. Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicentre Study Group
    • U.S. Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicentre Study Group. (2000) Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime somnolence of narcolepsy. Neurology, 54, 1166-1175.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1166-1175
  • 470
    • 0024820863 scopus 로고
    • Diverse afferents converge on the nucleus paragigantocellularis in the rat ventrolateral medulla: Retrograde and anterograde tracing studies
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J., Pieribone, V.A., Aston-Jones, G. (1989) Diverse afferents converge on the nucleus paragigantocellularis in the rat ventrolateral medulla: retrograde and anterograde tracing studies. J. Comp. Neurol., 290, 561-584.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.290 , pp. 561-584
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Pieribone, V.A.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 471
    • 0019303119 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular studies showing modulation of facial motoneurone excitability by serotonin
    • VanderMaelen, C.P., Aghajanian, G.K. (1980) Intracellular studies showing modulation of facial motoneurone excitability by serotonin. Nature, 287, 346-347.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 346-347
    • VanderMaelen, C.P.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 472
    • 0019362189 scopus 로고
    • The central noradrenergic transmission and the locus coeruleus: A review of the data, and their implications for neurotransmission and neuromodulation
    • van Dongen, P.A. (1981) The central noradrenergic transmission and the locus coeruleus: a review of the data, and their implications for neurotransmission and neuromodulation. Prog. Neurobiol., 16, 117-143.
    • (1981) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.16 , pp. 117-143
    • van Dongen, P.A.1
  • 475
    • 0020524126 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural effects of lesions of the central noradrenergic bundle in the rat
    • Verleye, M., Bernet, F. (1983) Behavioural effects of lesions of the central noradrenergic bundle in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 19, 407-414.
    • (1983) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.19 , pp. 407-414
    • Verleye, M.1    Bernet, F.2
  • 476
    • 33748461429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an opioid (oxycodone/paracetamol) and an NSAID (bromfenac) on driving ability, memory functioning, psychomotor performance, pupil size, and mood
    • Verster, J.C., Veldhuijzen, D.S., Volkerts, E.R. (2006) Effects of an opioid (oxycodone/paracetamol) and an NSAID (bromfenac) on driving ability, memory functioning, psychomotor performance, pupil size, and mood. Clin. J. Pain, 22, 499-504.
    • (2006) Clin. J. Pain , vol.22 , pp. 499-504
    • Verster, J.C.1    Veldhuijzen, D.S.2    Volkerts, E.R.3
  • 477
    • 0018725469 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the pigmented neurons in the nuclei locus coeruleus and subcoeruleus in man as related to aging
    • Vijayashankar, N., Brody, H. (1979) A quantitative study of the pigmented neurons in the nuclei locus coeruleus and subcoeruleus in man as related to aging. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 38, 490-497.
    • (1979) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 490-497
    • Vijayashankar, N.1    Brody, H.2
  • 478
    • 23744446830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nociceptive stimulation activates locus coeruleus neurones projecting to the somatosensory thalamus in the rat
    • Voisin, D.L., Guy, N., Chalus, M., Dallel, R. (2005) Nociceptive stimulation activates locus coeruleus neurones projecting to the somatosensory thalamus in the rat. J. Physiol., 566, 929-937.
    • (2005) J. Physiol , vol.566 , pp. 929-937
    • Voisin, D.L.1    Guy, N.2    Chalus, M.3    Dallel, R.4
  • 479
    • 0031791710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective, psychomotor, and analgesic effects of oral codeine and morphine in healthy volunteers
    • Walker, D.J., Zacny, J.P. (1998) Subjective, psychomotor, and analgesic effects of oral codeine and morphine in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 140, 191-201
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.140 , pp. 191-201
    • Walker, D.J.1    Zacny, J.P.2
  • 480
    • 3543047343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil improves alertness, vigilance, and executive function during simulated night shifts
    • Walsh, J.K., Randazzo, A.C., Stone, K.L., Schweitzer, P.K. (2004) Modafinil improves alertness, vigilance, and executive function during simulated night shifts. Sleep, 27, 434-439.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 434-439
    • Walsh, J.K.1    Randazzo, A.C.2    Stone, K.L.3    Schweitzer, P.K.4
  • 481
    • 30844470008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction to pain stimulus before and during hypnosis measured by pupillary reaction
    • Walter, H., Lesch, O.M., Stohr, H., Grunberger, J., Gutierrez-Lobos, K. (2005) Reaction to pain stimulus before and during hypnosis measured by pupillary reaction. Am. J. Clin. Hypn., 48, 145-152.
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Hypn , vol.48 , pp. 145-152
    • Walter, H.1    Lesch, O.M.2    Stohr, H.3    Grunberger, J.4    Gutierrez-Lobos, K.5
  • 482
    • 0017225775 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus complex: Elicitation of a pressor response and a brain stem region necessary for its occurrence
    • Ward, D.G., Gunn, C.G. (1976) Locus coeruleus complex: elicitation of a pressor response and a brain stem region necessary for its occurrence. Brain Res., 107, 401-406.
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.107 , pp. 401-406
    • Ward, D.G.1    Gunn, C.G.2
  • 484
    • 33751581370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and GABA levels in the oral part of rat pontine reticular formation are decreased by local and systemic administration of morphine
    • Watson, C.J., Lydic, R., Baghdoyan, H.A. (2007) Sleep and GABA levels in the oral part of rat pontine reticular formation are decreased by local and systemic administration of morphine. Neuroscience, 144, 375-386.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.144 , pp. 375-386
    • Watson, C.J.1    Lydic, R.2    Baghdoyan, H.A.3
  • 485
    • 0042132064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil treatment of opioid-induced sedation
    • Webster, L., Andrews, M., Stoddard, G. (2003) Modafinil treatment of opioid-induced sedation. Pain Med., 4, 135-140.
    • (2003) Pain Med , vol.4 , pp. 135-140
    • Webster, L.1    Andrews, M.2    Stoddard, G.3
  • 486
    • 0021743069 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary clinical pharmacological studies of S3341, a new hypotensive agent, and comparison with clonidine in normal males
    • Weerasuriya, K., Shaw, E., Turner, P. (1984) Preliminary clinical pharmacological studies of S3341, a new hypotensive agent, and comparison with clonidine in normal males. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 27, 281-286.
    • (1984) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 281-286
    • Weerasuriya, K.1    Shaw, E.2    Turner, P.3
  • 487
    • 0023214606 scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptor regulation of the release of norepinephrine in brain
    • Werling, L.L., Brown, S.R., Cox, B.M. (1987) Opioid receptor regulation of the release of norepinephrine in brain. Neuropharmacology, 26, 987-996.
    • (1987) Neuropharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 987-996
    • Werling, L.L.1    Brown, S.R.2    Cox, B.M.3
  • 488
    • 24644483838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and alertness of caffeine, dextroamphetamine, and modafinil during sleep deprivation
    • Wesensten, N.J., Killgore, W.D.S., Balkin, T.J. (2005) Performance and alertness of caffeine, dextroamphetamine, and modafinil during sleep deprivation. J. Sleep Res., 14, 255-266.
    • (2005) J. Sleep Res , vol.14 , pp. 255-266
    • Wesensten, N.J.1    Killgore, W.D.S.2    Balkin, T.J.3
  • 489
  • 490
    • 0019288560 scopus 로고
    • Descending projections of the locus coeruleus and subcoeruleus/medial parabrachial nuclei in monkey: Axonal transport studies and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase immunocytochemistry
    • Westlund, K.N., Coulter, J.D. (1980) Descending projections of the locus coeruleus and subcoeruleus/medial parabrachial nuclei in monkey: axonal transport studies and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase immunocytochemistry. Brain Res., 2, 235-264.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.2 , pp. 235-264
    • Westlund, K.N.1    Coulter, J.D.2
  • 491
    • 0025748881 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine effects on spinal motoneurons
    • White, S.R., Fung, S.J., Barnes, C.D. (1991) Norepinephrine effects on spinal motoneurons. Prog. Brain Res., 88, 343-350.
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 343-350
    • White, S.R.1    Fung, S.J.2    Barnes, C.D.3
  • 492
    • 0037350151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of cocaine abuse
    • White, S.M., Lambe, C.J.T. (2003) The pathophysiology of cocaine abuse. J. Clin. Forensic Med., 10, 27-39.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Forensic Med , vol.10 , pp. 27-39
    • White, S.M.1    Lambe, C.J.T.2
  • 493
    • 0035093382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daytime variations in central nervous system activation measured by a pupillographic sleepiness test
    • Wilhelm, B., Giedke, H., Lüdtke, H., Bittner, E., Hofmann, A., Wilhelm, H. (2001) Daytime variations in central nervous system activation measured by a pupillographic sleepiness test. J. Sleep Res., 10, 1-7.
    • (2001) J. Sleep Res , vol.10 , pp. 1-7
    • Wilhelm, B.1    Giedke, H.2    Lüdtke, H.3    Bittner, E.4    Hofmann, A.5    Wilhelm, H.6
  • 494
    • 0021923603 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of alpha 2-adrenoceptors which increase potassium conductance in rat locus coeruleus neurones
    • Williams, J.T., Henderson, G., North, R.A. (1985) Characterization of alpha 2-adrenoceptors which increase potassium conductance in rat locus coeruleus neurones. Neuroscience, 14, 95-101.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 95-101
    • Williams, J.T.1    Henderson, G.2    North, R.A.3
  • 495
    • 0024164103 scopus 로고
    • Actions of cocaine on central monoamine neurons: Intracellular recordings in vitro
    • Williams, J., Lacey, M. (1988) Actions of cocaine on central monoamine neurons: intracellular recordings in vitro. NIDA Res. Monogr., 90, 234-242.
    • (1988) NIDA Res. Monogr , vol.90 , pp. 234-242
    • Williams, J.1    Lacey, M.2
  • 496
    • 0022002470 scopus 로고
    • catecholamine inhibition of calcium action potentials in rat locus coeruleus neurones
    • Williams, J.T., North, R.A. (1985) catecholamine inhibition of calcium action potentials in rat locus coeruleus neurones. Neuroscience, 14, 103-109.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 103-109
    • Williams, J.T.1    North, R.A.2
  • 497
    • 0017212946 scopus 로고
    • Acute pharmacological activity of intravenous cocaine in the rhesus monkey
    • Wilson, M.C., Bedford, J.A., Buelke, J., Kibbe, A.H. (1976) Acute pharmacological activity of intravenous cocaine in the rhesus monkey. Psychopharmacol. Commun., 2, 251-261.
    • (1976) Psychopharmacol. Commun , vol.2 , pp. 251-261
    • Wilson, M.C.1    Bedford, J.A.2    Buelke, J.3    Kibbe, A.H.4
  • 498
    • 0036603777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic startle, prepulse inhibition, and fear-potentiated startle measured in rhesus monkeys
    • Winslow, J.T., Parr, L.A., Davis, M. (2002) Acoustic startle, prepulse inhibition, and fear-potentiated startle measured in rhesus monkeys. Biol. Psychiatry, 51, 859-866.
    • (2002) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 859-866
    • Winslow, J.T.1    Parr, L.A.2    Davis, M.3
  • 500
    • 0342762064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and light effects on nighttime melatonin and temperature levels in sleep-deprived humans
    • Wright, K.P. Jr., Badia, P., Myers, B.L., Plenzler, S.C., Hakel, M. (1997) Caffeine and light effects on nighttime melatonin and temperature levels in sleep-deprived humans. Brain Res., 747, 78-84.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.747 , pp. 78-84
    • Wright Jr., K.P.1    Badia, P.2    Myers, B.L.3    Plenzler, S.C.4    Hakel, M.5
  • 502
    • 0033994107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety assessment of encapsulated morphine delivered epidurally in a sustained-release multivesicular liposome preparation in dogs
    • Yaksh, T.L., Provencher, J.C., Rathbun, M.L., Myers, R.R., Powell, H., Richter, P., Kohn, F.R. (2000) Safety assessment of encapsulated morphine delivered epidurally in a sustained-release multivesicular liposome preparation in dogs. Drug Deliv., 7, 27-36.
    • (2000) Drug Deliv , vol.7 , pp. 27-36
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Provencher, J.C.2    Rathbun, M.L.3    Myers, R.R.4    Powell, H.5    Richter, P.6    Kohn, F.R.7
  • 503
    • 0033498373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of the neuronal density of aminergic brainstem nuclei in primary neurodegenerative and vascular dementia: A comparative immunocytochemical and quantitative study using a graph method
    • Yang, Y., Beyreuther, K., Schmitt, H.P. (1999) Spatial analysis of the neuronal density of aminergic brainstem nuclei in primary neurodegenerative and vascular dementia: a comparative immunocytochemical and quantitative study using a graph method. Anal. Cell Pathol., 19, 125-138.
    • (1999) Anal. Cell Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 125-138
    • Yang, Y.1    Beyreuther, K.2    Schmitt, H.P.3
  • 504
    • 0344851867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of pupillary reflex dilation in awake volunteers and in organ donors
    • Yang, L.L., Niemann, C.U., Larson, M.D. (2003) Mechanism of pupillary reflex dilation in awake volunteers and in organ donors. Anesthesiology, 99, 1281-1286.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , pp. 1281-1286
    • Yang, L.L.1    Niemann, C.U.2    Larson, M.D.3
  • 505
    • 0029555859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acoustic startle reflex: Neurons and connections
    • Yeomans, J.S., Frankland, P.W. (1996). The acoustic startle reflex: neurons and connections. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev., 21, 301-314.
    • (1996) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev , vol.21 , pp. 301-314
    • Yeomans, J.S.1    Frankland, P.W.2
  • 506
    • 0025071222 scopus 로고
    • Alpha 1-adrenergic receptor-mediated excitation from the locus coeruleus of the sacral parasympathetic preganglionic neuron
    • Yoshimura, N., Sasa, M., Yoshida, O., Takaori, S. (1990) Alpha 1-adrenergic receptor-mediated excitation from the locus coeruleus of the sacral parasympathetic preganglionic neuron. Life Sci., 47, 789-797.
    • (1990) Life Sci , vol.47 , pp. 789-797
    • Yoshimura, N.1    Sasa, M.2    Yoshida, O.3    Takaori, S.4
  • 507
    • 0014800605 scopus 로고
    • Pupil size and spontaneous pupillary waves associated with alertness, drowsiness, and sleep
    • Yoss, R.E., Moyer, N.J., Hollenhurst, R.W. (1970) Pupil size and spontaneous pupillary waves associated with alertness, drowsiness, and sleep. Neurology, 20, 545-554.
    • (1970) Neurology , vol.20 , pp. 545-554
    • Yoss, R.E.1    Moyer, N.J.2    Hollenhurst, R.W.3
  • 508
    • 0036916436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate-early Fos protein levels in brainstem neurons of male and female gonadectomized mice subjected to cold exposure
    • Yuan, L., Brewer, C., Pfaff, D. (2002) Immediate-early Fos protein levels in brainstem neurons of male and female gonadectomized mice subjected to cold exposure. Stress, 5, 285-294.
    • (2002) Stress , vol.5 , pp. 285-294
    • Yuan, L.1    Brewer, C.2    Pfaff, D.3
  • 509
    • 0027515384 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine-cholinergic interaction in the basal forebrain
    • Zaborszky, L., Cullinan, W.E., Luine, V.N. (1993) Catecholamine-cholinergic interaction in the basal forebrain. Prog. Brain Res., 98, 31-49.
    • (1993) Prog. Brain Res , vol.98 , pp. 31-49
    • Zaborszky, L.1    Cullinan, W.E.2    Luine, V.N.3
  • 511
    • 0019957219 scopus 로고
    • The role of alpha-2-adrenoceptors in the hypothermic effect of clonidine in the rat
    • Zacny, E. (1982) The role of alpha-2-adrenoceptors in the hypothermic effect of clonidine in the rat. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 34, 455-456.
    • (1982) J. Pharm. Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 455-456
    • Zacny, E.1
  • 512
    • 26444562933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling the subjective, psychomotor, and physiological effects of tramadol in recreational drug users
    • Zacny, J.P. (2005) Profiling the subjective, psychomotor, and physiological effects of tramadol in recreational drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend., 80, 273-278.
    • (2005) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.80 , pp. 273-278
    • Zacny, J.P.1
  • 513
    • 0021637743 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of immunoreactive α-neo-endorphin in the central nervous system of the rat
    • Zamir, N., Palkovits, M., and Brownstein, M.J. (1984) The distribution of immunoreactive α-neo-endorphin in the central nervous system of the rat. J. Neurosci., 4, 1240-1247.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 1240-1247
    • Zamir, N.1    Palkovits, M.2    Brownstein, M.J.3
  • 514
    • 0037337815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal loss is greater in the locus coeruleus than nucleus basalis and substantia nigra in Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases
    • Zarow, C., Lyness, S.A., Mortimer, J.A., Chui, H.C. (2003) Neuronal loss is greater in the locus coeruleus than nucleus basalis and substantia nigra in Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases. Arch. Neurol., 60, 337-341.
    • (2003) Arch. Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 337-341
    • Zarow, C.1    Lyness, S.A.2    Mortimer, J.A.3    Chui, H.C.4
  • 516
    • 33751242500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular monoamine transporter 2: Role as a novel target for drug development
    • Zheng, G., Dwoskin, L.P., Crooks, P.A. (2006) Vesicular monoamine transporter 2: role as a novel target for drug development. AAPS J., 8, E682-E692.
    • (2006) AAPS J , vol.8
    • Zheng, G.1    Dwoskin, L.P.2    Crooks, P.A.3
  • 517
    • 13544263446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine transporter inhibitors and their therapeutic potential
    • Zhou, J. (2004) Norepinephrine transporter inhibitors and their therapeutic potential. Drugs Future, 29, 1235-1244.
    • (2004) Drugs Future , vol.29 , pp. 1235-1244
    • Zhou, J.1
  • 518
    • 0035514428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine induces synchronous oscillatory discharges in the rat locus coeruleus
    • 1-5
    • Zhu, H., Zhou, W. (2001) Morphine induces synchronous oscillatory discharges in the rat locus coeruleus. J. Neurosci., 21, RC179 (1-5).
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21
    • Zhu, H.1    Zhou, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.