메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 995-1004

Contingency awareness and fear inhibition in a human fear-potentiated startle paradigm

Author keywords

Contingency awareness; Discrimination learning; Fear inhibition; Human startle response

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; AVERSIVE BEHAVIOR; AWARENESS; CONDITIONAL DISCRIMINATION; CONTINGENCY AWARENESS; FEAR; FEAR INHIBITION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; STARTLE REFLEX; STIMULUS RESPONSE; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 33750065132     PISSN: 07357044     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.120.5.995     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0035021747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual fear-potentiated startle conditioning in humans: Replication and extension
    • Ameli, R., Ip, C., & Grillon, C. (2001). Contextual fear-potentiated startle conditioning in humans: Replication and extension. Psychophysiology, 38, 383-390.
    • (2001) Psychophysiology , vol.38 , pp. 383-390
    • Ameli, R.1    Ip, C.2    Grillon, C.3
  • 3
    • 0032478637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning and brain systems: The role of awareness
    • April 3
    • Clark, R. E., & Squire, L. R. (1998, April 3). Classical conditioning and brain systems: The role of awareness. Science, 280, 78-81.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 78-81
    • Clark, R.E.1    Squire, L.R.2
  • 5
    • 0026535166 scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety
    • Davis, M. (1992). The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 15, 353-375.
    • (1992) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 353-375
    • Davis, M.1
  • 6
    • 0032535291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are different parts of the extended amygdala involved in fear versus anxiety?
    • Davis, M. (1998). Are different parts of the extended amygdala involved in fear versus anxiety? Biological Psychiatry, 44, 1239-1247.
    • (1998) Biological Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1239-1247
    • Davis, M.1
  • 7
    • 0027763474 scopus 로고
    • Fear-potentiated startle: A neural and pharmacological analysis
    • Davis, M., Falls, W. A., Campeau, S., & Kim, M. (1993). Fear-potentiated startle: A neural and pharmacological analysis. Behavioral Brain Research, 58, 175-198.
    • (1993) Behavioral Brain Research , vol.58 , pp. 175-198
    • Davis, M.1    Falls, W.A.2    Campeau, S.3    Kim, M.4
  • 9
    • 0036603776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative learning deficits increase symptoms of anxiety in humans
    • Grillon, C. (2002). Associative learning deficits increase symptoms of anxiety in humans. Biological Psychiatry, 51, 851-858.
    • (2002) Biological Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 851-858
    • Grillon, C.1
  • 10
    • 0032453819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of threat and safety signals on startle during anticipation of aversive shocks, sounds, or airblasts
    • Grillon, C., & Ameli, R. (1998). Effects of threat and safety signals on startle during anticipation of aversive shocks, sounds, or airblasts. Journal of Psychophysiology, 12, 329-337.
    • (1998) Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.12 , pp. 329-337
    • Grillon, C.1    Ameli, R.2
  • 11
    • 0042426146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the modulation of the startle reflex by affective states and its application in psychiatry
    • Grillon, C., & Baas, J. (2003). A review of the modulation of the startle reflex by affective states and its application in psychiatry. Clinical Neurophysiology, 114, 1557-1579.
    • (2003) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.114 , pp. 1557-1579
    • Grillon, C.1    Baas, J.2
  • 12
    • 0030853977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear-potentiated startle conditioning in humans: Effects of explicit and contextual cue conditioning following paired vs. unpaired training
    • Grillon, C., & Davis, M. (1997). Fear-potentiated startle conditioning in humans: Effects of explicit and contextual cue conditioning following paired vs. unpaired training. Psychophysiology, 34, 451-458.
    • (1997) Psychophysiology , vol.34 , pp. 451-458
    • Grillon, C.1    Davis, M.2
  • 13
    • 0028677518 scopus 로고
    • Safety signals and human anxiety: A fear-potentiated startle study
    • Grillon, C., Falls, W. A., Ameli, R., & Davis, M. (1994). Safety signals and human anxiety: A fear-potentiated startle study. Anxiety, 1, 13-21.
    • (1994) Anxiety , vol.1 , pp. 13-21
    • Grillon, C.1    Falls, W.A.2    Ameli, R.3    Davis, M.4
  • 15
    • 0029966805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective learning: Awareness and aversion
    • Hamm, A. O., & Vaitl, D. (1996). Affective learning: Awareness and aversion. Psychophysiology, 33, 698-710.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 698-710
    • Hamm, A.O.1    Vaitl, D.2
  • 18
    • 20444407154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear potentiation and fear inhibition in a human fear-potentiated startle paradigm
    • Jovanovic, T., Keyes, M., Fiallos, A., Myers, K. M., Davis, M., & Duncan, E. (2005). Fear potentiation and fear inhibition in a human fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 1559-1564.
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1559-1564
    • Jovanovic, T.1    Keyes, M.2    Fiallos, A.3    Myers, K.M.4    Davis, M.5    Duncan, E.6
  • 21
    • 0032405687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioning, awareness, and the hippocampus
    • LaBar, K. S., & Disterhoft, J. F. (1998). Conditioning, awareness, and the hippocampus. Hippocampus, 8, 620-626.
    • (1998) Hippocampus , vol.8 , pp. 620-626
    • LaBar, K.S.1    Disterhoft, J.F.2
  • 22
    • 4644370761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processes in extinction
    • Lovibond, P. F. (2004). Cognitive processes in extinction. Learning & Memory, 11, 495-500.
    • (2004) Learning & Memory , vol.11 , pp. 495-500
    • Lovibond, P.F.1
  • 24
    • 0033789102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel acquisition of awareness and trace eyeblink classical conditioning
    • Manns, J. R., Clark, R. E., & Squire, L. R. (2000). Parallel acquisition of awareness and trace eyeblink classical conditioning. Learning & Memory, 7, 267-272.
    • (2000) Learning & Memory , vol.7 , pp. 267-272
    • Manns, J.R.1    Clark, R.E.2    Squire, L.R.3
  • 25
    • 4043107967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AX+, BX- Discrimination learning in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm: Possible relevance to inhibitory fear learning in extinction
    • Myers, K. M., & Davis, M. (2004). AX+, BX- discrimination learning in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm: Possible relevance to inhibitory fear learning in extinction. Learning & Memory, 11, 464-475.
    • (2004) Learning & Memory , vol.11 , pp. 464-475
    • Myers, K.M.1    Davis, M.2
  • 26
    • 22144456449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in human fear: Automatic detection of threat
    • Ohman, A. (2005). The role of the amygdala in human fear: Automatic detection of threat. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30, 953-958.
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 953-958
    • Ohman, A.1
  • 27
    • 0035242186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does affective learning exist in the absence of contingency awareness?
    • Purkis, H. M., & Lipp, O. V. (2001). Does affective learning exist in the absence of contingency awareness? Learning & Motivation, 32, 94-99.
    • (2001) Learning & Motivation , vol.32 , pp. 94-99
    • Purkis, H.M.1    Lipp, O.V.2
  • 29
    • 0000636130 scopus 로고
    • Phobias and preparedness
    • Seligman, M. E. P. (1971). Phobias and preparedness. Behavior Therapy, 2, 307-320.
    • (1971) Behavior Therapy , vol.2 , pp. 307-320
    • Seligman, M.E.P.1
  • 31
    • 0002330234 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition in Pavlovian conditioning: Application of a theory
    • R. A. Boakes & M. S. Halliday (Eds.), London: Academic Press
    • Wagner, A. R., & Rescorla, R. A. (1972). Inhibition in Pavlovian conditioning: Application of a theory. In R. A. Boakes & M. S. Halliday (Eds.), Inhibition and learning (pp 301-336). London: Academic Press.
    • (1972) Inhibition and Learning , pp. 301-336
    • Wagner, A.R.1    Rescorla, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 30644468839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy: Dissociation of conditioned startle potentiation and autonomic learning
    • Weike, A. I., Hamm, A. O., Schupp, H. T. Runge, U., Schroeder, H. W. S., & Kessler, C. (2005). Fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy: Dissociation of conditioned startle potentiation and autonomic learning. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 11117-11124.
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 11117-11124
    • Weike, A.I.1    Hamm, A.O.2    Schupp, H.T.3    Runge, U.4    Schroeder, H.W.S.5    Kessler, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.